WO2021135027A1 - 格口柜 - Google Patents

格口柜 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021135027A1
WO2021135027A1 PCT/CN2020/089753 CN2020089753W WO2021135027A1 WO 2021135027 A1 WO2021135027 A1 WO 2021135027A1 CN 2020089753 W CN2020089753 W CN 2020089753W WO 2021135027 A1 WO2021135027 A1 WO 2021135027A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sliding plate
cabinet
connecting rod
lattice
emergency
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/089753
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
聂刘毅
Original Assignee
深圳市丰巢科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市丰巢科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市丰巢科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021135027A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021135027A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B81/00—Cabinets or racks specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g. for storing guns or skis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/30—Accessories, e.g. signalling devices, lamps, means for leaving messages
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/02—Locks or fastenings for special use for thin, hollow, or thin-metal wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/02—Locks or fastenings for special use for thin, hollow, or thin-metal wings
    • E05B65/025—Locks or fastenings for special use for thin, hollow, or thin-metal wings for lockers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/52—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/90—Manual override in case of power failure
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/10—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
    • G07F17/12—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/25—Emergency conditions
    • E05Y2800/252—Emergency conditions the elements functioning only in case of emergency

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of locks, for example, to a lattice cabinet.
  • the general express locker is equipped with an emergency unlocking device.
  • the grid of the express cabinet includes a grid for placing the express and a control grid.
  • the control grid is equipped with a control device for controlling the operation of the express cabinet.
  • different types of electronically controlled locks are generally used for the grid door and the control door, and the emergency unlocking structure of the grid door and the control door is separated, which causes the emergency unlocking structure to occupy a large space and increase the types of materials.
  • the emergency unlocking structure of the control door in the related art is complicated and costly.
  • a grille cabinet comprising a cabinet body provided with at least one grille, a grille door covering the grille, and an emergency unlocking device;
  • the emergency unlocking device includes:
  • the pull rod is arranged on the cabinet body and configured to be pulled on the cabinet body in a first direction; wherein, the first direction is a direction in which the plurality of compartments are stacked;
  • At least one electric control lock is arranged on the cabinet body and corresponding to at least one compartment door, and each electric control lock is provided with an emergency lever;
  • the pull rod is provided with at least one first notch, and the at least one first notch corresponds to at least one emergency shift lever one to one, and the emergency shift lever abuts against the first notch along the first side.
  • a sliding plate the sliding plate is slidably connected to the pull rod, and is arranged corresponding to one of the at least one electric control lock, the sliding plate is provided with a second notch, and the emergency lever abuts against the The first end of the second notch along the first direction;
  • the toggle mechanism is connected with the sliding plate and is configured to move the sliding plate to slide along the first direction.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lattice cabinet provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a lattice cabinet provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an emergency unlocking device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 3 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part B in Fig. 3 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a front view of an emergency unlocking device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of part C in Fig. 6 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding plate provided by an embodiment of the present application when being pushed by a connecting rod.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be a connection between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements.
  • connection may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be a connection between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements.
  • the first feature “on” or “under” the second feature may include the first feature and the second feature in direct contact, or may include the first feature and the second feature Not in direct contact but through other features between them.
  • the "above”, “above” and “above” of the first feature on the second feature include the first feature directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • the “below”, “below” and “below” of the second feature of the first feature includes the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
  • the terms “upper”, “lower”, “right”, and other orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplifying operations, rather than indicating It may also imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
  • the terms “first” and “second” are only used to distinguish them in description, and have no special meaning.
  • the lattice cabinet 100 can be a courier cabinet or other cabinets with a lattice, such as a locker at the entrance of a supermarket.
  • the embodiment of the application and the drawings take the express cabinet as an example for description.
  • the lattice cabinet 100 includes a cabinet body 10 and a lattice door 20.
  • the cabinet body 10 is provided with at least one lattice opening.
  • the lattice door 20 covers the lattice opening, and the lattice door 20 and the lattice opening are one by one. correspond.
  • the grid door 20 in this application includes the grid door and the control door of the express cabinet, and is collectively referred to as the grid door 20.
