WO2021080319A1 - 재생가능 수지 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 물품 - Google Patents
재생가능 수지 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 물품 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021080319A1 WO2021080319A1 PCT/KR2020/014415 KR2020014415W WO2021080319A1 WO 2021080319 A1 WO2021080319 A1 WO 2021080319A1 KR 2020014415 W KR2020014415 W KR 2020014415W WO 2021080319 A1 WO2021080319 A1 WO 2021080319A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
- C08L3/02—Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/181—Acids containing aromatic rings
- C08G63/183—Terephthalic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/053—Polyhydroxylic alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2390/00—Containers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/06—Biodegradable
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/16—Applications used for films
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a recyclable resin composition and an article manufactured therefrom, and more particularly, to a recyclable resin composition that is biodegradable and at the same time reprocessed to have excellent recyclability, and to an article manufactured therefrom.
- Plastic, a ⁇ God's Gift,'' was first developed as a substitute for an ivory billiard ball in 1868 by John Haiett of the United States, and after 150 years, it became a bomb threatening the earth. It takes about 450 years for a single plastic bottle to decompose, and the overall recycling rate is only 9%.
- PBAT polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate
- PHA poly(hydroxyalkanoates
- the PBAT series has a functional and economic problem for commercial use due to its lack of distribution stability and high price, and in order to secure price competitiveness, polylactic acid (polylactic acid, which is the cheapest among biodegradable resins)
- PLA polylactic acid, which is the cheapest among biodegradable resins
- the use of PLA) series may be an alternative, but when it is applied as a molded product such as a film, there is a limit in mechanical properties such as the film is easily torn due to the brittleness inherent in polylactic acid.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a renewable resin composition that is biodegradable and is reprocessed at the same time and has excellent reproducibility.
- Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an article made from the composition.
- Cassava starch 100 parts by weight, poly butylene succinate (PBS) or polylactic acid (PLA) 100 to 200 parts by weight, polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate (poly butylene adipate-co- terephthalate; PBAT) 20 to 120 parts by weight, and 10 to 40 parts by weight of a plasticizer is provided a renewable resin composition comprising. It is preferable that the cassava starch has a range of 100 parts by weight to 300 parts by weight.
- the renewable resin composition may include 100 parts by weight of cassava starch, 120 to 180 parts by weight of polybutylene succinate, 40 to 100 parts by weight of polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate, and 15 to 35 parts by weight of a plasticizer. . It is preferable that the cassava starch has a range of 100 parts by weight to 300 parts by weight.
- the plasticizer may include a polyhydric alcohol, a sugar alcohol, an anhydride of a sugar alcohol, a urea-based compound, a protein, an acid ester, an aliphatic acid polymer, or two or more of them.
- the renewable resin composition may further include an impact stiffener.
- the renewable resin composition may have a bio content of 35 to 70% according to ASTM D6866.
- the renewable resin composition comprises 100 parts by weight of cassava starch, 120 to 180 parts by weight of polybutylene succinate, 40 to 100 parts by weight of polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate, and 15 to 35 parts by weight of glycerin oil, It has a bio content of 35 to 70% according to ASTM D6866, and the cassava starch is used as a substitute for potato starch or corn starch, so that it has price competitiveness, and mass production is possible, easy and compostable, and low It can have carbon dioxide emissions.
- the article may be a film, envelope, straw, container, or tray.
- cassava starch having a large bio-content as a main material and using a small amount of polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate, which is mainly used as a conventional biodegradable polymer, it is biodegradable and simultaneously reprocessed. It is possible to provide a recyclable resin composition excellent in reproducibility.
- renewable resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention has cost competitiveness by using cassava starch in place of expensive potato starch or corn starch used in the prior art, and can be mass-produced, biodegradable and compostable. It is possible and is advantageous in that it has low carbon dioxide emissions.
- the recyclable resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention is relatively soft and has high elasticity and viscosity because of its high viscosity, and has a low gelatinization temperature, thereby shortening the stopping time.
- Renewable resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention has a higher swelling power than conventional waxy corn starch, so it has high absorbency, high transparency of the composition, and less aging properties.
- a renewable resin composition comprising 20 to 120 parts by weight of terephthalate (poly butylene adipate-co-terephthalate; PBAT), and 10 to 40 parts by weight of a plasticizer.
