WO2021143312A1 - 自动装卸辊架装置 - Google Patents
自动装卸辊架装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021143312A1 WO2021143312A1 PCT/CN2020/127398 CN2020127398W WO2021143312A1 WO 2021143312 A1 WO2021143312 A1 WO 2021143312A1 CN 2020127398 W CN2020127398 W CN 2020127398W WO 2021143312 A1 WO2021143312 A1 WO 2021143312A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- roller frame
- positioning
- basic
- sliding
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B31/00—Rolling stand structures; Mounting, adjusting, or interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames
- B21B31/08—Interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames, e.g. using C-hooks; Replacing roll chocks on roll shafts
- B21B31/12—Interchanging rolls, roll mountings, or stand frames, e.g. using C-hooks; Replacing roll chocks on roll shafts by vertically displacing
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of continuous material forming, in particular to an automatic loading and unloading roller stand device in the field of material shape adjustment.
- the existing welded pipe forming adjustment devices on the market are usually fixed roll stands, that is, rolls of corresponding specifications can only produce continuous materials of corresponding specifications.
- the production specifications of continuous materials need to be replaced, they need to be shut down for rectification. All rolling trains of the entire production line replace rolls.
- the amount of time to replace the rolls directly determines the downtime of the production line, and the downtime of the production line directly determines the economic loss caused by the replacement of the rolls to the company.
- the conventional replacement operation is basically to manually disassemble the roll and replace it with a new roll. If you encounter heavy equipment, you must use cranes and other equipment. This brings great inconvenience to the replacement of the roll, so in order to maximize In order to reduce the time for changing rolls and improve production efficiency, it is particularly important to develop an automatic loading and unloading roll stand device to improve production efficiency.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic loading and unloading roller rack device, which can more conveniently replace the specifications required by the production line.
- the automatic loading and unloading roller frame device includes a basic roller frame 1a, a roller wheel 1b, and a mounting frame 2c.
- the roller wheel 1b is installed on the basic roller frame 1a, and is characterized in that it also includes a power device 3p, the basic roller
- the frame 1a is provided with a positioning device 1a1
- the mounting frame 2c is provided with a matching device 2c1.
- the power device 3p is arranged between the mounting frame 2c and the base roller frame 1a, and the power device 3p can drive the base roller frame 1a. It moves relative to the installation frame 2c and realizes the assembly or separation of the positioning device 1a1 and the matching device 2c1 so as to realize the assembly or separation between the basic roller frame 1a and the installation frame 2c.
- the basic roller frame 1a is further provided with a first constraining surface 1aa and a second constraining surface 1ab
- the mounting frame 2c is further provided with a first sliding surface 2ca and a second sliding surface 2cb
- the basic roller frame 1a and the mounting frame 2c can realize linear sliding between the first constraining surface 1aa and the first sliding surface 2ca and the second constraining surface 1ab and the second sliding surface 2cb.
- the first constraining surface 1aa and the second constraining surface 1ab are provided at the lower end of the base roller frame 1a and are convex
- the first sliding surface 2ca and the second sliding surface 2cb is arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting frame 2c and is in a concave shape.
- the cooperation of the first constraining surface 1aa and the first sliding surface 2ca and the cooperating of the second constraining surface 1ab and the second sliding surface 2cb respectively restrict The displacement of the basic roller frame 1a relative to the installation frame 2c in two directions in the spatial position.
- the basic roller frame 1a is further provided with a first positioning surface 1ac, a second positioning surface 1ad and a third positioning surface 1ae, and a first stopper is also provided on the mounting frame 2c. 2cc, the second stop surface 2cd and the third stop surface 2ce, through the cooperation of the first positioning surface 1ac and the first stop surface 2cc, the cooperation of the second positioning surface 1ad and the second stop surface 2cd and the third The cooperation of the positioning surface 1ae and the third stop surface 2ce can realize the fixation between the basic roller frame 1a and the mounting frame 2c.
- the first positioning surface 1ac and the second positioning surface 1ad are at right angles to each other and are located on the first side of the base roller frame 1a, and the first stop surface 2cc and the second stop The surfaces 2cd are at right angles to each other and are located on the first side of the mounting frame 2c.
