WO2021143846A1 - 阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置 - Google Patents
阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021143846A1 WO2021143846A1 PCT/CN2021/072161 CN2021072161W WO2021143846A1 WO 2021143846 A1 WO2021143846 A1 WO 2021143846A1 CN 2021072161 W CN2021072161 W CN 2021072161W WO 2021143846 A1 WO2021143846 A1 WO 2021143846A1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 19
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
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- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/33—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
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- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/124—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or layout of the wiring layers specially adapted to the circuit arrangement, e.g. scanning lines in LCD pixel circuits
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- H01L27/15—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components having potential barriers, specially adapted for light emission
- H01L27/153—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components having potential barriers, specially adapted for light emission in a repetitive configuration, e.g. LED bars
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- G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K59/131—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
- H10K59/1315—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals comprising structures specially adapted for lowering the resistance
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to an array substrate, a display panel and a display device.
- the IR drop (voltage drop) on the anode or cathode traces will cause uneven brightness.
- the horizontal IR drop is much larger than the vertical IR drop. Therefore, how to solve the horizontal IR drop of the display panel Drop is essential to improve the uniformity of the display panel's brightness.
- an array substrate has a display area and a non-display area.
- the non-display area includes a first binding area.
- the array substrate includes a plurality of pixel columns arranged in the display area and at least three first power input terminals arranged in the first bonding area.
- Each of the plurality of pixel columns includes a plurality of light-emitting units.
- Each first power input terminal is connected to at least one pixel column of the plurality of pixel columns to provide a first power signal to the at least one pixel column.
- different pixel columns connected to the first power input terminals are different.
- the non-display area further includes a fan-out area, and the fan-out area is located between the display area and the first binding area.
- the fan-out area includes at least three first fan-out structures, and each first power input terminal is electrically connected to at least one pixel column of the plurality of pixel columns through a first fan-out structure. The resistance of the fan-out structure is equal.
- each of the at least three first fan-out structures includes a first conductive unit, and the first conductive unit is connected to at least one of the plurality of pixel columns.
- the pixel columns are electrically connected.
- the first fan-out structure includes a plurality of first conductive units, and each conductive unit of the plurality of first conductive units is electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of pixel columns.
- each of the first power input terminals is electrically connected to one of the pixel columns.
- each of the first power input terminals is electrically connected to at least two of the pixel columns.
- the light-emitting unit includes a first electrode.
- Each anode wire is electrically connected to the first electrode of the plurality of light-emitting units included in at least one of the plurality of pixel columns.
- the array substrate further includes pixel circuits distributed in an array, each pixel circuit is configured to provide a driving signal to each light-emitting unit, and the light-emitting unit includes a first electrode.
- Each pixel circuit is electrically connected to a first electrode, and each first power input terminal provides a first power signal to a pixel circuit in at least one pixel column of the plurality of pixel columns.
- the array substrate further includes: at least three second power input terminals arranged in the first binding area. Each second power input terminal is connected to at least one pixel column of the plurality of pixel columns to provide a second power signal to the at least one pixel column.
- different pixel columns connected to the second power input terminals are different.
- the non-display area further includes a fan-out area.
- the fan-out area is located between the display area and the first binding area.
- the fan-out area includes at least three second fan-out structures, and each second power input terminal is electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of pixel columns through a second fan-out structure, and each second The resistance of the fan-out structure is equal.
- the fan-out area includes at least three first fan-out structures, in the first direction, the first fan-out structures and the second fan-out structures are alternately arranged.
- each of the at least three second fan-out structures includes a second conductive unit, and the second conductive unit is connected to at least one of the plurality of pixel columns.
- the pixel columns are electrically connected.
- the second fan-out structure includes a plurality of second conductive units, and each conductive unit of the plurality of second conductive units is electrically connected to one of the pixel columns.
- each of the second power input terminals is electrically connected to one of the pixel columns.
- each of the second power input terminals is electrically connected to at least two of the pixel columns.
- the array substrate further includes pixel circuits distributed in an array.
- Each pixel circuit is configured to provide a driving signal to each light-emitting unit, and the light-emitting unit includes a second electrode.
- Each second power input terminal provides a second power signal to a second electrode of a light-emitting unit included in at least one pixel column of the plurality of pixel columns.