- biodegradable resin proposed to solve the problem of general plastic materials causing environmental problems, refers to carbon dioxide and nitrogen because resins such as polymers or plastics can be chemically decomposed in an environment such as soil after being used. , It means a polymer that releases natural by-products such as water, biomass, and inorganic salts. Many of these biodegradable resins are obtained from fossil fuels such as petroleum, and these fossil fuels are non-renewable resources and have a large amount of carbon generated during the process, so there is a limit to environmental friendliness.
- the term "renewable resin” refers to a resin that can be reused as a raw material for all or part of the collected objects and by-products after being discarded and used or not. At this time, it can be said that the greater the degree to which it can be reused as a raw material based on the used or discarded resin, the higher the recyclability is.
- biocontent can mean a polymer or composition containing a polymer, at least in part, derived from a biologically based molecular unit.
- biocontent can be determined by ASTM D6866 (a standard test method for measuring bio-based materials in solid, liquid and gaseous samples using radioactive carbon), and regeneration relative to total organic carbon in the material. It can be referred to as a mass percentage of the amount of carbon (amount of biocarbon) from a possible resource.
- the bio content is determined by measuring the content of carbon (C14) having a mass number of 14 and carbon having a mass number of 12 (C12) and a mass number of 13 (C13) according to ASTM D6866. It can be discriminated by finding the content ratio of ).
- the bio content (%) can be calculated by the following equation.
- Bio content (%) [Bio (organic) carbon content in the material (C14 content)]/[Total (organic) carbon content in the material (C12 + C13 + C14 total)]*100%
- the biologically based unit can be a biologically derived monomer.
- Biologically based monomers can be derived from plants, for example.
- the plant can be any plant, for example, starch-based plants, castor, palm oil, vegetable oil, sugar cane, corn, rice, switch grass, and the like.
- renewable resin is a concept differentiated from reusable, which is used as it is or refurbished and reused for production activities.
- the renewable resin composition according to an aspect of the present invention includes 100 parts by weight of cassava starch, 50 to 100 parts by weight of polybutylene succinate (PBS), and polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate.
- PBS polybutylene succinate
- PBAT polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate
- the cassava starch has a range of 100 parts by weight to 300 parts by weight.
- the cassava starch refers to the starch harvested from cassava, and this cassava is a plant native to South America, and is a root vegetable whose tuber roots are struck in all directions, similar to sweet potatoes, and the outer shell is brown and the inside is white.
- Cassava is actively cultivated in the tropics, and the cultivation is very simple, and it is possible to harvest potatoes (roots and stems) in half a year, so cultivation is very simple.
- Cassava is rich in calcium and vitamin C, and contains 20-25% starch.
- Cassava starch is prepared by crushing cassava, washing the starch with water, precipitating it, and drying it.
- Cassava is used for a variety of purposes, such as alcohol, bioethanol, feed, paper, and edible. Cassava is native to South America, but is mainly produced in Africa and Southeast Asia, and production is increasing, especially in Southeast Asia.
- the cassava starch has the disadvantages of high water solubility and weak mechanical strength compared to traditional synthetic plastics.
- polybutylene succinate and polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate are blended together with cassava starch. do.
- the polybutylene succinate has a relatively high melting point and has excellent processability and excellent biodegradability, and is being developed as an alternative material for non-biodegradable polymer synthetic resins.
- the polybutylene succinate is a polyester-based thermoplastic polymer resin, a biodegradable aliphatic polyester having properties comparable to polypropylene, and a biodegradable, semi-crystalline thermoplastic resin.
- the polybutylene succinate may be produced as a renewable feedstock such as glucose and sucrose through fermentation or as a petroleum-based fee feedstock.
- the mechanical properties of the polybutylene succinate are very promising biopolymers because they can be compared with those of widely used high-density polyethylene and isotactic polypropylene.
- the polybutylene succinate is one of the latest biopolymers and can be a cost-effective alternative to other biopolymers such as PLA, PBAT and PHB. Therefore, the polybutylene succinate can be substituted with polylactic acid (PLA) if cost efficiency is not considered.
- PLA polylactic acid
- Its possible applications include food packaging, mulch films, pollen, hygiene products, fishing nets and fishing lines, and can also be used as matrix polymers or in combination with other biopolymers such as polylactic acid (PLA).
- the polybutylene succinate is a partially renewable biosource, can easily interact with starch to make a homogeneous compound, and has excellent mechanical and physical properties that can replace existing household plastic products.
