WO2021112119A1 - 血液採取容器及び血漿の分離方法 - Google Patents
血液採取容器及び血漿の分離方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021112119A1 WO2021112119A1 PCT/JP2020/044835 JP2020044835W WO2021112119A1 WO 2021112119 A1 WO2021112119 A1 WO 2021112119A1 JP 2020044835 W JP2020044835 W JP 2020044835W WO 2021112119 A1 WO2021112119 A1 WO 2021112119A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- collection container
- blood collection
- osmotic pressure
- plasma
- blood
- Prior art date
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5021—Test tubes specially adapted for centrifugation purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/483—Physical analysis of biological material
- G01N33/487—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150755—Blood sample preparation for further analysis, e.g. by separating blood components or by mixing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
- A61B5/150007—Details
- A61B5/150053—Details for enhanced collection of blood or interstitial fluid at the sample site, e.g. by applying compression, heat, vibration, ultrasound, suction or vacuum to tissue; for reduction of pain or discomfort; Skin piercing elements, e.g. blades, needles, lancets or canulas, with adjustable piercing speed
- A61B5/150061—Means for enhancing collection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5021—Test tubes specially adapted for centrifugation purposes
- B01L3/50215—Test tubes specially adapted for centrifugation purposes using a float to separate phases
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/483—Physical analysis of biological material
- G01N33/487—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
- G01N33/49—Blood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
- B01L2200/06—Fluid handling related problems
- B01L2200/0631—Purification arrangements, e.g. solid phase extraction [SPE]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
- B01L2200/16—Reagents, handling or storing thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/04—Closures and closing means
- B01L2300/041—Connecting closures to device or container
- B01L2300/042—Caps; Plugs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/483—Physical analysis of biological material
- G01N33/487—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
- G01N33/49—Blood
- G01N33/491—Blood by separating the blood components
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a blood collection container.
- the present invention also relates to a method for separating plasma using the blood collection container.
- blood collection containers such as blood collection tubes are widely used to collect blood.
- Blood can be separated into plasma and blood cells by collecting blood in a blood collection container containing a plasma separating material and then centrifuging the blood collection container. At this time, the plasma is located above the plasma separator and the blood cells are located below.
- the blood collection container containing the plasma separating material includes a blood collecting container containing a plasma separation composition containing a resin, an inorganic powder, or the like (for example, Patent Document 1), and blood containing a plasma separation jig.
- a collection container for example, Patent Document 2 is known.
- leukocytes In clinical tests, tests using plasma are performed. When plasma is separated from blood using a conventional blood collection container, leukocytes may be mixed in the separated plasma. If leukocytes are contaminated in plasma, leukocytes may be destroyed and components such as proteins and nucleic acids in the leukocytes may leak into the plasma and affect the test results.
- test result varies greatly depending on the nucleic acid leaked from leukocytes.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a blood collection container capable of suppressing contamination of leukocytes into plasma. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for separating plasma using the blood collection container.
- a blood collection container for collecting a predetermined amount of blood, the blood collection container main body, the plasma separating material contained in the blood collection container main body, and the blood collection container main body.
- the osmotic pressure adjusting agent contained therein and the anticoagulant contained in the main body of the blood collection container are provided, and the specific gravity of the plasma separating material at 25 ° C. is 1.030 or more and 1.120 or less.
- the osmotic pressure adjusting agent and the anticoagulant contained in the main body of the blood collecting container are dissolved with a predetermined amount of physiological saline equivalent to the predetermined amount of blood collected in the blood collecting container, and the osmotic pressure is measured.
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution is 300 mOsm / L or more, and the above.
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution is 330 mOsm / L or more, and the specific gravity of the plasma separating material at 25 ° C.
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution is 350 mOsm / L or more, and the specific gravity of the plasma separating material at 25 ° C. is 1.060 or more and less than 1.070.
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution is 500 mOsm / L or more and the specific gravity of the blood plasma separating material at 25 ° C. is 1.070 or more and 1.120 or less
- the osmotic pressure measurement is performed.
- a blood collection container is provided in which the osmotic pressure of the solution for use is 650 mOsm / L or more.
- the plasma separating material is a plasma separating composition.
- the plasma separation composition comprises an organic component having fluidity at 25 ° C. and an inorganic fine powder, and the organic component contains a resin, said.
- the inorganic fine powder contains fine powder silica.
- the fine powdered silica comprises hydrophilic silica.
- the content of the hydrophilic silica in 100% by weight of the plasma separation composition is 0.01% by weight or more and 2.50% by weight or less.
- the fine powdered silica contains hydrophilic silica and hydrophobic silica.
- the inorganic fine powder when the specific gravity of the plasma separation composition at 25 ° C. is 1.05 or more, the inorganic fine powder has a higher specific gravity than the fine powder silica. Contains large inorganic fine powder.
- the resin comprises a petroleum resin, a cyclopentadiene resin, a polyester resin, or a (meth) acrylic resin.
- the osmotic pressure adjusting agent is contained in the blood collection container body in a powder state or in a state of being dissolved in a liquid
- the anticoagulant is contained in the blood collection container. It is housed in the main body of the blood collection container in a powder state or in a state of being dissolved in a liquid.
- the osmotic pressure regulator is located on the inner wall surface of the blood collection container body or on the surface of the plasma separator.
- the anticoagulant is arranged on the inner wall surface of the blood collection container body, or is arranged on the surface of the plasma separating material.
- the osmotic pressure adjusting agent is sodium chloride or glucose.
- the blood collection container is suitably used for detecting extracellular free nucleic acid in blood.
- the method for separating plasma using the blood collection container described above includes a step of collecting blood in the blood collection container and centrifugation of the blood collection container from which the blood has been collected.
- a method for separating plasma is provided, comprising a step of separating.
- the blood collection container according to the present invention is a blood collection container from which a predetermined amount of blood is collected, and is a blood collection container main body, a plasma separating material contained in the blood collection container main body, and the blood collection container main body.
- the osmotic pressure adjusting agent contained therein and the anticoagulant agent contained in the main body of the blood collection container are provided.
- the specific gravity of the plasma separating material at 25 ° C. is 1.030 or more and 1.120 or less.