- the non-display area further includes a second binding area located on a side of the display area away from the first binding area, and the second binding area includes a plurality of light emitting units. Provide the data signal input terminal of the data signal.
- a display panel in a second aspect, includes any of the array substrates described above.
- a display device in a third aspect, includes any of the above-mentioned display panels.
- the display device in the case that the non-display area of the array substrate includes a first binding area and a second binding area, the display device further includes: a first outer portion bound to the first binding area. A circuit, and a second external circuit bound to the second binding area.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of an OLED array substrate in the related art
- Figure 2 is a diagram of the relationship between IR drop and display panel size in related technologies
- FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of an array substrate provided according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of another array substrate provided according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of inputting a first power signal and a second power signal of an array substrate according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of inputting a first power signal and a second power signal of another array substrate according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of an array substrate using micro light-emitting diodes as light-emitting units according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 8 is a partial structure diagram of an array substrate using micro light emitting diodes as light emitting units according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 9 is another partial structure diagram of an array substrate using micro light-emitting diodes as light-emitting units according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is another partial structure diagram of an array substrate using micro light-emitting diodes as light-emitting units according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 11 is still another partial structure diagram of an array substrate using micro light-emitting diodes as light-emitting units according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 12 is a top structural view of an array substrate using organic light-emitting diodes as light-emitting units according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the array substrate shown in FIG. 12 along the line M-M;
- FIG. 14 is a partial structural diagram of an array substrate using organic light emitting diodes as light emitting units according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
- 15 is another partial structure diagram of an array substrate using organic light-emitting diodes as light-emitting units according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 16 is another partial structure diagram of an array substrate using organic light-emitting diodes as light-emitting units according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIG. 17 is still another partial structure diagram of an array substrate using organic light-emitting diodes as light-emitting units according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another array substrate provided according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 19 is a structural diagram of a display panel provided according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 20 is a structural diagram of a display device provided according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
- first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, “plurality” means two or more.
- the expressions “coupled” and “connected” and their extensions may be used.
- the term “connected” may be used when describing some embodiments to indicate that two or more components are in direct physical or electrical contact with each other.
- the term “coupled” may be used when describing some embodiments to indicate that two or more components have direct physical or electrical contact.
- the term “coupled” or “communicatively coupled” may also mean that two or more components are not in direct contact with each other, but still cooperate or interact with each other.
- the embodiments disclosed herein are not necessarily limited to the content of this document.
- At least one of A, B, and C has the same meaning as “at least one of A, B, or C", and both include the following combinations of A, B, and C: only A, only B, only C, A and B The combination of A and C, the combination of B and C, and the combination of A, B and C.
- a and/or B includes the following three combinations: A only, B only, and the combination of A and B.
- exemplary embodiments are described herein with reference to cross-sectional views and/or plan views as idealized exemplary drawings.
- the thickness of layers and regions are exaggerated for clarity. Therefore, variations in the shape with respect to the drawings due to, for example, manufacturing technology and/or tolerances are conceivable. Therefore, the exemplary embodiments should not be construed as being limited to the shape of the area shown herein, but include shape deviations due to, for example, manufacturing.
- an etched area shown as a rectangle will generally have curved features. Therefore, the areas shown in the drawings are schematic in nature, and their shapes are not intended to show the actual shape of the area of the device, and are not intended to limit the scope of the exemplary embodiments.
- the display device may be a product or a component, and the component may be a display panel, a display substrate, or the like.
- the display device may be a self-luminous display device, such as an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode, organic electroluminescence) display device, a QLED (Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes) display device, etc.; in this case, the display device may also include Display panel bonding FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit) and other components.
- the above-mentioned display device may be a product or component with any display function, such as a display, a TV, a digital camera, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and so on.
- an OLED display panel with a common cathode design for the display device is taken as an example.
- the OLED display panel has a display area (Active Area, AA area), a non-display area BM, and a driver chip IC arranged on the non-display area BM.
- the anode power line 401' is usually a mesh design, and is electrically connected to the driving chip IC through two anode power signal input terminals 201'.
- the anode power signal is input to the display area AA by the driver chip IC, where the voltage drop from the near IC end to the far IC end is the vertical IR drop, that is, the voltage drop in the pixel column direction is the vertical IR drop; and the voltage drop in the pixel row direction It is a horizontal IR drop.
