WO2021167195A1 - Procédé de culture organique utilisant la culture naturelle dans une structure de construction en béton, et équipement de culture l'utilisant - Google Patents

Procédé de culture organique utilisant la culture naturelle dans une structure de construction en béton, et équipement de culture l'utilisant Download PDF

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WO2021167195A1
WO2021167195A1 PCT/KR2020/012538 KR2020012538W WO2021167195A1 WO 2021167195 A1 WO2021167195 A1 WO 2021167195A1 KR 2020012538 W KR2020012538 W KR 2020012538W WO 2021167195 A1 WO2021167195 A1 WO 2021167195A1
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Prior art keywords
cultivation
organic
natural
isolation
pesticide
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PCT/KR2020/012538
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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왕영성
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왕영성
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/024—Hanging flower pots and baskets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G11/00—Sterilising soil by steam
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C05D1/02—Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C05F1/002—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from fish or from fish-wastes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/10—Addition or removal of substances other than water or air to or from the material during the treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an organic cultivation method and a cultivation facility according thereto, and more particularly, it is possible to isolate for a certain period from pathogens and fungi that inhabit in natural soil to create a disease-free and safe growing environment for edible plants, and thereby It relates to an organic cultivation method using natural cultivation in a concrete building structure that blocks access of pesticides to plants to secure safe food, and a cultivation facility using the same.
  • the cultivation of edible plants can be divided into an open field cultivation method, which is planted and grown in natural soil (yong soil), and a method of hydroponics.
  • the pesticide spraying can temporarily treat diseases of edible plants, but when a certain period of time when the pesticide component is diluted passes, pathogens (fungi) and root toxins or pests that inhabit in the natural soil of the open field are re-expressed, resulting in crop disease.
  • pathogens fungi
  • root toxins or pests that inhabit in the natural soil of the open field are re-expressed, resulting in crop disease.
  • edible plants when edible plants are grown hydroponically, edible plants can be sufficiently supplied with water circulated in a certain area to activate their growth, and pathogens and root toxins or pests generated by the circulating water are sprayed with pesticides, etc.
  • pathogens fungi
  • root toxins or pests are generated due to continuous crop failure, so workers must spray pesticides from time to time to remove pathogens and toxins.
  • the pesticide spraying can temporarily treat diseases of edible plants, but when a certain period of time when the pesticide component is diluted passes, pathogens (fungi) and root toxins or pests living in circulating water are re-expressed, resulting in crop diseases and pests.
  • pathogens fungi
  • root toxins or pests living in circulating water are re-expressed, resulting in crop diseases and pests.
  • the invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to isolate for a certain period from inhabitant pathogens and fungi that occur due to continuous cultivation in natural soil, thereby creating a disease-free and safe growing environment for edible plants, and accordingly Safe food can be secured by providing an environment that fundamentally blocks the access of pesticides to edible plants, and organic nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium and minerals
  • the purpose is to provide an organic cultivation method using natural cultivation in a concrete building structure that provides safe and delicious food for edible plants by providing slow-acting fertilizer and organic nutrient solution and a cultivation facility using the same.
  • the present invention is not only capable of isolating for a certain period of time from pathogens and fungi that inhabit in natural soil, but also enables isolation of a spaced area according to the growth environment between required edible plants in a standing direction to isolate it into a plurality of areas.
  • An object is to provide an organic cultivation method using natural cultivation in a concrete building structure that creates an environment in which safe food of edible plants can grow because it can prevent infection in advance, and a cultivation facility using the same.
  • the present invention enables the self-sterilized growth environment to be maintained for a longer period of time in an organic sterilized cultivation container so that a state that blocks disease infection for a certain period of time from pathogens and bacteria living in natural soil is created in advance, and accordingly
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an organic cultivation method using natural cultivation in a concrete building structure that secures double and triple safety of edible plants and a cultivation facility using the same.
