WO2021131246A1 - 使い捨てマスク - Google Patents

使い捨てマスク Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021131246A1
WO2021131246A1 PCT/JP2020/038654 JP2020038654W WO2021131246A1 WO 2021131246 A1 WO2021131246 A1 WO 2021131246A1 JP 2020038654 W JP2020038654 W JP 2020038654W WO 2021131246 A1 WO2021131246 A1 WO 2021131246A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fold
vertical direction
folds
longest
mask
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Application number
PCT/JP2020/038654
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
芳織 古屋
柴田　彰
Original Assignee
ユニ・チャーム株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ユニ・チャーム株式会社 filed Critical ユニ・チャーム株式会社
Priority to CN202080088140.2A priority Critical patent/CN114828680A/zh
Publication of WO2021131246A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021131246A1/ja

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a disposable mask.
  • Disposable masks with pleats are known.
  • the mask body constituting the mask extends along the lateral direction and has a plurality of folds (pleats) arranged at intervals in the vertical direction.
  • a three-dimensional space is formed so that the central part of the mask body covers the mouth, nose and its surroundings, and the peripheral part of the mask body is around the mouth and nose. It becomes easier to adhere.
  • the feeling of obstruction and discomfort around the mouth and nose is suppressed, and the invasion of bacteria and pollen into the space formed by the central part of the mask body and the release of bacteria to the surroundings due to sneezing etc. are suppressed.
  • a mask is disclosed in Patent Document 1.
  • pleats are applied only to the upper half of the mask body, or more densely applied to the upper half than the lower half.
  • the upper end to the nose for example, at both ends in the vertical direction near the lateral center of the mask body, to open multiple folds. Hold it with your finger so that the upper end does not move, and pull the lower end downward.
  • the plurality of folds open in the vertical direction the central portion of the mask body forms a three-dimensional space, and the peripheral edge portion of the mask body easily adheres to the periphery of the mouth and nose.
  • the mask body covers a wide range from the lower position of the chin to the middle of the nasal bridge in the vertical direction from the viewpoint of suppressing the invasion of bacteria and pollen.
  • the three-dimensional space in the central portion of the mask body may be stretched too much in the vertical direction, and the mask body may easily come into contact with the mouth or nose. In that case, the mask body may be blocked or uncomfortable around the mouth or nose even if it is slightly displaced in the vertical direction.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a disposable mask having pleats, which can be adjusted so that the three-dimensional space of the mask body is not overstretched and the overall position thereof is an appropriate position. To provide.
  • the disposable mask of the present invention has (1) a vertical direction, a lateral direction, and a thickness direction, and includes a mask main body and a pair of ear hook portions extending from both sides of the mask main body in the horizontal direction.
  • a mask, the mask body extends along the lateral direction and includes a plurality of folds arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and the plurality of folds are located on the upper side in the vertical direction.
  • the at least one upper fold portion facing upward in the vertical direction and at least one lower fold portion located on the lower side in the vertical direction and facing the lower side in the vertical direction are included.
  • One upper fold and one of the at least one lower fold is a disposable mask, which is the longest fold having the longest vertical dimension.
  • This disposable mask has a plurality of folds (pleated structure), the plurality of folds including an upper fold facing upward and a lower fold facing downward ( ⁇ -shaped structure), and at least one.
  • the fold of any one of the upper fold and the at least one lower fold is the longest fold.
  • the upper fold having the longest vertical dimension (width) is more than the lower fold. Also opens slowly. That is, if the mask body is expanded in the vertical direction at the time of wearing, the upper folds are not so open even if the lower folds are substantially open.
  • the wearer when the wearer performs a normal action to open multiple folds, the lower folds are naturally opened roughly while avoiding much opening of the upper folds, which have the longest vertical dimensions. Can be done.
  • the three-dimensional space formed in the central portion in the vertical direction can be prevented from being stretched too much in the vertical direction, and the position of the three-dimensional space can be adjusted upward as a whole. ..
  • at least one lower fold includes the longest fold, it is possible to prevent the three-dimensional space formed in the central portion in the vertical direction from being overstretched as a whole in the vertical direction, and also to prevent the three-dimensional space from being stretched too much in the vertical direction.
  • the position of the space can be adjusted downward as a whole.
  • the lower fold is difficult to open, so that the upper fold opens first, and then the opening of the lower fold can be adjusted.
  • the fit on the jaw side of the disposable mask can be adjusted.
  • the lower end of the mask body can be lightly fitted to the shallow part of the chin, and a light fit is obtained. be able to.
  • the lower end of the mask body can be brought into contact with the deep part of the chin, and a firm fit can be obtained.
  • the disposable mask of the present invention may be (2) the disposable mask according to (1) above, wherein the at least one upper fold portion includes the longest fold portion.
  • at least one upper fold includes the longest fold.
  • at least one upper fold contains the fold that has the longest vertical dimension than the lower fold.
  • the disposable mask of the present invention comprises (3) the disposable mask according to (2) above, wherein the longest fold is the uppermost upper fold in the vertical direction among the at least one upper fold. There may be.
  • the longest fold is the uppermost upper fold of at least one upper fold.
  • the uppermost upper fold has the longest vertical dimension. Therefore, when the mask body is expanded in the vertical direction during wearing, the uppermost upper folds open more slowly than the other upper folds and lower folds. That is, even if the other upper folds and the lower folds are substantially open, the uppermost upper folds are not so open.
  • the uppermost upper folds are not opened so much as described above, so that the peripheral portion of the mask body is opposed to the periphery of the nose near the upper folds, especially the lower portions of both eyes. Since the rigidity of the portion to be covered is increased, it becomes difficult for the opposing portion to come into contact with the lower portions of both eyes, and the adhesion between the skin and the facing portion is lowered. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the discomfort caused by the peripheral portion of the mask body coming into close contact with the face for a long time.
