WO2021098813A1 - 作为dna-pk抑制剂的嘧啶并吡咯类螺环化合物及其衍生物 - Google Patents

作为dna-pk抑制剂的嘧啶并吡咯类螺环化合物及其衍生物 Download PDF

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WO2021098813A1
WO2021098813A1 PCT/CN2020/130335 CN2020130335W WO2021098813A1 WO 2021098813 A1 WO2021098813 A1 WO 2021098813A1 CN 2020130335 W CN2020130335 W CN 2020130335W WO 2021098813 A1 WO2021098813 A1 WO 2021098813A1
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compound
pharmaceutically acceptable
acceptable salt
alkyl
reaction
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PCT/CN2020/130335
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English (en)
French (fr)
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陈新海
夏尚华
陈兆国
郭祖浩
于衍新
周凯
胡伯羽
张丽
姜奋
王晶晶
胡国平
黎健
陈曙辉
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南京明德新药研发有限公司
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Priority to EP20889371.9A priority Critical patent/EP4063371A1/en
Priority to JP2022529926A priority patent/JP2023503931A/ja
Priority to KR1020227021123A priority patent/KR20220104786A/ko
Priority to AU2020385513A priority patent/AU2020385513A1/en
Priority to US17/778,533 priority patent/US20230055321A1/en
Priority to IL293211A priority patent/IL293211A/en
Priority to CN202080081014.4A priority patent/CN114728978A/zh
Priority to CA3159110A priority patent/CA3159110A1/en
Publication of WO2021098813A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021098813A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/496Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/519Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/55Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • A61P35/02Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D491/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
    • C07D491/12Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D491/20Spiro-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D495/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D495/12Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D495/20Spiro-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D519/00Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a DNA-PK inhibitor, in particular to a compound represented by formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and its application in the preparation of drugs related to DNA-PK inhibitors.
  • DNA breaks especially double-strand breaks (DSBs) are extremely serious damages that can cause loss of genetic material, genetic recombination, and lead to cancer or cell death.
  • Eukaryotic cells have evolved a variety of mechanisms to deal with the serious threats caused by DNA double-strand breaks. This is the DNA damage response mechanism (DDR), which mainly includes DNA damage detection, signal transduction, and damage repair.
  • DDR DNA damage response mechanism
  • DNA double-strand break repair mainly includes homologous end joining (HR) repair and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) repair. In higher eukaryotes, NHEJ repair, which is preferentially used during the early G1/S phase, is the main mechanism.
  • DDR initial damage factors such as MRN will detect and recognize the damage site, recruit phosphoinositide kinase family members (ATM, ATR, DNA-PK), phosphorylate H2AX to promote the formation of ⁇ H2AX, guide downstream signal transduction and recruit related proteins to complete the receptor. Repair of damaged DNA.
  • DNA-PK catalytic subunit which belongs to the PI3K-related kinase (PIKK) family, mainly targets non-homologous DNA double-strand breaks End join (NHEJ) repair is an important member of DNA damage repair.
  • NHEJ non-homologous DNA double-strand breaks End join
  • the Ku70/Ku80 heterodimer specifically connects to the double-stranded damage through a pre-formed channel, recognizes double-strand breaks and binds to the broken ends separately, and then follows the DNA in an ATP-dependent manner. The strands slid a certain distance to both ends to form a KU-DNA complex and recruit DNA-PKcs to bind to the double-strand break.
  • DNA-damaging chemotherapeutics such as bleomycin, topoisomerase II inhibitors such as etoposide and doxorubicin
  • DNA-PK DNA-damaging chemotherapeutics
  • bleomycin bleomycin
  • topoisomerase II inhibitors such as etoposide and doxorubicin
  • doxorubicin DNA-damaging chemotherapeutics
  • DNA-PK inhibitors can inhibit the activity of DNA-PKcs, thereby greatly reducing tumor DNA repair, inducing cells to enter the apoptosis process, and achieving better therapeutic effects.
  • DNA-PK inhibitors can also be used as single drugs to exert therapeutic effects in tumors with defects in other DNA repair pathways.
  • the DNA-PK small molecule inhibitor of the present invention can not only be used as a single drug to exert a therapeutic effect on tumors with defects in other DNA repair pathways. It can also be used in combination with radiotherapy and chemotherapy drugs to enhance the sensitivity of tumor tissues to radiotherapy and chemotherapy, overcome the problem of drug resistance, and enhance the inhibitory effect on a variety of solid tumors and hematomas. Such compounds have good activity and exhibit excellent effects and functions, and have broad prospects.
  • the present invention provides a compound represented by formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
  • R 5 and R 6 form with the carbon atoms they are connected to together
  • E 1 is selected from -C(R 1 )-;
  • R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from H, OH, F, Cl, Br, I, C 1-3 alkoxy and C 1-3 alkyl, the C 1-3 alkoxy and C 1- alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R a;
  • R 1 and R 2 together with the carbon atoms to which they are connected together form cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl and oxetanyl groups;
  • R 4 is selected from C 1-3 alkoxy
  • n is selected from 0, 1, and 2, provided that when E 1 is selected from -C(R 1 )(R 2 )-, and R 1 and R 2 are both selected from H, n is not 0;
  • n is selected from 1, 2 and 3;
  • X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 and X 5 are each independently selected from N, C and CH, provided that at most three of X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 and X 5 are N, and The ring formed by X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 and X 5 is an aromatic ring;
  • X 6 is selected from CH and N;
  • Y 1 is selected from F, Cl, Br, I, cyclopropyl, and -C 1-3 alkyl, said C 1-3 alkyl optionally substituted by OH, or two, or three R a;
  • Y 2 is selected from cyclopropyl and C 1-3 alkyl, the C 1-3 alkyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 F;
  • R a and R b are each independently selected from H, F, Cl, Br, and I.
  • the compound represented by formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is selected from the compound represented by formula (III-1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
  • X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , X 5 , X 6 , Y 1 , Y 2 , E 1 and n are as defined in the present invention.
  • the compound represented by formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is selected from the compound represented by formula (III-2) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
  • X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , X 5 , X 6 , Y 1 , Y 2 and m are as defined in the present invention.
  • X 1 , X 3 and X 4 are selected from N, X 2 is selected from CH, X 5 is selected from C, and X 6 is selected from CH and N; in some embodiments of the present invention, X 1 is selected from , X 2 and X 4 are selected from N, X 3 is selected from CH, X 5 is selected from C, X 6 is selected from CH; in some aspects of the present invention, X 1 , X 3 and X 5 are selected from N, X 2 X 4 is selected from CH, X 4 is selected from C, X 6 is selected from CH; in some aspects of the present invention, X 1 and X 4 are selected from N, X 2 and X 3 are selected from CH, X 5 is selected from C, X 6 Selected from CH and N; other variables are as defined in the present invention.
  • Y 1 is selected from F, Cl, cyclopropyl, CH 3 , CH 2 OH, CFH 2 , CF 2 H, and CF 3 ; in some aspects of the present invention, Y 2 is selected from ring Propyl, CH 3 , CFH 2 , CF 2 H and CF 3 ; other variables are as defined in the present invention.
  • the compound represented by formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is selected from the compound represented by formula (I) or formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
  • E 1 , m and n are as defined in the present invention.
  • E 1 is selected from -C (R 1) -, R 1 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, C 1-3 alkoxy and C 1- 3 alkyl, said C 1- 3 alkoxy and C 1-3 alkyl optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R a, R a is as defined in the present invention;
  • Is a double bond E 1 is selected from -C(R 1 )-, R 1 is selected from H, F and C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkyl is optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 H or F ;
  • Other variables are as defined in the present invention.
  • n is 1; in some aspects of the present invention, n is 2; and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
  • R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from H, OH, F, CH 3 , CF 3 and CH 3 O-, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
  • R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from H, F, CH 3 and CH 3 O-, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
  • R b is selected from H and F, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
  • R 4 is selected from CH 3 O-, and other variables are as defined in the present invention.
  • the above-mentioned compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is selected from
  • E 1 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are as defined in the present invention.
  • the present invention also provides a compound represented by the following formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the above-mentioned compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is used in the preparation of drugs related to DNA-PK inhibitors.
  • the above-mentioned DNA-PK inhibitor-related drugs as a single drug exert a therapeutic effect on tumors with defects in other DNA repair pathways.
  • the above-mentioned DNA-PK inhibitor-related drugs are combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy drugs to enhance the inhibitory effect on solid tumors and hematomas.
  • the compound of the present invention exhibits significant DNA-PK kinase inhibitory activity.
  • the PK results show that the compound of the present invention exhibits a lower clearance rate and a higher drug exposure, and has excellent in vivo pharmacokinetic properties, and is a good molecule that can be developed for oral administration.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable refers to those compounds, materials, compositions and/or dosage forms that are within the scope of reliable medical judgment and are suitable for use in contact with human and animal tissues. , Without excessive toxicity, irritation, allergic reactions or other problems or complications, commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable salt refers to a salt of the compound of the present invention, which is prepared from the compound with specific substituents discovered in the present invention and a relatively non-toxic acid or base.
  • a base addition salt can be obtained by contacting the compound with a sufficient amount of base in a pure solution or a suitable inert solvent.
  • Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts include sodium, potassium, calcium, ammonium, organic amine or magnesium salt or similar salts.
  • the acid addition salt can be obtained by contacting the compound with a sufficient amount of acid in a pure solution or a suitable inert solvent.
  • Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts include inorganic acid salts including, for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, carbonic acid, hydrogen carbonate, phosphoric acid, monohydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, sulfuric acid, Hydrogen sulfate, hydroiodic acid, phosphorous acid, etc.; and organic acid salts, the organic acid includes, for example, acetic acid, propionic acid, isobutyric acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, benzoic acid, succinic acid, suberic acid, Similar acids such as fumaric acid, lactic acid, mandelic acid, phthalic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and methanesulfonic acid; also include salts of amino acids (such as arginine, etc.) , And salts of organic acids such as glucuronic acid. Certain specific compounds of the present invention contain basic and
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the present invention can be synthesized from the parent compound containing acid or base by conventional chemical methods. Generally, such salts are prepared by reacting these compounds in free acid or base form with a stoichiometric amount of appropriate base or acid in water or an organic solvent or a mixture of both.
  • the compounds of the present invention may exist in specific geometric or stereoisomeric forms.
  • the present invention contemplates all such compounds, including cis and trans isomers, (-)- and (+)-enantiomers, (R)- and (S)-enantiomers, diastereomers Isomers, (D)-isomers, (L)-isomers, and their racemic mixtures and other mixtures, such as enantiomers or diastereomer-enriched mixtures, all of these mixtures belong to this Within the scope of the invention.
  • Additional asymmetric carbon atoms may be present in substituents such as alkyl groups. All these isomers and their mixtures are included in the scope of the present invention.
  • enantiomer or “optical isomer” refers to stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other.
  • cis-trans isomer or “geometric isomer” is caused by the inability to freely rotate the double bond or the single bond of the ring-forming carbon atom.
  • diastereomer refers to a stereoisomer in which the molecule has two or more chiral centers and the relationship between the molecules is non-mirror mirror image.
  • wedge-shaped solid line keys And wedge-shaped dashed key Represents the absolute configuration of a solid center, with a straight solid line key And straight dashed key Indicates the relative configuration of the three-dimensional center, using wavy lines Represents a wedge-shaped solid line key Or wedge-shaped dashed key Or use wavy lines Represents a straight solid line key Or straight dashed key
  • the terms “enriched in one isomer”, “enriched in isomers”, “enriched in one enantiomer” or “enriched in enantiomers” refer to one of the isomers or pairs of
  • the content of the enantiomer is less than 100%, and the content of the isomer or enantiomer is greater than or equal to 60%, or greater than or equal to 70%, or greater than or equal to 80%, or greater than or equal to 90%, or greater than or equal to 95%, or 96% or greater, or 97% or greater, or 98% or greater, or 99% or greater, or 99.5% or greater, or 99.6% or greater, or 99.7% or greater, or 99.8% or greater, or greater than or equal 99.9%.
  • the term “isomer excess” or “enantiomeric excess” refers to the difference between the relative percentages of two isomers or two enantiomers. For example, if the content of one isomer or enantiomer is 90%, and the content of the other isomer or enantiomer is 10%, the isomer or enantiomer excess (ee value) is 80% .
  • optically active (R)- and (S)-isomers and D and L isomers can be prepared by chiral synthesis or chiral reagents or other conventional techniques. If you want to obtain an enantiomer of a compound of the present invention, it can be prepared by asymmetric synthesis or derivatization with chiral auxiliary agents, in which the resulting diastereomeric mixture is separated and the auxiliary group is cleaved to provide pure The desired enantiomer.
  • the molecule when the molecule contains a basic functional group (such as an amino group) or an acidic functional group (such as a carboxyl group), it forms a diastereomeric salt with an appropriate optically active acid or base, and then passes through a conventional method known in the art The diastereoisomers are resolved, and then the pure enantiomers are recovered.
  • the separation of enantiomers and diastereomers is usually accomplished through the use of chromatography, which uses a chiral stationary phase and is optionally combined with chemical derivatization (for example, the formation of amino groups from amines). Formate).
  • the compound of the present invention may contain unnatural proportions of atomic isotopes on one or more of the atoms constituting the compound.
  • compounds can be labeled with radioisotopes, such as tritium ( 3 H), iodine-125 ( 125 I), or C-14 ( 14 C).
  • deuterium can be substituted for hydrogen to form deuterated drugs.
  • the bond formed by deuterium and carbon is stronger than the bond formed by ordinary hydrogen and carbon.
  • deuterated drugs can reduce toxic side effects and increase drug stability. , Enhance the efficacy, prolong the biological half-life of drugs and other advantages. All changes in the isotopic composition of the compounds of the present invention, whether radioactive or not, are included in the scope of the present invention.
  • substituted refers to the substitution of any one or more hydrogen atoms on a specific atom by a substituent, which may include deuterium and hydrogen variants, as long as the valence of the specific atom is normal and the substituted compound is stable .
  • oxygen it means that two hydrogen atoms are replaced. Oxygen substitution does not occur on aromatic groups.
  • optionally substituted means that it can be substituted or unsubstituted. Unless otherwise specified, the type and number of substituents can be arbitrary on the basis that they can be chemically realized.
  • any variable such as R
  • its definition in each case is independent.
  • the group can optionally be substituted with up to two Rs, and R has independent options in each case.
