WO2021120725A1 - 一种对药流水线 - Google Patents

一种对药流水线 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021120725A1
WO2021120725A1 PCT/CN2020/114929 CN2020114929W WO2021120725A1 WO 2021120725 A1 WO2021120725 A1 WO 2021120725A1 CN 2020114929 W CN2020114929 W CN 2020114929W WO 2021120725 A1 WO2021120725 A1 WO 2021120725A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
medicine
turning
frame
section
point
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/114929
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴圣洁
方红梅
Original Assignee
浙江大学
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 浙江大学 filed Critical 浙江大学
Priority to JP2021529308A priority Critical patent/JP7193689B2/ja
Priority to US17/338,183 priority patent/US11713198B2/en
Publication of WO2021120725A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021120725A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G37/00Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/34Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor 
    • B65G47/46Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor  and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/24Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
    • B65G47/248Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
    • B65G47/252Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them about an axis substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G37/00Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
    • B65G37/02Flow-sheets for conveyor combinations in warehouses, magazines or workshops
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/24Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
    • B65G47/248Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/34Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor 
    • B65G47/38Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor  by dumping, tripping, or releasing load carriers

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and relates to an assembly line device, in particular to a drug assembly line.
  • Chemical medicine and anti-drug is a necessary procedure before giving patients intravenous injection.
  • Chemical medicine refers to a general term for artificially adding medicine to a solvent.
  • the solvent is usually physiological saline or glucose solution.
  • the solvents and medicaments that need to be chemically operated are placed in the drug box in advance and delivered to the chemical personnel. After the chemical personnel have completed the chemical operation of the drugs and medicaments in the drug box, they need to dissolve them.
  • the solvent containing the medicine and the used medicine bottle are returned to the medicine box, and the medicine personnel can check the solvent and medicine bottle in the medicine box to prevent medication errors.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art and provide a high-automation, economical and practical counter medicine assembly line.
  • a medicine pipeline which is characterized in that it comprises a conveying device, a turning device, a separating device, a medicine bottle recovery device, a medicine bag stacking device, and a medicine frame stacking device connected in sequence
  • the transfer device is used for the transfer of the medicine frame between the chemical and drug personnel
  • the turnover device is used to realize the turnover of the medicine frame
  • the separation device is used to realize the transfer of the medicine frame, the medicine bottle and the medicine bag.
  • the medicine bottle recovery device is used for recovering used medicine bottles
  • the medicine bag stacking device is used for stacking and collecting medicine bags
  • the medicine frame stacking device is used for stacking and recovering medicine frames.
  • the working principle of the present invention the transmission device is set between the chemical medicine personnel and the drug counterparts. After the chemical medicine personnel complete the chemical medicine work, the medicine frame is placed on the transmission device for transmission, and the chemical medicine frame is also placed in the medicine frame. The solvent bag, the medicine frame is delivered to the person who treats the medicine. After the medicine person checks that there is no error, the medicine frame continues to run to the turning device. The turning device turns the medicine frame and transports it to the separation device. The medicine frame travels on the separation device. The medicine frame, the medicine bottle and the medicine bag are separated from each other in the medicine frame, and finally the medicine frame and the medicine bag are collected by the stacking device. In the present invention, the chemical and drug personnel are connected through the transmission device.
  • the chemical and drug personnel only need to place the medicine on the transmission device after the chemical is completed, and the drug personnel can perform the chemical reaction on the chemicalized medicine on the transmission device. If there is no problem with the medicine, the medicine will continue to be transmitted downwards. If there is a doubt about the medicine, the medicine box can be removed from the assembly line for more detailed proofreading, and the medicines that are correctly proofread are transferred to the turning device along with the medicine box.
  • the overturning device completely flips the medicine frame, and then travels to the separation device.
  • the separation device realizes the separation of the medicine frame, medicine bottle, and medicine bag.
  • the used medicine bottle is discarded and recycled.
  • the medicine frame is collected in the stacking device for subsequent batches.
  • the medicine bag is collected in the stacking device and transported to the patient for use.
  • the invention reduces the transportation manpower and time between the chemical medicine personnel and the medicine personnel, and realizes the automatic separation between the medicine frame, the medicine bottle and the medicine bag after the proofreading, and the degree of automation is high.
  • the conveying device includes a conveying frame, a first conveying belt, and a first driving device that drives the first conveying belt to run. Both ends of the conveying frame are provided with conveying shafts.
  • the first conveyor belt is laid on the conveying shaft for transferring the medicine frame.
