WO2021015044A1 - インプリント用樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
インプリント用樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021015044A1 WO2021015044A1 PCT/JP2020/027278 JP2020027278W WO2021015044A1 WO 2021015044 A1 WO2021015044 A1 WO 2021015044A1 JP 2020027278 W JP2020027278 W JP 2020027278W WO 2021015044 A1 WO2021015044 A1 WO 2021015044A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- group
- resin composition
- resin
- fine particles
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 229910020388 SiO1/2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910020447 SiO2/2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910020487 SiO3/2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910020485 SiO4/2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 23
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous diethylene glycol Natural products OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 8
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(C)=O FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(C)=O NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZMNXXQIQIHFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LZMNXXQIQIHFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKRZOJADNVOXPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid dibutyl ester Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(=O)OCCCC JKRZOJADNVOXPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OLLFKUHHDPMQFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLLFKUHHDPMQFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLNAFSPCNATQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C=C ZLNAFSPCNATQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OCC BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- SGCFZHOZKKQIBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)C=C SGCFZHOZKKQIBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,4-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical group CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTQBNYCMVZQRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl)-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 LTQBNYCMVZQRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QYGBYAQGBVHMDD-XQRVVYSFSA-N (z)-2-cyano-3-thiophen-2-ylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\C#N)=C/C1=CC=CS1 QYGBYAQGBVHMDD-XQRVVYSFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBRWPVTUQDJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C)=C1 UBRWPVTUQDJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UWFRVQVNYNPBEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAQYAZNFWDDMIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOC CAQYAZNFWDDMIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OC(C)=O LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOC(C)=O VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPILSDOMLLYBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(CCC)OCC1CO1 HPILSDOMLLYBQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDPLHDGYGLENEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-yloxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C)COCC1CO1 HDPLHDGYGLENEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTYYGFLRBWMFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)hexoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCCCCCOCC1CO1 WTYYGFLRBWMFRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUAUJXBLDYVELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(C)(C)COCC1CO1 KUAUJXBLDYVELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCSAOPVSVLGDLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-[9-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]fluoren-9-yl]phenoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1(C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCSAOPVSVLGDLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJBWJFWNFUKAGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)O)C1=CC=CC=C1O LJBWJFWNFUKAGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCC(CO)(CO)CO GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- TVWBTVJBDFTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropylperoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COOCC(C)C TVWBTVJBDFTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 CRWNQZTZTZWPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWQDPPJDXCZWQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethoxysilylaniline Chemical group CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1N XWQDPPJDXCZWQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPIYAXQPRQYXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,5-trimethylhexanoyl 3,3,5-trimethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)CC(=O)OOC(=O)CC(C)(C)CC(C)C WPIYAXQPRQYXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXLAEGYMDGUSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical group CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCN HXLAEGYMDGUSBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYAASQNKCWTPKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical group CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCN ZYAASQNKCWTPKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCLXOMWIZZCOCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[methoxy(dimethyl)silyl]propan-1-amine Chemical group CO[Si](C)(C)CCCN MCLXOMWIZZCOCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]propanamide Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVNLBBGBASVLLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropylurea Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNC(N)=O LVNLBBGBASVLLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMTRNELCZAZKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylaniline Chemical group CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC(N)=C1 YMTRNELCZAZKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical group CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNMYJWHPHVOIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylbut-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=CC PNMYJWHPHVOIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C=C KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8beta-(2,3-epoxy-2-methylbutyryloxy)-14-acetoxytithifolin Natural products COC(=O)C(C)O LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QUFQDOGOXIESCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC=C(C(=O)OCCC[Si](OC)(OC)C)C Chemical compound CC=C(C(=O)OCCC[Si](OC)(OC)C)C QUFQDOGOXIESCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl succinate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(=O)OC MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005793 GeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRMBQHTWUBGQDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)butyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(CC)COCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C XRMBQHTWUBGQDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphoryl]-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007611 bar coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FKPSBYZGRQJIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FKPSBYZGRQJIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043232 butyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CODXEBWJWBPKPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(dihydroxy)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](O)(O)CCCC CODXEBWJWBPKPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPPCDYNLOPEEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl(dihydroxy)silane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Si](O)(O)C1CCCCC1 NPPCDYNLOPEEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZNQQQWFKKTOSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYGOFTAQEXCQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-ethyl-[1-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-6-yl)ethoxy]silane Chemical compound C1CCCC2OC21C(C)O[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC IYGOFTAQEXCQCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNFGEHQPOWJJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-phenylsilane Chemical group CCO[Si](C)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MNFGEHQPOWJJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BSNASBXELXDWSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(dipropyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](O)(O)CCC BSNASBXELXDWSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKSWSALBYQIBJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy-bis(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Si](O)(O)CC(C)C UKSWSALBYQIBJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXWUGCNBZZSJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy-di(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](O)(O)C(C)C ZXWUGCNBZZSJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBSBUSKLSKHTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy-methyl-phenylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RBSBUSKLSKHTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHGNXNCOTZPEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 WHGNXNCOTZPEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVQVSVBUMVSJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-phenylsilane Chemical group CO[Si](C)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVQVSVBUMVSJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldiethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)OCC YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCLIHDJZGPCUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilanediol Chemical compound C[Si](C)(O)O XCLIHDJZGPCUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- YVIGPQSYEAOLAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;dodecyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])([O-])=O YVIGPQSYEAOLAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WLCHZGMNFDVFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl(dihydroxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](O)(O)C(C)(C)C WLCHZGMNFDVFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000609 electron-beam lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- DRUOQOFQRYFQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(dimethyl)silicon Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)C DRUOQOFQRYFQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKSRFHWWBKRUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-ethoxyacetate Chemical compound CCOCC(=O)OCC CKSRFHWWBKRUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFUIDHWFLMPAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)O GFUIDHWFLMPAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZANNOFHADGWOLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CO ZANNOFHADGWOLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJUHLFUALMUWOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCOC IJUHLFUALMUWOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KEYRRLATNFZVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trihydroxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](O)(O)O KEYRRLATNFZVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BHIWKHZACMWKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C(C)C BHIWKHZACMWKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)C POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMXYCZVOMYLMKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)(O)C(=O)OC FMXYCZVOMYLMKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSDFKDZBJMDHFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OC HSDFKDZBJMDHFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound COCCC(=O)OC BDJSOPWXYLFTNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical group CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCC SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007763 reverse roll coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCIKCCHXZMLVDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanediol Chemical compound O[SiH2]O KCIKCCHXZMLVDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNXDCSVNCSSUNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCOCC1CO1 ZNXDCSVNCSSUNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08K5/103—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5415—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
- C08K5/5419—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond containing at least one Si—C bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
- C09D183/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0002—Lithographic processes using patterning methods other than those involving the exposure to radiation, e.g. by stamping
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0047—Photosensitive materials characterised by additives for obtaining a metallic or ceramic pattern, e.g. by firing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/075—Silicon-containing compounds
- G03F7/0755—Non-macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/075—Silicon-containing compounds
- G03F7/0757—Macromolecular compounds containing Si-O, Si-C or Si-N bonds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
- B29C59/022—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing characterised by the disposition or the configuration, e.g. dimensions, of the embossments or the shaping tools therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2083/00—Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/16—Fillers
- B29K2105/162—Nanoparticles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2509/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2503/00 - B29K2507/00, as filler
- B29K2509/02—Ceramics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0088—Molecular weight
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/80—Siloxanes having aromatic substituents, e.g. phenyl side groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2244—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/005—Additives being defined by their particle size in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin composition for imprinting.