  • combinations of substituents and/or variants thereof are only permitted if such combinations result in stable compounds.
  • linking group When the number of a linking group is 0, such as -(CRR) 0 -, it means that the linking group is a single bond.
  • the substituent can be bonded to any atom on the ring, for example, a structural unit It means that the substituent R can be substituted at any position on the cyclohexyl or cyclohexadiene.
  • substituents do not indicate which atom is connected to the substituted group, such substituents can be bonded via any atom.
  • a pyridyl group can pass through any one of the pyridine ring as a substituent. The carbon atom is attached to the substituted group.
  • the middle linking group L is -MW-, at this time -MW- can be formed by connecting ring A and ring B in the same direction as the reading order from left to right It can also be formed by connecting ring A and ring B in the direction opposite to the reading order from left to right Combinations of the linking groups, substituents, and/or variants thereof are only permitted if such combinations result in stable compounds.
  • any one or more sites of the group can be connected to other groups through chemical bonds.
  • the connection method of the chemical bond is not positioned, and there is a H atom at the connectable site, when the chemical bond is connected, the number of H atoms at the site will correspondingly decrease with the number of chemical bonds connected to become the corresponding valence number ⁇ The group.
  • the chemical bond between the site and other groups can be a straight solid bond Straight dashed key Or wavy line Said.
  • the straight solid bond in -OCH 3 means that it is connected to other groups through the oxygen atom in the group;
  • the straight dashed bond in indicates that the two ends of the nitrogen atom in the group are connected to other groups;
  • the wavy line in represents the connection to other groups through the 1 and 2 carbon atoms in the phenyl group;
  • the number of atoms in a ring is generally defined as the number of ring members.
  • “5-7 membered ring” refers to a “ring” in which 5-7 atoms are arranged around.
  • C 1-3 alkyl is used to indicate a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon group composed of 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • the C 1-3 alkyl group includes C 1-2 and C 2-3 alkyl groups, etc.; it can be monovalent (such as methyl), divalent (such as methylene) or multivalent (such as methine) .
  • Examples of C 1-3 alkyl include, but are not limited to, methyl (Me), ethyl (Et), propyl (including n-propyl and isopropyl), and the like.
  • C 1-3 alkoxy refers to those alkyl groups containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms that are attached to the rest of the molecule through an oxygen atom.
  • the C 1-3 alkoxy group includes C 1-2 , C 2-3 , C 3 and C 2 alkoxy groups and the like.
  • Examples of C 1-3 alkoxy include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy (including n-propoxy and isopropoxy) and the like.
  • C n-n+m or C n -C n+m includes any specific case of n to n+m carbons, for example, C 1-12 includes C 1 , C 2 , C 3 , C 4 , C 5 , C 6 , C 7 , C 8 , C 9 , C 10 , C 11 , and C 12 , including any range from n to n+m, for example, C 1- 12 includes C 1-3 , C 1-6 , C 1-9 , C 3-6 , C 3-9 , C 3-12 , C 6-9 , C 6-12 , and C 9-12, etc.; similarly, from n to n +m member means that the number of atoms in the ring is from n to n+m, for example, 3-12 membered ring includes 3-membered ring, 4-membered ring, 5-membered ring, 6-membered ring, 7-membered ring, 8-membered ring, 9-membered
  • the compounds of the present invention can be prepared by a variety of synthetic methods well known to those skilled in the art, including the specific embodiments listed below, the embodiments formed by combining them with other chemical synthesis methods, and those well known to those skilled in the art Equivalent alternatives, preferred implementations include but are not limited to the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the structure of the compound of the present invention can be confirmed by conventional methods well known to those skilled in the art. If the present invention relates to the absolute configuration of the compound, the absolute configuration can be confirmed by conventional technical means in the art.
  • the single crystal X-ray diffraction method uses the Bruker D8 venture diffractometer to collect the diffraction intensity data of the cultured single crystal.
  • the light source is CuK ⁇ radiation
  • the scanning method After scanning and collecting relevant data, the direct method (Shelxs97) is further used to analyze the crystal structure to confirm the absolute configuration.
  • the solvent used in the present invention is commercially available.
  • eq stands for equivalent
  • DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
  • EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
  • DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid
  • ATP adenosine triphosphate
  • PEG polyethylene glycol
  • Balb/c stands for Mouse strain.
  • reaction solution was quenched by adding 100 mL of water at 0°C, extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL*3), washed with 80 mL of saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product 1b.
  • reaction solution is diluted with water (300mL), extracted with dichloromethane (300mL*2), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica gel column chromatography (pure petroleum ether) to obtain compound 11c .
  • reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, water (2.4 mL) and 15% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (2.4 mL) were added to the reaction system and stirred for 15 minutes, and then water (7.2 mL) was added to continue stirring for 15 minutes, and quenched After completion, anhydrous sodium sulfate was added for drying, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain compound 12b.
  • compound 12b (4.58g, 34.64mmol, 1eq) was slowly added to imidazole (18.87g, 277.16mmol, 8eq), triphenylphosphine (36.35g, 138.58mmol, 4eq) and iodine (35.17g, In a mixed solution of 138.58mmol, 27.91mL, 4eq) in anhydrous dichloromethane (180mL), the reaction solution was first reacted at 0°C for 1 hour, and then at 30°C for 3 hours.
  • compound 13b (16.82g, 105.00mmol, 15.87mL, 3.5eq) was slowly added dropwise to a solution of sodium hydrogen (3.60g, 90.00mmol, 60% purity, 3eq) in tetrahydrofuran (40mL), After the addition, the reaction solution was transferred to 20°C and stirred for 0.5 hour. Subsequently, tetra-tert-butylammonium chloride (3.34 g, 12.00 mmol, 3.36 mL, 0.4 eq) and compound 13a (4.26 g, 30 mmol, 1 eq) were added dropwise to the reaction solution, and the reaction solution was stirred at 20° C. for 18 hours.
  • Methoxyamine hydrochloride (14.9 mg, 178.86 ⁇ mol, 13.58 ⁇ L, 1.5 eq) was added to the pyridine (1 mL) solution of compound 14c (45 mg, 119.24 ⁇ mol, 1 eq), and the reaction was carried out at 25° C. for 10 hours after the addition. After the reaction is complete, dilute with water (30mL), extract with ethyl acetate (20mL), wash with 1M hydrochloric acid (10mL) and saturated brine (10mL) successively, dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. Compound 14 was purified by thin layer preparative chromatography (pure ethyl acetate). MS: m/z 407.2 [M+H] + .
  • tetrahydrolithium aluminum (313.12 mg, 8.25mmol, 1.5eq) was added to the tetrahydrofuran (20mL) solution of compound 18d (1.41g, 5.5mmol, 1eq), and the reaction solution was added and reacted at 20°C for 4 hours. After the reaction is complete, add water (0.35mL), 20% sodium hydroxide (0.35mL), and water (1.05mL) to the reaction solution at 0°C. After the addition, turn to 20°C and stir for 0.5 hours, and then add anhydrous sodium sulfate. And continue to stir for 0.5 hour. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude compound 18e.
  • lithium tetrahydroaluminum (2.53 g, 66.60 mmol, 4eq) was added to the tetrahydrofuran (100mL) solution of compound 23a (2.5g, 16.25mmol, 1eq), and the reaction was carried out at 20°C for 16 hours after the addition.
  • tetrahydrofuran 100 mL was added to dilute, the reaction solution was cooled to 0° C., water (2.5 mL), 20% NaOH solution (2.5 mL), and water (7.5 mL) were sequentially added to the reaction solution, and stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude compound 23b.
  • Experimental example 1 DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) inhibitory activity screening experiment
  • HTRF uniform time-resolved fluorescence
  • the compound of the present invention has significant DNA-PK kinase inhibitory activity.
  • the test compound was mixed with 10% dimethyl sulfoxide/50% polyethylene glycol 200/40% water, vortexed and sonicated to prepare an approximately clear solution of 0.08 mg/mL, which was filtered through a microporous membrane for use.
  • the test compound was mixed with 10% dimethyl sulfoxide/50% polyethylene glycol 200/40% water, vortexed and sonicated to prepare a 0.2 mg/mL approximately clear solution, which was filtered with a microporous membrane for use.
  • IV intravenous administration
  • PO oral administration
  • C 0 instantaneous concentration required after intravenous injection
  • C max the highest blood concentration after administration
  • T max required to reach peak drug concentration after administration
  • T 1/2 the time required for the blood concentration to drop by half
  • V dss the apparent volume of distribution, which refers to the constant proportionality between the amount of the drug in the body and the concentration of the blood drug when the drug reaches dynamic equilibrium in the body.
