WO2021042855A1 - 一种落地式充电桩 - Google Patents

一种落地式充电桩 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021042855A1
WO2021042855A1 PCT/CN2020/099987 CN2020099987W WO2021042855A1 WO 2021042855 A1 WO2021042855 A1 WO 2021042855A1 CN 2020099987 W CN2020099987 W CN 2020099987W WO 2021042855 A1 WO2021042855 A1 WO 2021042855A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pile body
charging
floor
front cover
pile
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/099987
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘悦
钟荣栋
李同兵
徐忠良
Original Assignee
东莞市趣电智能科技有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 东莞市趣电智能科技有限公司 filed Critical 东莞市趣电智能科技有限公司
Publication of WO2021042855A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021042855A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44—Constructional details
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of electric vehicle charging equipment, in particular to a floor-standing charging pile.
  • the existing charging cables are chaotically wired or placed randomly on the ground, which easily wears the outer skin and shortens the service life.
  • the various sections may be entangled, causing inconvenience in use.
  • the present invention provides a floor-standing charging pile with reasonable wiring and avoiding the entanglement of the charging cable.
  • a floor-standing charging pile comprising a pile body, an electric control component, a charging cable, and a gun head.
  • the characteristic lies in that the electric control component is fixed in the pile body, and the lower part of the pile body is recessed to form a storage slot; the upper part of the pile body is two
  • the sides are respectively provided with a rear cover body and a front cover body. The rear cover body, the front cover body and the upper part of the pile body are connected in sequence.
  • the upper part of the pile body is provided with a driving assembly for driving the movement of the charging cable; the upper part of the storage slot is provided with an outlet
  • the charging cable is connected to the electronic control assembly and then extends downwards into the receiving slot through the outlet hole, then goes upwards into the rear cover body, and then passes through the drive assembly and the front cover body to connect to the gun head.
  • the receiving groove penetrates both sides of the pile body, or the receiving groove is located on the side of the pile body.
  • the receiving groove does not penetrate the side surface of the pile body close to the front cover.
  • the arrangement orientation of the storage slot is consistent with the arrangement orientations of the front cover body, the rear cover body and the upper part of the pile body.
  • a buffer block is provided on the top of the storage slot, and the buffer block is located on the side of the pile body close to the rear cover.
  • the buffer block is provided with an inclined surface. When the charging wire reaches the limit position, the charging wire sticks to the inclined surface .
  • the inclined surface is provided with a stop and pay-off switch, and the stop and pay-off switch is connected with the electronic control component.
  • a wire stop switch electrically connected to the electronic control component is provided at the bottom of the receiving slot.
  • the driving assembly includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel, and a motor for driving the driving wheel to rotate.
  • the charging wire passes between the driving wheel and the driven wheel and is co-squeezed by the driving wheel and the driven wheel.
  • the electric control component is connected.
  • the front cover body is hinged with a guide wheel, and the charging wire is guided downward by the guide wheel after passing through the driving assembly and the front cover body.
  • the outer sides of the front cover and the rear cover are arc-shaped, and the bottoms of the front cover and the rear cover are provided with openings for the charging cable to pass through.
  • the pile body is provided with an installation groove, and the installation groove is fixed with an installation plate.
  • the mounting plate is detachably connected to the mounting groove.
  • a lamp is provided on the top of the pile body, and the lamp is connected with the electric control assembly.
  • the floor-standing charging pile of the utility model is provided with an outlet hole in the upper part of the storage slot.
  • the charging cable extends downwards to the storage slot and then rounds upwards into the rear cover of the upper part of the pile body, and then passes through the drive assembly and
  • the gun head is connected behind the front cover body, so that the longitudinally arranged segments of the charging cable are staggered in the lateral direction, and they will not be twisted with each other, and the wiring is reasonable.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a charging pile in an embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the pile body in the embodiment.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of the charging pile in the embodiment, with the pile body hidden.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the charging pile in the embodiment in a state where the wire is taken up, with the front cover hidden.
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the buffer block and the stop pay-off switch in the embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the charging pile in the embodiment after the storage slot is changed to the side of the pile body.
