WO2021032202A1 - 一种抗震组件和模块化建筑 - Google Patents

一种抗震组件和模块化建筑 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021032202A1
WO2021032202A1 PCT/CN2020/110600 CN2020110600W WO2021032202A1 WO 2021032202 A1 WO2021032202 A1 WO 2021032202A1 CN 2020110600 W CN2020110600 W CN 2020110600W WO 2021032202 A1 WO2021032202 A1 WO 2021032202A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
movable
frame
main frame
connecting plate
movable frame
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/110600
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
叶伟强
吴杰源
罗赵铁
Original Assignee
广东中集建筑制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东中集建筑制造有限公司 filed Critical 广东中集建筑制造有限公司
Priority to AU2020334937A priority Critical patent/AU2020334937B2/en
Priority to US17/637,053 priority patent/US12012754B2/en
Priority to GB2203938.2A priority patent/GB2603337B/en
Priority to NZ786285A priority patent/NZ786285B2/en
Publication of WO2021032202A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021032202A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/26—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
    • E06B3/5814—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable together with putty or fixed by glue
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes

Definitions

  • This application generally relates to the field of construction technology, and more specifically to an anti-seismic component and an anti-seismic device, and a modular building with the anti-seismic device.
  • Windows or curtain walls are maintenance structural systems composed of panels and supporting structures. Normally, windows and curtain walls are fixed on the main frame. When the main frame is displaced, the window or curtain wall will follow the main frame for common displacement. When the main frame has a large displacement under the action of earthquake or other working conditions, this will test the ability of the window or curtain wall structure to absorb displacement. When the displacement of the main frame exceeds the displacement that the window or curtain wall can absorb, it will cause damage to the window or curtain wall structure, including panel damage, falling off, frame distortion, deformation or even overturning and falling off.
  • the entire curtain wall 2 is fixed on the frame 1.
  • the C-shaped steel 3 is welded to the frame 1, and the entire curtain wall 2 is fixed on the C-shaped steel 3 by bolts.
  • this operation resulted in a completely fixed structure for the curtain wall and the main frame.
  • the unit curtain wall 4 is hung on a steel base 6 by a hanging code 5, and the steel base 6 is welded to the frame.
  • the unitized curtain wall 4 can achieve slight sliding through the grooves of the hanger 5, but it cannot adapt to relatively large displacements or under earthquake conditions.
  • an anti-vibration assembly for being arranged between a main body frame and a movable frame spaced apart from the main body frame, in the movable frame A panel is provided, the movable frame includes a column, and the seismic component includes:
  • a fixing member provided on the lower surface of the top of the main body frame
  • a movable member, the movable member is used to connect the fixed member and the movable frame
  • the bottom of the movable member is connected to the upright, the movable member is movable relative to the movable frame along the height direction of the main body frame, and the top of the movable member is connected to the fixed member Connected, the movable member can be movable in a horizontal direction relative to the fixed member.
  • the movable member can move in the height direction of the main frame relative to the movable frame, and the movable member can move in the horizontal direction relative to the fixed member, so that the main frame and the movable frame can be moved in the horizontal direction.
  • Displacement can be generated along the height direction to avoid collision or compression between the movable frame and the main frame, prevent the movable frame from being damaged, and offset the inter-story displacement under earthquake action or the main frame deformation under other working conditions.
  • the bottom of the movable member is inserted into the top of the column. This is simple to operate and easy to install.
  • the fixing member includes:
  • a first connecting plate connected to the lower surface of the top of the main frame
  • the sliding groove is connected to the first connecting plate so that the movable member can slide in the sliding groove.
  • the fixing member further includes a first connecting piece and a first toothed washer, and a surface of the first toothed washer facing the first connecting plate has a plurality of teeth, and the first connection The surface of the plate facing away from the main body frame has a plurality of teeth, the plurality of teeth of the first toothed washer is matched with the plurality of teeth of the first connecting plate, and the first connecting piece passes through the The first toothed gasket is connected to the first connecting plate. In this way, the connection strength between the first connecting plate and the top of the main body frame is enhanced.
  • the movable member includes:
  • a sliding portion the sliding portion is disposed in the sliding groove, the sliding groove includes an inner wall surface facing the sliding portion, the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the sliding portion is a substantially cross shape, and the sliding portion includes a free end , The free end abuts against the inner wall surface;
  • the first plug-in portion, the first plug-in portion is connected to the sliding portion, the top of the column has an opening, the first plug-in portion is inserted into the column from the opening, and the first plug
  • the connecting portion is movable in the height direction relative to the movable frame.
  • the movable member further includes a first positioning portion located between the sliding portion and the first plug-in portion, and the first positioning portion is connected from the first plug-in portion.
  • the top of the part is inclined outwardly and upwardly to prevent the movable frame from moving upward. In this way, damage to the anti-vibration components of the movable frame is avoided.
  • the support member includes:
  • a second connecting plate connected to the bottom of the main frame
  • the second plug-in portion, the second plug-in portion is connected with the second connecting plate, and is used for being inserted into the bottom of the movable frame and connected with the bottom of the movable frame.
  • the supporting member further includes a second connecting piece and a second toothed washer, and a surface of the second toothed washer facing the second connecting plate has a plurality of teeth, and the second connection The surface of the plate facing away from the main body frame has a plurality of teeth, the plurality of teeth of the second toothed washer is matched with the plurality of teeth of the second connecting plate, and the second connecting piece passes through the The second toothed gasket is connected to the second connecting plate.
  • the connection strength between the second connecting plate and the bottom of the main frame is enhanced.
  • the supporting member further includes a second positioning portion located between the second connecting plate and the second plug-in portion, and the second positioning portion is separated from the second The bottom of the plug-in portion extends outwards for abutting against the lower surface of the movable frame. This can prevent the movable frame from moving downwards, thereby ensuring the installation accuracy.
  • the application also provides a modular building with an anti-seismic device.
  • the anti-seismic device includes a main frame, a movable frame and the aforementioned anti-seismic component.
  • the main frame and the movable frame can produce displacement along the horizontal direction and the height direction. Both the main frame and the movable frame can absorb displacement well. Ability to avoid collision or squeezing between the movable frame and the main frame in the height direction, and avoid collision or squeezing between the movable frame and the main frame in the horizontal direction, preventing the movable frame from being damaged, Offset the inter-story displacement under earthquake action or the main frame deformation under other working conditions.
  • the movable frame is connected to the main frame through an angle steel, and/or the gap between the movable frame and the main frame is covered by rubber. In this way, the structural strength can be enhanced and the waterproof performance can be ensured.
  • Figure 1 is a partial schematic diagram of an existing connection between a curtain wall and a frame
  • Figure 2 is a partial schematic diagram of another existing connection between a curtain wall and a frame
  • Figure 3 is a front view of an anti-seismic device according to a preferred embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a side sectional view of the seismic device shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of part A in Figure 4.
  • Fig. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of the seismic device shown in Fig. 3.
  • Anti-seismic device 110 Main frame
  • Opening of the main frame 114 The first angle steel
  • Pillar of the main frame 120 Movable frame
  • the top beam of the movable frame 122 The bottom beam of the movable frame
  • the pillar of the movable frame 124 The second angle steel
  • Horizontal decorative wing 128 Vertical decorative wing
  • Chute 133 First connector
  • the first toothed gasket 140 Active component
  • First positioning department 150 Support member
  • Second connecting plate 152 Second plug-in part
  • Second connection piece 154 Second toothed gasket
  • Second positioning department 161 Glass
  • first and second cited in this application are merely identifications, and do not have any other meanings, such as a specific order. Also, for example, the term “first component” itself does not imply the existence of “second component”, and the term “second component” does not imply the existence of “first component” by itself.
  • the present application provides an anti-seismic device 100, which can be applied to buildings in high-intensity and frequent earthquake zones, and can improve the ability of windows or curtain walls to absorb displacement.
  • the application also provides an anti-seismic component to realize the displacement absorption function of the window or the curtain wall.
