WO2021145015A1 - 基板及びアンテナモジュール - Google Patents
基板及びアンテナモジュール Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021145015A1 WO2021145015A1 PCT/JP2020/031816 JP2020031816W WO2021145015A1 WO 2021145015 A1 WO2021145015 A1 WO 2021145015A1 JP 2020031816 W JP2020031816 W JP 2020031816W WO 2021145015 A1 WO2021145015 A1 WO 2021145015A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0237—High frequency adaptations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/12—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/04—Fixed joints
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0216—Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference
- H05K1/0218—Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference by printed shielding conductors, ground planes or power plane
- H05K1/0219—Printed shielding conductors for shielding around or between signal conductors, e.g. coplanar or coaxial printed shielding conductors
- H05K1/0222—Printed shielding conductors for shielding around or between signal conductors, e.g. coplanar or coaxial printed shielding conductors for shielding around a single via or around a group of vias, e.g. coaxial vias or vias surrounded by a grounded via fence
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0237—High frequency adaptations
- H05K1/025—Impedance arrangements, e.g. impedance matching, reduction of parasitic impedance
- H05K1/0251—Impedance arrangements, e.g. impedance matching, reduction of parasitic impedance related to vias or transitions between vias and transmission lines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/115—Via connections; Lands around holes or via connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/115—Via connections; Lands around holes or via connections
- H05K1/116—Lands, clearance holes or other lay-out details concerning the surrounding of a via
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/061—Two dimensional planar arrays
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
- H05K1/181—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with surface mounted components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/095—Conductive through-holes or vias
- H05K2201/09618—Via fence, i.e. one-dimensional array of vias
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/095—Conductive through-holes or vias
- H05K2201/09636—Details of adjacent, not connected vias
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/09654—Shape and layout details of conductors covering at least two types of conductors provided for in H05K2201/09218 - H05K2201/095
- H05K2201/09718—Clearance holes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/09654—Shape and layout details of conductors covering at least two types of conductors provided for in H05K2201/09218 - H05K2201/095
- H05K2201/09809—Coaxial layout
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10098—Components for radio transmission, e.g. radio frequency identification [RFID] tag, printed or non-printed antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10431—Details of mounted components
- H05K2201/10507—Involving several components
- H05K2201/10545—Related components mounted on both sides of the PCB
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a substrate and an antenna module.
- the present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-005342 filed in Japan on January 16, 2020, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- Through holes with a coaxial structure may be formed on the substrate on which high-frequency signals such as millimeter waves are transmitted. This is to reduce the transmission loss of the high frequency signal transmitted through the through hole as much as possible by performing impedance matching of the through hole.
- a through hole (via hole conductor) through which a high-frequency signal is transmitted is surrounded by a large number of ground potential through holes (via hole conductor) to form a through hole formed as a pseudo coaxial structure. It is disclosed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a substrate capable of arranging impedance-matched through holes at a higher density than the conventional one, and an antenna module including the substrate.
- a predetermined interval is set in a substrate (30) in which a through hole is formed from a first surface (30a) to a second surface (30b) which is a surface opposite to the first surface.
- the two first through-holes (31a) through which high-frequency signals are transmitted and the two first through-holes arranged side by side are arranged side by side so as to have an interval narrower than the predetermined interval.
- a second through hole (31b) having at least three reference potentials is provided, and one of the three second through holes is a region between the two first through holes.
- one of the other two second through holes is the two first throughs. It is arranged side by side with respect to one of the holes, and the other of the other two second through holes is arranged side by side with respect to the other of the two first through holes.
- one of at least three second through holes arranged side by side with respect to the two first through holes through which a high frequency signal is transmitted is located between the two first through holes. Placed in the area.
- the one second through hole can be shared by the two first through holes, and the distance between the two first through holes can be narrowed. Therefore, the impedance-matched through hole can be made more than before. It can be arranged at high density.
- the second through holes arranged in the region between the two first through holes are substantially equal to each of the first through holes. It is preferably arranged at a position that is a distance.
- the second through holes arranged in the region between the two first through holes are centered on the first through holes. It is preferably arranged on a connected straight line (L1).
- the first through hole and the second through hole have an impedance-matched pseudo coaxial structure. It is preferably arranged.
- the substrate according to any one of the first to fourth aspects is further provided with a ground pattern (33) for impedance matching electrically connected to the second through hole. Is preferable.
- the ground pattern is provided at least one layer inside the substrate.
- electrode pads (LC1) are formed at both ends of the first through hole in the substrate according to the first to sixth aspects.
- the substrate according to any one of the first to seventh aspects includes a plurality of third through holes (32) through which a non-high frequency signal different from the high frequency signal is transmitted. It is preferable that the distance between the first through holes is different from the distance between the third through holes.
- a ninth aspect of the present invention is an antenna module (1), the antenna substrate (10) on which the antenna (11) is formed, a high-frequency integrated circuit (20) for processing a high-frequency signal, and the first to first steps described above.