  • the intermediate position between the at least one upper fold and the at least one lower fold is above the intermediate position of the mask body.
  • the intermediate position between at least one upper fold located on the upper side and at least one lower fold located on the lower side is above the intermediate position of the mask body. is there. Therefore, when the mask body is expanded in the vertical direction at the time of wearing, the upper folds open more slowly than the lower folds. That is, even if the lower folds are substantially open, the upper folds are hardly open.
  • the disposable mask of the present invention is (5) a region of the mask body above the at least one upper fold in the vertical direction, and the at least one upper fold is not in the thickness direction.
  • the area of the region not covering the skin side is the region below the mask body in the vertical direction with respect to the at least one lower fold, and the area is covered with the at least one lower fold.
  • the disposable mask according to any one of (2) to (4) above, which is smaller than the area of the uncovered area on the non-skin side in the thickness direction, may be used.
  • the area of the area above the upper folds of the mask body and not covered by the upper folds on the non-skin side is the area below the lower folds of the mask body.
  • the mask body is arranged at each of both ends in the lateral direction along the vertical direction, and each of the plurality of folds is adjacent to the folds or the adjacent folds.
  • the disposable mask according to any one of (1) to (5) above, further comprising a plurality of joints to be joined in the thickness direction in an adjacent portion other than the folds.
  • each of the plurality of folds is joined to the adjacent folds or adjacent portions other than the folds by a plurality of joints in the thickness direction. Therefore, when the mask body is expanded in the vertical direction at the time of wearing, the degree to which each of the plurality of folds is opened in the vertical direction is suppressed. As a result, it is possible to further prevent the three-dimensional space formed in the central portion in the vertical direction from being overstretched as a whole in the vertical direction.
  • the distance between the joints located at both ends of the longest fold in the lateral direction among the plurality of joints is the same as that of the plurality of joints.
  • the disposable mask according to (6) above which is shorter than the distance between the joints located at both ends of the folds in the lateral direction other than the longest folds.
  • the distance between the joints located at both lateral ends of the longest folds is shorter than the distance between the joints located at both lateral ends of the folds other than the longest folds. ing. Therefore, for example, when the upper folds include the longest folds, the distance between the lateral joints of the upper folds is short, so that the distance between the lateral joints is longer than that of the lower folds.
  • the degree of freedom of vertical movement of the upper folds is reduced.
  • the mask body is normally expanded in the vertical direction at the time of wearing, even if the lower folds are substantially open, the upper folds are not so open.
  • the lower folds include the longest folds, it is possible to prevent the three-dimensional space formed in the central portion in the vertical direction from being overstretched in the vertical direction as a whole, and the three-dimensional space. The position of can be adjusted downward as a whole.
  • the plurality of joints are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction so as to have the longest distance from each other in a region of the mask body opposite to the region including the longest fold.
  • the disposable mask according to (6) or (7) above, which has a joint, may be used.
  • a plurality of joints have adjacent joints having the longest distance from each other in a region opposite to the region including the longest folds in the vertical direction. In other words, if the longest fold is the upper fold, the longest fold is below the area of the mask body opposite to the area including the longest fold, that is, the area below the upper fold which is the longest fold.
  • the side folds there are portions in the region opposite to the region including the longest folds, that is, in the region above the lower folds, which is the longest folds, where the joints do not exist by a predetermined distance. Therefore, for example, when the upper fold includes the longest fold, when the mask body is normally expanded in the vertical direction at the time of wearing, the lower region where the joint does not exist, that is, the lower fold is easy to move. Become. Therefore, the lower folds are easy to open, and the longest folds are difficult to open. Therefore, even if the lower folds are generally open, the upper folds are not so open.
  • the mask body has the non-skin side surface of the most non-skin side uppermost fold portion of the at least one upper fold portion in the thickness direction and the at least one surface. It has an apical surface in which the non-skin side surface of the lowest non-skin side fold in the thickness direction of the lower folds is connected, and the plurality of joints are said to have the same.
  • the disposable mask according to (8) above which has adjacent joints having the longest distance from each other on the top surface.
  • This disposable mask has a top surface in which the non-skin side surface of the uppermost fold and the non-skin side surface of the bottom fold are connected, and a plurality of joints are formed on the top surface.
  • each of the plurality of folds includes a first surface on the non-skin side in the thickness direction and a second surface on the skin side in the thickness direction.
  • One end of the first surface in the vertical direction and one end of the second surface in the vertical direction are connected to form a fold, and among the plurality of folds, they overlap and are adjacent to each other in the thickness direction.
  • the matching folds are the other end of the second surface of the adjacent folds in the first fold located on the non-skin side in the thickness direction and the skin side in the thickness direction.
  • the other end of the first surface of the second fold located in the vertical direction is connected, and the first surface of the second fold of the first surface of the second fold is the first surface of the second fold.
  • the vertical length of the region that does not overlap the second surface of the first fold and the second surface of the second fold in the thickness direction is the minimum when the second fold is the longest fold.
  • the disposable mask according to any one of (1) to (9) above may be used.
  • the vertical length of the region where the mask body is one layer when viewed from the non-skin side is the minimum ( ⁇ 0) when the second fold is the longest fold.
  • the other surface overlaps almost the entire surface of the first surface of the longest fold.
  • the longest folds when you normally expand the mask body in the vertical direction when wearing it, it will be suppressed by the other surface that overlaps the first surface of the longest folds, and compared with other folds. It becomes difficult to open the longest folds. As a result, it is possible to further prevent the three-dimensional space formed in the central portion in the vertical direction from being stretched too much in the vertical direction, and to adjust the position of the three-dimensional space to the upper side or the lower side as a whole. can do. Further, when the longest fold is the upper fold, the area where the mask body is one layer is narrow in the upper fold, so that wrinkles due to the movement of the face when wearing the mask are less likely to occur in the area, and the mask body.
