WO2021181845A1 - ファイバレーザ装置 - Google Patents
ファイバレーザ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021181845A1 WO2021181845A1 PCT/JP2021/000058 JP2021000058W WO2021181845A1 WO 2021181845 A1 WO2021181845 A1 WO 2021181845A1 JP 2021000058 W JP2021000058 W JP 2021000058W WO 2021181845 A1 WO2021181845 A1 WO 2021181845A1
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- fiber
- core
- optical fiber
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- accommodating unit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/0675—Resonators including a grating structure, e.g. distributed Bragg reflectors [DBR] or distributed feedback [DFB] fibre lasers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06704—Housings; Packages
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
- H01S3/08018—Mode suppression
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/094003—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre
- H01S3/094007—Cladding pumping, i.e. pump light propagating in a clad surrounding the active core
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/094003—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre
- H01S3/094011—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre with bidirectional pumping, i.e. with injection of the pump light from both two ends of the fibre
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/094049—Guiding of the pump light
- H01S3/094053—Fibre coupled pump, e.g. delivering pump light using a fibre or a fibre bundle
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/094069—Multi-mode pumping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/09408—Pump redundancy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/0941—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light of a laser diode
- H01S3/09415—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light of a laser diode the pumping beam being parallel to the lasing mode of the pumped medium, e.g. end-pumping
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fiber laser device, and particularly relates to a fiber laser device that generates high-power laser light by using excitation light.
- the laser light is amplified by supplying the excitation light to the amplification optical fiber including the core to which the rare earth element is added and allowing the core of the amplification optical fiber to absorb the excitation light.
- the laser light amplified by the excitation light supplied to the amplification optical fiber propagates through the delivery fiber and is output from the exit end (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the delivery fiber extending from the amplification optical fiber to the emission end accommodates the amplification optical fiber. After being taken out of the accommodating unit and routed by a desired route, it is introduced into the accommodating unit provided with the exit end.
- the delivery fiber When handling the delivery fiber in this way, the delivery fiber must be bent and arranged due to space constraints. Since lateral pressure acts on the core of the bent delivery fiber, the beam quality of the laser beam propagating inside the bent delivery fiber core may deteriorate. In addition, the shape of the bent delivery fiber is likely to change, and the beam quality of the laser beam is difficult to stabilize.
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art, and provides a fiber laser apparatus capable of suppressing deterioration of the beam quality of the output laser beam and obtaining stable beam quality. With the goal.
- a fiber laser apparatus capable of suppressing deterioration of the beam quality of the output laser beam and obtaining a stable beam quality.
- This fiber laser device includes an amplification optical fiber capable of amplifying laser light, at least one excitation light source capable of generating excitation light to be supplied to the amplification optical fiber, and laser light amplified by the amplification optical fiber.
- An output optical fiber including a first core propagating the light, a first clad having a refractive index lower than that of the first core, and covering the periphery of the first core, and the output optical fiber
- a delivery fiber including a second core that is optically coupled to the first core and a second clad that has a lower refractive index than the second core and surrounds the second core.
- the amplification optical fiber and the first accommodating unit for accommodating the output optical fiber are provided.
- the outer diameter of the second clad of the delivery fiber is larger than the outer diameter of the first clad of the output optical fiber.
- the delivery fiber extends from the inside of the first accommodation unit to the outside of the first accommodation unit.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an overall configuration of a fiber laser device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an optical fiber for amplification in the fiber laser apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a front optical combiner and a front excitation optical fiber in the fiber laser apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a rear optical combiner and a rear excitation optical fiber in the fiber laser apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 the same or corresponding components are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description will be omitted. Further, in FIGS. 1 to 4, the scale and dimensions of each component may be exaggerated or some components may be omitted. In the following description, unless otherwise noted, terms such as “first” and “second” are only used to distinguish the components from each other and represent a particular order or order. It's not a thing.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing the overall configuration of the fiber laser device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the fiber laser apparatus 1 includes a plurality of accommodating units 11 to 14 stacked one above the other.
