WO2021059914A1 - Dispositif de circuit électronique - Google Patents

Dispositif de circuit électronique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021059914A1
WO2021059914A1 PCT/JP2020/033435 JP2020033435W WO2021059914A1 WO 2021059914 A1 WO2021059914 A1 WO 2021059914A1 JP 2020033435 W JP2020033435 W JP 2020033435W WO 2021059914 A1 WO2021059914 A1 WO 2021059914A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic circuit
heat
circuit device
metal layer
wall portions
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/033435
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
亨典 平木
藤田　治彦
Original Assignee
日立Astemo株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日立Astemo株式会社 filed Critical 日立Astemo株式会社
Priority to JP2021548740A priority Critical patent/JPWO2021059914A1/ja
Priority to DE112020004544.7T priority patent/DE112020004544T5/de
Publication of WO2021059914A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021059914A1/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
    • H01L23/367—Cooling facilitated by shape of device
    • H01L23/3677—Wire-like or pin-like cooling fins or heat sinks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
    • H01L23/367—Cooling facilitated by shape of device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
    • H01L23/538—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames the interconnection structure between a plurality of semiconductor chips being formed on, or in, insulating substrates
    • H01L23/5383—Multilayer substrates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
    • H01L23/538—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames the interconnection structure between a plurality of semiconductor chips being formed on, or in, insulating substrates
    • H01L23/5384—Conductive vias through the substrate with or without pins, e.g. buried coaxial conductors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/40—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs
    • H01L23/4006—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs with bolts or screws