  • the compound of the present invention exhibits lower clearance rate and higher drug exposure, and has better pharmacokinetic properties in vivo.

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Abstract

一类DNA-PK抑制剂,具体公开了式(III)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,及其在制备DNA-PK抑制剂相关药物中的应用。

Description

作为DNA-PK抑制剂的嘧啶并吡咯类螺环化合物及其衍生物
本发明主张如下优先权:
CN201911154894.9,申请日2019年11月22日;
CN202010209359.5,申请日2020年03月23日;
CN202011258837.8,申请日2020年11月12日。
技术领域
本发明涉及DNA-PK抑制剂,具体涉及式(III)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,及其在制备DNA-PK抑制剂相关药物中的应用。
背景技术
DNA断裂尤其是双链断裂(DSBs)是一种极为严重的损伤,会造成遗传物质的丢失、基因重组,从而导致癌症或细胞死亡。真核细胞进化出了多种机制来应对DNA双链断裂造成的严重威胁,这便是DNA损伤应答机制(DDR),主要包括DNA损伤的检测、信号传导以及损伤修复。DNA双链断裂修复主要包括同源末端连接(HR)修复和非同源末端连接(NHEJ)修复。在高等真核生物中,主要以优先地在早期G1/S期期间使用的NHEJ修复为主要机制。DDR初期损伤因子如MRN等会检测识别损伤位点,募集膦酯酰肌醇激酶家族成员(ATM、ATR、DNA-PK),磷酸化H2AX促进γH2AX形成,引导下游信号传导并募集相关蛋白完成受损DNA的修复。
DNA依赖性蛋白激酶催化亚单位(DNA-PK catalytic subunit,DNA-PKcs),属于磷酸肌醇-3-激酶相关蛋白(PI3K-related kinase,PIKK)家族,主要针对DNA双链断裂的非同源末端连接(NHEJ)修复,是DNA损伤修复的重要成员。DNA双链损伤修复时,Ku70/Ku80异源二聚体通过一个预先形成的通道特异性地连接到双链损伤处,识别双链断裂并与断裂端分别结合,然后以ATP依赖的方式沿DNA链分别向两端滑动一段距离,形成KU-DNA复合物并招募DNA-PKcs到双链断裂处与之结合,随后Ku二聚体向内移动,激活DNA-PKcs并使其自身磷酸化,最后,磷酸化的DNA-PKcs引导损伤信号传导并招募DNA末端加工相关蛋白如PNKP、XRCC4、XLF、Pol X和DNA连接酶IV等参与完成双链断裂修复。
目前,肿瘤治疗中常用的DNA损伤性化疗药物(如博来霉素,拓扑异构酶II抑制剂如依托泊苷和多柔比星)和放疗发挥作用的主要机制就是造成DNA分子的致死性的双链断裂,进而诱导肿瘤细胞的死亡。研究表明,经过放化疗治疗的肿瘤组织中均发现DNA-PK的高表达,而DNA-PKcs活性的增加在一定程度上增强了受损DNA的修复,阻止了肿瘤细胞死亡,导致了对放化疗产生耐受。此外,放化疗治疗后肿瘤组织中存活的细胞往往是对治疗不敏感的高DNA-PKcs活性细胞,这也是疗效不好和预后差的原因。通过与放化疗药物联用,DNA-PK抑制剂可以抑制DNA-PKcs活性,从而大大减少肿瘤DNA修复,诱导细胞进入凋亡程序,达到更佳的治疗效果。
ATM在同源末端链接(HR)修复中起到重要作用,当肿瘤细胞因缺陷缺乏ATM时,DNA断裂修复会更加依赖于DNA-PKcs主导的NHEJ修复以使其存活。因此,DNA-PK抑制剂同样可以作为单一药物在具有其他DNA修复途径缺陷时的肿瘤中发挥治疗效果。
本发明的DNA-PK小分子抑制剂,不仅可以作为单一药物在具有其他DNA修复途径缺陷时的肿瘤中发挥治疗效果。也可以通过与放化疗药物联用,增强肿瘤组织对放化疗的敏感性,克服耐药问题,增强对多种实体瘤和血液瘤的抑制作用。此类化合物具有良好的活性,并表现出了优异的效果和作用,具有广阔的前景。
发明内容
本发明提供了式(III)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000001
其中,
R 5和R 6与它们共同相连的碳原子形成
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000003
为单键时,E 1选自-O-、-S-、-C(=O)-、-S(O) 2-、-C(R 1)(R 2)-、-N(R 3)-和
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000005
为双键时,E 1选自-C(R 1)-;
R 1和R 2各自独立地选自H、OH、F、Cl、Br、I、C 1-3烷氧基和C 1-3烷基,所述C 1-3烷氧基和C 1- 3烷基任选被1、2或3个R a取代;
或者,R 1和R 2与它们共同连接的碳原子一起组成环丙基、环丁基和氧杂环丁基;
R 3选自C 1-3烷基-C(=O)-和C 1-3烷基,所述C 1-3烷基-C(=O)-和C 1-3烷基任选被1、2或3个R b取代;
R 4选自C 1-3烷氧基;
n选自0、1和2,条件是当E 1选自-C(R 1)(R 2)-,且R 1和R 2均选自H时,n不为0;
m选自1、2和3;
X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4和X 5分别独立地选自N、C和CH,条件是至多X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4和X 5中的三个为N,且由X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4和X 5所形成的环为芳香性环;
X 6选自CH和N;
Y 1选自F、Cl、Br、I、环丙基和-C 1-3烷基,所述C 1-3烷基任选被OH或1、2或3个R a取代;
Y 2选自环丙基和C 1-3烷基,所述C 1-3烷基任选被1、2、3、4或5个F取代;
R a和R b各自独立地选自H、F、Cl、Br、I。
本发明的一些方案中,式(III)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐选自式(III-1)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000006
其中,X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、X 5、X 6、Y 1、Y 2、E 1和n如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,式(III)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐选自式(III-2)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000007
其中,X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、X 5、X 6、Y 1、Y 2和m如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,上述X 1、X 3和X 4选自N,X 2选自CH,X 5选自C,X 6选自CH和N;本发明的一些方案中,上述X 1、X 2和X 4选自N,X 3选自CH,X 5选自C,X 6选自CH;本发明的一些方案中,上述X 1、X 3和X 5选自N,X 2选自CH,X 4选自C,X 6选自CH;本发明的一些方案中,上述X 1和X 4选自N,X 2和X 3选自CH,X 5选自C,X 6选自CH和N;其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,上述Y 1选自F、Cl、环丙基、CH 3、CH 2OH、CFH 2、CF 2H和CF 3;本发明的一些方案中,上述Y 2选自环丙基、CH 3、CFH 2、CF 2H和CF 3;其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,式(III)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐选自式(I)或式(II)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000008
其中,E 1、m和n如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000009
为单键,E 1选自-O-、-S-、-C(=O)-、-S(O) 2-、-C(R 1)(R 2)-、-N(R 3)-和
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000010
R 1、R 2、R 3和R 4如本发明所定义;本发明的一些方案中,E 1选自-O-、-C(R 1)(R 2)-、-N(R 3)-和
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000011
R 1、R 2、R 3和R 4如本发明所定义;其他变量也如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000012
为单键,E 1选自-O-、-S-、-C(=O)-、-S(O) 2-、-C(R 1)(R 2)-、-N(R 3)-和
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000013
R 1和R 2各自独立地选自H、OH、F、Cl、C 1-3烷氧基和C 1-3烷基,所述C 1-3烷氧基和C 1-3烷基任选被1、2或3个H或F取代;R 3选自C 1-3烷基-C(=O)-和C 1-3烷基,所述C 1-3烷基-C(=O)-和C 1-3烷基任选被1、2或3个H或F取代;R 4选自C 1-3烷氧基;本发明的一些方案中,E 1选自-O-、-C(R 1)(R 2)-、-N(R 3)-和
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000014
R 1和R 2各自独立地选自H、OH、F、Cl、C 1-3烷氧基和C 1-3烷基,所述C 1-3烷氧基和C 1-3烷基任选被1、2或3个H或F取代,R 3选自C 1-3烷基-C(=O)-和C 1-3烷基,所述C 1-3烷基-C(=O)-和C 1-3烷基任选被1、2或3个H或F取代;R 4选自C 1-3烷氧基;其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000015
为双键,E 1选自-C(R 1)-,R 1选自H、F、Cl、Br、I、C 1-3烷氧基和C 1- 3烷基,所述C 1-3烷氧基和C 1-3烷基任选被1、2或3个R a取代,R a如本发明所定义;本发明的一些方案中,
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000016
为双键,E 1选自-C(R 1)-,R 1选自H、F和C 1-3烷基,C 1-3烷基任选被1、2或3个H或F取代;其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,n为1;本发明的一些方案中,n为2;其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,上述R 1和R 2各自独立地选自H、OH、F、CH 3、CF 3和CH 3O-,其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,上述R 1和R 2与它们共同连接的碳原子一起组成
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000018
其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,上述R 1和R 2与它们共同连接的碳原子一起组成
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000019
其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,上述R 1和R 2各自独立地选自H、F、CH 3和CH 3O-,其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,上述R 1和R 2与它们共同连接的碳原子一起组成
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000020
其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,上述R b选自H和F,其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,上述R 3选自CH 3、CH 3CH 2和CH 3C(=O)-,所述CH 3、CH 3CH 2和CH 3C(=O)-任选被1、2或3个R b取代,其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,上述R 3选自CH 3、CF 3CH 2和CH 3C(=O)-,其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,上述R 4选自CH 3O-,其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,上述结构单元
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000021
选自
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000022
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000023
其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,上述结构单元
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000024
选自
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000025
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000026
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000027
其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,上述结构单元
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000028
选自
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000029
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000030
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000031
其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,上述结构单元
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000032
选自
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000033
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000034
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000035
其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,上述结构单元
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000036
选自
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000037
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000038
其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明的一些方案中,上述结构单元
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000039
选自
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000040
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000041
其他变量如本发明所定义。
本发明还有一些方案由上述变量任意组合而来。
本发明的一些方案中,上述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其选自
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000042
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000043
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000044
其中,E 1、R 1、R 2、R 3和R 4如本发明所定义。
本发明还提供了下式所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐。
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000045
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000046
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000047
本发明的一些方案中,上述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备DNA-PK抑制剂相关药物上的应用。
本发明的一些方案中,上述DNA-PK抑制剂相关药物作为单一药物在具有其他DNA修复途径缺陷时的肿瘤中发挥治疗效果。
本发明的一些方案中,上述DNA-PK抑制剂相关药物通过与放化疗药物联用,增强对实体瘤和血液瘤的抑制作用。
技术效果
本发明化合物作为一类DNA-PK抑制剂,展示了显著的DNA-PK激酶抑制活性。PK结果显示,本发明化合物展现了较低的清除率和较高的药物暴露量,体内药代动力学性质优良,是很好的可开发口服给药的分子。
定义和说明
除非另有说明,本文所用的下列术语和短语旨在具有下列含义。一个特定的术语或短语在没有特别定义的情况下不应该被认为是不确定的或不清楚的,而应该按照普通的含义去理解。当本文中出现商品名时,意在指代其对应的商品或其活性成分。
这里所采用的术语“药学上可接受的”,是针对那些化合物、材料、组合物和/或剂型而言,它们在可靠的医学判断的范围之内,适用于与人类和动物的组织接触使用,而没有过多的毒性、刺激性、过敏性反应或其它问题或并发症,与合理的利益/风险比相称。
术语“药学上可接受的盐”是指本发明化合物的盐,由本发明发现的具有特定取代基的化合物与相对无毒的酸或碱制备。当本发明的化合物中含有相对酸性的功能团时,可以通过在纯的溶液或合适的惰性溶剂中用足够量的碱与这类化合物接触的方式获得碱加成盐。药学上可接受的碱加成盐包括钠、钾、钙、铵、有机胺或镁盐或类似的盐。当本发明的化合物中含有相对碱性的官能团时,可以通过在纯的溶液或合适的惰性溶剂中用足够量的酸与这类化合物接触的方式获得酸加成盐。药学上可接受的酸加成盐的实例包括无机酸盐,所述无机酸包括例如盐酸、氢溴酸、硝酸、碳酸,碳酸氢根,磷酸、磷酸一氢根、磷酸二氢根、硫酸、硫酸氢根、氢碘酸、亚磷酸等;以及有机酸盐,所述有机酸包括如乙酸、丙酸、异丁酸、马来酸、丙二酸、苯甲酸、琥珀酸、辛二酸、反丁烯二酸、乳酸、扁桃酸、邻苯二甲酸、苯磺酸、对甲苯磺酸、柠檬酸、酒石酸和甲磺酸等类似的酸;还包括氨基酸(如精氨酸等)的盐,以及如葡糖醛酸等有机酸的盐。本发明的某些特定的化合物含有碱性和酸性的官能团,从而可以被转换成任一碱或酸加成盐。
本发明的药学上可接受的盐可由含有酸根或碱基的母体化合物通过常规化学方法合成。一般情况 下,这样的盐的制备方法是:在水或有机溶剂或两者的混合物中,经由游离酸或碱形式的这些化合物与化学计量的适当的碱或酸反应来制备。
本发明的化合物可以存在特定的几何或立体异构体形式。本发明设想所有的这类化合物,包括顺式和反式异构体、(-)-和(+)-对映体、(R)-和(S)-对映体、非对映异构体、(D)-异构体、(L)-异构体,及其外消旋混合物和其他混合物,例如对映异构体或非对映体富集的混合物,所有这些混合物都属于本发明的范围之内。烷基等取代基中可存在另外的不对称碳原子。所有这些异构体以及它们的混合物,均包括在本发明的范围之内。
除非另有说明,术语“对映异构体”或者“旋光异构体”是指互为镜像关系的立体异构体。
除非另有说明,术语“顺反异构体”或者“几何异构体”系由因双键或者成环碳原子单键不能自由旋转而引起。
除非另有说明,术语“非对映异构体”是指分子具有两个或多个手性中心,并且分子间为非镜像的关系的立体异构体。
