WO2021072785A1 - 一种纺织纤维均匀上浆装置 - Google Patents

一种纺织纤维均匀上浆装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021072785A1
WO2021072785A1 PCT/CN2019/112379 CN2019112379W WO2021072785A1 WO 2021072785 A1 WO2021072785 A1 WO 2021072785A1 CN 2019112379 W CN2019112379 W CN 2019112379W WO 2021072785 A1 WO2021072785 A1 WO 2021072785A1
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Prior art keywords
guide roller
moving plate
roller
mounting shaft
guide
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PCT/CN2019/112379
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王明辉
徐海峰
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苏州比达尔创新材料科技有限公司
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Priority to DE212019000054.1U priority Critical patent/DE212019000054U1/de
Publication of WO2021072785A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021072785A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D06B15/02—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by squeezing rollers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/02—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fibres, slivers or rovings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02—Setting

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of textile fiber processing, in particular to a textile fiber uniform sizing device.
  • Textile fibers are divided into natural fibers and chemical fibers. Flax, cotton yarn, hemp rope, etc. are obtained from plants and belong to natural fibers; wool and silk come from animals and are also natural fibers. There are many types of chemical fibers, such as nylon, man-made fibers and glass fibers.
  • the present invention proposes a textile fiber uniform sizing device, which can squeeze the excess slurry on the textile fiber through the squeezing of the first squeeze roller and the second squeeze roller.
  • the distance between the first squeeze roller and the second squeeze roller can be flexibly adjusted, and the use flexibility is good.
  • the utility model provides a uniform sizing device for textile fibers, which includes a box body, a first guide roller, a second guide roller, a first squeeze roller, a first installation shaft, a second squeeze roller, a second installation shaft, and a second squeeze roller.
  • a motor a two-way screw rod, a first moving plate, a second moving plate, a first guide rod, a first mounting cover, a first support, a second support, a second guide rod, a second mounting cover, and a third guide roller;
  • the first guide roller, the second guide roller and the third guide roller are arranged on the inner surface of the box in turn; the height of the first guide roller is lower than the height of the second guide roller and the third guide roller; the first mounting cover and the second mounting cover Are arranged on the box body; the box body is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole; the first motor is arranged on the first mounting cover, and the first motor is drivingly connected with the two-way screw; the two-way screw and the first moving The plate and the second moving plate are respectively connected; the first guide rod is vertically arranged on the inner surface of the first mounting cover, and the first guide rod penetrates the first moving plate and the second moving plate sequentially from top to bottom, and is connected with the first moving plate.
  • the plate and the second moving plate are respectively connected in a sliding manner; the first squeeze roller and the second squeeze roller are arranged side by side from top to bottom, and are both located between the first guide roller and the second guide roller; the first squeeze roller is arranged at The first installation shaft; the second squeeze roller is provided on the second installation shaft; the first installation shaft and the second installation shaft both penetrate the first through hole and the second through hole; the first installation shaft and the first moving plate and The first bracket is respectively rotatably connected; the second mounting shaft is rotatably connected with the second bracket; both the first bracket and the second bracket are slidably arranged on the second guide rod; the second guide rod is vertically arranged on the inner surface of the second mounting cover ; The first mounting cover is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the first mounting shaft and the second mounting shaft to rotate.
  • the bidirectional screw rod is provided with a first threaded part and a second threaded part that rotate in opposite directions; a first screw nut is provided on the first threaded part, and a second screw nut is provided on the second threaded part; A moving plate is connected with the first screw nut; the second moving plate is connected with the second screw nut.
  • the driving mechanism includes a second motor, a driving wheel, a tensioning wheel, a driven wheel, a belt, a third mounting shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear, a connecting frame, a first connecting plate, a third guide rod, and a second connection
  • the second motor is arranged on the second moving plate, and the second motor is drivingly connected with the second mounting shaft; the driving wheel, the tensioning wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a belt; the driving wheel is arranged on the second mounting shaft;
  • the tension wheel and the driving gear are coaxially arranged on the third mounting shaft;
  • the third mounting shaft is rotatably arranged on the first moving plate;
  • the driving gear is meshed and connected with the driven gear;
  • the driven gear is arranged on the first mounting shaft;
  • the tightening wheel is rotatably arranged on the connecting frame; the connecting frame is slidably arranged on the third guide rod; the first connecting plate, the third guide rod and the second connecting plate are connected in sequence; the first connecting plate is
  • the driving wheel, the tensioning wheel and the driven wheel are all synchronous belt wheels; the belt is a synchronous belt.
