WO2021175377A1 - Leuchtstoff, verfahren zur herstellung des leuchtstoffs und beleuchtungsvorrichtung umfassend den leuchtstoff - Google Patents
Leuchtstoff, verfahren zur herstellung des leuchtstoffs und beleuchtungsvorrichtung umfassend den leuchtstoff Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021175377A1 WO2021175377A1 PCT/DE2021/100216 DE2021100216W WO2021175377A1 WO 2021175377 A1 WO2021175377 A1 WO 2021175377A1 DE 2021100216 W DE2021100216 W DE 2021100216W WO 2021175377 A1 WO2021175377 A1 WO 2021175377A1
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- phosphor
- conversion element
- lighting device
- radiation
- atoms
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002447 crystallographic data Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010093 LiAlO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102220467129 Runt-related transcription factor 1_L13V_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkali metal nitride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004467 single crystal X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7728—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing europium
- C09K11/77347—Silicon Nitrides or Silicon Oxynitrides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/50—Wavelength conversion elements
- H01L33/501—Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the materials, e.g. binder
- H01L33/502—Wavelength conversion materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to a phosphor, a method for producing the phosphor and a lighting device which in particular comprises the phosphor.
- This patent application claims the priority of German patent application 102020 202726.9, the disclosure content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a new phosphor, a method for producing the phosphor and a new lighting device with the advantageous phosphor described here.
- a phosphor with the general empirical formula (A a (ia) Z z a ) (B b (i-ß) C c ß) 2X x (i-ö) Y y (2- £), with A Na, K, Rb, Cs, Ca, Mg, Sr and / or Ba,
- Y O and / or N
- a, z, b, c, x, y mean charge of the atoms
- the grid positions of the elements “A”, “B” and “C” can each be occupied by atoms of one or more elements.
- a phosphor is a substance that converts electromagnetic radiation of a first wavelength range (primary radiation) into electromagnetic radiation of a second wavelength range (secondary radiation).
- phosphors are described using empirical formulas. With the empirical formulas given, it is possible for the phosphor to have further elements, for example in the form of impurities, these impurities taken together preferably having a weight fraction of the phosphor of at most 1 per thousand or 100 ppm (parts per million) or 10 ppm.
- a phosphor according to the invention also has at least one activator.
- the activator is responsible in particular for the emission of radiation from the phosphor. Suitable activators are, for example, europium, cerium, ytterbium and / or manganese. In addition, Sm and / or Pr can also be present as doping in the phosphor.
- the activator can be present in an amount between 0.0001 mol% and 5 mol% based on the total amount of the phosphor in the phosphor, preferably in an amount between 0.001 mol% and 0.4 mol%. In one embodiment, the activator is present in the phosphor in an amount of 0.16 mol%, 0.32 mol%, or 1 mol%.
- the amount of activator can also be specified in relation to the respective atomic layer.
- the amount of activator can be between 0.001% and 20% based on the atomic layer, preferably between 0.1% and 10%, more preferably between 0.5% and 5%.
- the at least one activator can be selected from the group consisting of Eu 2+ , Ce 3+ , Yb 2+ and Mn 4+ .
- the “half width” is understood here to mean the spectral width at half the intensity of the maximum of an emission peak or an emission band.
- the “peak wavelength” is the wavelength in the emission spectrum of a phosphor at which the maximum intensity lies in the emission spectrum or an emission band.
- the dominant wavelength A dom is a way of describing non-spectral (polychromatic) light mixtures by means of spectral (monochromatic) light, which produces a similar perception of color.
- the point of intersection which is closer to the said color, represents the dominant wavelength of the color as the wavelength of the pure spectral colors at this Intersection.
- the dominant wavelength is the wavelength that is perceived by the human eye.
- A Ca, Mg, Sr and / or Ba
- Y 0 and / or N.
- the parameters a, b, c, x, y, z, a, ⁇ , d and e are as defined above.
- A Ca and / or Sr
- Y 0 and / or N.
- the parameters a, b, c, x, y, z, a, ⁇ , d and e are as defined herein.
- A Ca and / or Sr
- Y O and / or N.
- the parameters a, b, c, x, y, z, a, ⁇ , d and e are as defined herein.
- the parameters a, b, c, x, y, z, a, d and e are as defined herein.