  • the grille cabinet 100 further includes an emergency unlocking device 30.
  • the emergency unlocking device 30 includes a pull rod 31, an electric control lock 32, a sliding plate 33 and a toggle mechanism 34.
  • the pull rod 31 is arranged on the cabinet body 10 and can be pulled on the cabinet body 10 in a first direction, the first direction being the up and down direction shown in the drawings.
  • the electric control lock 32 is arranged on the cabinet body 10 and is arranged corresponding to the lattice door 20, and the electric control lock 32 is arranged to control the opening and closing of the lattice door 20. Generally, one electric control lock 32 corresponds to one grid door 20.
  • the electric control lock 32 is provided with an emergency lever 321 (as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5), and the electric control lock 32 can be unlocked by turning the emergency lever 321.
  • the pull rod 31 is provided with at least one first notch 311.
  • the at least one first notch 311 corresponds to the at least one emergency shift lever 321 one by one.
  • the emergency shift lever 321 abuts against the first notch 311 along the first direction. (Up and down direction) the first end (lower end).
  • a first notch 311 corresponding to the emergency lever 321 of each electric control lock 32 is provided on the pull rod 31, and all the electric control locks 32 can be unlocked by pulling the pull rod 31.
  • the express cabinet includes a lattice door and a control door.
  • the electric lock 32 of the lattice door and the electric control lock 32 of the control door can be unlocked by the lever 31. There is no need for the lattice door and the control door of the express cabinet. Separately set up emergency unlocking structures, saving cost and installation space.
  • the sliding plate 33 is arranged corresponding to the electric control lock 32 of the control door of the express cabinet, and is set to independently open the control door of the express cabinet.
  • the sliding plate 33 is slidably connected to the pull rod 31, the sliding plate 33 is provided with a second notch 331, and the emergency lever 321 abuts the first end (lower end) of the second notch 331 in the first direction (up and down direction).
  • the second notch 331 of the sliding plate 33 and the first notch 311 of the pull rod 31 can be set to have the same shape and overlap each other.
  • the toggle mechanism 34 is connected to the sliding plate 33, so that the sliding plate 33 can slide in the first direction (up and down direction).
  • the toggle mechanism 34 may be configured to toggle the sliding plate 33 from the outside of the lattice cabinet 100, for example, to move the sliding plate 33 through a key cooperated with a mechanical lock.
  • the toggle mechanism 34 includes a mechanical lock 341, a cam-type paddle 342 and a connecting rod 343.
  • the mechanical lock 341 is set on the gate 20, the lock cylinder of the mechanical lock 341 can rotate around the first axis 101 under the turning of the key.
  • the first axis 101 is along the The second direction setting (front and rear direction) setting.
  • the cam paddle 342 is connected to the lock core of the mechanical lock 341 and can follow the lock core to rotate around the first axis 101.
  • the connecting rod 343 is rotatably connected to the cabinet 10, one end of the connecting rod 343 is in contact with the cam paddle 342, and the other end is connected with the sliding plate 33.
  • the connecting rod 343 can move around the second axis under the movement of the cam paddle 342.
  • 102 rotates to drive the sliding plate 33 to slide, and the second axis 102 is arranged along the third direction (left and right direction).
  • the first direction, the second direction, and the third direction are perpendicular to each other. In the embodiment of the present application, they correspond to the up-down direction, the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, that is, the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction of the space coordinate system .
  • the connecting rod 343 will be pressed down, and the end of the connecting rod 343 connected to the sliding plate 33 will be Tilt up, push the sliding plate 33 upwards, and then make the sliding plate 33 toggle the emergency lever 321 of the electric control lock 32 to unlock the electric control lock 32.
  • the toggle mechanism 34 further includes a first elastic member 344.
  • One end of the first elastic member 344 is connected to the cabinet 10, and the other end is connected to the cam-type paddle 342.
  • the first elastic member 344 can enable The cam paddle 342 is reset. That is to say, after the cam paddle 342 is rotated by the twisting of the key, when the key is released, the cam paddle 342 can be reset under the elastic force of the first elastic member 344 to avoid the cam paddle 342 Keep pressing the connecting rod 343 downwards, causing the connecting rod 343 to push the sliding plate 33 upwards, so that the emergency lever 311 of the electric control lock 32 is always pulled up by the sliding plate, and the electric control lock 32 is damaged.