- these accommodating units 11 to 14 are shown in a state of being separated from each other for ease of understanding, but in reality, the accommodating units 11 to 14 are stacked one above the other so as to be in contact with each other. ..
- the fiber laser apparatus 1 includes an amplification optical fiber 20 capable of amplifying laser light, a high-reflecting unit 21 that reflects light in a predetermined wavelength band with high reflectance, and light in this wavelength band.
- a low-reflecting unit 22 that reflects light with a lower reflectance than that of the high-reflecting unit 21, and a plurality of forward excitation light sources 30 that supply excitation light to the amplification optical fiber 20 from one end side (front) of the amplification optical fiber 20.
- the front optical combiner 31 that combines the excitation light output from the front excitation light source 30 and introduces it into the amplification optical fiber 20 and the excitation light from the other end side (rear) of the amplification optical fiber 20 to the amplification optical fiber 20.
- the rear light combiner 41 that combines the excitation light output from the rear excitation light source 40 and introduces it into the amplification optical fiber 20, and the excitation light supplied to the amplification optical fiber 20. It includes a beam output end 50 that outputs amplified laser light.
- the direction from the amplification optical fiber 20 toward the beam output end 50 is referred to as "downstream side", and the opposite direction is referred to as "upstream side”. ..
- the front excitation light source 30 and the rear excitation light source 40 for example, a high-power multimode semiconductor laser (LD) having a wavelength of 975 nm can be used.
- the wavelength of the laser light generated by the front excitation light source 30 and the wavelength of the laser light generated by the rear excitation light source 40 may be the same or different.
- the high reflection unit 21 and the low reflection unit 22 are composed of, for example, a fiber Bragg grading or a mirror formed by periodically changing the refractive index of the optical fiber.
- the accommodation unit 12 in the second stage from the top accommodates the amplification optical fiber 20, the high reflection unit 21, the low reflection unit 22, the front light combiner 31, and the rear light combiner 41.
- the high reflection portion 21 is connected to the amplification optical fiber 20 by the fusion splicer 23 and is connected to the front optical combiner 31 by the fusion splicer 25.
- the low reflection portion 22 is connected to the amplification optical fiber 20 by the fusion splicing portion 24, and is connected to the rear optical combiner 41 by the fusion splicing portion 26.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the amplification optical fiber 20.
- the amplification optical fiber 20 is composed of, for example, a double clad fiber, and rare earth elements such as ytterbium (Yb), erbium (Er), thulium (Tr), and neodymium (Nd) are added. It has a core 201, an inner clad 202 formed around the core 201, and an outer clad 203 formed around the inner clad 202.
- the inner clad 202 is made of a material having a refractive index lower than that of the core 201 (for example, SiO 2 ), and the inside of the core 201 is an optical waveguide through which laser light (signal light) propagates.
- the outer clad 203 is composed of a resin having a refractive index lower than that of the inner clad 202 (for example, a low refractive index polymer), and the inside of the core 201 and the inner clad 202 is an optical waveguide through which excitation light P propagates. ing.
- the forward excitation light source 30 is accommodated in the accommodation unit 13 (third accommodation unit) in the third stage from the top.
- the front excitation optical fibers 33 extend from the front excitation light source 30 in the third-stage accommodation unit 13 to the front optical combiner 31 in the second-stage accommodation unit 12, respectively.
- the rear excitation light source 40 is accommodated in the lowermost accommodation unit 14 (third accommodation unit).
- the rear excitation optical fiber 43 extends from the rear excitation light source 40 in the lowermost accommodation unit 14 to the rear optical combiner 41 in the second accommodation unit 12.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the front optical combiner 31 and the front excitation optical fiber 33.
- the forward-excited optical fiber 33 includes a core 331, a clad 332 that covers the periphery of the core 331, and a coating (not shown) that covers the periphery of the clad 332, and refraction of the clad 332.
- the rate is lower than the refractive index of the core 331. Therefore, the inside of the core 331 of the forward-excited optical fiber 33 is an optical waveguide through which the excitation light from the forward-excited light source 30 propagates.
- the forward light combiner 31 has a core 311 and a clad 312 that covers the periphery of the core 311 and a coating 313 that covers the periphery of the clad 312.