  • the elastic member is a compression spring, and the elastic member is arranged on the outer circumference of the third guide rod.
  • the first squeeze roller is provided with a first groove; the second squeeze roller is provided with a second groove.
  • a fourth guide roller and a fifth guide roller are rotatably provided on the box body, and a partition plate, a mounting frame and a fan are provided on the box body; the partition plate divides the internal space of the box body into a sizing chamber and a drying chamber;
  • the guide roller and the fifth guide roller are arranged in sequence in the direction away from the third guide roller;
  • the mounting frame is provided with a heating rod; the air inlet end of the fan faces the heating rod, and the air outlet end faces the area between the fourth guide roller and the fifth guide roller;
  • the fourth guide roller, the fifth guide roller, the mounting frame, the heating rod and the fan are all located in the drying chamber.
  • the textile fiber passes through the first guide roller, the second guide roller and the third guide roller in sequence, between the second guide roller and the third guide roller, by adjusting the first guide roller
  • the distance between the squeeze roller and the second squeeze roller can squeeze out the excess slurry on the textile fiber.
  • the driving end of the first motor drives the two-way screw rod to rotate, so that the first moving plate and the second moving plate move toward or away from each other, and the first guide rod It is used to guide the moving direction of the first moving plate and the second moving plate so that the first moving plate and the second moving plate move in the vertical direction.
  • the first mounting shaft, the first squeeze roller and the first bracket all move with the first moving plate
  • the second mounting shaft, the second squeeze roller and the second bracket all move with the second moving plate to realize the first squeeze Adjustment of the distance between the roller and the second squeeze roller.
  • the excess slurry squeezed off by the first squeeze roller and the second squeeze roller falls into the box, thereby realizing the reuse of the slurry and saving more.
  • the utility model can squeeze the excess slurry on the textile fiber through the squeezing of the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller to ensure the sizing effect on the textile fiber.
  • the first squeezing roller and the second squeezing roller The distance between the rollers can be adjusted flexibly, and the use flexibility is good.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a textile fiber uniform sizing device proposed by the utility model.
  • Figure 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of a textile fiber uniform sizing device proposed by the utility model.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in Fig. 2.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the first partial structure of a textile fiber uniform sizing device proposed by the utility model.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the second partial structure of a textile fiber uniform sizing device proposed by the utility model.
  • a textile fiber uniform sizing device proposed by the present invention includes a box body 1, a first guide roller 2, a second guide roller 3, a first squeeze roller 4, and a first mounting shaft 401 ,
  • the second squeeze roller 5 the second mounting shaft 501, the first motor 6, the two-way screw 7, the first moving plate 8, the second moving plate 9, the first guide rod 18, the first mounting cover 24, the first Bracket 25, second bracket 26, second guide rod 27, second mounting cover 28 and third guide roller 30;
  • the first guide roller 2, the second guide roller 3 and the third guide roller 30 are arranged on the inner surface of the box 1 in turn; the height of the first guide roller 2 is lower than the height of the second guide roller 3 and the third guide roller 30; A mounting cover 24 and a second mounting cover 28 are both arranged on the box body 1; the box body 1 is provided with a first through hole 101 and a second through hole 102; the first motor 6 is arranged on the first mounting cover 24, A motor 6 is drivingly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 7; the bidirectional screw rod 7 is connected to the first moving plate 8 and the second moving plate 9 respectively; the first guide rod 18 is vertically arranged on the inner surface of the first mounting cover 24, and the first A guide rod 18 sequentially penetrates the first moving plate 8 and the second moving plate 9 from top to bottom and is slidably connected with the first moving plate 8 and the second moving plate 9; the first squeeze roller 4 and the second squeeze roller 5 are arranged side by side from top to bottom, and are located between the first guide roller 2 and the second guide roller 3; the
  • the textile fiber passes through the first guide roller 2, the second guide roller 3 and the third guide roller 30 in sequence.