  • the first elastic member is a spring.
  • the connecting rod 343 is provided with a pressing plate 3431 at one end connected to the cam paddle 342.
  • the pressing plate 3431 extends in the third direction (left and right direction).
  • the cam paddle 342 is connected to the pressing plate 3431. Abut.
  • the pressure plate 3431 is set to abut against the cam paddle 342.
  • the area of the pressure plate 3431 is large, so that the cam paddle 342 can always contact the pressure plate 3431, preventing the cam paddle 342 from slipping and disconnecting from the connecting rod 343. .
  • the pressing plate 3431 and the connecting rod 343 are integrally formed.
  • the pressing plate 3431 may also be a separate part, which is mounted on the connecting rod 343 by screws.
  • the connecting rod 343 is connected to the sliding plate 33 through the tie rod 31, so as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the tie rod 31 needs to be provided with a first groove for the connecting rod 343 to pass through. ⁇ 312 ⁇ Type hole 312. 5 and 7, the sliding plate 33 is provided with a second slotted hole 332 for the connecting rod 343 to pass through, and the end of the connecting rod 343 connected with the sliding plate 33 passes through the first slotted hole 312 and the second slotted hole in turn 332.
  • the size of the first slot-shaped hole 312 is larger than that of the second slot-shaped hole 332, as shown in FIG.
  • the emergency unlocking device 30 further includes a second elastic member 35.
  • One end of the second elastic member 35 is connected to the pull rod 31 and the other end is connected to the sliding plate 33.
  • the second elastic member 35 can reset the sliding plate 33. That is to say, when the cam paddle 342 rotates under the twisting of the key, which in turn drives the connecting rod 343 and the sliding plate 33, when the operator releases the key, the sliding plate 33 can be under the elastic force of the second elastic member 35. Reset.
  • the second elastic member 35 may be a spring.
  • the sliding of the sliding plate 33 on the pull rod 31 requires a restriction structure to restrict.
  • the sliding plate 33 is provided with a first restricting hole 333, and the first restricting hole 333 is along the first direction. (Up and down direction) extending, a limit screw 313 is provided on the pull rod 31, and the limit screw 313 is inserted in the first limit hole 333.
  • the first limiting hole 333 is a waist-shaped hole, so that the first limiting hole 333 has the freedom of movement in the first direction (up and down direction) on the limiting screw 313.
  • the tie rod 31 is installed on the cabinet 10 by a captive screw 36.
  • the tie rod 31 is provided with a second limiting hole that cooperates with the captive screw 36.
  • the position hole extends in the first direction (up and down direction), so that the pull rod 31 has the freedom to be pulled in the first direction.
  • the captive screw 36 is provided at the second end (upper end) of the cabinet 10 in the first direction (up and down direction).
  • the second end ( The end plate 11 of the upper end) is provided with an opening, the opening is provided corresponding to the pull rod 31, and a cover plate 111 is provided on the opening.
  • this application can unify all electronically controlled locks by pulling the lever for emergency unlocking; a slidable slide plate is provided on the pull rod, and the slide plate is connected with the toggle mechanism, and the slide plate can be individually unlocked by turning the slide plate.