  • the anti-vibration device 100 may include a main body frame 110, a movable frame 120, and the aforementioned anti-vibration assembly, and the anti-vibration assembly may be disposed between the main frame 110 and the movable frame 120 spaced apart from the main frame 110.
  • the movable frame 120 may be a frame such as a window or a curtain wall
  • the main frame 110 may be a frame of a building.
  • the main frame 110 may be a frame of a container body.
  • the anti-seismic component can be applied to areas with a variety of different conditions, such as mountainous, hilly or coastal areas, and can adapt to a variety of different climates and environments.
  • the main frame 110 includes a top 111, a bottom 112, and pillars 115 on both sides.
  • the top 111 and the bottom 112 of the main frame 110 are spaced up and down along the height direction of the main frame 110, and the top 111 and the bottom 112 of the main frame 110 The two sides of the two pillars 115 are respectively connected.
  • the main frame 110 may be an end frame of the box.
  • the top 111 of the main frame 110 may include a top beam and top corner pieces located on both sides of the top beam, and the bottom 112 of the main frame 110 may include a bottom end beam and two sides of the bottom end beam.
  • the bottom corner piece, the pillar 115 can be connected with the top corner piece and the bottom corner piece respectively.
  • the movable frame 120 may include a top cross beam 121, a bottom cross beam 122, and uprights 123 on both sides.
  • the top cross beam 121 and the bottom cross beam 122 of the movable frame 120 are spaced up and down along the height direction of the movable frame 120, and the movable frame 120
  • the top cross beam 121 and the bottom cross beam 122 are respectively connected to two uprights 123 on both sides.
  • the movable frame 120 is provided with a panel, and the panel may be a transparent or semi-transparent sheet material such as glass that forms windows and curtain walls.
  • the back of the glass 161 may be provided with colored glaze according to actual conditions.
  • the glass 161 may be embedded in the top beam 121, the bottom beam 122 and the two uprights 123.
  • the materials of the top beam 121, the bottom beam 122 and the two uprights 123 may all be metal.
  • the glass 161 can be non-rigidly connected with the top beam 121, the bottom beam 122 and the two uprights 123, such as the glass 161 and the top beam 121, the bottom beam 122 and An elastic component 163 is arranged between the two uprights 123.
  • the elastic component 163 may include a soft film and a soft rubber pad, so that the glass 161 and the metal material are separated by the elastic component 163, and can also achieve waterproof and precise positioning.
  • the exterior of the movable frame 120 may also be provided with decorative wings.
  • the main frame 110 and the movable frame 120 may be arranged on a box or a building, and the decorative wings may be located relative to the movable frame 120. The outside of the box or building.
  • the decorative wings are installed on the movable frame 120.
  • the decorative wings may include two horizontal decorative wings 127 and two vertical decorative wings 128.
  • the two horizontal decorative wings 127 may be located on the outer sides of the top beam 121 and the bottom beam 122, respectively, and the two vertical decorative wings 128 may be located on two respectively.
  • the outside of the column 123 may be provided with decorative wings.
  • the glass 161 protrudes from the outer surface of the main frame 110 along the length of the box.
  • the glass 161 does not protrude from the outer surface of the main frame 110 along the length of the box.
  • the glass 161 is along the length of the box. The direction is flush with the outer surface of the main frame 110, or the glass 161 is closer to the inside of the box than the outer surface of the main frame 110 along the length of the box. This not only protects the glass 161, but also ensures the orderliness of the outer surface of the movable frame 120.
  • the main body frame 110 may have an opening 113, and the movable frame 120 may be provided at the opening 113.
  • the top 111 of the main frame 110 is spaced apart from the top cross beam 121 of the movable frame 120, and the bottom 112 of the main frame 110 is spaced apart from the bottom cross beam 122 of the movable frame 120.
  • the top cross beam 121 and the bottom cross beam 122 of the movable frame 120 are located between the top 111 and the bottom 112 of the main frame 110 in the height direction of the main frame 110.
  • the height direction of the main frame 110 may be parallel to the height direction of the movable frame 120, and the width direction of the main frame 110 may be parallel to the width direction of the movable frame 120. If the main frame 110 is arranged on the box, the length of the box can be perpendicular to the paper, the width of the box is parallel to the width of the main frame 110, and the height of the box is the same as the height of the main frame 110. The directions are parallel.
  • the pillar 115 of the main frame 110 and the pillar 123 of the movable frame 120 are spaced apart, and the two pillars 123 of the movable frame 120 may be located between the two pillars 115 of the main frame 110 along the width direction of the main frame 110. In this way, there is a gap between the movable frame 120 and the main frame 110. Thus, the movable frame 120 avoids collision or compression with the main frame 110 under the action of external force.
  • An anti-vibration component may be provided between the main frame 110 and the movable frame 120 to prevent the main frame 110 and the movable frame 120 from being damaged by collision or compression.
  • the anti-vibration assembly includes a fixed member 130 and a movable member 140.
  • the fixed member 130 may be disposed on the lower surface of the top 111 of the main frame 110.
  • the movable member 140 is used to connect the fixed member 130 and the movable frame 120.
  • the fixing member 130 will be described below.
  • the fixing members 130 may be respectively fixedly disposed on the lower surfaces of two corners of the top 111 of the main frame 110, and the corners may include part of the top beam and the corner piece. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the fixing member 130 includes a first connecting plate 131 and a sliding groove 132, and the first connecting plate 131 is used to connect with the lower surface of the top 111 of the main frame 110.
  • a first angle steel 114 is provided on the top 111 of the main frame 110 (such as the top beam and corner pieces of the main frame 110) to facilitate subsequent waterproof treatment.
  • the longitudinal section of the first angle steel 114 may be substantially L-shaped, and a bent section of the first angle steel 114 may be welded to the outer surface of the top 111 of the main frame 110
  • the lower surface of the other bending section of the first angle steel 114 can be connected to the first connecting plate 131 by welding.
  • the size of the two bending sections of the first angle steel 114 can be changed, and the position of the first angle steel 114 on the main frame 110 can also be adjusted.
  • the relative position between the first connecting plate 131 and the top 111 of the main frame 110 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, thereby adjusting the relative position between the fixing member 130 and the top 111 of the main frame 110.
  • the first angle steel 114 can also be connected to the top 111 of the main frame 110 by bolt connection.
  • the fixing member 130 further includes a first connecting piece 133 and a first toothed washer 134.
  • the surface of a connecting plate 131 has a plurality of teeth.
  • the first connecting plate 131 is connected to the first angle steel 114 through the first connecting member 133.
  • the surface of the first connecting plate 131 facing away from the main frame 110 has a plurality of teeth.
  • the teeth of the first toothed washer 134 are matched with the teeth of the first connecting plate 131.
  • the piece 133 is connected to the first connecting plate 131 through the first toothed washer 134.
  • the first connecting plate 131 when the first connecting plate 131 is installed on the top 111 of the main frame 110, the first connecting plate 131 may slide toward the inside or outside of the box after being adjusted and positioned through the waist-shaped hole, so that the first connecting plate 131 passes through the A toothed washer 134 is fixed to prevent sliding of the first connecting plate 131 to achieve installation accuracy.
  • the sliding groove 132 may be connected to the first connecting plate 131 so that the movable member 140 is slidable in the sliding groove 132.
  • the movable member 140 may be movably connected with the sliding groove 132.
  • two sliding grooves 132 may be provided at opposite ends of the first connecting plate 131, and the openings of the two sliding grooves 132 are opposite.
  • the sliding groove 132 may also be provided with a nylon rubber strip or an equivalent type of rubber strip, so as to ensure that the movable member 140 does not deviate when moving relative to the sliding groove 132, enhance sliding properties and reduce noise.
  • the movable member 140 will be described below.
  • the movable member 140 may include a sliding portion 141 and a first plug-in portion 142, the sliding portion 141 may be located at the top of the movable member 140, and the first plug-in portion 142 may be located at the bottom of the movable member.
  • the sliding portion 141 may be disposed in the sliding groove 132, and on a plane parallel to the height direction of the main frame 110, the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the sliding portion 141 may be a substantially cross shape.
