WO2021164431A1 - 像素驱动电路、像素结构及显示面板 - Google Patents
像素驱动电路、像素结构及显示面板 Download PDFInfo
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- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
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- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
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Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a pixel driving circuit, a pixel structure, and a display panel.
- the camera of a display device such as a mobile phone is usually hidden in the display area of the display panel.
- the pixel density of the display area with the camera hidden needs to be set to be smaller than the pixel density of the normal display area to increase its light transmittance, so as to facilitate the camera to collect the light of the object to be photographed.
- the high pixel density area and the low pixel density area of the display panel will have different display brightness when displaying images.
- a pixel driving circuit including a plurality of driving transistors, a first terminal of each driving transistor is connected to a first power terminal, a second terminal is connected to a first node, and a control terminal It is connected to the second node for inputting current to the first node under the action of the voltage of the second node.
- the pixel driving circuit further includes: a first switching circuit, a data writing circuit, a compensation circuit, a second switching circuit, a storage circuit, a first reset circuit, a second reset circuit, and a light emitting circuit. unit.
- the first switch circuit is connected to the first power terminal, the first terminal of each drive transistor, and the enable signal terminal, and is configured to respond to the signal of the enable signal terminal to turn on the first power terminal and each The first terminal of each of the driving transistors;
- the data writing circuit is connected to the first terminal, the data signal terminal, the gate signal terminal of each of the driving transistors, and is used to respond to the signal of the gate signal terminal to transfer the data signal
- the signal at the terminal is transmitted to the first terminal of each of the driving transistors;
- the compensation circuit is connected to the first node, the second node, and the gate signal terminal, and is used to turn on the first node in response to the signal at the gate signal terminal And a second node;
- a second switch circuit is connected to the first node, the enable signal terminal, and the third node, and is used to transmit the signal of the second node to the third node in response to the signal of the enable signal terminal
- a storage circuit is connected between the second node and the first power supply terminal, and is used
- the first switch circuit includes a first transistor, a first terminal of the first transistor is connected to the first power supply terminal, and a second terminal is connected to the first terminal of each driving transistor.
- the control terminal is connected to the enable signal terminal;
- the data writing circuit includes a second transistor, the first terminal of the second transistor is connected to the data signal terminal, and the second terminal is connected to the first terminal of each driving transistor, The control terminal is connected to the gate signal terminal;
- the compensation circuit includes a third transistor, the first terminal of the third transistor is connected to the first node, the second terminal is connected to the second node, and the control terminal is connected to the gate Signal terminal;
- the second switch circuit includes a fourth transistor, the first terminal of the fourth transistor is connected to the first node, the second terminal is connected to the third node, and the control terminal is connected to the enable signal terminal;
- the storage circuit includes a capacitor, the capacitor is connected between the second node and the first power terminal;
- the first reset circuit includes a fifth transistor, the first terminal of the fifth transistor is connected
- the pixel driving circuit further includes a seventh transistor, an eighth transistor, a capacitor, and a light-emitting unit.
- the first terminal of the seventh transistor is connected to the data signal terminal, the second section is connected to the second node, and the control terminal is connected to the first gate signal terminal; the first terminal of the eighth transistor is connected to the sensing signal terminal, and the second terminal is connected to the In the first node, the control terminal is connected to the second gate signal terminal; the capacitor is connected between the first node and the second node; the light-emitting unit is connected between the first node and the second power terminal.
- a pixel structure including the above-mentioned pixel driving circuit.
- the pixel driving circuit includes a capacitor; each of the driving transistors includes a gate portion, and a plurality of the gate portions together form an electrode of the capacitor.
- the pixel structure includes a gate layer, a source-drain layer, and a conductive layer located between the gate layer and the source-drain layer, and part of the conductive layer forms the capacitance of the capacitor. Another electrode.
- the pixel structure includes a data line extending along a first direction; and a plurality of the driving transistors are sequentially arranged in parallel along the first direction.
- a display panel including a low pixel density area and a high pixel density area, the low pixel density area being provided with the above-mentioned pixel driving circuit.