- the refractive index of the clad 312 is lower than that of the core 311, and an optical waveguide through which excitation light propagates is formed inside the core 311.
- Each of the front-excited optical fibers 33 is fused and connected to the front optical combiner 31 so that the core 331 of the front-excited optical fiber 33 is located in the region of the core 311 of the front optical combiner 31.
- the coating of the front-excited optical fiber 33 and the coating 313 of the front optical combiner 31 are removed.
- the excitation light generated by the forward excitation light source 30 propagates through the core 331 of the forward excitation optical fiber 33, is introduced into the core 311 of the forward optical combiner 31, and propagates through the core 311 of the forward optical combiner 31.
- An air layer may be formed around the core 311 of the forward light combiner 31, and this air layer may be used as the clad 312.
- the high reflection portion 21 in the present embodiment is composed of a double clad fiber on which fiber Bragg grading is formed. That is, the high reflection portion 21 has a core, an inner clad that covers the periphery of the core, and an outer clad that covers the periphery of the inner clad.
- the core 311 (see FIG. 3) of the front light combiner 31 and the inner clad of the high reflection portion 21 are optically coupled.
- the core 201 see FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the rear light combiner 41 and the rear excitation optical fiber 43.
- the rear-excited optical fiber 43 includes a core 431, a clad 432 that covers the periphery of the core 431, and a coating (not shown) that covers the periphery of the clad 432, and refraction of the clad 432.
- the rate is lower than the refractive index of the core 431. Therefore, the inside of the core 431 of the rear excitation optical fiber 43 is an optical waveguide through which the excitation light from the rear excitation light source 40 propagates.
- the rear light combiner 41 has a core 411, an inner clad 412 that covers the periphery of the core 411, an outer clad 413 that covers the periphery of the inner clad 412, and a coating 414 that covers the periphery of the outer clad 413.
- the refractive index of the inner clad 412 is lower than that of the core 411, and the inside of the core 411 is an optical waveguide through which signal light propagates.
- the refractive index of the outer clad 413 is lower than that of the inner clad 412, and the insides of the core 411 and the inner clad 412 are optical waveguides through which excitation light propagates.
- Each of the rear-excited optical fibers 43 is fused and connected to the rear-optical combiner 41 so that the core 431 of the rear-excited optical fiber 43 is located in the region of the inner clad 412 of the rear-optical combiner 41.
- the coating of the rear-excited optical fiber 43 and the coating 414 of the rear-light combiner 41 are removed.
- An air layer may be formed around the inner clad 412 of the rear light combiner 41, and this air layer may be used as the outer clad 413.
- the low reflection portion 22 in the present embodiment is composed of a double clad fiber on which fiber Bragg grading is formed. That is, the low reflection portion 22 has a core, an inner clad that covers the periphery of the core, and an outer clad that covers the periphery of the inner clad.
- the core 411 (see FIG. 4) of the rear light combiner 41 and the core of the low reflection unit 22 are optically coupled, and the inner cladding 412 of the rear light combiner 41 and the low reflection
- the inner clad of the portion 22 is optically coupled.
- the core 201 see FIG.
- the output optical fiber 60 is connected to the central portion of the end face of the rear optical combiner 41.
- the output optical fiber 60 includes a core 601 (first core) and a clad 602 (first clad) that covers the periphery of the core 601.
- the refractive index of the clad 602 is lower than that of the core 601, and the inside of the core 601 is an optical waveguide through which signal light propagates.
- the outer diameter of the core 601 of the output optical fiber 60 is 40 ⁇ m
- the outer diameter of the clad 602 is 125 ⁇ m.
- the output optical fiber 60 is fused and connected to the rear optical combiner 41 so that the core 411 of the rear optical combiner 41 is located in the region of the core 601 of the output optical fiber 60.
- the output optical fiber 60 is housed in the housing unit 12 (see FIG. 1) together with the rear light combiner 41.
- the delivery fiber 70 is connected to the end of the output optical fiber 60.