除非另有说明,“(+)”表示右旋,“(-)”表示左旋,“(±)”表示外消旋。
除非另有说明,用楔形实线键
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000048
和楔形虚线键
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000049
表示一个立体中心的绝对构型,用直形实线键
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000050
和直形虚线键
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000051
表示立体中心的相对构型,用波浪线
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000052
表示楔形实线键
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000053
或楔形虚线键
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000054
或用波浪线
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000055
表示直形实线键
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000056
或直形虚线键
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000057
除非另有说明,术语“富含一种异构体”、“异构体富集”、“富含一种对映体”或者“对映体富集”指其中一种异构体或对映体的含量小于100%,并且,该异构体或对映体的含量大于等于60%,或者大于等于70%,或者大于等于80%,或者大于等于90%,或者大于等于95%,或者大于等于96%,或者大于等于97%,或者大于等于98%,或者大于等于99%,或者大于等于99.5%,或者大于等于99.6%,或者大于等于99.7%,或者大于等于99.8%,或者大于等于99.9%。
除非另有说明,术语“异构体过量”或“对映体过量”指两种异构体或两种对映体相对百分数之间的差值。例如,其中一种异构体或对映体的含量为90%,另一种异构体或对映体的含量为10%,则异构体或对映体过量(ee值)为80%。
可以通过的手性合成或手性试剂或者其他常规技术制备光学活性的(R)-和(S)-异构体以及D和L异构体。如果想得到本发明某化合物的一种对映体,可以通过不对称合成或者具有手性助剂的衍生作用来制备,其中将所得非对映体混合物分离,并且辅助基团裂开以提供纯的所需对映异构体。或者,当分子中含有碱性官能团(如氨基)或酸性官能团(如羧基)时,与适当的光学活性的酸或碱形成非对映异构体的盐,然后通过本领域所公知的常规方法进行非对映异构体拆分,然后回收得到纯的对映体。此外,对映异构体和非对映异构体的分离通常是通过使用色谱法完成的,所述色谱法采用手性固定相,并任选地与化学衍生法相结合(例如由胺生成氨基甲酸盐)。
本发明的化合物可以在一个或多个构成该化合物的原子上包含非天然比例的原子同位素。例如,可用放射性同位素标记化合物,比如氚( 3H),碘-125( 125I)或C-14( 14C)。又例如,可用重氢取代氢形成氘代药物,氘与碳构成的键比普通氢与碳构成的键更坚固,相比于未氘化药物,氘代药物有降 低毒副作用、增加药物稳定性、增强疗效、延长药物生物半衰期等优势。本发明的化合物的所有同位素组成的变换,无论放射性与否,都包括在本发明的范围之内。
术语“被取代”是指特定原子上的任意一个或多个氢原子被取代基取代,可以包括重氢和氢的变体,只要特定原子的价态是正常的并且取代后的化合物是稳定的。当取代基为氧(即=O)时,意味着两个氢原子被取代。氧取代不会发生在芳香基上。术语“任选被取代”是指可以被取代,也可以不被取代,除非另有规定,取代基的种类和数目在化学上可以实现的基础上可以是任意的。
当任何变量(例如R)在化合物的组成或结构中出现一次以上时,其在每一种情况下的定义都是独立的。因此,例如,如果一个基团被0-2个R所取代,则所述基团可以任选地至多被两个R所取代,并且每种情况下的R都有独立的选项。此外,取代基和/或其变体的组合只有在这样的组合会产生稳定的化合物的情况下才是被允许的。
当一个连接基团的数量为0时,比如-(CRR) 0-,表示该连接基团为单键。
当一个取代基数量为0时,表示该取代基是不存在的,比如-A-(R) 0表示该结构实际上是-A。
当一个取代基为空缺时,表示该取代基是不存在的,比如A-X中X为空缺时表示该结构实际上是A。
当其中一个变量选自单键时,表示其连接的两个基团直接相连,比如A-L-Z中L代表单键时表示该结构实际上是A-Z。
当一个取代基的键可以交叉连接到一个环上的两一个以上原子时,这种取代基可以与这个环上的任意原子相键合,例如,结构单元
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000058
表示其取代基R可在环己基或者环己二烯上的任意一个位置发生取代。当所列举的取代基中没有指明其通过哪一个原子连接到被取代的基团上时,这种取代基可以通过其任何原子相键合,例如,吡啶基作为取代基可以通过吡啶环上任意一个碳原子连接到被取代的基团上。
当所列举的连接基团没有指明其连接方向,其连接方向是任意的,例如,
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000059
中连接基团L为-M-W-,此时-M-W-既可以按与从左往右的读取顺序相同的方向连接环A和环B构成
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000060
也可以按照与从左往右的读取顺序相反的方向连接环A和环B构成
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000061
所述连接基团、取代基和/或其变体的组合只有在这样的组合会产生稳定的化合物的情况下才是被允许的。
除非另有规定,当某一基团具有一个或多个可连接位点时,该基团的任意一个或多个位点可以通过化学键与其他基团相连。当该化学键的连接方式是不定位的,且可连接位点存在H原子时,则连接 化学键时,该位点的H原子的个数会随所连接化学键的个数而对应减少变成相应价数的基团。所述位点与其他基团连接的化学键可以用直形实线键
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000062
直形虚线键
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000063
或波浪线
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000064
表示。例如-OCH 3中的直形实线键表示通过该基团中的氧原子与其他基团相连;
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000065
中的直形虚线键表示通过该基团中的氮原子的两端与其他基团相连;
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000066
中的波浪线表示通过该苯基基团中的1和2位碳原子与其他基团相连;
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000067
表示该哌啶基上的任意可连接位点可以通过1个化学键与其他基团相连,至少包括
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000068
这4种连接方式,即使-N-上画出了H原子,但是
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000069
仍包括
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000070
这种连接方式的基团,只是在连接1个化学键时,该位点的的H会对应减少1个变成相应的一价哌啶基。
除非另有规定,环上原子的数目通常被定义为环的元数,例如,“5-7元环”是指环绕排列5-7个原子的“环”。
除非另有规定,术语“C 1-3烷基”用于表示直链或支链的由1至3个碳原子组成的饱和碳氢基团。所述C 1-3烷基包括C 1-2和C 2-3烷基等;其可以是一价(如甲基)、二价(如亚甲基)或者多价(如次甲基)。C 1-3烷基的实例包括但不限于甲基(Me)、乙基(Et)、丙基(包括n-丙基和异丙基)等。
除非另有规定,术语“C 1-3烷氧基”表示通过一个氧原子连接到分子的其余部分的那些包含1至3个碳原子的烷基基团。所述C 1-3烷氧基包括C 1-2、C 2-3、C 3和C 2烷氧基等。C 1-3烷氧基的实例包括但不限于甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基(包括正丙氧基和异丙氧基)等。
除非另有规定,C n-n+m或C n-C n+m包括n至n+m个碳的任何一种具体情况,例如C 1-12包括C 1、C 2、C 3、C 4、C 5、C 6、C 7、C 8、C 9、C 10、C 11、和C 12,也包括n至n+m中的任何一个范围,例如C 1- 12包括C 1-3、C 1-6、C 1-9、C 3-6、C 3-9、C 3-12、C 6-9、C 6-12、和C 9-12等;同理,n元至n+m元表示环上原子数为n至n+m个,例如3-12元环包括3元环、4元环、5元环、6元环、7元环、8元环、9元环、10元环、11元环、和12元环,也包括n至n+m中的任何一个范围,例如3-12元环包括3-6元环、3-9元环、5-6元环、5-7元环、6-7元环、6-8元环、和6-10元环等
本发明的化合物可以通过本领域技术人员所熟知的多种合成方法来制备,包括下面列举的具体实施方式、其与其他化学合成方法的结合所形成的实施方式以及本领域技术上人员所熟知的等同替换方式,优选的实施方式包括但不限于本发明的实施例。
本发明的化合物可以通过本领域技术人员所熟知的常规方法来确认结构,如果本发明涉及化合物 的绝对构型,则该绝对构型可以通过本领域常规技术手段予以确证。例如单晶X射线衍射法(SXRD),把培养出的单晶用Bruker D8 venture衍射仪收集衍射强度数据,光源为CuKα辐射,扫描方式:
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000071
扫描,收集相关数据后,进一步采用直接法(Shelxs97)解析晶体结构,便可以确证绝对构型。
本发明所使用的溶剂可经市售获得。
本发明采用下述缩略词:eq代表当量;DMSO代表二甲基亚砜,EDTA代表乙二胺四乙酸,DNA代表脱氧核糖核酸,ATP代表三磷酸腺苷;PEG代表聚乙二醇;Balb/c代表小鼠品系。
化合物依据本领域常规命名原则或者使用
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000072
软件命名,市售化合物采用供应商目录名称。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但并不意味着对本发明任何不利限制。本文已经详细地描述了本发明,其中也公开了其具体实施例方式,对本领域的技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下针对本发明具体实施方式进行各种变化和改进将是显而易见的。
实施例1
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000073
第一步
0℃下,向化合物1a(2.30g,15mmol,1eq)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(80mL)溶液中加入钠氢(0.78g,19.5mmol,60%纯度,1.3eq),并在0℃下搅拌0.5小时,随后加入碘甲烷(2.66g,18.74mmol,1.17mL,1.25eq),加毕,反应液于15℃反应1.5小时。反应完全后,0℃下向反应液中加入水100mL淬灭,乙酸乙酯(200mL*3)萃取,饱和食盐水80mL洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩得粗品1b。MS:m/z.167.8[M+H] +
第二步
向化合物1b(2.51g,15mmol,1eq)的叔丁醇(90mL)和水(30mL)的混合溶液中加入N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(8.01g,45mmol,3eq),在15℃下反应2小时。反应完全后,反应液加入水70mL稀释,用乙酸乙酯(100mL*3)萃取,饱和食盐水50mL洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩所得残留物,经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:2)纯化得化合物1c。MS:m/z.263.8[M+H-Br+2]。 1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 8.23(s,1H),3.34(s,3H)。
第三步
向化合物1c(1.71g,4mmol,80%纯度,1eq)的四氢呋喃(50mL)溶液中依次加入锌粉(5.23g,80mmol,20eq)和乙酸(4.80g,80mmol,4.58mL,20eq),反应液于15℃下反应1小时。反应完全后,反应液加入水100mL稀释,用乙酸乙酯(100mL*3)萃取,饱和食盐水50mL洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=3:1)纯化得化合物1d。
第四步
向化合物1d(0.11g,0.6mmol,1eq)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(12mL)溶液中依次加入碳酸铯(0.782g,2.4mmol,4eq)和二(2-碘乙基)醚(0.782g,2.4mmol,4eq),加毕,在60℃下反应6小时。反应完全后,反应液加入水30mL稀释,用乙酸乙酯(30mL*3)萃取,饱和食盐水10mL洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:1)纯化得化合物1e
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 8.08(s,1H),4.04-4.23(m,4H),3.27(s,3H),1.95-2.06(m,2H),1.77-1.88(m,2H)。
第五步
将化合物1e(76.1mg,300μmol,1eq),化合物1f(53.3mg,360μmol,1.2eq),甲磺酸(2-二环己基膦基-3,6-二甲氧基-2',4',6'-三异丙基-1,1'-联苯)(2-氨基-1,1'-联苯-2-基)钯(II)(54.4mg,60μmol,0.2eq)和碳酸铯(146.6mg,450μmol,1.5eq)置于反应瓶并抽换三次氮气,随后向混合物中加入无水二氧六环10mL并在100℃下反应8小时。反应完全后,反应液经硅藻土过滤,滤液减压浓缩得到粗品,经制备高效液相色谱(Welch Xtimate C18 150*30mm*5μm;流动相:[水(0.225%甲酸)-乙腈];乙腈%:13%-43%,8分钟)纯化得化合物1。MS:m/z 366.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 9.14(s,1H),8.86(s,1H),8.38(s,1H),8.16(s,1H),7.72(s,1H),3.83-4.05(m,4H),3.15(s,3H),2.39(s,3H),1.77-1.88(m,2H),1.63-1.73(m,2H)。
实施例2
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000074
第一步
向化合物1d(146.8mg,0.8mmol,1eq)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)溶液中依次加入2b(518.31mg,1.6mmol,2eq)和碳酸铯(1.04g,3.2mmol,4eq),加毕,在60℃下反应12小时。反应完全后,向反应液中加入水30mL稀释,并用乙酸乙酯(20mL*3)萃取,饱和食盐水20mL洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:2)纯化得化合物2c。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 8.03(s,1H),3.24(s,3H),1.85-2.02(m,4H),1.70-1.82(m,4H),1.56-1.66(m,2H)。
第二步
将化合物2c(100mg,397.28μmol,1eq),化合物1f(70.6mg,476.74μmol,1.2eq),甲磺酸(2-二环己基膦基-3,6-二甲氧基-2',4',6'-三异丙基-1,1'-联苯)(2-氨基-1,1'-联苯-2-基)钯(II)(72.0mg,79.46μmol,0.2eq)和碳酸铯(258.9mg,794.56μmol,2eq)置于反应瓶并抽换三次氮气,随后向混合物中加入无水二氧六环15mL并在100℃下反应12小时。反应完全后,经硅藻土过滤,滤液减压浓缩得粗品,经制备高效液相色谱(Welch Xtimate C18 150*30mm*5μm;流动相:[水(0.225%甲酸)-乙腈];乙腈%:33%-53%,8分钟)纯化得化合物2。MS:m/z.364.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 9.80(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.92(s,1H),7.58(s,1H),6.81(s,1H),3.24(s,3H),2.53(s,3H),1.98-2.08(m,2H),1.90-1.95(m,2H),1.82-1.87(m,2H),1.72-1.81(m,2H),1.64-1.72(m,2H)。
实施例3,4
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000075
第一步
0度下,向化合物3a(0.83g,6.19mmol,1eq)的四氢呋喃(30mL)溶液中依次加入咪唑(0.926g,13.61mmol,2.2eq),三苯基膦(3.25g,12.37mmol,2eq)和单质碘(3.14g,12.37mmol,2eq),反应液先于0℃下反应1小时,然后于15℃下反应5小时。反应完全后,向其中加入饱和硫代硫酸钠溶液20mL淬灭,用乙酸乙酯(50mL*3)萃取,饱和食盐水30mL洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:4)纯化得化合物3b。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 3.42(s,3H),3.34-3.39(m,1H),3.17-3.29(m,4H),1.94-2.12(m,4H)。
第二步
向化合物1d(0.138g,0.75mmol,1eq)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(25mL)溶液中依次加入碳酸铯(0.977g,3mmol,4eq)和化合物3b(0.796g,4mmol,3eq),加毕,于50℃反应6小时。反应完全 后,反应液加入水50mL稀释,用乙酸乙酯(50mL*3)萃取,饱和食盐水30mL洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:3)纯化得化合物3d。MS:m/z 281.8[M+H] +
第三步
将化合物3d(140.9mg,500μmol,1eq),化合物1f(74.1mg,500μmol,1eq),甲磺酸(2-二环己基膦基-3,6-二甲氧基-2',4',6'-三异丙基-1,1'-联苯)(2-氨基-1,1'-联苯-2-基)钯(II)(90.7mg,100μmol,0.2eq)和碳酸铯(244.4mg,750μmol,1.5eq)置于反应瓶并抽换三次氮气,随后向混合物中加入无水二氧六环20mL并在100℃下反应8小时。反应完全后,反应液经硅藻土过滤,滤液减压浓缩得到粗品,经制备高效液相色谱(Welch Xtimate C18 150*30mm*5μm;流动相:[水(0.225%甲酸)-乙腈];乙腈%:25%-45%,8分钟)纯化得化合物3(Ultimate XB-C18 3.0*50mm,3μm;乙腈%:0%-60%,10分钟;保留时间3.86min),化合物4(Ultimate XB-C18 3.0*50mm,3μm;乙腈%:0%-60%,10分钟;保留时间3.93min)。
化合物3:
MS:m/z 394.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 9.06(s,1H),8.84(s,1H),8.37(s,1H),8.09(s,1H),7.70(s,1H),3.22(s,3H),3.12(s,3H),2.37(s,3H),1.88-2.06(m,4H),1.77-1.86(m,2H),1.58-1.70(m,2H)。
化合物4:
MS:m/z 394.4[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 9.13(s,1H),8.79(s,1H),8.37(s,1H),8.12(s,1H),7.70(s,1H),3.26(s,3H),3.12(s,3H),2.38(s,3H),2.12-2.14(m,2H),1.81-1.97(m,4H),1.44-1.54(m,2H)。
实施例5
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000076