- polybutylene succinate polymer can be a linear polymer or a long chain branched polymer.
- Long chain branched polybutylene succinate polymers can be prepared with additional polyfunctional components selected from the group consisting of trifunctional or tetrafunctional polyols, oxycarboxylic acids, and polybasic carboxylic acids.
- Polybutylene succinate polymers are known in the art.
- the polybutylene succinate is 100 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of cassava starch, and according to an embodiment of the present invention, it may be 120 to 180 parts by weight, or 130 to 165 parts by weight, and polylactic acid , PLA). It is preferable that the cassava starch has a range of 100 parts by weight to 300 parts by weight.
- poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) refers to a polymer comprising a random copolymer of butylene adipate and terephthalate.
- Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) suitable for the composition according to an embodiment of the present invention can be prepared according to any method known in the state of the art.
- poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) can be prepared by polycondensation of 1,4-butadiene with a mixture of adipic acid and terephthalic acid.
- the poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) is raw and can be mixed with PLA to produce packaging plastic products, and has excellent printing properties.
- the poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) can be easily molded and thermoformed into a semi-aromatic, biodegradable thermoplastic copolyester. It is produced by random copolymerization of 1,4-butanediol, adipic acid and dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) monomers.
- DMT dimethyl terephthalate
- the poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) has many useful properties similar to polyethylene.
- the poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) is very similar to polyethylene, it can be used for similar applications in food packaging and agricultural film applications, and is also biodegradable (compostable) and is conventionally used in polyethylene.
- the blown film can be processed in the equipment.
- the poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) can be used as a reinforcing agent for poly(lactic acid) A, is a partially renewable biosource, and can easily interact with starch to make a homogeneous compound, and conventional It has excellent mechanical and physical properties that can replace plastic products for home use.
- the polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate may be 20 to 120 parts by weight, or 40 to 100 parts by weight, or 50 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of cassava starch. It is preferable that the cassava starch has a range of 100 parts by weight to 300 parts by weight.
- the plasticizer is added to polymers of cassava starch, polybutylene succinate, and polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate to increase flexibility, elasticity, and warpability to improve processability and moldability.
- Cassava starch and the like have a large molecular weight and are not easily deformed, but if plasticity is given thereto, they can be easily deformed by external force.
- the content of the plasticizer may be 10 to 40 parts by weight, or 15 to 35 parts by weight, or 20 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of cassava starch. It is preferable that the cassava starch has a range of 100 parts by weight to 300 parts by weight.
- the effect of improving physical properties may be insignificant, and when the content exceeds 20 parts by weight, the plasticizer contained in an excessive amount is manufactured from a renewable resin composition. It may be migrated to the posterior surface, and in this case, the sealing strength gradually weakens, resulting in a problem that the quality of a finally manufactured product such as a shopping bag is deteriorated.
- plasticizer examples include polyhydric alcohol plasticizers such as sugars (e.g. glucose, sucrose, fructose, raffinose, maltodextrose, galactose, xylose, maltose, lactose, mannose, and erythrose), sugar alcohols (E.g. erythritol, xylitol, malitol, mannitol, and sorbitol), polyols (e.g. ethylene glycol, glycerol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, and hexanetriol), and the like.
- sugars e.g. glucose, sucrose, fructose, raffinose, maltodextrose, galactose, xylose, maltose, lactose, mannose, and erythrose
- sugar alcohols E.g. erythritol, xylitol, malitol
- Hydrogen bond-forming organic compounds having no hydroxy group such as urea-based compounds (urea and urea derivatives); Anhydrides of sugar alcohols such as sorbitan; Animal proteins such as gelatin; Vegetable proteins such as sunflower protein, soybean protein, cottonseed protein; And proteins which are mixtures thereof.
- plasticizer phthalate ester, dimethyl and diethyl succinate and related esters, glycerol triacetate, glycerol mono and diacetate, glycerol mono, di and tripropionate, butanoate, stearate, lactic acid ester, citric acid ester , Acid esters such as adipic acid ester, stearic acid ester, oleic acid ester, and other acid esters.
- Aliphatic acid polymers can be used, examples of which are copolymers of ethylene and acrylic acid, polyethylene grafted with maleic acid, polybutadiene-acrylic acid copolymer, polybutadiene-maleic acid copolymer, polypropylene-acrylic acid copolymer, polypropylene-maleic acid Copolymers, and other hydrocarbon-based acids.