- the delivery fiber 70 has a core 701 (second core), a clad 702 (second clad) that covers the periphery of the core 701, and a coating 703 that covers the periphery of the clad 702.
- the refractive index of the clad 702 is lower than that of the core 701, and the inside of the core 701 is an optical waveguide through which signal light propagates.
- the outer diameter of the core 701 of the delivery fiber 70 is 40 ⁇ m
- the outer diameter of the clad 702 is 400 ⁇ m.
- the delivery fiber 70 is fused and connected to the output optical fiber 60 so that the core 601 of the output optical fiber 60 is located within the region of the core 701 of the delivery fiber 70.
- the coating 703 of the delivery fiber 70 is removed in the vicinity of the fusion splicing portion between the output optical fiber 60 and the delivery fiber 70.
- the end of the delivery fiber 70 on the output optical fiber 60 side is housed in the accommodation unit 12 (first accommodation unit), and the delivery fiber 70 extends from the accommodation unit 12 to the outside and is routed by a predetermined route. After that, it is introduced into the accommodation unit 11 (second accommodation unit).
- the delivery fiber 70 has a coating 703 in the portion protruding from the accommodation units 11 and 12.
- the accommodating unit 11 accommodates a clad mode stripper 80 as a clad mode removing portion for removing clad mode light, and the end of the delivery fiber 70 introduced into the accommodating unit 11 is a clad mode at a fusion splicing portion 81. It is connected to the stripper 80.
- As the clad mode stripper 80 various kinds of known clad mode removing structures can be adopted, and the clad mode stripper 80 removes unnecessary clad mode light propagating in the clad 702 of the delivery fiber 70.
- the clad mode stripper 80 in the accommodating unit 11 is connected to the optical fiber 83 by a fusion splicer 82.
- the optical fiber 83 extends to the beam output end 50.
- the excitation light generated by each of the forward excitation light sources 30 propagates through the core 331 of the forward excitation optical fiber 33 and is introduced into the core 311 of the forward optical combiner 31.
- the excitation light introduced into the core 311 of the forward light combiner 31 is introduced into the inner clad 202 of the amplification optical fiber 20 through the high reflection portion 21.
- the excitation light generated by each of the rear excitation light sources 40 propagates through the core 431 of the rear excitation optical fiber 43 and is introduced into the inner clad 412 of the rear light combiner 41.
- the excitation light introduced into the inner clad 412 of the rear light combiner 41 is introduced into the inner clad 202 of the amplification optical fiber 20 through the low reflection portion 22.
- the excitation light P introduced into the amplification optical fiber 20 from the front excitation light source 30 and the rear excitation light source 40 propagates inside the inner clad 202 and the core 201 of the amplification optical fiber 20.
- the excitation light P passes through the core 201, it is absorbed by the rare earth element ion, and the rare earth element ion is excited to generate spontaneous emission light.
- This naturally emitted light is recursively reflected between the high reflection unit 21 and the low reflection unit 22, and the light having a specific wavelength (for example, 1064 nm) is amplified to cause laser oscillation.
- the laser light (signal light) amplified in this way propagates inside the core 201 of the amplification optical fiber 20, and a part of the laser light (signal light) passes through the low reflection portion 22.
- the signal light transmitted through the low reflection unit 22 propagates through the core 411 of the rear light combiner 41, passes through the core 601 of the output optical fiber 60, and is introduced into the core 701 of the delivery fiber 70.
- This signal light propagates through the core 701 of the delivery fiber 70 to reach the clad mode stripper 80 in the accommodating unit 11, and after the unnecessary clad mode light is removed by the clad mode stripper, the signal light is transmitted to the beam output end 50. Is emitted toward, for example, an object to be processed.
- the outer diameter of the core 701 of the delivery fiber 70 (for example, 40 ⁇ m) is equal to the outer diameter of the core 601 of the output optical fiber 60 (for example, 40 ⁇ m).
- the outer diameter of the clad 702 of the delivery fiber 70 (for example, 400 ⁇ m) is larger than the outer diameter of the clad 602 of the output optical fiber 60 (for example, 125 ⁇ m).