  • the first squeeze roller 4 is adjusted.
  • the distance from the second squeeze roller 5 can squeeze out the excess slurry on the textile fiber.
  • the drive end of the first motor 6 drives the two-way screw 7 to rotate, so that the first moving plate 8 and the second moving plate 9 face or separate from each other
  • the first guide rod 18 is used to guide the moving direction of the first moving plate 8 and the second moving plate 9 so that the first moving plate 8 and the second moving plate 9 move in the vertical direction.
  • the utility model can squeeze the excess slurry on the textile fiber through the squeezing of the first squeeze roller 4 and the second squeeze roller 5 to ensure the sizing effect on the textile fiber.
  • the first squeeze roller 4 and the second squeeze roller 5 The distance between the two squeezing rollers 5 can be adjusted flexibly, and the use flexibility is good.
  • the bidirectional screw 7 is provided with a first threaded portion and a second threaded portion with opposite rotation directions; a first screw nut 701 is provided on the first threaded portion, and a first screw nut 701 is provided on the second threaded portion.
  • first screw nut 701 moves on the first threaded portion
  • second screw nut 702 moves on the second threaded portion
  • first screw nut 701 and the second screw nut 702 face or separate from each other. Move, so as to realize the movement of the first moving plate 8 and the second moving plate 9 toward or away from each other.
  • the driving mechanism includes a second motor 10, a driving wheel 11, a tensioning wheel 12, a driven wheel 13, a belt 14, a third mounting shaft 15, a driving gear 16, a driven gear 17, and a connecting frame 19.
  • the second motor 10 is arranged on the second moving plate 9, and the second motor 10 is drivingly connected to the second mounting shaft 501;
  • the driving wheel 11, the tensioning wheel 12 and the driven wheel 13 are connected by a belt 14;
  • the driving wheel 11 is arranged on the second mounting shaft 501;
  • the tensioning wheel 12 and the driving gear 16 are coaxially arranged on the third mounting shaft 15;
  • the mounting shaft 15 is rotatably arranged on the first moving plate 8;
  • the driving gear 16 is meshed and connected with the driven gear 17;
  • the driven gear 17 is arranged on the first mounting shaft 401;
  • the tension wheel 12 is rotatably arranged on the connecting frame 19; connected
  • the frame 19 is slid
  • the driving end of the second motor 10 drives the second mounting shaft 501 to rotate, the second squeeze roller 5 and the driving wheel 11 both rotate with the second mounting shaft 501, and the driving wheel 11 drives the tensioning wheel 12 through the belt 14.
  • the driven wheel 13 rotates, the third mounting shaft 15 and the driving gear 16 both rotate with the driven wheel 13, the driving gear 16 drives the driven gear 17 to rotate, the first mounting shaft 401 and the first squeeze roller 4 both rotate with the driven gear 17, In this way, the rotation of the first squeeze roller 4 and the second squeeze roller 5 in opposite directions is realized, so as to perform the extrusion operation of the excess slurry on the textile fiber.
  • the tension wheel 12 drives the connecting frame 19 to squeeze the elastic piece 23 so that the elastic piece 23 is always in a compressed state.
  • the connecting frame 19 is positioned on the third guide rod. Sliding on the upper part 21, the compression degree of the elastic member 23 is enhanced or weakened, but it can still ensure that the tensioning wheel 12 rotates normally on the connecting frame 19, and the tensioning wheel 12 can be transmitted normally.
  • the driving wheel 11, the tensioning wheel 12, and the driven wheel 13 are all timing pulleys; the belt 14 is a timing belt.
  • the synchronous belt transmission is more stable, so as to ensure that the first squeeze roller 4 and the second squeeze roller 5 can rotate smoothly.
  • the elastic member 23 is a compression spring, and the elastic member 23 is disposed on the outer circumference of the third guide rod 21.
  • the compression spring has good expansion and contraction performance, low production cost, and will not fall off the third guide rod 21.
  • first squeeze roller 4 is provided with a first groove 402; the second squeeze roller 5 is provided with a second groove 502.
  • first groove 402 and the second groove 502 the slurry extruded from the textile fiber by the first squeeze roller 4 and the second squeeze roller 5 can be smoother from the first groove.
