WO2021072973A1 - Conveying device and detection system - Google Patents
Conveying device and detection system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021072973A1 WO2021072973A1 PCT/CN2019/128215 CN2019128215W WO2021072973A1 WO 2021072973 A1 WO2021072973 A1 WO 2021072973A1 CN 2019128215 W CN2019128215 W CN 2019128215W WO 2021072973 A1 WO2021072973 A1 WO 2021072973A1
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- Prior art keywords
- jig
- conveying
- work station
- station
- lifting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
Definitions
- This application relates to the technical field of electronic component production, for example, to a conveying device and a detection system.
- the conveying mechanism transports the workpieces from the upstream process to the work station in units of jigs.
- the corresponding device at the work station removes the work pieces from the jigs one by one and performs operations.
- the conveying mechanism re Send the empty jig back to the upstream process along the original route, and transport the new jig filled with the workpiece to be operated to the work station.
- the conveying mechanism returns to the upstream process with the empty jig and transports the new jig filled with workpieces to the work station, the corresponding device at the work station is in a waiting state, resulting in low production efficiency. problem.
- This application proposes a conveying device, which can improve the conveying efficiency of jigs.
- This application proposes a detection system with high production efficiency.
- An embodiment provides a conveying device for conveying a jig, the jig can be loaded with a workpiece, and the conveying device includes:
- the frame body is provided with a work station and a buffer station along the conveying direction of the jig, and a work station is set directly above the work station;
- a conveying mechanism for conveying the jig, and the conveying mechanism can reciprocate conveying
- the first lifting mechanism is provided at the work station, and is configured to lift the jig located at the work station on the conveying mechanism to the work station, and lift the work station The jig at the station is dropped to the conveying mechanism;
- the second lifting mechanism is configured to cooperate to transfer the jig located at the work station on the conveying mechanism to the buffer station.
- the conveying mechanism includes:
- the carrier has a first jig placement position and a second jig placement position on its upper surface along the jig conveying direction.
- first jig placement position is directly opposite to the work station
- second jig placement position is directly opposite to the buffering station;
- the conveying drive assembly is configured to drive the carrier to move along the jig conveying direction.
- the first jig placement position and the second jig placement position are provided with carrier positioning protrusions
- the jig is provided with a jig positioning hole
- the carrier positioning protrusion can Insert into the positioning hole of the fixture.
- the second lifting mechanism is arranged at the work station, and the second lifting mechanism is arranged inside the first lifting mechanism.
- the first lifting mechanism includes:
- the first lifting platform is arranged on both sides of the movement direction of the conveying mechanism, and is configured to lift the jig to the work station and place the jig of the work station on the conveying mechanism ;
- the first lifting drive assembly is configured to drive the first lifting platform to lift.
- the first lifting platform is connected with a sliding block
- the frame body is provided with a guide rail along a vertical direction
- the guide rail is slidingly fitted with the sliding block
- the conveying device further includes a transfer station, the transfer station is located directly above the work station to be operated and directly below the work station, and the second lifting mechanism includes:
- the second lifting platform is arranged on both sides of the movement direction of the conveying mechanism and located inside the first lifting mechanism.
- the second lifting platform is configured to position the conveying mechanism on the station to be operated.
- the jig is raised to the transfer station, and then moved from the transfer station to the conveying mechanism;
- the second lifting drive assembly is configured to drive the second lifting platform to lift.
- the second lifting mechanism further includes:
- the linear bearing is arranged on the frame body
- the two ends of the guide post are respectively connected with the second lifting platform and the output end of the second lifting drive assembly, and the guide post is slidingly fitted with the linear bearing.
- the conveying device further includes:
- the first detection component is arranged at the buffer station and is configured to detect whether the buffer station has the jig;
- the second detection component is arranged at the station to be operated and is configured to detect whether there is the jig in the station to be operated; and/or
- the third detection component is arranged at the work station, and the third detection component is configured to detect whether the work station has the jig.
- An embodiment provides a detection system, including a silo that can be raised and lowered and the above-mentioned conveying device.
- the conveying mechanism can extend into the silo to take out the jig and put the jig back into the silo .
- the conveying device of the present application is used for conveying jigs. Its conveying mechanism conveys the first jig with a workpiece from the upstream station to the work station, and the first lifting mechanism transfers the first jig with the workpiece Elevate to the work station for operation, and the transport mechanism transports the second jig with the workpiece from the upstream station to the second lifting mechanism, and the second lifting mechanism transfers the second jig with the workpiece on the transport mechanism.
- the tools are transferred from the work station to the buffer station. At this time, the position on the conveying mechanism corresponding to the work station is empty.
- the first jig When the work in the first jig carrying the work is completed, the first jig will fall back to the conveying mechanism through the first lifting mechanism , While the conveying mechanism transports the first jig from the work station, the second jig with the workpiece in the buffer station on the conveying mechanism will be transported from the cache station to the work station at this time; , The second jig with the workpiece is lifted by the first lifting mechanism to the work station for operation, and the first jig is transported back to the upstream station.
- the conveying mechanism to send the first jig back to the upstream, and then retrieve the second jig with the workpiece from the upstream, but directly transfer the second jig.
- the jig with the workpiece is transported from the buffer station to the work station, so the second jig with the work piece can quickly reach the work station for work, which greatly reduces the waiting time of the work station and improves production effectiveness.
- the detection system of the present application can improve production efficiency through the above-mentioned conveying device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view from a perspective of a conveying device according to a specific embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram from another perspective of the conveying device according to the specific embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the carrier in FIG. 2;
- Figure 4 is an exploded view of the fixture in Figure 2;
- Figure 5 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 2;
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the conveying device of FIG.
- 2-conveying mechanism 21-carriage table; 22-conveyor drive assembly; 211-first jig placement position; 212-second jig placement position; 213-carrying platform positioning protrusion;
- 3-first lifting mechanism 31-first lifting platform; 32-first lifting drive assembly; 33-sliding block; 34-rail;
- the "above” or “below” of the first feature of the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through other features between them.
- “above”, “above” and “above” the second feature of the first feature include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature.
- the “below”, “below” and “below” the first feature of the second feature include the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
- the terms “upper”, “lower”, “right”, and other orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplifying operations, rather than indicating It may also imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
- the terms “first” and “second” are only used to distinguish them in description, and have no special meaning.
- the detection system includes a conveying device and a silo 6 that can be raised and lowered.
- the conveying device includes a conveying mechanism 2.
- the conveying mechanism 2 can extend into the silo 6 to take out the jig 7 carrying the workpiece and carry the workpiece.
- the jig 7 is transported to the work station 13 for operation, or the jig 7 at the work station 13 is transported back to the silo 6.
- the two sides inside the silo 6 are provided with multiple barriers along the vertical direction, and the two ends of the jig 7 are laid on the barriers on both sides of the same height to be fixed in the silo 6.
- each compartment of the silo 6 can be placed with a jig 7 or a jig 7 carrying a workpiece, and the silo 6 is arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism 2.
- the conveying mechanism 2 can move in a straight line to the silo 6 and can extend into the position between any two compartments of the silo 6. After the conveying mechanism takes out the jig 7 carrying the workpiece to be inspected from the silo 6, it is transported to the work station 13 for inspection. After all the workpieces in the jig 7 are removed for inspection, the conveying mechanism will empty it again. The fixture 7 is transported back to the silo 6.
- the detection system further includes a silo driving mechanism 8, and the output end of the silo driving mechanism 8 is connected with the silo 6 to drive the silo 6 to achieve the lifting movement.
- the detection system also includes a fourth detection component 9.
- the fourth detection component 9 is used to detect whether there is a treatment on the compartment on the upper side of the position directly opposite to the conveying mechanism 2.
- the working principle of the detection system is as follows:
- the silo 6 moves in the vertical direction (the Z direction as shown in Figure 1), so that the position of the compartments of the silo 6 is aligned with the conveying mechanism 2, and the conveying mechanism 2 extends into the silo 6 from the position of the compartments.
- the conveying mechanism 2 When the conveying mechanism 2 is located under a fixture 7 carrying a workpiece, the silo 6 moves down a preset distance so that the fixture 7 carrying the workpiece on the compartment falls on the conveying mechanism 2, and the conveying mechanism 2 carries the load.
- the jig 7 with the workpiece extends out of the silo and is transported to the work station 13 to realize the transport of the jig 7 with the workpiece in the silo 6 to the work station 13.
- the conveying mechanism 2 takes the jig 7 from the work station 13 and then transports it to the silo 6.