- the first positioning surface 1ac matches the first stop surface 2cc, and the second positioning surface 1ad cooperates with the second stop surface 2cd to fix The first side position of the base roll stand 1a.
- the third positioning surface 1ae is located on the second side of the base roller frame 1a
- the third stopping surface 2ce is located on the second side of the mounting frame 2c
- the third positioning surface 1ae is connected to the second side of the mounting frame 2c.
- the cooperation of the third stop surface 2ce can realize the fixation of the basic roller frame 1a and the mounting frame 2c on the second side.
- the power unit 3p is a linear telescopic power unit, and the power unit 3p is further provided with a first coupling end 3p1 and a second coupling end 3p2, and the power unit 3p passes through the first coupling end 3p1 is connected with the basic roller frame 1a and connected with the installation frame 2c through the second connecting end 3p2.
- the power device 3p can drive the basic roller frame 1a to slide linearly on the installation frame 2c through the first connecting end 3p1 through telescopic movement.
- the first connecting end 3p1 is further provided with a first sliding block 3p1a
- the first sliding block 3p1a is further provided with a positioning protrusion 3p1ac
- the lower end of the basic roller frame 1a A positioning groove 1af is also provided, and the positioning protrusion 3p1ac and the positioning groove 1af cooperate with each other to realize the connection between the first sliding block 3p1a and the basic roller frame 1a.
- the first sliding block 3p1a is further provided with a block sliding surface
- the mounting frame 2c is also provided with a frame sliding surface
- the first sliding block 3p1a can be mounted on the mounting frame 2c.
- the upper part realizes linear sliding through the cooperation of the sliding surface of the block and the sliding surface of the frame.
- the power device 3p is arranged inside the roller frame formed by the base roll frame 1a and the mounting frame 2c, and the power device can be exposed when the base roll frame 1a and the mounting frame 2c are separated 3p, the power unit 3p is hidden when the basic roller frame 1a is combined with the mounting frame 2c.
- the basic roll stand 1a can be quickly installed on the mounting frame 2c without manual labor, which minimizes the time for replacing rolls on the production line, improves work efficiency, and reduces company losses.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the right side view of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the right side view of the mounting rack 2c according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of a mounting rack 2c according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the basic roller stand 1a according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the installation process of the basic roller frame 1a according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning process of the basic roller frame 1a according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the right side view of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the automatic loading and unloading roller stand device includes a roller 1b for rolling continuous materials and a basic roller stand 1a for supporting the roller 1b, and the roller 1b is fixed to the foundation by a supporting shaft.
- the roller frame 1a On the roller frame 1a, the roller wheel 1b can make a central rotation movement around the supporting shaft. It also includes a mounting rack 2c, which is used to install the equipment it carries in the production line and is easy to disassemble.
- the basic roller frame 1a is also provided with a positioning device 1a1, and the mounting frame 2c is provided with a matching device 2c1.
- the positioning device 1a1 is composed of a first positioning surface 1ac, a second positioning surface 1ad, and a third positioning surface 1ae.
- the matching device 2c1 is composed of a first stop surface 2cc, a second stop surface 2cd and a third stop surface 2ce. It also includes a power device 3p.
- the power device 3p is arranged between the installation frame 2c and the basic roller frame 1a, and the power device 3p can drive the basic roller frame 1a to move relative to the installation frame 2c and realize the positioning device 1a1 and cooperation.
- the assembly or separation of the device 2c1 realizes the assembly or separation between the basic roller frame 1a and the installation frame 2c.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the right side view of the mounting rack 2c according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the basic roller stand 1a according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the basic roller frame 1a is further provided with a first constraining surface 1aa and a second constraining surface 1ab, the first constraining surface 1aa and the second constraining surface 1ab
- the surface 1ab is arranged at the lower end of the basic roller frame 1a and is embossed, wherein the first restraining surface 1aa is located on both sides of the lower end of the basic roller frame 1a and forms a vertical plane, and the second restraining surface 1ab is arranged at two places.
- the first constrained surface 1aa is a horizontal plane, and the first constrained surface 1aa and the second constrained surface 1ab are perpendicular to each other.
- the mounting frame 2c is also provided with a first sliding surface 2ca and a second sliding surface 2cb.