- the mold is pressed against the substrate and the shape of the mold is transferred.
- the imprint method for performing fine processing of submicron or less has been used.
- a resin material that can be processed by an imprint process and exhibits high transparency and a high refractive index is required.
- a cured product having a viscosity applicable to the UV imprint process and having good optical properties is provided.
- the composition to be used has not been developed yet.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an imprint composition containing polysiloxane and silica fine particles. However, in the examples, only the composition having a small amount of silica blended has been studied, and it is premised that a bottom coat is used in addition.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a composition containing polysiloxane and fine particles, and an imprint application. However, cyclic polysiloxane is used, and no specific evaluation regarding imprintability has been performed.
- Patent Document 3 discloses an imprint composition containing fine particles. However, only compositions that use acrylic resin and silica and have a small amount of silica blended in the examples have been studied.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition for imprinting, which is excellent in optical properties such as high refractive index and low haze as well as imprintability.
- the content of the inorganic oxide fine particles was increased in the resin composition containing the polysiloxane resin and the inorganic oxide fine particles, and the polysiloxane resin (A) and an optional component were increased. It was found that when the weight ratio of the total weight of the alkoxysilane compound and the curable resin to the weight of the inorganic oxide fine particles (B) is 0.2 to 2.5, both imprintability and optical characteristics can be achieved.
- the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention (A) The following general formula (1) (R 1 SiO 3/2 ) a (R 2 2 SiO 2/2 ) b (R 3 3 SiO 1/2 ) c (SiO 4/2 ) d (1)
- R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 independently have a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or one or more crosslinkable functional groups.
- R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 independently have a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or one or more crosslinkable functional groups.
- R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 When a plurality of substituents having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and each of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 is present, they may be different, and at least one of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 may be present.
- ) Contains the polysiloxane resin represented by (B) and the inorganic oxide fine particles (B).
- Imprint resin in which the weight ratio of the total weight of the polysiloxane resin (A), the alkoxysilane compound as an optional component, and the curable resin to the weight of the inorganic oxide fine particles (B) is 0.2 to 2.5. Regarding the composition.
- the crosslinkable functional group of the substituent having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is preferably a (meth) acrylic group, a (meth) acryloyl group, a vinyl group or an epoxy group.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polysiloxane resin (A) is preferably 1000 to 5000.
- the average particle size of the inorganic oxide fine particles (B) after dispersion is preferably 10 to 70 nm.
- the weight ratio of the total weight of the polysiloxane resin (A), the alkoxysilane compound as an optional component, and the curable resin to the weight of the inorganic oxide fine particles (B) is preferably 0.25 to 1.
- the inorganic oxide fine particles (B) are zirconium oxide or titanium oxide.
- the present invention also relates to an imprint substrate having a base material and a convex or concave portion made of a cured product of the resin composition for imprint.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an imprint substrate, which includes a step of applying the resin composition for imprint to a substrate and a step of patterning by a nanoimprint method.
- the weight ratio of the total weight of the polysiloxane resin (A), the alkoxysilane compound as an optional component, and the curable resin to the weight of the inorganic oxide fine particles (B) is 0. Since it is 2 to 2.5, it is excellent in imprintability and optical characteristics.
- Resin composition for imprinted circuit board >> The resin composition for imprint of the present invention
- A The following general formula (1) (R 1 SiO 3/2 ) a (R 2 2 SiO 2/2 ) b (R 3 3 SiO 1/2 ) c (SiO 4/2 ) d (1)
- R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 independently have a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or one or more crosslinkable functional groups.
- R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 When a plurality of substituents having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and each of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 is present, they may be different, and at least one of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 may be present.
- the feature is that the weight ratio of the total weight of the polysiloxane resin (A), the alkoxysilane compound which is an optional component, and the curable resin to the weight of the inorganic oxide fine particles (B) is 0.2 to 2.5. To do.
- the polysiloxane resin (A) has the following general formula (1).
- R 1 SiO 3/2 a (R 2 2 SiO 2/2 ) b (R 3 3 SiO 1/2 ) c (SiO 4/2 ) d
- R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 independently have a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or one or more crosslinkable functional groups.
- R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 When a plurality of substituents having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and each of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 is present, they may be different, and at least one of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 may be present.
- R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are independently substituted with a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or 1 to 12 carbon atoms having one or more crosslinkable functional groups. It is a group.
- the hydrocarbon group is a group composed of carbon and hydrogen, and examples thereof include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group. Substituents having 1 or more crosslinkable functional groups and having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. Refers to a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms in which one or more hydrogens are substituted with a crosslinkable functional group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 6.
- R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 When a plurality of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 each exist, they may be different. Further, at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 needs to be a substituent having 1 or more crosslinkable functional groups and having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the crosslinkable functional group include a (meth) acrylic group, a (meth) acryloyl group, a vinyl group, an epoxy group and the like.