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electronic circuit device in which heat-generating components such as semiconductor switching elements are mounted on a circuit board.
  • the heat of the heat-generating components is transferred to a casing or the like that serves as a heat sink in some way.
  • a structure that dissipates heat is required.
  • a gel-like fluid heat transfer is performed between a circuit board on which a heat generating component is mounted and a member on the other side that receives heat, for example, a casing. It is known to intervene with materials. Since this type of fluid heat transfer material can follow and come into close contact with each facing surface, that is, the heat transfer surface, heat transfer is improved as compared with the case where there are minute gaps due to minute irregularities at the interface.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic circuit device capable of easily dissipating heat from heat generating parts without using a fluid heat transfer material.
  • the electronic circuit device includes a circuit board on which a heat generating component is mounted and having a through hole penetrating in the thickness direction, and a metal radiator having a boss portion inserted into the through hole. , Is provided.
  • heat can be easily dissipated from heat generating parts without using a fluid heat transfer material.
  • FIG. 1 An enlarged view of part A in FIG. FIG. 1 is an enlarged view of part B in FIG.
  • the perspective view of the housing which accommodates the electronic circuit apparatus which concerns on this embodiment.
  • the perspective view of the bracket which connects the electronic circuit apparatus which concerns on this embodiment to a vehicle body.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a state in which the electronic circuit device according to the present embodiment is housed in a housing.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the electronic circuit device according to the present embodiment is connected to a vehicle body via a bracket.
  • the electronic circuit device 1 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the electronic circuit device 1 according to the present embodiment is configured such that a circuit board 2 is placed on a metal radiator body 3 serving as a heat sink. A plurality of semiconductor switching elements (for example, MOS-FETs) 10 which are heat generating elements are surface-mounted on the circuit board 2.
  • the circuit board 2 includes, for example, first to fourth conductive metal layers 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D made of four layers of copper foil, and first to first glass epoxy resins and the like. It is composed of a multilayer substrate in which three resin layers 5A, 5B, and 5C are alternately arranged. Land portions and circuit wirings (patterns) necessary for mounting electronic components are appropriately formed on the first to fourth conductive metal layers 4A to 4D.
  • the semiconductor switching element 10 which is a heat generating component (heating element) is electrically mounted with a lead terminal connected to a land portion (not shown) formed on the first conductive metal layer 4A of the circuit board 2.
  • a heat receiving metal portion 8 is formed in a region of the first conductive metal layer 4A where the semiconductor switching element 10 is in contact so as to avoid circuit wiring (pattern) and the like. With reference to FIG. 3, in this region, the heat receiving metal portion 8 of the first conductive metal layer 4A, the first resin layer 5A, the second conductive metal layer 4B, the second resin layer 5B, the third conductive metal layer 4C, A plurality of first through holes 11 penetrating the third resin layer 5C and the fourth conductive metal layer 4D are formed.
  • a metal layer 12 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of these first through holes 11 by electroplating or the like.
  • a pattern is formed so as to hollow out around the first through hole 11 and is insulated from the first through hole 11.
  • Each of the first through holes 11 having the metal layer 12 is provided to guide the heat from the semiconductor switching element 10 from the heat receiving metal portion 8 of the first conductive metal layer 4A to the third conductive metal layer 4C.
  • each first through hole 11 serves as a heat transfer path from the semiconductor switching element 10 in the thickness direction of the circuit board 2.
  • a plurality of second through holes 14 penetrating the circuit board 2 are formed in the vicinity of the semiconductor switching element 10. Specifically, the second through holes 14 penetrating the first to fourth conductive metal layers 4A to 4D and the first to third resin layers 5A to 5C constituting the circuit board 2 are formed. A metal layer 15 by electroplating or the like is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the second through hole 14. The first to third conductive metal layers 4A to 4C and the metal layer 15 of the second through hole 14 are insulated by interposing a resin layer 17, respectively. As a result, the second through hole 14 is insulated from the conductor portion of the semiconductor switching element 10.
  • the fourth conductive metal layer 4D and the metal layer 15 of the second through hole 14 are connected by a pattern of the fourth conductive metal layer 4D. As described above, the fourth conductive metal layer 4D is insulated from the third conductive metal layer 4C by interposing the third resin layer 5C.
  • the heat radiating body 3 is formed of a metal member such as an aluminum alloy having excellent heat conduction.
  • the heat radiating body 3 includes a rectangular parallelepiped portion 20 and a plurality of boss portions 21 projecting from one surface of the rectangular parallelepiped portion 20.
  • Each boss portion 21 has a columnar shape and is press-fitted into each of the second through holes 14 provided in the circuit board 2.
  • the surface of the rectangular parallelepiped portion 20 facing the fourth conductive metal layer 4D of the circuit board 2 is formed in a substantially flat shape without unevenness.
  • the rectangular parallelepiped portion 20 is configured to be in contact with the fourth conductive metal layer 4D of the circuit board 2 over substantially the entire area.
  • the height of each boss portion 21 substantially matches the thickness of the circuit board 2.
  • Each boss portion 21 is integrally connected to the rectangular parallelepiped portion 20 by press-fitting into one surface of the rectangular parallelepiped portion 20. Further, on the other surface of the rectangular parallelepiped portion 20 of the heat radiating body 3, a plurality of screw holes 24, 24 for fixing the electronic circuit device 1 to the bracket 40, which will be described later, are formed at intervals.
  • the heat from the semiconductor switching element 10 is transferred from the heat receiving metal portion 8 of the first conductive metal layer 4A to the third conductive metal layer 12 of each first through hole 11. It is guided to the metal layer 4C. At this time, since the heat receiving metal layer 8 and the third conductive metal layer 4C are connected by the metal layer 12 of each first through hole 11, the heat transfer property is improved. Next, the heat of the third conductive metal layer 4C is guided to the fourth conductive metal layer 4D via the insulated third resin layer 5C.
  • the third resin layer 5C is thin (the length in the thickness direction is short), and the third conductive metal layer 4C and the fourth conductive metal layer 4D are in contact with each other in a planar manner via the third resin layer 5C.