- the first sliding surface 2ca and the second sliding surface 2cb are provided on the upper end surface of the mounting frame 2c and formed in a concave shape.
- Type in which the first sliding surface 2ca is located on both sides of the upper end of the mounting frame 2c and forms a vertical plane, the second sliding surface 2cb is located between the two first sliding surfaces 2ca and forms a horizontal plane, the first sliding surface 2ca and the second sliding surface 2cb are perpendicular to each other.
- the basic roller frame 1a and the mounting frame 2c can realize linear sliding between the first constraining surface 1aa and the first sliding surface 2ca and the second constraining surface 1ab and the second sliding surface 2cb.
- the coordination of the first constraining surface 1aa and the first sliding surface 2ca and the coordination of the second constraining surface 1ab and the second sliding surface 2cb respectively constrain the two directions of the basic roller frame 1a relative to the mounting frame
- Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view of a mounting rack 2c according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the basic roller stand 1a according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the basic roller frame 1a is further provided with a first positioning surface 1ac, a second positioning surface 1ad, and a third positioning surface 1ae.
- the surface 1ac and the second positioning surface 1ad are at right angles to each other and are located on the first side of the base roll frame 1a
- the third positioning surface 1ae is located on the second side of the base roll frame 1a
- the mounting frame 2c is also provided with The first stop surface 2cc, the second stop surface 2cd and the third stop surface 2ce, the first stop surface 2cc and the second stop surface 2cd are at right angles to each other and are located on the first stop of the mounting frame 2c
- the third stop surface 2ce is located on the second side of the mounting frame 2c.
- the cooperation and the cooperation between the third positioning surface 1ae and the third stop surface 2ce can realize the fixation between the basic roller frame 1a and the mounting frame 2c.
- the cooperation of the first positioning surface 1ac and the first stop surface 2cc, and the cooperation of the second positioning surface 1ad and the second stop surface 2cd fix the first side position of the base roller frame 1a.
- the cooperation of the third positioning surface 1ae and the third stopping surface 2ce can realize the fixing of the basic roller frame 1a and the mounting frame 2c on the second side.
- Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the installation process of the basic roller frame 1a according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the power device 3p is a linear telescopic power device, and the power device 3p is arranged inside the roller frame formed by the base roller frame 1a and the mounting frame 2c, and The power device 3p can be exposed when the basic roller frame 1a is separated from the installation frame 2c, and the power device 3p can be hidden when the basic roller frame 1a and the installation frame 2c are combined.
- the power device 3p is also provided with a first connection end 3p1 and a second connection end 3p2. The power device 3p is connected to the base roller frame 1a through the first connection end 3p1, and is connected to the mounting frame 2c through the second connection end 3p2.
- the first connecting end 3p1 is further provided with a first sliding block 3p1a
- the first sliding block 3p1a is further provided with a positioning protrusion 3p1ac
- the lower end of the basic roller frame 1a is also provided with a positioning groove 1af
- the positioning protrusion 3p1ac and the positioning groove 1af cooperate with each other to realize the connection between the first sliding block 3p1a and the basic roller frame 1a.
- the first sliding block 3p1a is also provided with a block sliding surface
- the mounting frame 2c is also provided with a frame sliding surface
- the first sliding block 3p1a can slide on the mounting frame 2c with the frame through the block sliding surface The mating of the surfaces realizes linear sliding.
- the power device 3p can drive the basic roller frame 1a to slide linearly on the installation frame 2c through the first coupling end 3p1 through a telescopic movement.
- Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the installation process of the basic roller frame 1a according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning process of the basic roller frame 1a according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the existing basic roller frame 1a on the production line is first removed, the power unit 3p is activated, the power unit 3p is shortened, and the first slide at the first coupling end 3p1
- the block 3p1a is driven by the power device 3p to move in the direction close to the power device 3p. Since the first sliding block 3p1a is provided with positioning protrusions 3p1ac, the lower end of the basic roller frame 1a is also provided with positioning grooves 1af.
- the positioning protrusion 3p1ac and the positioning groove 1af cooperate with each other to realize the connection between the first sliding block 3p1a and the basic roller frame 1a, so the basic roller frame 1a will move away from the installation frame 2c when the power device 3p is shortened.