- a is preferably 0.1 to 1
- b is preferably 0 to 0.7
- c is preferably 0 to 0.2
- d is preferably 0 to 0.1.
- the method for producing the polysiloxane resin is not particularly limited, but it can be obtained, for example, by hydrolysis and condensation reaction of alkoxysilane.
- the alkoxysilane may be a compound represented by the following formula (a). SiR 4 (a) In the formula (a), the four Rs are hydrogen, hydroxyl group, alkoxy group, aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or aromatic hydrocarbon group, respectively, and at least one or more of the four Rs are alkoxy groups.
- the alkoxy group, the aliphatic hydrocarbon group and the aromatic hydrocarbon group may each have a substituent.
- the alkoxysilane used in the production of the polysiloxane resin may be any of monoalkoxysilane, dialkoxysilane, trialkoxysilane and tetraalkoxysilane.
- alkoxy group examples include C1-4 alkoxy groups such as methoxy group and ethoxy group.
- aliphatic hydrocarbon group examples include C1-20 alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, s-butyl group, and t-butyl group.
- aromatic hydrocarbon group examples include an aryl group such as a phenyl group, a tolyl group and a xylyl group; and an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group.
- Substituents of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group and the aromatic hydrocarbon group include cross-linking functional groups such as (meth) acrylic group, (meth) acryloxy group, vinyl group and epoxy group, primary amino group and thiol group. And a styryl group and the like.
- alkoxysilane examples include alkoxysilanes having an aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as methyltrimethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, and methoxytrimethylsilane; phenyltrimethoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxylan, and diphenyldiethoxysilane.
- Ekoxysilane having aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as methylphenyldimethoxysilane and methylphenyldiethoxysilane; 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-amino Propyltrimethoxysilane, 2-aminophenyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminophenyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyldimethylmethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyl Ekoxysilane having an amino group such as dimethylethoxysilane; alkoxysilane having a (meth) acrylic group such as 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane; vinyl
- an alkoxysilane having a crosslinkable functional group and, if necessary, an alkoxysilane having no crosslinkable functional group can be used in combination.
- a hydrolyzable silane such as diphenylsilanediol may be used in combination.
- the hydrolysis and condensation reactions are preferably at temperatures of 30-120 ° C. for 1-24 hours, more preferably 40-90 ° C. for 2-12 hours, still more preferably 45-80 ° C. for 3-8 hours and It can be done under time conditions.
- the alkoxy group in the alkoxysilane forms a siloxane bond by the hydrolysis and condensation reaction to obtain a polysiloxane resin, but some unreacted alkoxy group or hydroxyl group obtained by hydrolyzing the alkoxy group remains in the polysiloxane resin. You may be doing it.
- a catalyst may be used for the hydrolysis and condensation reactions, and examples of the catalyst include a basic catalyst and an acidic catalyst.
- the basic catalyst include tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, benzyltriethylammonium hydroxide, potassium-t-butoxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium carbonate, and hydroxide.
- Examples thereof include barium, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like.
- tetramethylammonium hydroxide, potassium-t-butoxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, barium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide are preferably used because of their high catalytic activity.
- the acidic catalyst include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, phosphoric acid, boric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trifluoromethanesulphonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like.
- a solvent can be used for the hydrolysis / condensation reaction.
- a solvent include water; alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran (THF); ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and diethylene glycol monomethyl.
- Glycol ethers such as ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether; methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, butyl cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PGMEA), 3-methoxybutyl-1- Alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates such as acetate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK), methyl amyl ketone and cyclohexanone, and ketones and alkylene Glycol monoalkyl ether acetates or aromatic hydrocarbons are preferred.
- One of these solvents may be used alone, or two or more of these solvents may be mixed and used.
- the amount of the solvent to be blended is preferably 50 to 500 parts by mass, more preferably 100 to 400 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of alkoxysilane.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polysiloxane resin (A) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1000 to 5000, and more preferably 1300 to 3700. Within the above range, the curability tends to be excellent, and the optical characteristics and imprintability tend to be excellent.
- the inorganic oxide fine particles (B) are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a metal oxide composed of one kind of metal element and a composite metal oxide composed of two or more kinds of metal elements.
- the metal oxide composed of one kind of metal element include zinc oxide (ZrO 2 ), titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), silicon oxide (SiO 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), and iron oxide (Al 2 O 3 ).
- Fe 2 O 3 , FeO, Fe 3 O 4 copper oxide (CuO, Cu 2 O), zinc oxide (ZnO), yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ), niobium oxide (Nb 2 O 5 ), molybdenum oxide (Nb 2 O 5 ) MoO 3 ), indium oxide (In 2 O 3 , In 2 O), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), tantalum oxide (Ta 2 O 5 ), tungsten oxide (WO 3 , W 2 O 5 ), lead oxide (PbO, Examples thereof include PbO 2 ), bismuth oxide (Bi 2 O 3 ), cerium oxide (CeO 2 , Ce 2 O 3 ), antimony oxide (Sb 2 O 5 ), and germanium oxide (GeO 2 , GeO).
- These inorganic oxide fine particles may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Zirconium oxide and titanium oxide are preferable as the inorganic fine particles because they are easily available and the optical characteristics such as the refractive index can be
- Examples of the composite oxide composed of two or more kinds of metal elements include titanates such as barium titanate, titanium / silicon composite oxides, yttria-stabilized zirconia and the like.
- Such a composite oxide has a core-shell structure in which not only a compound or a solid solution composed of a multi-component element but also a metal oxide composed of other metal elements is coated around the core metal oxide fine particles. It includes one having a multi-component dispersion type structure in which a plurality of other metal oxide fine particles are dispersed in one metal oxide fine particle.
- the primary particle size of the inorganic oxide fine particles is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 50 nm, more preferably 5 to 30 nm. If it is less than 1 nm, the specific surface area of the inorganic oxide fine particles is large and the aggregation energy is high, so that it may be difficult to maintain dispersion stability. On the other hand, if it exceeds 50 nm, light is intensely scattered by the inorganic oxide fine particles in the thin film or the molded product, and high transparency may not be maintained.
- the primary particle size can be measured by an electron microscope such as SEM or TEM, or by conversion from the specific surface area.