  • Electronically controlled locks such as the electronically controlled locks that unlock the control door of the express cabinet separately; the compartment door of the express cabinet can be integrated with the emergency unlocking device of the control door, and there is no need to set separately, which saves space and saves costs;
  • the grid door of the express cabinet and the electric lock of the control door use the same electric lock, which reduces the amount of materials.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

一种格口柜（100），格口柜（100）包括设置有至少一个格口的柜体（10），盖合在格口处的格口门（20）以及应急解锁装置（30）；应急解锁装置（30）包括：拉杆（31），设置于柜体（10）上，设置为在柜体（10）上沿第一方向被拉动；其中，第一方向为多个格口层叠设置的方向；至少一个电控锁（32），设置于柜体（10）上，且与至少一个格口门（20）对应设置，每个电控锁（32）上设置有应急拨杆（321）；其中，拉杆（31）上设置有至少一个第一缺口（311），至少一个第一缺口（311）与至少一个应急拨杆（321）一一对应，应急拨杆（321）抵靠在第一缺口（311）沿第一方向上的第一端；滑板（33），滑板（33）滑动连接在拉杆（31）上，与至少一个电控锁（32）中的一个电控锁（32）对应设置，滑板（33）上设置有第二缺口（331），应急拨杆抵靠在第二缺口（331）沿第一方向上的第一端；拨动机构（34），与滑板（33）连接，设置为拨动滑板（33）沿第一方向滑动。

Description

格口柜
本申请要求在2019年12月31日提交中国专利局、申请号为201922477712.3的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及锁具技术领域，例如涉及一种格口柜。
背景技术
随着物流行业飞速发展，越来越多的快递柜投入到生活和工作中。当快递柜出现故障时，快递柜格口的电子锁无法接受指令开启，所以，一般的快递柜都设置有应急解锁装置。
快递柜的格口包括放置快递的格口和控制格口，控制格口中设置有控制快递柜运作的控制器件。相关技术中，一般是针对格口门和控制门使用不同型号的电控锁，且将格口门和控制门的应急解锁结构分开，导致应急解锁结构占用空间大，且造成物料种类的增加，另外，相关技术中控制门的应急解锁结构较复杂，成本较高。
发明内容
一种格口柜，包括设置有至少一个格口的柜体，盖合在所述格口处的格口门以及应急解锁装置；
所述应急解锁装置包括：
拉杆，设置于所述柜体上，设置为在所述柜体上沿第一方向被拉动；其中，所述第一方向为所述多个格口层叠设置的方向；
至少一个电控锁，设置于所述柜体上，且与至少一个格口门对应设置，每个电控锁上设置有应急拨杆；
其中，所述拉杆上设置有至少一个第一缺口，所述至少一个第一缺口与至少一个应急拨杆一一对应，所述应急拨杆抵靠在所述第一缺口沿所述第一方向上的第一端；
滑板，所述滑板滑动连接在所述拉杆上，与所述至少一个电控锁中的一个电控锁对应设置，所述滑板上设置有第二缺口，所述应急拨杆抵靠在所述第二缺口沿所述第一方向上的第一端；
拨动机构，与所述滑板连接，设置为拨动所述滑板沿所述第一方向滑动。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种格口柜的结构示意图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种格口柜的分解结构示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种应急解锁装置的结构示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的图3中A部分的放大图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的图3中B部分的放大图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种应急解锁装置的主视图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的图6中C部分的放大图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种滑板被连杆推动时的结构示意图。
图中：