- the movement of the basic roller frame 1a through the cooperation of the first positioning surface 1ac and the first stop surface 2cc, the cooperation of the second positioning surface 1ad and the second stop surface 2cd, and the third positioning surface 1ae and the third stopper The fixed relationship formed by the mating of the surfaces 2ce is released.
- the first positioning surface 1ac is separated from the first stopping surface 2cc
- the second positioning surface 1ad is separated from the second stopping surface 2cd
- the third positioning surface 1ae is separated from the third stopping surface 2ce.
- the power unit 3p extends, and the first sliding block 3p1a located at the first coupling end 3p1 moves away from the power unit 3p under the drive of the power unit 3p.
- the first sliding block 3p1a is provided There are positioning protrusions 3p1ac, and the lower end of the basic roller frame 1a is also provided with a positioning groove 1af.
- the positioning protrusions 3p1ac and the positioning groove 1af cooperate with each other to realize the connection between the first sliding block 3p1a and the basic roller frame 1a, so
- the base roller frame 1a moves in a direction close to the mounting frame 2c when the power unit 3p is extended.
- the first positioning surface 1ac completes the cooperation with the first stop surface 2cc
- the second positioning surface 1ad completes the cooperation with the second stop surface 2cd
- the third positioning surface 1ae is matched with the third stop surface. 2ce completes the cooperation.
- the cooperation of the first positioning surface 1ac and the first stop surface 2cc, and the cooperation of the second positioning surface 1ad and the second stop surface 2cd fix the first side position of the base roller frame 1a.
- the cooperation of the third positioning surface 1ae and the third stopping surface 2ce fixes the basic roller frame 1a at the second side position, and the basic roller frame 1a is fixed.