  • the groove 402 and the second groove 502 fall into the box 1.
  • the box body 1 is provided with a fourth guide roller 31 and a fifth guide roller 32 rotatably, and the box body 1 is provided with a partition 29, a mounting frame 33 and a fan 35;
  • the internal space of the body 1 is divided into a sizing chamber and a drying chamber;
  • the fourth guide roller 31 and the fifth guide roller 32 are arranged in sequence along the direction away from the third guide roller 30;
  • the mounting frame 33 is provided with a heating rod 34; the air inlet end of the fan 35 Towards the heating rod 34, the air outlet faces the area between the fourth guide roller 31 and the fifth guide roller 32;
  • the fourth guide roller 31, the fifth guide roller 32, the mounting frame 33, the heating rod 34 and the fan 35 are all located in the drying indoor.
  • the textile fiber after the sizing can be dried, so that the slurry can better adhere to the textile fiber.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

一种纺织纤维均匀上浆装置，包括箱体、第一导向辊、第二导向辊、第一挤压辊、第一安装轴、第二挤压辊、第二安装轴、第一电机、双向丝杆、第一移动板、第二移动板、第一导向杆、第一安装罩、第一支架、第二支架、第二导向杆、第二安装罩和第三导向辊；箱体上设置有第一通孔和第二通孔；第一电机设置在第一安装罩上，第一电机与双向丝杆驱动连接；双向丝杆与第一移动板和第二移动板分别连接；第一挤压辊设置在第一安装轴上；第二挤压辊设置在第二安装轴上；第一支架和第二支架均滑动设置在第二导向杆上；第一安装罩内部设置有用于驱动第一安装轴和第二安装轴转动的驱动机构。本实用新型能将纺织纤维上多余的浆料挤出，保证了纺织纤维的上浆效果。

Description

一种纺织纤维均匀上浆装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及纺织纤维加工技术领域，尤其涉及一种纺织纤维均匀上浆装置。
背景技术
纺织纤维分天然纤维和化学纤维两种。亚麻、棉纱、麻绳等是从植物中获取的，属于天然纤维；羊毛和丝绸来自动物，也是天然纤维。化学纤维的种类很多，例如尼龙、人造纤维和玻璃纤维等等。
在对纺织纤维进行上浆处理工序中，多余的浆料残留在纺织纤维中，导致对纺织纤维的上浆效果差，因此，需要去除纺织纤维中多余的浆料。
实用新型内容
(一)实用新型目的
为解决背景技术中存在的技术问题，本实用新型提出一种纺织纤维均匀上浆装置，通过第一挤压辊和第二挤压辊的挤压，能将纺织纤维上多余的浆料挤出，以保证对纺织纤维的上浆效果，第一挤压辊和第二挤压辊的间距能灵活调节，使用灵活性好。
(二)技术方案
本实用新型提供了一种纺织纤维均匀上浆装置，包括箱体、第一导向辊、第二导向辊、第一挤压辊、第一安装轴、第二挤压辊、第二安装轴、第一电机、双向丝杆、第一移动板、第二移动板、第一导向杆、第一安装罩、第一支架、第二支架、第二导向杆、第二安装罩和第三导向辊；