- the solvent is not particularly limited, but is, for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol and butanol, esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and ⁇ -butyrolactone, and diethyl ether.
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol and butanol
- esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and ⁇ -butyrolactone, and diethyl ether.
- Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (methyl cellosolve), ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (ethyl cellosolve), ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (butyl cellosolve), diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethers such as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, acetyl acetone , Ketones such as cyclohexanone, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, and amides such as dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone.
- solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the mixing ratio of the solvent and the metal oxide fine particles is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30:70 to 90:10.
- a dispersant can be added to disperse the inorganic oxide fine particles.
- the dispersant is not particularly limited as long as it can be dispersed in a solvent, and examples thereof include polyacrylic acid-based dispersants, polycarboxylic acid-based dispersants, phosphoric acid-based dispersants, and silicone-based dispersants.
- polyacrylic acid-based dispersant examples include sodium polyacrylate, and commercially available products include the Aron series (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) and the Charol series (manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.).
- polycarboxylic acid-based dispersant examples include acidic types that are not neutralized with cations and ammonium polycarboxylic acid salts, and commercially available products include AH-103P (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) and SN Dispersant. 5020, SN Dispersant 5468 (manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.), Poise 532A, Poise 2100 (manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd.), Marialim AKM-0531, Marialim AKM-1511-60, Marialim HKM-50A, Marialim HKM-150A (Nichiyu Stock (Made by company).
- Examples of the phosphoric acid-based dispersant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphoric acid esters.
- Examples of commercially available products include Phosphanol RA-600, ML-220 (manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and Disparon PW-36 (manufactured by Kusumoto Kasei Co., Ltd.).
- silicone-based dispersant examples include modified silicone oils and the like.
- ES-5612 manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Specialty Materials Co., Ltd.
- ES-5612 manufactured by Dow Corning Toray Specialty Materials Co., Ltd.
- the amount of the dispersant to be blended is preferably 0.25 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 0.25 to 8 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.5 to 7 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the inorganic oxide fine particles. The most preferred is ⁇ 5 parts by weight. If the blending amount is less than 0.25 parts by weight, the inorganic oxide fine particles may not be sufficiently dispersed, and if it exceeds 30 parts by weight, the light resistance and heat resistance are lowered when processed into a thin film, a molded body, or the like. In addition, the characteristics of the inorganic oxide fine particles may not be sufficiently obtained.
- An alkoxysilane compound can be blended in order to enhance the affinity between the inorganic oxide fine particles and the polysiloxane resin when the dispersion is mixed with the polysiloxane resin.
- the dispersion liquid is subjected to acidic or alkaline conditions, the hydroxyl group existing on the surface of the inorganic oxide fine particles reacts with the alkoxysilane compound, and the surface treatment of the inorganic oxide fine particles can be performed.
- alkoxysilane compound As an alkoxysilane compound, The following formula (I) SiR 4 (I) (In the formula, R is a hydrogen, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, and a phenyl group which may have a substituent. However, of the four Rs At least one of them is an alkoxy group or hydroxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms)
- the compound represented by is preferable.
- alkoxysilane compound examples include 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, and 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltri.
- trialkoxysilanes such as silane, bis (triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide and 3-isocyanoxidetriethoxysilane
- dialkoxysilanes such as 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane and diphenyldimethoxysilane.
- trialkoxysilane is preferable, and 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and phenyltrimethoxysilane are more preferable.
- the blending amount of the alkoxysilane compound is preferably 4 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 6 to 38 parts by weight, still more preferably 8 to 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the inorganic oxide fine particles. If the blending amount is less than 4 parts by weight, it may be difficult to uniformly disperse the inorganic oxide fine particles, and if it exceeds 50 parts by weight, the inorganic oxide cannot be highly filled and the desired characteristics may not be obtained.
- the weight ratio of the dispersant to the alkoxysilane compound is preferably 20:80 to 5:95, more preferably 18:82 to 7:93, and 18:82 to. 9:91 is even more preferred. If the weight ratio of the alkoxysilane compound to the dispersant 20 is less than 80, the dispersant becomes excessive, which may cause deterioration of characteristics when processed into a thin film, a molded product, or the like. If the weight ratio of silane exceeds 95, it may be difficult to prepare a uniform dispersion.
- the average particle size of the inorganic oxide fine particles in the resin composition for imprinting is preferably 10 to 70 nm, more preferably 10 to 50 nm. In order to make it less than 10 nm, it is necessary to use particles having a small primary particle diameter, which may make dispersion difficult. On the other hand, if it exceeds 70 nm, it may become cloudy when it is made into a cured product such as a thin film or a molded product.
- the average particle size can be measured by a device such as a dynamic light scattering method or a laser diffraction method.
- the weight ratio of the total weight of the polysiloxane resin (A), the alkoxysilane compound as an optional component, and the curable resin to the weight of the inorganic oxide fine particles (B) is 0.2 to 2.5. 25 to 1.0 is preferable.
- the weight ratio of the total weight of the polysiloxane resin (A) and the alkoxysilane compound as an optional component to the weight of the inorganic oxide fine particles (B) is preferably 0.2 to 2.5, preferably 0.25 to 1. .0 is more preferred. When it is within the above range, the imprintability is excellent and the optical characteristics required for the optical element are sufficiently satisfied.
- the inorganic oxide fine particles (B) are preferably 25 to 80% by weight, more preferably 30 to 80% by weight, still more preferably 35 to 75% by weight, based on the solid content of the resin composition for imprinting. When it is within the above range, the imprintability is excellent and the optical characteristics required for the optical characteristics are sufficiently satisfied.
- the resin composition for imprinting of the present invention may optionally contain other components in addition to the above-mentioned components.
- Other components include, for example, curable resins other than polysiloxane resins such as epoxy resins, acrylates, and melamines, thermoplastic resins such as acrylic resins, polyester resins, urethane resins, and polyolefin resins, polymerization initiators, leveling agents, and interfaces. Examples thereof include activators, photosensitizers, defoaming agents, neutralizers, antioxidants, mold release agents, ultraviolet absorbers, solvents and the like.
- curable resin examples include bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, phenol novolac type, tetraxyl (hydroxyphenyl) ethane type, which is a polyfunctional type having many benzene rings, tris (hydroxyphenyl) methane type, and biphenyl type.