- the voltage at the anode signal collection point B is the highest, and the remaining positions are affected by the horizontal IR drop (voltage drop) and/or the vertical IR drop, and the voltage value of the anode power signal is lower than the anode signal collection Point B. Since the current of the horizontal IR drop is collected to the anode signal collection point B, the horizontal IR drop of the anode power signal is much larger than the longitudinal IR drop of the anode power signal.
- the horizontal IR drop is higher than the vertical IR drop, and as the size of the display panel increases, both the horizontal IR drop and the vertical IR drop have increased.
- the pixel current is uA, which is about 1000 times that of OLED. Therefore, compared with OLED display panels, Micro-LED display panels and Mini-LED display panels have a more serious horizontal IR drop.
- the voltage Vds between the source and drain electrodes of the driving thin film transistors at different positions in the display area AA of the array substrate is different.
- array substrates such as LTPS (Low Temperature Poly-Silicon)
- the characteristics of thin film transistors are different under different Vds, which will further cause the difference in the driving current of the light-emitting unit, and exacerbate the problem of uneven display brightness.
- the array substrate includes a display area AA and a non-display area BM, wherein the non-display area BM includes a first bonding area BM1.
- the array substrate includes a plurality of pixel columns 10 arranged in the display area AA, and at least three first power input terminals 201 arranged in the first bonding area BM1, each of the first power input terminals 201 and the plurality of pixel columns At least one pixel column of is connected to provide a first power signal to at least one pixel column 10.
- each of the plurality of pixel columns 10 includes a plurality of light-emitting units, and different first power input terminals 201 are connected to different pixel columns.
- the first power signal refers to the anode power signal VDD.
- the first power input terminal may also be referred to as a first power input pad (Pad) or a first power input pattern.
- each first power input terminal 201 is electrically connected to a pixel column 10 to provide the first power signal VDD. That is, the first power input terminal 201 corresponds to the pixel column 10 in a one-to-one manner. Therefore, the horizontal IR drop can be completely avoided, and the uniformity of the display brightness is significantly improved.
- the first power input terminal 201 is electrically connected to at least two (two or more) pixel columns 10 to provide the first power signal VDD. That is, the first power input terminal 201 corresponds to a plurality of pixel columns 10, therefore, it can effectively reduce the lateral IR drop, improve the uniformity of the display brightness, and can prevent the driver chip from being overloaded.
- the non-display area BM further includes a fan-out area BM2, the fan-out area BM2 is located between the display area AA and the first binding area BM1; the fan-out area BM2 includes at least three third A fan-out structure 301.
- Each first power input terminal 201 is electrically connected to at least one pixel column of a plurality of pixel columns through a first fan-out structure 301, and the resistance of each first fan-out structure 301 is equal.
- each first power input terminal 201 is electrically connected to a pixel column through a first fan-out structure 301 to provide the first power signal VDD.
- each first fan-out structure 301 in the fan-out area BM2 is larger. Therefore, each first fan-out structure The width of 301 in the first direction X is small, and the first fan-out structure 301 can be regarded as a conductive line, which transmits the first power signal or the second power signal input from the power input terminal to the corresponding pixel column.
- each first power input terminal 201 is electrically connected to at least two (two or more) pixel columns through a first fan-out structure 301 to provide a first power signal VDD. .
- the first fan-out structure 201 is in the first direction X
- the width of can be designed according to the width of the fan-out area BM in the first direction X and the number of the first fan-out structures 301.
- the shape of the first fan-out structure 301 can be trapezoidal, triangular, rectangular, etc., as long as the resistance of each first fan-out structure 301 is equal.
- the first fan-out structure 301 of the fan-out area BM2 is designed with equal resistance, so that the anode power signal VDD (that is, the first power signal VDD) is uniformly affected by the IR drop of the fan-out area BM2. Further reduce the impact of IR drop on the brightness of the display, thereby further improving the uniformity of the display brightness.
- VDD anode power signal
- each of the at least three first fan-out structures 301 includes a first conductive unit 3011, and each first conductive unit 3011 is connected to At least one pixel column among the plurality of pixel columns is electrically connected.