  • the turning device includes at least one set of turning mechanisms, the turning mechanism includes a turning plate, a blocking plate, a guide plate, and at least one guide rail, and the turning device is connected to drive turning
  • the second driving device for plate rotation the rotation shaft of the second driving device is connected to the middle of the turning plate, the turning device is used to turn the medicine frame, and the blocking plate is used to abut and block the medicine frame,
  • One end of the guide plate is provided with a pulley matched with the guide rail, the pulley runs in the guide rail, the turning plate is fixedly connected to the blocking plate, the guide plate is rotatably connected to the blocking plate, and the The second driving device drives the guide plate to move when the turning plate rotates.
  • the guide track includes a turning section, a blanking section, and a reset section.
  • the guide plate moves to the turning section, the guide plate is used for limiting
  • the guide plate forms an inclined surface inclined to the separating device, and the medicine frame slides down to the separating device along the inclined inclined surface.
  • a plurality of conveying rollers are arranged on the turning plate.
  • the guide plate includes a rotating end and a moving end.
  • the center of the second driving device is set to point O
  • the starting point of the turning section is set to point A
  • the end point of the turning section is set to point B
  • the turning section is in the shape of an arc
  • the center of the turning section coincides with point O
  • the radius of the turning section is equal to the distance between the moving end and the O point when the guide plate is in a horizontal state
  • the moving end is located at A
  • point the guide plate is in a horizontal state, and when the moving end moves in the turning section, the guide plate and the turning plate remain parallel, and point B and point O are at the same level.
  • the end point of the blanking section is set as point C, and the blanking section is tangent to the turning section.
  • point C the guide plate moves toward the separating device tilt.
  • the angle between the blocking plate and the turning plate is 45 degrees, and when the moving end moves to point C, the guide plate and the blocking plate are in a straight line.
  • the reset stage includes a reset stage and a reset stage.
  • the connection point between the reset stage and the reset stage is set as point D.
  • the reset stage is arc-shaped, and the reset stage Tangent to the blanking section, and the two resetting sections are respectively tangent to the resetting section and the turning section.
  • the separation device includes two medicine frame conveyor belts and at least two medicine bag conveyor belts arranged between the medicine frame conveyor belts, and the distance between the medicine frame conveyor belts is greater than that of the medicine bag.
  • the length of the medicine bag conveyor belt includes a medicine bag carrying conveyor belt and a medicine bag discharging conveyor belt, the medicine bag carrying conveyor belt and the medicine frame conveyor belt are located on the same plane, and the medicine bag discharging conveyor belt is inclined to the medicine bag stacking device,
  • the starting end of the medicine frame conveyor belt is provided with a medicine bottle recovery device, and the ending end of the medicine frame conveyor belt is provided with a medicine frame stacking device.
  • the medicine frame stacking device includes a frame body and a limit block arranged inside the frame body, an elastic member is arranged between the frame body and the limit block, and the medicine frame enters the frame body And buckle on the limiting block;
  • the medicine bag stacking device includes a frame and a stacking platform arranged inside the frame, and an elastic piece is arranged between the stacking platform and the limiting block.
  • the present invention has the advantages of high degree of automation, economy and practicality.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the reversing device of the present invention when the reversing angle is 0 degrees.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of the reversing device of the present invention when the reversing angle is 22.5 degrees.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of the turning device of the present invention when the turning angle is 45 degrees.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of the reversing device of the present invention when the reversing angle is 67.5 degrees.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of the reversing device of the present invention when the reversing angle is 90 degrees.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of the turning device of the present invention when the turning angle is 112.5 degrees.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of the turning device of the present invention when the turning angle is 135 degrees.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of the turning device of the present invention when the turning angle is 157.5 degrees.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of the turning device of the present invention when the turning angle is 168.75 degrees.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the medicine frame stacking device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the medicine bag stacking device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in a top view direction.
  • this pair of medicine assembly line includes a conveyor 1, a turnover device 2, a separation device 3, a medicine bottle recovery device 4, a medicine bag stacking device 5 and a medicine frame stacking device 6, which are connected in sequence, and a conveyor 1
  • the turning device 2 is used to realize the turning of the medicine frame
  • the separation device 3 is used to realize the separation of the medicine frame
  • the medicine bottle and the medicine bag and the medicine bottle recovery device 4 is used for recycling used medicine bottles
  • the medicine bag stacking device 5 is used for stacking and collecting medicine bags
  • the medicine frame stacking device 6 is used for stacking and recovering medicine frames.
  • the conveying device 1 includes a conveying frame, a first conveying belt 8 and a first driving device 9 that drives the first conveying belt 8 to run. Both ends of the conveying frame are provided with a conveying shaft 10, and the first conveying belt 8 is laid on the conveying shaft. 10 is used to deliver the medicine box.