  • the mask body is one layer is wide in the lower folds, the mask body is likely to be curved along the chin line when the mask is worn, and it is easy to fit the lower side of the face.
  • a disposable mask that can be adjusted so that the three-dimensional space of the mask body is not overstretched and the overall position thereof is an appropriate position is provided. Can be provided.
  • FIG. 1 It is a front view which shows the structural example of the disposable mask which concerns on embodiment. It is sectional drawing along the line II-II in FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the use example of the disposable mask which concerns on embodiment. It is a schematic diagram which shows the use example of the conventional disposable mask.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are diagrams showing a configuration example of the disposable mask 1 (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “mask 1”) according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing a configuration example of the mask 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG.
  • the mask 1 has a vertical direction V, a horizontal direction H, and a thickness direction T that are orthogonal to each other.
  • the mask 1 has a central axis CV that passes through the center of the horizontal direction H and extends in the vertical direction V, a central axis CH that passes through the center of the vertical direction V and extends in the horizontal direction H, and a central axis CV and a central axis CH.
  • planar view Viewing the mask 1 from above the thickness direction T (non-skin side) is called “planar view”, and the shape grasped in the plan view is called “planar shape", which is a flat surface including the vertical direction V and the horizontal direction H. Any direction within is called “in-plane direction”.
  • the “skin side” and the “non-skin side” mean the side relatively close to the wearer's skin surface and the side far from the wearer's skin surface in the thickness direction T of the mask 1 when the mask 1 is worn.
  • the term "along" along the vertical direction V or the lateral direction H shall include a direction in the range of ⁇ 30 ° with respect to the vertical direction V or the lateral direction H.
  • the end of a member or the like in a certain direction is 1/4 of the total length of the member or the like in that direction from the edge in that direction (example: vertical direction V, horizontal direction H). It preferably refers to the range of dimensions of 1/8).
  • the end portion of the mask body 3 in the lateral direction H means a range of a width of 1/4 of the maximum length of the mask body 3 in the lateral direction H from the edge of the mask body 3 in the lateral direction H.
  • "located on the upper side / lower side of the vertical direction V" means to be located on the upper side / lower side of the vertical direction V on the central axis CH, respectively.
  • the mask 1 includes a mask body 3 and a pair of ear hooks 5 extending from both lateral edges of the mask body 3.
  • the mask body 3 is formed of a sheet member 7 having an outer surface S1 which is a non-skin side surface and an inner surface S2 which is a skin side surface.
  • the mask body 3 is line-symmetrical with respect to the central axis CV in a plan view. It has a substantially rectangular shape that is short in the vertical direction V and long in the horizontal direction H.
  • the shape of the mask body 3 is not limited to this example as long as it can cover the nose and mouth, and for example, a substantially elliptical shape, a substantially inverted triangular shape, a substantially polygonal shape, a combination thereof, and the like. Can be mentioned.
  • the mask body 3 includes a plurality of folds extending along the lateral direction H and arranged at intervals in the vertical direction V. Therefore, the mask body 3 has a pleated structure in which a plurality of folds are arranged. The plurality of folds are located above the vertical V, at least one upper fold facing the upper side of the vertical V, and below the vertical V, and below the vertical V. Includes at least one lower fold facing. Therefore, the mask main body 3 has an ⁇ -shaped structure showing a substantially “ ⁇ ” -shaped shape when viewed from the lateral direction H.
  • the mask 1 when the mask 1 is worn, at least one upper fold and at least one lower fold are deformed in a bellows shape in the vertical direction V, and a predetermined mouth space is provided between the mask body 3 and the wearer. Can be formed.
  • "located on the upper side / lower side of the vertical direction V" means to be located on the upper side / lower side of the vertical direction V on the central axis CH.
  • the mask main body 3 is provided with upper folds 15a and 15b as at least one upper fold, and lower folds 17a and 17b as at least one lower fold. ..
  • the mask body 3 includes an upper base portion 11 located at the upper end portion 3a in the vertical direction V and a lower base portion 13 located at the lower end portion 3b. Then, in the plurality of folds, that is, the upper folds 15a and 15b and the lower folds 17a and 17b, the sheet member 7 is displaced in the vertical direction V between the upper base 11 and the lower base 13 in the thickness direction. It is formed so as to be folded over T.
  • each fold has the following configuration.
  • the upper fold portion 15a includes a first surface 21 on the non-skin side in the thickness direction T and a second surface 22 on the skin side in the thickness direction T.
  • the upper fold portion 15a is formed by connecting one end portion E2 of the first surface 21 in the vertical direction V and one end portion E2 of the second surface 22 in the vertical direction V. Therefore, the end portion E2 to which both sides are connected becomes the top portion of the upper fold portion 15a.
  • the direction in which the top faces that is, the direction toward the upper side in the vertical direction V is defined as the direction in which the upper fold portion 15a faces.
  • the upper folds 15a and the upper folds 15b that overlap and are adjacent to each other in the thickness direction T are in the vertical direction of the second surface 22 in the upper folds 15b (first folds) located on the non-skin side in the thickness direction T.
  • the other end E3 of V and the other end E3 of V in the vertical direction V of the first surface 21 on the upper fold 15a (second fold) located on the skin side in the thickness direction T are connected.
  • the other end E1 of the second surface 22 in the vertical direction V of the upper fold portion 15a (second fold portion) and the other end E1 of the upper base portion 11 in the vertical direction V are connected to each other.