  • the heat transfer property is good.
  • the heat of the fourth conductive metal layer 4D is guided to the metal layer 15 of the second through hole 14 via the connected pattern, and from the metal layer 15, the heat radiator 3 is press-fitted (press-fitted). It is guided to the rectangular parallelepiped portion 20 via the boss portion 21 (in close contact) and dissipates heat.
  • the fourth conductive metal layer 4D and the metal layer 15 of the second through hole 14 are connected to each other by metals, and the metal layer 15 and the boss portion 21 are in surface contact with each other.
  • the heat transfer property is good because it is in close contact with the surface.
  • the facing surface of the rectangular parallelepiped portion 20 is formed between the fourth conductive metal layer 4D and the rectangular parallelepiped portion 20 of the heat radiating body 3 in a substantially flat shape without unevenness, the circuit board 2 is warped. Since there are some parts where minute voids appear and are not in close contact with each other due to such factors, a good heat transfer effect cannot be expected.
  • the electronic circuit device 1 is mounted in the housing 30.
  • the housing 30 is made of synthetic resin and integrally molded.
  • the housing 30 is formed in a substantially square tube shape so as to surround the electronic circuit device 1.
  • the housing 30 has a pair of side wall portions 31 and 31 facing each other and a pair of support wall portions 32 and 32 that support the electronic circuit device 1 from the radiator 3 side (in FIG. 7, one of the front support wall portions 32 and 32). 32 is shown), and a covering wall portion 33 that faces the pair of support wall portions 32, 32 and covers the electronic circuit device 1 from each semiconductor switching element 10 side.
  • a pair of engaging wall portions 34, 34 are projected outward from the outer surfaces of the pair of side wall portions 31, 31.
  • the pair of engaging wall portions 34, 34 extend along the thickness direction of the electronic circuit device 1.
  • stopper wall portions 35, 35 extend along the longitudinal direction of the housing 30. The distance between the pair of stopper wall portions 35, 35 and the pair of support wall portions 32, 32 is substantially the same as the thickness of the electronic circuit device 1.
  • the housing 30 is connected to the vehicle body 43 by the bracket 40.
  • the bracket 40 is made of metal.
  • the bracket 40 is provided between the pair of vehicle body side fixed wall portions 45, 45 fixed to the vehicle body 43 side and the pair of vehicle body side fixed wall portions 45, 45, and is provided on the electronic circuit device 1 side.
  • Mounting holes 45A and 45A are formed in the vehicle body side fixed wall portion 45 at intervals along the longitudinal direction thereof, respectively.
  • Mounting holes 46A and 46A are formed in the circuit-side fixed wall portion 46 at intervals along the longitudinal direction thereof.
  • the bracket 40 is connected to the housing 30 by engaging the housing-side engaging wall portions 47, 47 between the pair of engaging wall portions 34, 34 of the housing 30. Will be done.
  • a pair of circuit-side fixed wall portions 46, 46 of the bracket 40 are arranged, respectively, a surface of the housing 30 on the covering wall portion 33 side of the pair of support wall portions 32, 32, and a pair of circuit-side fixed wall portions of the bracket 40.
  • the surfaces of 46 and 46 on the side of the covering wall portion 33 are located on the same plane.
  • the pair of vehicle body side fixed wall portions 45, 45 of the bracket 40 are located outside the pair of side wall portions 31, 31 of the housing 30.
  • the electronic circuit device 1 is provided with a pair of support wall portions 32, 32 (a pair of circuit-side fixed wall portions 46, 46 of the bracket 40) and a pair of stopper wall portions 35 of the housing 30. , 35 and so as to be inserted.
  • the heat radiating body 3 of the electronic circuit device 1 comes into contact with the pair of support wall portions 32, 32 of the housing 30, and also comes into contact with the pair of circuit-side fixed wall portions 46, 46 of the bracket 40.
  • metal mounting screws 50, 50 are inserted into the mounting holes 46A, 46A provided in the pair of circuit-side fixed wall portions 46, 46 of the bracket 40, and the mounting screws are inserted. 50, 50 are screwed into the screw holes 24, 24 of the radiator body 3 of the electronic circuit device 1.
  • the bracket 40 can be fixed to the electronic circuit device 1.
  • metal mounting screws 51 and 51 are inserted into the mounting holes 45A and 45A provided in the pair of vehicle body side fixed wall portions 45 and 45 of the bracket 40, and the mounting screws are inserted. 51 and 51 are screwed into the screw holes 60 and 60 provided on the vehicle body 43 side.
  • the bracket 40 can be fixed to the vehicle body 43.
  • the electronic circuit device 1 including the housing 30 can be connected to the vehicle body 43 via the bracket 40.
  • the heat from each semiconductor switching element 10 of the electronic circuit device 1 is guided to the heat radiating body 3 as described above, and finally, the heat from the heat radiating body 3 is transferred to each mounting screw 50, the bracket 40, and each mounting. It is guided to the vehicle body 43 via the screw 51.
  • the semiconductor switching element 10 which is a heat generating component (heating element) is mounted, and the circuit board 2 has a second through hole 14 penetrating in the thickness direction.
  • a metal radiator 3 having a boss portion 21 inserted into the second through hole 14 is provided.
  • the heat from the semiconductor switching element 10 can be guided to the radiator 3 via the circuit board 2.
  • heat can be easily dissipated from the semiconductor switching element 10 which is a heat generating component (heat generating element) without using a conventional fluid heat transfer material.
  • the semiconductor switching element 10 which is a heat generating component (heating element) is used. Heat can be easily directed to the radiator 3. Further, in the electronic circuit device 1 according to the present embodiment, since the heat radiating body 3 of the electronic circuit device 1 is connected to the vehicle body 43 side via the metal bracket 40, heat from the heat radiating body 3 can be easily obtained. It can be guided to the vehicle body 43 side.
  • the first aspect is a circuit board (2) on which a heat generating component (10) is mounted and having a through hole (14) penetrating in the thickness direction, and a boss portion (21) inserted into the through hole (14).
  • the metal radiator (3) having the above-mentioned is provided.
  • the circuit board (2) is configured by providing the through hole (14) in the vicinity of the heat generating component (10).
  • the through hole (14) is insulated from the conductor portion of the heat generating component (10).
  • the heat radiating body (3) is connected to the vehicle body (43) via a metal bracket (40).
  • the heat generating component (10) is a heat generating element.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and includes various modifications.
  • the above-described embodiment has been described in detail in order to explain the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, and is not necessarily limited to the one including all the described configurations.
  • it is possible to replace a part of the configuration of one embodiment with the configuration of another embodiment and it is also possible to add the configuration of another embodiment to the configuration of one embodiment.