  • the conveying device 1 is used to first convey the medicine frame to the drug chemical personnel to facilitate chemical chemical personnel, and then the chemical chemical personnel put the chemicalized medicine on the conveying device 1, and the medicine frame is conveyed by the conveying device 1 to the drug responder, The medical staff confirms whether the medicine is correct. If the medicine is correct, the medicine frame is put back to the conveying device 1, and the conveying device 1 continues to convey the medicine frame to the turning device 2.
  • the turning device 2 includes at least one set of turning mechanisms 11, the turning mechanism 11 includes a turning plate 12, a blocking plate 13, a guide plate 14, and at least one guide rail 15.
  • the turning device 2 is connected with a first turning plate 12 for driving the turning plate 12 to rotate.
  • Two driving devices 16 the rotating shaft of the second driving device 16 is connected to the middle of the turning plate 12, the turning device 2 is used to turn the medicine frame, the blocking plate 13 is used to abut and block the medicine frame, and one end of the guide plate 14 is provided with
  • the pulley 17 is matched with the guide rail 15.
  • the pulley 17 runs in the guide rail 15.
  • the turning plate 12 is fixedly connected to the blocking plate 13, and the guiding plate 14 is rotatably connected to the blocking plate 13.
  • the second driving device 16 drives the turning plate 12 to rotate when it drives the guide
  • the plate 14 moves, and the guide track 15 includes a turning section 18, a blanking section 19, and a reset section 20.
  • the guiding plate 14 moves to the turning section 18, the guiding plate 14 is used to limit the medicine frame, and the guiding plate 14 moves to the blanking section 19 At this time, the guide plate 14 forms an inclined surface inclined to the separating device 3, and the medicine frame slides down to the separating device 3 along the inclined inclined surface.
  • a plurality of conveying rollers 21 are provided on the turning plate 12, and the guiding plate 14 includes a rotating end and a moving end.
  • the center of the second driving device 16 is point O
  • the starting point of the turning section 18 is set to point A
  • the end point of the turning section 18 is set to point B
  • the turning section 18 is arc-shaped
  • the center of the turning section 18 coincides with point O
  • the radius of the turning section 18 is equal to the distance between the moving end and point O when the guide plate 14 is in a horizontal state.
  • the reset section 20 includes a reset section 22 and a reset section 2. Section 23, set the connection point of the reset section 22 and the second reset section 23 as point D, the reset section 22 is in the shape of an arc, the reset section 22 is tangent to the blanking section 19, and the reset section 23 is respectively connected with the reset section 22 and the turning section. 18 is tangent.
  • the medicine frame is first transferred to the turning plate 12 and blocked by the blocking plate 13.
  • the guide plate 14 is parallel to the turning plate 12, and the distance between the guide plate 14 and the turning plate 12 is equal to or slightly larger than the height of the medicine frame.
  • the bottom, side, and top surfaces of the medicine frame are respectively restricted by the turning plate 12, the blocking plate 13, and the guide plate 14.
  • the medicine frame When the moving end of the guide plate 14 When moving to the end point B of the turning section 18, the medicine frame has basically been turned over, and at this time the guide plate 14 carries the medicine frame, medicine bottle, and medicine bag, and the moving end of the guide plate 14 starts to run in the feeding section 19 At this time, the guide plate 14 starts to incline toward the separating device 3 until the moving end of the guide plate 14 moves to the end point C of the unloading section 19, and the moving end of the guide plate 14 is docked with the separating device 3. Bottles and medicine bags slide down the guide plate 14 onto the separating device 3. The turning plate 12 continues to rotate, driving the guide plate 14 to move, so that when the moving end of the guide plate 14 moves to point A, the position of the guide plate 14 is restored and turned over.
  • the plates 12 are parallel, so that the next work of turning the medicine frame can be performed.
  • This setting can make the overturning of the medicine frame more stable, the medicine frame, the medicine bag, and the medicine bottle will not fall during the overturning process, and can also prevent the medicine bottle from rupturing when it is overturned and eliminate potential safety hazards.
  • the medicine frame, medicine bottle, and medicine bag can be quickly fed to the separating device 3, and the work efficiency is high.
  • the number of turning mechanisms 11 is two, and two sets of turning mechanisms 11 are evenly distributed on the turning device 2. This arrangement enables one set of turning mechanisms 11 to be reset to the initial state during the turning and blanking process of another set of turning mechanisms 11, which saves time and improves work efficiency.
  • the separating device 3 includes two medicine frame conveyor belts 24 and at least two medicine bag conveyor belts 25 arranged between the medicine frame conveyor belts 24.
  • the distance between the medicine frame conveyor belts 24 is greater than the length of the medicine bag
  • the medicine bag conveyor belt 25 includes a medicine bag carrying conveyor belt 26 and medicine bag feeding conveyor belt 27.