- the display area of the display panel includes the pixel density of the high pixel density area which is n times the pixel density of the low pixel density area, and the pixel drive in the high pixel density area
- the circuit has the same structure as the pixel drive circuit in the low pixel density area; the pixel drive circuit in the high pixel density area includes m drive transistors, and the pixel drive circuit in the low pixel density area includes X drive transistors , Where m is a positive integer, X is a positive integer less than or equal to n 2 m and greater than n 2 m-1, or X is a positive integer greater than or equal to n 2 m and less than n 2 m+1;
- the capacitance value of the capacitor in the pixel drive circuit is p, and in the low pixel density area, the capacitance value of the pixel drive circuit capacitor is n 2 p; and, the drive transistors in the high pixel density area and the low pixel density
- the pixel driving circuit in the high pixel density area, includes a driving transistor.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel driving circuit in the related art
- FIG. 2 is a timing diagram of some nodes in the pixel driving circuit of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the pixel driving circuit of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another exemplary embodiment of the pixel driving circuit of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another exemplary embodiment of the pixel driving circuit of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the pixel structure of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an active layer in an exemplary embodiment of the pixel structure of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a gate layer in an exemplary embodiment of the pixel structure of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive layer in an exemplary embodiment of the pixel structure of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the source and drain layers in an exemplary embodiment of the pixel structure of the present disclosure
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a display panel of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 12 is a pixel structure corresponding to the pixel driving circuit of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an active layer in the pixel structure of FIG. 12;
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gate layer in the pixel structure of FIG. 12;
- FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conductive layer in the pixel structure of FIG. 12;
- FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the active drain layer in the pixel structure of FIG. 12.
- the pixel density of the display area with the camera hidden needs to be set to be smaller than the pixel density of the normal display area to increase its light transmittance, so as to facilitate the camera to collect the light of the object to be photographed.
- the low pixel density area where the camera is hidden and the high pixel density area of the normal display have different pixel densities, the high pixel density area and the low pixel density area have different display brightness when the display panel displays images.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel driving circuit in the related art.
- FIG. 2 is a timing diagram of some nodes in the pixel driving circuit of FIG. 1.
- the pixel driving circuit includes first to sixth transistors T1-T6, a driving transistor DT, a capacitor C, and a light-emitting unit OLED.
- the first to sixth transistors T1-T6 and the driving transistor DT can all be P-type transistors, and the light-emitting unit
- the OLED is connected between the third node and the second power terminal VSS.
- the driving method of the pixel driving circuit includes three stages: a reset stage, a compensation stage and a light-emitting stage.
- the enable signal terminal EM is a high-level signal
- the reset signal terminal Reset is a low-level signal
- the gate drive signal terminal Gate is a high-level signal
- the fifth transistor T5 the first The six transistors T6 are turned on
- the first transistor T1, the second transistor T2, the third transistor T3, and the fourth transistor T4 are turned off
- the initial signal terminal Vinit inputs a reset signal to the first node N1 and the third node N3.
- the enable signal terminal EM is a high level signal
- the reset signal terminal Reset is a high level signal
- the gate drive signal terminal Gate is a low level signal
- the transistor T5 and the sixth transistor T6 are turned off
- the second transistor T2 and the third transistor T3 are turned on
- the signal voltage of the terminal Vdata, Vth is the threshold voltage of the third transistor T3.
- the enable signal terminal EM is a low-level signal
- the reset signal terminal Reset is a high-level signal
- the gate drive signal terminal Gate is a high-level signal
- the second transistor T2 the third transistor T3, and the fifth transistor T5 and the sixth transistor T6 are turned off
- the first transistor T1 and the fourth transistor T4 are turned on
- the light-emitting unit OLED emits light under the control of the output current of the driving transistor DT.
- the output current of the driving transistor DT I 0.5*W/L*Cox*(Vgs-Vth) 2
- Vg is the gate voltage of the driving transistor DT
- Vs is the source voltage of the driving transistor DT
- Vth is the driving transistor DT W is the channel width of the drive transistor DT
- L is the channel length of the drive transistor DT
- Cox is the capacitance per unit area of the gate of the drive transistor.