第一导向辊、第二导向辊和第三导向辊依次转动设置在箱体内表面上；第 一导向辊高度低于第二导向辊和第三导向辊高度；第一安装罩和第二安装罩均设置在箱体上；箱体上设置有第一通孔和第二通孔；第一电机设置在第一安装罩上，第一电机与双向丝杆驱动连接；双向丝杆与第一移动板和第二移动板分别连接；第一导向杆竖直设置在第一安装罩内表面上，且第一导向杆由上至下依次贯穿第一移动板和第二移动板并与第一移动板和第二移动板分别滑动连接；第一挤压辊和第二挤压辊由上至下并排设置，且均位于第一导向辊和第二导向辊之间；第一挤压辊设置在第一安装轴上；第二挤压辊设置在第二安装轴上；第一安装轴和第二安装轴均贯穿第一通孔和第二通孔；第一安装轴与第一移动板和第一支架分别转动连接；第二安装轴与第二支架转动连接；第一支架和第二支架均滑动设置在第二导向杆上；第二导向杆竖直设置在第二安装罩内表面上；第一安装罩内部设置有用于驱动第一安装轴和第二安装轴转动的驱动机构。
优选的，双向丝杆上设置有旋向相反的第一螺纹部和第二螺纹部；第一螺纹部上设置有第一丝杆螺母，第二螺纹部上设置有第二丝杆螺母；第一移动板与第一丝杆螺母连接；第二移动板与第二丝杆螺母连接。
优选的，驱动机构包括第二电机、主动轮、张紧轮、从动轮、皮带、第三安装轴、主动齿轮、从动齿轮、连接架、第一连接板、第三导向杆、第二连接板和弹性件；第二电机设置在第二移动板上，第二电机与第二安装轴驱动连接；主动轮、张紧轮和从动轮通过皮带连接；主动轮设置在第二安装轴上；张紧轮和主动齿轮同轴设置在第三安装轴上；第三安装轴转动设置在第一移动板上；主动齿轮与从动齿轮啮合连接；从动齿轮设置在第一安装轴上；张紧轮转动设置在连接架上；连接架滑动设置在第三导向杆上；第一连接板、第三导向杆和第二连接板依次连接；第一连接板设置在第一安装罩内表面上；弹性件伸缩方 向两端分别与连接架和第二连接板连接。
优选的，主动轮、张紧轮和从动轮均为同步带轮；皮带为同步带。
优选的，弹性件为压缩弹簧，且弹性件设置在第三导向杆外周。
优选的，第一挤压辊上设置有第一凹槽；第二挤压辊上设置有第二凹槽。
优选的，箱体上转动设置有第四导向辊和第五导向辊，箱体上设置有隔板、安装架和风机；隔板将箱体内部空间分隔为上浆室和烘干室；第四导向辊和第五导向辊沿远离第三导向辊方向依次设置；安装架上设置有加热棒；风机进风端朝向加热棒，出风端朝向第四导向辊和第五导向辊之间区域；第四导向辊、第五导向辊、安装架、加热棒和风机均位于烘干室内。
本实用新型的上述技术方案具有如下有益的技术效果：纺织纤维依次经过第一导向辊、第二导向辊和第三导向辊，在第二导向辊和第三导向辊之间，通过调节第一挤压辊和第二挤压辊的间距，能将纺织纤维上多余的浆料挤掉。在调节第一挤压辊和第二挤压辊的间距时，通过第一电机的驱动端驱动双向丝杆转动，使得第一移动板和第二移动板相向或相离移动，第一导向杆用于对第一移动板和第二移动板的移动方向进行导向，使得第一移动板和第二移动板沿竖直方向移动。第一安装轴、第一挤压辊和第一支架均随第一移动板移动，第二安装轴、第二挤压辊和第二支架均随第二移动板移动，从而实现第一挤压辊和第二挤压辊间距的调节。第一挤压辊和第二挤压辊挤掉的多余的浆料下落至箱体内，从而实现浆料的再利用，更加节约。本实用新型通过第一挤压辊和第二挤压辊的挤压，能将纺织纤维上多余的浆料挤出，以保证对纺织纤维的上浆效果，第一挤压辊和第二挤压辊的间距能灵活调节，使用灵活性好。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型提出的一种纺织纤维均匀上浆装置的结构示意图。
图2为本实用新型提出的一种纺织纤维均匀上浆装置的结构剖视图。
图3为图2中A处的结构放大图。
图4为图2中B处的结构放大图。
图5为本实用新型提出的一种纺织纤维均匀上浆装置的第一种局部结构示意图。
图6为本实用新型提出的一种纺织纤维均匀上浆装置的第二种局部结构示意图。