  • the present invention provides edible plants with a slow-acting fertilizer and organic nutrient solution containing organic nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium and minerals, while at the same time creating a state that blocks disease infection for a certain period from pathogens and bacteria living in natural soil.
  • the purpose is to provide an organic cultivation method using natural cultivation in a concrete building structure that can ensure the food safety of delicious and strong edible plants and complete the food of organic edible plants, and a cultivation facility using the same. .
  • the present invention provides edible plants with a slow-acting fertilizer and organic nutrient solution containing organic nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium and minerals.
  • the purpose of this is to provide an organic cultivation method using natural cultivation in a concrete building structure that can secure competitiveness for food of organic edible plants and a cultivation facility using the same by securing a yield that is three times or more.
  • the present invention makes it possible to isolate for a certain period from inhabitant pathogens and fungi or root toxins and pests (including fungi) caused by continuous cultivation in natural soil, thereby providing a safe edible plant growth environment free from growth disturbances and diseases with concrete structures. It is made with high-temperature steam at 100 ⁇ 130°C, sterilized by high-temperature steam at 100 ⁇ 130°C, and recycled by blocking close proximity to pests and pests.
  • a method of organic cultivation using natural cultivation in a concrete building structure that allows safe organic edible plants to be grown easily and quickly even in a limited space of to provide, and that is the purpose.
  • the present invention is installed on natural soil, is formed to a predetermined thickness in order to isolate and primarily block pathogens inhabiting natural soil, and, if necessary, water in order to quickly remove the remaining pathogens.
  • a concrete structure that facilitates cleaning;
  • a standing composition part which is concealedly buried in the concrete floor surface of the concrete structure, is exposed from the buried part, and is fixed to a required height in the standing direction; It is separated from the pathogen inhabiting in the natural soil of the ground at a position in the standing direction that can be isolated from it and is blocked secondarily, and a plurality of intervals spaced apart from each other as much as the height of the edible plant required according to the standing direction of the standing composition is maintained, and the an isolation bracket in which a plurality of fixing slots are formed at equal angular intervals along the circumferential direction of the standing fixing part; an isolation stander that is coupled to the fixed slot of the fixed bracket by sliding separation to maintain the following microbial growth and planting environment providing bag in an isolated state from the ground to
  • an organic sterilized cultivation vessel located under the sac and accommodating a certain amount of water that can be submerged in the egg stone;
  • An organic slow-release fertilizer that is evenly distributed in any one of the pesticide-free planting environment providing bag and the organic cultivation container, and provides the edible plant with a nutrient solution by the slow-acting fertilizer containing organic nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium and minerals. It is achieved by a cultivation facility that cultivates organically using natural cultivation in a concrete building structure.
  • the organic cultivation facility is installed in a city building to provide city residents with fast, fresh edible plants for same-day harvest and same-day delivery at dawn to every city house.
  • the organic sterilization container is connected to an automatic watering pump for supplying water from the outside and a transfer tube for transporting and supplying the water to the egg stone, so that the required water level set in the organic sterilization container can be maintained. It is preferable to do
  • the pesticide-free planting environment providing bag removes the root toxin caused by the failure caused by the continuous cultivation of the edible plant planted on the growing soil member. It can be recycled by sterilizing the soil member with high-temperature steam at 100 ⁇ 130°C,
  • the egg stone of the organic sterilization cultivation container can be recycled by sterilizing the growing soil member with high-temperature steam at 100 to 130 ° C.
  • the standing forming unit a part of the concrete structure is buried by a predetermined depth, and a buried unit to form a fixed; It is preferable to include a standing portion having a standing height that is coupled to the exposed area of the buried portion and reaches a height required according to the degree of edible plants of the required amount of planting.
  • the isolation bracket and the isolation stand may be integrally formed according to the required installation environment and growth environment.
  • the organic sterilization cultivation container is not limited to the shape consisting of a cylinder, a square, and a rectangle, and it is preferable to have various shapes according to the required edible plants and their growing environment.