- the first unit of the substrate is provided with the substrate (30) according to any one of the eight embodiments, so that at least a part of the antenna substrate and the high-frequency integrated circuit overlap when viewed in a plan view. It is mounted on the surface and the second surface, respectively, and is electrically connected via the first through hole.
- the substrate is formed of a material having a larger dielectric loss tangent than the material of the antenna substrate.
- impedance-matched through holes can be arranged at a higher density than before.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a main configuration of an antenna module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the antenna module 1 includes an antenna substrate 10 (high frequency substrate), an RFIC 20 (high frequency integrated circuit), and a component mounting substrate 30, for example, millimeter waves having a frequency of about 50 to 70 [GHz]. Etc. is transmitted and received.
- the antenna module 1 may be one that only transmits a high frequency signal or one that only receives a high frequency signal.
- the antenna substrate 10 is a substrate on which the antenna 11 is formed on the surface (first surface 10a) or inside, and is mounted on the first surface 30a side of the component mounting substrate 30.
- the antenna substrate 10 is formed by using a material having a small dielectric loss tangent (small loss of high frequency signal) and good transmission characteristics of high frequency signal. Examples of such a material include fluororesin, liquid crystal polymer (LCP), polyphenylene ether (PPE) resin, low-temperature fired ceramics, and the like.
- LCP liquid crystal polymer
- PPE polyphenylene ether
- the antenna substrate 10 has a minimum area (area in a plan view) necessary for reducing the cost.
- the antenna 11 is, for example, an array antenna in which a plurality of radiating elements (not shown) are two-dimensionally arranged on the first surface 10a of the antenna substrate 10. Further, as the antenna 11, a linear antenna, a flat antenna, a microstrip antenna, a patch antenna, or another antenna can be used in addition to the array antenna.
- the antenna 11 is not particularly limited as long as it has a structure that can be formed on the surface (first surface 10a) or inside of the antenna substrate 10.
- a plurality of metal terminals 12 are provided on the second surface 10b of the antenna board 10.
- a metal such as solder can be used as the material of the metal terminal 12.
- the metal terminal 12 includes a plurality of connecting metal terminals 12a, a plurality of connecting metal terminals 12b, and a plurality of fixing metal terminals 12c.
- connection metal terminal 12a electrically connects the antenna board 10 and the pseudo-coaxial structure through hole 31 (details will be described later) formed in the component mounting board 30.
- connection metal terminal 12b electrically connects the antenna substrate 10 and the non-high frequency signal through hole 32 (details will be described later) formed in the component mounting substrate 30.
- the fixing metal terminal 12c fixes the antenna board 10 to the component mounting board 30 without being electrically connected to the circuit formed on the component mounting board 30.
- connection metal terminals 12a are arranged in the same manner as the pseudo-coaxial structure through holes 31 of the component mounting board 30 when viewed in a plan view. That is, when the antenna board 10 and the component mounting board 30 are aligned, each of the connecting metal terminals 12a of the antenna board 10 is one-to-one with each of the pseudo coaxial structure through holes 31 of the component mounting board 30. They are arranged so that they overlap.
- the connecting metal terminals 12a are arranged with a pitch of about 0.1 to 0.5 [mm]. As a result, the transmission distance of the high frequency signal can be minimized, and the transmission loss of the high frequency signal can be minimized.
- the connection metal terminals 12b may also be arranged in the same manner as the non-high frequency signal through holes 32 of the component mounting substrate 30 when viewed in a plan view.
- the connecting metal terminal 12a has a configuration not covered with a resin or the like, and the connecting metal terminal 12b and the fixing metal terminal 12c are , It is desirable to have a configuration covered with resin.
- the connection metal terminal 12a By not covering the connection metal terminal 12a with resin or the like, the transmission loss of the high frequency signal can be reduced.
- the connection portion between the antenna substrate 10 and the component mounting substrate 30 can be reinforced.
- the RFIC 20 is an integrated circuit that processes high-frequency signals, and is mounted on the second surface 30b side of the component mounting board 30.
- the RFIC 20 is electrically connected to the antenna board 10 via a pseudo-coaxial structure through hole 31 of the component mounting board 30, a non-high frequency signal through hole 32, and metal terminals 12 (metal terminals 12a and 12b for connection).
- the RFIC 20 performs reception processing of a high frequency signal output from the antenna substrate 10 and outputs a reception signal having a frequency lower than that of the high frequency signal from an output terminal (not shown).
- the RFIC 20 performs transmission processing of a transmission signal input from an input terminal (not shown), and outputs a high frequency signal having a frequency higher than that of the transmission signal to the antenna substrate 10, for example.
- a plurality of metal terminals 21 are provided on the first surface 20a of the RFIC 20.
- a metal such as solder (SnAgCu solder or the like), gold, silver, copper or the like can be used.
- the metal terminal 21 includes a plurality of metal terminals 21a and a plurality of metal terminals 21b.