  • the sliding groove 132 includes an inner wall surface facing the sliding portion 141, the sliding portion 141 includes a free end, and the free end of the sliding portion 141 can abut against the inner wall surface of the sliding groove 132.
  • the sliding portion 141 can be movable in a horizontal direction relative to the sliding groove 132 without being offset, thereby causing a relative displacement between the movable member 140 and the main frame 110.
  • the sliding groove 132 may extend along the width direction of the main frame 110.
  • the sliding portion 141 may be movable relative to the sliding groove 132 in the width direction of the box body, and the sliding portion 141 may move along the width direction of the box with respect to the sliding groove 132. The height and length of the body cannot be moved.
  • the first plug-in portion 142 is connected to the sliding portion 141, and a connecting portion may be provided between the sliding portion 141 and the first plug-in portion 142.
  • the longitudinal section of the connecting portion On a plane parallel to the height direction of the main frame 110, the longitudinal section of the connecting portion may be It is roughly inverted " ⁇ " shape.
  • the first plug-in portion 142 may extend downward from the bottom of the connecting portion.
  • the first plug-in portion 142 may be connected to the upright 123 of the movable frame 120, and the movable member 140 is movable relative to the movable frame 120 along the height direction of the main frame 110.
  • the first plug-in portion 142 can be inserted into the top of the pillar 123 of the movable frame 120.
  • the top of the pillar 123 of the movable frame 120 has an opening facing the first insertion part 142, the first insertion part 142 can be inserted into the pillar 123 from the opening at the top of the pillar 123 of the movable frame 120, and the first insertion part 142 is movable relative to the movable frame 120 in the height direction of the main body frame 110.
  • the first plug-in portion 142 can also be connected with the upright of the movable frame 120 through other connection methods.
  • the column may also be provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove may extend in the height direction, the first insertion portion may be connected with the sliding groove of the column, and the first insertion portion can be opposite to each other.
  • the sliding groove is movable along the height direction of the main frame 110, so that a relative displacement can be generated between the first plug-in portion and the upright in the height direction.
  • the sliding groove can guide the movement of the first plug-in portion and prevent the movable member from moving. Offset.
  • the first plug-in portion can accommodate the top of the column, and the top of the column can be inserted into the first plug-in portion.
  • the movable member can also be moved along the main body relative to the movable frame.
  • the height direction of the frame 110 is movable.
  • the pillar 123 may include a first cavity 125 located above, and the first cavity 125 is used to accommodate the first plug-in portion 142.
  • the first plug-in portion 142 can be moved up and down in the height direction relative to the entire movable frame 120, so that the movable member 140 and the entire movable frame 120 can be displaced up and down, thereby stretching the top 111 of the main frame 110. There is a relative displacement with the movable frame 120.
  • the side of the first cavity 125 away from the main frame 110 is connected to the top cross beam 121 by the first bolt 126.
  • the top cross beam 121 can be provided with a sealant at the position where the top cross beam 121 is connected to the column 123 to ensure Tightness.
  • the top cross beam 121 does not contact the movable member 140 so that the top cross beam 121 does not interfere with the movement of the first insertion portion 142.
  • the top beam 121 can move with the movement of the upright 123.
  • the top 111 of the main frame 110 when the main frame 110 and the movable frame 120 receive an external force, the top 111 of the main frame 110 generates tension to drive the movable member 140 to move relative to the movable frame 120 in the height direction, and the main frame 110 and the movable frame 120 The distance between the movable frame 120 and the main frame 110 avoids collision or compression in the height direction, prevents the movable frame 120 from being damaged, and offsets the structural deformation of the main frame 110.
  • the top of the movable member 140 is connected with the fixed member 130, and the movable member 140 is movable relative to the fixed member 130 in a horizontal direction.
  • the “horizontal direction” may be a direction parallel to the width direction of the main frame 110 or a direction parallel to the thickness direction of the main frame 110.
  • the movable member 140 is movable relative to the fixed member 130 in the width direction of the box, and the movable member 140 is not movable relative to the fixed member 130 in the longitudinal direction of the box.
  • the movable frame 120 can move relative to the main frame 110 in the width direction of the box, so that the movable frame 120 and the main frame 110 are displaced in the width direction of the box, and the displacement distance can reach at least 2%, which can realize windows and
  • the variety of curtain wall types has great applicability.
  • the relative displacement between the movable frame 120 and the main frame 110 can also be adjusted according to the displacement of the box structure, and the movable frame 120 and the main frame 110 are spaced apart Therefore, collision or compression between the movable frame 120 and the main frame 110 is avoided, and the movable frame 120 is prevented from being damaged, thereby offsetting the structural deformation of the main frame 110.
  • the bottom of the movable member 140 is inserted into the top of the column 123 of the movable frame 120, so that the movable member 140 can move relative to the movable frame 120 along the height direction of the main frame 110, and the top of the movable member 140 It may also be movably connected with a fixing member 130 provided on the main frame 110.
  • the movable member has the displacement ability in two directions, so that the movable frame 120 can move in the horizontal direction relative to the main frame 110, so that the main frame 110 and the movable frame 120 can be displaced in the horizontal direction and Displacement occurs in the height direction.
  • the movable member 140 further includes a first positioning portion 143.
  • the part 143 is located between the sliding part 141 and the first insertion part 142, and the first positioning part 143 extends obliquely outward from the top of the first insertion part 142 to prevent the movable frame 120 from moving upward.
  • the anti-vibration assembly further includes a supporting member 150, which is located on the upper surface of the bottom 112 of the main frame 110 for connecting the main frame 110 and a movable frame 120.
  • the support member 150 may fixedly connect the bottom of the movable frame 120 and the bottom of the main frame 110 together, so that the bottom of the movable frame 120 is restricted, and the top of the movable frame 120 is not restricted.
  • the anti-seismic component provided on the top of the movable frame 120 can realize the sliding of the movable frame 120 in the horizontal direction, avoiding the movable frame 120 and the The glass 161 in the movable frame 120 is squeezed and deformed to be destroyed.
  • the bottom of the movable frame 120 and the bottom 112 of the main frame 110 may not be fixedly connected, thereby achieving more freedom.
  • the supporting member 150 includes a second connecting plate 151 and a second plug-in portion 152, and the second connecting plate 151 is used to connect with the bottom 112 of the main frame 110.
  • the bottom 112 of the main frame 110 (such as the bottom end beam and the bottom corner pieces of the main frame 110) is provided with a second angle steel 124 to facilitate subsequent waterproofing.
  • the longitudinal section of the second angle steel 124 can be roughly L-shaped, and a bent section of the second angle steel 124 can be welded to the outer surface of the bottom 112 of the main frame 110
  • the upper surface of the other bending section of the second angle steel 124 can be connected to the second connecting plate 151 by welding.
  • the sizes of the two bending sections of the second angle steel 124 can be changed, and the position of the second angle steel 124 on the main frame 110 can also be adjusted.
  • the relative position between the second connecting plate 151 and the bottom 112 of the main frame 110 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, thereby adjusting the relative position between the movable frame 120 and the main frame 110.
  • the second angle steel 124 can also be connected to the bottom 112 of the main frame 110 by bolt connection.
  • the supporting member 150 further includes a second connecting piece 153 and a second toothed gasket 154, and the second connecting plate 151 passes through the second connecting piece. 153 is connected to the second angle steel 124.
  • the surface of the second toothed gasket 154 facing the second connecting plate 151 has a plurality of teeth
  • the surface of the second connecting plate 151 facing away from the main frame 110 has a plurality of teeth.
  • the teeth of 154 are matched with the teeth of the second connecting plate 151
  • the second connecting member 153 is connected to the second connecting plate 151 through the second toothed gasket 154. In this way, the second connecting plate 151 is installed to the bottom 112 of the main frame 110 for adjustment and then fixed by the second toothed gasket 154, thereby preventing the second connecting plate 151 from sliding.
  • the second plug-in portion 152 is used to be inserted into the bottom of the movable frame 120.