  • the medicine bag carrying conveyor belt 26 and the medicine frame conveyor belt 24 are located on the same plane.
  • the medicine bag feeding conveyor belt 27 is inclined to the medicine bag stacking device 5, and the starting end of the medicine frame conveyor belt 24 A medicine bottle recovery device 4 is provided, and the end end of the medicine frame conveyor belt 24 is provided with a medicine frame stacking device 6.
  • the medicine bag When the medicine frame slides down from the guide plate 14, the two sides of the medicine frame are placed on the medicine frame conveyor belt 24, the medicine bag is placed on the medicine bag carrying conveyor belt 26, and the medicine bottle is moved from between the medicine frame conveyor belt 24 and the medicine bag conveyor belt 25.
  • the gap falls to the medicine bottle recovery device 4, and the medicine frame and the medicine bag are respectively conveyed along the medicine frame conveyor belt 24 and the medicine bag conveyor belt 25 to the side away from the turning device 2, and the medicine frame falls into the medicine frame at the end of the medicine frame conveyor belt 24
  • the medicine bags In the stacking device 6, the medicine bags are transferred from the medicine bag carrying conveyor belt 26 to the medicine bag unloading conveyor belt 27, and are conveyed obliquely downward with the medicine bag unloading conveyor belt 27 until they fall to the medicine bag at the end of the medicine bag unloading conveyor belt 27 Stacking device 5.
  • This configuration enables rapid separation of the medicine frame, medicine bag, and medicine bottle, facilitates the recovery of the medicine frame, facilitates the delivery of the medicine bag, and facilitates the
  • the medicine frame stacking device 6 includes a frame body 28 and a limit block 29 arranged inside the frame body 28.
  • An elastic member 30 is arranged between the frame body 28 and the limit block 29, and the medicine frame enters the frame body 28 and Buckled on the limit block 29.
  • the first medicine frame that enters the frame 28 is buckled on the elastic piece 30.
  • the elastic piece 30 Under the action of the gravity of the medicine frame, the elastic piece 30 is pressed down to leave a corresponding space for the next medicine frame to facilitate the next medicine frame.