- the exemplary embodiment provides a pixel driving circuit, as shown in FIG. 3, which is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the pixel driving circuit of the present disclosure.
- the pixel driving circuit includes a plurality of driving transistors DT1, DT2, DT3, and DT4.
- the first end of each driving transistor is connected to the first power supply terminal VDD, the second end is connected to the first node N1, and the control end is connected to the second node N2. , Used for inputting current to the first node N1 under the action of the voltage of the second node N2.
- the first node may be connected to the light-emitting unit for providing driving current to the light-emitting unit.
- the pixel driving circuit increases the current input to the first node N1 by providing multiple driving transistors without changing the size of the driving transistor and the voltage of the first power supply terminal VDD, thereby improving the brightness of the light-emitting unit.
- the pixel driving circuit may also be provided with other numbers of driving transistors.
- Transistor The driving transistor in FIG. 3 may be a P-type transistor or an N-type transistor.
- the pixel driving circuit may further include: a first switching circuit 1, a data writing circuit 2, a compensation circuit 3, a second switching circuit 4, a storage circuit 5, a first reset circuit 6, a second reset Circuit 7, light-emitting unit 8.
- the first switch circuit 1 is connected to the first power supply terminal VDD, the first terminal of each of the driving transistors, and the enable signal terminal EM, and is used to respond to the signal of the enable signal terminal EM to turn on the first power terminal EM.
- the data writing circuit 2 is connected to the first terminal of each of the driving transistors, the data signal terminal Data, and the gate signal terminal Gate for responding to the gate
- the signal of the polar signal terminal Gate transmits the signal of the data signal terminal Data to the first terminal of each driving transistor
- the compensation circuit 3 is connected to the first node N1, the second node N2, and the gate signal terminal Gate, The first node N1 and the second node N2 are turned on in response to the signal of the gate signal terminal Gate
- the second switch circuit 4 is connected to the first node N1, the enable signal terminal EM, and the third node N3, Used to transmit the signal of the first node N1 to the third node N3 in response to the signal of the enable signal terminal EM
- the storage circuit 5 is connected to the second node N2 and the first power terminal VDD Is used to store the voltage of the second node N2
- the first reset circuit 6 is connected to the second node N2, the initial signal terminal Vinit, and the reset
- the first switch circuit 1 may include a first transistor T1, a first terminal of the first transistor T1 is connected to the first power supply terminal VDD, and a second terminal is connected to each The first terminal of the driving transistor, the control terminal is connected to the enable signal terminal EM;
- the data writing circuit 2 may include a second transistor T2, the first terminal of the second transistor T2 is connected to the data signal terminal Data, the second The terminal is connected to the first terminal of each of the driving transistors, and the control terminal is connected to the gate signal terminal Gate;
- the compensation circuit 3 may include a third transistor T3, and the first terminal of the third transistor T3 is connected to the first node N1, the second terminal is connected to the second node N2, the control terminal is connected to the gate signal terminal Gate;
- the second switch circuit 4 may include a fourth transistor T4, and the first terminal of the fourth transistor T4 is connected to the first terminal A node N1, the second terminal is connected to the third node N3, the control terminal is connected to the enable signal terminal EM;
- the first reset circuit 6 may include a fifth transistor T5, the first terminal of the fifth transistor T5 is connected to the second node N2, the second terminal is connected to the initial signal terminal Vinit, the control terminal Is connected to the reset signal terminal Reset;
- the second reset circuit 7 may include a sixth transistor T6, the first terminal of the sixth transistor T6 is connected to the third node N3, and the second terminal is connected to the initial signal terminal Vinit to control The terminal is connected to the reset signal terminal Reset;
- the light-emitting unit 8 may include a light-emitting diode OLED, which is connected between the third node N3 and the second power terminal VSS.
- the first transistor T1 to the sixth transistor T6 and the driving transistor may be P-type transistors.
- the pixel driving circuit shown in FIG. 4 is basically the same as the driving method of the driving circuit shown in FIG. 1, except that the pixel driving circuit in FIG. 4 inputs current to the first node through four driving transistors, so that the The pixel driving circuit can improve the light-emitting brightness of the pixel unit without changing the size of the first power supply terminal VDD and the driving transistor.