- the silo 6 moves in the vertical direction, and the position between the compartments of the silo 6 is the same as that of the conveying mechanism 2. Align, the conveying mechanism 2 extends into the silo 6 from the position between the compartments, the silo 6 is raised to a preset height, the compartments in the silo 6 remove the fixture 7 on the conveying mechanism 2, and the conveying mechanism 2 exits The silo 6, so as to realize the process of putting the jig 7 back into the silo.
- the conveying device includes a frame, a conveying mechanism 2, a first lifting mechanism 3, and a second lifting mechanism 4.
- the frame body is provided with a working station 11 and a buffer station 12 along the conveying direction of the jig 7, and a working station 13 is arranged directly above the working station 11.
- the conveying mechanism 2 is used to convey the jig 7, and the conveying mechanism 2 can be reciprocated.
- the first lifting mechanism 3 is set at the work station 11, and is used to lift the jig 7 at the work station 11 on the conveying mechanism 2 to the work station 13, and lift the jig at the work station 13 7 is lowered to the conveying mechanism 2, and the second lifting mechanism 4 is used to coordinate the transfer of the jig 7 located at the work station 11 on the conveying mechanism 2 to the buffer station 12.
- the conveying mechanism 2 conveys the first jig 7 with the workpiece from the silo 6 to the work station 11, and the first lifting mechanism 3 lifts the first jig 7 with the work piece to the work station 13 for operation ,
- the conveying mechanism 2 then conveys the second jig 7 with the workpiece from the silo 6 to the second lifting mechanism 4, and the second lifting mechanism 4 transfers the second jig 7 with the workpiece on the conveying mechanism 2 Transfer from the work station 11 to the buffer station 12.
- the position on the conveying mechanism 2 corresponding to the work station 11 is empty.
- the first jig 7 is dropped by the first lifting mechanism 3.
- the second jig 7 with the workpiece in the buffer station 12 on the conveying mechanism 2 will be removed from The buffer station 12 is transported to the work station 11; at this time, the second jig 7 carrying the workpiece is lifted by the first lifting mechanism 3 to the work station 13 for operation, and the first jig 7 is Transport back to the silo 6.
- the second lifting mechanism 4 is arranged at the working station 11, and the buffer station 12 is arranged on the side of the working station 11 away from the silo 6.
- the conveying mechanism 2 includes a carrier 21 and a conveying drive assembly 22.
- the upper surface of the carrier 21 is provided with a first jig placing position 211 and a second jig placing position 212 along the conveying direction of the jig 7.
- the conveying drive assembly 22 is used to drive the carrier 21 along the conveying direction of the jig 7 movement.
- the first jig placement position 211 can go deep into the bin 6 to take out the jig 7 carrying the workpiece or put the jig 7 into the bin 6.
- the first jig placement position 211 takes the first jig 7 loaded with the workpiece from the silo 6 and transports it to the work station 11, and the first lifting mechanism 3 transfers the first jig 7 loaded with the workpiece 7 Lift to work station 13 for operation; the first jig placement position 211 takes out the second jig 7 carrying the workpiece from the silo 6 and transports it to the second lifting mechanism 4, the second lifting mechanism 4 Lift the second jig 7 carrying the workpiece on the first jig placement position 211 to a preset height, the second jig placement position 212 moves to the second lifting mechanism 4, and the second lifting mechanism 4 lifts the second A jig 7 with a workpiece is dropped onto the second jig placement position 212, and the jig 7 with a workpiece on the second jig placement position 212 is transported to the buffering station, at this time the first jig placement position 211 It is located at station 11 to be operated and is in an unloaded state.
- the first lifting mechanism 3 When the work of the first jig 7 carrying the workpiece is completed, the first lifting mechanism 3 will drop the first jig 7 onto the first jig placement position 211, and the carrier 21 will move towards the silo to move the first jig 7
- the second jig placement position 212 transports the second jig 7 carrying the workpiece to the position 11 to be operated.
- a lifting mechanism 3 can lift the second jig 7 carrying the workpiece to the work station 13.
- the second jig 7 carrying the workpiece can reach the work station 11, which can greatly reduce the waiting time of the work station 13 , Improve the efficiency of conveying the jig 7 carrying the workpiece to the work station 13, thereby increasing the production efficiency.
- the carrier 21 has a plate-like structure, and the carrier 21 is provided with a first jig placement position 211 and a second jig placement position 212.
- the conveying drive assembly 22 is a structure of a motor and a nut screw rod, the output end of the motor is connected with the screw rod, and the nut and the screw rod are rotationally matched and connected with the carrier 21.
- the conveying drive assembly 22 may also be another mechanism that can drive the carrier 21 to move linearly.
- the first fixture placement position 211 and the second fixture placement position 212 are provided with carrier positioning protrusions 213, the fixture 7 is provided with a fixture positioning hole 711, and the carrier positioning protrusion 213 can be inserted into the fixture positioning hole 711 in.
- the jig positioning hole 711 is sleeved on the positioning protrusion 213 of the carrier, so that it can accurately fall on the first jig placing position 211 or the second jig placing position 212.
- the first jig placement position 211 is provided with two carrier positioning protrusions 213, and the second jig placement position 212 is also provided with two carrier positioning protrusions 213, and two carrier positioning protrusions
- the 213 can not only realize the positioning of the jig 7 but also fix the jig 7 on the carrier 21.
- the jig 7 includes a jig base 71 and a tray 72.
- the upper surface of the tray 72 is provided with a plurality of placing grooves, which are used to place workpieces.
- the surface is provided with grooves
- the upper end of the jig base 71 is provided with protrusions
- the grooves on the tray 72 are buckled on the protrusions on the jig base 71 to realize the fixation of the relative positions of the tray 72 and the jig base 71.
- the first lifting platform 31 in order to ensure that the first lifting platform 31 can accurately hold up the jig 7, the first lifting platform 31 is provided with a first positioning pin, and the jig base 71 is provided with a first lifting platform.
- the positioning hole 712, the first positioning pin on the first lifting platform 31 penetrates the positioning hole 712 of the first lifting platform, the relative position of the jig 7 and the first lifting platform 31 can be fixed, and the jig 7 is guaranteed to follow the first lifting platform 31.
- the position of a lifting platform 31 is stable during the lifting process, and no deviation occurs.
- a second positioning pin is provided on the second lifting platform 41
- a second lifting platform positioning hole 713 is also provided on the jig base 71, and the second positioning pin on the second lifting platform 41 penetrates into the second lifting platform for positioning.
- the hole 713 can fix the relative position of the jig 7 and the second lifting platform 41 to ensure that the jig 7 is stable during the lifting process of the second lifting platform 41 and will not shift.
- the conveying device further includes a first detection component 51 and/or a second detection component 52 and/or The third detection component 53.
- the first detection component 51 is arranged at the buffer station 12 to detect whether the buffer station 12 has a fixture 7 and the second detection component 52 is arranged at the to-be-worked station 11 and is used to detect whether the to-be-worked station 11 has a fixture. 7.
- the third detection component 53 is arranged at the work station 13, and the third detection component 53 is used to detect whether there is a jig 7 at the work station 13.
- the arrangement of multiple detection components can ensure that the conveying mechanism 2, the first lifting mechanism 3, and the second lifting mechanism 4 operate at an appropriate time.
- the first detection component 51, the second detection component 52, and the third detection component 53 may all be position sensors.
- the first detection component 51, the second detection component 52, and the third detection component 53 can also be other components that can detect the position of the jig 7.
- the second lifting mechanism 4 is arranged inside the first lifting mechanism 3 .
- the first lifting mechanism 3 includes a first lifting platform 31 and a first lifting drive assembly 32.
- the first lifting platform 31 is arranged on both sides of the movement direction of the conveying mechanism 2 for lifting the jig 7 to the work station 13 and placing the jig 7 of the work station 3 on the conveying mechanism 2.
- the first lifting drive assembly 32 It is used to drive the first lifting platform 31 to lift in the vertical direction.
- the first lifting driving assembly 32 drives the first lifting platform 31 to perform lifting motion in the vertical direction, so as to realize the driving jig 7 to perform lifting motion in the vertical direction.
- the first lifting platform 31 has a plate-like structure and is arranged on both sides of the conveying mechanism 2.
- the first lifting drive assembly 32 is two linear cylinders, and the output end of each linear cylinder is connected to a first lifting platform 31. .
- the first lifting platform 31 is connected with a sliding block 33, and the frame body is provided with a guide rail 34 along the vertical direction. Sliding with the slider 33. The sliding cooperation between the guide rail 34 and the sliding block 33 can ensure that the lifting movement of the first lifting platform 31 is more stable and the movement direction is more accurate.