第一步
0℃下,向化合物5a(21.51g,100mmol,1eq)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(120mL)溶液中加入钠氢(6.0g,150mmol,60%纯度,1.5eq)并在0℃下搅拌0.5小时,随后加入化合物5b(9.13g,120mmol,1.2eq),加毕,反应液于15℃反应11.5小时。反应完全后,0℃下向反应液中加入水100mL淬灭,乙酸乙酯(150mL*3)萃取,饱和食盐水50mL洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:1)纯化得化合物5c。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 7.18-7.29(m,5H),4.49(s,2H),3.71(t,J=5.52Hz,2H),3.53-3.64(m,6H),2.46(br s,1H),1.77(quin,J=5.71Hz,2H)。
第二步
化合物5c(8.41g,40mmol,1eq)的乙醇(80mL)溶液抽换氮气三次,向其中加入Pd/C(1g,10%纯度),在一个大气压氢气下,反应先于15℃下反应4小时后又在70℃下反应4小时。反应完全后,反应液经硅藻土过滤,滤液减压浓缩得化合物5d。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 3.77(t,J=5.65Hz,2H),3.70-3.74(m,2H),3.66(t,J=5.77Hz,2H),3.54-3.60(m,2H),2.50-2.83(m,2H),1.79-1.89(m,2H)。
第三步
0度下,向化合物5d(2.4g,20mmol,1eq)的四氢呋喃(80mL)溶液中依次加入咪唑(3.0g,44mmol,2.2eq),三苯基膦(10.49g,40mmol,2eq)和单质碘(10.15g,40mmol,2eq),反应液先于0℃下反应1小时,然后于15℃下反应3小时。反应完全后,反应液加入饱和硫代硫酸钠溶液20mL淬灭,用乙酸乙酯(50mL*3)萃取,饱和食盐水50mL洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:9)纯化得化合物5e。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 3.70(t,J=6.65Hz,2H),3.55(t,J=5.77Hz,2H),3.28-3.34(m,2H),3.21-3.27(m,2H),2.05(quin,J=6.21Hz,2H)。
第四步
向化合物1d(0.202g,1.1mmol,1eq)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(25mL)溶液中依次加入碳酸铯(1.43g,4.4mmol,4eq)和化合物5e(1.12g,3.3mmol,3eq),加毕,在50℃反应6小时。反应完全后,反应液加入水50mL稀释,用乙酸乙酯(50mL*3)萃取,饱和食盐水30mL洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:2)纯化得化合物5g。MS:m/z 267.8[M+H] +
第五步
将化合物5g(53.5mg,200μmol,1eq),化合物1f(35.6mg,240μmol,1.2eq),甲磺酸(2-二环己基膦基-3,6-二甲氧基-2',4',6'-三异丙基-1,1'-联苯)(2-氨基-1,1'-联苯-2-基)钯(II)(36.3mg,40μmol,0.2eq)和碳酸铯(97.8mg,300μmol,1.5eq)置于反应瓶并抽换三次氮气,随后向混合物中加入无水二氧六环8mL并在100℃下反应8小时。反应完全后,反应液经硅藻土过滤,滤液减压浓缩得到粗品,经制备高效液相色谱(Welch Xtimate C18 150*30mm*5μm;流动相:[水(0.225%甲酸)-乙腈];乙腈%:17%-37%,8分钟)纯化得化合物5。MS:m/z 380.3[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 9.79(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.93(s,1H),7.59(s,1H),6.90(s,1H),4.04(t,J=4.64Hz,2H),3.80-3.99(m,2H),3.24(s,3H),2.53(s,3H),2.00-2.16(m,6H)。
实施例6
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000077
第一步
0℃下,向化合物6a(20g,190.23mmol,18.35mL,1eq)的无水二氯甲烷(200mL)溶液中依次加入三乙胺(115.50g,1.14mol,158.87mL,6eq)和对甲苯磺酰氯(362.67g,1.90mol,10eq),加毕在25℃下反应60小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩得粗品,经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:1)纯化得化合物6b。MS:m/z.568.0[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 7.74(d,J=8.3Hz,4H),7.58(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.49(d,J=8.0Hz,4H),7.37(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),4.01(t,J=5.9Hz,4H),3.30(t,J=5.9Hz,4H),2.44(s,6H),2.39(s,3H)。
第二步
向化合物6b(10g,17.62mmol,1eq)的丙酮(100mL)溶液中加入碘化钠(13.20g,88.08mmol,5eq),在70℃下反应20小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩得粗品,经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:4)纯化得化合物6c。MS:m/z 479.7[M+H] +
第三步
向化合物1d(345.5mg,1.88mmol,1eq)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(75mL)溶液中加入碳酸铯(2.45g,7.53mmol,4eq)和化合物6c(2.70g,5.65mmol,3eq),在50℃下反应15小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩得粗品,经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=4:1)纯化得化合物6e。MS:m/z 407.0[M+H] +
第四步
将化合物6e(265.9mg,653.50μmol,1eq),化合物1f(116.2mg,784.20μmol,1.2eq),甲磺酸(2-二环己基膦基-3,6-二甲氧基-2',4',6'-三异丙基-1,1'-联苯)(2-氨基-1,1'-联苯-2-基)钯(II)(118.5mg,130.70μmol,0.2eq)和碳酸铯(425.9mg,1.31mmol,2eq)置于反应瓶并抽换三次氮气,随后向混合物中加入无水二氧六环52mL并在100℃下反应20小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩得粗品,经硅胶柱层析(纯乙酸乙酯)纯化得化合物6g。MS:m/z 519.1[M+H] +
第五步
将化合物6g(89.3mg,172.20μmol,1eq)溶于溴化氢的乙酸溶液(5mL,33%),随后滴加苯酚(105.3mg,1.12mmol,98.45μL,6.5eq),在30℃下反应5.5小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩得粗品,经 制备高效液相色谱(Welch Xtimate C18 150*30mm*5μm;流动相:[水(0.225%甲酸)-乙腈];乙腈%:0%-30%,8分钟)纯化得化合物6h。MS:m/z 365.2[M+H] +
第六步
在0℃下,向化合物6h(16mg,43.91μmol,1eq)的无水四氢呋喃(2mL)溶液中依次加入三乙胺(13.3mg,131.72μmol,18.33μL,3eq)和乙酸酐(5.4mg,52.69μmol,4.93μL,1.2eq),随后反应液在30℃下搅拌2小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩得粗品,经制备高效液相色谱(Welch Xtimate C18 150*30mm*5μm;流动相:[水(0.225%甲酸)-乙腈];乙腈%:18%-28%,8分钟)纯化得化合物化合物6。MS:m/z 407.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 9.15(s,1H),8.86(s,1H),8.38(s,1H),8.17(s,1H),7.72(s,1H),4.06-3.60(m,4H),3.16(s,3H),2.39(s,3H),2.05(s,3H),1.87-1.66(m,4H)。
实施例7
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000078
向化合物6h(100mg,274.42μmol,1eq)的无水甲醇(4mL)溶液中加入乙酸(49.4mg,823.26μmol,47.08μL,3eq)和多聚甲醛(41.2mg,1.37mmol,5eq),在25℃下反应1小时,再将氰基硼氢化钠(34.5mg,548.84μmol,2eq)加入到反应体系中,在25℃下反应17小时。反应完全后,加入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(5mL)进行淬灭,减压浓缩得粗品,经制备高效液相色谱(Phenomenex Gemini-NX 80*30mm*3μm;流动相:[水(10mM碳酸氢钠)-乙腈];乙腈%:15%-25%,9.5分钟)纯化得化合物7。MS:m/z 379.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 9.75(br s,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.95(s,1H),7.59(s,1H),6.85(s,1H),3.25(s,3H),2.88(s,4H),2.51(d,J=18.4Hz,6H),2.05(s,2H),1.94(s,2H)。
实施例8
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000079
向化合物6h(100mg,274.42μmol,1eq)的乙腈(5mL)溶液中加入化合物8a(76.4mg,329.31 μmol,47.47μL,1.2eq)和三乙胺(55.5mg,548.84μmol,76.39μL,2eq),加毕在25℃下反应6小时。反应完全后,减压浓缩得粗品,经制备薄层色谱(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)纯化得化合物8。MS:m/z 447.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 9.77(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.95(s,1H),7.58(s,1H),6.81(s,1H),3.25(s,3H),3.04-3.22(m,6H),2.52(s,3H),2.06(ddd,J=4.0,8.7,13.2Hz,2H),1.93-1.83(m,2H)。
实施例9,10
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000080
第一步
向化合物1d(0.101g,0.55mmol,1eq)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(8mL)溶液中依次加入碳酸铯(0.717g,2.2mmol,4eq),碘化钠(82.4mg,0.55mmol,1eq)和化合物9b(0.256g,1.65mmol,3eq),加毕,反应液于50℃反应12小时。反应完全后,反应液加入水20mL稀释,用乙酸乙酯(30mL*3)萃取,饱和食盐水20mL洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:1)纯化得化合物9c。MS:m/z.266.0[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 8.14(s,1H),3.31(s,3H),2.89-2.94(m,2H)2.75-2.82(m,2H)2.23-2.32(m,2H)2.12-2.21(m,2H)。
第二步
向化合物9c(159.4mg,0.6mmol,1eq)的二氯甲烷(10mL)溶液中加入二乙胺基三氟化硫(0.290g,1.8mmol,3eq),加毕在20℃下反应12小时。反应完全后,反应液加入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液30mL淬灭,用乙酸乙酯(30mL*3)萃取,饱和食盐水10mL洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:1.5)纯化得化合物9d。MS:m/z 287.9[M+H] +
第三步
将化合物9d(77.7mg,270μmol,1eq),化合物1f(48.6mg,324μmol,1.2eq),甲磺酸(2-二环己基膦基-3,6-二甲氧基-2',4',6'-三异丙基-1,1'-联苯)(2-氨基-1,1'-联苯-2-基)钯(II)(49.0mg,54μmol,0.2eq)和碳酸铯(132mg,405μmol,1.5eq)置于反应瓶并抽换三次氮气,随后向混合物中加入无水二氧六环10mL并在100℃下反应8小时。反应完全后,反应液经硅藻土过滤,滤液减压浓缩得到粗品,经 制备高效液相色谱(Phenomenex Gemini-NX 80*30mm*3μm;流动相:[水(10mM碳酸氢钠)-乙腈];乙腈%:30%-60%,9.5分钟)。)纯化得化合物9和化合物10。
化合物9:
MS:m/z 400.1[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 9.72(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.96(s,1H),7.59(s,1H),6.80(s,1H),3.26(s,3H),2.53(s,3H),2.35-2.48(m,4H),2.06-2.15(m,2H),1.93-2.01(m,2H)。
化合物10:
MS:m/z 380.1[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 9.71(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.97(s,1H),7.58(s,1H),6.88(s,1H),5.31-5.38(m,1H),3.27(s,3H),2.60-2.73(m,2H),2.46-2.54(m,4H),2.13-2.31(m,2H),1.89-1.96(m,1H)。
实施例11
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000081
第一步
0℃下,向化合物11a(10g,49.94mmol,9.52mL,1eq)的无水四氢呋喃(200mL)溶液中加入四氢铝锂(5.69g,149.83mmol,3eq),加毕,反应液转移至30℃下反应3小时。反应完全后,加入四氢呋喃(200mL)稀释并冷却至0℃,向反应液中依次加入水(5.7mL),20%氢氧化钠溶液(5.7mL),水(17mL),随后在室温下搅拌30分钟,过滤,滤液减压浓缩得粗品化合物11b。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 3.73(d,J=5.2Hz,4H),2.62(t,J=5.2Hz,2H),1.90-2.10(m,2H),1.70-1.80(m,4H)。
第二步
0℃下,向咪唑(31.88g,468.33mmol,8eq)和三苯基膦(61.42g,234.16mmol,4eq)的二氯甲 烷(300mL)溶液中加入单质碘(59.43g,234.16mmol,47.17mL,4eq)。加毕,在0℃下反应1小时,随后加入化合物11b(6.8g,58.54mmol,1eq)的二氯甲烷(10mL)溶液。加毕,反应液转移至30℃下反应2小时。反应完全后,反应液加水(300mL)稀释,二氯甲烷(300mL*2)萃取,无水硫酸钠干躁,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经硅胶柱层析(纯石油醚)纯化得化合物11c。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 3.53(s,4H),1.90-2.00(m,4H),1.75-1.85(m,2H)。
第三步
向化合物11c(5g,14.88mmol,1eq)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(30mL)溶液中加入氰化钾(4.15g,63.73mmol,2.73mL,4.28eq),加毕,在80℃下反应16小时。反应完全后,将反应液冷却至室温,加水(100mL)稀释,用乙酸乙酯(80mL*3)萃取,依次用水(80mL*3)洗涤和饱和食盐水(80mL*2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩得粗品化合物11d。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 2.65(s,4H),2.10-2.20(m,4H),2.00-2.10(m,2H)。
第四步
向化合物11d(2g,14.91mmol,1eq)中加入浓盐酸(10mL),加毕,在100℃下反应16小时。反应完全后,将反应液冷却至30℃,过滤,滤饼干燥得化合物11e。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 12.04(br s,2H),2.55-2.60(m,4H),1.90-2.00(m,4H),1.80-1.90(m,2H)。
第五步
0℃下,向化合物11e(1.8g,10.45mmol,9.52mL,1eq)的无水四氢呋喃(200mL)溶液中加入四氢铝锂(1.59g,41.82mmol,4eq),加毕,反应液转移至30℃反应3小时。反应完全后,加四氢呋喃(200mL)稀释。将反应液冷却至0℃,依次加入水(1.6mL),20%氢氧化钠溶液(1.6mL),水(5mL),加毕于室温搅拌30分钟,过滤,滤液减压浓缩得粗品化合物11f。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δppm 3.65-3.75(m,4H),1.95-2.05(m,2H),1.85-1.95(m,2H),1.75-1.85(m,8H)。
第六步
0℃下,向咪唑(5.29g,77.66mmol,8eq)和三苯基膦(10.19g,38.83mmol,4eq)的二氯甲烷(50mL)溶液中加入单质碘(9.86g,38.83mmol,7.82mL,4eq)。加毕在0℃下反应1小时。随后向反应液中加入化合物11f(1.4g,9.71mmol,1eq),加毕转移至30℃下反应2小时。反应完全后,加水(40mL)稀释,二氯甲烷(20mL*2)萃取,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经硅胶柱层析(纯石油醚)纯化得化合物11g。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δppm 3.00-3.10(m,4H),2.10-2.20(m,4H),1.85-1.95(m,2H),1.75-1.85(m,4H)。
第七步
向化合物1d(150mg,817.02μmol,1eq)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL)溶液中依次加入化合物11g(594.8mg,1.63mmol,2eq)和碳酸铯(532.4mg,1.63mmol,2eq),加毕,在100℃下反应16小 时。反应完全后,反应液冷却至30℃,加水(30mL)稀释,用乙酸乙酯(50mL*3)萃取,依次用水(50mL*3)和饱和食盐水(30mL*2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩得粗品,粗品用薄层制备色谱纯化(甲醇:二氯甲烷=1:10)得化合物11i。
MS:m/z.291.9[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δppm 8.01(s,1H),3.23(s,3H),2.00-2.10(m,2H),1.90-2.00(m,8H),1.75-1.85(m,2H),1.60-1.70(m,2H)。
第八步