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the charging pile in the embodiment after the storage slot is changed to not penetrate the pile body.
  • Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the driving assembly in the embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 is a side view of the charging pile in the embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 9.
  • Pile body 2 receiving groove 21, wire inlet 22, wire outlet 23, installation groove 24, upper water blocking baffle 25, lower water blocking baffle 26, and sealing plate 27;
  • Drive assembly 7 driving wheel 71, driven wheel 72, motor 73;
  • Display panel 8 lamps 9, guide wheels 10;
  • Buffer block 11 inclined surface 111;
  • the charging pile of this embodiment is shown in Figures 1 and 2 and includes a pile body 2, an electronic control assembly 3, a charging cable, and a gun head 1.
  • the charging cable includes an input section 41 and an output section 42, and the pile body 2 is hollow.
  • the middle part of the pile body 2 is recessed to form an elliptical receiving groove 21, and in practice, the receiving groove 21 can be changed to an inverted U shape.
  • the storage slot 21 penetrates the left and right sides of the pile body 2, and the electronic control assembly 3 is fixed in the pile body 2 near the top of the storage slot 21.
  • the electronic control assembly 3 is preferably installed on the top of the storage slot 21, preferably the top On the side of the front cover 6, in practice, it can also be the upper part of the storage slot 21, and the charging cable is generally U-shaped in the storage slot 21.
  • the top of the pile body 2 is provided with an upper water blocking baffle 25, and the pile body 2 is provided with a lower water blocking baffle 26 at a position above the electric control assembly 3.
  • the upper water blocking baffle 25 and the lower water blocking baffle 26 form the pile body The upper part of 2.
  • the lower part of the pile body 2 is provided with a cable entry hole 22, and the cable entry hole 22 is provided with a waterproof joint.
  • the pile body 2 can be installed on a ground concrete pier, and the charging cable can directly enter the hollow interior of the pile body 2 from the pier.
  • Most of the sections of the input section 41 are accommodated in the pile body 2.
  • the left and right sides of the upper part of the pile body 2 are provided with a rear cover body 5 and a front cover body 6, and the rear cover body 5 and the front cover body 6 are respectively connected to the upper part of the pile body 2.
  • the upper part of the pile body 2 is provided with a driving assembly 7 for driving the output section 42 to move.
  • the top left side of the receiving slot 21 is provided with an outlet hole 23, and the outlet hole 23 is provided with a waterproof connector.
  • the output section 42 After the output section 42 is connected to the electronic control assembly 3, it passes through the waterproof connector of the outlet hole 23 and extends downward into the receiving slot 21, and then approximately The U-shaped wiring goes up into the rear cover 5 in a circuitous manner, and then passes through the drive assembly 7 and the front cover 6 to connect the gun head 1. Because the back cover 5 is located on the upper part of the pile body 2, the segments of the output section 42 that go up and enter the back cover 5 are wired on the outside of the pile body 2, so that the longitudinally arranged sections of the output section 42 are staggered in the lateral direction.
  • the receiving slot 21 can be changed to be located at the side of the pile body 2 as shown in FIG. 6. Or instead, as shown in FIG. 7, the storage groove 21 does not penetrate the side surface of the pile body 2 close to the front cover 5, and the storage groove 21 itself is recessed and does not penetrate, or a sealing plate 27 is provided to seal the side opening of the storage groove 21 It is up to the purpose that the receiving groove 21 does not penetrate the pile body 2 and avoiding the gun head 1 swinging into the receiving groove 21 after the wire is set.
  • the front side of the lower part of the pile body 2 is provided with a mounting groove 24.
  • the mounting groove 24 is detachably fixed with a display panel 8.
  • the display panel 8 is connected to the electronic control assembly 3, so as to facilitate the mounting of the pile body 2 through the mounting groove 24.
  • the electronic control assembly 3 is built-in, and an installation door is actually used instead of the display panel 8, which can also achieve the purpose of facilitating the installation of the electronic control assembly 3.
  • a lamp 9 is provided on the top of the pile body 2, and the lamp 9 is connected with the electronic control assembly 3 for lighting or displaying the usage status of the charging pile through different light colors of the lamp 9.