- the conveying device further includes a transfer station 14.
- the transfer station 14 is located directly above the work station 11 and directly below the work station 13, and the second lift
- the mechanism 4 includes a second lifting platform 41 and a second lifting drive assembly 42.
- the second lifting platform 41 is arranged on both sides of the movement direction of the conveying mechanism 2 and located inside the first lifting mechanism 3.
- the second lifting platform 41 is used to lift the jig 7 located at the work station 11 on the conveying mechanism 2 to the transfer
- the station 14 is moved from the transfer station 14 to the conveying mechanism 2, and the second lifting drive assembly 42 is configured to drive the second lifting platform 41 to lift in the vertical direction.
- the second lifting drive assembly 42 drives the second lifting platform 41 to move in the vertical direction, so as to drive the jig 7 to move up and down in the vertical direction, and the second lifting drive assembly 42 can lift the jig 7 to the work station 13 Between the work station 11 and the work station 11, the jig 7 can be lifted in the vertical direction to avoid the movement of the stage 21, and the jig 7 that is being operated on the work station 13 will not be hit.
- the second lifting platform 41 has a plate-like structure and is arranged on both sides of the conveying mechanism 2.
- the second lifting drive assembly 42 is two air cylinders, and the output end of each cylinder is connected to a lifting platform 41 to drive The lifting platform 41 performs lifting motion in the vertical direction.
- the second lifting mechanism 4 further includes a linear bearing 44 and a guide post 45.
- the linear bearing 44 is arranged on the frame and the guide post 45 is two The ends are respectively connected with the output ends of the second lifting platform 41 and the second lifting drive assembly 42, and the guide post 45 is slidingly fitted with the linear bearing 44.
- the output end of the second lifting drive assembly 42 is arranged downward, the output end of the second lifting drive assembly 42 is connected to the connecting plate 43, and both ends of the guide post 45 are respectively connected to the connecting plate 43 and the second lifting platform.
- the second lifting drive assembly 42 drives the connecting plate 43 to be lifted and transported in the vertical direction, thereby driving the guide post 45 and the second lifting platform 41 to perform lifting movement.
- the guide post 45 and the linear bearing are slidingly matched to ensure that the movement direction of the second lifting platform 41 is more accurate and the movement process is more stable.
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Abstract
A conveying device and a detection system. The conveying device is used for conveying a jig (7), and the jig can be loaded with workpieces. The conveying device comprises: a frame body, a standby station (11) and a temporary storage station (12) being provided in a conveying direction of the jig, and a working station (13) being provided right above the standby station; a conveying mechanism (2), used for conveying the jig, the conveying mechanism being capable of performing reciprocating conveying; a first lifting and lowering mechanism (3), provided at the standby station, and configured to lift, to the working station, the jig loaded with workpieces and located at the standby station on the conveying mechanism, and to lower the jig at the working station to the conveying mechanism; and a second lifting and lowering mechanism (4), configured to cooperate to transfer the jig located at the standby station on the conveying mechanism to the temporary storage station.
Description
本申请要求申请日为2019年10月14日、申请号为201921716963.6的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application whose application date is October 14, 2019 and the application number is 201921716963.6. The entire content of this application is incorporated into this application by reference.
本申请涉及电子元件生产技术领域,例如涉及一种输送装置及检测系统。This application relates to the technical field of electronic component production, for example, to a conveying device and a detection system.
在镜头、电池等小型电子元件的生产过程中,通常将多个小型工件放置在一个治具中,从而使工件在各工序之间输送更为方便。输送机构将工件以治具为单位从上游工序运送至作业工位处,作业工位处的相应装置将治具上的工件逐一取下并进行作业,待所有工件均完成作业后,输送机构再将空治具按原路送回至上游工序,并将新的装满待作业的工件的治具运输到作业工位处。在输送机构带着空治具返回上游工序,并将新的装满工件的治具运输至作业工位处的过程中,作业工位处的相应装置处于等待的状态,从而导致生产效率低的问题。In the production process of small electronic components such as lenses and batteries, multiple small workpieces are usually placed in a jig, which makes it easier to transport the workpieces between processes. The conveying mechanism transports the workpieces from the upstream process to the work station in units of jigs. The corresponding device at the work station removes the work pieces from the jigs one by one and performs operations. After all the work pieces are completed, the conveying mechanism re Send the empty jig back to the upstream process along the original route, and transport the new jig filled with the workpiece to be operated to the work station. When the conveying mechanism returns to the upstream process with the empty jig and transports the new jig filled with workpieces to the work station, the corresponding device at the work station is in a waiting state, resulting in low production efficiency. problem.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提出了一种输送装置,该输送装置能够提高治具的输送效率。This application proposes a conveying device, which can improve the conveying efficiency of jigs.
本申请提出了一种检测系统,该检测系统生产效率高。This application proposes a detection system with high production efficiency.
一实施例提供一种输送装置,用于输送治具,所述治具上能够装载工件,该输送装置包括:An embodiment provides a conveying device for conveying a jig, the jig can be loaded with a workpiece, and the conveying device includes:
架体,沿所述治具输送方向设置有待作业工位及缓存工位,所述待作业工位正上方设置有作业工位;The frame body is provided with a work station and a buffer station along the conveying direction of the jig, and a work station is set directly above the work station;
输送机构,用于输送所述治具,所述输送机构能够往复输送;A conveying mechanism for conveying the jig, and the conveying mechanism can reciprocate conveying;
第一升降机构,设置在所述待作业工位处,被配置为将所述输送机构上位于所述待作业工位处的所述治具提升至所述作业工位,及将所述作业工位处的所述治具降落至所述输送机构;及The first lifting mechanism is provided at the work station, and is configured to lift the jig located at the work station on the conveying mechanism to the work station, and lift the work station The jig at the station is dropped to the conveying mechanism; and
第二升降机构,被配置为配合将所述输送机构上位于所述待作业工位处的所述治具转运至所述缓存工位处。The second lifting mechanism is configured to cooperate to transfer the jig located at the work station on the conveying mechanism to the buffer station.
可选地,所述输送机构包括:Optionally, the conveying mechanism includes:
载台,其上表面沿所述治具输送方向设置有第一治具放置位和第二治具放置位,当所述第一治具放置位与所述待作业工位正对时,所述第二治具放置位与所述缓存工位正对;The carrier has a first jig placement position and a second jig placement position on its upper surface along the jig conveying direction. When the first jig placement position is directly opposite to the work station, The second jig placement position is directly opposite to the buffering station;
输送驱动组件,被配置为驱动所述载台沿所述治具输送方向运动。The conveying drive assembly is configured to drive the carrier to move along the jig conveying direction.
可选地,所述第一治具放置位和所述第二治具放置位处设置有载台定位凸起,所述治具上设置有治具定位孔,所述载台定位凸起能够插入所述治具定位孔中。Optionally, the first jig placement position and the second jig placement position are provided with carrier positioning protrusions, the jig is provided with a jig positioning hole, and the carrier positioning protrusion can Insert into the positioning hole of the fixture.
可选地,所述第二升降机构设置于所述待作业工位处,所述第二升降机构设置于所述第一升降机构内侧。Optionally, the second lifting mechanism is arranged at the work station, and the second lifting mechanism is arranged inside the first lifting mechanism.
可选地,所述第一升降机构包括:Optionally, the first lifting mechanism includes:
第一升降台,设置于所述输送机构运动方向的两侧,被配置为提升所述治具至所述作业工位,及将所述作业工位的所述治具放置于所述输送机构;The first lifting platform is arranged on both sides of the movement direction of the conveying mechanism, and is configured to lift the jig to the work station and place the jig of the work station on the conveying mechanism ;
第一升降驱动组件,被配置为驱动所述第一升降台升降。The first lifting drive assembly is configured to drive the first lifting platform to lift.
可选地,所述第一升降台连接有滑块,所述架体沿竖直方向设置有导轨,所述导轨与所述滑块滑动配合。Optionally, the first lifting platform is connected with a sliding block, the frame body is provided with a guide rail along a vertical direction, and the guide rail is slidingly fitted with the sliding block.