- the metal terminal 21a electrically connects the RFIC 20 and the pseudo-coaxial structure through hole 31 of the component mounting board 30.
- the metal terminal 21b electrically connects the RFIC 20 and the non-high frequency signal through hole 32 of the component mounting substrate 30. Bonding of the metal terminal 21a and the pseudo-coaxial structure through hole 31 and bonding of the metal terminal 21b and the non-high frequency signal through hole 32 are performed by, for example, solder bonding, ultrasonic bonding, pressure bonding, and the like. It may be carried out by using the bonding method of.
- the metal terminals 21a are arranged in the same manner as the pseudo-coaxial structure through holes 31 of the component mounting board 30 when viewed in a plan view. That is, when the RFIC 20 and the component mounting board 30 are aligned, each of the metal terminals 21a of the RFIC 20 is arranged so as to overlap each of the pseudo-coaxial structure through holes 31 of the component mounting board 30 on a one-to-one basis. There is.
- the metal terminals 21a are arranged at a pitch of about 0.1 to 0.5 [mm], similarly to the connection metal terminals 12a of the antenna substrate 10. As a result, the transmission distance of the high frequency signal can be minimized, and the transmission loss of the high frequency signal can be minimized.
- the metal terminals 21b may also be arranged in the same manner as the non-high frequency signal through holes 32 of the component mounting substrate 30 when viewed in a plan view.
- the metal terminal 21a has a configuration in which the metal terminal 21a is not covered with a resin or the like in a state where the RFIC 20 is mounted on the component mounting substrate 30.
- the space between the first surface 20a of the RFIC 20 and the second surface 30b of the component mounting substrate 30 is not sealed by the underfill.
- the component mounting board 30 is a board on which components such as the antenna board 10 and the RFIC 20 are mounted.
- the component mounting board 30 is made of a material having a larger dielectric loss tangent than the antenna board 10. Examples of such a material include an inexpensive material (for example, epoxy, polyimide, etc.) that has been generally used conventionally as a material for a rigid substrate or a flexible substrate.
- the thickness of the component mounting substrate 30 is, for example, about 1.6 [mm] or less. In order to form fine through holes, it is advantageous that the thickness of the component mounting substrate 30 is small. For example, when forming a fine through hole having a diameter of about 0.1 [mm], it is desirable to use a component mounting substrate 30 having a thickness of about 0.8 [mm] or less.
- the component mounting board 30 is formed with a pseudo-coaxial structure through hole 31 and a non-high frequency signal through hole 32 (third through hole) extending from the first surface 30a to the second surface 30b of the component mounting board 30.
- FIG. 1 shows one pseudo-coaxial structure through-hole 31 and one non-high-frequency signal through-hole 32 for simplification of illustration, a plurality of these may be provided.
- the pseudo-coaxial structure through hole 31 is a through hole provided for transmitting a high frequency signal.
- the pseudo-coaxial structure through-hole 31 includes two high-frequency signal through-holes 31a (first through-hole) and at least three ground through-holes 31b (second through-hole) arranged side by side with respect to the two high-frequency signal through-holes 31a. It is composed of (see FIG. 2). Of the three ground through holes 31b, one ground through hole 31b is arranged in the region between the two high frequency signal through holes 31a (see FIG. 3 below).
- one ground through hole 31b is arranged side by side with respect to one high frequency signal through hole 31a in a region other than the region between the high frequency signal through holes 31a, and the other ground through hole 31b.
- the holes 31b are arranged so as to be arranged side by side with respect to the other high frequency signal through hole 31a.
- the high frequency signal through hole 31a is a through hole through which a high frequency signal is transmitted.
- the ground through hole 31b is a through hole having a ground potential (reference potential).
- the high-frequency signal through-holes 31a and the ground through-holes 31b are arranged so that the pseudo-coaxial structure through-holes 31 have a pseudo-coaxial structure in which impedance matching is performed.
- ground through hole 31b there is only one ground through hole 31b juxtaposed with one high frequency signal through hole 31a, the effect of confining the electric field of the high frequency signal is insufficient and good characteristics cannot be obtained. Therefore, in the present embodiment, two ground through holes 31b (one is shared by the pseudo-coaxial structure through holes 31A and 31B) are arranged side by side with one high frequency signal through hole 31a, and the transmission loss of the high frequency signal is lost. Is being reduced.
- the number of ground through holes 31b juxtaposed with the high frequency signal through holes 31a may be three or more. However, when the number of ground through holes 31b increases, it becomes similar to the through holes having a pseudo-coaxial structure described in the prior art document, and is not suitable for narrowing the pitch. In addition, the cost increases, and the distance between the ground through holes 31b becomes narrow, so that problems such as damage are likely to occur. Therefore, the number of ground through holes 31b is preferably as small as possible (two or more) as long as an impedance-matched pseudo coaxial structure can be obtained.