- the outer diameter of the clad 702 is preferably 4 times or more and 25 times or less, more preferably 5 times or more and 14 times or less, and about 10 times the outer diameter of the core 701 of the delivery fiber 70. More preferred.
- the outer diameter of the clad 702 of the delivery fiber 70 is preferably 1 mm or less.
- the larger the outer diameter of the optical fiber clad the smaller the degree of deterioration of beam quality due to bending of the optical fiber.
- the delivery fiber 70 since the outer diameter of the clad 702 of the delivery fiber 70 is larger than the outer diameter of the clad 602 of the output optical fiber 60, the delivery fiber 70 is arranged in a bent state outside the accommodating unit 12. However, the deterioration of the beam quality of the laser beam propagating through the core 701 of the delivery fiber 70 is suppressed, and the beam quality is stable.
- the fiber laser device 1 in the present embodiment has a rear optical combiner 41, and a plurality of rear excitation optical fibers 43 are connected to the rear optical combiner 41 in addition to the output optical fiber 60. Therefore, the outer diameter of the clad 602 of the output optical fiber 60 is smaller than that of the inner clad 412 of the rear optical combiner 41. Therefore, as described above, by connecting the output optical fiber 60 to the delivery fiber 70 having the clad 702 having a large outer diameter, deterioration of the beam quality of the laser light propagating in the core 701 of the delivery fiber 70 is effectively suppressed. be able to.
- the delivery fiber 70 extends from the accommodation unit 12 toward the accommodation unit 11, the delivery fiber 70 is often bent between the accommodation unit 12 and the accommodation unit 11.
- the accommodation unit 11 and the accommodation unit 12 are laminated in the vertical direction as in the present embodiment, it is necessary to bend and handle the delivery fiber 70.
- the outer diameter of the clad 702 of the delivery fiber 70 is the clad 602 of the output optical fiber 60 as described above. Since it is larger than the outer diameter, deterioration of the beam quality of the laser beam propagating in the core 701 of the delivery fiber 70 can be suppressed.
- the outer diameter of the clad 702 of the delivery fiber 70 is larger than the outer diameter of the clad 602 of the output optical fiber 60.
- the beam quality is hard to fluctuate, and the structure is resistant to disturbance.
- the footprint of the accommodation units 11 to 14 can be reduced. Further, since the accommodating units 11 to 14 are arranged adjacent to each other in the vertical direction, for example, by arranging the accommodating units 11 to 14 so as to be able to be pulled out in the housing, maintenance of these accommodating units 11 to 14 is performed. Can be made easier. Further, it is known that induced Raman scattering can be reduced by shortening the length of the optical fiber. However, by arranging the accommodating unit 11 and the accommodating unit 12 adjacent to each other as in the present embodiment, the output light can be reduced. Since the length of the optical fiber from the fiber 60 to the clad mode stripper 80 can be shortened, the induced Raman scattering can be reduced.
- the above-mentioned accommodation units 11 to 14 may be cooled by a separate cooling system. By doing so, the components housed in the respective housing units 11 to 14 can be cooled independently of each other. Therefore, it is possible to effectively reduce the change in the optical characteristics due to the temperature change of these components, and the efficiency of the fiber laser device is also improved.
- the fiber laser apparatus 1 of the present embodiment has a plurality of rear excitation light sources 40 and a rear light combiner 41, it is also possible to omit the rear excitation light source 40 and the rear light combiner 41.
- the low reflection unit 22 and the output optical fiber 60 are connected to each other.
- the accommodating units 11 to 14 are laminated in the vertical direction, but it goes without saying that the accommodating units 11 to 14 may be laminated in the horizontal direction.
- a MOPA fiber laser device that amplifies seed light from a seed light source by using excitation light from an excitation light source is also known, but the present invention is also applied to such a MOPA fiber laser device. Can be done.
- a fiber laser apparatus capable of suppressing deterioration of the beam quality of the output laser light and obtaining a stable beam quality.
- This fiber laser device includes an amplification optical fiber capable of amplifying laser light, at least one excitation light source capable of generating excitation light to be supplied to the amplification optical fiber, and laser light amplified by the amplification optical fiber.