可选地,所述输送装置还包括中转工位,所述中转工位位于所述待作业工位正上方且位于所述作业工位正下方,所述第二升降机构包括:Optionally, the conveying device further includes a transfer station, the transfer station is located directly above the work station to be operated and directly below the work station, and the second lifting mechanism includes:
第二升降台,设置于所述输送机构运动方向的两侧,且位于所述第一升降机构内侧,所述第二升降台被配置为将所述输送机构上位于所述待作业工位的所述治具提升至所述中转工位、再从所述中转工位移动至所述输送机构;The second lifting platform is arranged on both sides of the movement direction of the conveying mechanism and located inside the first lifting mechanism. The second lifting platform is configured to position the conveying mechanism on the station to be operated. The jig is raised to the transfer station, and then moved from the transfer station to the conveying mechanism;
第二升降驱动组件,被配置为驱动所述第二升降台升降。The second lifting drive assembly is configured to drive the second lifting platform to lift.
可选地,所述第二升降机构还包括:Optionally, the second lifting mechanism further includes:
直线轴承,设置在所述架体上;The linear bearing is arranged on the frame body;
导柱,两端分别与所述第二升降台和所述第二升降驱动组件的输出端相连接,所述导柱与所述直线轴承滑动配合。The two ends of the guide post are respectively connected with the second lifting platform and the output end of the second lifting drive assembly, and the guide post is slidingly fitted with the linear bearing.
可选地,所述输送装置还包括:Optionally, the conveying device further includes:
第一检测组件,设置在所述缓存工位,被配置为检测所述缓存工位是否有所述治具;和/或The first detection component is arranged at the buffer station and is configured to detect whether the buffer station has the jig; and/or
第二检测组件,设置在所述待作业工位,被配置为检测所述待作业工位是否有所述治具;和/或The second detection component is arranged at the station to be operated and is configured to detect whether there is the jig in the station to be operated; and/or
第三检测组件,设置在所述作业工位,所述第三检测组件被配置为检测所述作业工位是否有所述治具。The third detection component is arranged at the work station, and the third detection component is configured to detect whether the work station has the jig.
一实施例提供一种检测系统,包括能够升降的料仓以及上述输送装置,所述输送机构能够伸入所述料仓,以取出所述治具及将所述治具放回所述料仓。An embodiment provides a detection system, including a silo that can be raised and lowered and the above-mentioned conveying device. The conveying mechanism can extend into the silo to take out the jig and put the jig back into the silo .
本申请的输送装置,用于输送治具,其输送机构从上游工位将第一个载有工件的治具输送到待作业工位,第一升降机构将第一个载有工件的治具提升至作业工位进行作业,输送机构再从上游工位将第二个载有工件的治具输送到第二升降机构处,第二升降机构将输送机构上的第二个载有工件的治具从位于待作业工位转运至位于缓存工位处。这时,输送机构上对应于待作业工位的位置为空,当第一个载有工件的治具内的工件作业完成后,第一个治具通过第一升降机构落回至输送机构上,输送机构将第一个治具从待作业工位运走的同时,输送机构上位于缓存工位的第二个载有工件的治具将从缓存工位运输至待作业工位;此时,第二个载有工件的治具被第一升降机构提升至作业工位以进行作业,而第一个治具则被输送回上游工位。即第一个载有工件的治具作业完成后,不必等待输送机构将第一个治具送回上游,再从上游取回第二个载有工件的治具,而是直接将第二个载有工件的治具从缓存工位运输至待作业工位,因此第二个载有工件的治具能够迅速的到达作业工位进行作业,大大降低了作业工位的等待时间,提高了生产效率。The conveying device of the present application is used for conveying jigs. Its conveying mechanism conveys the first jig with a workpiece from the upstream station to the work station, and the first lifting mechanism transfers the first jig with the workpiece Elevate to the work station for operation, and the transport mechanism transports the second jig with the workpiece from the upstream station to the second lifting mechanism, and the second lifting mechanism transfers the second jig with the workpiece on the transport mechanism. The tools are transferred from the work station to the buffer station. At this time, the position on the conveying mechanism corresponding to the work station is empty. When the work in the first jig carrying the work is completed, the first jig will fall back to the conveying mechanism through the first lifting mechanism , While the conveying mechanism transports the first jig from the work station, the second jig with the workpiece in the buffer station on the conveying mechanism will be transported from the cache station to the work station at this time; , The second jig with the workpiece is lifted by the first lifting mechanism to the work station for operation, and the first jig is transported back to the upstream station. That is, after the work of the first jig with the workpiece is completed, it is not necessary to wait for the conveying mechanism to send the first jig back to the upstream, and then retrieve the second jig with the workpiece from the upstream, but directly transfer the second jig. The jig with the workpiece is transported from the buffer station to the work station, so the second jig with the work piece can quickly reach the work station for work, which greatly reduces the waiting time of the work station and improves production effectiveness.
本申请的检测系统,通过上述输送装置能够提高生产效率。The detection system of the present application can improve production efficiency through the above-mentioned conveying device.
图1是本申请具体实施方式提供的输送装置的一个视角的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view from a perspective of a conveying device according to a specific embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请具体实施方式提供的输送装置的另一个视角的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram from another perspective of the conveying device according to the specific embodiment of the present application;
图3是图2中的载台的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the carrier in FIG. 2;
图4是图2中的治具的爆炸图;Figure 4 is an exploded view of the fixture in Figure 2;
图5是图2中A处放大图;Figure 5 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 2;
图6是图2的输送装置的部分结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the conveying device of FIG.
图中:In the picture:
11-待作业工位;12-缓存工位;13-作业工位;14-中转工位;11- work station; 12-buffer station; 13- work station; 14- transfer station;
2-输送机构;21-载台;22-输送驱动组件;211-第一治具放置位;212-第二治具放置位;213-载台定位凸起;2-conveying mechanism; 21-carriage table; 22-conveyor drive assembly; 211-first jig placement position; 212-second jig placement position; 213-carrying platform positioning protrusion;
3-第一升降机构;31-第一升降台;32-第一升降驱动组件;33-滑块;34-导轨;3-first lifting mechanism; 31-first lifting platform; 32-first lifting drive assembly; 33-sliding block; 34-rail;
4-第二升降机构;41-第二升降台;42-第二升降驱动组件;43-连接板;44-直线轴承;45-导柱;4-Second lifting mechanism; 41-Second lifting platform; 42-Second lifting drive assembly; 43-Connecting plate; 44-Linear bearing; 45-Guide post;
51-第一检测组件;52-第二检测组件;53-第三检测组件;51-first detection component; 52-second detection component; 53-third detection component;
6-料仓;6-silo;
7-治具;71-治具底座;72-托盘;711-治具定位孔;712-第一升降台定位孔;713-第二升降台定位孔;7- Fixture; 71- Fixture base; 72- Tray; 711- Fixture positioning hole; 712- Positioning hole of the first lifting platform; 713- Positioning hole of the second lifting platform;
8-料仓驱动机构;8-Silo drive mechanism;
9-第四检测组件。9-The fourth detection component.
在申请的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of the application, unless expressly stipulated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" shall be interpreted broadly, for example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be a connection between two components or an interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in this application can be understood under specific circumstances.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless expressly stipulated and defined otherwise, the "above" or "below" of the first feature of the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through other features between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the second feature of the first feature include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The "below", "below" and "below" the first feature of the second feature include the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
在本实施例的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“右”、等方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述和简化操作,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅仅用于在描述上加以区分,并没有特殊的含义。In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", and other orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of description and simplifying operations, rather than indicating It may also imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish them in description, and have no special meaning.
本实施例提供了一种检测系统,检测系统可以用于镜头、电池等小型电子元件的生产过程中的检测环节。如图1所示,检测系统包括输送装置及能够升降 的料仓6,输送装置包括输送机构2,输送机构2能够伸入料仓6,以取出载有工件的治具7并将载有工件的治具7运输至作业工位13处进行作业,或者将作业工位13处的治具7输送放回料仓6。料仓6内部的两侧沿竖直方向设置有多层隔层,治具7的两端搭设在位于同一高度的两侧的隔层上,以固定在料仓6中。示例性地,本实施例中,料仓6为一个,料仓6的每层隔层上可以放置一个治具7或者载有工件的治具7,料仓6设置在输送机构2的一侧,输送机构2能够沿直线运动至料仓6处,并能够伸入料仓6的任意两层隔层之间的位置。输送机构从料仓6中取出载有待检测工件的治具7后,将其输送至作业工位13处进行检测,待治具7内所有工件均被取走进行检测后,输送机构再将空的治具7输送回料仓6中。This embodiment provides a detection system, which can be used in the detection link in the production process of small electronic components such as lenses and batteries. As shown in Figure 1, the detection system includes a conveying device and a silo 6 that can be raised and lowered. The conveying device includes a conveying mechanism 2. The conveying mechanism 2 can extend into the silo 6 to take out the jig 7 carrying the workpiece and carry the workpiece. The jig 7 is transported to the work station 13 for operation, or the jig 7 at the work station 13 is transported back to the silo 6. The two sides inside the silo 6 are provided with multiple barriers along the vertical direction, and the two ends of the jig 7 are laid on the barriers on both sides of the same height to be fixed in the silo 6. Exemplarily, in this embodiment, there is one silo 6, and each compartment of the silo 6 can be placed with a jig 7 or a jig 7 carrying a workpiece, and the silo 6 is arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism 2. , The conveying mechanism 2 can move in a straight line to the silo 6 and can extend into the position between any two compartments of the silo 6. After the conveying mechanism takes out the jig 7 carrying the workpiece to be inspected from the silo 6, it is transported to the work station 13 for inspection. After all the workpieces in the jig 7 are removed for inspection, the conveying mechanism will empty it again. The fixture 7 is transported back to the silo 6.