100-格口柜；10-柜体；20-格口门；30-应急解锁装置；11-端板；31-拉杆；32-电控锁；33-滑板；34-拨动机构；35-第二弹性件；36-松不脱螺钉；101-第一轴线；102-第二轴线；111-盖板；311-第一缺口；312-第一槽型孔；313-限位螺钉；321-应急拨杆；331-第二缺口；332-第二槽型孔；333-第一限位孔；341-机械锁；342-凸轮式拨片；343-连杆；344-第一弹性件；3431-压板。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请进行说明。此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本申请，而非对本申请的限定。为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。
在本申请的描述中，除非另有规定和限定，术语“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。可以根据情况理解上述术语在本申请中的含义。
在本申请中，除非另有规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一特征和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一特征和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方” 和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在本实施例的描述中，术语“上”、“下”、“右”、等方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述和简化操作，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅仅用于在描述上加以区分，并没有特殊的含义。
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来说明本申请的技术方案。
本申请提供了一种格口柜，如图1和图2所示，格口柜100可以为快递柜，也可为其它具有格口的柜体，例如超市门口的储物柜等，在此不作限制，本申请实施例及附图中以快递柜为例进行说明。
如图1所示，格口柜100包括柜体10及格口门20，柜体10上设置有至少一个格口，格口门20盖合在格口处，格口门20与格口一一对应。本申请中的格口门20包括了快递柜的格口门和控制门，统一称为格口门20。
如图2和图3所示，格口柜100还包括应急解锁装置30。如图3、图4及图5所示，应急解锁装置30包括拉杆31、电控锁32、滑板33以及拨动机构34。
结合图1-图3，拉杆31设置于柜体10上，能在柜体10上沿第一方向被拉动，第一方向为附图所示的上下方向。
电控锁32设置于柜体10上，且与格口门20对应设置，电控锁32设置为控制格口门20的打开和关闭。一般的，一个电控锁32对应一个格口门20。电控锁32上设置有应急拨杆321(如图4和图5)，拨动应急拨杆321即可解锁电控锁32。
如图4所示，拉杆31上设置有至少一个第一缺口311，至少一个第一缺口311与至少一个应急拨杆321一一对应，应急拨杆321抵靠在第一缺口311沿第一方向(上下方向)上的第一端(下端)。当需要解锁时，向上拉动拉杆31，即可使第一缺口311拨动应急拨杆321，实现解锁。且拉杆31上设置了与每个电控锁32的应急拨杆321对应的第一缺口311，可通过拉动拉杆31，将所有电控锁32全部解锁。如前文所述，快递柜包括格口门和控制门，通过拉杆31可将格口门的电控锁32和控制门的电控锁32全部解锁，无需为快递柜的格口门和控制门分别设置应急解锁的结构，节约了成本和安装空间。
如图5所示，滑板33至少为一个，滑板33与快递柜的控制门的电控锁32对应设置，设置为单独打开快递柜的控制门。滑板33滑动连接在拉杆31上，滑板33上设置有第二缺口331，应急拨杆321抵靠在第二缺口331沿第一方向 (上下方向)上的第一端(下端)。在一种实施方式中，如图5所示，可将滑板33的第二缺口331和拉杆31的第一缺口311设置为形状一致，且重叠在一起。当滑板33在拉杆31上向上滑动时，第二缺口331就会拨动应急拨杆321，将电控锁32解锁。这样无需拨动拉杆31，不会将其它电控锁32解锁，只会将与滑板33对应的电控锁32解锁，适用于快递柜中需要单独打开控制门，而无需打开其它格口门的情形。
如图5所示，拨动机构34与滑板33连接，能够拨动滑板33沿第一方向(上下方向)滑动。拨动机构34可设置为从格口柜100的外部拨动滑板33，例如通过钥匙配合机械锁拨动滑板33。
如图5所示，拨动机构34包括机械锁341、凸轮式拨片342以及连杆343。
请结合图2和图5，机械锁341设置于格口门20上，机械锁341的锁芯能在钥匙的拧动下绕第一轴线101转动，本申请实施例中，第一轴线101沿第二方向设置(前后方向)设置。
凸轮式拨片342与机械锁341的锁芯连接，能跟随锁芯绕第一轴线101转动。