- the osmotic pressure adjusting agent and the anticoagulant are contained in the blood collection container body with a predetermined amount and the same amount of physiological saline as the blood collected in the blood collection container.
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution is 350 mOsm / L or more.
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution is 500 mOsm / L or more.
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution is 650 mOsm / L or more. Since the blood collection container according to the present invention has the above configuration, it is possible to suppress the contamination of leukocytes into plasma.
- FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a blood collection container according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the blood collection container according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the blood collection container according to the present invention is a blood collection container from which a predetermined amount of blood is collected, and is a blood collection container main body, a plasma separating material contained in the blood collection container main body, and the blood collection container main body.
- the osmotic pressure adjusting agent contained therein and the anticoagulant agent contained in the main body of the blood collection container are provided.
- the specific gravity of the plasma separating material at 25 ° C. is 1.030 or more and 1.120 or less.
- the osmotic pressure adjusting agent and the anticoagulant are contained in the blood collection container body with a predetermined amount and the same amount of physiological saline as the blood collected in the blood collection container.
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution is 300 mOsm / L or more.
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution is 330 mOsm / L or more.
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution is 350 mOsm / L or more.
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution is 500 mOsm / L or more.
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution is 650 mOsm / L or more.
- the blood collection container according to the present invention has the above configuration, it is possible to suppress the contamination of leukocytes into plasma.
- the blood collection container according to the present invention has the above configuration, it is possible to suppress the contamination of red blood cells into plasma.
- leukocytes When plasma is separated from blood using a conventional blood collection container, leukocytes may be mixed in the separated plasma. If white blood cells are contaminated in plasma, the components in the white blood cells may leak into the plasma and affect the plasma test. With a conventional blood collection container, it is difficult to sufficiently suppress the contamination of leukocytes into plasma. In addition, in order to suppress the influence on the test result, a blood collection container containing a cell stabilizer that stabilizes blood cells may be used, but the cell stabilizer is expensive, and the type and concentration thereof. Some may harm the human body and the environment.
- the blood collection container according to the present invention can suppress the contamination of leukocytes into plasma as compared with the conventional blood collection container.
- the osmotic pressure regulator, anticoagulant and the like dissolve in the blood, and the osmotic pressure of the blood increases. Therefore, the water in the white blood cells and the water in the red blood cells move out of the blood cells, and the specific gravity of the white blood cells and the red blood cells increases. Leukocytes and erythrocytes with increased specific densities move better downward than plasma separators with a particular specific densities by centrifuging the blood collection vessel. As a result, it is possible to suppress the contamination of leukocytes and erythrocytes into plasma.
- the osmotic pressure adjusting agent and the anticoagulant contained in the main body of the blood collection container are dissolved in a predetermined amount of physiological saline equal to the amount of blood collected in the blood collection container.
- An osmotic pressure measuring solution is obtained, and the osmotic pressure of the obtained osmotic pressure measuring solution is measured.
- the osmotic pressure measurement solution is prepared as follows.
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution is measured by a freezing point drop method using an osmotic pressure gauge (for example, "OM-6060” manufactured by ARKRAY, Inc.).
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution is 300 mOsm / L or more, preferably 320 mOsm / L or more. More preferably, it is 350 mOsm / L or more.
- the osmotic pressure is at least the above lower limit, the specific densities of leukocytes and erythrocytes can be effectively increased, and the contamination of leukocytes and erythrocytes into plasma can be suppressed even more effectively.
- the upper limit of the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution when the specific gravity of the plasma separating material at 25 ° C. is 1.030 or more and less than 1.040 is not particularly limited.
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution may be, for example, 1500 mOsm / L or less, and 1000 mOsm / L or less. It may be.
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution is 330 mOsm / L or more, preferably 350 mOsm / L or more. It is more preferably 400 mOsm / L or more, and further preferably 500 mOsm / L or more.
- the osmotic pressure is at least the above lower limit, the specific densities of leukocytes and erythrocytes can be effectively increased, and the contamination of leukocytes and erythrocytes into plasma can be suppressed even more effectively.
- the upper limit of the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution when the specific gravity of the plasma separating material at 25 ° C. is 1.040 or more and less than 1.050 is not particularly limited.
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution may be, for example, 1500 mOsm / L or less, and 1000 mOsm / L or less. It may be.
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution is 350 mOsm / L or more, preferably 380 mOsm / L or more. It is more preferably 450 mOsm / L or more, still more preferably 500 mOsm / L or more.
- the osmotic pressure is at least the above lower limit, the specific densities of leukocytes and erythrocytes can be effectively increased, and the contamination of leukocytes and erythrocytes into plasma can be suppressed even more effectively.
- the upper limit of the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution when the specific gravity of the plasma separating material at 25 ° C. is 1.050 or more and less than 1.060 is not particularly limited.
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution may be, for example, 1500 mOsm / L or less, and 1000 mOsm / L or less. It may be.
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution is 500 mOsm / L or more, preferably 550 mOsm / L or more. It is more preferably 600 mOsm / L or more, and even more preferably 700 mOsm / L or more.
- the osmotic pressure is at least the above lower limit, the specific densities of leukocytes and erythrocytes can be effectively increased, and the contamination of leukocytes and erythrocytes into plasma can be suppressed even more effectively.
- the upper limit of the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution when the specific gravity of the plasma separating material at 25 ° C. is 1.060 or more and less than 1.070 is not particularly limited.
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution may be, for example, 1000 mOsm / L or less, and 800 mOsm / L or less. It may be.
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution is 650 mOsm / L or more, preferably 700 mOsm / L or more. More preferably, it is 800 mOsm / L or more.
- the osmotic pressure is at least the above lower limit, the specific densities of leukocytes and erythrocytes can be effectively increased, and the contamination of leukocytes and erythrocytes into plasma can be suppressed even more effectively.
- the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution may be, for example, 1500 mOsm / L or less, and 1000 mOsm / L or less. It may be.
- the blood collection container includes a plasma separating material housed in the blood collection container body.
- the specific gravity of the plasma separating material at 25 ° C. is 1.030 or more and 1.120 or less.