- the pixel driving circuit may also have other structures to choose from.
- FIG. 5 it is a schematic structural diagram of another exemplary embodiment of a pixel driving circuit of the present disclosure. Based on the pixel driving circuit shown in FIG. 3, the pixel driving circuit may further include a seventh transistor T7, an eighth transistor T8, a capacitor C, and a light-emitting unit OLED.
- the first terminal of the seventh transistor T7 is connected to the data signal terminal Data
- the second section is connected to the second node N2
- the control terminal is connected to the first gate signal terminal G1
- the first terminal of the eighth transistor T8 is connected to the sensing signal terminal Sense
- the second terminal is connected to the first node N1, the control terminal is connected to the second gate signal terminal G2
- the capacitor C is connected between the first node N1 and the second node N2
- the light-emitting unit is connected to the first node Between N1 and the second power supply terminal VSS.
- the sensing signal terminal Sense can be used to sense the output current of the driving transistor when the driving transistor is turned on, so as to detect the threshold voltage and mobility of the driving transistor.
- the driving method of the pixel driving circuit shown in FIG. 5 generally includes: a data writing phase and a light emitting phase.
- the data writing stage the data signal terminal Data inputs a data signal to the gate of the driving transistor through the seventh transistor T7 and is stored in the storage capacitor C.
- the sensing signal terminal Sense can also be driven to each through the eighth transistor T8 The source of the transistor inputs the initial signal.
- each driving transistor is turned on under the action of the storage capacitor C to drive the light-emitting unit OLED to emit light through the first power supply terminal VDD.
- the exemplary embodiment also provides a pixel structure including the above-mentioned pixel driving circuit.
- FIG. 6 it is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the pixel structure of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 specifically includes the pixel driving circuit shown in FIG. 4.
- the pixel structure includes an active layer ACT, a gate layer Gate, a conductive layer EC, a source-drain layer SD, the active layer ACT, a gate layer Gate, a conductive layer EC, and a source-drain layer SD are stacked in sequence, and adjacent film layers An insulating layer is provided between.
- the active layer ACT includes two first active portions 71, two second active portions 72, a third active portion 73, a fourth active portion 74, a fifth active portion 75, and a sixth active portion 76 , Four seventh active parts 77.
- the first active part 71 is used to form the channel layer of the first transistor
- the second active part 72 is used to form the channel layer of the second transistor
- the two third active parts 73 form the third transistor (double Gate structure)
- the fourth active portion 74 is used to form the channel layer of the fourth transistor
- the two fifth active portions 75 are used to form the channel layer of the fifth transistor (dual gate structure).
- the six active parts 76 are used to form the channel layer of the sixth transistor, and the four seventh active parts 77 respectively form the channel layer of the driving transistor.
- the gate layer Gate includes a first gate section 81, a second gate section 82, a third gate section 83, a fourth gate section 84, and a fifth gate section 85.
- the orthographic projection of part of the first gate part 81 covers the two fifth active parts 75 to form the gate layer of the fifth transistor T5, while the first gate part 81 is connected to the reset signal terminal Reset; part of the second gate part
- the orthographic projection of 82 covers the second active part 72 to form the gate layer of the second transistor;
- the orthographic projection of part of the second gate part 82 covers the third active part 73 to form the gate layer of the third transistor, and at the same time
- the second gate portion 82 is connected to the gate driving signal terminal Gate;
- a part of the third gate portion 83 covers the four seventh active portions to form the gates of the four driving transistors, wherein the third gate portion 83 may be an integral structure
- the third gate portion 83 can form an electrode of the capacitor C in FIG.
- a part of the fourth gate portion 84 covers the fourth active portion 74 to form the gate of the fourth transistor, and a portion of the fourth gate portion 84 covers the first
- An active portion 71 is used to form the gate of the first transistor, while the fourth gate portion 84 is connected to the enable signal terminal EM;
- part of the fifth gate portion 85 covers the sixth active portion 76 to form the gate of the sixth transistor T6 At the same time, the fifth gate portion 85 is connected to the reset signal terminal Reset.