  • a hydrolysis step of inducing a reaction and liquefying it into a liquid mixture of large elements and weight elements corresponding to nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (also referred to as 'Gary'); a precipitation separation step of separating only the fertilizer mixed liquid phase after removing impurities and hydrolysis residues by precipitating impurities and hydrolysis residues for a certain period of the mixed liquid phase liquefied in the hydrolysis step; Mixed impregnation in which the porous powder of zeolite, which is artificial soil, was mixed in the multi-element mixture, and the psyllium hull powder and the fertilizer mixed liquid phase were mixed, and the fertilizer mixed liquid phase was impregnated with the psyllium hull powder and the zeolite powder toward the inside of the micropores by the adsorption force.
  • a mixed impregnation step of generating water a psyllium hull granulation forming step of mixing and drying the mixed impregnated product in a liquid phase of any one of molasses and starch to form psyllium hull binding grains impregnated with fertilizer; a first coating step of coating the outer surface of the psyllium bonded grains formed by the caking additive with a first coating member in which flax oil, any one of clay and silica, and a curing agent are mixed; It is preferable to be prepared by a process comprising a second coating step of coating the outer surface of the psyllium-coupled grains of the first coating step with a second coating member in which a liquid mussel extract, any one of clay and silica, and a curing agent are mixed. do.
  • the present invention according to another field for the above purpose, a concrete structure, a standing composition, an isolation bracket, an isolation stander, a pesticide-free planting environment providing bag, an organic sterilization cultivation container, and organic fertilizer In an organic cultivation method using natural cultivation in a concrete building structure;
  • the concrete building structure is formed with a certain thickness to isolate and first block the pathogens remaining in the natural soil, and when necessary, the concrete that facilitates washing with water to quickly remove the pathogens remaining in the concrete building structure. isolation and washing; a ground isolation step of isolating the edible plants from plant pathogens on the ground by using the concrete building structure and the ground isolation member to be positioned at a height apart from each other; Maintaining a plurality of intervals spaced apart from each other as much as the height of the plant required according to the standing direction to isolate, and maintaining the growth of a plurality of plants so as to be isolated at equal angular intervals along the circumferential direction of the standing composition part; ; A pesticide-free planting environment providing bag accommodating a certain amount of growing soil member, in which one or more members of organic and inorganic soils that increase dissolved oxygen, perlite, and peat moss that collect moisture are mixed in a certain ratio to maintain mutual porosity When necessary, the growing soil member can be sterilized with high-temperature steam at 100
  • a step of providing a pesticide-free planting environment providing; A certain amount of water that can be submerged in an organic sterilized cultivation container that contains an egg stone that is UV sterilized to block the inhabitation of various pathogens for a certain period of time so that it is located below the pesticide-free planting environment providing bag an organic sterilization cultivation environment forming step of stably supplying moisture to the pesticide-free planting environment providing bag in a sterilized state; It is equally distributed in any one of the pesticide-free planting environment providing bag and the organic sterilization cultivation container, and provides the edible plant with a nutrient solution by a slow-acting fertilizer containing organic nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium and minerals to enable nutrient solution cultivation Slow-acting organic nutrient solution cultivation step; It is achieved by an organic cultivation method using natural cultivation in a concrete building structure including a plant growth continuation maintenance step for stably securing the growth of the edible plant by continuously maintaining the above steps.
  • the concrete isolation and washing step it is preferable to additionally perform washing with high-temperature steam at 100 to 130° C. for more complete control after washing with water washing.
  • the growing soil member of the pesticide-free planting environment providing bag 10 is recycled with high-temperature steam of 100 to 130° C., not only waste is not generated, but also cost reduction can be optimized.
  • the present invention makes it possible to isolate for a certain period from inhabitant pathogens and fungi or root toxins and pests (including fungi) caused by continuous cultivation in natural soil, thereby providing a safe edible plant growth environment free from growth disturbances and diseases with concrete structures. It has the effect of providing quick and safe food for edible plants to urban residents by growing organic crops even in urban environments.