- the plasma separating material a conventionally known plasma separating material can be used.
- the plasma separating material include a plasma separating composition and a plasma separating jig. Since the plasma separating material can be easily prepared, the plasma separating material is preferably the plasma separating composition.
- the specific gravity of the plasma separating material at 25 ° C. may be 1.040 or more, 1.050 or more, 1.060 or more, or 1.060 or more. It may be 1.070 or more.
- the specific gravity of the plasma separating material at 25 ° C. may be less than 1.070, less than 1.060, less than 1.050, or less than 1.040. Good.
- the storage location of the plasma separating material is not particularly limited as long as it is inside the blood collection container body.
- the plasma separating material may be arranged at the bottom of the blood collection container body, or may be arranged on the inner wall surface.
- the plasma separation composition is a composition that moves between the plasma layer and the blood cell layer during centrifugation to form a septum. Further, the plasma separation composition is used for the purpose of preventing component transfer between the plasma layer and the blood cell layer after centrifugation.
- the plasma separation composition preferably has thixotropic properties.
- the plasma separation composition may be contained in the bottom of the blood collection container body, or may be arranged on the inner wall surface. From the viewpoint of exerting the effects of the present invention even more effectively, it is preferable that the plasma separation composition is contained in the bottom of the blood collection container body.
- the plasma separation composition a conventionally known plasma separation composition can be used.
- the plasma separation composition preferably contains an organic component having fluidity at 25 ° C. and an inorganic fine powder. Only one kind of the organic component having fluidity at 25 ° C. and the above-mentioned inorganic fine powder may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- Organic components that are fluid at 25 ° C The above-mentioned "having fluidity at 25 ° C.” means that the viscosity at 25 ° C. is 500 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- the viscosity of the organic component at 25 ° C. is preferably 30 Pa ⁇ s or more, more preferably 50 Pa ⁇ s or more, preferably 200 Pa ⁇ s or less, and more preferably 100 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- the viscosity is at least the above lower limit and at least the above upper limit, the fluidity of the plasma separation composition is enhanced, and the strength of the partition wall can be enhanced.
- the viscosity of the organic component at 25 ° C. is measured using an E-type viscometer (for example, "TVE-35" manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of 25 ° C. and a shear rate of 1.0 second-1. ..
- the organic component examples include a resin and a mixture of the resin and an organic compound such as a plasticizer. Therefore, the organic component preferably contains the resin, and more preferably contains the resin and the organic compound. When the organic component is a mixture of the resin and the organic compound, it is sufficient that the mixture (the organic component) has fluidity, and the resin or the organic compound has fluidity. It does not have to be. When the organic component is a mixture of the resin and the organic compound, the resin may be, for example, a solid resin at 25 ° C. Only one kind of the resin and the organic compound may be used, or two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination.
- the resin examples include petroleum resin, cyclopentadiene resin, polyester resin, polyurethane resin, (meth) acrylic resin, silicone resin, ⁇ -olefin-fumaric acid ester copolymer, sebacic acid and 2,2-dimethyl-1. , A copolymer of 3-propanediol and 1,2-propanediol, a polyether polyurethane resin, a polyether polyester resin, and the like. Only one type of the above resin may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the resin preferably contains a petroleum resin, a cyclopentadiene resin, a polyester resin, or a (meth) acrylic resin.
- Examples of commercially available petroleum resin products include “Rigalite S5090” manufactured by Eastman Chemical Company.
- Examples of the cyclopentadiene-based resin include a polymer of a cyclopentadiene-based monomer, a copolymer of a cyclopentadiene-based monomer and an aromatic monomer, and a dicyclopentadiene resin.
- the cyclopentadiene resin may be hydrogenated.
- the polymer of the cyclopentadiene-based monomer and the copolymer of the cyclopentadiene-based monomer and the aromatic monomer may be oligomers.
- cyclopentadiene-based monomer examples include cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, and alkyl-substituted derivatives of cyclopentadiene.
- aromatic monomer examples include styrene, methylstyrene, indene, and methylindene.
- dicyclopentadiene resins examples include “Scoretz SU500” and “Scoretz SU90” manufactured by Colon.
- polyester resin examples include polyalkylene terephthalate resin and polyalkylene naphthalate resin.
- polyalkylene terephthalate resin examples include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, poly-1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate and the like.
- polyurethane resin examples include a reaction product of a polyol compound and an isocyanate compound.
- the (meth) acrylic resin includes a resin obtained by polymerizing at least one (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer, and at least one (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer and at least one kind. Examples thereof include a resin obtained by polymerizing a monomer other than the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer include (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 1 or more and 20 or less carbon atoms, (meth) acrylic acid polyalkylene glycol ester, and (meth) acrylic.
- Acid alkoxyalkyl ester (meth) acrylic acid hydroxyalkyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid glycidyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid dialkylaminoalkyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid benzyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid phenoxyalkyl ester, ( Examples thereof include (meth) acrylic acid cyclohexyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid isobornyl ester, and (meth) acrylic acid alkoxysilylalkyl ester. Only one type of the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the organic compound examples include benzenepolycarboxylic acid alkyl ester derivatives and the like.
- the organic compound is preferably a benzenepolycarboxylic acid alkyl ester derivative. Therefore, the organic component is preferably a mixture of the resin and the benzenepolycarboxylic acid alkyl ester derivative.
- benzenepolycarboxylic acid alkyl ester derivative examples include phthalates, trimellitic acids, and pyromellitic acids. Only one kind of the above-mentioned benzenepolycarboxylic acid alkyl ester derivative may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- trimellitic acid ester examples include trin-octyl trimellitic acid, triisooctyl trimellitic acid, and triisodecyl trimellitic acid.
- Examples of the pyromellitic acid ester include tetraisooctyl pyromellitic acid.
- trimellitic acid ester examples include "Monosizer W700” and “Monosizer W-750” manufactured by DIC Corporation, “Sun Sizar TOTM” and “Sun Sizar TITM” manufactured by New Japan Chemical Corporation.
- Examples of commercially available products of the pyromellitic acid ester include "Monosizer W-7010" manufactured by DIC Corporation.