为了实现料仓6的升降运动,检测系统还包括料仓驱动机构8,料仓驱动机构8的输出端与料仓6相连接,以驱动料仓6实现升降运动。In order to realize the lifting movement of the silo 6, the detection system further includes a silo driving mechanism 8, and the output end of the silo driving mechanism 8 is connected with the silo 6 to drive the silo 6 to achieve the lifting movement.
在一实施例中,为了保证输送机构2伸入料仓6取载有工件的治具7时,对应隔层上放置有治具7,以及输送机构2伸入料仓6将治具7放回料仓6时,对应隔层上没有其他治具7,检测系统还包括第四检测组件9,第四检测组件9用于检测与输送机构2正对位置上侧的隔层上是否有治具7。In one embodiment, in order to ensure that when the conveying mechanism 2 extends into the silo 6 to take the jig 7 carrying the workpiece, the jig 7 is placed on the corresponding compartment, and the conveying mechanism 2 extends into the silo 6 to place the jig 7 When returning to the bin 6, there is no other fixture 7 on the corresponding compartment. The detection system also includes a fourth detection component 9. The fourth detection component 9 is used to detect whether there is a treatment on the compartment on the upper side of the position directly opposite to the conveying mechanism 2. With 7.
检测系统的工作原理如下:The working principle of the detection system is as follows:
料仓6沿竖直方向(如图1所示Z方向)运动,使料仓6隔层间的位置对准输送机构2,输送机构2从隔层间的位置伸入料仓6中,此时输送机构2位于一个载有工件的治具7的下方,料仓6下移预设的距离,以使隔层上载有工件的治具7落在输送机构2上,输送机构2带着载有工件的治具7伸出料仓,并将其运输至作业工位13处,以实现将料仓6中载有工件的治具7运输至作业工位13。反向地,输送机构2从作业工位13取到治具7后将其运输至料仓6处,料仓6沿竖直方向运动,并使料仓6隔层间的位置与输送机构2对准,输送机构2从隔层间的位置伸入料仓6,料仓6提升预设的高度,料仓6内的隔层将输送机构2上的治具7取下,输送机构2退出料仓6,从而实现将治具7放回料仓的过程。The silo 6 moves in the vertical direction (the Z direction as shown in Figure 1), so that the position of the compartments of the silo 6 is aligned with the conveying mechanism 2, and the conveying mechanism 2 extends into the silo 6 from the position of the compartments. When the conveying mechanism 2 is located under a fixture 7 carrying a workpiece, the silo 6 moves down a preset distance so that the fixture 7 carrying the workpiece on the compartment falls on the conveying mechanism 2, and the conveying mechanism 2 carries the load. The jig 7 with the workpiece extends out of the silo and is transported to the work station 13 to realize the transport of the jig 7 with the workpiece in the silo 6 to the work station 13. Reversely, the conveying mechanism 2 takes the jig 7 from the work station 13 and then transports it to the silo 6. The silo 6 moves in the vertical direction, and the position between the compartments of the silo 6 is the same as that of the conveying mechanism 2. Align, the conveying mechanism 2 extends into the silo 6 from the position between the compartments, the silo 6 is raised to a preset height, the compartments in the silo 6 remove the fixture 7 on the conveying mechanism 2, and the conveying mechanism 2 exits The silo 6, so as to realize the process of putting the jig 7 back into the silo.
为了减少输送机构2带着治具7返回料仓6,并将新的载有工件的治具7运输至作业工位13处的过程中,作业工位13的等待时间,本实施例提供了一种输送装置,如图1-2所示,该输送装置包括架体、输送机构2、第一升降机构3及第二升降机构4。架体沿治具7输送方向设置有待作业工位11及缓存工位12,待作业工位11正上方设置有作业工位13,输送机构2用于输送治具7,输送机构2能够往复输送,第一升降机构3设置在待作业工位11处,用于将输送机构2上位于待作 业工位11处的治具7提升至作业工位13,及将作业工位13处的治具7降落至输送机构2,第二升降机构4用于配合将输送机构2上位于待作业工位11处的治具7转运至位于缓存工位12处。In order to reduce the waiting time of the work station 13 in the process of the conveying mechanism 2 returning the jig 7 to the silo 6 and transporting the new jig 7 with workpieces to the work station 13, this embodiment provides A conveying device, as shown in Figs. 1-2, the conveying device includes a frame, a conveying mechanism 2, a first lifting mechanism 3, and a second lifting mechanism 4. The frame body is provided with a working station 11 and a buffer station 12 along the conveying direction of the jig 7, and a working station 13 is arranged directly above the working station 11. The conveying mechanism 2 is used to convey the jig 7, and the conveying mechanism 2 can be reciprocated. , The first lifting mechanism 3 is set at the work station 11, and is used to lift the jig 7 at the work station 11 on the conveying mechanism 2 to the work station 13, and lift the jig at the work station 13 7 is lowered to the conveying mechanism 2, and the second lifting mechanism 4 is used to coordinate the transfer of the jig 7 located at the work station 11 on the conveying mechanism 2 to the buffer station 12.
输送机构2从料仓6将第一个载有工件的治具7输送到待作业工位11,第一升降机构3将第一个载有工件的治具7提升至作业工位13进行作业,输送机构2再从料仓6将第二个载有工件的治具7输送到第二升降机构4处,第二升降机构4将输送机构2上的第二个载有工件的治具7从位于待作业工位11转运至位于缓存工位12处。这时,输送机构2上对应于待作业工位11的位置为空,当第一个载有工件的治具7内的工件作业完成后,第一个治具7通过第一升降机构3落回至输送机构2上,输送机构2将第一个治具7从待作业工位11运走的同时,输送机构2上位于缓存工位12的第二个载有工件的治具7将从缓存工位12运输至待作业工位11;此时,第二个载有工件的治具7被第一升降机构3提升至作业工位13以进行作业,而第一个治具7则被输送回料仓6。即第一个载有工件的治具7作业完成后,不必等待输送机构2将第一个治具7送回料仓6,再从料仓6取回第二个载有工件的治具7,而是直接将第二个载有工件的治具7从缓存工位12运输至待作业工位11,因此第二个载有工件的治具7能够迅速的到达作业工位13进行作业,大大降低了作业工位13的等待时间,提高了生产效率。本实施例中,第二升降机构4设置在待作业工位11处,缓存工位12设置在待作业工位11背离料仓6的一侧。The conveying mechanism 2 conveys the first jig 7 with the workpiece from the silo 6 to the work station 11, and the first lifting mechanism 3 lifts the first jig 7 with the work piece to the work station 13 for operation , The conveying mechanism 2 then conveys the second jig 7 with the workpiece from the silo 6 to the second lifting mechanism 4, and the second lifting mechanism 4 transfers the second jig 7 with the workpiece on the conveying mechanism 2 Transfer from the work station 11 to the buffer station 12. At this time, the position on the conveying mechanism 2 corresponding to the work station 11 is empty. When the work in the first jig 7 carrying the work is completed, the first jig 7 is dropped by the first lifting mechanism 3. Back to the conveying mechanism 2, while the conveying mechanism 2 transports the first jig 7 from the work station 11, the second jig 7 with the workpiece in the buffer station 12 on the conveying mechanism 2 will be removed from The buffer station 12 is transported to the work station 11; at this time, the second jig 7 carrying the workpiece is lifted by the first lifting mechanism 3 to the work station 13 for operation, and the first jig 7 is Transport back to the silo 6. That is, after the first jig 7 with workpiece is completed, there is no need to wait for the conveying mechanism 2 to send the first jig 7 back to the silo 6, and then retrieve the second jig 7 with the workpiece from the silo 6 , But directly transport the second jig 7 with the workpiece from the buffer station 12 to the work station 11, so the second jig 7 with the workpiece can quickly reach the work station 13 for operation. The waiting time of the work station 13 is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. In this embodiment, the second lifting mechanism 4 is arranged at the working station 11, and the buffer station 12 is arranged on the side of the working station 11 away from the silo 6.