  • the front cover 6 is hinged with a guide wheel 10, and the output section 42 is guided downward by the guide wheel 10 after passing through the drive assembly 7 and the front cover 6, and the connecting gun head 1 is penetrated downward from the bottom of the front cover 6 .
  • the rear cover 5 is also provided with a guide wheel 10 so that the charging cable is arranged in an arched shape on the rear cover 5, the upper part of the pile body 2, and the front cover 6.
  • the driving assembly 7 includes a driving wheel 71, a driven wheel 72, and a motor 73 for driving the driving wheel 71 to rotate.
  • the output section 42 passes between the driving wheel 71 and the driven wheel 72 and is affected by the driving wheel 71 and the motor 73.
  • the driven wheel 72 is co-extruded, and the motor 73 is connected to the electronic control assembly 3.
  • a buffer block 11 is provided on the right side of the top of the receiving slot 21, and the buffer block 11 is located on the side of the pile body 2 close to the rear cover 5.
  • the inclined surface 111 is provided with a stop pay-off switch 12.
  • the stop pay-off switch 12 is connected to the electronic control assembly 3. After the line is set to the limit position, the output section 42 of the charging cable is attached to the buffer The sloping surface 111 of the block 11 is pressed down to trigger the stop pay-off switch 12.
  • a stop and take-up switch 13 connected to the electronic control assembly 3 is provided at the bottom of the storage slot 21. After the wire is taken up to the limit position, the U-shaped section at the bottom of the output section 42 of the charging cable will press down to trigger the stop of the bottom of the storage slot 21 The take-up switch 13 controls the motor 73 to stop working.
  • the user When the charging pile needs to be used to charge the car, the user operates the starter motor 73 to rotate forward, and the motor 73 drives the driving wheel 71 to rotate.
  • the driving wheel 71 and the driven wheel 72 jointly apply friction to the output section 42 of the charging line, thereby driving