  • the lower fold portion 17a includes a first surface on the non-skin side in the thickness direction T and a second surface on the skin side in the thickness direction T, similarly to the upper fold portion 15a.
  • the lower fold portion 17a is formed by connecting one end of the first surface in the vertical direction V and one end of the second surface in the vertical direction V. Therefore, the end portion where both sides are connected becomes the top portion of the lower fold portion 17a.
  • the direction in which the top faces that is, the direction toward the lower side in the vertical direction V is defined as the direction in which the lower fold portion 17a faces.
  • the lower fold portion 17b is defined as the direction in which the lower fold portion 17b.
  • the lower folds 17a and the lower folds 17b that overlap and are adjacent to each other in the thickness direction T are the second surfaces of the lower folds 17b (first folds) located on the non-skin side in the thickness direction T.
  • the other end of the vertical direction V and the other end of the first surface of the lower fold 17a (second fold) located on the skin side in the thickness direction T are connected.
  • the other end of the second surface of the lower fold 17a (second fold) in the vertical direction V is connected to the other end of the lower base 13 in the vertical direction V.
  • the upper fold portion 15b includes a first surface 21 on the non-skin side in the thickness direction T and a second surface 22 on the skin side in the thickness direction T.
  • the upper fold portion 15b is formed by connecting one end portion E4 of the first surface 21 in the vertical direction V and one end portion E4 of the second surface 22 in the vertical direction V.
  • the lower fold portion 17b includes a first surface on the non-skin side in the thickness direction T and a second surface on the skin side in the thickness direction T.
  • the lower fold portion 17b is formed by connecting one end of the first surface in the vertical direction V and one end of the second surface in the vertical direction V.
  • the mask body 3 has a non-skin side surface (first surface 21) of at least one upper fold portion on the most non-skin side upper fold portion 15b (uppermost fold portion) in the thickness direction T.
  • the "plane" on the first and second surfaces is not one or the other surface of the seat member 7, but a portion of the seat member 7 having the same thickness as the seat member 7.
  • the mask body 3 is further provided with a nose fit member 41 at a portion corresponding to the nose when worn.
  • the nose fit member 41 is sandwiched between the non-skin side sheet member 7 and the skin side sheet member 7 at the upper end 3a of the mask body 3 in the vertical direction V, and the periphery thereof is joined portions 45 and 43 (described later). It is surrounded by and held.
  • each of the pair of ear hook portions 5, 5 is fused to each of both end portions 3c and 3c in the lateral direction H of the mask body 3 and to the outer surfaces S1 of both end portions 3a and 3b in the vertical direction V. It is fused in parts 47 and 47.
  • the fusing portion 47 is formed by, for example, a method of fusing the ear hook portion 5 and the mask body 3 by heat or ultrasonic waves.
  • each of the pair of ear hook portions 5, 5 is fused to each of both side portions of the mask body 3 in the lateral direction H and to the inner surfaces S2 of both end portions in the vertical direction V. It is fused at 47.
  • the dimension (width) of the vertical V in each of the plurality of folds in the mask body 3 is the first surface and the first surface in the fold formed by folding the first surface and the second surface in the thickness direction T. It is the maximum length of the vertical V in the region where the two surfaces overlap. That is, it is the maximum length of V in the vertical direction in the shape of the projection of the surface having a small area with respect to the surface having a large area among the first surface and the second surface.
  • the dimensions shall include the thickness of the seat member 7 (see D15a in FIG. 2B).
  • the dimension of the upper fold portion 15a in the vertical direction V has a smaller area than the non-skin side surface (first surface 21) of the upper fold portion 15a having a large area (the skin side surface of the upper fold portion 15a (first surface 21). It is the length D15a in the vertical direction V in the shape of the projection of the second surface 22).
  • the vertical V dimension of the upper fold 15b has a smaller area than the non-skin side surface (first surface) of the upper fold 15b, which has a large area, and the skin side surface (second surface) of the upper fold 15b. ) Is the length D15b in the vertical direction V in the shape of the projection.
  • the dimension of the lower fold portion 17a in the vertical direction V is smaller in area than the non-skin side surface (first surface) of the lower fold portion 17a having a large area, and the skin side of the lower fold portion 17b.
  • the length D17a in the vertical direction V in the shape of the projection of the plane (second plane).
  • the dimension of the lower fold portion 17b in the vertical direction V has a smaller area than the non-skin side surface (first surface) of the lower fold portion 17b having a large area (the skin side surface of the lower fold portion 17b (first surface).
  • the length D17b in the vertical direction V in the shape of the projection of the second surface).
  • the dimensions of the upper base portion 11 and the lower fold portion 13 in the vertical direction V are the lengths DA1 and DA2, respectively.
  • At least one upper fold and at least one lower fold are vertically oriented.
  • the longest fold with the longest dimensions are contained only in the upper folds 15a and 15b, or only in the lower folds 17a and 17b, and the upper folds 15a and 15b and the lower folds are included. It is not included in both 17a and 17b.
  • the upper fold portion 15a is the longest fold portion.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a usage example of the disposable mask 1 according to the embodiment.
  • the mask 1 has a plurality of folds (pleated structure), and the plurality of folds have upper folds 15a and 15b facing upward and lower folds 17a and 17b facing downward. ( ⁇ type structure).
  • the upper fold 15a which is one of the upper folds 15a and 15b and the lower folds 17a and 17b, is the longest fold.
  • the upper folds 15a and 15b include the longest folds (upper folds 15a)
  • the dimension (width) of the vertical direction V becomes large.
  • the upper fold portion 15a which is the longest longest fold portion, opens later than the upper fold portion 15b and the lower fold portions 17a, 17b. That is, when the mask body 3 is expanded in the vertical direction V at the time of wearing, even if the upper folds 15b and the lower folds 17a and 17b are substantially open, the upper folds 15a are not so open. ..