如图2-3所示,输送机构2包括载台21和输送驱动组件22,载台21的上表面沿治具7输送方向设置有第一治具放置位211和第二治具放置位212,当第一治具放置位211与待作业工位11正对时,第二治具放置位212与缓存工位12正对,输送驱动组件22用于驱动载台21沿治具7输送方向运动。第一治具放置位211能够深入料仓6,以取出载有工件的治具7或者将治具7放入料仓6。As shown in Figs. 2-3, the conveying mechanism 2 includes a carrier 21 and a conveying drive assembly 22. The upper surface of the carrier 21 is provided with a first jig placing position 211 and a second jig placing position 212 along the conveying direction of the jig 7. , When the first jig placement position 211 is directly opposite to the work station 11, the second jig placement position 212 is directly opposite to the buffer station 12, and the conveying drive assembly 22 is used to drive the carrier 21 along the conveying direction of the jig 7 movement. The first jig placement position 211 can go deep into the bin 6 to take out the jig 7 carrying the workpiece or put the jig 7 into the bin 6.
第一治具放置位211从料仓6中取出第一个载有工件的治具7并将其输送至待作业工位11处,第一升降机构3将第一个载有工件的治具7提升至作业工位13进行作业;第一治具放置位211从料仓6中取出第二个载有工件的治具7并将其输送至第二升降机构4处,第二升降机构4将第一治具放置位211上的第二个载有工件的治具7提升到预设高度,第二治具放置位212运动至第二升降机构4处,第二升降机构4将第二个载有工件的治具7降落至第二治具放置位212上,第二治具放置位212上的载有工件的治具7运输至缓存工位,此时第一治具放置位211位于待作业工位11处,且处于空载状态。当第一个载有工件的治具7作业完成后,第一 升降机构3将第一个治具7落至第一治具放置位211上,载台21向料仓方向运动,将第一治具放置位211上的第一个治具7从待作业位11运走时,第二治具放置位212将第二个载有工件的治具7输送至待作业工位11处,第一升降机构3即可以将第二个载有工件的治具7提升至作业工位13处。即在第一个治具7从待作业工位11处运走的同时,第二个载有工件的治具7即可以达到待作业工位11处,能够大大降低作业工位13的等待时间,提高输向作业工位13输送载有工件的治具7的效率,进而提高生产效率。The first jig placement position 211 takes the first jig 7 loaded with the workpiece from the silo 6 and transports it to the work station 11, and the first lifting mechanism 3 transfers the first jig 7 loaded with the workpiece 7 Lift to work station 13 for operation; the first jig placement position 211 takes out the second jig 7 carrying the workpiece from the silo 6 and transports it to the second lifting mechanism 4, the second lifting mechanism 4 Lift the second jig 7 carrying the workpiece on the first jig placement position 211 to a preset height, the second jig placement position 212 moves to the second lifting mechanism 4, and the second lifting mechanism 4 lifts the second A jig 7 with a workpiece is dropped onto the second jig placement position 212, and the jig 7 with a workpiece on the second jig placement position 212 is transported to the buffering station, at this time the first jig placement position 211 It is located at station 11 to be operated and is in an unloaded state. When the work of the first jig 7 carrying the workpiece is completed, the first lifting mechanism 3 will drop the first jig 7 onto the first jig placement position 211, and the carrier 21 will move towards the silo to move the first jig 7 When the first jig 7 on the jig placement position 211 is transported away from the position 11 to be operated, the second jig placement position 212 transports the second jig 7 carrying the workpiece to the position 11 to be operated. A lifting mechanism 3 can lift the second jig 7 carrying the workpiece to the work station 13. That is, while the first jig 7 is transported away from the work station 11, the second jig 7 carrying the workpiece can reach the work station 11, which can greatly reduce the waiting time of the work station 13 , Improve the efficiency of conveying the jig 7 carrying the workpiece to the work station 13, thereby increasing the production efficiency.
本实施例中,载台21为板状结构,载台21上设置有第一治具放置位211和第二治具放置位212。输送驱动组件22为电机与螺母丝杆的结构,电机的输出端与丝杆相连接,螺母与丝杠转动配合,并与载台21相连接。在其他实施例中,输送驱动组件22还可以是其他能够实现驱动载台21做直线运动的机构。In this embodiment, the carrier 21 has a plate-like structure, and the carrier 21 is provided with a first jig placement position 211 and a second jig placement position 212. The conveying drive assembly 22 is a structure of a motor and a nut screw rod, the output end of the motor is connected with the screw rod, and the nut and the screw rod are rotationally matched and connected with the carrier 21. In other embodiments, the conveying drive assembly 22 may also be another mechanism that can drive the carrier 21 to move linearly.
为了保证治具7或者载有工件的治具7能够准确地落到并固定在载台21的第一治具放置位211和第二治具放置位212处,如图3和图4所示,第一治具放置位211和第二治具放置位212处设置有载台定位凸起213,治具7上设置有治具定位孔711,载台定位凸起213能够插入治具定位孔711中。治具7下降时,治具定位孔711套在载台定位凸起213上,从而能够准确地落在第一治具放置位211或者第二治具放置位212。本实施例中,第一治具放置位211处设置有两个载台定位凸起213,第二治具放置位212处也设置有两个载台定位凸起213,两个载台定位凸起213既可以实现对治具7的定位,还可以实现将治具7固定于载台21上。In order to ensure that the jig 7 or the jig 7 carrying the workpiece can be accurately dropped and fixed on the first jig placement position 211 and the second jig placement position 212 of the carrier 21, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4 , The first fixture placement position 211 and the second fixture placement position 212 are provided with carrier positioning protrusions 213, the fixture 7 is provided with a fixture positioning hole 711, and the carrier positioning protrusion 213 can be inserted into the fixture positioning hole 711 in. When the jig 7 is lowered, the jig positioning hole 711 is sleeved on the positioning protrusion 213 of the carrier, so that it can accurately fall on the first jig placing position 211 or the second jig placing position 212. In this embodiment, the first jig placement position 211 is provided with two carrier positioning protrusions 213, and the second jig placement position 212 is also provided with two carrier positioning protrusions 213, and two carrier positioning protrusions The 213 can not only realize the positioning of the jig 7 but also fix the jig 7 on the carrier 21.
为了实现治具7能够输送不同的工件,如图4所示,治具7包括治具底座71和托盘72,托盘72上表面设置有多个放置槽,放置槽用于放置工件,托盘72下表面设置有凹槽,治具底座71上端设置有凸起,托盘72上的凹槽扣设在治具底座71上的凸起上,以实现托盘72与治具底座71相对位置的固定。当需要输送不同的工件时,只需要更换设置有不同放置槽的托盘72即可。In order to realize that the jig 7 can transport different workpieces, as shown in FIG. 4, the jig 7 includes a jig base 71 and a tray 72. The upper surface of the tray 72 is provided with a plurality of placing grooves, which are used to place workpieces. The surface is provided with grooves, the upper end of the jig base 71 is provided with protrusions, and the grooves on the tray 72 are buckled on the protrusions on the jig base 71 to realize the fixation of the relative positions of the tray 72 and the jig base 71. When different workpieces need to be transported, it is only necessary to replace the tray 72 provided with different placement slots.
示例性地,如图4所示,为了保证第一升降台31能够准确地托起治具7,第一升降台31上设置有第一定位销钉,治具底座71上设置有第一升降台定位孔712,第一升降台31上的第一定位销钉穿入第一升降台定位孔712,即可将治具7与第一升降台31的相对位置固定,保证治具7在随着第一升降台31升降过程中位置稳定,不会发生偏移。同样地,第二升降台41上设置有第二定位销钉,治具底座71上还设置有第二升降台定位孔713,第二升降台41上的第二定位销钉穿入第二升降台定位孔713,即可将治具7与第二升降台41的相对位置固定,保证治具7在 随着第二升降台41升降过程中位置稳定,不会发生偏移。Illustratively, as shown in FIG. 4, in order to ensure that the first lifting platform 31 can accurately hold up the jig 7, the first lifting platform 31 is provided with a first positioning pin, and the jig base 71 is provided with a first lifting platform. The positioning hole 712, the first positioning pin on the first lifting platform 31 penetrates the positioning hole 712 of the first lifting platform, the relative position of the jig 7 and the first lifting platform 31 can be fixed, and the jig 7 is guaranteed to follow the first lifting platform 31. The position of a lifting platform 31 is stable during the lifting process, and no deviation occurs. Similarly, a second positioning pin is provided on the second lifting platform 41, a second lifting platform positioning hole 713 is also provided on the jig base 71, and the second positioning pin on the second lifting platform 41 penetrates into the second lifting platform for positioning. The hole 713 can fix the relative position of the jig 7 and the second lifting platform 41 to ensure that the jig 7 is stable during the lifting process of the second lifting platform 41 and will not shift.