- the benzenepolycarboxylic acid alkyl ester derivative is preferably a phthalate ester, a trimellitic acid ester, or a trimellitic acid ester, and more preferably a trimellitic acid ester.
- Inorganic fine powder examples include fine powder silica, titanium oxide powder, zinc oxide powder, alumina powder, glass fine powder, talc powder, kaolin powder, bentonite powder, titania powder, zirconium powder and the like.
- the inorganic fine powder is used. It is more preferable to contain fine powder silica and an inorganic fine powder different from the fine powder silica.
- the inorganic fine powder different from the fine powder silica is preferably an inorganic fine powder having a higher specific gravity than the fine powder silica, and is an inorganic fine powder having a specific gravity of 3 or more, such as zinc oxide powder, titanium oxide powder, and alumina powder. Is more preferable.
- the inorganic fine powder preferably contains fine powder silica.
- Examples of the fine powder silica include natural silica and synthetic silica.
- Examples of synthetic silica include hydrophilic silica and hydrophobic silica.
- Hydrophilic silica has the effect of imparting thixotropic properties to the plasma separation composition and adjusting the specific gravity by hydrogen-bonding the hydroxyl groups on the surface of the particles.
- hydrophobic silica has a smaller effect of imparting thixotropy than hydrophilic silica.
- the fine powder silica preferably contains hydrophilic silica, and contains hydrophilic silica and hydrophobic silica. Is more preferable.
- the fine powder silica preferably contains at least hydrophilic silica.
- the content of hydrophilic silica in 100% by weight of the plasma separation composition is preferably 0.01% by weight or more, more preferably 0.1% by weight or more, still more preferably 0.3% by weight or more, preferably 0.3% by weight or more. It is 2.50% by weight or less, more preferably 2.00% by weight or less.
- the content of the hydrophilic silica is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, both the specific gravity and the thixotropic property of the plasma separation composition can be maintained in a more preferable range.
- the average particle size of the fine powder silica is not particularly limited.
- the average particle size of the fine powder silica may be 1 nm or more, 10 nm or more, 500 nm or less, or 100 nm or less.
- the average particle size of the fine powder silica is an average diameter measured on a volume basis, and is a value of a median diameter (D50) of 50%.
- the volume average particle size (D50) can be measured by a laser diffraction / scattering method, an image analysis method, a Coulter method, a centrifugal sedimentation method, or the like.
- the volume average particle size (D50) is preferably determined by measurement by a laser diffraction / scattering method or an image analysis method.
- the plasma separation composition may contain components other than the components described above as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the plasma separation composition may contain, for example, an organic gelling agent, a thermoplastic elastomer, a polyalkylene glycol, a silicone oil, an auxiliary solvent, an antioxidant, a colorant, water and the like as the other components. ..
- an organic gelling agent for example, an organic gelling agent, a thermoplastic elastomer, a polyalkylene glycol, a silicone oil, an auxiliary solvent, an antioxidant, a colorant, water and the like.
- the specific gravity of the plasma separation composition at 25 ° C. is 1.030 or more and 1.120 or less.
- one drop of the plasma separation composition was sequentially added dropwise to a 25 ° C. saline solution in which the specific gravity was adjusted stepwise at intervals of 0.002, and floating and sinking in the saline solution. Measured by.
- the viscosity of the plasma separation composition at 25 ° C. is preferably 100 Pa ⁇ s or more, more preferably 150 Pa ⁇ s or more, preferably 500 Pa ⁇ s or less, and more preferably 400 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- the viscosity is at least the above lower limit and at least the above upper limit, the effect of the present invention can be exhibited even more effectively.
- the viscosity of the plasma separation composition at 25 ° C. was determined using an E-type viscometer (for example, “TVE-35” manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of 25 ° C. and a shear rate of 1.0 second-1. Be measured.
- E-type viscometer for example, “TVE-35” manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.
- the plasma separation jig is a jig that moves between the plasma layer and the blood cell layer to form a septum during centrifugation. Further, the plasma separation jig is used for the purpose of preventing component transfer between the plasma layer and the blood cell layer.
- plasma separation jig a conventionally known plasma separation jig can be used.
- the plasma separation jig include the mechanical separator (plasma separation jig) described in WO2010 / 132783A1 and the like.
- Examples of the material of the plasma separation jig include elastomers and the like.
- the blood collection container includes an osmotic pressure adjusting agent housed in the blood collection container body.
- an osmotic pressure adjusting agent a conventionally known osmotic pressure adjusting agent can be used. Only one kind of the osmotic pressure adjusting agent may be used, or two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination.
- osmotic pressure adjusting agent examples include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, glucose, dihydroxyacetone, and sugar alcohols such as D-mannitol and D-sorbitol.
- the osmotic pressure adjusting agent is preferably sodium chloride or glucose.
- the osmotic pressure adjusting agent may be contained in the blood collection container body in a powder state or in a state of being dissolved in a liquid.
- the osmotic pressure adjusting agent may be present in the blood collection container body in both a powder state and a liquid-dissolved state.
- liquid examples include water, alcohol and the like.
- the osmotic pressure adjusting agent is arranged on the inner wall surface of the blood collection container main body or on the surface of the plasma separating material.
- the osmotic pressure adjusting agent may be arranged on the inner wall surface of the blood collection container main body, may be arranged on the surface of the plasma separating material, or may be arranged on the inner wall surface of the blood collection container main body. And on the surface of the plasma separating material.
- the powdery osmotic pressure adjusting agent is attached to the inner wall surface of the blood collection container body, or is the surface of the plasma separating material. It is preferably placed on top.
- the amount of the osmotic pressure adjusting agent contained in the blood collection container body is not particularly limited as long as the osmotic pressure of the osmotic pressure measuring solution satisfies the above range.
- the blood collection container includes an anticoagulant housed in the blood collection container body.
- an anticoagulant housed in the blood collection container body.
- a conventionally known anticoagulant can be used. Only one type of the anticoagulant may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- anticoagulant examples include heparin, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and citric acid.
- the anticoagulant may be contained in the blood collection container body in a powder state or in a state of being dissolved in a liquid.
- the anticoagulant may be present in the blood collection container body in both a powder state and a liquid-dissolved state.