- the impedance-matched pseudo coaxial structure is on or near a virtual circle in which the ground conductor surrounding the central conductor should be originally arranged when considering a coaxial structure with the high-frequency signal through hole 31a as the central conductor.
- a ground through hole 31b is arranged.
- the displacement of the ground through hole 31b from the virtual circle is allowed as long as the impedance error is in the range of about ⁇ 10 [ ⁇ ], for example.
- the non-high frequency signal through hole 32 is a through hole provided for transmitting a low frequency signal having a frequency lower than that of the high frequency signal, supplying power, connecting to the ground, and the like. Since the transmission loss of low-frequency signals and the like due to impedance mismatch is sufficiently smaller than the transmission loss of high-frequency signals, the non-high-frequency signal through-hole 32 is regarded as a pseudo-coaxial structure such as the pseudo-coaxial structure through-hole 31. Not.
- the diameter of the non-high frequency signal through hole 32 is the same as (or about the same as) the diameter of the high frequency signal through hole 31a and the ground through hole 31b.
- the diameters of the high-frequency signal through-holes 31a, the ground through-holes 31b, and the non-high-frequency signal through-holes 32 are preferably 0.15 [mm] or less, for example.
- the high-frequency signal through hole 31a, the ground through hole 31b, and the non-high-frequency signal through hole 32 are preferably formed by any of conductor pins, conductor wires, metal plating, conductive paste, and the like, but are limited thereto. It's not a thing.
- Examples of the conductor used for the high-frequency signal through hole 31a and the ground through hole 31b and the non-high-frequency signal through hole 32 include metals such as copper, silver, gold, and alloys, and carbon.
- the shapes of the high-frequency signal through-holes 31a and ground through-holes 31b and the non-high-frequency signal through-holes 32 are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include pin-like, linear, layered, particulate, scaly, fibrous, and nanotubes. ..
- a ground pattern 33 is formed on the component mounting board 30.
- the ground pattern 33 is an inner layer pattern of the component mounting substrate 30, and is electrically connected to the ground through hole 31b.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional arrow view taken along the line AA of FIG.
- FIG. 1 is, for example, a cross-sectional arrow view taken along line BB in FIG.
- FIG. 2 of the through holes formed in the component mounting substrate 30, three pseudo-coaxial structure through holes 31 (31A, 31B, 31C) and one non-high frequency signal through hole 32 are illustrated.
- Pseudo-coaxial structure through holes 31A and 31B are arranged close to each other in order to narrow the pitch.
- the pseudo-coaxial structure through-holes 31C are arranged at positions separated from the pseudo-coaxial structure through-holes 31A and 31B to some extent.
- an opening AP is formed in which the perimeter of the high frequency signal through holes 31a provided in each of the pseudo-coaxial structure through holes 31A, 31B, and 31C is hollowed out in a substantially circular shape. ing.
- the ground through holes 31b provided in each of the pseudo-coaxial structure through holes 31A, 31B, and 31C are electrically connected to the ground pattern 33. Further, the non-high frequency signal through hole 32 is insulated from the ground pattern 33.
- the high-frequency signal through-holes 31a and the ground through-holes 31b provided in the pseudo-coaxial structure through-holes 31A, 31B, and 31C are such that the pseudo-coaxial structure through-holes 31A, 31B, and 31C are impedance-matched. Arranged so as to have an appropriate spacing. For example, when the relative permittivity of the component mounting substrate 30 is about "4", the diameter of the high frequency signal through hole 31a is 0.15 [mm], and the characteristic impedance is 50 [ ⁇ ], the high frequency signal The distance between the through hole 31a and the ground through hole 31b is set to about 0.375 [mm].
- the ground through hole 31b can be reinforced and good impedance matching can be realized. Therefore, the size of the opening AP formed in the ground pattern 33 can be designed by the same method as the distance between the high frequency signal through hole 31a and the ground through hole 31b.
- the distance between the high frequency signal through hole 31a and the inner peripheral edge of the opening AP is set to about 0.375 [mm] (the inner diameter of the opening AP is about 0.75 [mm]).
- the interval between the through holes needs to be a certain distance or more (for example, 0.2 [mm] or more).
- the pseudo-coaxial structure through holes 31A and 31B are arranged close to each other in order to narrow the pitch, and the ground through holes 31b of the pseudo-coaxial structure through holes 31A and 31B are close to each other (for example, 0.2). It may be less than [mm].
- the ground through holes 31b arranged in the region between the two high frequency signal through holes 31a are shared by the pseudo-coaxial structure through holes 31A and 31B to prevent the above proximity from occurring. ..
- the pseudo-coaxial structure through-holes 31A and 31B arranged close to each other have two high-frequency signal through-holes 31a and these high-frequency signal through-holes 31a. It is provided with three ground through holes 31b arranged side by side. The three ground through holes 31b are arranged on a straight line L1 so that two adjacent ground through holes 31b sandwich one high frequency signal through hole 31a.