  • the upper fold 15b which naturally has the longest vertical V dimension, is not opened so much.
  • the lower folds 17a and 17b can be made to be substantially open.
  • the non-skin side surface of the upper fold portion 15a that is not so open is slightly separated from the face from the tip of the bridge of the nose to the mouth due to the shape of the fold portion, and then the upper fold portion 15b and the lower fold portion that are open are slightly separated.
  • Each surface of 17a and 17b gradually approaches the face from the mouth to the chin.
  • the distance R0 between the position of the substantially central portion of the vertical direction V of the mask body 3 and the mouth can be made relatively long, and the three-dimensional space Q formed on the face and surrounded by the mask body 3 0 can be relatively wide. Then, by suppressing the opening of the upper fold portion 15a, it is possible to prevent the three-dimensional space Q 0 of the mask body 3 from being stretched too much in the vertical direction V, and the position of the three-dimensional space Q 0 can be adjusted as a whole. It can be adjusted to the side with the longest fold, that is, to the upper side.
  • the lower folds 17a and 17b include the longest fold (lower fold 17a)
  • spatial Q 0 is, it is possible to prevent the excessively wholly stretched in the vertical direction V, three-dimensional spatial position Q the side overall with the longest fold portion of 0, i.e., be adjusted to the lower side it can.
  • the lower folds 17a and 17b include the longest folds, the lower folds 17a are difficult to open, so that the lower folds 17b and the upper folds 15a and 15b open first, and then the lower folds.
  • the opening method of the portion 17a can be adjusted. Thereby, the fit on the jaw side of the mask 1 can be adjusted.
  • the lower end of the mask body 3 can be lightly fitted to the shallow part of the chin, resulting in a light fit. Can be obtained.
  • the lower end portion of the mask body 3 can be brought into contact with the deep part of the chin, and a firm fit can be obtained.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a usage example of the conventional disposable mask 101.
  • the mask 101 has a plurality of folds (pleated structure), and the plurality of folds have an upper fold facing upward and a lower fold facing downward ( ⁇ -shaped structure). ..
  • this mask 101 does not have the longest folds, and the vertical dimensions of the folds are the same in all the upper folds and the lower folds. Since the mask 101 does not have the longest folds on the plurality of folds, it is easily stretched as a whole in the vertical direction. Therefore, when the mask body 103 is expanded in the vertical direction V at the time of wearing, the upper folds and the lower folds tend to open relatively widely in the same manner.
  • each surface of the open upper folds and lower folds easily approaches the face from the tip of the bridge of the nose to the chin through the mouth.
  • the distance R 1 between the position of the substantially central portion of the vertical direction V of the mask body and the mouth is relatively short, so that the three-dimensional space Q 1 formed on the face and surrounded by the mask body. Is also relatively narrow.
  • three-dimensional space Q 1 is made smaller, the mask body is likely to contact the mouth and nose.
  • the mask is formed by adjusting the vertical V dimensions of the upper folds 15a (, 15b) and the lower folds 17a (, 17b). It is possible to appropriately adjust the position of the three-dimensional space Q 0 in the vertical direction V while suppressing the three-dimensional space Q 0 of the main body 3 from being stretched too much. Which of the upper folds 15a (, 15b) and the lower folds 17a (, 17b) is the longest fold can be determined in advance based on the characteristics of the product of the disposable mask 1.
  • At least one upper fold includes the longest fold.
  • the longest folds are included only in one or more upper folds and not in one or more lower folds.
  • the longest folds are included only in the upper folds 15a or 15b, not in the lower folds 17a and 17b. Therefore, D15a or D15b is longer than D17a and D17b.
  • the mask body 3 when the mask body 3 is expanded in the vertical direction V at the time of wearing, it is possible to prevent the three-dimensional space Q 0 formed in the central portion of the vertical direction V from being stretched too much in the vertical direction V as a whole.
  • the position of the three-dimensional space Q 0 can be adjusted upward as a whole.
  • the longest fold is the uppermost upper fold in the vertical direction among at least one upper fold.
  • the longest fold portion is the uppermost upper fold portion 15a in the vertical direction V among the upper fold portions 15a and 15b. Therefore, D15a is longer than D15b, D17a and D17b.
  • the uppermost upper fold portion 15a opens later than the other upper fold portion 15b and the lower fold portion 17a, 17b. That is, even if the other upper folds 15b and the lower folds 17a and 17b are substantially open, the uppermost upper fold 15a is not so open.
  • the intermediate position between at least one upper fold and at least one lower fold is above the intermediate position of the mask body.
  • the intermediate position between the upper folds 15a and 15b and the lower folds 17a and 17b is the position of the axis CC extending in the lateral direction H, and the intermediate position of the mask body 3 is. This is the position of the central axis CH.
  • the upper folds 15a becomes more difficult to open than the upper folds 15b and the lower folds 17a and 17b. That is, even if the upper folds 15b and the lower folds 17a and 17b are substantially open, the upper folds 15a are hardly open.
  • the three-dimensional space Q 0 which is formed in the central portion in the vertical direction V, it is possible further to suppress the excessively wholly stretched in the vertical direction V, the overall position of the three-dimensional space Q 0 , Can be adjusted higher. Then, the feeling of obstruction and discomfort around the mouth and nose can be further suppressed.
  • the mask main body 3 is a region above at least one upper fold in the vertical direction, and at least one upper fold covers the non-skin side in the thickness direction.
  • the area of no area is the area below at least one lower fold in the vertical direction of the mask body, and at least one lower fold covers the non-skin side in the thickness direction. Less than the area of no area.
  • the area A1 above the upper fold portion 15a in the vertical direction V and the upper fold portion 15a does not cover the non-skin side in the thickness direction T.