附图标记：1、箱体；101、第一通孔；102、第二通孔；2、第一导向辊；3、第二导向辊；4、第一挤压辊；401、第一安装轴；402、第一凹槽；5、第二挤压辊；501、第二安装轴；502、第二凹槽；6、第一电机；7、双向丝杆；701、第一丝杆螺母；702、第二丝杆螺母；8、第一移动板；9、第二移动板；10、第二电机；11、主动轮；12、张紧轮；13、从动轮；14、皮带；15、第三安装轴；16、主动齿轮；17、从动齿轮；18、第一导向杆；19、连接架；20、第一连接板；21、第三导向杆；22、第二连接板；23、弹性件；24、第一安装罩；25、第一支架；26、第二支架；27、第二导向杆；28、第二安装罩；29、隔板；30、第三导向辊；31、第四导向辊；32、第五导向辊；33、安装架；34、加热棒；35、风机。
具体实施方式
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了，下面结合具体实施方式并参照附图，对本实用新型进一步详细说明。应该理解，这些描述只是示例性的，而并非要限制本实用新型的范围。此外，在以下说明中，省略了对公知结构和技术的描述，以避免不必要地混淆本实用新型的概念。
如图1-6所示，本实用新型提出的一种纺织纤维均匀上浆装置，包括箱体1、 第一导向辊2、第二导向辊3、第一挤压辊4、第一安装轴401、第二挤压辊5、第二安装轴501、第一电机6、双向丝杆7、第一移动板8、第二移动板9、第一导向杆18、第一安装罩24、第一支架25、第二支架26、第二导向杆27、第二安装罩28和第三导向辊30；
第一导向辊2、第二导向辊3和第三导向辊30依次转动设置在箱体1内表面上；第一导向辊2高度低于第二导向辊3和第三导向辊30高度；第一安装罩24和第二安装罩28均设置在箱体1上；箱体1上设置有第一通孔101和第二通孔102；第一电机6设置在第一安装罩24上，第一电机6与双向丝杆7驱动连接；双向丝杆7与第一移动板8和第二移动板9分别连接；第一导向杆18竖直设置在第一安装罩24内表面上，且第一导向杆18由上至下依次贯穿第一移动板8和第二移动板9并与第一移动板8和第二移动板9分别滑动连接；第一挤压辊4和第二挤压辊5由上至下并排设置，且均位于第一导向辊2和第二导向辊3之间；第一挤压辊4设置在第一安装轴401上；第二挤压辊5设置在第二安装轴501上；第一安装轴401和第二安装轴501均贯穿第一通孔101和第二通孔102；第一安装轴401与第一移动板8和第一支架25分别转动连接；第二安装轴501与第二支架26转动连接；第一支架25和第二支架26均滑动设置在第二导向杆27上；第二导向杆27竖直设置在第二安装罩28内表面上；第一安装罩24内部设置有用于驱动第一安装轴401和第二安装轴501转动的驱动机构。
本实用新型中，纺织纤维依次经过第一导向辊2、第二导向辊3和第三导向辊30，在第二导向辊3和第三导向辊30之间，通过调节第一挤压辊4和第二挤压辊5的间距，能将纺织纤维上多余的浆料挤掉。在调节第一挤压辊4和第二挤压辊5的间距时，通过第一电机6的驱动端驱动双向丝杆7转动，使得第一移动板8和第二移动板9相向或相离移动，第一导向杆18用于对第一移动板8 和第二移动板9的移动方向进行导向，使得第一移动板8和第二移动板9沿竖直方向移动。第一安装轴401、第一挤压辊4和第一支架25均随第一移动板8移动，第二安装轴501、第二挤压辊5和第二支架26均随第二移动板9移动，从而实现第一挤压辊4和第二挤压辊5间距的调节。第一挤压辊4和第二挤压辊5挤掉的多余的浆料下落至箱体1内，从而实现浆料的再利用，更加节约。本实用新型通过第一挤压辊4和第二挤压辊5的挤压，能将纺织纤维上多余的浆料挤出，以保证对纺织纤维的上浆效果，第一挤压辊4和第二挤压辊5的间距能灵活调节，使用灵活性好。
在一个可选的实施例中，双向丝杆7上设置有旋向相反的第一螺纹部和第二螺纹部；第一螺纹部上设置有第一丝杆螺母701，第二螺纹部上设置有第二丝杆螺母702；第一移动板8与第一丝杆螺母701连接；第二移动板9与第二丝杆螺母702连接。
需要说明的是，第一丝杆螺母701在第一螺纹部上移动，第二丝杆螺母702在第二螺纹部上移动，第一丝杆螺母701和第二丝杆螺母702相向或相离移动，从而实现第一移动板8和第二移动板9的相向或相离移动。