- the amount of the curable resin to be blended is preferably 0 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the inorganic fine particles.
- the amount of the curable resin to be blended is preferably 0 to 50,000 parts by weight, more preferably 0 to 10000 parts by weight, still more preferably 0 to 1000 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polysiloxane resin (A). 1 to 100 parts by weight is particularly preferable, and 5 to 50 parts by weight is most preferable.
- the blending amount of the polysiloxane resin (A) is preferably 0.01 to 500 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 300 parts by weight, and 0.2 to 200 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the inorganic fine particles. More preferred.
- a photoradical polymerization initiator a thermal radical polymerization initiator and the like can be used. These polymerization initiators may be used alone, or may be used in combination with two or more kinds of polymerization initiators, for example, two or more kinds of photoradical polymerization initiators or two or more kinds of thermal radical polymerization initiators. Alternatively, a photoradical polymerization initiator and a thermal radical polymerization initiator may be used in combination.
- Examples of the photoradical polymerization initiator include 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propane-1-.
- thermal radical polymerization initiator examples include dicumyl peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis (t-butylperoxy) hexane, and 2,5-dimethyl-2.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator to be blended is preferably 0.1 to 25 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the component having a crosslinkable functional group.
- the leveling agent is not particularly limited, and for example, polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane, polyether-modified siloxane, polyether ester-modified hydroxyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane, polyether-modified acrylic group-containing polydimethylsiloxane, and polyester-modified acrylic group-containing polydimethyl.
- Siloxane-based compounds such as siloxane, perfluoropolydimethylsiloxane, perfluoropolyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane, and perfluoropolyester-modified polydimethylsiloxane; fluorine-based compounds such as perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acid and perfluoroalkylpolyoxyethylene ethanol; Polyether compounds such as oxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, propylene oxide polymer, ethylene oxide polymer; carboxylic acids such as coconut oil fatty acid amine salt and gum rosin; castor oil sulfate esters, phosphoric acid esters, alkyl ether sulfates, sorbitan fatty acids Ester compounds such as esters, sulfonic acid esters, and succinic acid esters; sulfonate compounds such as alkylaryl sulfonic acid amine salts and dioctyl sodium sulfosucc
- the blending amount is preferably 0.001 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight, and 0.05 to 0% by weight in the solid content of the resin composition for imprinting. 5% by weight is more preferable.
- the solvent is not particularly limited, but for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and propylene glycol; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (methyl cellosolve) and ethylene glycol.
- Ethylene glycol ethers such as dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (ethyl cellosolve); ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetates such as methyl cellosolve acetate and ethyl cellosolve acetate; diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether , Diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers such as diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether; Diethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether; propylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether; propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol mono
- ethylene glycol ethers alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, ketones and esters are preferable, and ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), etc.
- Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate and methyl amylketone are more preferred.
- These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the solid content of the composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 85% by weight, more preferably 20 to 80% by weight, still more preferably 30 to 75% by weight. Within the above range, dispersion stability and imprintability are excellent, and a sufficient film thickness can be obtained.
- the viscosity of the resin composition for imprinting of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 100 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably 3.0 to 50 mPa ⁇ s. When it is within the above range, the coatability is excellent.
- the refractive index of the cured product of the resin composition for imprinting is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1.62 to 2.0, more preferably 1.65 to 1.9. Within the above range, sufficient optical characteristics can be maintained as an optical element.
- the Abbe number of the cured product of the resin composition for imprinting is not particularly limited, but is preferably 15 to 40, more preferably 20 to 40. Within the above range, sufficient optical characteristics can be maintained as an optical element.
- the total light transmittance of the cured product of the resin composition for imprinting is not particularly limited, but is preferably 85% or more, more preferably 90% or more, still more preferably 95% or more. Within the above range, sufficient optical characteristics can be maintained as an optical element.
- ⁇ Mixing process> The mixing order of any components such as the polysiloxane resin (A), the inorganic oxide fine particles (B), the dispersant to be blended if necessary, the alkoxysilane compound and the solvent is not particularly limited, and the polysiloxane resin and the inorganic oxide are mixed with the solvent.
- Arbitrary components such as fine particles, a dispersant, and an alkoxysilane compound may be added in any order, and a polysiloxane resin (A) and, if necessary, a curable resin are added to a dispersion liquid in which inorganic fine particles are dispersed in a solvent.
- a polymerization initiator, a leveling agent and the like may be added.
- ⁇ Wet crushing process> When the inorganic fine particles dispersed in a solvent are used, those dispersed by a wet pulverization step may be used.
- a mixture of the inorganic oxide fine particles (B), a dispersant to be blended if necessary, an alkoxysilane compound and a solvent can be pulverized by wet pulverization.
- the wet pulverizer used in the wet pulverization step include a ball mill and a bead mill, but an apparatus having a mechanism different from these mills may be used.
- the bead mill is used as the wet crusher, the bead diameter is preferably 30 to 100 ⁇ m, and the rotation speed is preferably 6 to 12 m / sec.
- the method for producing an imprint substrate of the present invention is characterized by including a step of applying the resin composition for imprint to a substrate and a step of patterning by a nanoimprint method. Further, a step of curing the coating film obtained by patterning may be provided.
- a light-transmitting material is selected for at least one of a base material and / or an original plate base material.
- the material of the base material is not particularly limited and can be selected depending on the application. For example, quartz, glass, ceramic material, vapor-deposited film, magnetic film, reflective film, metal substrate such as Ni, Cu, Cr, Fe, paper, SOG.
- the base material is not particularly limited, and may be a plate shape or a roll shape. Further, as described above, as the base material, a light-transmitting or non-light-transmitting material can be selected depending on the combination with the original plate and the like.
- the method of applying the imprint resin composition to the substrate is not particularly limited, and for example, a bar coating method, a spin coating method, a spray coating method, a dip coating method, a nozzle coating method, a gravure coating method, and a reverse roll coating method.
- Die coat method, air doctor coat method, blade coat method, rod coat method, curtain coat method, knife coat method, transferor coat method, squeeze coat method, impregnation coat method, kiss coat method, calendar coat method, extrusion coat method, etc. Can be mentioned.