- a first fan-out structure 301 includes one first conductive unit 3011, and each first conductive unit 3011 is electrically connected to a pixel column.
- a one-to-one correspondence between the first power input terminal 201 and the second power input terminal 201 and the pixel column can be achieved, and the horizontal IR drop can be completely avoided, and the uniformity of the display brightness can be significantly improved.
- the first fan-out structure 301 includes one first conductive unit 3011, and each first conductive unit 3011 is electrically connected to at least two pixel columns.
- one first power input terminal 201 corresponds to a plurality of pixel columns, which can effectively reduce the lateral IR drop, improve the uniformity of display brightness, and can prevent the driving chip from being overloaded.
- the first fan-out structure 301 includes a plurality of first conductive units 3011, and each first conductive unit 3011 of the plurality of first conductive units 3011 is connected to at least One pixel column is electrically connected.
- each first power input terminal 201 corresponds to multiple pixel columns, the lateral IR drop can be effectively reduced, the uniformity of display brightness can be improved, and the driving chip can be prevented from being overloaded; and each fan-out structure Designing multiple conductive units can avoid the problem of separation between the fan-out structure and the substrate caused by the excessively large area of the fan-out structure.
- each first fan-out structure 301 includes a plurality of first conductive units 3011, wherein each first conductive unit 3011 of the plurality of first conductive units 3011 is electrically connected to one pixel column. connect.
- the first fan-out structure 301 includes a plurality of first conductive units 3011, wherein each first conductive unit 3011 of the plurality of first conductive units 3011 and at least two pixel columns Electric connection.
- one first power input terminal 201 can be realized to correspond to multiple pixel columns, which can effectively reduce the horizontal IR drop, improve the uniformity of display brightness, and prevent the driver chip from being overloaded; and each fan-out structure is designed
- the plurality of conductive units can avoid the problem of separation of the fan-out structure from the substrate caused by the excessively large area of the fan-out structure.
- the array substrate further includes at least three second power input terminals 202 arranged in the first bonding area BM1, and each second power input terminal is connected to a plurality of pixel columns. At least one pixel column in is connected to provide a second power signal to at least one pixel column. Wherein, the pixel columns connected to different second power input terminals are different.
- the second power signal refers to the cathode power signal VSS.
- the second power input terminal may also be referred to as a second power input pad (Pad) or a second power input pattern.
- each second power input terminal 202 is electrically connected to a pixel column to provide the second power signal VSS. That is, the second power input terminal 202 corresponds to the pixel column one-to-one, and therefore, the horizontal IR drop can be completely avoided, and the uniformity of the display brightness is significantly improved.
- each second power input terminal 202 is electrically connected to at least two (two or more) pixel columns 10 to provide a second power signal VSS. In this way, It can effectively improve the problem of poor display brightness uniformity caused by large horizontal IR drop caused by current collection, and can prevent the driver chip from being overloaded, thereby improving the display quality.
- the non-display area BM further includes a fan-out area BM2, the fan-out area BM2 is located between the display area AA and the first binding area BM1; the fan-out area BM2 includes at least three third Two fan-out structures 302, each second power input terminal 202 is electrically connected to at least one pixel column of the plurality of pixel columns through a second fan-out structure 302, and the resistance of each second fan-out structure 302 is equal.
- the second fan-out structure 302 of the fan-out area BM2 is designed with equal resistance, so that each cathode power signal VSS is affected by the IR drop of the fan-out area BM2 uniformly, which further reduces the IR drop effect on the display screen. The influence of brightness, thereby further improving the uniformity of display brightness.
- each second power input terminal 202 is electrically connected to a pixel column through a second fan-out structure 302 to provide the second power signal VSS.
- each second fan-out structure 302 has a small width in the second direction X, and each second fan-out structure 302 can be regarded as a conductive line, which transmits the first power signal or the second power signal input from the power input terminal to the corresponding pixel row .
- each second power input terminal 202 is electrically connected to at least two (two or more) pixel columns through a second fan-out structure 302 to provide a second power signal VSS. .
- the width of the second fan-out structure 202 in the first direction X can be determined according to the fan-out area BM
- the width in the first direction X and the number of second fan-out structures 302 are designed.
- the shape of the second fan-out structure 302 can be trapezoidal, triangular, rectangular, etc., as long as the resistance of each second fan-out structure 302 is equal.