向化合物11i(80mg,274.18μmol,1eq)的二氧六环(2mL)溶液中依次加入化合物1f(48.8mg,329.02μmol,1.2eq),碳酸铯(134.0mg,411.28μmol,1.5eq)和甲磺酸(2-二环己基膦基-3,6-二甲氧基-2',4',6'-三异丙基-1,1'-联苯)(2-氨基-1,1'-联苯-2-基)钯(II)(49.7mg,54.84μmol,0.2eq),加毕反应液置换3次氮气并在氮气保护下于100℃反应3小时。反应完全后,冷却至30℃,用乙酸乙酯(20mL)稀释,硅藻土过滤,乙酸乙酯洗涤,所得滤液减压浓缩得粗品,经薄层制备色谱(纯乙酸乙酯)纯化得化合物11。MS:m/z 404.3[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δppm 9.72(s,1H),8.25(s,1H),7.91(s,1H),7.57(s,1H),6.80(s,1H),3.23(s,3H),2.52(s,3H),2.00-2.10(m,2H),1.80-2.00(m,6H),1.60-1.80(m,6H)。
实施例12
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000082
第一步
在0℃下,向无水四氢呋喃(50mL)溶液中加入四氢铝锂(2.37g,62.43mmol,2eq),后将化合物12a(5g,31.22mmol,1eq)溶解在无水四氢呋喃(25mL)溶液,缓慢滴加至反应体系中,加毕,反应液先于25℃下反应3.5小时,后于80℃下反应13小时。反应完全后,反应液冷却至至室温,向反应体系中加入水(2.4mL)和15%氢氧化钠水溶液(2.4mL)搅拌15分钟,接着再加入水(7.2 mL)继续搅拌15min,淬灭完全后加入无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩得化合物12b。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 3.75(t,J=7.2Hz,4H),1.60(t,J=7.2Hz,4H),1.36-1.20(m,2H),0.97(s,6H)。
第二步
在0℃下,将化合物12b(4.58g,34.64mmol,1eq)缓慢加入到咪唑(18.87g,277.16mmol,8eq),三苯基膦(36.35g,138.58mmol,4eq)和碘(35.17g,138.58mmol,27.91mL,4eq)的无水二氯甲烷(180mL)混合溶液中,反应液先在0℃下反应1小时,随后在30℃下反应3小时。反应完全后,向反应体系中加入饱和硫代硫酸钠(20mL)进行淬灭,用乙酸乙酯150mL(50mL*3)萃取,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压并经硅胶柱层析(纯石油醚)纯化得化合物12c。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 3.18-3.11(m,4H),1.99-1.87(m,4H),0.92(s,6H)。
第三步
向化合物1d(200mg,1.09mmol,1eq)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(33mL)溶液中加入碳酸铯(1.77g,5.45mmol,5eq)和化合物12c(1.15g,3.27mmol,3eq),在100℃下反应9小时。反应完全后,反应液减压浓缩,用水(10mL)稀释,乙酸乙酯(30mL*3)萃取,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:2)纯化得化合物12e。MS:m/z 279.9[M+H] +
第四步
将化合物12e(136mg,486.12μmol,1eq),化合物1f(64.8mg,437.51μmol,0.9eq),甲磺酸(2-二环己基膦基-3,6-二甲氧基-2',4',6'-三异丙基-1,1'-联苯)(2-氨基-1,1'-联苯-2-基)钯(II)(88.1mg,97.22μmol,0.2eq)和碳酸铯(316.8mg,972.25μmol,2eq)置于反应瓶并抽换三次氮气,随后向混合物中加入无水二氧六环3mL并在100℃下反应16小时。反应完全后,经硅藻土过滤,滤液减压浓缩得粗品,经制备高效液相色谱(Phenomenex Gemini-NX 80*30mm*3μm;流动相:[水(10mM碳酸氢铵)-乙腈];乙腈%:33%-63%,9.5分钟)纯化得化合物12。MS:m/z 392.3[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 9.71(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.93(s,1H),7.59(br s,1H),6.79(br s,1H),3.25(s,3H),2.53(s,3H),1.95(br d,J=9.0Hz,2H),1.83(br s,2H),1.68(br s,4H),1.09(br s,6H)。
实施例13
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000083
第一步
在0℃,氮气保护下,向钠氢(3.60g,90.00mmol,60%纯度,3eq)的四氢呋喃(40mL)溶液中缓慢滴加化合物13b(16.82g,105.00mmol,15.87mL,3.5eq),加毕反应液转至20℃下搅拌0.5小时。随后向反应液中滴加四叔丁基氯化铵(3.34g,12.00mmol,3.36mL,0.4eq)和化合物13a(4.26g,30mmol,1eq),反应液于20℃继续搅拌18小时。反应完全后,向反应液中缓慢加入水80mL萃灭,用乙酸乙酯(50mL*3)萃取,饱和食盐水50mL洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩得粗品,经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:3)纯化得化合物13c。MS:m/z.302.9[M+H] +
第二步
向化合物13c(7g,23.15mmol,1eq)的二甲基亚砜(70mL)和水(0.7mL)的混合溶液中加入氯化钠(2.71g,46.31mmol,2eq),加毕,在160℃下反应5小时。反应完全后,向反应液中加水(50mL)稀释,乙酸乙酯(50mL)萃取,饱和食盐水(20mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩得粗品,经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:2)纯化得化合物13d。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 4.55(s,4H),4.14(q,J=7.2Hz,4H),2.91(s,4H),1.25(t,J=7.2Hz,6H)。
第三步
-20℃下,向化合物13d(921.0mg,4mmol,1eq)的无水四氢呋喃(20mL)溶液中缓慢加入四氢锂铝(455.4mg,12.00mmol,3eq),加毕转至20℃下反应2小时。反应完全后,0℃下加水(0.5mL)萃灭,二氯甲烷(20mL)稀释后,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩得到粗品化合物13e。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ:4.50(s,4H),3.79(t,J=6.0Hz,4H),2.07(t,J=6.0Hz 4H),1.90(br s, 2H)。
第四步
0℃下,向化合物13e(50mg,342.04μmol,1eq)的二氯甲烷(5mL)溶液中加入三乙胺(138.4mg,1.37mmol,190.43μL,4eq)和甲基磺酰氯(117.5mg,1.02mmol,79μL,3eq),加毕在20℃下反应1小时。反应完全后,加水(20mL)稀释,用二氯甲烷(20mL)萃取,饱和食盐水(10mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩得到粗品化合物13f。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ:4.49(s,4H),4.35(t,J=6.0Hz,4H),3.03(s,6H),2.26(t,J=6.0Hz,4H)。
第五步
向化合物13f(190mg,628.38μmol,1eq)的丙酮(6mL)溶液中加入碘化钠(470.9mg,3.14mmol,5eq),加毕在60℃下反应10小时。反应完全后,反应液过滤,滤液用乙酸乙酯(50mL)稀释,用水(20mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:2)纯化得化合物13g。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 4.45(s,4H),3.17(t,J=8.0Hz,4H),2.35(t,J=8.0Hz,4H)。
第六步
向化合物13g(358.8mg,980.42μmol,3eq)和化合物1d(60mg,326.81μmol,1eq)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)溶液中加入碳酸铯(425.9mg,1.31mmol,4eq),加毕在50℃下反应12小时。反应完全后,加水(30mL)稀释,用乙酸乙酯(30mL)萃取,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经硅胶柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:1)纯化得化合物13i。MS:m/z 293.9[M+H] +
第七步
将化合物13i(32mg,108.94μmol,1eq),化合物1f(19.4mg,130.72μmol,1.2eq),甲磺酸(2-二环己基膦基-3,6-二甲氧基-2',4',6'-三异丙基-1,1'-联苯)(2-氨基-1,1'-联苯-2-基)钯(II)(19.7mg,21.79μmol,0.2eq)和碳酸铯(71.0mg,217.87μmol,2eq)置于反应瓶并抽换三次氮气,随后向混合物中加入二氧六环2mL和水(0.2mL)并在100℃下反应1小时。反应完全后,硅藻土过滤,滤液减压浓缩得粗品,经制备高效液相色谱(Welch Xtimate C18 100*40mm*3μm;流动相:[水(0.225%甲酸)-乙腈];乙腈%:13%-43%,8分钟)纯化得化合物13。MS:m/z 406.3[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ:9.72(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.94(s,1H),7.59(s,1H),6.78(s,1H),4.56-4.58(m,4H),3.24(s,3H),2.52(s,3H),2.26-2.30(m,4H),1.81-1.86(m,2H),1.67-1.72(m,2H)。
实施例14
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000084
第一步
向化合物9c(100mg,376.37μmol,1eq)的二氧六环(5mL)溶液中依次加入化合物1f(61.3mg,414.01μmol,1.1eq),碳酸铯(183.9mg,564.56μmol,1.5eq)和甲磺酸(2-二环己基膦基-3,6-二甲氧基-2',4',6'-三异丙基-1,1'-联苯)(2-氨基-1,1'-联苯-2-基)钯(II)(68.2mg,75.27μmol,0.2eq),加毕,反应液置换3次氮气并在氮气保护下于100℃反应3小时。反应完全后,冷却至30℃,用乙酸乙酯(20mL)稀释,硅藻土过滤,乙酸乙酯洗涤,所得滤液减压浓缩得粗品,经薄层制备色谱(纯乙酸乙酯)纯化得化合物14c。MS:m/z 378.0[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δppm 9.77(s,1H),8.29(s,1H),8.03(s,1H),7.61(s,1H),6.82(s,1H),3.32(s,3H),2.85-2.95(m,4H),2.55(s,3H),2.25-2.40(m,2H),2.15-2.25(m,2H)。
第二步
向化合物14c(45mg,119.24μmol,1eq)的吡啶(1mL)溶液中加入甲氧基胺盐酸盐(14.9mg,178.86μmol,13.58μL,1.5eq),加毕在25℃下反应10小时。反应完全后,加水(30mL)稀释,用乙酸乙酯(20mL)萃取,依次用1M盐酸(10mL)和饱和食盐水(10mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩得粗品,经薄层制备色谱(纯乙酸乙酯)纯化得化合物14。MS:m/z 407.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δppm 9.76(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.96(s,1H),7.58(s,1H),6.78(s,1H),3.88(s,3H),3.26(s,3H),3.00-3.10(m,1H),2.85-2.95(m,1H),2.65-2.85(m,2H),2.51(s,3H),1.85-2.15(m,4H)。
实施例15
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000085
第一步
0℃下,向咪唑(10.67g,156.66mmol,8eq)和三苯基膦(20.55g,78.33mmol,4eq)的二氯甲烷(140mL)溶液中加入单质碘(19.88g,78.33mmol,4eq)。加毕在0℃下反应1小时。随后在0℃下加入化合物15a(2g,19.58mmol,1eq)的二氯甲烷(10mL)溶液。加毕在30℃下反应2小时。反应完全后,反应液加水(100mL)稀释,用二氯甲烷(50mL*2)萃取,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=0:1)纯化得化合物15b。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 3.29(s,4H),0.97(s,4H)。
第二步
向化合物15b(5.55g,17.24mmol,1eq)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(40mL)溶液中加入氰化钾(3.37g,51.54mmol,3eq),加毕在80℃下反应16小时。反应完全后,冷却至室温,加水(300mL)稀释,用乙酸乙酯(100mL*3)萃取,依次用水(200mL)和饱和食盐水(200mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩得化合物15c。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 2.57(s,4H),0.81(m,4H)。
第三步
向化合物15c(200mg,1.66mmol,1eq)的无水甲醇(13mL)溶液中加入浓硫酸(10.3g,105.06mmol,5.6mL),加毕在60℃下反应16小时。反应完全后,冷却至室温,将反应液倒入冰水,用乙酸乙酯(200mL*2)萃取,依次用水(100mL)和饱和食盐水(100mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩得粗品化合物15d。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 3.68(s,6H),2.42(s,4H),0.55(s,4H)。
第四步
0℃下,向化合物15d(0.3g,1.18mmol,1eq)的四氢呋喃(15mL)溶液中加入四氢铝锂(1.33g,35.02mmol,4eq),加毕在25℃反应16小时。反应完全后,反应液冷却至0℃,依次加入水(1.33mL),20%氢氧化钠溶液(1.33mL),水(4mL),加毕室温下搅拌30分钟,过滤,所得滤液经减压浓缩得化合物15e。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 4.31(br t,J=4.69Hz,2H),3.42-3.49(m,4H),1.34-1.40(m,4H),0.21(s,4H)。
第五步
0℃下,向咪唑(4.56g,66.98mmol,8eq)和三苯基膦(8.78g,33.49mmol,4eq)的二氯甲烷(70mL)溶液中加入单质碘(8.50g,33.49mmol,4eq)。加毕在0℃下反应1小时。随后加入化合物15e(1.09g,8.37mmol,1eq)的二氯甲烷(4mL)溶液,加毕在30℃下反应2小时。反应完全后,加水(200mL)稀释,用二氯甲烷(100mL)萃取,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=0:1)纯化得化合物15f。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm 3.22-3.28(t,J=8Hz,4H)1.75-1.83(t,J=8Hz,4H)0.38(s,4H)。
第六步
向化合物15f(0.364g,1.99mmol,1eq)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(15mL)溶液中依次加入化合物 1d(1.39g,3.97mmol,2eq)和碳酸铯(1.4g,5.96mmol,3eq),加毕在100℃下反应16小时。反应完全后,冷却至室温,加水稀释,用乙酸乙酯(50mL*2)萃取,依次用水(200mL)和饱和食盐水(200mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=0:1~1:1)纯化得化合物15h。MS:m/z.277.9[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 8.04(s,1H),3.26(s,3H),1.88-1.97(m,4H),1.24-1.28(m,4H),0.29-0.45(m,4H)。
第七步
向化合物15h(205.9mg,741.32mmol,1eq)的二氧六环(2mL)溶液中依次加入化合物1f(109.8mg,741.32μmol,1eq),碳酸铯(362.3mg,1.11mmol,1.5eq)和甲磺酸(2-二环己基膦基-3,6-二甲氧基-2',4',6'-三异丙基-1,1'-联苯)(2-氨基-1,1'-联苯-2-基)钯(II)(134.4mg,148.26μmol,0.2eq),加毕反应液置换3次氮气并在氮气保护下于100℃反应3小时。反应完全后,冷却至室温,硅藻土过滤,乙酸乙酯(50mL)洗涤,所得滤液减压浓缩得粗品,经制备高效液相色谱(WelchXtimateC18 100*40mm*3μm;流动相:[水(0.225%甲酸)-乙腈];B(乙腈)%:40%-50%,8分钟)纯化得化合物15。MS:m/z 390.3[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 9.80(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.93(s,1H),7.58(s,1H),6.82(s,1H),3.25(s,3H),2.54(s,3H),1.89-2.10(m,4H),1.72-1.81(m,2H),1.44-1.52(m,2H),0.32-0.49(m,4H)。
实施例16
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000086
第一步
30℃下,向化合物1d(200mg,1.09mmol,1eq)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(3mL)溶液中依次加入化合物16b(409mg,2.18mmol,2eq)和碳酸钾(376.39mg,2.72mmol,2.5eq),加毕在80℃下反应2小时。反应完全后,反应液冷却至室温,用水(20mL)稀释,乙酸乙酯(20mL*3)萃取。合并有机相,用水(20mL*3)和饱和食盐水(20mL*2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经薄层制备色谱纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:1)得化合物16c。MS:m/z.209.9[M+H] +
第二步
向化合物16c(20mg,95.41μmol,1eq)的二氧六环(1mL)溶液中加入化合物1f(14.14mg,95.41μmol,1eq),碳酸铯(46.63mg,143.11μmol,1.5eq)和甲磺酸(2-二环己基膦基-3,6-二甲氧基-2',4',6'-三异丙基-1,1'-联苯)(2-氨基-1,1'-联苯-2-基)钯(II)(17.03mg,19.08μmol,0.2eq),置换氮气三次并在氮气保护下于100℃反应3小时。反应完全后,反应液冷却至室温,用乙酸乙酯(20mL)稀释,垫硅藻土过滤,乙酸乙酯洗涤,所得滤液减压浓缩并经薄层制备色谱(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:0)纯化得化合物16。MS:m/z 322.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δppm 9.70(s,1H),8.19(s,1H),7.84(s,1H),7.50(s,1H),6.65(s,1H),3.27(s,3H),2.44(s,3H),1.80-1.90(m,4H)。
实施例17
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000087
第一步