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Abstract
一种自动装卸辊架装置,包括基础辊架(1a)、辊轮(1b)、安装机架(2c),辊轮安装在基础辊架上,还包括动力装置(3p),动力装置设置在安装机架与基础辊架之间,动力装置可以带动基础辊架相对于安装机架移动,从而实现基础辊架与安装机架之间的装配或分离,该自动装卸辊架装置可以在无需人工的情况下快速将基础辊架安装在安装机架上,减少了生产线更换轧辊的时间,提高了工作效率。
Description
本发明涉及连续物料成型技术领域,具体涉及到物料形状调整领域的一种自动装卸辊架装置。
目前市场上现有的焊管成型调整装置,通常都是固定式轧辊机架,即相应规格的轧辊只能生产相应规格的连续物料,当需要更换连续物料的生产规格时,则需要停机整顿,将整条生产线的所有轧制机组全部更换轧辊,这样一来更换轧辊时间的多少直接决定了生产线停机的时间,而生产线停机的时间也直接决定了更换轧辊给公司带来的经济损失的多少。但是现在常规的更换操作基本是人工将轧辊拆卸下来然后换上新的轧辊,那么遇到比较沉重的设备还要使用起重机等装备,这给轧辊的更换带来很大的不便,那么为了最大限度的减少更换轧辊时间,提高生产效率,开发一种自动装卸辊架装置来提高生产效率便尤为重要。
本发明实施例提供一自动装卸辊架装置,能够更加方便的对生产线所需的规格进行更换。
一方面,自动装卸辊架装置,包括基础辊架1a,辊轮1b,安装机架2c,所述辊轮1b安装在基础辊架1a上,其特征在于还包括动力装置3p,所述基础辊架1a上设有定位装置1a1,安装机架2c上设有配合装置2c1,所述动力装置3p设置在安装机架2c与基础辊架1a之间,所述动力装置3p可以带动基础辊架1a相对于安装机架2c移动并实现定位装置1a1与配合装置2c1的装配或分离从而实现基础辊架1a与安装机架2c之间的装配或分离。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,所述基础辊架1a还设有第一约束面1aa和第二约束面1ab, 所述安装机架2c上还设有第一滑动面2ca和第二滑动面2cb,所述基础辊架1a与所述安装机架2c可以通过第一约束面1aa与第一滑动面2ca的配合和第二约束面1ab与第二滑动面2cb的配合实现相互间的直线滑动。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,所述第一约束面1aa和第二约束面1ab设于所述基础辊架1a的下端且成凸字型,所述第一滑动面2ca和第二滑动面2cb设于所述安装机架2c的上端面且成凹字型,所述第一约束面1aa与第一滑动面2ca的配合和第二约束面1ab与第二滑动面2cb的配合分别约束了基础辊架1a相对于安装机架2c在空间位置上的两个方向的位移。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,所述基础辊架1a还设有第一定位面1ac,第二定位面1ad和第三定位面1ae,所述安装机架2c上还设有第一止动面2cc,第二止动面2cd和第三止动面2ce,通过第一定位面1ac与第一止动面2cc的配合,第二定位面1ad与第二止动面2cd的配合和第三定位面1ae与第三止动面2ce的配合可以实现所述基础辊架1a与安装机架2c间的固定。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,所述第一定位面1ac和第二定位面1ad相互间成直角且位于基础辊架1a的第一侧,所述第一止动面2cc和第二止动面2cd相互间成直角且位于所述安装机架2c的第一侧,第一定位面1ac与第一止动面2cc的配合,第二定位面1ad与第二止动面2cd的配合固定了基础辊架1a的第一侧位置。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,所述第三定位面1ae位于基础辊架1a的第二侧,所述第三止动面2ce位于安装机架2c的第二侧,第三定位面1ae与第三止动面2ce的配合可以实现所述基础辊架1a与安装机架2c在第二侧的固定。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,所述动力装置3p为直线伸缩动力装置,所述动力装置3p还设有第一联接端3p1和第二联接端3p2,所述动力装置3p通过第一联接端3p1与基础辊架1a相联接,通过第二联接端3p2与安装机架2c相联接,动力装置3p可以通过伸缩运动通过第一联接端3p1带动基础辊架1a在安装机架2c上直线滑动。