- the thickness of the coating film is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.005 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.05 to 40 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 0.1 to 20 ⁇ m. Within the above range, a film having excellent imprintability is obtained, and sufficient optical characteristics are maintained.
- Patterning by the nanoimprint method means that the original plate (transfer imprint stamp) on which the pattern is formed is pressed against a substrate coated with a curable resin, and the resin composition for imprint is cured by light or heat. Transfer the microstructure pattern. An imprinted circuit board is produced by removing the original plate after curing.
- the material of the original plate is not particularly limited.
- a light-transmitting original plate a light transparent resin such as silicone, glass, quartz, PMMA, or polycarbonate resin, a transparent metal vapor deposition film, a flexible film such as polydimethylsiloxane, or light Examples include a cured film and a metal film.
- the non-light-transmitting original plate is not particularly limited, but may have a predetermined strength. Specific examples include ceramic materials, vapor-deposited films, magnetic films, reflective films, metal substrates such as Ni, Cu, Cr, and Fe, and substrates such as SiC, silicone, silicone nitride, polysilicone, silicone oxide, and amorphous silicone. It is not particularly restricted.
- the shape of the mold is not particularly limited, and either a plate mold or a roll mold may be used. Further, if a flexible resin mold is used, film imprinting by a roll-to-roll method can be easily performed.
- the pressing pressure is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.001 to 10 ⁇ Pa, more preferably 0.01 to 5 ⁇ Pa.
- the pressing time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 30 minutes, more preferably 0.5 to 10 minutes.
- the pattern of the original plate is not particularly limited, but is, for example, a wiring pattern, a line and space pattern, a moth-eye pattern, a columnar, a conical, a truncated cone, a polygonal column (for example, a quadrangular column), and a polygonal pyramid (for example, four). Examples thereof include a pattern consisting of protrusions or depressions in the shape of a pyramid (square pyramid) or a truncated cone (for example, a square pyramid).
- a mold release treatment may be used in order to improve the peelability between the resin composition for imprinting and the surface of the original plate.
- the mold release treatment method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include treatment with a silicone-based, fluorine-based, nonionic-based surfactant, a silane coupling agent, a fluorine-containing diamond-like carbon, and the like.
- a solvent drying step may be provided depending on the resin composition for imprinting.
- a drying step may be provided in order to obtain a smooth coating film or to reduce shrinkage after pattern production by the nanoimprint method.
- the curing method of the resin composition is not particularly limited, and it can be applied to either photo-curing or thermosetting.
- the heating temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably 60 to 300 ° C, more preferably 100 to 250 ° C. If the heating temperature is less than 60 ° C., curing may be poor, and if it exceeds 300 ° C., the shape of the base material may be impaired depending on the material of the base material.
- the heating time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 120 seconds, more preferably 10 to 60 seconds. If the heating time is less than 5 seconds, curing may be poor, and if it exceeds 120 seconds, the shape of the base material may be impaired depending on the material of the base material, and the time required for the process becomes long. Therefore, it is not preferable from the viewpoint of productivity.
- the photocuring method is not particularly limited, but in the method for producing an imprint resin composition of the present invention, the irradiation amount of light irradiation in the step of irradiating the pattern forming layer with light is larger than the irradiation amount required for curing. It should be big enough. Dose required for curing may be appropriately determined by examining the tackiness of consumption and the cured film of the unsaturated bonds of the imprinting resin composition, for example, in the range of 5mJ / cm 2 ⁇ 2000mJ / cm 2 Is desirable.
- the substrate temperature at the time of light irradiation is usually room temperature, but light irradiation may be performed while heating in order to enhance the reactivity.
- the light used to cure the imprint resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, high-energy ionizing radiation, near-ultraviolet, far-ultraviolet, visible, infrared, and other wavelengths of light or radiation are emitted.
- a high-energy ionizing radiation source for example, an electron beam accelerated by an accelerator such as a cockcroft type accelerator, a handy graph type accelerator, a liner accelerator, a betatron, or a cyclotron is industrially most convenient and economically used.
- an accelerator such as a cockcroft type accelerator, a handy graph type accelerator, a liner accelerator, a betatron, or a cyclotron
- other radiation such as radioisotopes, ⁇ -rays, X-rays, ⁇ -rays, neutrons, and protons emitted from nuclear reactors can also be used.
- the ultraviolet source examples include an ultraviolet fluorescent lamp, a low-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultra-high-pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, a carbon arc lamp, and a solar lamp.
- Radiation includes, for example, microwaves and EUV.
- LEDs, semiconductor laser light, or laser light used in fine processing of semiconductors such as 248 nm KrF excimer laser light and 193 nm ArF excimer laser can also be suitably used in the present invention.
- monochrome light may be used, or light having a plurality of different wavelengths (mixed light) may be used.
- a curing step may be provided if necessary.
- the imprint substrate of the present invention is characterized by having a base material and a convex portion or a concave portion made of a cured product of the photocurable composition for imprint.
- the imprinted substrate of the present invention can be suitably used for optical devices, semiconductor devices, display devices and the like in the form of an optical coating coating film, an optical member and a molded product.
- Specific examples include, for example, organic EL, touch panel, touch sensor, liquid crystal display, CMOS, solar cell, transistor, light emitting diode, memory, IC, LSI, CPU, RFID, CCD, printed wiring board, semiconductor mounting substrate, optical Examples thereof include waveguides, optical filters, antireflection films, lenses, prisms, mirrors, lasers, resonators, PDPs, electronic papers, and MEMS.
- Synthesis example 1 3-Methylmethacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and phenyltrimethoxysilane were mixed at a molar ratio of 90:10, diluted to 50% by weight with MIBK, and 3 equivalents of the total amount of alkoxysilane was added.
- a 20% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise in an amount of 0.05 equivalents of the total amount of alkoxysilane, and the mixture was heated at 60 ° C. for 3 hours.
- the solution was separated by adding water to the solution after the reaction three times, and sodium sulfate was added to dehydrate the solution. Then, it was concentrated by an evaporator to obtain polysiloxane A.
- the weight average molecular weight was 3300.