在一个可选的实施例中，驱动机构包括第二电机10、主动轮11、张紧轮12、从动轮13、皮带14、第三安装轴15、主动齿轮16、从动齿轮17、连接架19、第一连接板20、第三导向杆21、第二连接板22和弹性件23；第二电机10设置在第二移动板9上，第二电机10与第二安装轴501驱动连接；主动轮11、张紧轮12和从动轮13通过皮带14连接；主动轮11设置在第二安装轴501上；张紧轮12和主动齿轮16同轴设置在第三安装轴15上；第三安装轴15转动设置在第一移动板8上；主动齿轮16与从动齿轮17啮合连接；从动齿轮17设置在第一安装轴401上；张紧轮12转动设置在连接架19上；连接架19滑动设置在 第三导向杆21上；第一连接板20、第三导向杆21和第二连接板22依次连接；第一连接板20设置在第一安装罩24内表面上；弹性件23伸缩方向两端分别与连接架19和第二连接板22连接。
需要说明的是，第二电机10的驱动端驱动第二安装轴501转动，第二挤压辊5和主动轮11均随第二安装轴501转动，主动轮11通过皮带14带动张紧轮12和从动轮13转动，第三安装轴15和主动齿轮16均随从动轮13转动，主动齿轮16带动从动齿轮17转动，第一安装轴401和第一挤压辊4均随从动齿轮17转动，从而实现第一挤压辊4和第二挤压辊5相反方向的转动，以进行纺织纤维上多余浆料的挤出作业。张紧轮12带动连接架19挤压弹性件23，使弹性件23始终处于被压缩状态，当调节第一挤压辊4和第二挤压辊5间距后，连接架19在第三导向杆21上滑动，弹性件23的压缩程度得到增强或减弱，但仍能保证张紧轮12在连接架19上正常转动，张紧轮12能正常进行传动。
在一个可选的实施例中，主动轮11、张紧轮12和从动轮13均为同步带轮；皮带14为同步带。
需要说明的是，同步带传动更加平稳，从而保证第一挤压辊4和第二挤压辊5能平稳转动。
在一个可选的实施例中，弹性件23为压缩弹簧，且弹性件23设置在第三导向杆21外周。
需要说明的是，压缩弹簧伸缩性能好，生产成本低，不会从第三导向杆21上脱落。
在一个可选的实施例中，第一挤压辊4上设置有第一凹槽402；第二挤压辊5上设置有第二凹槽502。
需要说明的是，通过设置第一凹槽402和第二凹槽502，使得第一挤压辊4 和第二挤压辊5从纺织纤维中挤出的浆料能更顺畅的从第一凹槽402和第二凹槽502下落至箱体1内。
在一个可选的实施例中，箱体1上转动设置有第四导向辊31和第五导向辊32，箱体1上设置有隔板29、安装架33和风机35；隔板29将箱体1内部空间分隔为上浆室和烘干室；第四导向辊31和第五导向辊32沿远离第三导向辊30方向依次设置；安装架33上设置有加热棒34；风机35进风端朝向加热棒34，出风端朝向第四导向辊31和第五导向辊32之间区域；第四导向辊31、第五导向辊32、安装架33、加热棒34和风机35均位于烘干室内。
需要说明的是，通过设置加热棒34和风机35，能对上浆完成后的纺织纤维进行烘干处理，使得浆料更好的附着在纺织纤维中。
应当理解的是，本实用新型的上述具体实施方式仅仅用于示例性说明或解释本实用新型的原理，而不构成对本实用新型的限制。因此，在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。此外，本实用新型所附权利要求旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求范围和边界、或者这种范围和边界的等同形式内的全部变化和修改例。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种纺织纤维均匀上浆装置，其特征在于，包括箱体(1)、第一导向辊(2)、第二导向辊(3)、第一挤压辊(4)、第一安装轴(401)、第二挤压辊(5)、第二安装轴(501)、第一电机(6)、双向丝杆(7)、第一移动板(8)、第二移动板(9)、第一导向杆(18)、第一安装罩(24)、第一支架(25)、第二支架(26)、第二导向杆(27)、第二安装罩(28)和第三导向辊(30)；