- the conductive layer EC includes a first conductive portion 91, a second conductive portion 92, a third conductive portion 93, and a fourth conductive portion 94.
- the first conductive portion 91 and the third conductive portion 93 may be connected to the initial signal terminal Vinit; the second conductive portion 92 may form another electrode of the capacitor C in FIG. 4; the fourth conductive portion is used to shield the adjacent pixel structure on the right side Middle the channel layer of the third transistor T3 to avoid leakage of the third transistor.
- the source drain layer may include a first source drain portion 11, a second source drain portion 12, a third source drain portion 13, a fourth source drain portion 14, a fifth source drain portion 15, and a sixth source drain portion 16.
- the first source and drain portion 11 is connected to the first conductive portion 91 through the via hole 21, and is connected to the active layer on the side of the fifth active portion 75 through the via hole 22 to connect the initial signal terminal Vinit and the fifth transistor The second end.
- the second source/drain portion 12 is connected to the first power terminal VDD, and is connected to the fourth conductive portion 94 through the via 23, so that the fourth conductive portion maintains the voltage of the first power terminal VDD.
- the second source and drain portion 12 is also connected to the second conductive portion 92 through the via holes 27 and 28, so that the second conductive portion 92 forms an electrode of the capacitor C.
- the second source/drain portion 12 is also connected to the active layer on the side of the first active portion 71 through the via 29 so that the first terminal of the first transistor is connected to the first power terminal VDD.
- the third source-drain portion 13 is connected to the data signal terminal Data, wherein the third source-drain portion 13 is connected to the active layer on the side of the second active portion 72 through the via 24, so that the data signal terminal Data is connected to the second transistor of the second transistor.
- the fourth source-drain portion 14 is connected to the active layer on the side of the fourth active portion 74 through the via 33, so that the fourth source-drain portion 14 is connected to the second end of the fourth transistor.
- the light emitting diode OLED can pass through the fourth transistor.
- the source drain 14 is connected to the second end of the fourth transistor.
- the fifth source/drain portion 15 is connected to the third conductive portion 93 through the via hole 31, and is connected to the active layer on the side of the sixth active portion 76 through the via hole 32, so that the second terminal of the sixth transistor is connected to the initial signal terminal Vinit.
- the sixth source and drain portion 16 is connected to the active layer on the side of the third active portion 73 through the via hole 25, and is connected to the third gate portion 83 through the via hole 26, so that the gate of each driving transistor is connected to the third The second end of the transistor, where, as shown in FIG.
- the second conductive portion 92 is provided with a hollow hole 921 at the position of the via 26 in its orthographic projection, so that the sixth source and drain portion 16 can pass through the via 26 and the third
- the gate portion 83 is connected, and is not connected to the second conductive portion 92.
- the active layer ACT may be indium gallium zinc oxide.
- the active layer may be subjected to a conductive treatment, so that the non-channel layer in the active layer forms a conductor.
- the conductive treatment can be achieved by hydrogen ion implantation.
- the active layer ACT can also be a polysilicon layer.
- the active layer can be treated with semiconductor doping, so that the non-channel layer in the active layer forms a conductor, where the semiconductor doping can be N Type semiconductor doping or P-type semiconductor doping.
- the conductive layer EC can also share other conductive film layers in the pixel structure, for example, a light-shielding metal layer.
- the pixel structure includes a data line (the third source and drain portion 13), the data line extends in the first direction X;
- the first direction X is arranged side by side in sequence.
- the exemplary embodiment also provides a display panel, as shown in FIG. 11, which is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary embodiment of the display panel of the present disclosure.
- the display area of the display panel includes a low pixel density area 111 and a high pixel density area 112, and the low pixel density area is provided with the aforementioned pixel driving circuit.
- the pixel density of the high pixel density area is twice the pixel density of the low pixel density area as an example for description.
- the high pixel density area of the display panel may be provided with the pixel driving circuit shown in FIG. 1, and the low pixel density area may be provided with the pixel driving circuit shown in FIG. 4.