连杆343转动连接在柜体10上，连杆343的一端与凸轮式拨片342抵接，另一端与滑板33连接，连杆343能在凸轮式拨片342的拨动下绕第二轴线102转动，以带动滑板33滑动，第二轴向102沿第三方向(左右方向)设置，。第一方向、第二方向及第三方向两两垂直，在本申请实施例中，分别对应上下方向、前后方向和左右方向，也就是空间坐标系的X轴方向、Y轴方向和Z轴方向。
由于凸轮式拨片342的形状不规则，类似于凸轮，当凸轮式拨片342在钥匙的拨动下转动时，会将连杆343下压，那么连杆343与滑板33连接的一端就会上翘，将滑板33向上推，进而使滑板33拨动电控锁32的应急拨杆321，将电控锁32解锁了。
如图5所示，拨动机构34还包括第一弹性件344，第一弹性件344的一端连接在柜体10上，另一端连接在凸轮式拨片342上，第一弹性件344能使凸轮式拨片342复位。也就是说，当凸轮式拨片342在钥匙的拧动下转动后，当松开钥匙时，凸轮式拨片342可在第一弹性件344的弹性力作用下复位，避免凸轮式拨片342一直将连杆343往下压着，进而导致连杆343一直将滑板33向上推，使电控锁32的应急拨杆311一直被滑板往上拉着，损坏电控锁32。在一种实施方式中，第一弹性件为弹簧。
在一种实施方式中，如图5所示，连杆343与凸轮式拨片342连接的一端 设置有压板3431，压板3431沿第三方向(左右方向)延伸，凸轮式拨片342与压板3431抵接。设置了压板3431来与凸轮式拨片342抵接，压板3431的面积较大，可使凸轮式拨片342始终与压板3431接触，避免凸轮式拨片342滑空，而与连杆343断开连接。
如图5所示，压板3431与连杆343一体成型。在其它的一些实施方式中，压板3431也可以是单独的一个零件，通过螺钉安装在连杆343上。
如图5所示，在一种实施方式中，连杆343穿过拉杆31与滑板33连接，所以如图6和图7所示，拉杆31上需设置供连杆343穿过的第一槽型孔312。结合图5和图7，滑板33上设置有供连杆343穿过的第二槽型孔332，连杆343与滑板33连接的一端依次穿过第一槽型孔312和第二槽型孔332。第一槽型孔312的尺寸要比第二槽型孔332大，如图7所示，这样才能使连杆343在第一槽型孔312具有移动空间，使连杆343能在第二槽型孔332内不受第一槽型孔312的阻碍，从而带动滑板33。
如图5所示，应急解锁装置30还包括第二弹性件35，第二弹性件35的一端连接在拉杆31上，另一端连接在滑板33上，第二弹性件35能使滑板33复位。也就是说当凸轮式拨片342在钥匙的拧动下转动，进而依次带动连杆343和滑板33时，当操作员松开钥匙后，滑板33能在第二弹性件35的弹性力作用下复位。在一种实施方式中，第二弹性件35可为弹簧。
滑板33在拉杆31上的滑动需要有限位结构来限制，在一种实施方式中，如图5所示，滑板33上设置有第一限位孔333，第一限位孔333沿第一方向(上下方向)延伸，拉杆31上设置有限位螺钉313，限位螺钉313穿设于第一限位孔333中。如图5所示，第一限位孔333为腰型孔，使第一限位孔333在限位螺钉313上具有沿第一方向(上下方向)运动的自由度。当滑板33未被连杆343推动时，如图5所示，第一限位孔333的顶端与限位螺钉313接触，电控锁32未解锁。当滑板33被连杆343推动时，如图7所示，滑板33向上滑动，第一限位孔333的底端与限位螺钉313接触，电控锁32解锁。
在一种实施方式中，如图3所示，拉杆31通过松不脱螺钉36安装于柜体10上，拉杆31上设置有与松不脱螺钉36配合的第二限位孔，第二限位孔沿第一方向(上下方向)延伸，以使拉杆31具有在第一方向被拉动的自由度。当需要应急解锁时，拧松松不脱螺钉36，向上拉拉杆31即可，解锁完成后，拉杆31会在自身自重的作用下，向下回到原位，然后拧紧松不脱螺钉36。
如图3所示，松不脱螺钉36设置于柜体10沿第一方向(上下方向)上的第二端(上端)，结合图2和图3所示，柜体10的第二端(上端)的端板11上设置有开口，开口与拉杆31对应设置，开口上设置有盖板111。当需要拉动 拉杆31时，打开盖板111，从盖板111下的开口处伸手进柜体10内拉动拉杆31即可。
与相关技术相比，本申请可将所有电控锁统一通过拉动拉杆来应急解锁；拉杆上设置可滑动的滑板，滑板与拨动机构连接，可通过拨动滑板来单独解锁与该滑板对应的电控锁，例如单独解锁快递柜的控制门的电控锁；可将快递柜的格口门和控制门的应急解锁装置集成一体，无需分开单独设置，节省了空间，节约了成本；可将快递柜的格口门和控制门的电控锁使用同一种电控锁，减少了物料的数量。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种格口柜，包括：设置有至少一个格口的柜体(10)，盖合在所述格口处的格口门(20)以及应急解锁装置(30)；
    所述应急解锁装置(30)包括：
    拉杆(31)，设置于所述柜体(10)上，设置为在所述柜体(10)上沿第一方向被拉动；其中，所述第一方向为所述多个格口层叠设置的方向；
    至少一个电控锁(32)，设置于所述柜体(10)上，且与至少一个格口门(20)对应设置，每个电控锁(32)上设置有应急拨杆(321)；