- the straight line L1 is a straight line connecting the centers of the high frequency signal through holes 31a of the pseudo-coaxial structure through holes 31A and 31B.
- the ground through holes 31b arranged in the region between the two high frequency signal through holes 31a are arranged at positions that are substantially equidistant from each of the high frequency signal through holes 31a.
- the "substantially equidistant” is a distance in consideration of a manufacturing error during manufacturing of the component mounting substrate 30. That is, even if the distances are not completely equidistant, if the difference in distance is about a manufacturing error, the ground through holes 31b arranged in the region between the high frequency signal through holes 31a are relative to each of the high frequency signal through holes 31a. It can be said that they are arranged at equal distances.
- the ground through holes 31b arranged in the region between the high frequency signal through holes 31a are arranged at positions on the straight line L1 at substantially equidistant distances from each of the high frequency signal through holes 31a. With such an arrangement, the influence on the characteristics exerted between the adjacent high frequency signal through holes 31a can be minimized.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating a region between high frequency signal through holes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the region R1 between the high-frequency signal through-hole 31a of the pseudo-coaxial structure through-hole 31A and the high-frequency signal through-hole 31a of the pseudo-coaxial structure through-hole 31B is a region shown by a line segment in the figure. Is.
- a straight line orthogonal to the straight line L1 is centered on the high-frequency signal through holes 31a of the pseudo-coaxial structure through holes 31A and 31B, and the center of the ground through holes 31b arranged side by side in each high-frequency signal through hole 31a is a circle.
- This is a region partitioned by parallel straight lines L11 and L12 that circumscribe the two circles CR that are regarded as part of the circumference.
- the pseudo-coaxial structure through holes 31A and 31B are designed under the following conditions.
- one ground through hole 31b is arranged in the region R1 between the high frequency signal through holes 31a.
- the other two ground through holes 31b in regions other than the region R1, one ground through hole 31b is arranged side by side with respect to one high frequency signal through hole 31a, and the other ground through hole 31b is the other first ground through hole 31b. It is arranged so as to be arranged side by side with respect to 1 through hole 31a.
- the arrangement of the ground through holes 31b can be changed as long as the above conditions are satisfied and impedance matching is performed.
- all three ground through holes 31b were arranged on the straight line L1.
- the ground through hole 31b arranged in the region R1 between the two high frequency signal through holes 31a does not have to be arranged on the straight line L1 as long as it is arranged in the region R1.
- the other ground through holes 31b may not be arranged on the straight line L1.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the surface of the component mounting substrate according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4A is a plan view showing a pattern formed on the second surface 30b side of the component mounting substrate 30, and
- FIG. 4B is a plan view showing a state in which a solder resist is formed on the pattern. It is a figure.
- FIG. 4 shows the configuration on the second surface 30b side of the component mounting board 30, the configuration on the first surface 30a side of the component mounting board 30 is the same.
- the pseudo-coaxial structure through-holes 31A and 31B having the same reference numerals as those of the pseudo-coaxial structure through-holes 31A and 31B shown in FIG. 2 are shown.
- the pseudo-coaxial structure through-holes 31A and 31B shown in FIG. 4 and the pseudo-coaxial structure through-holes 31A and 31B shown in FIG. 2 are different from each other (formed at different positions on the component mounting substrate 30). Please be careful.
- two pseudo-coaxial structure through-holes 31 31A, 31B
- two non-high frequency signal through-holes 32 32A, 32B
- the ground through holes 31b of the pseudo-coaxial structure through holes 31A and 31B are connected to the ground pattern 33 formed on the second surface 30b of the component mounting substrate 30.
- the non-high frequency signal through holes 32A and 32B are insulated from the ground pattern 33.
- Land conductor LC1 (electrode pad) is formed around the high-frequency signal through-holes 31a of the pseudo-coaxial structure through-holes 31A and 31B, and land conductor LC2 is formed around the non-high-frequency signal through-holes 32A and 32B.
- the high-frequency signal through-holes 31a and the non-high-frequency signal through-holes 32A and 32B of the pseudo-coaxial structure through-holes 31A and 31B have a so-called pad-on-via structure.
- a circular conductor (hereinafter, for convenience, referred to as a land conductor LC3) is also formed on the second surface 30b of the component mounting substrate 30.
- the land conductor LC3 has the same size as the land conductors LC1 and LC2, and is insulated from the ground pattern 33. With the land conductor LC3, for example, the RFIC 20 mounted on the second surface 30b of the component mounting substrate 30 can be fixed.
- a solder resist 34 is formed on the second surface 30b of the component mounting substrate 30.
- the solder resist 34 is formed with holes H1 for exposing the high frequency signal through holes 31a (including a part of the land conductor LC1) of the pseudo-coaxial structure through holes 31A and 31B to the outside.
- the diameter of the land conductor LC1 is, for example, about 0.3 [mm]
- the diameter of the hole H1 is, for example, about 0.2 [mm].