- Low molecular weight plasticizers are preferred, such as less than about 20,000 g/mole, preferably less than about 5,000 g/mole, more preferably less than about 1,000 g/mole.
- the renewable resin composition is 100 parts by weight of cassava starch, 120 to 180 parts by weight of polybutylene succinate, 40 to 100 parts by weight of polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate, and a plasticizer It may contain 15 to 35 parts by weight.
- renewable resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include an impact stiffener.
- the content of the impact modifier may be 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, or 0.1 to 3.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin mixture of the cassava starch, polybutylene succinate, and polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate. When the content of the impact modifier satisfies this range, tear strength and mechanical strength of the recyclable article may be improved.
- the impact modifier is polybutadiene grafted ethylene-octene copolymer, methylmethacrylate-butadine-styrene (MBS) terpolymer, acrylic copolymer, and ethylene acrylate copolymer. It may contain one or more selected from the group consisting of polymers (ethylene acrylate copolymer), and preferably, a butadiene-styrene copolymer forms a core, and methyl methacrylate is grafted on the surface of the core to form a shell. Polymers can be used.
- the core part is made of styrene-butadiene crosslinked rubber, which is effective in absorbing impact
- the shell part is made of methyl methacrylate to improve the kneading property with the base material. It is effective in increasing acidity. Therefore, when the MBS terpolymer is used as an impact modifier, the impact modifier can be uniformly dispersed in the biodegradable resin, and such excellent dispersibility can improve impact efficiency and surface properties, which is more preferable.
- MBS terpolymer LG Chem's MB885, MB872 or MB802, and Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.'s METABLEN® series may be used.
- acrylic copolymer Dow Chemical Company's Paraloid® series, such as Paraloid® BPM-520, etc., may be used, and as the ethylene acrylate copolymer, DuPont Company's BIOMAX® Strong series, such as BIOMAX ® Strong 120, etc. can be used.
- the renewable resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include various additives such as a compatibilizer, a surfactant, an antioxidant, a coupling agent, etc., in the form of a mixture of two or more, depending on the purpose of use. .
- the renewable resin composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may have a biocontent of 35 to 70%, or 38.5 to 50%.
- the bio content can be determined by ASTM D6866 (a standard test method for measuring bio-based materials in solid, liquid and gaseous samples using radioactive carbon), as described above, and regeneration relative to total organic carbon in the material. It can be referred to as a mass percentage of the amount of carbon (amount of biocarbon) from a possible resource.
- the bio content (%) can be calculated by the following equation.
- Bio content (%) [content of biological (organic) carbon in the material (content of C14)]/[the content of total (organic) carbon in the material (total amount of C12 + C13 + C14)]*100%.
- an article made from the above-described renewable resin composition is provided.
- the renewable resin composition according to an aspect of the present invention may be formed into a film using, for example, an inflation method or a T-die method. It can also be coated on the surface of paper products.
- It can also be processed by injection molding machines, vacuum molding machines, extruders, blow molding machines, and the like.
- it can be processed into seedlings (pots), piles, pipes, wall materials, plate-shaped products, Enpla products, packaging materials, agricultural and fishery products, everyday products, and building materials.
- renewable resin composition of the present invention etc., straws, containers (synthetic detergent containers, medicine containers, food trays, microwave food containers, insect repellent containers, soap trays, lunch boxes, Confectionery/Candy containers), golf supplies, wrap aluminum foil cut blades, bags (cultivation bags, flower cultivation bags, garbage bags, etc.), industrial trays, confectionery partition members, special packages, and other plastic products can be manufactured.
- containers synthetic detergent containers, medicine containers, food trays, microwave food containers, insect repellent containers, soap trays, lunch boxes, Confectionery/Candy containers
- golf supplies wrap aluminum foil cut blades
- bags cultivation bags, flower cultivation bags, garbage bags, etc.
- industrial trays confectionery partition members, special packages, and other plastic products
- the preliminary resin mixture was added to the first feeder of the twin screw extruder (Changsung P&R, L/D: 48/1, diameter: 1.5 mm), and 27.3 parts by weight of cassava starch was added to the second feeder. And, as a plasticizer, 7.7 parts by weight of glycerin oil and 5 parts by weight of a coupling agent (silane coupling agent: vinyltrimethoxysilane) were added to the side liquid supply.