  • the second plug-in portion 152 is connected to the second connection board 151, and the second plug-in portion 152 can extend upward from the top of the second connection board.
  • the second insertion part 152 can be inserted into the upright post 123 from the bottom opening of the upright post 123 of the movable frame 120.
  • the column 123 includes a second cavity located below, and the second cavity is used to accommodate the second plug-in portion 152, and the second plug-in portion 152 and the second cavity are connected together without relative displacement.
  • the side of the second cavity away from the main frame 110 is connected to the bottom cross beam 122 by a second bolt (not shown), and a sealant may be provided at the position where the bottom cross beam 122 is connected to the column 123 to ensure sealing.
  • the bottom cross beam 122 does not contact the supporting member 150 so that the bottom cross beam 122 does not interfere with the second insertion portion 152.
  • the second plug-in portion 152 can also be connected to the bottom of the column 123 of the movable frame 120 by a screw 164, so that the bottom of the movable frame 120 is fixedly connected to the bottom 112 of the main frame 110, and the stability of the movable frame 120 is improved.
  • the weight of the movable frame 120 and the glass 161 is pressed on the bottom 112 of the main frame 110, which reduces the downward pulling force exerted by the movable frame 120 on the top 111 of the main frame 110, and prevents the top 111 of the main frame 110 from being damaged.
  • the top 111 of the main frame at the key position only serves as a limit and coordinate displacement function, which can bear more weight and is more secure in strength.
  • the supporting member 150 further includes a second positioning portion 155 located between the second connecting plate 151 and the second insertion portion 152, and the second positioning portion 155 is directed from the bottom of the second insertion portion 152 Extend to be used for resisting the lower surface of the movable frame 120. This can prevent the movable frame 120 from moving downwards, thereby ensuring the installation accuracy.
  • the movable frame 120 and the main frame 110 are spaced apart, there is a gap between the movable frame 120 and the main frame 110, in order to prevent dust and rain from falling into the movable frame 120 and the main frame
  • the gap between the movable frame 120 and the main frame 110 may be covered by the rubber 162, so that the rubber 162 closes the gap between the movable frame 120 and the main frame 110.
  • the material of the rubber 162 is made of a soft material that can be stretched or compressed, so that the rubber 162 does not limit the displacement of the main frame 110 and the movable frame 120.
  • the rubber 162 may deform as the main frame 110 and the movable frame 120 shake.
  • the first angle steel 114 and the top beam 121 of the movable frame 120 are connected together by a rubber 162, which can cover the first angle 114, the gap between the first angle steel 114 and the top cross beam 121 and the top of the movable frame 120 Part of the beam 121 to ensure waterproof performance.
  • the position where the rubber 162 is connected to the top cross beam 121 is also waterproofed to prevent water vapor from entering the top cross beam 121 and prevent the top cross beam 121 from rusting.
  • the second angle steel 124 and the bottom beam 122 of the movable frame 120 can also be connected by rubber 162, and the pillar 115 of the main frame 110 and the column 123 of the movable frame 120 can also be connected by rubber 162 respectively. Together, so as to achieve waterproof and dustproof functions.
  • a sealant may also be provided between the movable frame 120 and the main frame 110 to seal and protect the maintenance structure forming the window or the curtain wall.
  • the anti-seismic component can be located inside the box or the building, so that the anti-seismic component is not exposed to the outside, and the cleanliness of the outer surface of the box and the building is ensured , So as to realize the rubber 162 to protect the anti-vibration component.
  • the movable member 140 can be movable in a horizontal direction relative to the fixed member 130 fixedly arranged on the main frame 110, so that the movable member 140 can be movable in the horizontal direction relative to the main frame 110.