- Synthesis example 2 3-Methylmethacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane and phenyltrimethoxysilane were mixed at a molar ratio of 70:30, diluted to 50% by weight with MIBK, and 3 equivalents of the total amount of alkoxysilane was added.
- a 20% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise in an amount of 0.05 equivalents of the total amount of alkoxysilane, and the mixture was heated at 60 ° C. for 3 hours.
- the solution was separated by adding water to the solution after the reaction three times, and sodium sulfate was added to dehydrate the solution. Then, it was concentrated by an evaporator to obtain polysiloxane B.
- the weight average molecular weight was 2700.
- Synthesis example 3 3-Methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and diphenylsilanediol are mixed so as to have a molar ratio of 40:60, and Ba (OH) 2 is added in an amount of 0.05 equivalents of the total number of moles of alkoxysilane and silanediol, and at 80 ° C. It was heated for 3 hours. Toluene was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure at 50 hPa while heating at 80 ° C. After diluting the reaction solution with toluene so that the solid content was 50 wt%, the liquid separation step of adding water to remove the reaction solution was repeated three times, and the reaction solution was dehydrated with sodium sulfate. Then, it was concentrated by an evaporator to obtain polysiloxane C. When the molecular weight of the obtained polysiloxane C was measured by GPC, the weight average molecular weight was 2300.
- Examples 1 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 Inorganic oxide fine particles, a dispersant, an alkoxysilane compound, and a solvent were mixed in the same ratio as the blending amounts shown in Table 1. Next, the obtained mixture was dispersed using a media type disperser (bead mill) to obtain an inorganic oxide fine particle dispersion.
- the treatment conditions of the bead mill were a total weight of the mixture charged 350 g, a bead diameter of 50 ⁇ m, a rotation speed of 10 m / sec, and a dispersion time of 180 minutes.
- a polysiloxane resin, a curable resin, a polymerization initiator, and a leveling agent are added to the obtained inorganic oxide fine particle dispersion in the amounts shown in Table 1, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature to obtain an imprint resin composition. Made.
- the inorganic oxide fine particle dispersion was diluted with PGMEA so that the particle concentration was 1% by weight, and measured with Zetasizer Nano ZS manufactured by Malvern.
- ⁇ Viscosity> The viscosity of the obtained resin composition for imprint was measured at 25 ° C. using a viscometer (B-type viscometer manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
- the obtained resin composition for imprinting was applied onto a silicon substrate by a spin coating method, the solvent was dried at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes, exposed at 1000 mJ / cm 2 and cured, and a coating film of 500 ⁇ m was applied. A membrane was prepared. The refractive index and Abbe number of the obtained coating film were measured with a spectroscopic ellipsometer (M-2000C, manufactured by JA Woolam Japan Co., Ltd.).
- ⁇ Total light transmittance and haze value> The obtained resin composition for imprinting was applied onto a 0.7 mm white plate glass substrate by a spin coating method, the solvent was dried at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes, and the solvent was exposed and cured at 1000 mJ / cm 2 . A coating film of 3 ⁇ m was prepared. The total light transmittance and the haze value of the obtained coating film were measured by a haze computer (manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd., HGM-2B) according to JIS K7150.
- ⁇ The pattern is transferred cleanly, and the imprintability is good.
- ⁇ The pattern is transferred, but chipping and / or deformation is observed.
- X All or most of the pattern was peeled off from the base material at the time of mold release. XX: The mold did not enter in the depth direction and the pattern was not transferred.
- the imprint resin compositions of Examples 1 to 14 were excellent in imprintability as well as optical characteristics.
- the imprint resin composition of Comparative Example 1 containing only a small amount of polysiloxane resin and a large amount of inorganic oxide fine particles, and Comparative Example 2 containing a large amount of polysiloxane resin and containing only a small amount of inorganic oxide fine particles.
- the imprintable resin composition was inferior in imprintability.
- the imprintable resin composition of Comparative Example 3 containing no polysiloxane resin was also inferior in imprintability.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(A)下記一般式(1)