  • the output section 42 moves to the front cover body 6, and the section of the output section 42 located below the front cover body 6 gradually becomes longer, so that the gun head 1 moves downward, and at the same time the section of the output section 42 located below the rear cover body 5 It gradually becomes shorter until the output section 42 sticks to the inclined surface 111 of the buffer block 11 and triggers the stop payoff switch 12, the electronic control assembly 3 controls the motor 73 to stop working, and the user can pull the gun head 1 to charge the car.
  • the user pulls the gun head 1 out of the car, operates the starter motor 73 to reverse, and similarly drives the output section 42 to move until the U-shaped section at the bottom of the output section 42 of the charging cable is pressed down to trigger storage
  • the wire stop switch 13 at the bottom of the slot 21 controls the motor 73 to stop working.
  • the gun head 1 rises into the front cover 6 as shown in FIG. 4.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

一种落地式充电桩，包括桩本体（2）、电控组件（3）、充电线和枪头（1），其特征在于：电控组件（3）固定在桩本体（2）内，桩本体（2）的下部内凹形成收纳槽（21）。桩本体（2）的上部两侧分别设有后盖体（5）和前盖体（6），后盖体（5）、前盖体（6）和桩本体（2）上部依次连通，桩本体（2）的上部设有用于驱动充电线移动的驱动组件（7）；收纳槽（21）的上部设有出线孔（23），充电线连接电控组件（3）后穿过出线孔（23）向下延伸到收纳槽（21）中，然后迂回向上进入后盖体（5），再经过驱动组件（7）和前盖体（6）后连接枪头（1）。通过在收纳槽（21）的上部设置出线孔（23），充电线朝下延伸到收纳槽（21）后迂回向上进入桩本体（2）上部的后盖体（5），再经过驱动组件（7）和前盖体（6）后连接枪头（1），这样充电线的纵向布置的各个节段在横向错开，相互不会缠绕，布线合理。

Description

一种落地式充电桩 技术领域
本实用新型涉及电动车充电设备技术领域，具体涉及一种落地式充电桩。
背景技术
我国目前正面临着环境污染、能源紧缺等严峻问题，因此绿色、环保、节能成为当今社会的主流话题。政府为了打造绿色出行、环保交通，目前正大力推广电动汽车项目，但是电池续航里程的不足极大的影响了电动汽车的使用，眼下要解决这个问题，只有在公共场所、住宅小区、加油站、服务区等地多设立一些电动汽车充电桩。现有的电动汽车充电桩普遍仿制加油机的外形结构，这种电动汽车充电桩在使用时和加油机一样，先将电动汽车停放在充电桩一旁，然后将充电线的枪头连接到电动汽车上，通过刷卡、现金计费等方式进行充电，充电完成后，再将枪头从电动汽车拔出挂在充电桩上的专用挂钩上。
然而，现有的充电线布线混乱或随意摆放在地面，容易磨损外皮，缩短使用寿命，在使用过程中各节段之间可能缠绕在一起，导致使用不便。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在上述技术问题，本实用新型提供一种布线合理，避免充电线缠绕的落地式充电桩。
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供以下技术方案：
提供一种落地式充电桩，包括桩本体、电控组件、充电线和枪头，其特征在于：电控组件固定在桩本体内，桩本体的下部内凹形成收纳槽；桩本体的上部两侧分别设有后盖体和前盖体，后盖体、前盖体和桩本体上部依次连通，桩本体的上部设有用于驱动充电线移动的驱动组件；所述收纳槽的上部设有出线孔，所述充电线连接电控组件后穿过所述出线孔向下延伸到收纳槽中，然后迂回向上进入后盖体，再经过驱动组件和前盖体后连接所述枪头。
其中，所述收纳槽贯穿桩本体的两侧，或所述收纳槽位于所述桩本体的侧部。
其中，所述收纳槽未贯穿所述桩本体的靠近前盖体的侧面。
其中，所述收纳槽的布置方位，与前盖体、后盖体以及桩本体上部这三者连通的布置方位一致。
其中，所述收纳槽的顶部设置有缓冲块，缓冲块位于桩本体的靠近后盖体的一侧，缓冲块设有倾斜面，在充电线出线至极限位置时，充电线贴住所述倾斜面。