  • a relative displacement is generated between the main frame 110 and the movable frame 120, thereby causing a relative displacement between the integral movable frame 120 and the main frame 110 in the horizontal direction.
  • a part of the movable member 140 can be inserted into the movable frame 120, and the movable member 140 is movable relative to the movable frame 120 along the height direction of the main body frame 110.
  • the beams and columns 123 of the movable frame 120 and the entire glass 161 form a whole, and cooperate with the overall displacement, so that the overall movable frame 120 and the main frame 110 have a relative displacement along the height direction.
  • the anti-seismic device can be installed in buildings with high intensity and frequent earthquake zones, thereby improving the ability of the windows or curtain walls installed on the building to absorb displacement, and ensuring that the windows or curtain walls have large inter-story displacements. Structural integrity.
  • the main frame has a large displacement under the action of earthquake or other working conditions, the main frame and the movable frame can produce displacement in both the horizontal direction and the height direction. Both the main frame and the movable frame can absorb displacement well.
  • the present application also provides a modular building, which may include the above-mentioned seismic device.
  • the modular building may include the box of the container, the anti-vibration device may be arranged at the end of the box, and the main frame may be the frame of the box of the container.
  • the modular building according to the present application can be installed in buildings with high intensity and frequent earthquake zones, thereby improving the ability of windows or curtain walls installed on the building to absorb displacement, and ensuring that the windows or curtain walls can achieve large inter-story displacement.
  • the structural integrity When the main frame has a large displacement under the action of earthquake or other working conditions, the main frame and the movable frame can produce displacement in both the horizontal direction and the height direction. Both the main frame and the movable frame can absorb displacement well.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种抗震组件和模块化建筑。抗震组件用于设置在主体框架和与主体框架间隔开的可移动框架之间，抗震组件包括固定构件和活动构件，固定构件设置在主体框架的顶部的下表面，活动构件用于连接固定构件和可移动框架，其中，活动构件的底部插入可移动框架的立柱的顶部，活动构件能够相对于可移动框架沿主体框架的高度方向可移动，并且，活动构件的顶部与固定构件连接，活动构件能够相对于固定构件沿水平方向可移动。根据本申请的抗震组件，活动构件能够相对于可移动框架沿主体框架的高度方向可移动，活动构件相对于固定构件沿水平方向可移动，从而避免可移动框架与主体框架之间产生碰撞或者挤压。

Description

一种抗震组件和模块化建筑
说明书
技术领域
本申请总地涉及建筑技术领域，更具体地涉及一种抗震组件和抗震装置，及具有该抗震装置的模块化建筑。
背景技术
窗或者幕墙都是由面板和支承结构组成的维护结构系统。通常情况下，窗与幕墙都是固定在主体框架上。当主体框架发生位移时，窗或者幕墙将跟随主体框架作共同位移。当主体框架在地震或其他工况的作用下发生较大位移时，这将考验窗或者幕墙结构吸收位移的能力。当主体框架发生的位移超过窗或者幕墙所能吸收的位移时，将会导致窗或者幕墙结构产生破坏，包括面板破坏、脱落，框架扭曲、变形甚至倾覆脱落。
如图1所示，整个幕墙2被固定在框架1上。C型钢3焊接在框架1上，整个幕墙2通过螺栓固定在C型钢3上。但这种操作导致幕墙和主体框架是完全固定的结构。
如图2所示，单元式幕墙4通过挂码5挂在钢座6上，钢座6焊接在框架上。单元式幕墙4可以通过挂码5的槽实现微小的滑动，但是不能适应比较大的或者在地震工况下的位移。
因此，需要提供一种抗震组件和抗震装置，及具有该抗震装置的模块化建筑，以至少部分地解决上述问题。
发明内容
在申请内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念，这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明。本申请的申请内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征，更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。
为了至少部分地解决上述问题，根据本申请的第一方面，提供了一种 抗震组件，用于设置在主体框架和与所述主体框架间隔开的可移动框架之间，所述可移动框架中设置有面板，所述可移动框架包括立柱，所述抗震组件包括：
固定构件，所述固定构件设置在所述主体框架的顶部的下表面；以及
活动构件，所述活动构件用于连接所述固定构件和所述可移动框架，
其中，所述活动构件的底部与所述立柱连接，所述活动构件能够相对于所述可移动框架沿所述主体框架的高度方向可移动，并且，所述活动构件的顶部与所述固定构件连接，所述活动构件能够相对于所述固定构件沿水平方向可移动。
根据本申请的抗震组件，活动构件能够相对于可移动框架沿主体框架的高度方向可移动，活动构件相对于固定构件沿水平方向可移动，使得主体框架和可移动框架之间既可以沿水平方向产生位移，又可以沿高度方向产生位移，避免可移动框架与主体框架产生碰撞或者挤压，防止可移动框架被损坏，抵消地震作用下的层间位移或其他工况作用下的主体框架变形。
可选地，所述活动构件的所述底部插入所述立柱的顶部。由此操作简单，便于安装。
可选地，所述固定构件包括：
第一连接板，所述第一连接板与所述主体框架的所述顶部的所述下表面连接；以及
滑槽，所述滑槽与所述第一连接板相连，以使得所述活动构件在所述滑槽中可滑动。
可选地，所述固定构件还包括第一连接件和第一带齿垫片，所述第一带齿垫片的面向所述第一连接板的表面具有多个齿，所述第一连接板的背向所述主体框架的表面具有多个齿，所述第一带齿垫片的多个齿与所述第一连接板的多个齿相配合，所述第一连接件通过所述第一带齿垫片与所述第一连接板连接。这样，增强第一连接板与主体框架的顶部的连接强度。
可选地，所述活动构件包括：
滑动部，所述滑动部设置在所述滑槽中，所述滑槽包括面向所述滑动部的内壁面，所述滑动部的纵截面形状为大致的十字形，所述滑动部包括自由端，所述自由端与所述内壁面相抵靠；以及
第一插接部，所述第一插接部与所述滑动部相连，所述立柱的顶部具有开口，所述第一插接部自所述开口插入所述立柱中，所述第一插接部能够相对于所述可移动框架沿所述高度方向可移动。
可选地，所述活动构件还包括第一定位部，所述第一定位部位于所述滑动部和所述第一插接部之间，所述第一定位部自所述第一插接部的顶部倾斜向外向上延伸，以用于阻止所述可移动框架向上移动。这样，避免可移动框架对抗震组件造成破坏。
可选地，还包括支撑构件，所述支撑构件包括：
第二连接板，所述第二连接板与所述主体框架的底部连接；以及
第二插接部，所述第二插接部与所述第二连接板相连，以用于插入所述可移动框架的底部且与所述可移动框架的底部连接。
这样，可移动框架和面板的重量压在主体框架的底部上，减少可移动框架对主体框架的顶部施加的向下的拉力，避免主体框架的顶部损坏。
可选地，所述支撑构件还包括第二连接件和第二带齿垫片，所述第二带齿垫片的面向所述第二连接板的表面具有多个齿，所述第二连接板的背向所述主体框架的表面具有多个齿，所述第二带齿垫片的多个齿与所述第二连接板的多个齿相配合，所述第二连接件通过所述第二带齿垫片与所述第二连接板连接。由此，增强第二连接板与主体框架的底部的连接强度。