- the first fan-out structure 301 and the second fan-out structure 302 are alternately arranged, and the first fan-out structure 301 is a regular trapezoid.
- the second fan-out structure 302 has an inverted trapezoid shape.
- the first fan-out structure 301 and the second fan-out structure 302 are alternately arranged.
- the first fan-out structure 301 that provides the first power signal VDD for the same pixel column and the second fan-out structure 302 that increases the second power signal VSS can be adjacent to each other, thereby facilitating the fan-out area BM2 to the display area AA.
- the wiring can make the horizontal IR drop of the first fan-out structure 301 and the second fan-out structure 302 more balanced, further reduce the influence of the horizontal IR drop on the uniformity of display brightness, and improve the uniformity of display brightness.
- the fan-out structure can be designed as a plurality of conductive units, and each conductive unit in the same fan-out structure is the same
- the second power input terminal 202 is electrically connected, and each conductive unit provides the first power signal VDD or the second power signal VSS for one or more pixel columns.
- the fan-out structure can also be partially hollowed out, for example, the fan-out structure is designed as a mesh structure to prevent separation between the fan-out structure and the substrate.
- the substrate refers to a film layer located under and in contact with the fan-out structure, and is usually an insulating layer material.
- each of the at least three second fan-out structures 302 includes one second conductive unit 3021, and each second conductive unit 3021 is connected to At least one pixel column among the plurality of pixel columns is electrically connected.
- a second fan-out structure 302 includes one second conductive unit 3021, and each second conductive unit 3021 is electrically connected to a pixel column.
- a one-to-one correspondence between the second power input terminal 201 and the pixel column can be realized, and the horizontal IR drop can be completely avoided, and the uniformity of the display brightness can be significantly improved.
- each second fan-out structure 302 includes one second conductive unit 3021, and each second conductive unit 3021 is electrically connected to at least two (two or more) pixel columns.
- one second power input terminal 201 corresponds to a plurality of pixel columns, which can effectively reduce the lateral IR drop, improve the uniformity of display brightness, and can prevent the driving chip from being overloaded.
- each of the at least three second fan-out structures 302 includes a plurality of second conductive units 3021, and each second conductive unit 3021 It is electrically connected to at least one pixel column.
- each second power input terminal 201 corresponds to multiple pixel columns, it can effectively reduce the lateral IR drop, improve the uniformity of display brightness, and prevent the driver chip from being overloaded; and each fan-out structure Designing multiple conductive units can avoid the problem of separation between the fan-out structure and the substrate caused by the excessively large area of the fan-out structure.
- each second fan-out structure 302 includes a plurality of second conductive units 3021, wherein each second conductive unit of the plurality of second conductive units 3021 is electrically connected to a pixel column .
- the second fan-out structure 302 includes a plurality of second conductive units 3021, wherein each second conductive unit 3021 of the plurality of second conductive units 3021 is electrically connected to at least two pixel columns. connect.
- each second power input terminal 201 can be realized to correspond to multiple pixel columns, which can effectively reduce the horizontal IR drop, improve the uniformity of display brightness, and prevent the driver chip from being overloaded; and each fan-out structure is designed
- the plurality of conductive units can avoid the problem of separation of the fan-out structure from the substrate caused by the excessively large area of the fan-out structure.
- the light emitting unit may be a micro light emitting diode, that is, the array substrate is a micro LED array substrate or a mini LED array substrate; the light emitting unit may also be an organic light emitting diode, that is, the array substrate is an OLED array substrate.
- the array substrates of these two light-emitting units will be described in detail.
- the light-emitting unit includes a first electrode and a second electrode, and each anode wire is electrically connected to a first electrode of a plurality of light-emitting units included in at least one of the plurality of pixel columns.
- the light emitting unit 101 is a micro light emitting diode 101a, which includes a first electrode and a second electrode;
- the display area of the array substrate includes a plurality of anode wirings 401 and a plurality of cathode wirings 402
- Each anode wire 401 is electrically connected to the first electrode of the plurality of micro light emitting diodes 101a included in each pixel column, and each cathode wire 402 is connected to the first electrode of the plurality of micro light emitting diodes 101a included in each pixel column.