  • the frame is unloaded. This setting makes it possible to enter the medicine frame smoothly regardless of whether it enters the frame body 28 first or later, so as to prevent the medicine frame from being damaged.
  • the medicine bag stacking device 5 includes a frame body 28 and a stacking platform 31 arranged inside the frame body 28, and an elastic member 30 is provided between the stacking platform 31 and the limiting block 29.
  • the medicine bags are stacked on the stacking platform 31.
  • the weight of the medicine bags presses down the elastic member 30. This arrangement enables the medicine bags to fall on the stacking platform 31 smoothly, preventing the medicine bags from being too high due to the unloading height of the medicine bags. damaged.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种对药流水线,包括依次连接的传送装置(1)、翻转装置(2)、分离装置(3)、药瓶回收装置(4)、药袋堆积装置(5)和药框堆积装置(6),传送装置(1)用于化药人员与对药人员之间药框的传递,翻转装置(2)用于实现药框的翻转,分离装置(3)用于实现药框、药瓶以及药袋的分离,药瓶回收装置(4)用于回收已使用的药瓶,药袋堆积装置(5)用于药袋的堆积收集,药框堆积装置(6)用于药框的堆积回收。该对药流水线解决了现有对药流水线自动化程度低等问题,具有自动化程度高等优点。

Description

一种对药流水线 技术领域
本发明属于医疗器材技术领域,涉及一种流水线装置,特别涉及一种对药流水线。
技术问题
化药与对药是给病人进行静脉注射之前的一个必经程序,化药是指将药剂人工加入到溶媒中的一个总称,溶媒通常为生理盐水或葡萄糖溶液,对于粉状的药剂来说,先通过注入部分溶媒将其将其溶解,再将溶解液整体注入到溶媒袋中,对于液状的药剂来说,可直接将其注入到溶媒袋中进行稀释,对药是通过核对药剂名称以及药剂剂量来检验化药是否正确的一个步骤,以此来确保用药的准确,避免人为因素造成误搭、错搭的情况出现。
通常的操作中,需要进行化药操作的溶媒和药剂预先放置于药框中,并送至化药人员手中,化药人员将药框中的药品和药剂进行化药操作完成后,需要将溶有药剂的溶媒和使过过的药剂瓶放回至药框中,对药人员对药框中的溶媒和药剂瓶进行校验,防止用药错误。
化药和对药往往是由不同的人员来完成的,由于医院里医护人员的紧缺,化药人员通常都会多于对药人员,造成对药人员工作处于负荷状态,且目前对于对药之后废弃药瓶的处理大多都为人工回收,需要大量的人力劳动,且在回收过程中容易造成划伤等现象。
本发明的目的是针对现有技术中存在的上述问题,提供了一种自动化程度高、经济实用的对药流水线。
技术解决方案
本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种对药流水线,其特征在于,包括依次连接的传送装置、翻转装置、分离装置、药瓶回收装置、药袋堆积装置和药框堆积装置,所述的传送装置用于化药人员与对药人员之间药框的传递,所述翻转装置用于实现药框的翻转,所述的分离装置用于实现药框、药瓶以及药袋的分离,所述的药瓶回收装置用于回收已使用的药瓶,所述的药袋堆积装置用于药袋的堆积收集,所述的药框堆积装置用于药框的堆积回收。
本发明的工作原理:传送装置设置于化药人员与对药人员之间,化药人员完成化药工作后,将药框放置于传送装置上进行传送,药框内还放置有化好药的溶媒袋,药框传送至对药人员处,经对药人员检查无误后药框继续运行至翻转装置,翻转装置将药框进行翻转后运送至分离装置上,药框在分离装置上行进的过程中实现药框、药瓶以及药袋之间的相互分离,最后通过堆积装置来实现药框与药袋的收集。本发明,通过传送装置连接化药人员与对药人员,化药人员将药化好之后,放置于传送装置上即可,而对药人员则对传送装置上对化好的药进行对药,如果药没有问题,该药会继续向下传输,如果对药存在疑问,则可以将该药框从流水线上取下,进行更细致的校对,而校对无误的药随药框传送至翻转装置,翻转装置将药框完全翻转,再行进至分离装置,分离装置实现药框、药瓶、药袋的分离,被使用过的药瓶被丢弃回收,药框在堆积装置中收集,用于后续批次化药和对药的使用,药袋在堆积装置中收集,运送给患者使用。本发明减少了化药人员与对药人员之间的运输人力和时间,且在校对后实现药框、药瓶、药袋之间的自动化分离,自动化程度高。