- a coupling agent silane coupling agent: vinyltrimethoxysilane
- the resin composition material introduced from the feeders was compounded and extruded through an extruder, and then cooled in a water bath at 40° C. and dried with a dryer.
- the dried extrusion result was cut into pellets of 2.4 to 2.5 mm through a pelletizing machine to prepare a renewable resin composition in the form of pellets.
- a renewable resin composition was prepared in a pellet form in the same manner as in Example 1, except that an elastomer (polybutadiene grafted ethylene-octene copolymer, 3 parts by weight was further added) as an impact modifier.
- an elastomer polybutadiene grafted ethylene-octene copolymer, 3 parts by weight was further added
- a renewable resin composition was prepared in the form of pellets in the same manner as in Example 1, except that cassava starch was not added.
- Bio content (%) [content of biological (organic) carbon in the material (content of C14)]/[the content of total (organic) carbon in the material (total amount of C12 + C13 + C14)]*100%.
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Abstract
Description
바이오함량(%) | |
실시예 1 | 40.0 |
실시예 2 | 38.5 |
비교예 1 | 17.5 |
Claims (9)
- 카사바 전분 100 중량부, 폴리부틸렌 숙시네이트(poly butylene succinate; PBS) 또는 폴리락트산(polylactic acid, PLA) 100 내지 200 중량부, 폴리부틸렌 아디페이트-코-테레프탈레이트(poly butylene adipate-co-terephthalate; PBAT) 20 내지 120 중량부, 및 가소제 10 내지 40 중량부를 포함하는 재생가능 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 재생가능 수지 조성물이 카사바 전분 100 중량부, 폴리부틸렌 숙시네이트 120 내지 180 중량부, 폴리부틸렌 아디페이트-코-테레프탈레이트 40 내지 100 중량부, 및 가소제 15 내지 35 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 재생가능 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 가소제는 다가 알코올, 당 알코올, 당 알코올의 무수물, 우레아계 화합물, 단백질, 산 에스테르, 지방족산 고분자, 또는 이들 중 2 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 재생가능 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 재생가능 수지 조성물이 충격보강재를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 재생가능 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 재생가능 수지 조성물이 ASTM D6866의 규정에 의해 35 내지 70%의 바이오함량을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 재생가능 수지 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 재생가능 수지 조성물이 카사바 전분 100 중량부, 폴리부틸렌 숙시네이트 120 내지 180 중량부, 폴리부틸렌 아디페이트-코-테레프탈레이트 40 내지 100 중량부, 및 글리세린 오일 15 내지 35 중량부를 포함하고, ASTM D6866의 규정에 의해 35 내지 70%의 바이오함량을 가지며, 상기 카사바 전분이 감자 전분 또는 옥수수 전분을 대체하여 사용됨으로써 가격 경쟁력을 가지면서, 대량 생산이 가능하고, 용이하고 퇴비화가 가능하며, 낮은 이산화탄소 배출량을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 재생가능 수지 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항의 재생가능 수지 조성물로부터 제조된 물품.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 물품이 필름, 봉투, 빨대, 용기, 또는 트레이인 것을 특징으로 하는 물품.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 카사바 전분은 100 내지 300 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 재생가능 수지 조성물.
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AU2020371459A AU2020371459A1 (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Renewable resin composition and product manufactured from the same |
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JP2022522734A JP2022552395A (ja) | 2019-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | 再生可能な樹脂組成物およびこれにより製造された物品 |
EP20879065.9A EP4053207A4 (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | RENEWABLE RESIN COMPOSITION AND PRODUCT MADE THEREOF |
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JP (1) | JP2022552395A (ko) |
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KR102116694B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-06-01 | 그린웨일글로벌 주식회사 | 재생가능 수지 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 물품 |
EP3991864A1 (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2022-05-04 | Gaia Holding AB | Biodegradable and compostable composition for use as an agricultural film |
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US10633522B1 (en) | 2020-04-28 |
JP2022552395A (ja) | 2022-12-15 |
EP4053207A4 (en) | 2022-12-07 |
ZA202204444B (en) | 2022-12-21 |
AU2020371459A1 (en) | 2022-05-19 |
CN114599732A (zh) | 2022-06-07 |
EP4053207A1 (en) | 2022-09-07 |
KR102116694B1 (ko) | 2020-06-01 |
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