- the second electrode is electrically connected.
- the light-emitting unit 101 is a miniature light-emitting diode 101a, and each anode wiring 301 is connected to at least two (two or more) pixel columns among the multiple pixel columns.
- the first electrode of each of the micro light emitting diodes 101a is electrically connected, and each cathode wiring 402 is connected to the first electrode of the plurality of micro light emitting diodes 101a included in at least two (two or more) pixel columns in the plurality of pixel columns.
- the two electrodes are electrically connected.
- the first fan-out structure 301 is electrically connected to at least one anode wire 401
- the second fan-out structure 302 is electrically connected to at least one cathode wire 402.
- the first fan-out structure 301 is electrically connected to one anode wire 401
- the second fan-out structure 302 is electrically connected to at least one cathode wire 402.
- the first fan-out structure 301 is electrically connected to a plurality of (at least two) anode wires 401
- the second fan-out structure 302 is electrically connected to a plurality of (at least two) cathode wires 402. connect.
- micro LED array substrate or mini LED array substrate does not include the micro light emitting diode 101a.
- the micro light emitting diode 101a is transferred to the array substrate after the circuit of the array substrate is completed, and is electrically connected to the circuit on the array substrate. Connect, and then perform subsequent binding and packaging to obtain a micro LED display or mini LED display.
- the corresponding relationship between the power input terminal and the pixel column can be designed according to specific conditions, thereby reducing the lateral IR drop. Because the driving current of the micro LED or mini LED is relatively large, therefore, The effect of reducing the horizontal IR drop is obvious, and it has a significant improvement effect on improving the uniformity of display brightness.
- the light-emitting unit 101 is an organic light-emitting diode 101b
- the first electrode is an anode unit 1013b
- the second electrode is a cathode layer 1012b
- the display area AA of the array substrate includes a cathode layer 1012b and an organic light emitting diode.
- Layer 1012b multiple columns of anode units 1013b, and anode wiring 401.
- the organic light-emitting layer 1012b is located between the cathode layer 1011b and the corresponding anode unit 1013b; the anode wiring 401 is connected to the multiple columns included in at least one of the multiple pixel columns.
- the anode unit 1013b of each organic light emitting diode 101b is electrically connected to the second fan-out structure 302 and the cathode layer 1012b.
- anode wire 401 and the anode unit 1013b in FIG. 12 is only an exemplary illustration. In practical applications, the anode wire 401 and the anode unit 1013b can be arranged in the same layer; the anode wire 401 and the anode unit 1013b can also be located on a different film layer, which facilitates the via hole connection.
- the first fan-out structure 301 includes one first conductive unit 3011, and each first conductive unit 3011 is electrically connected to an anode trace 401; the second fan-out structure 302 includes one The second conductive unit 3021, each second conductive unit 3021 is electrically connected to the cathode layer 1011b.
- the first fan-out structure 301 includes a plurality of first conductive units 3011, and each first conductive unit 3011 of the plurality of first conductive voltages 3011 is connected to an anode wiring 401 Electrically connected;
- the second fan-out structure 302 includes a plurality of second conductive units 3021, each of the plurality of second conductive units 3021 is electrically connected to the cathode layer 1011b.
- one first power input terminal 201 can be realized to correspond to multiple pixel columns, which can effectively reduce the horizontal IR drop, improve the uniformity of display brightness, and prevent the driver chip from being overloaded; and each fan-out structure is designed
- the plurality of conductive units can avoid the problem of separation of the fan-out structure from the substrate caused by the excessively large area of the fan-out structure.
- the first fan-out structure 301 includes one first conductive unit 3011, and each first conductive unit 3011 is electrically connected to a plurality of anode wires 401; the second fan-out structure 302 It includes one second conductive unit 3021, and each second conductive unit 3021 is electrically connected to the cathode layer 1011b. In this way, it is possible to realize that one first power input terminal 201 corresponds to a plurality of pixel columns.
- the first fan-out structure 301 includes a plurality of first conductive units 3011, and each first conductive unit 3011 is electrically connected to a plurality of anode wires 401;
- the second fan-out structure 302 includes one or more second conductive units 3021, and each second conductive unit 3021 is electrically connected to the cathode layer 1011b.