  • the present invention is not only capable of isolating for a certain period of time from pathogens and fungi that inhabit in natural soil, but also enables isolation of a spaced area according to the growth environment between required edible plants in a standing direction to isolate it into a plurality of areas. Since infection can be prevented in advance, access to pesticides can be blocked in advance to ensure safe food, and it is easy to install in city buildings, thereby reducing logistics costs for delivery to city residents. Delivery has the effect of providing fresh edible plants to every house in a city.
  • the present invention as a plurality of cultivation areas spaced apart in the standing direction are formed, harvesting costs such as lame work requiring labor can be further reduced by applying the lift harvesting method, and the growth of edible plants per unit area As it secures a yield that is more than three times higher than that of the environment, it has the effect of optimally setting the unit price of organic food supplied to consumers and enhancing competitiveness to the highest level.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a cultivation facility for organic cultivation using natural cultivation in a concrete building structure according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the organic cultivation facilities using natural cultivation are individually installed in the concrete building structure according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a cultivation facility for organic cultivation using natural cultivation in a concrete building structure according to the present invention is installed on the entire floor surface of the field belonging to a certain area space,
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the isolation bracket and the isolation stander are disassembled and combined among the cultivation facilities for organic cultivation using natural cultivation in the concrete building structure according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a cultivation facility for organic cultivation using natural cultivation in a concrete building structure according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which a plurality of organic cultivation facilities for organic cultivation using natural cultivation in a concrete building structure according to the present invention are arranged at regular intervals throughout the ground surface belonging to a predetermined area space;
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing organic slow-acting fertilizer among cultivation facilities for organic cultivation using natural cultivation in a concrete building structure according to the present invention.
  • This cultivation facility makes it possible to isolate for a certain period from inhabitant pathogens, fungi, root toxins, and pests (including fungi) caused by continuous crop failure, so that a safe edible plant growth environment free from growth disorders and diseases is created with concrete structures, 100
  • inhabitant pathogens, fungi, root toxins, and pests (including fungi) caused by continuous crop failure, so that a safe edible plant growth environment free from growth disorders and diseases is created with concrete structures, 100
  • the concrete structure (1) is installed on the natural soil, and is formed to a predetermined thickness to isolate and first block pathogens inhabiting the natural soil, and if necessary, wash with water to quickly remove the remaining pathogens. made it easy It isolates for a certain period of time from inhabitant pathogens and bacteria or root toxins and pests (including fungi) caused by continuous cultivation disorders, and sterilizes with high-temperature steam at 100 ⁇ 130°C as well as washing with water whenever necessary. We want to fundamentally block it from
  • the concrete structure 1 may form the entire ground surface belonging to a certain area space, or may be formed to isolate the standing parts 3 and 5 individually one by one.
  • the standing forming parts 3 and 5 are hiddenly buried in the concrete bottom surface of the concrete structure, exposed from the buried part, and fixed to a required height in the standing direction.
  • a part of the concrete structure is buried by a certain depth to form a buried part 3, and the standing height that is coupled to the exposed area of the buried part to reach a required height according to the degree of edible plants of the required planting amount It is configured to include a standing portion 5 having a.
  • the standing forming part (3, 5) corresponds to a mechanism to isolate the air by a certain height from the ground of the field, and the buried part and the standing part may be composed of a plurality of combinations.
  • the isolation bracket 7 is slidably fitted to the outer diameter surface of the standing construction parts 3 and 5, and is spaced in the air by the height of the position set in the standing direction that can be isolated from the pathogens inhabiting the natural soil of the open ground. Blocks it gradually, and maintains a plurality of intervals spaced apart from each other as much as the height of edible plants required according to the standing direction of the standing part, and a plurality of fixed slots 21 at equal angular intervals along the circumferential direction of the standing part. is formed. This makes it possible to maintain an interval suitable for the growth conditions of the edible plants, to induce the need for pesticides by blocking the proximity from pests and pests in the open air, and to maintain a state of mutual isolation by maintaining a sufficient distance between the edible plants.