- liquid examples include water, alcohol and the like.
- the anticoagulant is arranged on the inner wall surface of the blood collection container body or on the surface of the plasma separating material.
- the anticoagulant may be arranged on the inner wall surface of the blood collection container body, may be arranged on the surface of the plasma separating material, and may be arranged on the inner wall surface of the blood collection container body. , It may be arranged both on the surface of the plasma separating material.
- the powdery anticoagulant is attached to the inner wall surface of the blood collection container body or on the surface of the plasma separating material. It is preferably arranged.
- the amount of the anticoagulant contained in the blood collection container body is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired.
- the shape of the blood collection container body is not particularly limited, but a bottomed tubular container is preferable.
- the material of the blood collection container body is not particularly limited.
- the material of the blood collection container body is a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate, polymethyl methacrylate, or polyacrylonitrile; a thermosetting resin such as an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy resin, or an epoxy-acrylate resin; Modified natural resins such as cellulose acetate, cellulose propionate, ethyl cellulose and ethyl chitin; silicate glass such as soda lime glass, phosphoric acid glass and borosilicate glass, and glass such as quartz glass can be mentioned.
- the material of the blood collection container body only one kind may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- the blood collection container preferably includes a plug.
- a conventionally known plug body can be used as the plug body.
- the plug body is preferably a plug body made of a material and a shape that can be attached to the opening of the blood collection container body in an airtight and liquid-tight manner.
- the plug body is preferably configured so that a blood collection needle can be pierced.
- plug body examples include a plug body having a shape that fits into the opening of the blood collection container body, a sheet-shaped seal plug body, and the like.
- the stopper body may be a stopper body including a stopper body such as a rubber stopper and a cap member made of plastic or the like. In this case, it is possible to reduce the risk of blood coming into contact with the human body when the plug is pulled out from the opening of the blood collection container body after blood collection.
- the material of the stopper body examples include synthetic resin, elastomer, rubber, metal leaf and the like.
- Examples of the rubber include butyl rubber and halogenated butyl rubber.
- Examples of the metal foil include aluminum foil and the like. From the viewpoint of improving the sealing property, the material of the plug body is preferably butyl rubber.
- the stopper body (or the stopper body) is preferably a butyl rubber stopper.
- the blood collection container is preferably a blood collection tube.
- the blood collection container body is preferably a blood collection tube body.
- the blood collection container is used to separate plasma from blood.
- the blood collection container is particularly preferably used for detecting extracellular free nucleic acid in blood.
- the extracellular free nucleic acid in the blood of the subject can be accurately detected by detecting the extracellular free nucleic acid in plasma. ..
- Examples of the extracellular free nucleic acid include cell free DNA (cfDNA) and cell free RNA (cfRNA).
- the blood collection container in which the osmotic pressure adjusting agent and the anticoagulant are contained in a state of being dissolved in a liquid can be produced, for example, as follows.
- the osmotic pressure adjusting agent, the anticoagulant, and other components used as needed are dissolved in a solvent such as water to obtain a mixed solution.
- the obtained mixed solution is added into the main body of the blood collection container.
- the plasma separation composition is housed in the blood collection container body before or after adding the mixed solution.
- the osmotic pressure adjusting agent and the anticoagulant are added on the surface of the plasma separation composition in the form of powder by volatilizing the solvent in the mixed solution or by adding the osmotic pressure adjusting agent and the anticoagulant. And the blood collection container in which the anticoagulant is arranged in a powder state on the surface of the plasma separation composition can be obtained.
- the blood collection container in which the osmotic pressure adjusting agent and the anticoagulant are arranged in a powder state on the inner wall surface of the blood collection container body can be manufactured, for example, as follows.
- the osmotic pressure adjusting agent, the anticoagulant, and other components used as needed are dissolved in a solvent such as water to obtain a mixed solution.
- a solvent such as water
- the above mixed solution is applied to the inner wall surface of the blood collection container body and dried.
- the plasma separation composition is housed in the blood collection container body before or after applying the mixed solution.
- FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a blood collection container according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the blood collection container 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a blood collection container main body 2, a plasma separation composition 3, a mixed solution 4 containing the osmotic pressure adjusting agent, the anticoagulant and water, and a plug 5. .
- the blood collection container body 2 has an opening at one end and a closed bottom at the other end.
- the plasma separation composition 3 is housed in the bottom of the blood collection container main body 2.
- the plug 5 is inserted into the opening of the blood collection container main body 2.
- the mixed solution 4 containing the osmotic pressure adjusting agent, the anticoagulant, and water is arranged on the surface of the plasma separation composition 3, and more specifically, the upper surface (one end) of the plasma separation composition 3. It is located on the side surface).
- the mixture 4 is arranged on the surface of the plasma separation composition 3 when the blood collection container is in an upright state.
- the osmotic pressure adjusting agent and the anticoagulant are contained in the blood collection container main body 2 in a state of being dissolved in a liquid.
- FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the blood collection container according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the blood collection container 1A shown in FIG. 2 includes a blood collection container main body 2, a plasma separation composition 3, a mixed powder 4A of the osmotic pressure adjusting agent and the anticoagulant, and a plug 5.
- the blood collection container body 2 has an opening at one end and a closed bottom at the other end.
- the plasma separation composition 3 is housed in the bottom of the blood collection container main body 2.
- the plug 5 is inserted into the opening of the blood collection container main body 2.
- the mixed powder 4A of the osmotic pressure adjusting agent and the anticoagulant is arranged on the inner wall surface 2a of the blood collection container main body 2.
- the mixed powder 4A is attached to the inner wall surface 2a of the blood collection container main body 2. That is, the osmotic pressure adjusting agent and the anticoagulant are adhered to the inner wall surface 2a of the blood collection container main body 2.
- the osmotic pressure adjusting agent and the anticoagulant are contained in the blood collection container main body 2 in a powder state.
- the mixed powder 4A is arranged on one end side of the plasma separation composition 3.