- the parameter “a” can be 1 to 3, preferably 2.
- the parameter “a” indicates the average charge of the atoms A. If A comprises several types of atoms, then the parameter “a” is calculated as the average value from the charges of the atoms and their number.
- the parameter “b” can be 2 to 5, preferably 3 to 4.
- the parameter “b” indicates the average charge of the atoms B. If B comprises several types of atoms, then the parameter “b” is calculated as the average value from the charges of the atoms and their number.
- the parameter “c” can be 1 to 4, preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2.
- the parameter “c” indicates the average charge of the atoms C. If C contains several kinds of atoms, then the parameter “c” is calculated as the average value from the charges of the atoms and their number.
- the parameter “x” can be -2 to -3.
- the mean charge of the atoms X is given by the parameter "x". If X comprises several types of atoms, then the parameter “x” is calculated as the average value from the charges of the atoms and their number.
- the parameter “y” can be -2 to -3.
- the mean charge of the atoms Y is indicated by the parameter “y”. If Y comprises several types of atoms, then the parameter “y” is calculated as the average value from the charges of the atoms and their number.
- the parameter “z” can be 2 to 5, preferably 2 to 3, more preferably 2.
- the parameter “z” indicates the average charge of the atoms Z. If Z includes several types of atoms, then the parameter “z” is calculated as the average value from the charges of the atoms and their number.
- a pea k in the range from 550 nm to 650 nm, preferably 570 nm to 620 nm.
- the phosphor has the empirical formula (Sro , 99 Euo , oi) (Sio , 5 Lio , 5 ) 2 0 2 N.
- the sum formula (Sro , 99 Euo , oi) (Sio , 5 Lio , 5 ) 2 0 2 N is also given here in simplified form as SrLiSi0 2 N: Eu 2+ .
- the phosphor SrLiSi0 2 N: Eu 2+ is an Eu 2+ -activated phosphor that converts blue primary radiation into orange secondary radiation.
- SrLiSi0 2 N: Eu 2+ suitable as an orange phosphor, for example for use in LEDs.
- He can z. B. can be used excellently as a single conversion fluorescent solution for warm white LEDs.
- the phosphor of the present invention crystallizes in a tetragonal space group.
- the phosphor of the present invention crystallizes in the tetragonal space group / 4 or one which can be derived therefrom
- a space group G1 consists of a set of symmetry operations. If another space group G2 consists of a subset of these symmetry operations, then it is a subgroup of G1. Subgroups are classified as translations of the same or of the same class. Exemplary subgroups of the tetragonal space group / 4 are 12, P 4, C2, R2i, P2 and P1.
- the phosphors When excited with a primary radiation in the range from approx. 330 nm to approx. 450 nm, the phosphors can have secondary radiation in the orange range of the electromagnetic spectrum, in particular with a peak wavelength between approx. 570 nm to approx. 620 nm, preferably approx. 585 nm to about 610 nm, and a half width above 100 nm, preferably above 120 nm.
- the phosphor can absorb primary radiation from the UV to blue spectral range and convert it into secondary radiation, which is a Has peak wavelength A pe a k between approx. 570 nm and approx. 620 nm, preferably between approx. 585 nm and approx. 610 nm.
- the phosphor can also have a half width of more than 100 nm, preferably more than 120 nm.
- the phosphor can have a half width in the range from approx. 125 nm to 145 nm.
- the present invention also relates to a process for the production of a phosphor of the general empirical formula (A a (i- a) Z z a ) (B b (i-ß) C c ß) 2X x (i-ö) Y y (2 - E) directed.
- the process comprises the following steps:
- oxides, oxide precursors and / or nitride precursors selected independently of one another from alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, Si, Al, Zn, Zr, Hf, Ti, Eu, Ce, Yb and / or Mn; and
- the oxide precursors and the nitride precursors are, in particular, substances which form oxides or nitrides by reaction during an annealing process.
- oxide precursors and nitride precursors are oxalates, nitrates, carbonates, amides and imides, the elemental metals or alloys thereof (e.g. LiAlO).
- the annealing process can involve exposing the mixture to an inert and / or reducing atmosphere (e.g. N2, NH3 or mixtures of N2 and H2) in the pressure range from 1 bar to 200 bar at temperatures in the range from 750 ° C to 1800 ° C.