- one first power input terminal 201 can be realized to correspond to multiple pixel columns, which can effectively reduce the horizontal IR drop, improve the uniformity of display brightness, and prevent the driver chip from being overloaded; and each fan-out structure is designed
- the plurality of conductive units can avoid the problem of separation of the fan-out structure from the substrate caused by the excessively large area of the fan-out structure.
- the array substrate further includes pixel circuits distributed in an array, each pixel circuit is configured to provide a driving signal to each light-emitting unit, the light-emitting unit includes a first electrode and a second electrode; each pixel circuit is associated with a first electrode.
- An electrode is electrically connected, each first power input terminal provides a first power signal to the pixel circuit in at least one of the plurality of pixel columns, and each second power input terminal provides at least one pixel of the plurality of pixel columns The second electrode of the light emitting unit included in the column provides a second power signal.
- the micro light emitting diode 101a when the light emitting unit 101 is a micro light emitting diode 101a, the micro light emitting diode 101a includes a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein the pixel circuit is electrically connected to the first electrode of each micro light emitting diode 101a, and each The first power input terminal 201 provides a first power signal VDD to one of a plurality of pixel columns or a plurality of pixel circuits, and each second power input terminal 202 provides a first power signal VDD to one of a plurality of pixel columns or a plurality of pixel columns.
- the second electrode of the included micro light emitting diode provides a second power signal VSS.
- the organic light-emitting diode 101b when the light-emitting unit 101 is an organic light-emitting diode 101b, the organic light-emitting diode 101b includes a first electrode (that is, an anode) and a second electrode (that is, a cathode). The anode of the diode 101b is electrically connected.
- Each first power input terminal 201 provides a first power signal VDD to one of a plurality of pixel columns or a plurality of pixel circuits
- each second power input terminal 202 provides a first power signal VDD to a plurality of pixel columns.
- the cathode of the organic light emitting diode included in one or more pixel columns provides the second power signal VSS.
- the non-display area BM further includes a second binding area BM3 located on the side of the display area AA away from the first binding area BM1, the second binding area BM3, and the second binding area BM3.
- the area BM3 includes a plurality of data signal input terminals 501 for providing data signals for the light-emitting unit.
- the data signal input terminal 501 and the power signal input terminal on opposite sides of the array substrate, the interference between the data signal and the power signal can be prevented, and the wiring difficulty can be reduced.
- this embodiment provides a display panel.
- the display panel provided in this embodiment includes the array substrate 1 in the above embodiment, and has the beneficial effects of the array substrate in the above embodiment. I won't repeat them here.
- the display panel in this embodiment further includes a cover plate 2.
- the micro-light-emitting diode is not a part of the array substrate, but is transferred to the array substrate after the array substrate is manufactured; and when the light-emitting unit is an organic light-emitting diode, the array The substrate includes organic light emitting diodes.
- the display device provided by this embodiment includes the display panel 1 in the above-mentioned embodiment, and has the beneficial effects of the display panel in the above-mentioned embodiment. No longer.
- the display device provided in this embodiment further includes a driving chip II and a power supply III.
- the driver chip II should include a first driver chip and a second driver chip.
- the first driving chip is bound in the first binding area and is electrically connected to the power supply III.
- the power supply III is driven by the first driving chip to provide the first power input terminal and the second power input terminal respectively.
- Signal and a second power signal; the second driving chip is bound in the second binding area to provide a data signal for the array substrate.
- the display device when the non-display area of the array substrate includes the first binding area and the second binding area, the display device further includes a first external driving circuit that is bound to the first binding area BM1, And a second external circuit bound to the second binding area BM3.