- the plasma separation composition when the plasma separation composition is arranged on the inner wall surface of the blood collection container main body and the mixed solution makes the blood collection container upright, blood It may be located at the bottom of the collection container body. Further, in the blood collection container according to the present invention, the plasma separation composition is arranged on the inner wall surface of the blood collection container body, and the mixed powder is placed on the inner wall surface of the blood collection container body or the above. It may be placed on the surface of the plasma separation composition. In the blood collection container according to the present invention, even if the plasma separation composition is arranged on the inner wall surface of the blood collection container body and the mixed powder is arranged on the bottom of the blood collection container body. Good. Further, the plasma separation jig may be used instead of the plasma separation composition.
- the internal pressure of the blood collection container is not particularly limited.
- the blood collection container can also be used as a vacuum blood collection tube sealed by the sealing member after the inside is exhausted. In the case of a vacuum blood collection tube, a certain amount of blood can be easily collected regardless of the technical difference of the blood collector.
- the inside of the blood collection container is sterilized according to ISO and JIS standards.
- the plasma separation method according to the present invention is a plasma separation method using the blood collection container described above, wherein the step of collecting blood in the blood collection container and the blood collection container from which the blood has been collected are used. It is provided with a step of centrifuging.
- centrifugation conditions in the above-mentioned centrifugal separation step are not particularly limited as long as the septum can be formed by the above-mentioned plasma separating material to separate plasma and blood cells.
- the centrifugation condition include a condition for centrifuging at 400 G or more and 4000 G or less for 10 minutes or more and 120 minutes or less.
- Trimellitic acid ester (benzene polycarboxylic acid alkyl ester derivative, "Monosizer W700" manufactured by DIC)
- Hydrophilic silica fine powder silica, "200CF” manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.
- Hydrophobic silica fine powder silica, "R974" manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.
- Titanium oxide powder (“A-100” manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd.)
- Silicone oil (“SF8410” manufactured by Toray Dow Corning)
- Organic gelling agent ("Gelall D” manufactured by New Japan Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (auxiliary solvent)
- compositions A to I for plasma separation were prepared by mixing an organic component having fluidity at 25 ° C., an inorganic fine powder, and other components at the blending ratios shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- composition J for plasma separation The organic component materials shown in Table 2 having fluidity at 25 ° C. were blended, heated and dissolved at 130 ° C., and mixed to prepare an organic component having fluidity at 25 ° C. Next, the organic component having fluidity at 25 ° C., the inorganic fine powder, and other components were mixed at the blending ratios shown in Table 2 to prepare a plasma separation composition J.
- Example 1 The osmotic pressure regulator and anticoagulant were dissolved in water to obtain a mixed solution.
- Table 3 shows the types and amounts of the compounding components of the obtained mixed solution.
- a PET bottomed tube (blood collection container body) having a length of 100 mm and an inner diameter of 14 mm was prepared.
- 1.0 g of the plasma separation composition A was housed in the bottom of the blood collection container body. Further, 1.0 mL of the obtained mixed solution was added onto the surface of the plasma separation composition A.
- the inside of the blood collection container was depressurized and sealed with a butyl rubber stopper.
- a blood collection container was prepared in this way.
- the osmotic pressure regulator and the anticoagulant are arranged on the surface of the plasma separation composition in a state of being dissolved in a liquid.
- the obtained blood collection container is a container for collecting 4 mL of blood.
- Examples 2 to 12 and Comparative Examples 2 to 5 A blood collection container was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the types and compositions of the plasma separation composition, the osmotic pressure regulator, and the anticoagulant were changed as shown in Tables 3 to 6.
- a PET bottomed tube (blood collection container body) having a length of 100 mm and an inner diameter of 14 mm was prepared.
- 1.0 g of the plasma separation composition B was housed in the bottom of the blood collection container body.
- 30 mg of the obtained mixed solution was applied to the inner wall surface of the blood collection container body and dried.
- the inside of the blood collection container was depressurized and sealed with a butyl rubber stopper.
- a blood collection container was prepared in this way.
- the anticoagulant is arranged on the inner wall surface of the blood collection container body as a powder.
- the obtained blood collection container is a container for collecting 4 mL of blood.
- Osmotic pressure of the solution for measuring osmotic pressure 4 mL of physiological saline was added to the obtained blood collection container. After the addition, the mixture was inverted and mixed, and the osmotic pressure adjusting agent and the anticoagulant were dissolved in physiological saline to obtain a solution for measuring osmotic pressure.
- the osmotic pressure of the obtained osmotic pressure measuring solution was measured by a freezing point drop method using an osmotic pressure gauge (“OM-6060” manufactured by ARKRAY, Inc.).
- Blood collection process 4 mL of blood was collected in the obtained blood collection container.
- Centrifuge step The blood collection vessel was centrifuged at 1500 G for 15 minutes.
- Test (1) The blood collection container after centrifugation was visually observed. When the plasma separation composition was located between the blood cell layer and the plasma layer, it was judged to be good. On the other hand, when the total amount of the plasma separation composition was located below the blood cell layer, it was determined to be defective.
- Test (2) The blood collection container after centrifugation was allowed to stand so that the bottom of the blood collection container was turned upward by 90 °. At this time, the blood cell component located on the bottom side of the blood collection container body with respect to the plasma separation composition moves to the open end side of the blood collection container body with respect to the plasma separation composition, and the blood cell component moves. It was visually observed whether or not it was mixed with plasma. When the blood cell component was not mixed with plasma, it was judged to be good. On the other hand, when the blood cell component was mixed with plasma, it was determined to be defective.
- Blood collection process 4 mL of blood was collected in the obtained blood collection container.
- Centrifuge step The blood collection vessel was centrifuged at 1500 G for 15 minutes.
- the plasma located above the septum formed by the plasma separation composition is stirred by pipetting, and the remaining blood cells accumulated on the septum formed by the plasma separation composition are suspended. After that, it was collected.
- the white blood cell count in plasma was measured by analyzing the collected plasma using a multi-item automatic blood cell analyzer (“XE5000” manufactured by Sysmex Corporation). In addition, the white blood cell count in the whole blood sample was measured in the same manner for the prepared blood (whole blood sample).
- the white blood cell count is an average value of the results obtained by evaluating the blood of three prepared persons.
- the residual rate of white blood cells was calculated by the following formula.