向化合物1d(100mg,544.68μmol,1eq)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL)溶液中依次加入化合物17b(337.61mg,1.09mmol,2eq)和碳酸铯(532.40mg,1.63mmol,3eq),在80℃下反应16小时。反应完全后,冷却至室温,用水(20mL)稀释反应液,乙酸乙酯40mL(20mL*2)萃取。合并有机相,用水(20mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩得粗品。经薄层制备色谱纯化(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:2)得化合物17c。MS:m/z.237.8[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 8.00(s,1H),3.25(s,3H),2.00-2.16(m,8H)。
第二步
化合物17c(32mg,134.63μmol,1eq),化合物1f(19.95mg,134.63μmol,1eq),碳酸铯(65.80mg,201.95μmol,1.5eq)和甲磺酸(2-二环己基膦基-3,6-二甲氧基-2',4',6'-三异丙基-1,1'-联苯)(2-氨基-1,1'-联苯-2-基)钯(II)(24.41mg,26.93μmol,0.2eq)的二氧六环(3mL)溶液在氮气保护下换气三次,然后在氮气保护下100℃下反应3小时。反应完全后,反应液冷却到20℃,垫硅藻土过滤,乙酸乙酯(10mL)洗涤滤饼,所得滤液减压浓缩得粗品,经薄层制备色谱(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)纯化得化合物17。MS:m/z 350.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 9.80(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.89(s,1H),7.57(s,1H),6.77(s,1H),3.25(s,3H),2.52(s,3H),1.99-2.19(m,8H)。
实施例18,19
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000088
第一步
0℃下,向化合物18a(4.81g,30mmol,1eq)的四氢呋喃(15mL)溶液中加入钠氢(1.2g,30mmol,1eq,60%纯度),加毕反应液于0℃下反应0.5小时,随后向反应液中加入化合物18b(5.04g,30mmol,1eq),加毕于20℃下反应2小时。反应完全后,向反应液中加入水(20mL)淬灭,用乙酸乙酯90mL(30mL*3)萃取,饱和食盐水(20mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩并经快速柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=0:1~1:4)纯化得化合物18c。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 4.12-4.29(m,6H),3.77(d,J=5.63Hz,1H),3.60-3.72(m,1H),2.80-2.92(m,1H),2.65-2.78(m,1H),1.20-1.35(m,9H)。
第二步
向化合物18c(4.92g,15mmol,1eq)的二甲基亚砜(13mL)和水(0.8mL)混合溶液中加入氯化锂(635.91mg,15mmol,1eq),加毕反应液在160℃反应3小时。反应完全后,反应液加入水(50mL)稀释,用乙酸乙酯90mL(30mL*3)萃取,饱和食盐水(20mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩并经快速柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=0:1~1:4)纯化得化合物18d。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 4.16(q,J=7.13Hz,4H),3.21-3.37(m,1H),2.61-2.74(m,2H),2.45-2.55(m,2H),1.26(t,J=7.13Hz,6H)。
第三步
0℃下,向化合物18d(1.41g,5.5mmol,1eq)的四氢呋喃(20mL)溶液中加入四氢锂铝(313.12 mg,8.25mmol,1.5eq),加毕反应液在20℃反应4小时。反应完全后,反应液于0℃下依次加入水(0.35mL),20%氢氧化钠(0.35mL),水(1.05mL),加毕转到20℃搅拌0.5小时,随后加入无水硫酸钠并继续搅拌0.5小时。过滤,滤液减压浓缩得粗品化合物18e。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 3.70-3.90(m,4H),2.43-2.60(m,1H),2.22(br s,2H),1.88-2.00(m,2H),1.62-1.73(m,2H)。
第四步
0℃下,向化合物18e(0.912g,5.3mmol,1eq)的四氢呋喃(20mL)溶液中依次加入咪唑(0.794g,11.66mmol,2.2eq),三苯基膦(2.78g,10.6mmol,2eq)和单质碘(2.69g,10.6mmol,2eq),反应液先于0℃下反应1小时,然后于20℃下反应4小时。反应完全后,向反应液中加入饱和硫代硫酸钠溶液(30mL)淬灭,用乙酸乙酯200mL(100mL*2)萃取,饱和食盐水(30mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩并经快速柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=0:1~1:4)纯化得化合物18f。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 3.16-3.34(m,4H),2.34-2.47(m,1H),2.22(dq,J=14.56,7.11Hz,2H),1.95(dq,J=14.37,7.13Hz,2H)。
第五步
向化合物1d(0.202g,1.1mmol,1eq)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(20mL)溶液中依次加入碳酸铯(1.08g,3.3mmol,3eq)和化合物18f(0.862g,2.2mmol,2eq),在80℃反应6小时。反应完全后,反应液加入水(25mL)稀释,用乙酸乙酯150mL(50mL*3)萃取,饱和食盐水(30mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩并经快速柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=0:1~1:1)纯化得化合物18h和19h。
18h:(Rf值0.6,乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:1),MS:m/z 319.9[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 8.04(s,1H),3.24(s,3H),2.17-2.28(m,2H),1.91-2.10(m,5H),1.76-1.89(m,2H)。
19h:(Rf值0.4,乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:1),MS:m/z 319.9[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 8.09(s,1H),3.27(s,3H),2.18-2.32(m,3H),1.92-2.01(m,4H),1.70-1.80(m,2H)。
第六步
将化合物18h(25.58mg,80μmol,1eq),化合物1f(10.67mg,72μmol,0.9eq),甲磺酸(2-二环己基膦基-3,6-二甲氧基-2',4',6'-三异丙基-1,1'-联苯)(2-氨基-1,1'-联苯-2-基)钯(II)(14.5mg,16μmol,0.2eq)和碳酸铯(39.10mg,120μmol,1.5eq)置于反应瓶并抽换三次氮气,随后向混合物中加入无水二氧六环(2mL)并在100℃下反应3小时。反应完全后,反应液减压浓缩并经柱层析(甲醇:二氯甲烷=0:1~1:9)和薄层制备色谱(甲醇:二氯甲烷=1:15)纯化得化合物18。MS:m/z 432.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 9.76(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.92(s,1H),7.59(s,1H),6.79(s,1H),3.24(s,3H),2.52(s,3H),2.22-2.35(m,3H),1.85-1.99(m,6H)
将化合物19h(25.58mg,80μmol,1eq),化合物18i(10.67mg,72μmol,0.9eq),甲磺酸(2-二环己基膦基-3,6-二甲氧基-2',4',6'-三异丙基-1,1'-联苯)(2-氨基-1,1'-联苯-2-基)钯(II)(14.5mg,16μmol,0.2eq) 和碳酸铯(39.10mg,120μmol,1.5eq)置于反应瓶并抽换三次氮气,随后向混合物中加入无水二氧六环(2mL)并在100℃下反应3小时。反应完全后,反应液减压浓缩并经柱层析(甲醇:二氯甲烷=0:1~1:9)和薄层制备色谱(甲醇:二氯甲烷=1:15)纯化得化合物19。MS:m/z 432.3[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 9.61(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.96(s,1H),7.59(s,1H),6.74(s,1H),3.26(s,3H),2.50(s,3H),2.19-2.31(m,3H),1.91-2.04(m,4H),1.71-1.82(m,2H)。
实施例20
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000089
第一步
向化合物1d(200mg,1.09mmol,1eq)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(5mL)溶液中依次加入碳酸铯(1.42g,4.36mmol,4eq),碘化钠(163.29mg,1.09mmol,1eq)和化合物9b(506.62mg,3.27mmol,3eq),加毕在60℃下反应14小时。反应完全后,反应液冷却至室温,加水稀释反应液,用乙酸乙酯100mL(50mL*2)萃取,合并有机相,依次用水(100mL),饱和食盐水(100mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩得粗品化合物9c。MS:m/z.266.1[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 8.14(s,1H),3.31(s,3H),2.87-2.96(m,2H),2.73-2.82(m,2H),2.23-2.32(m,2H),2.12-2.21(m,2H)。
第二步
向化合物9c(76mg,286.04μmol,1eq)的二氧六环(2mL)溶液中加入化合物1f(33.91mg,228.83μmol,0.8eq),碳酸铯(139.8mg,429.06μmol,1.5eq)和甲磺酸(2-二环己基膦基-3,6-二甲氧基-2',4',6'-三异丙基-1,1'-联苯)(2-氨基-1,1'-联苯-2-基)钯(II)(51.86mg,57.21μmol,0.2eq),氮气保护下换气三次,随后于100℃下反应3小时。反应完全后,反应液冷却至室温,硅藻土过滤,并用乙酸乙酯(50mL)洗涤,所得滤液减压浓缩并经薄层制备色谱(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)纯化得化合物20。MS:m/z 378.1[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 9.75(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),8.01(s,1H),7.59(s,1H),6.79(s,1H),3.30(s,3H),2.85-2.93(m,4H),2.55(s,3H),2.25-2.33(m,2H),2.14-2.22(m,2H)。
实施例21,22
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000090
第一步
0℃下,向化合物20(30mg,79.49μmol,1eq)的甲醇溶液(5mL)中加入硼氢化钠(3.01mg,79.49μmol,1eq),加毕在20℃下反应1小时。反应完全后,向反应液中滴加饱和氯化铵溶液(2mL)淬灭反应,乙酸乙酯30mL(10mL*3)萃取,合并有机相,用水(50mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经超临界流体色谱(DAICEL CHIRALCEL OD-H(250mm*30mm*5μm);流动相:[0.1%氨水/乙醇];(0.1%氨水/乙醇)%:45%-45%,min)纯化得化合物21(保留时间5.288分)和化合物22(保留时间5.826分)
化合物21:MS:m/z 380.3[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 10.13(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),8.00(s,1H),7.59(s,1H),6.92(s,1H),3.80-4.04(m,1H),3.27(s,3H),2.85(s,1H),2.55(s,3H),2.17-2.27(m,4H),2.00-2.10(m,2H),1.77-1.86(m,2H)。
化合物22:MS:m/z 380.3[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 9.77(s,1H),8.28(s,1H),7.94(s,1H),7.59(s,1H),6.78(s,1H),4.02-4.08(m,1H),3.50(s,1H),3.26(s,3H),2.53(s,3H)2.16-2.25(m,2H),2.04-2.12(m,4H),1.75-1.83(m,2H)。
实施例23
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000091
第一步
0℃下,向化合物23a(2.5g,16.25mmol,1eq)的四氢呋喃(100mL)溶液中加入四氢铝锂(2.53 g,66.60mmol,4eq),加毕在20℃反应16小时。反应完全后,加四氢呋喃(100mL)稀释,将反应液冷却到0℃,向反应液中依次加入水(2.5mL),20%NaOH溶液(2.5mL),水(7.5mL),室温搅拌30min。过滤,滤液减压浓缩得粗品化合物23b。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δppm 3.70-3.80(m,4H),2.72-2.80(m,4H),2.47(br s,2H)。
第二步
0℃下,向咪唑(3.12g,45.83mmol,8eq)和三苯基磷(6.01g,22.92mmol,4eq)的二氯甲烷(300mL)溶液中加入单质碘(5.82g,22.92mmol,4eq),加毕在0℃下反应1小时。随后于0℃下加入化合物23b(0.7g,5.73mmol,1eq),加毕在20℃下反应14小时。反应完全后,反应液加水(400mL)稀释,二氯甲烷(100mL*2)萃取,合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干躁,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=0:1)纯化得化合物23c。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δppm 3.26(t,J=8.0Hz,4H),2.99(t,J=8.0Hz,4H)。
第三步
向化合物1d(100mg,544.68μmol,1eq)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL)溶液中依次加入化合物23c(372.54mg,1.09mmol,2eq)和碳酸铯(532.40mg,1.63mmol,3eq),加毕在60℃下反应16小时。反应完全后,反应液冷却至室温,加水(10mL)稀释,用乙酸乙酯(20mL*3)。合并有机相,用水(20mL*3)和饱和食盐水(20mL*2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经薄层制备色谱(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:1)纯化得化合物23e。MS:m/z.269.9[M+H] +
第四步
向化合物23e(25mg,92.68μmol,1eq)的二氧六环(2mL)溶液中依次加入化合物1f(13.73mg,92.68μmol,1.0eq),碳酸铯(45.3mg,139.02μmol,1.5eq)和甲磺酸(2-二环己基膦基-3,6-二甲氧基-2',4',6'-三异丙基-1,1'-联苯)(2-氨基-1,1'-联苯-2-基)钯(II)(16.8mg,18.54μmol,0.2eq),置换三次氮气,随后在氮气保护下于100℃下反应3小时。反应完全后,冷却至室温,加乙酸乙酯(20mL)稀释,垫硅藻土过滤,乙酸乙酯洗涤滤饼,所得滤液减压浓缩并经薄层制备色谱(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:0)纯化得化合物23。MS:m/z 382.1[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δppm 9.78(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.95(s,1H),7.59(s,1H),6.84(s,1H),3.25(s,3H),3.10-3.25(m,2H),2.90-3.00(m,2H),2.54(s,3H),2.10-2.25(m,2H),2.00-2.10(m,2H)。
实施例24
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000092
第一步
向化合物24a(1g,6.49mmol,1eq)的甲苯(30mL)溶液中加入吡啶(1.03g,12.97mmol,2eq)和氯化亚砜(4.63g,36.91mmol,6eq),加毕在110℃反应3小时。反应完全后,反应液冷却至室温,加水(40mL),用乙酸乙酯(20mL*3)萃取,合并有机相,饱和食盐水(30mL*2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩得粗品化合物24b。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δppm 3.93(t,J=6.8Hz,4H),3.54(t,J=6.8Hz,4H)。
第二步
25℃下,向化合物1d(200mg,1.09mmol,1eq)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL)溶液中依次加入化合物24b(416.3mg,2.18mmol,2eq),碘化钠(163.3mg,1.09mmol,2eq)和碳酸铯(709.8mg,2.18mmol,2eq),加毕在80℃下反应16小时。反应完全后,反应液冷却至室温,加水(10mL)稀释,用乙酸乙酯(10mL*3)萃取。合并有机相,用水(10mL*3)和饱和食盐水(20mL*2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经薄层制备色谱(甲醇:二氯甲烷=1:10)纯化得化合物24d。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δppm 8.15(s,1H),3.50-3.60(m,2H),3.25-3.45(m,2H),3.29(s,3H),2.50-2.60(m,2H),2.30-2.40(m,2H)。
第三步
向化合物24d(70mg,231.98μmol,1eq)的二氧六环(2mL)溶液中加入化合物1f(34.37mg,231.98μmol,1.1eq),碳酸铯(113.38.00mg,347.97μmol,1.5eq)和甲磺酸(2-二环己基膦基-3,6-二甲氧基-2',4',6'-三异丙基-1,1'-联苯)(2-氨基-1,1'-联苯-2-基)钯(II)(42.06mg,46.4μmol,0.2eq),置换三次氮气,随后在氮气保护下于100℃反应3小时。反应完全后,反应液冷却至室温,加乙酸乙酯(20mL)稀释,垫硅藻土过滤,乙酸乙酯洗涤滤饼,所得滤液减压浓缩并经薄层制备色谱(甲醇:二氯甲烷=1:15,三次)纯化得化合物24。MS:m/z 414.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δppm 9.72(s,1H),8.28(s,1H),8.02(s,1H),7.60(s,1H),6.86(s,1H), 3.45-3.60(m,4H),3.28(s,3H),2.54(s,3H),2.40-2.50(m,4H)。
实施例25,26
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000093
第一步