在上述的对药流水线中,所述的传送装置包括传送机架、第一传送带以及驱动第一传送带运行的第一驱动装置,所述的传送机架的两端设置有传送转轴,所述的第一传送带铺设于传送转轴上用于传递药框。
在上述的对药流水线中,所述的翻转装置包括至少一组翻转机构,所述的翻转机构包括翻转板、阻挡板、导向板以及至少一个导向轨道,所述的翻转装置连接有用于驱动翻转板旋转的第二驱动装置,所述的第二驱动装置的旋转轴连接于翻转板的中部,所述的翻转装置用于翻转药框,所述的阻挡板用于抵接并阻挡药框,所述的导向板的一端设置有与导向轨道配合的滑轮,所述的滑轮在导向轨道中运行,所述的翻转板与阻挡板固定连接,所述的导向板与阻挡板旋转连接,所述的第二驱动装置驱动翻转板旋转时带动导向板运动,所述的导向轨道包括翻转段、下料段、复位段,所述的导向板运动至翻转段时,所述的导向板用于限位药框,所述的导向板运动至下料段时,所述的导向板形成向分离装置倾斜的斜面,药框沿倾斜的斜面滑落至分离装置。
在上述的对药流水线中,所述的翻转板上设置有多个传送辊。
在上述的对药流水线中,所述的导向板包括旋转端和运动端,设第二驱动装置的圆心为O点,设翻转段的起始点为A点,设翻转段的终止点为B点,所述的翻转段呈圆弧状,所述的翻转段的圆心与O点重合,所述的翻转段的半径等于导向板呈水平状态时运动端与O点的距离,所述的运动端位于A点时,所述的导向板呈水平状态,且所述的运动端在翻转段运动时,所述的导向板与翻转板保持平行,B点与O点位于同一水平高度。
在上述的对药流水线中,设下料段的终止点为C点,所述的下料段与翻转段相切,所述的运动端运动至C点时,所述的导向板向分离装置倾斜。
在上述的对药流水线中,所述的阻挡板与翻转板之间的夹角为45度,所述的运动端运动至C点时,所述的导向板与阻挡板呈一直线。
在上述的对药流水线中,所述的复位段包括复位一段和复位二段,设复位一段与复位二段的连接点为D点,所述的复位一段呈圆弧状,所述的复位一段与下料段相切,所述的复位二段分别与复位一段、翻转段相切。
在上述的对药流水线中,所述的分离装置包括两根药框传送带以及设置于药框传送带之间的至少两根药袋传送带,所述的药框传送带之间间隙的距离大于药袋的长度,所述的药袋传送带包括药袋承载传送带和药袋下料传送带,所述的药袋承载传送带与药框传送带位于同一平面,所述的药袋下料传送带向药袋堆积装置倾斜,所述的药框传送带的起始端设置有药瓶回收装置,所述的药框传送带的终止端设置有药框堆积装置。
在上述的对药流水线中,所述的药框堆积装置包括框体以及设置于框体内部的限位块,所述的框体与限位块之间设置有弹性件,药框进入框体内并扣于限位块上;所述的药袋堆积装置包括框体以及设置于框体内部的堆积平台,所述的堆积平台与限位块之间设置有弹性件。
有益效果
与现有技术相比,本发明具有自动化程度高、经济实用等优点。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
图2是本发明翻转装置翻转角度0度时的剖面结构示意图。
图3是本发明翻转装置翻转角度22.5度时的剖面的结构示意图。
图4是本发明翻转装置翻转角度45度时的剖面的结构示意图。
图5是本发明翻转装置翻转角度67.5度时的剖面的结构示意图。
图6是本发明翻转装置翻转角度90度时的剖面的结构示意图。
图7是本发明翻转装置翻转角度112.5度时的剖面的结构示意图。
图8是本发明翻转装置翻转角度135度时的剖面的结构示意图。
图9是本发明翻转装置翻转角度157.5度时的剖面的结构示意图。
图10是本发明翻转装置翻转角度168.75度时的剖面的结构示意图。
图11是本发明药框堆积装置的结构示意图。
图12是本发明药袋堆积装置的结构示意图。
图13是本发明俯视方向的结构示意图。
图中,1、传送装置;2、翻转装置;3、分离装置;4、药瓶回收装置;5、药袋堆积装置;6、药框堆积装置;8、第一传送带;9、第一驱动装置;10、传送转轴;11、翻转机构;12、翻转板;13、阻挡板;14、导向板;15、导向轨道;16、第二驱动装置;17、滑轮;18、翻转段;19、下料段;20、复位段;21、传送辊;22、复位一段;23、复位二段;24、药框传送带;25、药袋传送带;26、药袋承载传送带;27、药袋下料传送带;28、框体;29、限位块;30、弹性件;31、堆积平台。
本发明的实施方式
以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。
如图1-13所示,本对药流水线,包括依次连接的传送装置1、翻转装置2、分离装置3、药瓶回收装置4、药袋堆积装置5和药框堆积装置6,传送装置1用于化药人员与对药人员之间药框的传递,所述翻转装置2用于实现药框的翻转,分离装置3用于实现药框、药瓶以及药袋的分离,药瓶回收装置4用于回收已使用的药瓶,药袋堆积装置5用于药袋的堆积收集,药框堆积装置6用于药框的堆积回收。