- the mixture of oxides, oxide precursors and / or nitride precursors is selected independently of one another from Ca, Sr, Mg, Li, Si and / or Eu.
- the mixture of oxides, oxide precursors and / or nitride precursors is selected independently of one another from Sr, Li, Si and / or Eu.
- the synthesis takes place at 900 ° C. and 100 bar N2 atmosphere.
- the synthesis takes place at 1500 ° C. and a flowing NH3 atmosphere.
- the synthesis takes place at 800 ° C. and a flowing NH3 atmosphere.
- the process for producing a phosphor according to the invention is very simple to carry out in comparison with many other production processes for phosphors.
- the manufacturing process can take place at moderate temperatures and is therefore very energy-efficient.
- the requirements for the furnace used, for example, are therefore low.
- the starting materials are commercially available at low cost and are non-toxic.
- a mixture of oxides and nitrides of the respective element (s) of the resulting phosphor is provided.
- an alkali metal oxide e.g. LhO
- an alkali metal nitride e.g. LhN
- the resulting phosphor comprises an alkali metal (e.g. Li).
- the ion of the activator is preferably added as an oxide.
- the method according to the invention furthermore has the step that the mixture provided is mixed, for example with a mortar (e.g. hand mortar, mortar grinder), a mill (e.g. ball mill), a mixer (e.g. Multi-axis mixer), etc ..
- a mortar e.g. hand mortar, mortar grinder
- a mill e.g. ball mill
- a mixer e.g. Multi-axis mixer
- the mixed substances are then preferably transferred to a suitable vessel, such as a crucible, e.g. B. made of corundum or nickel.
- a suitable vessel such as a crucible, e.g. B. made of corundum or nickel.
- the mixture can then be exposed to an IS atmosphere under 100 bar pressure.
- the mixture is preferably additionally exposed to an elevated temperature of 900.degree.
- the resulting product can then go through several work-up steps, such as. B. grinding, sieving, washing, drying. Although these can still change properties such as the grain size, morphology, adhesion properties, etc., they do not, however, affect the conversion properties according to the invention or the crystal structure of the resulting phosphor.
- the present invention is further directed to a conversion element comprising at least one phosphor according to the present invention.
- a conversion element is a component by means of which primary radiation can be converted into secondary radiation.
- a conversion element according to the invention can also comprise further components in addition to at least one phosphor.
- the conversion element can thus comprise a matrix in which the at least one phosphor is embedded.
- the matrix can be e.g. B. be a silicone, an epoxy, a resin, a glass, a ceramic matrix or a hybrid material.
- the conversion element comprises a phosphor according to the invention.
- the conversion element comprises at least one phosphor according to the invention and at least one further phosphor from the prior art.
- the conversion element consists of a phosphor according to the invention.
- the luminescent material at least partially or completely converts the electromagnetic primary radiation into electromagnetic secondary radiation.
- the conversion element has only one phosphor according to the invention.
- the conversion element can partially convert the primary radiation into secondary radiation (partial conversion).
- the total radiation that is emitted is thus a mixed radiation of the primary radiation and the secondary radiation.
- a wavelength or the emission maximum of the primary radiation lies in the visible blue range, in particular at wavelengths between approx. 400 nm and approx. 470 nm.
- white mixed radiation is particularly suitable for general lighting.
- the conversion element can completely convert the primary radiation into secondary radiation. This can also be referred to as full conversion.
- a full conversion by means of a phosphor according to the invention or a conversion element according to the invention is particularly suitable for orange LED applications, e.g. B. Flashing light for automobiles or additional orange flashing light for cell phones.
- the present invention also relates to a lighting device comprising a phosphor according to the present invention or a conversion element according to the present invention.
- the lighting device comprises a semiconductor layer sequence which is set up to emit electromagnetic primary radiation and a conversion element which comprises the phosphor and at least partially converts the electromagnetic primary radiation into electromagnetic secondary radiation.
- the conversion element comprising the phosphor is preferably arranged in the beam path of the semiconductor layer sequence.
- the lighting device preferably emits warm white light in partial conversion and orange light with a dominant wavelength A d om in the range from 565 nm to 595 nm, preferably in the range from 575 nm to 585 nm, in full conversion.