    第一导向辊(2)、第二导向辊(3)和第三导向辊(30)依次转动设置在箱体(1)内表面上；第一导向辊(2)高度低于第二导向辊(3)和第三导向辊(30)高度；第一安装罩(24)和第二安装罩(28)均设置在箱体(1)上；箱体(1)上设置有第一通孔(101)和第二通孔(102)；第一电机(6)设置在第一安装罩(24)上，第一电机(6)与双向丝杆(7)驱动连接；双向丝杆(7)与第一移动板(8)和第二移动板(9)分别连接；第一导向杆(18)竖直设置在第一安装罩(24)内表面上，且第一导向杆(18)由上至下依次贯穿第一移动板(8)和第二移动板(9)并与第一移动板(8)和第二移动板(9)分别滑动连接；第一挤压辊(4)和第二挤压辊(5)由上至下并排设置，且均位于第一导向辊(2)和第二导向辊(3)之间；第一挤压辊(4)设置在第一安装轴(401)上；第二挤压辊(5)设置在第二安装轴(501)上；第一安装轴(401)和第二安装轴(501)均贯穿第一通孔(101)和第二通孔(102)；第一安装轴(401)与第一移动板(8)和第一支架(25)分别转动连接；第二安装轴(501)与第二支架(26)转动连接；第一支架(25)和第二支架(26)均滑动设置在第二导向杆(27)上；第二导向杆(27)竖直设置在第二安装罩(28)内表面上；第一安装罩(24)内部设置有用于驱动第一安装轴(401)和第二安装轴(501) 转动的驱动机构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织纤维均匀上浆装置，其特征在于，双向丝杆(7)上设置有旋向相反的第一螺纹部和第二螺纹部；第一螺纹部上设置有第一丝杆螺母(701)，第二螺纹部上设置有第二丝杆螺母(702)；第一移动板(8)与第一丝杆螺母(701)连接；第二移动板(9)与第二丝杆螺母(702)连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种纺织纤维均匀上浆装置，其特征在于，驱动机构包括第二电机(10)、主动轮(11)、张紧轮(12)、从动轮(13)、皮带(14)、第三安装轴(15)、主动齿轮(16)、从动齿轮(17)、连接架(19)、第一连接板(20)、第三导向杆(21)、第二连接板(22)和弹性件(23)；第二电机(10)设置在第二移动板(9)上，第二电机(10)与第二安装轴(501)驱动连接；主动轮(11)、张紧轮(12)和从动轮(13)通过皮带(14)连接；主动轮(11)设置在第二安装轴(501)上；张紧轮(12)和主动齿轮(16)同轴设置在第三安装轴(15)上；第三安装轴(15)转动设置在第一移动板(8)上；主动齿轮(16)与从动齿轮(17)啮合连接；从动齿轮(17)设置在第一安装轴(401)上；张紧轮(12)转动设置在连接架(19)上；连接架(19)滑动设置在第三导向杆(21)上；第一连接板(20)、第三导向杆(21)和第二连接板(22)依次连接；第一连接板(20)设置在第一安装罩(24)内表面上；弹性件(23)伸缩方向两端分别与连接架(19)和第二连接板(22)连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种纺织纤维均匀上浆装置，其特征在于，主动轮(11)、张紧轮(12)和从动轮(13)均为同步带轮；皮带(14)为同步带。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种纺织纤维均匀上浆装置，其特征在于，弹性件(23)为压缩弹簧，且弹性件(23)设置在第三导向杆(21)外周。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织纤维均匀上浆装置，其特征在于，第一挤压辊(4)上设置有第一凹槽(402)；第二挤压辊(5)上设置有第二凹槽(502)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织纤维均匀上浆装置，其特征在于，箱体(1)上转动设置有第四导向辊(31)和第五导向辊(32)，箱体(1)上设置有隔板(29)、安装架(33)和风机(35)；隔板(29)将箱体(1)内部空间分隔为上浆室和烘干室；第四导向辊(31)和第五导向辊(32)沿远离第三导向辊(30)方向依次设置；安装架(33)上设置有加热棒(34)；风机(35)进风端朝向加热棒(34)，出风端朝向第四导向辊(31)和第五导向辊(32)之间区域；第四导向辊(31)、第五导向辊(32)、安装架(33)、加热棒(34)和风机(35)均位于烘干室内。
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