- the solder resist 34 is formed with holes H2 for exposing the non-high frequency signal through holes 32A and 32B (including a part of the land conductor LC2) to the outside. Further, the solder resist 34 is formed with holes H3 for exposing a part of the land conductor LC3 and a part of the ground pattern 33 to the outside.
- the diameters of the land conductors LC2 and LC3 are, for example, about 0.3 [mm], and the diameters of the holes H2 and H3 are, for example, about 0.2 [mm].
- the portion exposed to the outside through the holes H1, H2, and H3 is used as a mounting land for mounting the RFIC 20 on the second surface 30b of the component mounting board 30.
- These mounting lands are basically arranged at a constant pitch in the plane of the second surface 30b of the component mounting substrate 30.
- the pitch of the mounting lands related to the holes H1 may be different from the pitch of the mounting lands related to the holes H2 and H3.
- the intervals between the non-high frequency signal through holes 32A and 32B can be set to be different from the intervals between the high frequency signal through holes 31a of the pseudo-coaxial structure through holes 31A and 31B. This is because it may be desirable to adjust the distance between the high frequency signal through hole 31a and the ground through hole 31b in order to match the impedance of the pseudo-coaxial structure through holes 31A and 31B.
- each of the connecting metal terminals 12a overlaps one-to-one with each of the high-frequency signal through holes 31a of the component mounting board 30 in a plan view
- each of the connecting metal terminals 12b is a component mounting board in a plan view. It is positioned so as to overlap each of the non-high frequency signal through holes 32 of 30 on a one-to-one basis, and is mounted on the first surface 30a of the component mounting board 30.
- each of the metal terminals 21a overlaps one-to-one with each of the high-frequency signal through holes 31a of the component mounting board 30 in a plan view
- each of the metal terminals 21b is a non-high-frequency signal through of the component mounting board 30 in a plan view. It is positioned so as to overlap each of the holes 32 on a one-to-one basis, and is mounted on the second surface 30b of the component mounting board 30.
- the antenna substrate 10 and the RFIC 20 are mounted on the first surface 30a and the second surface 30b of the component mounting substrate 30 so that the entire RFIC 20 overlaps the antenna substrate 10 when viewed in a plan view, and the high frequency signal through holes 31a are mounted on the first surface 30a and the second surface 30b, respectively. And are electrically connected via a non-high frequency signal through hole 32.
- the antenna substrate 10 and the RFIC 20 may be at least partially overlapped when viewed in a plan view, and may be electrically connected via a high frequency signal through hole 31a provided in the overlapped portion.
- the antenna module 1 of the present embodiment includes a component mounting board 30 provided with two pseudo-coaxial structure through holes 31A and 31B arranged in close proximity to each other.
- the pseudo-coaxial structure through-holes 31A and 31B of the component mounting substrate 30 are, when viewed together, two high-frequency signal through-holes 31a and at least three ground-through holes 31b arranged side by side with respect to the high-frequency signal through-holes 31a. And. Of the three ground through holes 31b, one ground through hole 31b is arranged in the region R1 between the two high frequency signal through holes 31a.
- one ground through hole 31b is arranged side by side with respect to one high frequency signal through hole 31a, and the other ground through hole 31b is the other above-mentioned first. It is arranged so as to be arranged side by side with respect to 1 through hole 31a.
- the ground through hole 31b arranged in the region R1 between the high frequency signal through hole 31a of the pseudo-coaxial structure through hole 31A and the high frequency signal through hole 31a of the pseudo coaxial structure through hole 31B is pseudo-coaxial. It is shared by the structural through holes 31A and 31B.
- the impedance-matched pseudo-coaxial structure through-holes 31 can be arranged at a higher density than before.
- the number of ground through holes 31b can be reduced by one, so that the cost can be reduced accordingly. Can be done.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a component mounting substrate according to the first modification.
- the cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 5 corresponds to the cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
- the same reference numerals are given to the same configurations as those shown in FIG.
- the number of pseudo-coaxial structure through holes 31 arranged close to each other may be three or more.
- pseudo-coaxial structure through-holes 31 are arranged close to one pseudo-coaxial structure through-hole 31 (31A).
- the ground through holes 31b arranged in the region R1 (not shown) between the high frequency signal through holes 31a of the pseudo-coaxial structure through holes 31A and 31B are shared by the pseudo coaxial structure through holes 31A and 31B.
- the ground through hole 31b arranged in the region R1 (not shown) between the high frequency signal through holes 31a of the pseudo coaxial structure through holes 31A and 31C is shared by the pseudo coaxial structure through holes 31A and 31C.
- ground through holes 31b arranged in the region R1 (not shown) between the high frequency signal through holes 31a of the pseudo-coaxial structure through holes 31A and 31D are shared by the pseudo coaxial structure through holes 31A and 31D.
- the ground through hole 31b arranged in the region R1 (not shown) between the high frequency signal through holes 31a of the pseudo coaxial structure through holes 31A and 31E is shared by the pseudo coaxial structure through holes 31A and 31E.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a component mounting substrate according to the second modification.