其中，所述倾斜面设有停止放线开关，所述停止放线开关与所述电控组件连接。
其中，在所述收纳槽的底部设置与所述电控组件电连接的停止收线开关。
其中，所述驱动组件包括主动轮、从动轮和用于驱动主动轮转动的电机，所述充电线从主动轮和从动轮之间穿过，并受主动轮和从动轮共同挤压，电机与所述电控组件连接。
其中，前盖体铰接有导向轮，充电线经过驱动组件和前盖体后被导向轮朝下引导。
其中，所述前盖体和所述后盖体的外侧呈弧形状，所述前盖体和所述后盖体的底部设置有供所述充电线穿过的开口。
其中，所述桩本体设有安装槽，安装槽固定有安装板。
其中，所述安装板可拆卸地连接在所述安装槽中。
其中，所述桩本体的顶部设置有灯具，灯具与所述电控组件连接。
本实用新型的有益效果：
本实用新型的落地式充电桩，与现有技术相比，收纳槽的上部设有出线孔，充电线朝下延伸到收纳槽后迂回向上进入桩本体上部的后盖体，再经过驱动组件和前盖体后连接枪头，这样充电线的纵向布置的各个节段在横向错开，相互不会缠绕，布线合理。
附图说明
图1为实施例中的充电桩的立体图。
图2为实施例中的桩本体的放大立体图。
图3为实施例中的充电桩的分解图，隐藏了桩本体。
图4为实施例中的充电桩在完成收线状态下的立体图，隐藏了前盖体。
图5为实施例中的缓冲块和停止放线开关的放大视图。
图6为实施例中的充电桩在收纳槽改在桩本体侧部后的立体图。
图7为实施例中的充电桩在收纳槽改为不贯穿桩本体后的立体图。
图8为实施例中的驱动组件的立体图。
图9为实施例中的充电桩的侧视图。
图10为图9中A处的放大视图。
附图标记：
枪头1；
桩本体2、收纳槽21、入线孔22、出线孔23、安装槽24、上隔水挡板25、下隔水挡板26、封板27；
电控组件3；
输入段41、输出段42；
后盖体5；前盖体6；
驱动组件7、主动轮71、从动轮72、电机73；
显示面板8、灯具9、导向轮10；
缓冲块11、倾斜面111；
停止放线开关12、停止收线开关13。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例及附图对本实用新型进行详细说明。
本实施例的充电桩如图1和图2所示，包括桩本体2、电控组件3、充电线和枪头1，充电线包括输入段41和输出段42，桩本体2是中空的，桩本体2的中部内凹形成椭圆形的收纳槽21，实际中收纳槽21可以改为倒U形。收纳槽21贯穿桩本体2的左右两侧，电控组件3固定在桩本体2内的靠近收纳槽21顶部的位置，当然电控组件3是优选安装在收纳槽21的顶部，最好是顶部靠前盖体6一侧，实际中也可以是收纳槽21上部即可，充电线在收纳槽21内大致呈U型摆放。桩本体2顶部设置有上隔水挡板25，桩本体2的位于电控组件3上方位置设有下隔水挡板26，上隔水挡板25和下隔水挡板26围成桩本体2的上部。桩本体2的下部设有入线孔22，入线孔22设有防水接头，输入段41从地下引出后从入线孔22的防水接头穿入到桩本体2内连接电控组件3，实际中，由于桩本体2是中空的，桩本体2可以安装在地面水泥墩子上，充电线可直接从墩子进入到桩本体2中空内部。输入段41大部分节段容置在桩本体2内。桩本体2的上部的左右两侧设有后盖体5和前盖体6，后盖体5和前盖体6分别连通桩本体2上部。结合图3和图8所示，桩本体2的上部设有用于驱动输出段42移动的驱动组件7。收纳槽21的顶部左侧设有出线孔23，出线孔23设有防水接头，输出段42连接电控组件3后穿过出线孔23的防水接头向下延伸到收纳槽21中，然后呈大致U形状布线迂回向上进入后盖体5，再经过驱动组件7和前盖体6后连接枪头1。因为后盖体5位于桩本体2上部，所以输出段42的迂回向上进入后盖体5的节段布线在桩本体2的外侧，这样输出段42的纵向布置的各节段在横向错开，各节段相互不会缠绕，而且位于桩本体2外的输出段42与桩本体2内的输入段41也不会缠绕，布线合理。实际中，所述收纳槽21可以改为如图6所示的位于所述桩本体2的侧部。或者改为如图7所示的收纳槽21没有贯穿所述桩本体2的靠近前盖体5的侧面，收纳槽21自身凹陷不贯穿，或者设置封板27把收纳槽21的该侧开口封起来，达到收纳槽21不贯穿桩本体2的目的，避免放线之后枪头1摆动进入到收纳槽21内。
本实施例中，桩本体2的下部的前侧面设有安装槽24，安装槽24可拆卸地固定有显 示面板8，显示面板8与电控组件3连接，便于通过安装槽24向桩本体2内置入电控组件3，实际中采用一块安装门替代显示面板8，也能够实现便于电控组件3安装的目的。桩本体2的顶部设置有灯具9，灯具9与电控组件3连接，用于照明或通过灯具9不同的灯光颜色来显示充电桩的使用状态。
本实施例中，前盖体6铰接有导向轮10，输出段42经过驱动组件7和前盖体6后被导向轮10朝下引导，从前盖体6的底部向下穿出连接枪头1。后盖体5也设置有导向轮10，使得充电线在后盖体5、桩本体2上部和前盖体6呈拱形布置。本实施例中，驱动组件7包括主动轮71、从动轮72和用于驱动主动轮71转动的电机73，输出段42从主动轮71和从动轮72之间穿过，并受主动轮71和从动轮72共同挤压，电机73与电控组件3连接。