进一步细说,传送装置1包括传送机架、第一传送带8以及驱动第一传送带8运行的第一驱动装置9,传送机架的两端设置有传送转轴10,第一传送带8铺设于传送转轴10上用于传递药框。传送装置1用于将药框首先传送至化药人员,方便化药人员进行化药,化药人员再将化好的药放置传送装置1上,药框被传送装置1传送至对药人员,对药人员确认药品是否正确,若药品正确时,将药框再放回至传送装置1,传送装置1继续传送药框至翻转装置2。
进一步细说,翻转装置2包括至少一组翻转机构11,翻转机构11包括翻转板12、阻挡板13、导向板14以及至少一个导向轨道15,翻转装置2连接有用于驱动翻转板12旋转的第二驱动装置16,第二驱动装置16的旋转轴连接于翻转板12的中部,翻转装置2用于翻转药框,阻挡板13用于抵接并阻挡药框,导向板14的一端设置有与导向轨道15配合的滑轮17,滑轮17在导向轨道15中运行,翻转板12与阻挡板13固定连接,导向板14与阻挡板13旋转连接,第二驱动装置16驱动翻转板12旋转时带动导向板14运动,导向轨道15包括翻转段18、下料段19、复位段20,导向板14运动至翻转段18时,导向板14用于限位药框,导向板14运动至下料段19时,导向板14形成向分离装置3倾斜的斜面,药框沿倾斜的斜面滑落至分离装置3,翻转板12上设置有多个传送辊21,导向板14包括旋转端和运动端,设第二驱动装置16的圆心为O点,设翻转段18的起始点为A点,设翻转段18的终止点为B点,翻转段18呈圆弧状,翻转段18的圆心与O点重合,翻转段18的半径等于导向板14呈水平状态时运动端与O点的距离,运动端位于A点时,导向板14呈水平状态,且运动端在翻转段18运动时,导向板14与翻转板12保持平行,B点与O点位于同一水平高度,设下料段19的终止点为C点,下料段19与翻转段18相切,运动端运动至C点时,导向板14向分离装置3倾斜,阻挡板13与翻转板12之间的夹角为45度,运动端运动至C点时,导向板14与阻挡板13呈一直线,复位段20包括复位一段22和复位二段23,设复位一段22与复位二段23的连接点为D点,复位一段22呈圆弧状,复位一段22与下料段19相切,复位二段23分别与复位一段22、翻转段18相切。
药框首先被传送至翻转板12上,并且被阻挡板13阻挡,此时导向板14与翻转板12平行,并且导向板14与翻转板12之间的距离等于或稍大于药框的高度,药框的底面、侧面、顶面分别被翻转板12、阻挡板13、导向板14所限位,导向板14的运动端在翻转段18运行时,导向板14的位置相对于翻转板12保持不动,使得药框随翻转板12翻转,而由于药框顶部被导向板14覆盖,使得药框中的药瓶和药袋在翻转的过程中不会掉落,当导向板14的运动端运动至翻转段18的终止点B点时,药框已基本上被翻转完成,且此时导向板14承载药框、药瓶、药袋,导向板14的运动端开始在下料段19中运行,此时,导向板14开始向分离装置3倾斜,直至导向板14的运动端运动至下料段19的终止点C点时,导向板14的运动端与分离装置3对接,药框、药瓶、药袋沿导向板14滑落至分离装置3上,翻转板12继续旋转,带动导向板14运动,使得导向板14的运动端在运动至A点时,导向板14的位置恢复至与翻转板12平行,使得能够进行下一次翻转药框的工作。本设置能够使得药框的翻转更加的平稳,药框、药袋、药瓶不会在翻转的过程中掉落,也能够防止药瓶在翻转的时候破裂,消除安全隐患。并且药框被翻转之后,能够快速的将药框、药瓶、药袋下料至分离装置3,工作效率高。
作为优选,翻转机构11数量为2,两组翻转机构11均匀分布于翻转装置2上。本设置使得一组翻转机构11在翻转下料的过程中,另一组翻转机构11复位至起始状态,节约时间,提升工作效率。
进一步细说,分离装置3包括两根药框传送带24以及设置于药框传送带24之间的至少两根药袋传送带25,药框传送带24之间间隙的距离大于药袋的长度,药袋传送带25包括药袋承载传送带26和药袋下料传送带27,药袋承载传送带26与药框传送带24位于同一平面,药袋下料传送带27向药袋堆积装置5倾斜,药框传送带24的起始端设置有药瓶回收装置4,药框传送带24的终止端设置有药框堆积装置6。药框从导向板14上滑落时,药框的两侧架于药框传送带24上,药袋架于药袋承载传送带26上,而药瓶从药框传送带24与药袋传送带25之间的间隙掉落至药瓶回收装置4,而药框与药袋分别沿药框传送带24和药袋传送带25向远离翻转装置2的一侧传送,药框在药框传送带24的末端落入药框堆积装置6中,药袋从药袋承载传送带26传送至药袋下料传送带27,并随药袋下料传送带27向斜下方传送,直至在药袋下料传送带27的末端掉落至药袋堆积装置5。本设置使得药框、药袋、药瓶能够快速分离,方便药框的回收,方便药袋的配送,方便药瓶的弃置。
进一步细说,药框堆积装置6包括框体28以及设置于框体28内部的限位块29,框体28与限位块29之间设置有弹性件30,药框进入框体28内并扣于限位块29上。第一个进入框体28的药框扣于弹性件30上,在药框的重力的作用下,将弹性件30向下压,给与下一个药框留出相应的空间,方便下一个药框下料,本设置使得不论是先进入还是后进入框体28的药框都能够平稳的进入,防止药框的破损。
进一步细说,药袋堆积装置5包括框体28以及设置于框体28内部的堆积平台31,堆积平台31与限位块29之间设置有弹性件30。药袋堆积于堆积平台31上,药袋的重量将弹性件30往下压,本设置使得药袋能够平稳的落于堆积平台31上,防止药袋的下料高度过高而导致的药袋破损。