- An output optical fiber including a first core propagating the light, a first clad having a refractive index lower than that of the first core, and covering the periphery of the first core, and the output optical fiber
- a delivery fiber including a second core that is optically coupled to the first core and a second clad that has a lower refractive index than the second core and surrounds the second core.
- the amplification optical fiber and the first accommodating unit for accommodating the output optical fiber are provided.
- the outer diameter of the second clad of the delivery fiber is larger than the outer diameter of the first clad of the output optical fiber.
- the delivery fiber extends from the inside of the first accommodation unit to the outside of the first accommodation unit.
- the outer diameter of the second clad of the delivery fiber is larger than the outer diameter of the first clad of the output optical fiber, so that the delivery fiber is outside the first accommodation unit. Even if the laser beam is arranged in a bent state, the deterioration of the beam quality of the laser beam propagating through the second core of the delivery fiber is suppressed, and the beam quality is stable.
- the fiber laser apparatus may further include a second accommodating unit that internally accommodates a clad mode removing portion that removes clad mode light.
- the second containment unit is separate from the first containment unit.
- the delivery fiber may extend from the inside of the first accommodating unit to the outside of the first accommodating unit and may be connected to the clad mode removing portion of the second accommodating unit.
- the delivery fiber is often bent between the first accommodating unit and the second accommodating unit, but as described above, the delivery fiber is the first accommodating unit and the second accommodating unit. Even if the laser beam is arranged in a bent state with the unit, the deterioration of the beam quality of the laser beam propagating through the second core of the delivery fiber is suppressed, and the beam quality is stable.
- the first accommodation unit and the second accommodation unit may be arranged adjacent to each other. It is known that induced Raman scattering can be reduced by shortening the length of the optical fiber. However, by arranging the first accommodating unit and the second accommodating unit adjacent to each other in this way, the output optical fiber Since the length of the optical fiber from the to the clad mode removing portion can be shortened, the induced Raman scattering can be reduced.
- the second accommodation unit may be arranged adjacent to the upper side or the lower side of the first accommodation unit. If the first accommodating unit and the second accommodating unit are arranged adjacent to each other in the vertical direction in this way, maintenance of these accommodating units can be performed, for example, by arranging these accommodating units so that they can be pulled out in the housing. Can be made easier.
- the at least one excitation light source may include a plurality of rear excitation light sources provided on the downstream side of the amplification optical fiber.
- the fiber laser device combines a plurality of rear excitation optical fibers that propagate the excitation light generated by the plurality of rear excitation light sources with the excitation light generated by the plurality of rear excitation light sources for the amplification. It may further include a rear light combiner to be introduced into the optical fiber.
- the rear optical combiner has an end face in which the plurality of rear excitation optical fibers and the output optical fiber are optically coupled.
- the outer diameter of the first clad of the output optical fiber is on the upstream side of the rear optical fiber. It is smaller than an optical fiber. Therefore, as described above, by connecting the output optical fiber to the delivery fiber having the second clad having a large outer diameter, the deterioration of the beam quality of the laser light propagating in the second core of the delivery fiber is effectively deteriorated. It can be suppressed.
- the fiber laser apparatus may further include a third accommodation unit that internally accommodates at least one excitation light source.
- the third containment unit is separate from the first containment unit.
- the first containment unit and the third containment unit may be arranged adjacent to each other. Further, the third accommodating unit may be separate from the second accommodating unit. According to such a configuration, the cooling systems of the first accommodation unit and the third accommodation unit can be separated, so that the amplification optical fiber and the output optical fiber accommodated in the first accommodation unit can be separated from each other.
- the excitation light source housed in the third house unit can be cooled independently of each other. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the change in the optical characteristics due to the temperature change of these components, and the efficiency of the fiber laser apparatus is also improved.
- the outer diameter of the second clad of the delivery fiber is larger than the outer diameter of the first clad of the output optical fiber, so that the delivery fiber is outside the first accommodation unit. Even if it is arranged in a bent state, deterioration of the beam quality of the laser beam propagating through the second core of the delivery fiber can be suppressed.