  • the area is the area A2 of the mask body 3 below the lower folds 17a in the vertical direction V, and the lower folds 17a does not cover the non-skin side in the thickness direction T. It is smaller than the area of. That is, the upper region A1 is narrower than the lower region A2 as the region that the wearer can pinch with his / her fingers when wearing the mask 1.
  • the upper and lower ends of the mask main body 3 in the vertical direction V are folded back, whereby in the region A1 and the region A2, the laminated portion in which the mask main body 3 is overlapped in two layers in a plan view. And a single-layer portion with only one layer are formed.
  • the width of the single-layer portion in the vertical direction V in the region A1 is narrower than the width of the single-layer portion in the vertical direction V in the region A2.
  • the single-layer portion has lower rigidity and is softer than the laminated portion, and is therefore prone to wrinkles.
  • the mask body 3 since the low-rigidity single-layer portion of the region A1 is narrow, wrinkles due to the movement of the face when the mask 1 is worn are unlikely to occur in the region A1, and the mask body 3 easily fits on the upper side of the face. On the other hand, since the low-rigidity single-layer portion of the region A2 is wide, the mask body 3 is easily bent along the chin line when the mask 1 is worn, and is easily fitted to the lower side of the face.
  • the mask body 3 has one layer or a plurality of layers, it means that the mask body 3 has one or more sheet members 7 when viewed from the non-skin side in the thickness direction T, and the sheet members 7 themselves It does not indicate that it consists of one or more layers of sheets.
  • the first surface 21 of the upper fold portion 15a is the second surface and the upper fold portion of the upper fold portion 15b (first fold portion).
  • k1 be a region that does not overlap the second surface 22 of 15a in the thickness direction T
  • Dk1 be the length of the region k1 in the vertical direction V.
  • the first surface of the lower fold portion 17a is the second surface of the lower fold portion 17b (first fold portion) and the lower fold portion 17a.
  • k2 be a region that does not overlap with the second surface of the region k2 in the thickness direction T
  • Dk2 be the length of the region k2 in the vertical direction V. That is, the lengths of the regions k1 and k2 in which the mask body 3 is one layer when viewed from the non-skin side in the thickness direction T are defined as Dk1 and Dk2, respectively.
  • the length Dk1 of the region k1 corresponding to the upper fold portion 15a, which is the longest fold portion, is minimized among the upper fold portion 15a and the lower fold portion 17a (Dk1 ⁇ Dk2).
  • the other surface overlaps almost the entire surface of the first surface 21 of the longest fold (upper fold 15a).
  • the minimum value of Dk1 is preferably 0 or more.
  • the length Dk2 of the region k2 corresponding to the lower fold 17a is minimized (Dk2 ⁇ Dk1).
  • the mask body 3 when the mask body 3 is normally expanded in the vertical direction V at the time of wearing, when the longest fold portion (example: upper fold portion 15a) is to be opened, another surface overlapping the first surface of the longest fold portion (example: example). : The second surface of the upper fold portion 15a and the first surface of the upper fold portion 15b) are suppressed, and it becomes difficult to open the longest fold portion as compared with other fold portions. Therefore, the three-dimensional space Q 0 which is formed in the central portion in the vertical direction V, it is possible further to suppress the excessively wholly stretched in the vertical direction V, and more overall position of the three-dimensional space Q 0 It can be adjusted to the upper side or the lower side.
  • one layer of the mask body 3 means that the mask body 3 is not folded into two or more layers when viewed from the non-skin side in the thickness direction T, and the mask body 3 itself has a plurality of layers. It does not exclude that it consists of sheets. Further, especially when the longest fold portion is the upper fold portion 15a, Dk1 is short, that is, the region k1 having a small number of layers and one layer is narrow, so that wrinkles due to facial movement when the mask 1 is worn are formed in the region k1. It is unlikely to occur, and the mask body 3 easily fits on the upper side of the face.
  • the mask body 3 is likely to be curved along the chin line when the mask 1 is worn, and is easily fitted to the lower side of the face. ..
  • the mask body 3 is formed by folding the sheet member 7.
  • the seat member 7 is located between the inner seat located on the face side, that is, the inner surface S2 side when worn, the outer seat located on the outer side, that is, the outer surface S1 when worn, and the inner seat and the outer seat. It has a filter sheet.
  • the mask body 3 includes two or more filter sheets.
  • the mask body 3 is made up of one or two sheets as a whole.
  • the inner sheet, the filter sheet, and the outer sheet are located at both ends of the mask main body 3 in the vertical direction V, and are fused to each other by a plurality of joint portions 43 arranged along the horizontal direction H.
  • the shape of the joint 43 is a small ellipse.
  • the shape of the joint portion 43 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a dot shape, a circular shape, a polygonal shape, a pattern shape, and a combination thereof.
  • the joint portion 43 is formed by fusing the inner sheet, the filter sheet, and the outer sheet by heat or ultrasonic waves.
  • the mask body is further arranged at each of both ends in the lateral direction along the vertical direction, and each of the plurality of folds is placed on the adjacent folds or other than the folds.
  • the adjacent portions are further provided with a plurality of joint portions to be joined in the thickness direction.
  • the mask body 3 has joints 31 and upper folds arranged along the vertical direction V at both ends 3c and 3c in the lateral direction H to join the upper folds 15a to the upper base 11.
  • a joint portion 31 for joining the portion 15b to the upper fold portion 15a, a joint portion 31 for joining the lower fold portion 17b to the lower fold portion 17a, and a joint portion 31 for joining the lower fold portion 17a to the lower base portion 13. have.
  • the shape of the joint portion 31 (including 31a and 31p) is a shape in which four rhombuses are arranged in a rhombus shape or a circular shape.