可选地，所述支撑构件还包括第二定位部，所述第二定位部位于所述第二连接板和所述第二插接部之间，所述第二定位部自所述第二插接部的底部向外延伸，以用于与所述可移动框架的下表面相抵。这样能够避免可移动框架向下移动，从而保证安装精度。
本申请还提供一种模块化建筑，具有抗震装置，所述抗震装置包括主体框架、可移动框架和上述的抗震组件。
根据本申请的抗震装置及模块化建筑，主体框架和可移动框架之间既可以沿水平方向产生位移，又可以沿高度方向产生位移，主体框架和可移动框架均可以具有较好地吸收位移的能力，这样既可以避免可移动框架与主体框架之间沿高度方向产生碰撞或者挤压，又可以避免可移动框架与主体框架之间沿水平方向产生碰撞或者挤压，防止可移动框架被损坏，抵消地震作用下的层间位移或其他工况作用下的主体框架变形。
可选地，所述可移动框架通过角钢与所述主体框架连接，并且/或者，所述可移动框架和所述主体框架之间的缝隙被胶皮覆盖。这样，可以增强结构强度，且能够保证防水性能。
附图说明
本申请的下列附图在此作为本申请的一部分用于理解本申请。附图中示出了本申请的实施方式及其描述，用来解释本申请的装置及原理。在附图中，
图1为现有的一种幕墙和框架连接的局部示意图；
图2为现有的另一种幕墙和框架连接的局部示意图；
图3为根据本申请的一种优选实施方式的抗震装置的主视图；
图4为图3所示的抗震装置的侧视剖视图；
图5为图4中的A部分的局部放大图；以及
图6为图3所示的抗震装置的俯视剖视图。
附图标记说明：
1：框架                       2：幕墙
3：C型钢                      4：单元幕墙
5：挂码                       6：钢座
100：抗震装置                 110：主体框架
111：主体框架的顶部           112：主体框架的底部
113：主体框架的开口           114：第一角钢
115：主体框架的支柱           120：可移动框架
121：可移动框架的顶横梁       122：可移动框架的底横梁
123：可移动框架的立柱         124：第二角钢
125：第一空腔                 126：第一螺栓
127：横向装饰翼               128：竖向装饰翼
130：固定构件                 131：第一连接板
132：滑槽                     133：第一连接件
134：第一带齿垫片             140：活动构件
141：滑动部                   142：第一插接部
143：第一定位部                150：支撑构件
151：第二连接板                152：第二插接部
153：第二连接件                154：第二带齿垫片
155：第二定位部                161：玻璃
162：胶皮                      163：弹性组件
164：螺钉
具体实施方式
在下文的描述中，给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本申请更为彻底的理解。然而，对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是，本申请可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中，为了避免与本申请发生混淆，对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。
为了彻底理解本申请，将在下列的描述中提出详细的结构，以便阐释本申请。显然，本申请的施行并不限定于该技术领域的技术人员所熟习的特殊细节。本申请的较佳实施方式详细描述如下，然而除了这些详细描述外，本申请还可以具有其他实施方式，不应当解释为局限于这里提出的实施方式。
应当理解的是，在此使用的术语的目的仅在于描述具体实施方式并且不作为本申请的限制，单数形式的“一”、“一个”和“所述/该”也意图包括复数形式，除非上下文清楚指出另外的方式。当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时，其指明存在所述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件，但不排除存在或附加一个或多个其他特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或它们的组合。本申请中所使用的术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并非限制。
本申请中所引用的诸如“第一”和“第二”的序数词仅仅是标识，而不具有任何其他含义，例如特定的顺序等。而且，例如，术语“第一部件”其本身不暗示“第二部件”的存在，术语“第二部件”本身不暗示“第一部件”的存在。
以下，将参照附图对本申请的具体实施方式进行更详细地说明，这些附图示出了本申请的代表实施方式，并不是限定本申请。
本申请提供一种抗震装置100，抗震装置能够应用于高烈度及多遇地震带的建筑，能够提高窗或者幕墙吸收位移的能力。本申请还提供一种抗震组件，以实现窗或者幕墙吸收位移的作用。
如图3所示，抗震装置100可以包括主体框架110、可移动框架120和上述的抗震组件，抗震组件可以设置在主体框架110和与主体框架110间隔开的可移动框架120之间。可移动框架120可以为诸如窗或者幕墙的框架，主体框架110可以为建筑的框架，譬如主体框架110可以为集装箱的箱体的框架。这样，抗震组件可以应用至多种不同情况的地区，譬如，多山、丘陵或者沿海地区，且能够适应多种不同气候和环境。
具体地，主体框架110包括顶部111、底部112和位于两侧的支柱115，主体框架110的顶部111和底部112沿主体框架110的高度方向上下间隔布置，且主体框架110的顶部111和底部112的两侧分别与两个支柱115连接。主体框架110可以为箱体的端框，主体框架110的顶部111可以包括顶端梁和位于顶端梁两侧的顶角件，主体框架110的底部112可以包括底端梁和位于底端梁两侧的底角件，支柱115可以分别与顶角件和底角件连接。
可移动框架120可以包括顶横梁121、底横梁122和位于两侧的立柱123，可移动框架120的顶横梁121和底横梁122沿可移动框架120的高度方向上下间隔布置，且可移动框架120的顶横梁121和底横梁122的两侧分别与两个立柱123连接。可移动框架120中设置有面板，面板可以为诸如玻璃等形成窗和幕墙的透明或半透明的板材。玻璃161的背面可以根据实际情况设置有彩釉。
可选地，玻璃161可以嵌入顶横梁121、底横梁122和两个立柱123中。顶横梁121、底横梁122和两个立柱123的材料均可以为金属。为了避免玻璃161在安装时被损坏，如图5所示，玻璃161与顶横梁121、底横梁122和两个立柱123之间可以非刚性连接，比如玻璃161与顶横梁121、底横梁122和两个立柱123之间设置有弹性组件163，弹性组件163可以包括软胶片和软胶垫，从而使得玻璃161与金属的材料之间通过弹性组件163隔开，并且还能够实现防水和精确定位。
如图4和图6所示，可移动框架120的外部还可以设置有装饰翼，比 如主体框架110和可移动框架120可以设置在箱体或者建筑上，装饰翼相对于可移动框架120可以位于箱体或者建筑的外侧。待玻璃161镶嵌至可移动框架120中后，装饰翼再安装至可移动框架120上。装饰翼可以包括两个横向装饰翼127和两个竖向装饰翼128，两个横向装饰翼127可以分别位于顶横梁121和底横梁122的外侧，两个竖向装饰翼128可以分别位于两个立柱123的外侧。
玻璃161沿箱体的长度方向突出于主体框架110的外表面，当然，可以根据实际情况，玻璃161沿箱体的长度方向不突出于主体框架110的外表面，比如玻璃161沿箱体的长度方向与主体框架110的外表面平齐，或者玻璃161沿箱体的长度方向比主体框架110的外表面更靠近箱体的内部。这样既对玻璃161起到保护作用，又保证可移动框架120的外表面的整齐程度。
现返回图3，主体框架110可以具有开口113，可移动框架120可以设置在开口113处。优选地，主体框架110的顶部111与可移动框架120的顶横梁121间隔开，主体框架110的底部112与可移动框架120的底横梁122间隔开。可移动框架120的顶横梁121和底横梁122沿主体框架110的高度方向均位于主体框架110的顶部111和底部112之间。
在本实施方式中，主体框架110的高度方向可以与可移动框架120的高度方向相平行，主体框架110的宽度方向可以与可移动框架120的宽度方向相平行。若主体框架110设置在箱体上，箱体的长度方向可以为垂直于纸面的方向，箱体的宽度方向与主体框架110的宽度方向相平行，箱体的高度方向与主体框架110的高度方向相平行。
主体框架110的支柱115与可移动框架120的立柱123间隔开，且可移动框架120的两个立柱123沿主体框架110的宽度方向均可以位于主体框架110的两个支柱115之间。这样，可移动框架120与主体框架110之间具有间隙。由此，可移动框架120在受到外力作用下避免与主体框架110发生碰撞或者挤压。
主体框架110和可移动框架120之间可以设置有抗震组件，以避免主体框架110和可移动框架120之间碰撞或者挤压而被破坏。抗震组件包括固定构件130和活动构件140，固定构件130可以设置在主体框架110的 顶部111的下表面，活动构件140用于连接固定构件130和可移动框架120。
下面对于固定构件130进行描述。
固定构件130可以分别固定设置在主体框架110的顶部111的两个角部的下表面，角部可以包括部分的顶端梁和顶角件。具体地，如图4和图5所示，固定构件130包括第一连接板131和滑槽132，第一连接板131用于与主体框架110的顶部111的下表面连接。
优选地，主体框架110的顶部111(比如主体框架110的顶端梁和顶角件)上设置有第一角钢114，以便于后续进行防水处理。在与主体框架110的高度方向相平行的平面上，第一角钢114的纵截面可以为大致的L形，第一角钢114的一个折弯段可以与主体框架110的顶部111的外表面通过焊接的方式连接在一起，第一角钢114的另一个折弯段的下表面可以与第一连接板131通过焊接的方式连接在一起。第一角钢114的两个折弯段的尺寸均可以被改变，第一角钢114设置在主体框架110的位置也可以调节。由此，可以根据实际情况调节第一连接板131与主体框架110的顶部111之间的相对位置，从而调节固定构件130与主体框架110的顶部111之间的相对位置。当然，第一角钢114还可以通过螺栓连接的方式与主体框架110的顶部111连接在一起。