- the capacitance in FIG. 4 should be four times the capacitance value of the capacitor in FIG. Since the number of driving transistors in the pixel driving circuit in FIG. 4 is four times that in FIG. 1, the luminous intensity of the light-emitting unit in FIG.
- the light-emitting brightness of the pixel unit in the low pixel density area is enhanced, thereby avoiding The phenomenon that the display brightness is inconsistent in the high pixel density area and the low pixel density area of the display panel is solved.
- FIG. 12 is a pixel structure corresponding to the pixel driving circuit described in FIG. 1, and FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an active layer in the pixel structure of FIG. 12; A schematic diagram of the structure of the gate layer in the pixel structure; FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conductive layer in the pixel structure of FIG. 12; and FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the active drain layer in the pixel structure of FIG. 12.
- the pixel structure shown in FIG. 12 is similar to the pixel structure shown in FIG. 6.
- the pixel structure also includes an active layer ACT, a gate layer Gate, a conductive layer EC, a source and drain layer SD, an active layer ACT, a gate layer Gate ,
- the conductive layer EC, the source drain layer SD are stacked in sequence, and an insulating layer is provided between adjacent film layers.
- the annotations Gate, Data, Vinit, Reset, VDD, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, DT in Figure 12 and the annotations Gate, Data, Vinit, Reset, VDD, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, and DT correspond respectively.
- the black squares in FIG. 12 indicate vias located on the insulating layer, and the vias are used to connect the above four film layers.
- the pixel structure shown in FIG. 12 and the pixel structure shown in FIG. 6 also have the same interlayer connection mode, the difference is only that the pixel structure shown in FIG. 12 includes one driving transistor, and the pixel structure shown in FIG. 6 includes four driving transistors. .
- the pixel structure in the low pixel density area of the display panel may adopt the pixel structure shown in FIG. 6, and the pixel structure in the high pixel density area of the display panel may adopt the pixel structure shown in FIG. 12.
- the ratio of the light-transmitting area using the pixel structure of FIG. 12 is 32.57% and the transmittance is 9.77%
- the ratio of the light-transmitting area using the pixel structure of FIG. 6 is 30.29% and the transmittance is 9.09%. It shows that the use of the pixel structure shown in FIG. 6 in the low pixel density area has minimal impact on its transmittance, which can fully satisfy the camera lighting.
- the pixel density of the high pixel density area may be another multiple of the pixel density of the low pixel density area.
- the pixel density of the high pixel density area is n times the pixel density of the low pixel density area
- the pixel drive circuit in the high pixel density area has the same structure as the pixel drive circuit in the low pixel density area
- the pixel drive circuit in the high pixel density area includes m drive transistors
- the capacitance value of the capacitor in the pixel driving circuit is p
- the capacitance value of the pixel driving circuit capacitor is n 2 p
- the size of the driving transistors in the high pixel density area and the low pixel density area are the same.
- the pixel drive circuit in the high pixel density area and the pixel drive circuit in the low pixel density area have the same structure, which means that the two pixel drive circuits have different structures except for the number of drive transistors and the different capacitance values. All the same.
- m can be an integer greater than or equal to 1.