Abstract

Ce dispositif de circuit électronique comprend : un substrat de circuit sur lequel est monté un élément de commutation à semi-conducteur qui est un composant de génération de chaleur, et qui a un second trou traversant qui pénètre dans le substrat dans la direction de l'épaisseur ; et un corps de dissipation de chaleur qui est constitué de métal et qui a une partie de bossage qui est insérée dans le second trou traversant. Du fait de cette configuration, sans utiliser de matériau de transfert de chaleur fluide classique, la chaleur peut être facilement dissipée à partir d'un élément semi-conducteur qui est un composant générant de la chaleur.
PCT/JP2020/033435 2019-09-25 2020-09-03 Dispositif de circuit électronique WO2021059914A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2021548740A JPWO2021059914A1 (fr) 2019-09-25 2020-09-03
DE112020004544.7T DE112020004544T5 (de) 2019-09-25 2020-09-03 Elektronische Schaltungsvorrichtung

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019-174323 2019-09-25
JP2019174323 2019-09-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021059914A1 true WO2021059914A1 (fr) 2021-04-01

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ID=75166596

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2020/033435 WO2021059914A1 (fr) 2019-09-25 2020-09-03 Dispositif de circuit électronique

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JP (1) JPWO2021059914A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE112020004544T5 (fr)
WO (1) WO2021059914A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61134039U (fr) * 1986-01-16 1986-08-21
JPH08222671A (ja) * 1994-12-14 1996-08-30 Toshiba Corp 回路モジュールの冷却装置
JP2002344177A (ja) * 2001-05-17 2002-11-29 Denso Corp 電子装置
JP2010245174A (ja) * 2009-04-02 2010-10-28 Denso Corp 電子制御ユニット及びその製造方法
WO2014046004A1 (fr) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-27 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 Appareil de commande électronique

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6208072B2 (ja) 2014-04-28 2017-10-04 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 電子回路装置およびその製造方法
JP6894816B2 (ja) * 2017-09-28 2021-06-30 日本シイエムケイ株式会社 放熱金属片素材を用いたプリント配線板の製造方法
JP7191312B2 (ja) 2018-03-29 2022-12-19 シヤチハタ株式会社 識別タグ、その干渉波形検出方法及びその真贋判定方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61134039U (fr) * 1986-01-16 1986-08-21
JPH08222671A (ja) * 1994-12-14 1996-08-30 Toshiba Corp 回路モジュールの冷却装置
JP2002344177A (ja) * 2001-05-17 2002-11-29 Denso Corp 電子装置
JP2010245174A (ja) * 2009-04-02 2010-10-28 Denso Corp 電子制御ユニット及びその製造方法
WO2014046004A1 (fr) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-27 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 Appareil de commande électronique

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Publication number Publication date
JPWO2021059914A1 (fr) 2021-04-01
DE112020004544T5 (de) 2022-06-09

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