  • the shape of the joint portion 31 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a dot shape, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a polygonal shape, a pattern shape, and a combination thereof.
  • the joint portion 31 is formed by fusing adjacent folds to each other or a portion other than the folds and the folds by heat or ultrasonic waves.
  • each of the plurality of folds is joined to the adjacent folds or the adjacent portion (base) other than the folds by a plurality of joints 31 in the thickness direction T. Therefore, when the mask body 3 is expanded in the vertical direction V at the time of wearing, the degree to which each of the plurality of folds is opened in the vertical direction V is suppressed. As a result, it is possible to further prevent the three-dimensional space Q 0 formed in the central portion of the vertical direction V from being stretched too much in the vertical direction as a whole.
  • the distance between the joints located at both ends of the longest fold in the lateral direction among the plurality of joints is the folds other than the longest folds of the plurality of joints. It is shorter than the distance between the joints located at both ends of the portion in the lateral direction H.
  • the distance d1 between the joints 31a located at both ends of the upper folds 15a, which is the longest fold, in the lateral direction H is the distance d1 among the plurality of joints 31. It is shorter than the distance d2 between the upper folds 15b, the lower folds 17b, and 17a other than the longest folds, and the joints 31 located at both ends in the lateral direction H (d1 ⁇ d2).
  • the distance d1 between the joint portions 31a and 31a in the lateral direction H of the upper fold portion 15a is short, so that the distance d1 between the joint portions 31 and 31 in the lateral direction H is short.
  • the degree of freedom of movement of the upper folds 15a in the vertical direction is lower.
  • the three-dimensional space Q 0 which is formed in the central portion in the vertical direction V, it is possible further to suppress the excessively wholly stretched in the vertical direction V, and more overall position of the three-dimensional space Q 0 It can be adjusted to the upper side.
  • the lower fold portion 17a is the longest fold portion, it is possible to prevent the three-dimensional space Q 0 formed in the central portion of the vertical direction V from being stretched too much in the vertical direction V as a whole.
  • the position of the three-dimensional space Q 0 can be adjusted downward as a whole.
  • the plurality of joints have adjacent joints having the longest distance from each other in a region opposite to the region including the longest folds in the mask body in the vertical direction.
  • the plurality of joints 31 are formed in the vertical direction V in a region of the mask body 3 opposite to the region including the upper folds 15a, that is, a region below the upper folds 15a (upper folds).
  • the region including the portion 15b and the lower fold portions 17b and 17a) has adjacent joint portions 31p and 31p having the longest distance from each other.
  • the longest fold is in the region opposite to the region including the longest fold in the mask body 3, that is, in the region below the upper fold 15a which is the longest fold.
  • the joint portion 31 exists for a predetermined distance in the region opposite to the region including the longest fold portion in the mask body 3, that is, in the region above the lower fold portion 17a which is the longest fold portion. There is a non-existent portion 33.
  • the upper fold portion 15a when the upper fold portion 15a is the longest fold portion, when the mask body 3 is normally expanded in the vertical direction V at the time of wearing, the lower region where the joint portion 31 does not exist, that is, the lower fold.
  • the portions 17a and 17b become easy to move. Therefore, the lower folds 17a and 17b are easily opened, and the longest fold (upper fold 15a) is difficult to open. Therefore, even if the lower folds 17a and 17b are substantially open, the upper folds 15a are not so open. Thereby, the three-dimensional space Q 0 which is formed in the central portion in the vertical direction V, but it is possible further to suppress the excessively wholly stretched in the vertical direction V, the overall position of the three-dimensional space Q 0 Can be adjusted upward.
  • the lower fold portion 17a is the longest fold portion, it is possible to prevent the three-dimensional space Q 0 formed in the central portion of the vertical direction V from being stretched too much in the vertical direction V as a whole.
  • the position of the three-dimensional space Q 0 can be adjusted downward as a whole.
  • the mask body has a top surface, and the plurality of joints have adjacent joints on the top surface, which are at the longest distance from each other.
  • the plurality of joints have adjacent joints on the top surface, which are at the longest distance from each other.
  • the joint 31 exists by a predetermined distance. There is a part that does not.
  • the mask body 3 when the mask body 3 is normally expanded in the vertical direction V at the time of wearing, the regions (upper folds 15b and lower folds 17b) including the top surface ST of the plurality of folds are easily opened. Therefore, it tends to be in the form of an ⁇ type structure.
  • the three-dimensional space Q 0 which is formed in the central portion in the vertical direction V, it is possible further to suppress the excessively wholly stretched in the vertical direction V, and more overall position of the three-dimensional space Q 0 It can be adjusted to the upper side or the lower side.
  • the inner sheet and the outer sheet hold the filter sheet from both sides in the thickness direction to maintain the shape of the mask body 3.
  • the inner sheet and the outer sheet preferably have higher ventilation performance and higher rigidity than the filter sheet. It is preferable that the inner sheet is more soft to the touch.
  • the basis weight of the inner sheet and the outer sheet include 10 to 100 g / m 2 .
  • the filter sheet is like a virus, bacteria, dust, pollen, or fine particulate matter (PM2.5) that tries to pass through the filter sheet together with the gas when a gas such as air flows through the filter sheet. Substances (hereinafter, also simply referred to as "micromaterials”) are captured and collected. Examples of the basis weight of the filter sheet include 10 to 200 g / m 2 .
  • Examples of the material of the inner sheet, the outer sheet and the filter sheet include non-woven fabric.
  • Examples of the non-woven fabric include spunlaced non-woven fabric, air-through non-woven fabric, spunbonded non-woven fabric, air-laid non-woven fabric, melt-blown non-woven fabric, flash-spun non-woven fabric, thermal-bonded non-woven fabric, carding non-woven fabric, or a non-woven fabric in which some of these are combined.