  • the isolation stander 9 is a configuration that can be separated by sliding to the fixed slot 21 of the isolation bracket 7, and the pesticide-free planting environment providing bag 10 or organic matter.
  • the isolation stander 9 which is coupled to the isolation bracket 7 and secures the induced isolation state, blocks the proximity from pests and pests in the open air to secure the need for pesticides, so the pesticide-free planting environment providing bag 10 or It is possible to provide a pesticide-free growth environment of the organic sterilization cultivation container (13).
  • the organic sterilization container 13 accommodated through the binding part 25 may be disposed in the isolation stander 9 , but the large organic sterilization cultivation container 13 seated on the binding part 25 is also There may be, and the binding portion 25 is not limited to a shape such as a circle or a square, and the organic sterilization container 13 accommodated according to its shape may be formed in the same way.
  • a large organic sterilization cultivation vessel which is seated at the same time on the isolation stander 9 of the one side standing composition part (3, 5) and the isolation stander 9 of the other side standing composition part (3, 5) may be arranged.
  • isolation stander 9 is spaced apart and repeated in the height direction as the number of repetitions increases. yields more than three times higher than that of
  • the isolation bracket 7 is located on the outer diameter surface of the standing forming units 3 and 5 and is arranged at a mutually required interval by the isolation fixing unit 11 to maintain a constant distance from the ground.
  • the pesticide-free planting environment providing bag 10 is a growing soil member in which at least one member of soil containing organic and inorganic substances that increases the amount of dissolved oxygen and perlite and peat moss that collects moisture is mixed in a constant ratio to maintain mutual porosity.
  • a net is formed to accommodate a certain amount, and if necessary, the growing soil member can be sterilized with high-temperature steam at 100 to 130 ° C for a certain period of time so that one or more edible plants planted in the net selected from among a number of different species grow without pesticides. It provides an environment for natural cultivation to keep the environment stable. At this time, the growing soil member can be recycled as a high-temperature steam of 100 ⁇ 130 °C.
  • the organic sterilization container 13 is provided to be detachably coupled to the binding part 25 of the isolation stander 9, and accommodates the pesticide-free planting environment providing bag 10, and for a certain period of time, the inhabitation of various pathogens is maintained.
  • An egg stone that is UV sterilized to block and collects moisture is located below the pesticide-free planting environment providing bag 10, and contains a certain amount of water that can be submerged in the egg stone.
  • the organic slow-acting fertilizer is evenly distributed in any one of the pesticide-free planting environment providing bag 10 and the organic cultivation container 13, and the nutrient solution by the slow-release fertilizer containing organic nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium and minerals is edible. to be provided to plants.
  • the organic slow-release fertilizer is manufactured by the following process.
  • the manufacturing process is, as shown in FIG. 7,
  • a hydrolysis step of inducing a reaction and liquefying it into a liquid mixture of large elements and weight elements corresponding to nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (also referred to as 'Gary'); a precipitation separation step of separating only the fertilizer mixed liquid phase after removing impurities and hydrolysis residues by precipitating impurities and hydrolysis residues from the mixed liquid phase of the macroelement liquefied in the hydrolysis step; Mixed impregnation in which the porous powder of zeolite, which is artificial soil, was mixed in the multi-element mixture, and the psyllium hull powder and the fertilizer mixed liquid phase were mixed, and the fertilizer mixed liquid phase was impregnated with the psyllium hull powder and the zeolite powder toward the inside of the micropores by the adsorption force.