- the antenna substrate 10 and the RFIC 20 are not shown, and only the portion of the component mounting substrate 30 on which the pseudo-coaxial structure through hole 31 is formed and its periphery are shown. Further, in FIG. 6, the same reference numerals are given to the same configurations as those shown in FIG.
- a ground pattern 33 having a plurality of layers is formed in the component mounting substrate 30.
- Each ground pattern 33 is formed with an opening AP in which the periphery of the high-frequency signal through-hole 31a provided in each of the pseudo-coaxial structure through-holes 31 is hollowed out in a substantially circular shape. Further, each ground pattern 33 is electrically connected to the ground through hole 31b of the pseudo-coaxial structure through hole 31.
- the ground through hole 31b of the pseudo-coaxial structure through hole 31 is reinforced by the ground pattern 33 of a plurality of layers (three layers) formed in the component mounting substrate 30.
- the ground pattern 33 in the component mounting substrate 30 is one layer.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an antenna module according to a third modification.
- the same reference numerals are given to the configurations similar to those shown in FIG.
- the difference between the antenna module 1 according to this modification and the antenna module 1 shown in FIG. 1 is that the ground pattern 33 in the component mounting board 30 is omitted.
- the ground pattern 33 in the component mounting board 30 is provided to reinforce the ground through hole 31b of the pseudo-coaxial structure through hole 31. However, if it is not necessary to reinforce the ground through hole 31b of the pseudo-coaxial structure through hole 31, it can be omitted as shown in FIG.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and can be freely modified within the scope of the present invention.
- the antenna module 1 in the above-described embodiment only the antenna board 10 and the RFIC 20 are mounted on the component mounting board 30.
- components other than the antenna substrate 10 and the RFIC 20 may be mounted on the component mounting substrate 30.
- the antenna board 10 is mounted on the first surface 30a of the component mounting board 30 and the RFIC 20 is mounted on the second surface 30b of the component mounting board 30 has been described.
- the RFIC 20 may be mounted on the first surface 30a of the component mounting board 30, and the antenna board 10 may be mounted on the second surface 30b of the component mounting board 30.
- Antenna module 10 ... Antenna board, 11 ... Antenna, 20 ... RFIC, 30 ... Component mounting board, 30a ... 1st surface, 30b ... 2nd surface, 31a ... High frequency signal through hole, 31b ... Ground through hole, 32 ... non-high frequency signal through hole, 33 ... ground pattern, L1 ... straight line, LC1 ... land conductor, R1 ... region
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2020年1月16日に日本に出願された特願2020-005342号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態によるアンテナモジュールの要部構成を示す断面図である。図1に示す通り、アンテナモジュール1は、アンテナ基板10(高周波基板)、RFIC20(高周波集積回路)、及び部品実装基板30を備えており、例えば、周波数が50~70[GHz]程度のミリ波等の高周波信号の送受信を行う。尚、アンテナモジュール1は、高周波信号の送信のみを行うものであっても、受信のみを行うものであっても良い。
アンテナ基板10は、表面(第1面10a)又は内部にアンテナ11が形成された基板であり、部品実装基板30の第1面30a側に搭載される。アンテナ基板10は、誘電正接が小さく(高周波信号の損失が小さく)、高周波信号の伝送特性の良い材料を用いて形成される。このような材料としては、例えば、フッ素樹脂、液晶ポリマ(LCP)、ポリフェニレンエーテル(PPE)樹脂、低温焼成セラミックス等が挙げられる。アンテナ基板10は、コストを低減するために必要最小限の面積(平面視での面積)を有する。