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。
尽管本文较多地使用了大量术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种对药流水线,其特征在于,包括依次连接的传送装置(1)、翻转装置(2)、分离装置(3)、药瓶回收装置(4)、药袋堆积装置(5)和药框堆积装置(6),所述的传送装置(1)用于化药人员与对药人员之间药框的传递,所述翻转装置(2)用于实现药框的翻转,所述的分离装置(3)用于实现药框、药瓶以及药袋的分离,所述的药瓶回收装置(4)用于回收已使用的药瓶,所述的药袋堆积装置(5)用于药袋的堆积收集,所述的药框堆积装置(6)用于药框的堆积回收。
  2. 根据权利要求1 所述的一种对药流水线,其特征在于,所述的传送装置(1)包括传送机架、第一传送带(8)以及驱动第一传送带(8)运行的第一驱动装置(9),所述的传送机架的两端设置有传送转轴(10),所述的第一传送带(8)铺设于传送转轴(10)上用于传递药框。
  3. 根据权利要求1 所述的一种对药流水线,其特征在于,所述的翻转装置(2)包括至少一组翻转机构(11),所述的翻转机构(11)包括翻转板(12)、阻挡板(13)、导向板(14)以及至少一个导向轨道(15),所述的翻转装置(2)连接有用于驱动翻转板(12)旋转的第二驱动装置(16),所述的第二驱动装置(16)的旋转轴连接于翻转板(12)的中部,所述的翻转装置(2)用于翻转药框,所述的阻挡板(13)用于抵接并阻挡药框,所述的导向板(14)的一端设置有与导向轨道(15)配合的滑轮(17),所述的滑轮(17)在导向轨道(15)中运行,所述的翻转板(12)与阻挡板(13)固定连接,所述的导向板(14)与阻挡板(13)旋转连接,所述的第二驱动装置(16)驱动翻转板(12)旋转时带动导向板(14)运动,所述的导向轨道(15)包括翻转段(18)、下料段(19)、复位段(20),所述的导向板(14)运动至翻转段(18)时,所述的导向板(14)用于限位药框,所述的导向板(14)运动至下料段(19)时,所述的导向板(14)形成向分离装置(3)倾斜的斜面,药框沿倾斜的斜面滑落至分离装置(3)。
  4. 根据权利要求3 所述的一种对药流水线,其特征在于,所述的翻转板(12)上设置有多个传送辊(21)。
  5. 根据权利要求3 所述的一种对药流水线,其特征在于,所述的导向板(14)包括旋转端和运动端,设第二驱动装置(16)的圆心为O 点,设翻转段(18)的起始点为A 点,设翻转段(18)的终止点为B 点,所述的翻转段(18)呈圆弧状,所述的翻转段(18)的圆心与O 点重合,所述的翻转段(18)的半径等于导向板(14)呈水平状态时运动端与O 点的距离,所述的运动端位于A 点时,所述的导向板(14)呈水平状态,且所述的运动端在翻转段(18)运动时,所述的导向板(14)与翻转板(12)保持平行,B 点与O 点位于同一水平高度。
  6. 根据权利要求3 所述的一种对药流水线,其特征在于,设下料段(19)的终止点为C 点,所述的下料段(19)与翻转段(18)相切,所述的运动端运动至C 点时,所述的导向板(14)向分离装置(3)倾斜。
  7. 根据权利要求3 所述的一种对药流水线,其特征在于,所述的阻挡板(13)与翻转板(12)之间的夹角为45 度,所述的运动端运动至C 点时,所述的导向板(14)与阻挡板(13)呈一直线。
  8. 根据权利要求3 所述的一种对药流水线,其特征在于,所述的复位段(20)包括复位一段(22)和复位二段(23),设复位一段(22)与复位二段(23)的连接点为D 点,所述的复位一段(22)呈圆弧状,所述的复位一段(22)与下料段(19)相切,所述的复位二段(23)分别与复位一段(22)、翻转段(18)相切。
  9. 根据权利要求1 所述的一种对药流水线,其特征在于,所述的分离装置(3)包括两根药框传送带(24)以及设置于药框传送带(24)之间的至少两根药袋传送带(25),所述的药框传送带(24)之间间隙的距离大于药袋的长度,所述的药袋传送带(25)包括药袋承载传送带(26)和药袋下料传送带(27),所述的药袋承载传送带(26)与药框传送带(24)位于同一平面,所述的药袋下料传送带(27)向药袋堆积装置(5)倾斜,所述的药框传送带(24)的起始端设置有药瓶回收装置(4),所述的药框传送带(24)的终止端设置有药框堆积装置(6)。
  10. 根据权利要求1 所述的一种对药流水线,其特征在于,所述的药框堆积装置(6)包括框体(28)以及设置于框体(28)内部的限位块(29),所述的框体(28)与限位块(29)之间设置有弹性件(30),药框进入框体(28)内并扣于限位块(29)上;所述的药袋堆积装置(5)包括框体(28)以及设置于框体(28)内部的堆积平台(31),所述的堆积平台(31)与限位块(29)之间设置有弹性件(30)。
PCT/CN2020/114929 2019-12-17 2020-09-12 一种对药流水线 WO2021120725A1 (zh)

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