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,所述第一联接端3p1内还设有第一滑动块3p1a,所述第一滑动块3p1a上还设有定位凸起3p1ac,所述基础辊架1a的下端还设有定位凹槽1af,所述定位凸起3p1ac与定位凹槽1af相互配合实现第一滑动块3p1a与基础辊架1a的联接。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,所述第一滑动块3p1a还设有块滑动面,所述安装机架2c还设有机架滑动面,所述第一滑动块3p1a可在安装机架2c上通过块滑动面与机架滑动面的配合实现直线滑动。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,所述动力装置3p设置于基础辊架1a和安装机架2c组合成的辊架内侧,将基础辊架1a与安装机架2c分离时可以外露所述动力装置3p,将基础辊架1a与安装机架2c组合时隐藏所述动力装置3p。
采用如上技术方案可以在无需人工的情况下快速的将基础辊架1a安装在安装机架2c上,最大限度的减少了生产线更换轧辊的时间,提高了工作效率,降低了公司的损失。
序号说明:基础辊架1a、第一约束面1aa 、第二约束面1ab 、定位装置1a1、第一定位面1ac、第二定位面1ad、第三定位面1ae、定位凹槽1af、辊轮1b、安装机架2c、第一滑动面2ca、第二滑动面2cb、配合装置2c1、第一止动面2cc、第二止动面2cd、第三止动面2ce、动力装置3p、第一联接端3p1、第一滑动块3p1a、定位凸起3p1ac第二联接端3p2。
图1是本发明实施例基本结构示意图。
图2是本发明实施例右视图结构示意图。
图3是本发明实施例安装机架2c右视图结构示意图。
图4是本发明实施例安装机架2c主视图结构示意图。
图5是本发明实施例基础辊架1a基本结构示意图。
图6是本发明实施例基础辊架1a安装过程结构示意图。
图7是本发明实施例基础辊架1a定位过程结构示意图。
在附图中,相同的部件使用相同的附图标记。附图并未按照实际的比例绘制。
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例的详细描述和附图用于示例性地说明本发明的原理,但不能用来限制本发明的范围,即本发明不限于所描述的优选实施例,本发明的范围由权利要求书限定。
在本发明实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有说明,“垂直”、“平行”不只是数学意义上的绝对意义,可以理解为“大致垂直”、“大致平行”。
图1是本发明实施例基本结构示意图。
图2是本发明实施例右视图结构示意图。
根据图1和图2所示,自动装卸辊架装置,包括用于轧制连续物料的辊轮1b和用于支撑辊轮1b的基础辊架1a,所述辊轮1b通过支撑轴固定在基础辊架1a上,所述辊轮1b可以围绕支撑轴做中心回转运动。其还包括安装机架2c,所述安装机架2c用于将其承载的设备安装在生产线中且方便拆卸。所述基础辊架1a上还设有定位装置1a1,安装机架2c上设有配合装置2c1,所述定位装置1a1由第一定位面1ac、第二定位面1ad和第三定位面1ae组成,所述配合装置2c1由第一止动面2cc、第二止动面2cd和第三止动面2ce组成。其还包括动力装置3p所述动力装置3p设置在安装机架2c与基础辊架1a之间,所述动力装置3p可以带动基础辊架1a相对于安装机架2c移动并实现定位装置1a1与配合装置2c1的装配或分离从而实现基础辊架1a与安装机架2c之间的装配或分离。
图3是本发明实施例安装机架2c右视图结构示意图。
图5是本发明实施例基础辊架1a基本结构示意图。
根据图3和图5所示,根据本发明实施例的一个方面,所述基础辊架1a还设有第一约束面1aa和第二约束面1ab, 所述第一约束面1aa和第二约束面1ab设于所述基础辊架1a的下端且成凸字型,其中第一约束面1aa位于所述基础辊架1a下端的两侧且成竖直平面,第二约束面1ab设置于两处第一约束面1aa之间且成水平平面,第一约束面1aa与第二约束面1ab相互垂直。所述安装机架2c上还设有第一滑动面2ca和第二滑动面2cb,所述第一滑动面2ca和第二滑动面2cb设于所述安装机架2c的上端面且成凹字型,其中第一滑动面2ca位于所述安装机架2c上端内部的两侧且成竖直平面,第二滑动面2cb位于两处第一滑动面2ca之间且成水平平面,第一滑动面2ca和第二滑动面2cb相互垂直。所述基础辊架1a与所述安装机架2c可以通过第一约束面1aa与第一滑动面2ca的配合和第二约束面1ab与第二滑动面2cb的配合实现相互间的直线滑动。所述第一约束面1aa与第一滑动面2ca的配合和第二约束面1ab与第二滑动面2cb的配合分别约束了基础辊架1a相对于安装机架2c在空间位置上的两个方向的位移。