- the lighting device is a light emitting diode (“light emitting diode”, LED).
- the lighting device can preferably be used to emit white, in particular warm white, light.
- colored, in particular orange, light can also be emitted with the lighting device.
- Fig. 1 shows a structural section of SrLiSi0 2 N: Eu 2+ .
- Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show emission spectra.
- FIG. 5 shows a lighting device according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows a structural section of SrLiSi0 2 N: Eu 2+ .
- the positions of the Sr atoms (black circles), the tetragonal pyramids that surround the Li atoms (black) and the tetrahedra that surround Si (striped) are shown.
- the structure is severely disordered.
- the picture shows an excerpt as it can exist within the structure. This is only one possible local arrangement that is possible within the framework of the disorder. Instead of each represented tetrahedron or a tetragonal pyramid, one of the other two possibilities can also be implemented in the adjacent unit cell, that is to say one of two possible tetrahedra or the tetragonal pyramid.
- Fig. 2 shows the emission spectrum of SrLiSi0 2 N: Eu 2+ .
- the wavelength in nanometers is plotted on the x-axis and the intensity in percent on the y-axis.
- Fig. 3 shows a simulated LED spectrum for a warm white conversion solution with SrLiSi0 2 N: Eu 2+ as the only conversion phosphor.
- the phosphor When excited with blue radiation, the phosphor emits at 446 nm. The wavelength is in on the x-axis Plotted nanometers and the intensity in percent on the y-axis.
- the color rendering index is calculated from the emission spectrum by comparing defined test colors; the method is described in the Technical Report CIE 13.3-1995 of the International Commission on Illumination CIE.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic side view of an embodiment of a lighting device 1 described here, in particular a conversion LED.
- the lighting device 1 has at least one phosphor according to the invention described here.
- a further phosphor or a combination of phosphors can be present in the lighting device.
- the additional phosphors are known to the person skilled in the art and are not detailed.
- the lighting device 1 according to FIG. 5 has a semiconductor layer sequence 2 which is arranged on a substrate 4.
- the semiconductor layer sequence is preferably in direct mechanical contact with the substrate 4 and is preferably glued to the substrate 4.
- the substrate 4 can be reflective, for example.
- a conversion element 3 is arranged above the semiconductor layer sequence 2, which emits primary radiation.
- the maximum of the primary radiation can lie in a wavelength range from approx. 330 nm to approx. 470 nm.
- the conversion element 3 is arranged in the beam path of the primary radiation.
- the primary radiation is preferably only passed through the conversion element 3 and not through the substrate 4. In alternative Embodiments, the primary radiation can also be emitted laterally on the conversion element 3 from the semiconductor layer sequence 2.
- the conversion element 3 preferably has a phosphor according to the invention.
- the phosphor can be embedded in a matrix material, such as, for example, a silicone, epoxy, a resin or hybrid material, or in glass.
- the phosphor can be present as particles.
- the phosphor can also be in the form of ceramic.
- the phosphor can at least partially convert the primary radiation into secondary radiation.
- One or more maxima of the secondary radiation can lie in a wavelength range from approx. 460 nm to approx. 800 nm.
- the conversion element 3 is in direct mechanical contact with the semiconductor layer sequence 2.
- the conversion element can be applied to the semiconductor layer sequence 2 by means of a suitable adhesive. Alternatively, the conversion element 3 can also be arranged at a distance from the semiconductor layer sequence 2.
- the conversion element 3 can be applied by injection molding, transfer molding or spray coating processes. Alternatively, the conversion element 3 can also be prefabricated and applied to the semiconductor layer sequence 2 by means of a so-called pick-and-place process.
- the lighting device 1 can also have electrical contacting (not shown here).
- the lighting device 1 can also have further components, such as a protective layer, Bragg mirror or further conversion elements, which are not shown here.
- Embodiment for the synthesis of SrLiSi0 2 N: Eu 2+ the starting materials EU2O3, SrO, Sr3N 2 , S1O2, S13N4, LO and L13N are mixed together. This can e.g. B. in a hand mortar, a mortar grinder, a ball mill, a multi-axis mixer or the like. The starting materials are then transferred to a crucible. Table 1 shows sample weights of the starting materials.
- This crucible can e.g. B. made of corundum or nickel.