  • the precipitation separation step includes a first extraction step of individually extracting the fertilizer mixture liquid phase into individual liquid phases of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur by specific gravity separation using water, and any of microorganisms and enzymes in the residue One or more are mixed and subjected to fermentation decomposition for a certain period to produce a second fertilizer mixture phase, and the second fertilizer mixture phase is heated to a high temperature and concentrated, and then filtered through a high-density filter to filter nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium , a second extraction step of separately extracting the liquid phase and mixture of large elements and weight elements of magnesium and sulfur,
  • each nitrogen liquid phase extracted in the first and second extraction steps is mixed, each phosphorus liquid phase extracted in the first and second extraction steps is mixed, and in the first and second extraction steps
  • Each of the extracted potassium liquid phases is mixed, each of the calcium liquid phases extracted in the first and second extraction steps are mixed, and each magnesium liquid phase extracted in the first and second extraction steps is mixed, and the first and second extraction steps are mixed.
  • each sulfur liquid phase extracted in the 2 extraction step each of the zeolite powder and psyllium hull powder and the nitrogen liquid, phosphorus liquid, potassium liquid, calcium liquid, magnesium liquid, and sulfur liquid phases are individually impregnated in each individual container.
  • the mineral liquid is mixed with the porous powder of zeolite, which is artificial soil, and the chamfer hull powder, and the mineral liquid phase is impregnated with the chamfer hull powder and the zeolite powder toward the inside of the micropores by the adsorption force to create the filled mineral impregnation.
  • mineral impregnation step The method further comprises: mixing and drying the mineral impregnated material into a liquid caking additive of molasses and starch to form mineral-impregnated char-coated grains;
  • the mineral impregnated material impregnated with the mineral component is made in the same manner in the coating step, and the hydrolysis solvent is a mixture of sulfur, caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) and water in a predetermined composition ratio, as well as an acidic organic compound Citric acid, acetic acid (acetic acid), carboxylic acid, lactic acid (yoghurt), formic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, and malic acid, which are organic acids commonly referred to as
  • an automatic watering pump (not shown) for supplying water from the outside and a transport tube 20 for transporting and supplying the water to the egg stone are connected to the organic sterilization cultivation vessel 13, and thus organic sterilization To maintain the required water level set in the cultivation vessel (13).
  • the pesticide-free planting environment providing bag 10 removes the root toxin caused by the failure due to the continuous cultivation of the edible plant planted on the growing soil member.
  • the growing soil member can be sterilized by high-temperature steam at 100 to 130° C. and recycled, and the egg stone in the organic sterilization cultivation container 13 is a root toxin coexisting by the pesticide-free planting environment providing bag 10.
  • the growing soil member may be sterilized by high-temperature steam at 100 to 130° C. to be recycled.
  • the isolation bracket 7 and the isolation stand 9 may be integrally formed according to the required installation environment and growth environment.
  • the organic sterilization cultivation container 13 may have various shapes including cylindrical, square, and rectangular shapes depending on the environment required for growing edible plants, so the shape is not limited, and various shapes according to the required edible plants and their growth environment. have
  • the concrete structure (1), the standing parts (3,5), the isolation bracket (7), the isolation stander (9), the pesticide-free planting environment providing bag (10), and the organic sterilization cultivation container ( 13) and the organic cultivation facility of the present invention including organic slow-release fertilizer is arranged at regular intervals over the entire area of a fairly large space, as shown in FIG. 6, and a moving line is formed between them, and a moving line Accordingly, the lift device and the structure move while allowing the operator to conveniently harvest the edible plants grown in the organic sterilized cultivation container 13 arranged in the height direction. Therefore, it is possible to secure a yield exceeding the speed by three times or more as a growth environment of edible plants per unit area.
  • the organic cultivation facility of the present invention is installed in a city building, it is possible to quickly and quickly provide fresh edible plants to the purchaser of the city by the early morning delivery of the same day harvest and same-day delivery in the city house.
  • organic cultivation using natural cultivation in a concrete building structure with a composition including a concrete structure, a standing part, an isolation bracket, an isolation stand, a pesticide-free planting environment providing bag, an organic sterilized cultivation container, and an organic fertilizer
  • the method comprises a concrete isolation and washing step, a ground isolation step, a plant isolation maintenance step, a pesticide-free planting environment provision step, an organic sterilization cultivation environment creation step, and a plant growth continuation maintenance step.