- the display panel provided by this exemplary embodiment can be applied to display devices such as mobile phones, VRs, and tablet computers.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 一种像素驱动电路,其中,包括:多个驱动晶体管,每个所述驱动晶体管的第一端连接第一电源端,第二端连接第一节点,控制端连接第二节点,用于在第二节点电压作用下向所述第一节点输入电流。
- 根据权利要求1所述的像素驱动电路,其中,还包括:第一开关电路,连接所述第一电源端、每个所述驱动晶体管的第一端、使能信号端,用于响应于所述使能信号端的信号以导通所述第一电源端和每个所述驱动晶体管的第一端;数据写入电路,连接每个所述驱动晶体管的第一端、数据信号端、栅极信号端、用于响应所述栅极信号端的信号将所述数据信号端的信号传输到每个所述驱动晶体管的第一端;补偿电路,连接所述第一节点、第二节点、栅极信号端,用于响应所述栅极信号端的信号导通所述第一节点和第二节点;第二开关电路,连接所述第一节点、使能信号端、第三节点,用于响应所述使能信号端的信号将所述第一节点的信号传输到所述第三节点;存储电路,连接于所述第二节点和所述第一电源端之间,用于存储所述第一节点的电压;第一复位电路,连接第二节点、初始信号端、复位信号端,用于响应所述复位信号端的信号将所述初始信号端的信号传输到所述第二节点;第二复位电路,连接第三节点、初始信号端、复位信号端,用于响应所述复位信号端的信号将所述初始信号端的信号传输到所述第三节点;发光单元,连接于所述第三节点和第二电源端之间。
- 根据权利要求2所述的像素驱动电路,其中,所述第一开关电路包括:第一晶体管,第一端连接所述第一电源端,第二端连接每个所述驱动晶体管的第一端,控制端连接使能信号端;所述数据写入电路包括:第二晶体管,第一端连接所述数据信号端,第二端连接每个所述驱动晶体管的第一端,控制端连接所述栅极信号端;所述补偿电路包括:第三晶体管,第一端连接所述第一节点,第二端连接所述第二节点,控制端连接所述栅极信号端;所述第二开关电路包括:第四晶体管,第一端连接所述第一节点,第二端连接所述第三节点,控制端连 接所述使能信号端;所述存储电路包括:电容,连接于所述第二节点和所述第一电源端之间;所述第一复位电路包括:第五晶体管,第一端连接所述第二节点,第二端连接所述初始信号端,控制端连接所述复位信号端;所述第二复位电路包括:第六晶体管,第一端连接所述第三节点,第二端连接所述初始信号端,控制端连接所述复位信号端;所述发光单元包括:发光二极管,连接于所述第三节点和第二电源端之间。
- 根据权利要求1所述的像素驱动电路,其中,所述像素驱动电路还包括:第七晶体管,第一端连接数据信号端,第二段连接所述第二节点,控制端连接第一栅极信号端;第八晶体管,第一端连接感测信号端,第二端连接所述第一节点,控制端连接第二栅极信号端;电容,连接于所述第一节点和第二节点之间;发光单元,连接于所述第一节点和第二电源端之间。
- 一种像素结构,其中,包括:权利要求1-4任一项所述的像素驱动电路。
- 根据权利要求5所述的像素结构,其中,所述像素驱动电路包括电容;每个所述驱动晶体管包括栅极部,多个所述栅极部共同形成所述电容的一个电极。
- 根据权利要求6所述的像素结构,其中,所述像素结构包括栅极层、源漏层以及位于所述栅极层和源漏层之间的导电层,部分所述导电层形成所述电容的另一电极。
- 根据权利要求5所述的像素结构,其中,所述像素结构包括数据线,所述数据线沿第一方向延伸;多个所述驱动晶体管沿所述第一方向依次并列分布。
- 一种显示面板,所述显示面板的显示区包括低像素密度区和高像素密度区,其中,所述低像素密度区设置有权利要求1-3任一项所述的像素驱动电路。
- 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板,其中,所述高像素密度区的像素密度是低像素密度区像素密度的n倍,且所述高像素密度区内的像素驱动电路与所述低像素密度区内的像素驱动电路具有相同的架构;所述高像素密度区中的像素驱动电路包括m个驱动晶体管,所述低像素密度区中像素驱动电路包括X个驱动晶体管,其中,m为正整数,X为小于等于n 2m且大 于n 2m-1的正整数,或X为大于等于n 2m且小于n 2m+1的正整数;在所述高像素密度区,像素驱动电路中电容的电容值为p,在所述低像素密度区,像素驱动电路电容的电容值为n 2p;且,所述高像素密度区和低像素密度区中驱动晶体管的尺寸相同。
- 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板,其中,在所述高像素密度区中,像素驱动电路包括一个驱动晶体管。
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CN113936604B (zh) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-12-27 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示基板及显示装置 |
KR20220042843A (ko) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-04-05 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시패널과 이를 이용한 표시장치 |
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US20230351958A1 (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2023-11-02 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Array substrate, display panel comprising the array substrate, and display device |
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