本实施例中，结合图5、图9和图10所示，收纳槽21的顶部右侧设置有缓冲块11，缓冲块11位于桩本体2的靠近后盖体5的一侧，缓冲块11设有朝向左下方的倾斜面111，倾斜面111设有停止放线开关12，停止放线开关12与电控组件3连接，在放线至极限位置后，充电线的输出段42贴住缓冲块11的倾斜面111而下压触发停止放线开关12。在收纳槽21的底部设置与电控组件3连接的停止收线开关13，在收线至极限位置后，充电线的输出段42底部的U形节段会下压触发收纳槽21底部的停止收线开关13，进而控制电机73停止工作。
当需要使用该充电桩对汽车进行充电时，使用者操作启动电机73正转，电机73带动主动轮71转动，主动轮71和从动轮72共同对充电线的输出段42施加摩擦力，从而驱动输出段42往前盖体6移动，输出段42的位于前盖体6下方的节段逐渐变长，如此使得枪头1朝下移动，同时输出段42的位于后盖体5下方的节段逐渐变短，直到输出段42贴住缓冲块11的倾斜面111并触发停止放线开关12，则电控组件3控制电机73停止工作，使用者就可以拉动枪头1给汽车充电。当充电完毕后，使用者把枪头1从汽车出拔离，操作启动电机73反转，同理带动输出段42移动，直至充电线的输出段42底部的U形节段会下压触发收纳槽21底部的停止收线开关13，进而控制电机73停止工作，此时如图4所示枪头1上升至前盖体6中。
最后应当说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案，而非对本实用新型保护范围的限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型作了详细地说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的实质和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种落地式充电桩，包括桩本体(2)、电控组件(3)、充电线和枪头(1)，其特征在于：所述电控组件(3)固定在所述桩本体(2)内，所述桩本体(2)的下部内凹形成收纳槽(21)；所述桩本体(2)的上部两侧分别设有后盖体(5)和前盖体(6)，所述后盖体(5)、所述前盖体(6)和所述桩本体(2)的上部依次连通，所述桩本体(2)的上部设有用于驱动所述充电线移动的驱动组件(7)；所述收纳槽(21)的上部设有出线孔(23)，所述充电线连接所述电控组件(3)后穿过所述出线孔(23)向下延伸到所述收纳槽(21)中，然后迂回向上进入所述后盖体(5)，再经过所述驱动组件(7)和所述前盖体(6)后连接所述枪头(1)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种落地式充电桩，其特征是：所述收纳槽(21)贯穿所述桩本体(2)的两侧，或所述收纳槽(21)位于所述桩本体(2)的侧部。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种落地式充电桩，其特征是：所述收纳槽(21)的布置方位，与所述前盖体(6)、所述后盖体(5)以及所述桩本体(2)的所述上部这三者连通的布置方位一致。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种落地式充电桩，其特征是：所述收纳槽(21)未贯穿所述桩本体(2)的靠近所述前盖体(6)的侧面。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种落地式充电桩，其特征是：所述收纳槽(21)的顶部设置有缓冲块(11)，所述缓冲块(11)位于所述桩本体(2)的靠近所述后盖体(5)的一侧，所述缓冲块(11)设有倾斜面(111)，在所述充电线出线至极限位置时，所述充电线贴住所述倾斜面(111)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种落地式充电桩，其特征是：所述倾斜面(111)设有停止放线开关(12)，所述第一开关(12)与所述电控组件(3)连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种落地式充电桩，其特征是：在所述收纳槽(21)的底部设置与所述电控组件(3)电连接的停止收线开关(13)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种落地式充电桩，其特征是：所述驱动组件(7)包括主动轮(71)、从动轮(72)和用于驱动所述主动轮(71)转动的电机(73)，所述充电线从所述主动轮(71)和所述从动轮(72)之间穿过，并受所述主动轮(71)和所述从动轮(72)共同挤压，所述电机(73)与所述电控组件(3)连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种落地式充电桩，其特征是：所述前盖体(6)铰接有导向轮(10)，所述充电线经过所述驱动组件(7)和所述前盖体(6)后被所述导向轮(10)朝下引导。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种落地式充电桩，其特征是：所述前盖体(6)和所述后盖体(5)的外侧呈弧形状，所述前盖体(6)和所述后盖体(5)的底部设置有供所述充电线穿过的开口。
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