为了保证输送机构2、第一升降机构3和第二升降机构4的动作准确,如图1和图5所示,输送装置还包括第一检测组件51和/或第二检测组件52和/或第三检测组件53。第一检测组件51设置在缓存工位12,用于检测缓存工位12是否有治具7,第二检测组件52设置在待作业工位11,用于检测待作业工位11是否有治具7,第三检测组件53设置在作业工位13,第三检测组件53用于检测作业工位13处是否有治具7。通过多个检测组件的设置,能够保证输送机构2、第一升降机构3和第二升降机构4在适当的时间动作。本实施例中,第一检测组件51、第二检测组件52及第三检测组件53均可以是位置传感器,在其他实施例中,第一检测组件51、第二检测组件52及第三检测组件53还可以是其他能够实现检测治具7位置的元件。In order to ensure the accurate movements of the conveying mechanism 2, the first lifting mechanism 3 and the second lifting mechanism 4, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the conveying device further includes a first detection component 51 and/or a second detection component 52 and/or The third detection component 53. The first detection component 51 is arranged at the buffer station 12 to detect whether the buffer station 12 has a fixture 7 and the second detection component 52 is arranged at the to-be-worked station 11 and is used to detect whether the to-be-worked station 11 has a fixture. 7. The third detection component 53 is arranged at the work station 13, and the third detection component 53 is used to detect whether there is a jig 7 at the work station 13. The arrangement of multiple detection components can ensure that the conveying mechanism 2, the first lifting mechanism 3, and the second lifting mechanism 4 operate at an appropriate time. In this embodiment, the first detection component 51, the second detection component 52, and the third detection component 53 may all be position sensors. In other embodiments, the first detection component 51, the second detection component 52, and the third detection component 53 can also be other components that can detect the position of the jig 7.
为了避免第一升降机构3与第二升降机构4在升降过程中沿输送机构2的宽度方向(如图5所示Y方向)发生位置干涉,第二升降机构4设置于第一升降机构3内侧。In order to avoid positional interference between the first lifting mechanism 3 and the second lifting mechanism 4 along the width direction of the conveying mechanism 2 (the Y direction as shown in FIG. 5) during the lifting process, the second lifting mechanism 4 is arranged inside the first lifting mechanism 3 .
为了实现第一升降机构3的升降运动,如图5所示,第一升降机构3包括第一升降台31和第一升降驱动组件32。第一升降台31设置于输送机构2运动方向的两侧,用于提升治具7至作业工位13,及将作业工位3的治具7放置于输送机构2,第一升降驱动组件32用于驱动第一升降台31沿竖直方向升降。第一升降驱动组件32驱动第一升降台31沿竖直方向做升降运动,以实现驱动治具7沿竖直方向做升降运动。本实施例中,第一升降台31为板状结构,设置在输送机构2的两侧,第一升降驱动组件32为两个直线气缸,每个直线气缸的输出端连接一个第一升降台31。In order to realize the lifting movement of the first lifting mechanism 3, as shown in FIG. 5, the first lifting mechanism 3 includes a first lifting platform 31 and a first lifting drive assembly 32. The first lifting platform 31 is arranged on both sides of the movement direction of the conveying mechanism 2 for lifting the jig 7 to the work station 13 and placing the jig 7 of the work station 3 on the conveying mechanism 2. The first lifting drive assembly 32 It is used to drive the first lifting platform 31 to lift in the vertical direction. The first lifting driving assembly 32 drives the first lifting platform 31 to perform lifting motion in the vertical direction, so as to realize the driving jig 7 to perform lifting motion in the vertical direction. In this embodiment, the first lifting platform 31 has a plate-like structure and is arranged on both sides of the conveying mechanism 2. The first lifting drive assembly 32 is two linear cylinders, and the output end of each linear cylinder is connected to a first lifting platform 31. .
在一实施例中,为了保证第一升降机构3运动方向更加准确、平稳,如图5所示,第一升降台31连接有滑块33,架体沿竖直方向设置有导轨34,导轨34与滑块33滑动配合。通过导轨34与滑块33滑动配合能够保证第一升降台31的升降运动更为平稳,运动方向更加准确。In one embodiment, in order to ensure that the movement direction of the first lifting mechanism 3 is more accurate and stable, as shown in FIG. 5, the first lifting platform 31 is connected with a sliding block 33, and the frame body is provided with a guide rail 34 along the vertical direction. Sliding with the slider 33. The sliding cooperation between the guide rail 34 and the sliding block 33 can ensure that the lifting movement of the first lifting platform 31 is more stable and the movement direction is more accurate.
为了实现第二升降机构4的升降运动,如图6所示,输送装置还包括中转工位14,中转工位14位于待作业工位11正上方且位于作业工位13正下方,第二升降机构4包括第二升降台41和第二升降驱动组件42。第二升降台41设置于输送机构2运动方向的两侧,且位于第一升降机构3内侧,第二升降台41用于将输送机构2上位于待作业工位11的治具7提升至中转工位14、再从中转工位14移动至输 送机构2,第二升降驱动组件42被配置为驱动第二升降台41沿竖直方向升降。第二升降驱动组件42驱动第二升降台41沿竖直方向运动,以实现驱动治具7沿竖直方向做升降运动,且第二升降驱动组件42可以将治具7提升至作业工位13和待作业工位11之间,在竖直方向上既能够提升治具7以避让载台21的运动,且不会碰到作业工位13上正在进行作业的治具7。本实施例中,第二升降台41为板状结构,设置于输送机构2的两侧,第二升降驱动组件42为两个气缸,每个气缸的输出端连接于一个升降台41,以驱动升降台41做竖直方向做升降运动。In order to realize the lifting movement of the second lifting mechanism 4, as shown in FIG. 6, the conveying device further includes a transfer station 14. The transfer station 14 is located directly above the work station 11 and directly below the work station 13, and the second lift The mechanism 4 includes a second lifting platform 41 and a second lifting drive assembly 42. The second lifting platform 41 is arranged on both sides of the movement direction of the conveying mechanism 2 and located inside the first lifting mechanism 3. The second lifting platform 41 is used to lift the jig 7 located at the work station 11 on the conveying mechanism 2 to the transfer The station 14 is moved from the transfer station 14 to the conveying mechanism 2, and the second lifting drive assembly 42 is configured to drive the second lifting platform 41 to lift in the vertical direction. The second lifting drive assembly 42 drives the second lifting platform 41 to move in the vertical direction, so as to drive the jig 7 to move up and down in the vertical direction, and the second lifting drive assembly 42 can lift the jig 7 to the work station 13 Between the work station 11 and the work station 11, the jig 7 can be lifted in the vertical direction to avoid the movement of the stage 21, and the jig 7 that is being operated on the work station 13 will not be hit. In this embodiment, the second lifting platform 41 has a plate-like structure and is arranged on both sides of the conveying mechanism 2. The second lifting drive assembly 42 is two air cylinders, and the output end of each cylinder is connected to a lifting platform 41 to drive The lifting platform 41 performs lifting motion in the vertical direction.