- the mixture of educts is then reacted under an N2 atmosphere at 100 bar for 16 hours at 900.degree.
- the product is ground up, which z. B. can be done again in a hand mortar, a mortar grinder or a ball mill.
- the product obtained is then characterized.
- Table 2 shows crystallographic data for SrLiSi0 2 N: Eu 2+ .
- Table 3 shows crystallographic location parameters of SrLiSi0 2 N: Eu 2+ .
- the structure of SrLiSi0 2 N: Eu 2+ was determined by means of single crystal X-ray diffraction.
- the structure is related to the structure of two well-known blue phosphors: CasMg7Si9N22 and Sr8Mg7Si9N22.
- the structure can be described as tetragonal. However, the structure can also be used in larger unit cells and in other space groups, e.g. B. subgroups of the tetragonal space group used here for the description are described. These are then alternative descriptions of the same structure.
- the lattice parameters, crystallographic data and the basic quality parameters of the X-ray determination are given in Table 1.
- the crystallographic position parameters are summarized in Table 2.
- the structure is very disordered in this model. This means that a unit cell is used to describe the structure, in which several atoms together statistically occupy a similar position in the unit cell. However, only one of these atoms is actually present at each point. If z. B. Atom A and atom B share a corresponding position, this means that in one unit cell only atom A is present at this point, in another only atom B is present.
- the phosphor SrLiSi0 2 N: Eu 2+ Si and Li are disordered at a similar point in the unit cell, which is characterized by two crystallographic layers. There is now either a Li atom or a Si atom at one position. If there is a Li atom at this position, then it is surrounded by five tetragonal pyramidal anions. If there is a Si atom at this position, then it sits in one of two possible positions in which it is tetrahedrally surrounded by four anions. In order to be able to realize these different environments, one of the O-positions and the N-position are statistically understaffed.
- a phosphor according to the invention has a very high half width compared to other phosphors. For example, it has a higher half-width than grenades, which are known to be very broadband.
- color concepts can be realized by means of the phosphor according to the invention, which as a rule can only be achieved by a combination of several phosphors.
- a phosphor according to the invention can be used as a single converter without a further phosphor and a high color rendering can be achieved with a high color temperature at the same time.
- efficient phosphors are made available by means of which the orange spectral range can be covered. Compared to previous solutions, in which several phosphors had to be combined to cover the spectral range, material can be saved and new applications can be realized.
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DE102020202726.9A DE102020202726A1 (de) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | Leuchtstoff, verfahren zur herstellung des leuchtstoffs und beleuchtungsvorrichtung umfassend den leuchtstoff |
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Citations (3)
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CN101029230A (zh) * | 2007-04-03 | 2007-09-05 | 北京宇极科技发展有限公司 | 一种氮氧化合物发光材料及其制法以及由其制成的照明或显示光源 |
WO2017136423A1 (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-10 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Silicon oxynitride phosphor |
DE102018004827A1 (de) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-19 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Gelber leuchtstoff und beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
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CN103351863B (zh) | 2013-07-08 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏博睿光电有限公司 | 一种红色荧光粉及其制备方法 |
CN105462588A (zh) | 2015-12-03 | 2016-04-06 | 河北利福光电技术有限公司 | 一种氮氧化物红色荧光粉及其制备方法和应用 |
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2020
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2021
- 2021-03-03 DE DE112021001366.1T patent/DE112021001366A5/de active Granted
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101029230A (zh) * | 2007-04-03 | 2007-09-05 | 北京宇极科技发展有限公司 | 一种氮氧化合物发光材料及其制法以及由其制成的照明或显示光源 |
WO2017136423A1 (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-10 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Silicon oxynitride phosphor |
DE102018004827A1 (de) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-19 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Gelber leuchtstoff und beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
SONG KAIXIN ET AL: "Enhancement of photoluminescence properties and modification of crystal structures of Si3N4doping Li2Sr0.995SiO4:0.005Eu2+phosphors", MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN, vol. 70, 2 May 2015 (2015-05-02), pages 309 - 314, XP029253030, ISSN: 0025-5408, DOI: 10.1016/J.MATERRESBULL.2015.04.056 * |
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DE112021001366A5 (de) | 2023-01-19 |
DE102020202726A1 (de) | 2021-09-09 |
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