进一步地，为了增强第一连接板131与主体框架110的顶部111的连接强度，固定构件130还包括第一连接件133和第一带齿垫片134，第一带齿垫片134的面向第一连接板131的表面具有多个齿。第一连接板131通过第一连接件133与第一角钢114连接。为了保证安装精度，第一连接板131的背向主体框架110的表面具有多个齿，第一带齿垫片134的多个齿与第一连接板131的多个齿相配合，第一连接件133通过第一带齿垫片134与第一连接板131连接。这样，当第一连接板131安装至主体框架110的顶部111时，第一连接板131通过腰型孔调节定位之后还可能会朝向箱体的内侧或者外侧滑动，这样第一连接板131通过第一带齿垫片134固定，避免第一连接板131滑动，以达到安装精度。
滑槽132可以与第一连接板131相连，以使得活动构件140在滑槽132中可滑动。活动构件140可以与滑槽132可移动地连接。比如，两个滑槽132可以设置在第一连接板131的相反的两端，两个滑槽132的开口相对。 滑槽132中还可以设置有尼龙胶条或同等类型胶条，这样，能够保证活动构件140相对于滑槽132移动时不跑偏，且加强滑动性以及减少噪声。
下面对于活动构件140进行描述。
活动构件140可以包括滑动部141和第一插接部142，滑动部141可以位于活动构件140的顶部，第一插接部142可以位于活动构件的底部。滑动部141可以设置在滑槽132中，在与主体框架110的高度方向相平行的平面上，滑动部141的纵截面形状可以为大致的十字形。滑槽132包括面向滑动部141的内壁面，滑动部141包括自由端，滑动部141的自由端可以与滑槽132的内壁面相抵靠。这样，滑动部141可以相对于滑槽132沿水平方向可移动且不偏移，从而使得活动构件140与主体框架110之间产生相对位移。优选地，滑槽132可以沿主体框架110的宽度方向延伸，在本实施方式中，滑动部141可以相对于滑槽132沿箱体的宽度方向可移动，滑动部141相对于滑槽132沿箱体的高度方向和长度方向均不可以移动。
第一插接部142与滑动部141相连，滑动部141与第一插接部142之间可以设置有连接部，在与主体框架110的高度方向相平行的平面上，连接部的纵截面可以为大致的倒“π”字形。第一插接部142可以自连接部的底部向下延伸。第一插接部142可以与可移动框架120的立柱123连接，且活动构件140能够相对于可移动框架120沿主体框架110的高度方向可移动。优选地，第一插接部142可以插入可移动框架120的立柱123的顶部。可移动框架120的立柱123的顶部具有朝向第一插接部142的开口，第一插接部142可以自可移动框架120的立柱123的顶部的开口插入立柱123中，并且第一插接部142能够相对于可移动框架120沿主体框架110的高度方向可移动。
当然，第一插接部142还可以与可移动框架120的立柱通过其他连接方式连接在一起。比如，在一种未图示的实施方式中，立柱上也可以设置有滑槽，滑槽可以沿高度方向延伸，第一插接部可以与立柱的滑槽连接且第一插接部能够相对于滑槽沿主体框架110的高度方向可移动，这样，第一插接部和立柱之间沿高度方向可以产生相对位移，滑槽能够引导第一插接部的移动且防止活动构件在移动时偏移。或者，在另一种未图示的实施 方式中，第一插接部能够容纳立柱的顶部，立柱的顶部可以插入第一插接部中，这样，活动构件也能够相对于可移动框架沿主体框架110的高度方向可移动。
优选地，如图6所示，立柱123可以包括位于上方的第一空腔125，第一空腔125用于容纳第一插接部142。由此，可以使得第一插接部142能够相对于整个可移动框架120沿高度方向上下移动，实现活动构件140与整个可移动框架120产生上下的位移，从而拉伸主体框架110的顶部111以与可移动框架120之间产生相对位移。
第一空腔125的远离主体框架110的侧面通过第一螺栓126与顶横梁121连接，结合图4和图5所示，顶横梁121的与立柱123连接的位置可以设置有密封胶，以保证密封性。顶横梁121与活动构件140不相接触，以使得顶横梁121不干涉第一插接部142的移动。当主体框架110和可移动框架120在受到外力时，顶横梁121可以随立柱123的移动而移动。
由此，当主体框架110和可移动框架120受到外力时，主体框架110的顶部111产生拉伸带动活动构件140沿高度方向相对于可移动框架120可移动，并且主体框架110与可移动框架120之间间隔开，避免可移动框架120与主体框架110之间沿高度方向产生碰撞或者挤压，防止可移动框架120被损坏，从而抵消主体框架110的结构变形。
进一步地，活动构件140的顶部与固定构件130连接，并且活动构件140能够相对于固定构件130沿水平方向可移动。在本实施方式中，“水平方向”可以为与主体框架110的宽度方向相平行的方向，也可以为与主体框架110的厚度方向相平行的方向。优选地，活动构件140可以相对于固定构件130沿箱体的宽度方向可移动，活动构件140相对于固定构件130沿箱体的长度方向不可以移动。可移动框架120可以相对于主体框架110沿箱体的宽度方向可移动，从而使得可移动框架120和主体框架110沿箱体的宽度方向产生位移，位移距离至少能达到2％，可实现窗户及幕墙型式的多样性，适用性大。
主体框架110和可移动框架120受到外力作用时，可移动框架120与主体框架110之间产生的相对位移还可以根据箱体结构位移来调整，并且可移动框架120和主体框架110之间间隔开，避免可移动框架120与主体 框架110之间产生碰撞或者挤压，防止可移动框架120被损坏，从而抵消主体框架110的结构变形。
根据本申请的抗震组件，活动构件140的底部插入可移动框架120的立柱123的顶部，从而使得活动构件140能够相对于可移动框架120沿主体框架110的高度方向可移动，活动构件140的顶部还可以与设置在主体框架110的固定构件130可移动地连接。这样活动构件具有两个方向的位移能力，从而使得可移动框架120能够相对于主体框架110沿水平方向可移动，使得主体框架110和可移动框架120之间既可以沿水平方向产生位移，又可以沿高度方向产生位移。这样既可以避免可移动框架120与主体框架110之间沿高度方向产生碰撞或者挤压，又可以避免可移动框架120与主体框架110之间沿水平方向产生碰撞或者挤压，防止可移动框架120被损坏，抵消地震作用下的层间位移或其他工况作用下的主体框架110变形。
当主体框架110和可移动框架120在受到较为强烈的地震时产生较大程度的晃动时，为了避免可移动框架120对抗震组件造成破坏，活动构件140还包括第一定位部143，第一定位部143位于滑动部141和第一插接部142之间，且第一定位部143自第一插接部142的顶部倾斜向外向上延伸，以用于阻止可移动框架120向上移动。
如图3所示，为了保证可移动框架120与主体框架110之间的连接强度，抗震组件还包括支撑构件150，支撑构件150位于主体框架110的底部112的上表面，以用于连接主体框架110和可移动框架120。支撑构件150可以将可移动框架120的底部和主体框架110的底部固定连接在一起，这样，可移动框架120的底部被约束，可移动框架120的顶部不被约束。当主体框架110和可移动框架120受到地震或者外力的震动时，可以通过设置在可移动框架120的顶部的抗震组件实现可移动框架120的沿水平方向的滑动，避免可移动框架120和设置在可移动框架120中的玻璃161被挤压变形而被破坏。当然，可移动框架120的底部和主体框架110的底部112还可以不是固定连接，从而实现更多的自由度。
具体地，如图4所示，支撑构件150包括第二连接板151和第二插接部152，第二连接板151用于与主体框架110的底部112连接。
同样的，主体框架110的底部112(比如主体框架110的底端梁和底角件)上设置有第二角钢124，以便于后续进行防水处理。在与主体框架110的高度方向相平行的平面上，第二角钢124的纵截面可以为大致的L形，第二角钢124的一个折弯段可以与主体框架110的底部112的外表面通过焊接的方式连接在一起，第二角钢124的另一个折弯段的上表面可以与第二连接板151通过焊接的方式连接在一起。第二角钢124的两个折弯段的尺寸均可以被改变，第二角钢124设置在主体框架110的位置也可以调节。由此，可以根据实际情况调节第二连接板151与主体框架110的底部112之间的相对位置，从而调节可移动框架120与主体框架110之间的相对位置。当然，第二角钢124还可以通过螺栓连接的方式与主体框架110的底部112连接在一起。
进一步地，为了增强第二连接板151与主体框架110的底部112的连接强度，支撑构件150还包括第二连接件153和第二带齿垫片154，第二连接板151通过第二连接件153与第二角钢124连接。为了保证安装精度，第二带齿垫片154的面向第二连接板151的表面具有多个齿，第二连接板151的背向主体框架110的表面具有多个齿，第二带齿垫片154的多个齿与第二连接板151的多个齿相配合，第二连接件153通过第二带齿垫片154与第二连接板151连接。这样，第二连接板151安装至主体框架110的底部112进行调节之后通过第二带齿垫片154固定，从而避免第二连接板151的滑动。
第二插接部152用于插入可移动框架120的底部。第二插接部152与第二连接板151相连，第二插接部152可以自第二连接板的顶部向上延伸。第二插接部152可以自可移动框架120的立柱123的底部开口插入立柱123中。
优选地，立柱123包括位于下方的第二空腔，第二空腔用于容纳第二插接部152，且第二插接部152与第二空腔连接在一起不产生相对位移。第二空腔的远离主体框架110的侧面通过第二螺栓(未图示)与底横梁122连接，底横梁122的与立柱123连接的位置可以设置有密封胶，以保证密封性。底横梁122与支撑构件150不相接触，以使得底横梁122不干涉第二插接部152。
第二插接部152还可以通过螺钉164与可移动框架120的立柱123的底部连接，以使得可移动框架120的底部与主体框架110的底部112固定连接，提高可移动框架120的稳定性。由此，可移动框架120和玻璃161的重量压在主体框架110的底部112上，减少可移动框架120对主体框架110的顶部111施加的向下的拉力，避免主体框架110的顶部111损坏。这样，位于关键部位的主体框架的顶部111仅起限位及配合位移作用，可承受更大重量，强度更安全。