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Abstract
Description
上記血液採取容器は、上記血液採取容器本体内に収容された血漿分離材を備える。上記血漿分離材の25℃での比重は、1.030以上1.120以下である。上記血漿分離材として、従来公知の血漿分離材を用いることができる。上記血漿分離材としては、血漿分離用組成物、及び血漿分離用冶具等が挙げられる。血漿分離材の作製が容易であることから、上記血漿分離材は、上記血漿分離用組成物であることが好ましい。
上記血漿分離用組成物は、遠心分離時に血漿層と血球層との間に移動して隔壁を形成する組成物である。また、上記血漿分離用組成物は、遠心分離後に血漿層と血球層との間の成分移行を防止する目的で用いられる。上記血漿分離用組成物は、チクソトロピー性を有することが好ましい。上記血漿分離用組成物は、上記血液採取容器本体の底部に収容されていてもよく、内壁面上に配置されていてもよい。本発明の効果をより一層効果的に発揮する観点から、上記血漿分離用組成物は、上記血液採取容器本体の底部に収容されていることが好ましい。
上記「25℃で流動性を有する」とは、25℃での粘度が500Pa・s以下であることを意味する。
上記無機微粉末としては、微粉末シリカ、酸化チタン粉末、酸化亜鉛粉末、アルミナ粉末、ガラス微粉末、タルク粉末、カオリン粉末、ベントナイト粉末、チタニア粉末、及びジルコニウム粉末等が挙げられる。
上記血漿分離用冶具は、遠心分離時に血漿層と血球層との間に移動して隔壁を形成する冶具である。また、上記血漿分離用冶具は、血漿層と血球層との間の成分移行を防止する目的で用いられる。
上記血液採取容器は、上記血液採取容器本体内に収容された浸透圧調整剤を備える。上記浸透圧調整剤として、従来公知の浸透圧調整剤を用いることができる。上記浸透圧調整剤は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記血液採取容器は、上記血液採取容器本体内に収容された抗凝固剤を備える。上記抗凝固剤として、従来公知の抗凝固剤を用いることができる。上記抗凝固剤は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記血液採取容器本体の形状としては、特に限定されないが、有底の管状容器であることが好ましい。
上記血液採取容器は、栓体を備えることが好ましい。上記栓体として、従来公知の栓体を用いることができる。上記栓体は、血液採取容器本体の開口に、気密的かつ液密的に取付けることが可能な素材、形状からなる栓体であることが好ましい。上記栓体は、採血針が刺通され得るように構成されていることが好ましい。
上記血液採取容器は、採血管であることが好ましい。上記血液採取容器本体は、採血管本体であることが好ましい。
本発明に係る血漿の分離方法は、上述した血液採取容器を用いた血漿の分離方法であって、上記血液採取容器内に血液を採取する工程と、上記血液が採取された上記血液採取容器を遠心分離する工程とを備える。
(メタ)アクリル系樹脂:
アクリル酸-2-エチルヘキシルとアクリル酸ブチルとをアゾ系重合開始剤の存在下で溶液重合法によりラジカル重合させ、25℃で流動性を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系重合体を得た。
石油樹脂(イーストマンケミカル社製「リガライトS5090」)
ジシクロペンタジエン樹脂1(コロン社製「スコレッツSU500」)
ジシクロペンタジエン樹脂2(コロン社製「スコレッツSU90」)
トリメリット酸エステル(ベンゼンポリカルボン酸アルキルエステル誘導体、DIC社製「モノサイザーW700」)
親水性シリカ(微粉末シリカ、日本アエロジル社製「200CF」)
疎水性シリカ(微粉末シリカ、日本アエロジル社製「R974」)
酸化チタン粉末(石原産業社製「A-100」)
シリコーンオイル(東レダウコーニング社製「SF8410」)
有機ゲル化剤(新日本理化社製「ゲルオールD」)
1-メチル-2-ピロリドン(補助溶媒)
表1,2に記載の配合割合で、25℃で流動性を有する有機成分と無機微粉末とその他の成分とを混合し、血漿分離用組成物A~Iを作製した。
表2に記載の25℃で流動性を有する有機成分の材料を配合し、130℃で加熱溶解し、混合して、25℃で流動性を有する有機成分を作製した。次いで、表2に記載の配合割合で、25℃で流動性を有する有機成分と無機微粉末とその他の成分とを混合し、血漿分離用組成物Jを作製した。
塩化ナトリウム
グルコース
エチレンジアミン四酢酸二カリウム塩二水和物(EDTA2K・2H2O)
浸透圧調整剤及び抗凝固剤を、水に溶解して、混合液を得た。得られた混合液の配合成分の種類及び配合量を表3に示す。
血漿分離用組成物、浸透圧調整剤及び抗凝固剤の種類及び組成を表3~6のように変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、血液採取容器を作製した。
抗凝固剤を、水に溶解して、混合液を得た。得られた混合液の配合成分の種類及び配合量を表6に示す。
(1)血漿分離用組成物の25℃での比重
得られた血漿分離用組成物1滴を、比重を0.002の間隔で段階的に調整した25℃の食塩水中に順次滴下し、食塩水中における浮沈により比重を測定した。
得られた血液採取容器に生理食塩水4mLを添加した。添加後、転倒混和して、生理食塩水で上記浸透圧調整剤と上記抗凝固剤とを溶解し、浸透圧測定用溶液を得た。得られた浸透圧測定用溶液の浸透圧を、浸透圧計(アークレイ社製「OM-6060」)を用いて、氷点降下法により測定した。
3名の血液を用意し、以下の工程を順に行った。
得られた血液採取容器内に血液4mLを採取した。
血液採取容器を1500Gで15分間遠心分離した。
遠心分離前に、血液採取容器本体の底部に収容されていた血漿分離用組成物が、遠心分離後に、血球層と血漿層との間に移動して隔壁を良好に形成しているか否かを目視で確認した。具体的には、以下の方法で、隔壁の形成性を評価した。
○:試験(1)及び試験(2)の判定結果がともに良好
×:試験(1)又は試験(2)の判定結果が不良
3名の血液を用意し、以下の工程を順に行った。
得られた血液採取容器内に血液4mLを採取した。
血液採取容器を1500Gで15分間遠心分離した。
○:白血球の残存率が10%未満
×:白血球の残存率が10%以上
2…血液採取容器本体
2a…内壁面
3…血漿分離用組成物
4…混合液
4A…混合粉末
5…栓体
Claims (13)
- 所定量の血液が採取される血液採取容器であって、
血液採取容器本体と、
前記血液採取容器本体内に収容された血漿分離材と、
前記血液採取容器本体内に収容された浸透圧調整剤と、
前記血液採取容器本体内に収容された抗凝固剤とを備え、
前記血漿分離材の25℃での比重が1.030以上1.120以下であり、
前記血液採取容器に採取される血液の所定量と等量の生理食塩水で、前記血液採取容器本体内に収容された前記浸透圧調整剤と前記抗凝固剤とを溶解して、浸透圧測定用溶液を得た場合に、
前記血漿分離材の25℃での比重が1.030以上1.040未満であるときは、前記浸透圧測定用溶液の浸透圧が300mOsm/L以上であり、
前記血漿分離材の25℃での比重が1.040以上1.050未満であるときは、前記浸透圧測定用溶液の浸透圧が330mOsm/L以上であり、