图4是本发明实施例安装机架2c主视图结构示意图。
图5是本发明实施例基础辊架1a基本结构示意图。
根据图4和图5所示,根据本发明实施例的一个方面,所述基础辊架1a还设有第一定位面1ac、第二定位面1ad和第三定位面1ae,所述第一定位面1ac和第二定位面1ad相互间成直角且位于基础辊架1a的第一侧,所述第三定位面1ae位于基础辊架1a的第二侧,所述安装机架2c上还设有第一止动面2cc、第二止动面2cd和第三止动面2ce,所述第一止动面2cc和第二止动面2cd相互间成直角且位于所述安装机架2c的第一侧,所述第三止动面2ce位于安装机架2c的第二侧,通过第一定位面1ac与第一止动面2cc的配合,第二定位面1ad与第二止动面2cd的配合和第三定位面1ae与第三止动面2ce的配合可以实现所述基础辊架1a与安装机架2c间的固定。第一定位面1ac与第一止动面2cc的配合,第二定位面1ad与第二止动面2cd的配合固定了基础辊架1a的第一侧位置。第三定位面1ae与第三止动面2ce的配合可以实现所述基础辊架1a与安装机架2c在第二侧的固定。
图6是本发明实施例基础辊架1a安装过程结构示意图。
根据图6所示,根据本发明实施例的一个方面,所述动力装置3p为直线伸缩动力装置,所述动力装置3p设置于基础辊架1a和安装机架2c组合成的辊架内侧,将基础辊架1a与安装机架2c分离时可以外露所述动力装置3p,将基础辊架1a与安装机架2c组合时隐藏所述动力装置3p。所述动力装置3p还设有第一联接端3p1和第二联接端3p2,所述动力装置3p通过第一联接端3p1与基础辊架1a相联接,通过第二联接端3p2与安装机架2c相联接,所述第一联接端3p1内还设有第一滑动块3p1a,所述第一滑动块3p1a上还设有定位凸起3p1ac,所述基础辊架1a的下端还设有定位凹槽1af,所述定位凸起3p1ac与定位凹槽1af相互配合实现第一滑动块3p1a与基础辊架1a的联接。所述第一滑动块3p1a还设有块滑动面,所述安装机架2c还设有机架滑动面,所述第一滑动块3p1a可在安装机架2c上通过块滑动面与机架滑动面的配合实现直线滑动。动力装置3p可以通过伸缩运动通过第一联接端3p1带动基础辊架1a在安装机架2c上直线滑动。
图6是本发明实施例基础辊架1a安装过程结构示意图。
图7是本发明实施例基础辊架1a定位过程结构示意图。
根据图6和图7所示,本实施方案具体使用时,首先将生产线上现有的基础辊架1a拆下,启动动力装置3p,动力装置3p缩短,位于第一联接端3p1的第一滑动块3p1a在动力装置3p的驱动下向靠近动力装置3p的方向移动,由于第一滑动块3p1a上设有定位凸起3p1ac,所述基础辊架1a的下端还设有定位凹槽1af,所述定位凸起3p1ac与定位凹槽1af相互配合实现第一滑动块3p1a与基础辊架1a的联接,所以基础辊架1a会在动力装置3p缩短时向着远离安装机架2c的方向移动。在基础辊架1a移动过程中,通过第一定位面1ac与第一止动面2cc的配合,第二定位面1ad与第二止动面2cd的配合和第三定位面1ae与第三止动面2ce的配合所形成的固定关系开始解除,第一定位面1ac脱离第一止动面2cc,第二定位面1ad脱离第二止动面2cd,第三定位面1ae脱离第三止动面2ce。当固定关系全部解除后,向上提起基础辊架1a,第一约束面1aa与第一滑动面2ca脱离,第二约束面1ab与第二滑动面2cb脱离,定位凸起3p1ac与定位凹槽1af脱离,基础辊架1a完全脱离安装机架2c,基础辊架1a拆卸完成。
根据图6和图7所示,本实施方案具体使用时,在将原生产线上的基础辊架1a拆卸完成后需要安装新的基础辊架1a来生产新规格的连续物料,那么需要将新的基础辊架1a放入安装机架2c,保证定位凸起3p1ac与定位凹槽1af相互配合,第一约束面1aa与第一滑动面2ca相互配合,第二约束面1ab与第二滑动面2cb相互配合,然后启动动力装置3p,动力装置3p伸长,位于第一联接端3p1的第一滑动块3p1a在动力装置3p的驱动下向远离动力装置3p的方向移动,由于第一滑动块3p1a上设有定位凸起3p1ac,所述基础辊架1a的下端还设有定位凹槽1af,所述定位凸起3p1ac与定位凹槽1af相互配合实现第一滑动块3p1a与基础辊架1a的联接,所以基础辊架1a会在动力装置3p伸长时向着靠近安装机架2c的方向移动。在基础辊架1a移动过程中,第一定位面1ac与第一止动面2cc完成配合,第二定位面1ad与第二止动面2cd完成配合,第三定位面1ae与第三止动面2ce完成配合。第一定位面1ac与第一止动面2cc的配合,第二定位面1ad与第二止动面2cd的配合固定了基础辊架1a的第一侧位置。第三定位面1ae与第三止动面2ce的配合固定了基础辊架1a在第二侧位置,基础辊架1a固定完毕。