RFIC20は、高周波信号を処理する集積回路であり、部品実装基板30の第2面30b側に搭載される。RFIC20は、部品実装基板30の疑似同軸構造スルーホール31、非高周波信号スルーホール32、及び金属端子12(接続用金属端子12a,12b)を介してアンテナ基板10と電気的に接続されている。RFIC20は、例えば、アンテナ基板10から出力される高周波信号の受信処理を行って、高周波信号よりも周波数の低い受信信号を出力端子(図示省略)から出力する。RFIC20は、例えば、入力端子(図示省略)から入力される送信信号の送信処理を行って、送信信号よりも周波数の高い高周波信号をアンテナ基板10に出力する。
部品実装基板30は、アンテナ基板10及びRFIC20等の部品が搭載される基板である。部品実装基板30は、アンテナ基板10よりも誘電正接が大きな材料によって形成される。このような材料としては、例えば、リジット基板又はフレキシブル基板の材料として従来から一般的に用いられている安価な材料(例えば、エポキシやポリイミド等)が挙げられる。
図5は、第1変形例に係る部品実装基板を示す断面図である。尚、図5に示す断面図は、図1のA-A線に沿う断面図に相当する。また、図5においては、図2に示した構成と同様の構成については同一の符号を付してある。図2に示す例では、説明を簡単にするために、2つの疑似同軸構造スルーホール31(31A,31B)が近接配置された例について説明した。しかしながら、近接配置される疑似同軸構造スルーホール31は3つ以上であっても良い。
図6は、第2変形例に係る部品実装基板を示す断面図である。尚、図6においては、アンテナ基板10及びRFIC20の図示を省略し、部品実装基板30の疑似同軸構造スルーホール31が形成された部分及びその周辺のみを図示している。また、図6においては、図1に示した構成と同様の構成については同一の符号を付してある。
図7は、第3変形例に係るアンテナモジュールを示す断面図である。尚、図7においては、図1に示した構成と同様の構成については同一の符号を付してある。本変形例に係るアンテナモジュール1が、図1に示すアンテナモジュール1と異なる点は、部品実装基板30内のグランドパターン33が省略されている点である。
例えば、上述した実施形態におけるアンテナモジュール1では、アンテナ基板10及びRFIC20のみが部品実装基板30に搭載されている。しかしながら、部品実装基板30には、アンテナ基板10及びRFIC20以外の他の部品(図示省略)が搭載されていても良い。
しかしながら、これとは逆に、RFIC20が部品実装基板30の第1面30aに搭載され、アンテナ基板10が、部品実装基板30の第2面30bに搭載されていても良い。
Claims (10)
- 第1面から前記第1面とは反対の面である第2面に至るスルーホールが形成された基板において、
所定の間隔を有するように並設された、高周波信号が伝送される2つの第1スルーホールと、
2つの前記第1スルーホールに対し、前記所定の間隔よりも狭い間隔を有するように並設された、少なくとも3つの基準電位の第2スルーホールと、
を備え、
3つの前記第2スルーホールのうち、1つの前記第2スルーホールが2つの前記第1スルーホールの間の領域に配置され、他の2つの前記第2スルーホールが前記第1スルーホールの間の領域以外の領域において、前記他の2つの第2スルーホールのうちの一方が2つの前記第1スルーホールのうちの一方に対して並設し、前記他の2つの第2スルーホールのうちの他方が2つの前記第1スルーホールのうちの他方に対して並設するように配置されている、
基板。 - 2つの前記第1スルーホールの間の領域に配置される前記第2スルーホールは、前記第1スルーホールの各々に対して略等距離となる位置に配置される、請求項1記載の基板。
- 2つの前記第1スルーホールの間の領域に配置される前記第2スルーホールは、前記第1スルーホールの中心同士を結んだ直線上に配置される、請求項1又は請求項2記載の基板。
- 前記第1スルーホール及び前記第2スルーホールは、インピーダンス整合された疑似的な同軸構造を有するように配置されている、請求項1から請求項3の何れか一項に記載の基板。
- 前記第2スルーホールと電気的に接続された、インピーダンス整合用のグランドパターンを更に備える、請求項1から請求項4の何れか一項に記載の基板。
- 前記グランドパターンは、基板の内部に少なくとも一層設けられている、請求項5記載の基板。
- 前記第1スルーホールの両端部には、電極パッドが形成されている、請求項1から請求項6の何れか一項に記載の基板。
- 前記高周波信号とは異なる非高周波信号が伝送される複数の第3スルーホールを備え、
前記第1スルーホール同士の間隔は、前記第3スルーホール同士の間隔とは異なる、
請求項1から請求項7の何れか一項に記載の基板。 - アンテナが形成されたアンテナ基板と、
高周波信号を処理する高周波集積回路と、
請求項1から請求項8の何れか一項に記載の基板と、
を備え、
前記アンテナ基板及び前記高周波集積回路は、平面視をした場合に、少なくとも一部が重なるように、前記基板の前記第1面及び前記第2面にそれぞれ搭載され、前記第1スルーホールを介して電気的に接続されている、
アンテナモジュール。 - 前記基板は、前記アンテナ基板の材料よりも誘電正接が大きな材料によって形成されている、請求項9記載のアンテナモジュール。
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CN202080004014.4A CN115335982A (zh) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-08-24 | 基板和天线模块 |
US17/268,170 US11864308B2 (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-08-24 | Substrate and antenna module |
EP20851193.1A EP4092726A4 (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-08-24 | SUBSTRATE AND ANTENNA MODULE |
JP2020570211A JP7129499B2 (ja) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-08-24 | 基板及びアンテナモジュール |
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WO2023223846A1 (ja) * | 2022-05-19 | 2023-11-23 | 京セラ株式会社 | 配線基板、配線基板を用いた電子部品実装用パッケージ、および電子モジュール |
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JPWO2021145015A1 (ja) | 2021-07-22 |
US11864308B2 (en) | 2024-01-02 |
US20220117078A1 (en) | 2022-04-14 |
EP4092726A1 (en) | 2022-11-23 |
EP4092726A4 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
CN115335982A (zh) | 2022-11-11 |
JP7129499B2 (ja) | 2022-09-01 |
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