- the present invention is suitably used for a fiber laser device that generates high-power laser light using excitation light.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
11 (第2の)収容ユニット
12 (第1の)収容ユニット
13 (第3の)収容ユニット
14 (第3の)収容ユニット
20 増幅用光ファイバ
21 高反射部
22 低反射部
30 前方励起光源
31 前方光コンバイナ
33 前方励起光ファイバ
40 後方励起光源
41 後方光コンバイナ
43 後方励起光ファイバ
50 ビーム出力端
60 出力光ファイバ
70 デリバリファイバ
80 クラッドモードストリッパ(クラッドモード除去部)
201,311,331,411,431 コア
202,412 内側クラッド
203,413 外側クラッド
312,332,432 クラッド
601 (第1の)コア
602 (第1の)クラッド
701 (第2の)コア
702 (第2の)クラッド
Claims (7)
- レーザ光を増幅可能な増幅用光ファイバと、
前記増幅用光ファイバに供給する励起光を生成可能な少なくとも1つの励起光源と、
前記増幅用光ファイバにより増幅されたレーザ光を伝搬する第1のコアと、前記第1のコアよりも低い屈折率を有し、前記第1のコアの周囲を覆う第1のクラッドとを含む出力光ファイバと、
前記出力光ファイバの前記第1のコアと光学的に結合される第2のコアと、前記第2のコアよりも低い屈折率を有し、前記第2のコアの周囲を覆う第2のクラッドとを含むデリバリファイバと、
前記増幅用光ファイバ及び前記出力光ファイバを内部に収容する第1の収容ユニットと
を備え、
前記デリバリファイバの前記第2のクラッドの外径は、前記出力光ファイバの前記第1のクラッドの外径よりも大きく、
前記デリバリファイバは、前記第1の収容ユニットの内部から前記第1の収容ユニットの外部に延びる、
ファイバレーザ装置。 - クラッドモード光を除去するクラッドモード除去部を内部に収容する第2の収容ユニットであって、前記第1の収容ユニットとは別体の第2の収容ユニットをさらに備え、
前記デリバリファイバは、前記第1の収容ユニットの内部から前記第1の収容ユニットの外部に延び、前記第2の収容ユニットの前記クラッドモード除去部に接続される、
請求項1に記載のファイバレーザ装置。 - 前記第1の収容ユニットと前記第2の収容ユニットとは隣接して配置されている、請求項2に記載のファイバレーザ装置。
- 前記第2の収容ユニットは、前記第1の収容ユニットの上方又は下方に隣接して配置されている、請求項3に記載のファイバレーザ装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの励起光源は、前記増幅用光ファイバの下流側に設けられる複数の後方励起光源を含み、
前記ファイバレーザ装置は、
前記複数の後方励起光源で生成される前記励起光を伝搬する複数の後方励起光ファイバと、
前記複数の後方励起光源により生成された前記励起光を結合して前記増幅用光ファイバに導入する後方光コンバイナであって、前記複数の後方励起光ファイバと前記出力光ファイバとが光学的に結合される端面を有する後方光コンバイナと
をさらに備える、
請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のファイバレーザ装置。 - 前記少なくとも1つの励起光源を内部に収容する第3の収容ユニットであって、前記第1の収容ユニットとは別体の第3の収容ユニットをさらに備える、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のファイバレーザ装置。
- 前記第1の収容ユニットと前記第3の収容ユニットとは隣接して配置されている、請求項6に記載のファイバレーザ装置。
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| JP2022505789A JP7385738B2 (ja) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-01-05 | ファイバレーザ装置 |
| US17/799,366 US12525763B2 (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-01-05 | Fiber laser apparatus |
| CN202180015470.3A CN115152103B (zh) | 2020-03-10 | 2021-01-05 | 光纤激光装置 |
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| US12525763B2 (en) | 2026-01-13 |
| US20230059340A1 (en) | 2023-02-23 |
| CN115152103A (zh) | 2022-10-04 |
| JPWO2021181845A1 (ja) | 2021-09-16 |
| JP7385738B2 (ja) | 2023-11-22 |
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