应当理解,说明书对于本发明的具体实施方式的描述是示例性的,而不应当解释为对于本发明保护范围的不当限制。本发明的保护范围由其权利要求限定,并涵盖落入其范围内的所有实施方式及其明显的等同变例。
Claims (10)
- 自动装卸辊架装置,包括基础辊架(1a),辊轮(1b),安装机架(2c),所述辊轮(1b)安装在基础辊架(1a)上,其特征在于还包括动力装置(3p),所述基础辊架(1a)上设有定位装置(1a1),安装机架(2c)上设有配合装置(2c1),所述动力装置(3p)设置在安装机架(2c)与基础辊架(1a)之间,所述动力装置(3p)可以带动基础辊架(1a)相对于安装机架(2c)移动并实现定位装置(1a1)与配合装置(2c1)的装配或分离从而实现基础辊架(1a)与安装机架(2c)之间的装配或分离。
- 根据权利要求1所述的自动装卸辊架装置,其特征在于所述基础辊架(1a)还设有第一约束面(1aa)和第二约束面(1ab), 所述安装机架(2c)上还设有第一滑动面(2ca)和第二滑动面(2cb),所述基础辊架(1a)与所述安装机架(2c)可以通过第一约束面(1aa)与第一滑动面(2ca)的配合和第二约束面(1ab)与第二滑动面(2cb)的配合实现相互间的直线滑动。
- 根据权利要求2所述的自动装卸辊架装置,其特征在于所述第一约束面(1aa)和第二约束面(1ab)设于所述基础辊架(1a)的下端且成凸字型,所述第一滑动面(2ca)和第二滑动面(2cb)设于所述安装机架(2c)的上端面且成凹字型,所述第一约束面(1aa)与第一滑动面(2ca)的配合和第二约束面(1ab)与第二滑动面(2cb)的配合分别约束了基础辊架(1a)相对于安装机架(2c)在空间位置上的两个方向的位移。
- 根据权利要求3所述的自动装卸辊架装置,其特征在于所述基础辊架(1a)还设有第一定位面(1ac),第二定位面(1ad)和第三定位面(1ae),所述安装机架(2c)上还设有第一止动面(2cc),第二止动面(2cd)和第三止动面(2ce),通过第一定位面(1ac)与第一止动面(2cc)的配合,第二定位面(1ad)与第二止动面(2cd)的配合和第三定位面(1ae)与第三止动面(2ce)的配合可以实现所述基础辊架(1a)与安装机架(2c)间的固定。
- 根据权利要求4所述的自动装卸辊架装置,其特征在于所述第一定位面(1ac)和第二定位面(1ad)相互间成直角且位于基础辊架(1a)的第一侧,所述第一止动面(2cc)和第二止动面(2cd)相互间成直角且位于所述安装机架(2c)的第一侧,第一定位面(1ac)与第一止动面(2cc)的配合,第二定位面(1ad)与第二止动面(2cd)的配合固定了基础辊架(1a)的第一侧位置。
- 根据权利要求5所述的自动装卸辊架装置,其特征在于所述第三定位面(1ae)位于基础辊架(1a)的第二侧,所述第三止动面(2ce)位于安装机架(2c)的第二侧,第三定位面(1ae)与第三止动面(2ce)的配合可以实现所述基础辊架(1a)与安装机架(2c)在第二侧的固定。
- 根据权利要求1至6之一所述的自动装卸辊架装置,其特征在于所述动力装置(3p)为直线伸缩动力装置,所述动力装置(3p)还设有第一联接端(3p1)和第二联接端(3p2),所述动力装置(3p)通过第一联接端(3p1)与基础辊架(1a)相联接,通过第二联接端(3p2)与安装机架(2c)相联接,动力装置(3p)可以通过伸缩运动通过第一联接端(3p1)带动基础辊架(1a)在安装机架(2c)上直线滑动。
- 根据权利要求7所述的自动装卸辊架装置,其特征在于所述第一联接端(3p1)内还设有第一滑动块(3p1a),所述第一滑动块(3p1a)上还设有定位凸起(3p1ac),所述基础辊架(1a)的下端还设有定位凹槽(1af),所述定位凸起(3p1ac)与定位凹槽(1af)相互配合实现第一滑动块(3p1a)与基础辊架(1a)的联接。
- 根据权利要求8所述的自动装卸辊架装置,其特征在于所述第一滑动块(3p1a)还设有块滑动面,所述安装机架(2c)还设有机架滑动面,所述第一滑动块(3p1a)可在安装机架(2c)上通过块滑动面与机架滑动面的配合实现直线滑动。
- 根据权利要求9所述的自动装卸辊架装置,其特征在于所述动力装置(3p)设置于基础辊架(1a)和安装机架(2c)组合成的辊架内侧,将基础辊架(1a)与安装机架(2c)分离时可以外露所述动力装置(3p),将基础辊架(1a)与安装机架(2c)组合时隐藏所述动力装置(3p)。
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