  • the concrete building structure is formed with a certain thickness in order to isolate and first block the pathogens remaining in the natural soil, and if necessary, to quickly remove the pathogen remaining in the concrete building structure. It facilitates washing with water. It isolates for a certain period of time from inhabitant pathogens and fungi or root toxins and pests (including mold) caused by continuous cultivation through the concrete building structure, and secondarily, washes with water whenever necessary, as well as high temperature of 100 ⁇ 130°C By sterilizing and sterilizing with steam, it is intended to fundamentally block the factors that interfere with continuous cropping.
  • the ground isolation step uses the concrete building structure and ground isolation member to isolate the edible plants from plant pathogens and fungi or root toxins and pests (including fungi) on the ground so as to be located at a distance equal to the height of the air.
  • the plant isolation maintenance step maintains a state of aerial isolation from the open ground to create a secondary blocking state of pests and pests, and maintains a plurality of required intervals spaced apart from each other by the height of the edible plants required according to the standing direction to isolate, , maintains the growth of a plurality of edible plants so as to be isolated at equal angular intervals along the circumferential direction of the standing composition.
  • the pesticide-free The planting environment providing step is formed as a net for accommodating a certain amount of the growing soil member in which the soil in which the microorganisms that increase the amount of dissolved oxygen are cultured and the member for collecting moisture are mixed in a constant ratio to maintain the mutual porosity, and if necessary, the It provides an environment for natural cultivation so that one or more edible plants planted in a net selected from a large number of heterogeneous species can stably grow without pesticides by making it possible to sterilize the growing soil member with high-temperature steam at 100 ⁇ 130°C.
  • the organic sterilization cultivation environment creation step is UV sterilized to block the inhabitation of various pathogens for a certain period of time. Water is stably supplied to the net in a sterilized state by receiving it.
  • the slow-acting organic nutrient solution cultivation step is evenly distributed in any one of the growth environment providing bag and the organic cultivation container, and the nutrient solution is provided to the edible plants with a slow-acting fertilizer containing organic nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium and minerals. makes cultivation possible.
  • the plant growth continuous maintenance step continuously maintains the above steps, thereby stably securing the growth of the edible plant.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention crée un environnement de culture sûr et sans maladie pour des plantes comestibles en permettant, pendant une période prédéterminée, l'isolement des pathogènes vivants et des bactéries qui résultent d'un échec de replantation dans le sol naturel, de manière à fournir aux plantes comestibles un environnement qui empêche fondamentalement le contact avec des pesticides agricoles, ce qui permet d'assurer un aliment sûr, et de fournir aux plantes comestibles un engrais organique à libération lente comprenant de l'azote, de l'acide phosphorique, du potassium et des minéraux et une solution nutritive organique afin que les plantes comestibles aient une croissance saine et vigoureuse, et ainsi des aliments issus de plantes comestibles délicieuses et sûres peuvent être garantis.
PCT/KR2020/012538 2020-02-18 2020-09-17 Procédé de culture organique utilisant la culture naturelle dans une structure de construction en béton, et équipement de culture l'utilisant WO2021167195A1 (fr)

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KR102139899B1 (ko) * 2020-02-18 2020-08-03 영 성 왕 콘크리트건축 구조물에서 자연재배를 이용한 유기농재배방법 및 이를 이용한 재배시설물
CN114514869A (zh) * 2020-11-20 2022-05-20 何虎林 一种户外绿化植物培养土及其制备方法
KR102261575B1 (ko) * 2021-01-15 2021-06-07 영 성 왕 수확량 유지 및 수확량 조절을 위한 식용식물 재배장치 및 그 재배방법
CN113853992B (zh) * 2021-10-27 2023-03-24 巫溪县薯光农业科技开发有限公司 一种多层升降式马铃薯幼苗培育装置及其操作方法

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