向化合物20(100mg,264.97μmol,1eq)的叔丁醇(10mL)溶液中加入叔丁醇钾(74.33mg,662.43μmol,2.5eq)和三甲基碘化亚砜(145.78mg,662.43μmol,2.5eq),加毕于60℃反应4h。反应完全后,反应液加入乙酸乙酯(30mL)稀释,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经薄层制备色谱(二氯甲烷:甲醇=15:1)纯化的粗品化合物。经超临界流体色谱(柱子:DAICEL CHIRALPAK IG(250mm*30mm,10μm);流动相:[0.1%氨水的乙醇];0.1%氨水/乙醇%:50%-50%)纯化得化合物25(保留时间4.225分钟)和26(保留时间4.619分钟)。
化合物25:MS:m/z 406.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 9.97(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),8.01(s,1H),7.71(s,1H),7.59(s,1H),4.31(br d,J=9.88Hz,1H),3.89-3.97(m,1H),3.76-3.84(m,1H),3.30(s,3H),2.72-2.83(m,1H),2.54(s,3H),2.44-2.50(m,1H),2.28-2.38(m,2H),2.16-2.27(m,2H),2.07-2.15(m,1H),1.97-2.02(m,1H),1.77-1.85(m,1H)。
化合物26:MS:m/z 406.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 9.97(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),8.01(s,1H),7.71(s,1H),7.50-7.64(m,1H),4.31(br d,J=9.76Hz,1H),3.88-3.97(m,1H),3.74-3.83(m,1H),3.30(s,3H),2.72-2.83(m,1H),2.54(s,3H),2.44-2.51(m,1H),2.28-2.39(m,2H),2.16-2.28(m,2H),2.07-2.15(m,1H),1.97-2.04(m,1H),1.74-1.84(m,1H)。
实施例27,28
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000094
第一步
-60℃下,向化合物9c(600mg,2.26mmol,1eq)的四氢呋喃(60mL)溶液中滴加甲基溴化镁(6.78mmol,3mol/L,2.26mL,3eq),加毕在-60℃下反应1小时,反应完全后,反应液加饱和氯化铵(5mL)溶液淬灭,反应液减压浓缩,加入水(15mL)稀释,乙酸乙酯(30mL*3)萃取,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经柱层析(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=0:1~1:1)纯化得化合物27a,MS:m/z 281.9[M+H] +
第二步
向化合物27a(406mg,1.44mmol,1eq)的无水四氢呋喃(20mL)中分批加入氢化钠(172.93mg,4.32mmol,60%含量,3eq),置于反应瓶并抽换三次氮气,随后向反应瓶中加入碘甲烷(613.63mg,4.32mmol,3eq)并在80℃下反应4小时。反应完全后,冷却至室温,加入水(5mL)淬灭反应,反应液减压浓缩,加入水(20mL)稀释,乙酸乙酯(50mL*3)萃取,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩并经薄层制备色谱(乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:1)纯化得化合物27b(Rf=0.50,乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:1,MS:m/z 295.9[M+H] +)和27c(Rf=0.45,乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:1,MS:m/z 295.9[M+H] +)。
第三步
向化合物27b(30mg,101.43μmol,1eq),化合物1f(13.53mg,91.29μmol,0.9eq),甲磺酸(2-二环己基膦基-3,6-二甲氧基-2',4',6'-三异丙基-1,1'-联苯)(2-氨基-1,1'-联苯-2-基)钯(II)(18.39mg,20.29μmol,0.2eq)和碳酸铯(49.57mg,152.15μmol,1.5eq)置于反应瓶并抽换三次氮气,随后向混合物中加入无水二氧六环(2mL)并在100℃下反应1.5小时。反应完全后,反应液减压浓缩,经薄层制备色谱(先后经二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1和乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:0)纯化得化合物27,MS:m/z 408.2[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 9.83(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.89(s,1H),7.57(s,1H),6.88(s,1H),3.29(s,3H),3.22(s,3H),2.53(s,3H),2.02-2.18(m,4H),1.87-1.98(m,2H),1.55-1.65(m,2H),1.28(s,3H)。
将化合物27c(30mg,101.43μmol,1eq),化合物1f(13.53mg,91.29μmol,0.9eq),甲磺酸(2-二环己基膦基-3,6-二甲氧基-2',4',6'-三异丙基-1,1'-联苯)(2-氨基-1,1'-联苯-2-基)钯(II)(18.39mg,20.29μmol,0.2eq)和碳酸铯(49.57mg,152.15μmol,1.5eq)置于反应瓶并抽换三次氮气,随后向混合物中 加入无水二氧六环(2mL)并在100℃下反应1.5小时。反应完全后,反应液减压浓缩,经薄层制备色谱(先后经二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1和乙酸乙酯:石油醚=1:0)纯化得化合物28,MS:m/z 408.1[M+H] +
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δppm 9.60(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.94(s,1H),7.59(s,1H),6.76(s,1H),3.25(s,6H),2.51(s,3H),2.19-2.31(m,2H),2.03-2.15(m,2H),1.86-1.96(m,2H),1.39-1.51(m,2H),1.28(s,3H)。
生物测试数据:
实验例1:DNA依赖性蛋白激酶(DNA-PK)抑制活性筛选实验
本实验测试于Eurofins
实验材料及方法:
人源DNA-PK;Mg/ATP;GST-cMyc-p53;乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA);Ser15抗体;ATP:10μM。
实验方法(Eurofins Pharma Discovery Service):
将DNA-PK(h)在含有50nM GST-cMyc-p53和Mg/ATP(根据需要的浓度)的测定缓冲液中温育。通过添加Mg/ATP混合物引发反应。在室温下温育30分钟后,加入含有EDTA的终止溶液终止反应。最后,添加检测缓冲液(含有标记的抗GST单克隆抗体和针对磷酸化p53的铕标记的抗磷酸Ser15抗体)。然后以时间分辨荧光模式读板,并根据公式HTRF=10000×(Em665nm/Em620nm)测定均匀时间分辨荧光(HTRF)信号。
测试结果:
实验结果见表1:
表1 DNA-PK激酶活性测试结果
供试品 DNA-PK激酶抑制活IC 50(nM)
化合物1 39
化合物2 6
化合物3 10
化合物4 4
化合物5 16
化合物6 6
化合物7 25
化合物8 4
化合物9 3
化合物10 7
化合物11 1
化合物12 1
化合物13 6
化合物14 11
化合物15 4
化合物16 39
化合物17 7
化合物18 4
化合物19 7
化合物20 15
化合物21 11
化合物22 11
化合物23 8
化合物24 84
化合物25 6
化合物26 3
化合物27 10
化合物28 3
结论:本发明化合物具有显著的DNA-PK激酶抑制活性。
实验例2:药代动力学评价
1.实验方法
受试化合物与10%二甲基亚砜/50%聚乙二醇200/40%水混合,涡旋并超声,制备得到0.08mg/mL近似澄清溶液,微孔滤膜过滤后备用。选取18至20克的Balb/c雄性小鼠,静脉注射给予候选化合物溶液,剂量为0.4mg/kg。受试化合物与10%二甲基亚砜/50%聚乙二醇200/40%水混合,涡旋并超声,制备得到0.2mg/mL近似澄清溶液,微孔滤膜过滤后备用。选取18至20克的Balb/c雄性小鼠,口服给予候选化合物溶液,剂量为2mg/kg。收集一定时间的全血,制备得到血浆,以LC-MS/MS方法分析药物浓度,并用Phoenix WinNonlin软件(美国Pharsight公司)计算药代参数。
各参数定义:
IV:静脉注射给药;PO:口服给药;C 0:静脉注射后瞬时的需要浓度;C max:给药后出现的血药浓度最高值;T max:给药后达到药峰浓度所需的时间;T 1/2:血药浓度下降一半所需的时间;V dss:表观分布容积,指药物在体内达到动态平衡时体内药量与血药浓度的比例常数。Cl:清除率,指单位时间从体内清除的药物表观分布容积数;T last:最后一个检测点的时间;AUC 0-last:药时曲线下面积,指血药浓度曲线对时间轴所包围的面积;F:药物被吸收进入血液循环的速度和程度的一种量度,是评价药物吸收程度的重要指标。
实验结果见表2。
表2实施例化合物血浆中的PK测试结果
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000095
Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-000096
“--”是指未测试或未获得数据。
结论:本发明化合物展现了较低的清除率和较高的药物暴露量,具有较好的体内药物代谢动力学性质。

Claims (24)

  1. 式(III)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100001
    其中,
    R 5和R 6与它们共同相连的碳原子形成
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100002
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100003
    为单键时,E 1选自-O-、-S-、-C(=O)-、-S(=O) 2-、-C(R 1)(R 2)-、-N(R 3)-和
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100004
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100005
    为双键时,E 1选自-C(R 1)-;
    R 1和R 2各自独立地选自H、OH、F、Cl、Br、I、C 1-3烷氧基和C 1-3烷基,所述C 1-3烷氧基和C 1- 3烷基任选被1、2或3个R a取代;
    或者,R 1和R 2与它们共同连接的碳原子一起组成环丙基、环丁基和氧杂环丁基;
    R 3选自C 1-3烷基-C(=O)-和C 1-3烷基,所述C 1-3烷基-C(=O)-和C 1-3烷基任选被1、2或3个R b取代;
    R 4选自C 1-3烷氧基;
    n选自0、1和2,条件是当E 1选自-C(R 1)(R 2)-,且R 1和R 2均选自H时,n不为0;
    m选自1、2和3;
    X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4和X 5分别独立地选自N、C和CH,条件是至多X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4和X 5中的三个为N,且由X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4和X 5所形成的环为芳香性环;
    X 6选自CH和N;
    Y 1选自F、Cl、Br、I、环丙基和-C 1-3烷基,所述C 1-3烷基任选被OH或1、2或3个R a取代;
    Y 2选自环丙基和C 1-3烷基,所述C 1-3烷基任选被1、2、3、4或5个F取代;
    R a和R b各自独立地选自H、F、Cl、Br、I。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,式(III)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐选自式(III-1)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100006
    其中,X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、X 5、X 6、Y 1、Y 2、E 1和n如权利要求1所定义。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,式(III)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐选自式(III-2)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100007
    其中,X 1、X 2、X 3、X 4、X 5、X 6、Y 1、Y 2和m如权利要求1所定义。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任意一项所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,X 1、X 3和X 4选自N,X 2选自CH,X 5选自C,X 6选自CH和N;或者,X 1、X 2和X 4选自N,X 3选自CH,X 5选自C,X 6选自CH;或者,X 1、X 3和X 5选自N,X 2选自CH,X 4选自C,X 6选自CH;或者,X 1和X 4选自N,X 2和X 3选自CH,X 5选自C,X 6选自CH和N。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,Y 1选自F、Cl、环丙基、CH 3、CH 2OH、CFH 2、CF 2H和CF 3;Y 2选自环丙基、CH 3、CFH 2、CF 2H和CF 3
  6. 根据权利要求1所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中式(III)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐选自式(I)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100008
    其中,E 1和n如权利要求1所定义。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其选自式(II)所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100009
    其中,m如权利要求1所定义。
  8. 根据权利要求1、2或4-6任意一项所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100010
    为单键,E 1选自-O-、-S-、-C(=O)-、-S(O) 2-、-C(R 1)(R 2)-、-N(R 3)-和
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100011
    R 1、R 2、R 3和R 4如权利要求1所定义。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100012
    为单键,E 1选自-O-、-C(R 1)(R 2)-、-N(R 3)-和
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100013
    R 1、R 2、R 3和R 4如权利要求1所定义。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,R 1和R 2各自独立地选自H、OH、F、Cl、C 1-3烷氧基和C 1-3烷基,所述C 1-3烷氧基和C 1-3烷基任选被1、2或3个H或F取代;R 3选自C 1-3烷基-C(=O)-和C 1-3烷基,所述C 1-3烷基-C(=O)-和C 1-3烷基任选被1、2或3个H或F取代;R 4选自C 1-3烷氧基。
  11. 根据权利要求1、2或4-6任意一项所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100014
    为双键,E 1选自-C(R 1)-,R 1选自H、F、Cl、Br、I、C 1-3烷氧基和C 1-3烷基,所述C 1-3烷氧基和C 1-3烷基任选被1、2或3个R a取代,R a如权利要求1所定义。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100015
    为双键,E 1选自-C(R 1)-,R 1 选自H、F和C 1-3烷基,C 1-3烷基任选被1、2或3个H或F取代。
  13. 根据权利要求8-10任意一项所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,R 1和R 2各自独立地选自H、OH、F、CH 3、CF 3和CH 3O-。
  14. 根据权利要求8或9所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,R 1和R 2与它们共同连接的碳原子一起组成
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100016
  15. 根据权利要求8或9所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,R 3选自CH 3、CH 3CH 2和CH 3C(=O)-,所述CH 3、CH 3CH 2和CH 3C(=O)-任选被1、2或3个R b取代,R b如权利要求1所定义。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,R 3选自CH 3、CF 3CH 2和CH 3C(=O)-。
  17. 根据权利要求8-10任意一项所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,R 4选自CH 3O-。
  18. 根据权利要求1、2或4-6任意一项所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,结构单元
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100017
    选自
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100018
    R 1、R 2、R 3和R 4如权利要求1或10-17任意一项所定义。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,结构单元
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100019
    选自
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100020
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100021
  20. 根据权利要求1或2任意一项所述化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其化合物选自
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100022
    其中,E 1、R 1、R 2、R 3和R 4如权利要求1或10-17任意一项所定义。
  21. 下式所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100023
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100024
    Figure PCTCN2020130335-appb-100025
  22. 根据权利要求1-21任意一项所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备DNA-PK抑制剂相关药物上的应用。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的应用,其中,所述DNA-PK抑制剂相关药物作为单一药物在具有其他DNA修复途径缺陷时的肿瘤中发挥治疗效果。
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的应用,其中,所述DNA-PK抑制剂相关药物通过与放化疗药物联用,增强对实体瘤和血液瘤的抑制作用。
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