进一步地，支撑构件150还包括第二定位部155，第二定位部155位于第二连接板151和第二插接部152之间，第二定位部155自第二插接部152的底部向外延伸，以用于与可移动框架120的下表面相抵。这样能够避免可移动框架120向下移动，从而保证安装精度。
如图4和图6所示，由于可移动框架120和主体框架110间隔开，因此，可移动框架120和主体框架110之间具有缝隙，为了避免粉尘和雨水落入可移动框架120和主体框架110之间的缝隙中，可移动框架120和主体框架110之间的缝隙可以被胶皮162覆盖，从而使得胶皮162将可移动框架120和主体框架110之间的缝隙封闭。胶皮162的材质由可被拉伸或者压缩的软性材料制成，从而使得胶皮162不限制主体框架110和可移动框架120的位移。当主体框架110在地震或其他工况的作用下发生较大位移时，胶皮162可以随主体框架110和可移动框架120的晃动而产生形变。
第一角钢114和可移动框架120的顶横梁121之间通过胶皮162连接在一起，胶皮162可以覆盖第一角钢114、第一角钢114和顶横梁121之间的缝隙以及可移动框架120的顶横梁121的一部分，以保证防水性能。胶皮162与顶横梁121连接的位置同样做防水处理，从而防止水汽进入到顶横梁121中，避免顶横梁121生锈。
同样的，第二角钢124和可移动框架120的底横梁122之间也可以通过胶皮162连接在一起，主体框架110的支柱115与可移动框架120的立柱123之间也可以分别通过胶皮162连接在一起，从而实现防水防尘等作用。可移动框架120和主体框架110之间还可以设置有密封胶，以进行对形成窗或幕墙的维护结构的密封防护。
当可移动框架120和主体框架110之间的缝隙被胶皮162覆盖后，抗 震组件可以位于箱体或者建筑的内侧，以使得抗震组件不被暴露在外，保证箱体和建筑的外表面的整洁度，从而实现胶皮162保护抗震组件。
根据本申请的抗震组件，活动构件140可以相对于固定设置在主体框架110上的固定构件130沿水平方向可移动，这样使得活动构件140可以相对于主体框架110沿水平方向可移动，活动构件140与主体框架110之间产生相对位移，进而使得整体的可移动框架120与主体框架110之间沿水平方向产生相对位移。活动构件140的一部分能够插入到可移动框架120中，活动构件140相对于可移动框架120沿主体框架110的高度方向可移动。可移动框架120的横梁、立柱123与整个玻璃161组成整体，配合整体位移，使得整体的可移动框架120与主体框架110之间沿高度方向产生相对位移。
根据本申请的抗震装置可以设置在高烈度及多遇地震带的建筑中，从而提高设置在建筑上的窗或者幕墙吸收位移的能力，在实现大层间位移的作用下，保证窗或者幕墙的结构完整性。当主体框架在地震或其他工况的作用下发生较大位移时，主体框架和可移动框架之间既可以沿水平方向产生位移，又可以沿高度方向产生位移。主体框架和可移动框架均可以具有较好地吸收位移的能力。这样既可以避免可移动框架与主体框架之间沿高度方向产生碰撞或者挤压，又可以避免可移动框架与主体框架之间沿水平方向产生碰撞或者挤压，防止可移动框架被损坏，抵消地震作用下的层间位移或其他工况作用下的主体框架变形。
本申请还提供一种模块化建筑，模块化建筑可以包括上述的抗震装置。模块化建筑可以包括集装箱的箱体，抗震装置可以设置在箱体的端部，主体框架可以为集装箱的箱体的框架。
根据本申请的模块化建筑可以设置在高烈度及多遇地震带的建筑中，从而提高设置在建筑上的窗或者幕墙吸收位移的能力，在实现大层间位移的作用下，保证窗或者幕墙的结构完整性。当主体框架在地震或其他工况的作用下发生较大位移时，主体框架和可移动框架之间既可以沿水平方向产生位移，又可以沿高度方向产生位移。主体框架和可移动框架均可以具有较好地吸收位移的能力。这样既可以避免可移动框架与主体框架之间沿高度方向产生碰撞或者挤压，又可以避免可移动框架与主体框架之间沿水 平方向产生碰撞或者挤压，防止可移动框架被损坏，抵消地震作用下的层间位移或其他工况作用下的主体框架变形。
除非另有定义，本文中所使用的技术和科学术语与本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施目的，不是旨在限制本申请。本文中出现的诸如“部”、“件”等术语既可以表示单个的零件，也可以表示多个零件的组合。本文中出现的诸如“安装”、“设置”等术语既可以表示一个部件直接附接至另一个部件，也可以表示一个部件通过中间件附接至另一个部件。本文中在一个实施方式中描述的特征可以单独地或与其他特征结合地应用于另一个实施方式，除非该特征在该另一个实施方式中不适用或是另有说明。
本申请已经通过上述实施方式进行了说明，但应当理解的是，上述实施方式只是用于举例和说明的目的，而非意在将本申请限制于所描述的实施方式范围内。此外本领域技术人员可以理解的是，本申请并不局限于上述实施方式，根据本申请的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改，这些变型和修改均落在本申请所要求保护的范围以内。本申请的保护范围由附属的权利要求书及其等效范围所界定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种抗震组件，用于设置在主体框架和与所述主体框架间隔开的可移动框架之间，所述可移动框架中设置有面板，所述可移动框架包括立柱，其特征在于，所述抗震组件包括：
    固定构件，所述固定构件设置在所述主体框架的顶部的下表面；以及
    活动构件，所述活动构件用于连接所述固定构件和所述可移动框架，
    其中，所述活动构件的底部与所述立柱连接，所述活动构件能够相对于所述可移动框架沿所述主体框架的高度方向可移动，并且，所述活动构件的顶部与所述固定构件连接，所述活动构件能够相对于所述固定构件沿水平方向可移动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的抗震组件，其特征在于，所述活动构件的所述底部插入所述立柱的顶部。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的抗震组件，其特征在于，所述固定构件包括：
    第一连接板，所述第一连接板与所述主体框架的所述顶部的所述下表面连接；以及
    滑槽，所述滑槽与所述第一连接板相连，以使得所述活动构件在所述滑槽中可滑动。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的抗震组件，其特征在于，所述固定构件还包括第一连接件和第一带齿垫片，所述第一带齿垫片的面向所述第一连接板的表面具有多个齿，所述第一连接板的背向所述主体框架的表面具有多个齿，所述第一带齿垫片的多个齿与所述第一连接板的多个齿相配合，所述第一连接件通过所述第一带齿垫片与所述第一连接板连接。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的抗震组件，其特征在于，所述活动构件包括：
    滑动部，所述滑动部设置在所述滑槽中，所述滑槽包括面向所述滑动部的内壁面，所述滑动部的纵截面形状为大致的十字形，所述滑动部包括自由端，所述自由端与所述内壁面相抵靠；以及
    第一插接部，所述第一插接部与所述滑动部相连，所述立柱的顶部具有开口，所述第一插接部自所述开口插入所述立柱中，所述第一插接部能够相对于所述可移动框架沿所述高度方向可移动。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的抗震组件，其特征在于，所述活动构件还包 括第一定位部，所述第一定位部位于所述滑动部和所述第一插接部之间，所述第一定位部自所述第一插接部的顶部倾斜向外向上延伸，以用于阻止所述可移动框架向上移动。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的抗震组件，其特征在于，还包括支撑构件，所述支撑构件包括：
    第二连接板，所述第二连接板与所述主体框架的底部连接；以及
    第二插接部，所述第二插接部与所述第二连接板相连，以用于插入所述可移动框架的底部且与所述可移动框架的底部连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的抗震组件，其特征在于，所述支撑构件还包括第二连接件和第二带齿垫片，所述第二带齿垫片的面向所述第二连接板的表面具有多个齿，所述第二连接板的背向所述主体框架的表面具有多个齿，所述第二带齿垫片的多个齿与所述第二连接板的多个齿相配合，所述第二连接件通过所述第二带齿垫片与所述第二连接板连接。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的抗震组件，其特征在于，所述支撑构件还包括第二定位部，所述第二定位部位于所述第二连接板和所述第二插接部之间，所述第二定位部自所述第二插接部的底部向外延伸，以用于与所述可移动框架的下表面相抵。
  10. 一种模块化建筑，其特征在于，具有抗震装置，所述抗震装置包括主体框架、可移动框架和根据权利要求1-9中的任一项所述的抗震组件。
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CN208934197U (zh) * 2018-08-30 2019-06-04 河北建筑工程学院 钢框架外挂填充墙结构体系和装配式填充墙板
CN110565827A (zh) * 2019-08-22 2019-12-13 广东中集建筑制造有限公司 一种抗震组件和模块化建筑
CN211499271U (zh) * 2019-08-22 2020-09-15 广东中集建筑制造有限公司 一种抗震组件和模块化建筑

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CN115434446A (zh) * 2021-06-03 2022-12-06 魏勇 一种外墙夹心保温抗震一体化结构
CN114856249A (zh) * 2022-06-22 2022-08-05 中铁十局集团有限公司 一种装配式建筑活动板房及其施工方法
CN115324462A (zh) * 2022-08-16 2022-11-11 珠海逸鹏科技有限公司 防震窗
CN115324462B (zh) * 2022-08-16 2024-05-28 珠海逸鹏科技有限公司 防震窗

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