    其中，所述拉杆(31)上设置有至少一个第一缺口(311)，所述至少一个第一缺口(311)与至少一个应急拨杆(321)一一对应，所述应急拨杆(321)抵靠在所述第一缺口(311)沿所述第一方向上的第一端；
    滑板(33)，所述滑板(33)滑动连接在所述拉杆(31)上，与所述至少一个电控锁(32)中的一个电控锁(32)对应设置，所述滑板(33)上设置有第二缺口(331)，所述应急拨杆(321)抵靠在所述第二缺口(331)沿所述第一方向上的第一端；
    拨动机构(34)，与所述滑板(33)连接，设置为拨动所述滑板(33)沿所述第一方向滑动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的格口柜，其中，所述拨动机构(34)包括：
    机械锁(341)，设置于所述格口门(20)上，所述机械锁(341)的锁芯设置为在钥匙的拧动下绕第一轴线(101)转动，所述第一轴线(101)沿第二方向设置；
    凸轮式拨片(342)，与所述机械锁(341)的锁芯连接，设置为跟随所述锁芯绕所述第一轴线(101)转动；
    连杆(343)，转动连接在所述柜体(10)上，所述连杆(343)的一端与所述凸轮式拨片(342)抵接，所述连杆(343)的另一端与所述滑板(33)连接，所述连杆(343)设置为在所述凸轮式拨片(342)的拨动下绕第二轴线(102)转动，以带动所述滑板(33)滑动，所述第二轴线(102)沿第三方向设置；
    其中，所述第一方向、所述第二方向及所述第三方向两两垂直。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的格口柜，其中，所述拨动机构(34)还包括：
    第一弹性件(344)，所述第一弹性件(344)的一端连接在所述柜体(10)上，所述第一弹性件(344)的另一端连接在所述凸轮式拨片(342)上，所述第一弹性件(344)设置为使所述凸轮式拨片(342)复位。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的格口柜，其中，所述连杆(343)与所述凸轮式拨片(342)连接的一端设置有压板(3431)，所述压板(3431)沿所述第三方向延伸，所述凸轮式拨片(342)与所述压板(3431)抵接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的格口柜，其中，所述压板(3431)与所述连杆(343)一体成型。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的格口柜，其中，所述拉杆(31)上设置有供所述连杆(343)穿过的第一槽型孔(312)，所述滑板(33)上设置有供所述连杆(343)穿过的第二槽型孔(332)，所述连杆(343)与所述滑板(33)连接的一端依次穿过所述第一槽型孔(312)和所述第二槽型孔(332)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的格口柜，其中，所述应急解锁装置(30)还包括：
    第二弹性件(35)，所述第二弹性件(35)的一端连接在所述拉杆(31)上，所述第二弹性件(35)的另一端连接在所述滑板(33)上，所述第二弹性件(35)设置为使所述滑板(33)复位。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的格口柜，其中，所述滑板(33)上设置有第一限位孔(333)，所述第一限位孔(333)沿所述第一方向延伸，所述拉杆(31)上设置有限位螺钉(313)，所述限位螺钉(313)穿设于所述第一限位孔(333)中。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的格口柜，其中，所述拉杆(31)通过松不脱螺钉(36)安装于所述柜体(10)上，所述拉杆(31)上设置有与所述松不脱螺钉(36)配合的第二限位孔，所述第二限位孔沿所述第一方向延伸。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的格口柜，其中，所述松不脱螺钉(36)设置于所述柜体(10)沿所述第一方向上的第二端，所述柜体(10)的所述第二端的端板(11)上设置有开口，所述开口与所述拉杆(31)对应设置，所述开口上设置有盖板(111)。
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CN206600072U (zh) * 2017-03-16 2017-10-31 吴其良 一种内置电子执行机构、机械密码应急锁的双控锁

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CN113851949A (zh) * 2021-10-29 2021-12-28 广东电网有限责任公司 一种环网柜

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