示例性地,为了保证第二升降机构4运动方向更加准确,如图6所示,第二升降机构4还包括直线轴承44和导柱45,直线轴承44设置在架体上,导柱45两端分别与第二升降台41和第二升降驱动组件42的输出端相连接,导柱45与直线轴承44滑动配合。在一实施例中,第二升降驱动组件42输出端朝下设置,第二升降驱动组件42的输出端与连接板43相连接,导柱45的两端分别与连接板43和第二升降台41相连接,第二升降驱动组件42驱动连接板43沿竖直方向升降运输,从而带动导柱45和第二升降台41做升降运动。升降过程中,导柱45和直线轴承滑动配合,从而保证第二升降台41运动方向更加准确,运动过程更平稳。Exemplarily, in order to ensure that the movement direction of the second lifting mechanism 4 is more accurate, as shown in FIG. 6, the second lifting mechanism 4 further includes a linear bearing 44 and a guide post 45. The linear bearing 44 is arranged on the frame and the guide post 45 is two The ends are respectively connected with the output ends of the second lifting platform 41 and the second lifting drive assembly 42, and the guide post 45 is slidingly fitted with the linear bearing 44. In one embodiment, the output end of the second lifting drive assembly 42 is arranged downward, the output end of the second lifting drive assembly 42 is connected to the connecting plate 43, and both ends of the guide post 45 are respectively connected to the connecting plate 43 and the second lifting platform. 41 is connected, and the second lifting drive assembly 42 drives the connecting plate 43 to be lifted and transported in the vertical direction, thereby driving the guide post 45 and the second lifting platform 41 to perform lifting movement. During the lifting process, the guide post 45 and the linear bearing are slidingly matched to ensure that the movement direction of the second lifting platform 41 is more accurate and the movement process is more stable.
Claims (10)
- 一种输送装置,用于输送治具(7),所述治具(7)上能够装载工件,该输送装置包括:A conveying device for conveying a jig (7) on which a workpiece can be loaded, and the conveying device includes:架体,沿所述治具(7)输送方向设置有待作业工位(11)及缓存工位(12),所述待作业工位(11)正上方设置有作业工位(13);The frame body is provided with a work station (11) and a buffer station (12) along the conveying direction of the jig (7), and a work station (13) is set directly above the work station (11);输送机构(2),用于输送所述治具(7),所述输送机构(2)能够往复输送;The conveying mechanism (2) is used to convey the jig (7), and the conveying mechanism (2) can reciprocate conveying;第一升降机构(3),设置在所述待作业工位(11)处,被配置为将所述输送机构(2)上位于所述待作业工位(11)处载有所述工件的所述治具(7)提升至所述作业工位(13),及将所述作业工位(13)处的所述治具(7)降落至所述输送机构(2);及The first lifting mechanism (3) is arranged at the work station (11), and is configured to position the conveying mechanism (2) on the work station (11) where the workpiece is loaded The jig (7) is raised to the work station (13), and the jig (7) at the work station (13) is lowered to the conveying mechanism (2); and第二升降机构(4),被配置为配合将所述输送机构(2)上位于所述待作业工位(11)处的所述治具(7)转运至所述缓存工位(12)处。The second lifting mechanism (4) is configured to cooperate to transfer the jig (7) located at the work station (11) on the conveying mechanism (2) to the buffer station (12) Place.
- 如权利要求1所述的输送装置,其中,所述输送机构(2)包括:The conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (2) comprises:载台(21),其上表面沿所述治具(7)输送方向设置有第一治具放置位(211)和第二治具放置位(212),当所述第一治具放置位(211)与所述待作业工位(11)正对时,所述第二治具放置位(212)与所述缓存工位(12)正对;The carrier (21) is provided with a first jig placement position (211) and a second jig placement position (212) on its upper surface along the conveying direction of the jig (7), when the first jig placement position (211) When it is directly opposite to the work station (11), the second jig placement position (212) is directly opposite to the buffer station (12);输送驱动组件(22),被配置为驱动所述载台(21)沿所述治具(7)输送方向运动。The conveying driving assembly (22) is configured to drive the carrier (21) to move along the conveying direction of the jig (7).
- 如权利要求2所述的输送装置,其中,所述第一治具放置位(211)和所述第二治具放置位(212)处设置有载台定位凸起(213),所述治具(7)上设置有治具定位孔(711),所述载台定位凸起(213)能够插入所述治具定位孔(711)中。The conveying device according to claim 2, wherein the first jig placement position (211) and the second jig placement position (212) are provided with carrier positioning protrusions (213), and the treatment The fixture (7) is provided with a fixture positioning hole (711), and the carrier positioning protrusion (213) can be inserted into the fixture positioning hole (711).
- 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的输送装置,其中,所述第二升降机构(4)设置于所述待作业工位(11)处,所述第二升降机构(4)设置于所述第一升降机构(3)内侧。The conveying device according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the second lifting mechanism (4) is arranged at the work station (11), and the second lifting mechanism (4) is arranged at The inner side of the first lifting mechanism (3).
- 如权利要求4所述的输送装置,其中,所述第一升降机构(3)包括:The conveying device according to claim 4, wherein the first lifting mechanism (3) comprises:第一升降台(31),设置于所述输送机构(2)运动方向的两侧,被配置为提升所述治具(7)至所述作业工位(13),及将所述作业工位(13)的所述治具(7)放置于所述输送机构(2);The first lifting platform (31) is arranged on both sides of the movement direction of the conveying mechanism (2), and is configured to lift the jig (7) to the work station (13), and to lift the work worker The jig (7) at position (13) is placed on the conveying mechanism (2);第一升降驱动组件(32),被配置为驱动所述第一升降台(31)升降。The first lifting drive assembly (32) is configured to drive the first lifting platform (31) to lift.
- 如权利要求5所述的输送装置,其中,所述第一升降台(31)连接有滑块(33),所述架体沿竖直方向设置有导轨(34),所述导轨(34)与所述滑块(33) 滑动配合。The conveying device according to claim 5, wherein the first lifting platform (31) is connected with a sliding block (33), the frame body is provided with a guide rail (34) along the vertical direction, and the guide rail (34) Sliding with the sliding block (33).
- 如权利要求4所述的输送装置,还包括中转工位(14),所述中转工位(14)位于所述待作业工位(11)正上方且位于所述作业工位(13)正下方,所述第二升降机构(4)包括:The conveying device according to claim 4, further comprising a transfer station (14), the transfer station (14) is located directly above the work station (11) and at the front of the work station (13) Below, the second lifting mechanism (4) includes:第二升降台(41),设置于所述输送机构(2)运动方向的两侧,且位于所述第一升降机构(3)内侧,所述第二升降台(41)被配置为将所述输送机构(2)上位于所述待作业工位(11)的所述治具(7)提升至所述中转工位(14)、再从所述中转工位(14)移动至所述输送机构(2);The second lifting platform (41) is arranged on both sides of the movement direction of the conveying mechanism (2) and is located inside the first lifting mechanism (3). The second lifting platform (41) is configured to The jig (7) located at the work station (11) on the conveying mechanism (2) is lifted to the transfer station (14), and then moved from the transfer station (14) to the Conveying mechanism (2);第二升降驱动组件(42),被配置为驱动所述第二升降台(41)升降。The second lifting drive assembly (42) is configured to drive the second lifting platform (41) to lift.
- 如权利要求7所述的输送装置,其中,所述第二升降机构(4)还包括:The conveying device according to claim 7, wherein the second lifting mechanism (4) further comprises:直线轴承(44),设置在所述架体上;The linear bearing (44) is arranged on the frame body;导柱(45),两端分别与所述第二升降台(41)和所述第二升降驱动组件(42)的输出端相连接,所述导柱(45)与所述直线轴承(44)滑动配合。The two ends of the guide post (45) are respectively connected with the output ends of the second lifting platform (41) and the second lifting drive assembly (42), and the guide post (45) is connected to the linear bearing (44). ) Sliding fit.
- 如权利要求1所述的输送装置,还包括:The delivery device of claim 1, further comprising:第一检测组件(51),设置在所述缓存工位(12),被配置为检测所述缓存工位(12)是否有所述治具(7);和/或The first detection component (51) is arranged at the cache station (12) and is configured to detect whether the cache station (12) has the jig (7); and/or第二检测组件(52),设置在所述待作业工位(11),被配置为检测所述待作业工位(11)是否有所述治具(7);和/或The second detection component (52) is arranged at the work station (11) and is configured to detect whether the work station (11) has the jig (7); and/or第三检测组件(53),设置在所述作业工位(13),所述第三检测组件(53)被配置为检测所述作业工位(13)是否有所述治具(7)。The third detection component (53) is arranged at the work station (13), and the third detection component (53) is configured to detect whether the work station (13) has the jig (7).
- 一种检测系统,包括能够升降的料仓(6)以及如权利要求1-9任一项所述的输送装置,所述输送机构(2)能够伸入所述料仓(6),以取出所述治具(7)及将所述治具(7)放回所述料仓(6)。A detection system, comprising a silo (6) that can be raised and lowered and the conveying device according to any one of claims 1-9, the conveying mechanism (2) can be extended into the silo (6) to take out The jig (7) and the jig (7) are put back into the silo (6).
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