- the first external drive circuit and the second external drive circuit may be drive chips, that is, the two drive chips are directly bound to the first bonding area and the second bonding area, respectively; the first external drive circuit and the second external drive circuit
- the driving circuit may also include a flexible circuit board and a driving chip, that is, the driving chip is bound on the flexible circuit board, and the flexible circuit board is bound in the first binding area or the second binding area.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 一种阵列基板,具有显示区和非显示区,所述非显示区包括第一绑定区,所述阵列基板包括:设置在所述显示区的多个像素列,所述多个像素列中的每个像素列包括多个发光单元;设置在所述第一绑定区的至少三个第一电源输入端,每个第一电源输入端与所述多个像素列中的至少一个像素列连接,以向所述至少一个像素列提供第一电源信号。
- 根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板,其中,不同的所述第一电源输入端连接的像素列不同。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的阵列基板,其中,所述非显示区还包括扇出区,所述扇出区位于所述显示区与所述第一绑定区之间;所述扇出区包括至少三个第一扇出结构,每个第一电源输入端通过一个第一扇出结构与所述多个像素列中的至少一个像素列电连接,各所述第一扇出结构的电阻相等。
- 根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的阵列基板,其中,所述至少三个第一扇出结构中的每个第一扇出结构包括一个第一导电单元,所述第一导电单元与所述多个像素列中的至少一个所述像素列电连接;或者,所述第一扇出结构包括多个第一导电单元,所述多个第一导电单元中的每个导电单元与所述多个像素列中的至少一个所述像素列电连接。
- 根据权利要求1~4任一项所述的阵列基板,其中,每个所述第一电源输入端与一个所述像素列电连接;或者,每个所述第一电源输入端与至少两个所述像素列电连接。
- 根据权利要求1~5任一项所述的阵列基板,其中,所述发光单元包括第一电极;每条阳极走线与所述多个像素列中的至少一个像素列中包括的所述多个发光单元的第一电极电连接。
- 根据权利要求1~5任一项所述的阵列基板,其中,所述阵列基板还包括阵列分布的像素电路,每个像素电路被配置为向每个发光单元提供驱动信号,所述发光单元包括第一电极;每个像素电路与一个第一电极电连接,每个第一电源输入端向所述多个像素列中的至少一个像素列中的像素电路提供第一电源信号。
- 根据权利要求1~7任一项所述的阵列基板,其中,所述阵列基板还包 括:设置在所述第一绑定区的至少三个第二电源输入端,每个第二电源输入端与所述多个像素列中的至少一个像素列连接,以向所述至少一个像素列提供第二电源信号。
- 根据权利要求8所述的阵列基板,其中,不同的所述第二电源输入端连接的像素列不同。
- 根据权利要求8或9所述的阵列基板,其中,所述非显示区还包括扇出区,所述扇出区位于所述显示区与所述第一绑定区之间;所述扇出区包括至少三个第二扇出结构,每个第二电源输入端通过一个第二扇出结构与所述多个像素列中的至少一个像素列电连接,各所述第二扇出结构的电阻相等。
- 根据权利要求10所述的阵列基板,其中,在扇出区包括至少三个第一扇出结构的情况下,在第一方向上,所述第一扇出结构和所述第二扇出结构交替排布。
- 根据权利要求8~11任一项所述的阵列基板,其中,所述至少三个第二扇出结构中的每个第二扇出结构包括一个第二导电单元,所述第二导电单元与所述多个像素列中的至少一个所述像素列电连接;或者,所述第二扇出结构包括多个第二导电单元,所述多个第二导电单元中的每个导电单元与一个所述像素列电连接。
- 根据权利要求8~12任一项所述的阵列基板,其中,每个所述第二电源输入端与一个所述像素列电连接;或者,每个所述第二电源输入端与至少两个所述像素列电连接。
- 根据权利要求8~13任一项所述的阵列基板,其中,所述阵列基板还包括阵列分布的像素电路,每个像素电路被配置为向每个发光单元提供驱动信号,所述发光单元包括第二电极;每个第二电源输入端向所述多个像素列中的至少一个像素列中包括的发光单元的第二电极提供第二电源信号。
- 根据权利要求1~14任一项所述的阵列基板,其中,所述非显示区还包括位于所述显示区远离所述第一绑定区一侧的第二绑定区,所述第二绑定区包括多个为所述发光单元提供数据信号的数据信号输入端。
- 一种显示面板,包括权利要求1~15任一项所述的阵列基板。
- 一种显示装置,包括权利要求16所述的显示面板。
- 根据权利要求17所述的显示装置,其中,在阵列基板的非显示区包括第一绑定区和第二绑定区的情况下,所述显示装置还包括:与所述第一绑定区绑定的第一外部电路,以及与所述第二绑定区绑定的第二外部电路。
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CN114823837A (zh) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-29 | 云谷(固安)科技有限公司 | 显示面板和显示装置 |
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