  • the fiber constituting the non-woven fabric is not particularly limited as long as it is a fiber that can be melted by heat or ultrasonic waves to form a film.
  • fibers examples include synthetic resin fibers (eg, polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ionomer resin and the like.
  • Polyethylene polyethylene
  • polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, and polylactic acid
  • polyamides such as nylon
  • a part of natural fibers (example: wool, cotton) and recycled fibers (example: rayon, acetate) may be contained.
  • the fibers constituting the non-woven fabric may be composed of a single component, or may be composed of composite fibers such as core / sheath type fibers, side-by-side type fibers, and island / sea type fibers. It may be a single-layer non-woven fabric or a laminate in which a single-layer non-woven fabric is laminated (example: SMS non-woven fabric).
  • an electretized non-woven fabric can be used as the material of the filter sheet.
  • the electretized non-woven fabric can capture and collect minute substances in gas by the force of static electricity.
  • Such a non-woven fabric can be obtained by applying an electret treatment to the non-woven fabric.
  • the material of the non-woven fabric to be electretized is preferably a non-polar polymer, and examples thereof include polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, or a combination thereof.
  • the fiber density of the filter sheet is preferably higher than the fiber density of the inner sheet and the outer sheet from the viewpoint of capturing minute substances.
  • the fiber density of the filter sheet include 0.03 to 0.20 g / cm 3 , preferably 0.05 to 0.10 g / cm 3 . If the fiber density of the filter sheet is too high, the electret treatment may not reach the inside of the filter sheet because the fibers hinder the formation of an electric field in the filter sheet by the electret treatment. Further, if the fiber density of the filter sheet is too high, the flow of gas is hindered, and it becomes difficult for the gas to pass through the filter sheet, which may reduce the air permeability. On the other hand, if the fiber density is too low, there is a risk that the number of fibers that capture minute substances will be too small and the collection performance will deteriorate.
  • the material of the ear hook portion 5 is not particularly limited as long as it can be hung on the wearer's ear, and examples thereof include elastic members such as round rubber having a circular cross section and flat rubber having a rectangular cross section.
  • the elastic member include woven rubber or knitted rubber formed by weaving or knitting synthetic resin fibers (fibers having elasticity may be used). In this embodiment, woven rubber is used. The width of the woven rubber does not change even if it is stretched. Since the ear hook portion 5 does not become thin when it is hung on the ear, it is possible to secure a sufficient area of the portion where the woven rubber comes into contact with the wearer's ear, and it is possible to improve the wearing comfort of the mask 1. Therefore, the mask 1 can correctly exert its original function and can be worn for a long time.
  • the dimensions of the folds, the basis weight of the sheet, the thickness and the fiber density values shall be measured by the following methods.
  • -Dimensions of folds An unused mask to be measured was prepared. A ruler was applied to the bottom of the folds of the mask (E1 in FIG. 2B) along the vertical direction V, and the dimensions (depth: D15a) of the folds were measured. The measurement points were measured at three points including the center of the lateral direction H of the folds, and the average was taken (error is ⁇ 1 mm).
  • -Sheet basis weight Ten sample pieces of a predetermined size (example: 2 cm x 2 cm) were cut out from an arbitrary place on the sheet to be measured.
  • -Sheet thickness Thickness gauge with 15 cm 2 stylus: Using model FS-60DS (manufactured by Daiei Kagaku Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), measure the sheet thickness under the condition of measuring load of 3 g / cm 2. It was measured. The thickness of any three places of the sheet to be measured was measured, and the average value of the thicknesses of the three places was taken as the sheet thickness.
  • -Sheet fiber density The sheet fiber density was calculated by dividing the sheet weighing obtained by the above method by the sheet thickness obtained by the above method.
  • the disposable mask of the present invention is not limited to each of the above-described embodiments, and is a combination using the technology of each embodiment or a known technology in the technical field within a range not deviating from the object and purpose of the present invention. Replacement etc. is possible.
  • Mask body 5 Ear hooks 15a, 15b Upper folds 17a, 17b Lower folds

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
PCT/JP2020/038654 2019-12-26 2020-10-13 使い捨てマスク WO2021131246A1 (ja)

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JP2019-237029 2019-12-26
JP2019237029A JP2021105232A (ja) 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 使い捨てマスク

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023184990A1 (en) * 2022-03-28 2023-10-05 Unity Supplies Ltd. 5-pleat physically guided snug-fit face mask

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3186526U (ja) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-10 玲衣 坂巻 マスク
WO2018180414A1 (ja) * 2017-03-27 2018-10-04 大王製紙株式会社 マスク
CN208048080U (zh) * 2018-02-24 2018-11-06 姚爱军 一种一次性口罩
JP2019019435A (ja) * 2017-07-20 2019-02-07 白元アース株式会社 衛生用マスク
JP2019183346A (ja) * 2018-04-13 2019-10-24 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 使い捨てマスク

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3188156U (ja) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-09 牧野 長生 衛生マスク
JP5917757B1 (ja) * 2015-09-04 2016-05-18 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 使い捨てマスク

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3186526U (ja) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-10 玲衣 坂巻 マスク
WO2018180414A1 (ja) * 2017-03-27 2018-10-04 大王製紙株式会社 マスク
JP2019019435A (ja) * 2017-07-20 2019-02-07 白元アース株式会社 衛生用マスク
CN208048080U (zh) * 2018-02-24 2018-11-06 姚爱军 一种一次性口罩
JP2019183346A (ja) * 2018-04-13 2019-10-24 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 使い捨てマスク

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023184990A1 (en) * 2022-03-28 2023-10-05 Unity Supplies Ltd. 5-pleat physically guided snug-fit face mask

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