前記血漿分離材の25℃での比重が1.050以上1.060未満であるときは、前記浸透圧測定用溶液の浸透圧が350mOsm/L以上であり、
前記血漿分離材の25℃での比重が1.060以上1.070未満であるときは、前記浸透圧測定用溶液の浸透圧が500mOsm/L以上であり、
前記血漿分離材の25℃での比重が1.070以上1.120以下であるときは、前記浸透圧測定用溶液の浸透圧が650mOsm/L以上である、血液採取容器。 - 前記血漿分離材が、血漿分離用組成物である、請求項1に記載の血液採取容器。
- 前記血漿分離用組成物が、25℃で流動性を有する有機成分と、無機微粉末とを含み、
前記有機成分が、樹脂を含み、
前記無機微粉末が、微粉末シリカを含む、請求項2に記載の血液採取容器。 - 前記微粉末シリカが、親水性シリカを含む、請求項3に記載の血液採取容器。
- 前記血漿分離用組成物100重量%中、前記親水性シリカの含有量が0.01重量%以上2.50重量%以下である、請求項4に記載の血液採取容器。
- 前記微粉末シリカが、親水性シリカと疎水性シリカとを含む、請求項3~5のいずれか1項に記載の血液採取容器。
- 前記血漿分離用組成物の25℃での比重が1.05以上である場合に、前記無機微粉末が、前記微粉末シリカよりも比重が大きい無機微粉末を含む、請求項3~6のいずれか1項に記載の血液採取容器。
- 前記樹脂が、石油樹脂、シクロペンタジエン系樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、又は(メタ)アクリル系樹脂を含む、請求項3~7のいずれか1項に記載の血液採取容器。
- 前記浸透圧調整剤が、前記血液採取容器本体内に、粉末の状態又は液体に溶解した状態で収容されており、
前記抗凝固剤が、前記血液採取容器本体内に、粉末の状態又は液体に溶解した状態で収容されている、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の血液採取容器。 - 前記浸透圧調整剤が、前記血液採取容器本体の内壁面上に配置されているか、又は、前記血漿分離材の表面上に配置されており、
前記抗凝固剤が、前記血液採取容器本体の内壁面上に配置されているか、又は、前記血漿分離材の表面上に配置されている、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の血液採取容器。 - 前記浸透圧調整剤が、塩化ナトリウム、又はグルコースである、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の血液採取容器。
- 血液中の細胞外遊離核酸を検出するために用いられる、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の血液採取容器。
- 請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の血液採取容器を用いた血漿の分離方法であって、
前記血液採取容器内に血液を採取する工程と、
前記血液が採取された前記血液採取容器を遠心分離する工程とを備える、血漿の分離方法。
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JP7451470B2 (ja) | 2021-09-27 | 2024-03-18 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 血清又は血漿分離濃縮促進剤、採血管、及び、血清又は血漿の製造方法 |
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JP7169608B1 (ja) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-11-11 | 積水メディカル株式会社 | 血液採取容器、血漿の分離方法、細胞外遊離核酸の分離方法及び細胞外小胞の分離方法 |
JPWO2023145137A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-03 | ||
KR102694438B1 (ko) | 2023-11-10 | 2024-08-13 | 바디텍메드(주) | 혈장 분리 장치 및 이를 이용한 혈장 분리 방법 |
KR102694435B1 (ko) | 2023-11-14 | 2024-08-13 | 바디텍메드(주) | 혈장 분리 장치 및 이를 이용한 혈장 분리 방법 |
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- 2020-12-02 WO PCT/JP2020/044835 patent/WO2021112119A1/ja unknown
- 2020-12-02 JP JP2021517060A patent/JP6901194B1/ja active Active
- 2020-12-02 CN CN202080056716.7A patent/CN114340493A/zh active Pending
- 2020-12-02 KR KR1020217040215A patent/KR20220110437A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2020-12-02 EP EP20896839.6A patent/EP4071470A4/en active Pending
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JP7451470B2 (ja) | 2021-09-27 | 2024-03-18 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 血清又は血漿分離濃縮促進剤、採血管、及び、血清又は血漿の製造方法 |
WO2023181468A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-09-28 | 積水メディカル株式会社 | 循環腫瘍細胞分離キット、循環腫瘍細胞分離容器及び循環腫瘍細胞の分離方法 |
JP7355473B1 (ja) * | 2022-03-25 | 2023-10-03 | 積水メディカル株式会社 | 循環腫瘍細胞分離キット、循環腫瘍細胞分離容器及び循環腫瘍細胞の分離方法 |
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JP6901194B1 (ja) | 2021-07-14 |
CA3157473A1 (en) | 2021-06-10 |
JPWO2021112119A1 (ja) | 2021-12-16 |
CN114340493A (zh) | 2022-04-12 |
JP2021156897A (ja) | 2021-10-07 |
EP4071470A1 (en) | 2022-10-12 |
KR20220110437A (ko) | 2022-08-08 |
EP4071470A4 (en) | 2024-01-03 |
US20220386913A1 (en) | 2022-12-08 |
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