(R1SiO3/2)a(R2 2SiO2/2)b(R3 3SiO1/2)c(SiO4/2)d (1)
(一般式(1)中、R1、R2、R3は、それぞれ独立して水素原子、水酸基、アルコキシ基、炭素数1~12の炭化水素基、または、1以上の架橋性官能基を有する炭素数1~12の置換基であって、R1、R2、R3のそれぞれが複数存在する場合、それらは異なっていても良く、R1、R2、R3のうち少なくとも1つは、1以上の架橋性官能基を有する炭素数1~12の置換基であり、
a、b、c及びdは、0.001≦a≦1.00、0≦b≦0.999、0≦c≦0.30、0≦d≦0.30、及びa+b+c+d=1.0を満たす数である。)
で表されるポリシロキサン樹脂と(B)無機酸化物微粒子とを含み、
ポリシロキサン樹脂(A)と任意成分であるアルコキシシラン化合物及び硬化性樹脂の合計重量と、無機酸化物微粒子(B)の重量との重量比が0.2~2.5であるインプリント用樹脂組成物に関する。
本発明のインプリント用樹脂組成物は、
(A)下記一般式(1)
(R1SiO3/2)a(R2 2SiO2/2)b(R3 3SiO1/2)c(SiO4/2)d (1)
(一般式(1)中、R1、R2、R3は、それぞれ独立して水素原子、水酸基、アルコキシ基、炭素数1~12の炭化水素基、または、1以上の架橋性官能基を有する炭素数1~12の置換基であって、R1、R2、R3のそれぞれが複数存在する場合、それらは異なっていても良く、R1、R2、R3のうち少なくとも1つは、1以上の架橋性官能基を有する炭素数1~12の置換基であり、
a、b、c及びdは、0.001≦a≦1.00、0≦b≦0.999、0≦c≦0.30、0≦d≦0.30、及びa+b+c+d=1.0を満たす数である。)
で表されるポリシロキサン樹脂と(B)無機酸化物微粒子とを含み、
ポリシロキサン樹脂(A)と任意成分であるアルコキシシラン化合物及び硬化性樹脂の合計重量と、無機酸化物微粒子(B)の重量との重量比が0.2~2.5であることを特徴とする。
ポリシロキサン樹脂(A)は、下記一般式(1)
(R1SiO3/2)a(R2 2SiO2/2)b(R3 3SiO1/2)c(SiO4/2)d (1)
(一般式(1)中、R1、R2、R3は、それぞれ独立して水素原子、水酸基、アルコキシ基、炭素数1~12の炭化水素基、または、1以上の架橋性官能基を有する炭素数1~12の置換基であって、R1、R2、R3のそれぞれが複数存在する場合、それらは異なっていても良く、R1、R2、R3のうち少なくとも1つは、1以上の架橋性官能基を有する炭素数1~12の置換基であり、
a、b、c及びdは、0.001≦a≦1.00、0≦b≦0.999、0≦c≦0.30、0≦d≦0.30、及びa+b+c+d=1.0を満たす数である。)
で表される。
アルコキシシランとしては、下記式(a)により表される化合物であってよい。
SiR4 (a)
式(a)中、4つのRは、それぞれ水素、水酸基、アルコキシ基、脂肪族炭化水素基、又は芳香族炭化水素基であり、4つのRのうち少なくとも1以上のRがアルコキシ基である。そして、アルコキシ基、脂肪族炭化水素基及び芳香族炭化水素基は、それぞれ置換基を有してよい。
加水分解及び縮合反応は、好ましくは、30~120℃、1~24時間、より好ましくは、40~90℃、2~12時間、さらに好ましくは、45~80℃、3~8時間の温度及び時間条件にて行うことができる。
無機酸化物微粒子(B)は特に限定されないが、例えば、1種の金属元素から構成される金属酸化物や、2種以上の金属元素から構成される複合金属酸化物が挙げられる。1種の金属元素から構成される金属酸化物としては、例えば、酸化ジルコニウム(ZrO2)、酸化チタン(TiO2)、酸化ケイ素(SiO2)、酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)、酸化鉄(Fe2O3、FeO、Fe3O4)、酸化銅(CuO、Cu2O)、酸化亜鉛(ZnO)、酸化イットリウム(Y2O3)、酸化ニオブ(Nb2O5)、酸化モリブデン(MoO3)、酸化インジウム(In2O3、In2O)、酸化スズ(SnO2)、酸化タンタル(Ta2O5)、酸化タングステン(WO3、W2O5)、酸化鉛(PbO、PbO2)、酸化ビスマス(Bi2O3)、酸化セリウム(CeO2、Ce2O3)、酸化アンチモン(Sb2O5)、酸化ゲルマニウム(GeO2、GeO)等が挙げられる。これらの無機酸化物微粒子は、単独で用いても、2種以上を併用しても良い。無機微粒子は、入手の容易さ、屈折率等の光学特性の調整が容易であることから、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化チタンが好ましい。
下記式(I)
SiR4 (I)
(式中、Rは、水素、水酸基、炭素数1~4のアルコキシ基、置換基を有してもよいアルキル基、置換基を有してもよいフェニル基である。但し、4つのRのうち少なくとも1個は炭素数1~4のアルコキシ基又は水酸基である)
で表される化合物が好ましい。
本発明のインプリント用樹脂組成物には、前述した成分に加えて、任意に他の成分を含有していてもよい。他の成分としては、例えば、エポキシ樹脂やアクリレート、メラミン等のポリシロキサン樹脂以外の硬化性樹脂、アクリル樹脂やポリエステル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂、重合開始剤、レベリング剤、界面活性剤、光増感剤、消泡剤、中和剤、酸化防止剤、離型剤、紫外線吸収剤、溶媒等が挙げられる。
レベリング剤としては特に限定されず、例えば、ポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン、ポリエーテル変性シロキサン、ポリエーテルエステル変性水酸基含有ポリジメチルシロキサン、ポリエーテル変性アクリル基含有ポリジメチルシロキサン、ポリエステル変性アクリル基含有ポリジメチルシロキサン、パーフルオロポリジメチルシロキサン、パーフルオロポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン、パーフルオロポリエステル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン等のシロキサン系化合物;パーフルオロアルキルカルボン酸、パーフルオロアルキルポリオキシエチレンエタノール等のフッ素系化合物;ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、プロピレンオキシド重合体、エチレンオキシド重合体などのポリエーテル系化合物;ヤシ油脂肪酸アミン塩、ガムロジン等のカルボン酸;ヒマシ油硫酸エステル類、リン酸エステル、アルキルエーテル硫酸塩、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、スルホン酸エステル、コハク酸エステル等のエステル系化合物;アルキルアリールスルホン酸アミン塩、スルホコハク酸ジオクチルナトリウム等のスルホン酸塩化合物;ラウリルリン酸ナトリウム等のリン酸塩化合物;ヤシ油脂肪酸エタノールアマイド等のアミド化合物;アクリル系化合物等が挙げられる。
溶媒としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール等のアルコール類;テトラヒドロフラン等のエーテル類;エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(メチルセロソルブ)、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールメチルエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(エチルセロソルブ)等のエチレングリコールエーテル類;メチルセロソルブアセテート、エチルセロソルブアセテート等のエチレングリコールアルキルエーテルアセテート類;ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテル等のジエチレングリコールジアルキルエーテル類;ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル等のジエチレングリコールモノアルキルエーテル類;プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル等のプロピレングリコールモノアルキルエーテル類;プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMEA)、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、3-メトキシブチル-1-アセテート等のアルキレングリコールモノアルキルエーテルアセテート類;トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルアミルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、4-ヒドロキシ-4-メチル-2-ペンタノン等のケトン類;2-ヒドロキシプロピオン酸エチル、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピオン酸メチル、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピオン酸エチル、エトキシ酢酸エチル、ヒドロキシ酢酸エチル、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルブタン酸メチル、3-メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3-メトキシプロピオン酸エチル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、乳酸メチル、乳酸エチル、コハク酸ジメチル、コハク酸ジエチル、アジピン酸ジエチル、マロン酸ジエチル、シュウ酸ジブチル等のエステル類等が挙げられる。これらの中では、エチレングリコールエーテル類、アルキレングリコールモノアルキルエーテルアセテート類、ジエチレングリコールジアルキルエーテル類、ケトン類及びエステル類が好ましく、3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、乳酸エチル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMEA)、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート及びメチルアミルケトンがより好ましい。これらの溶媒は、単独で用いても良いし、2種以上を併用しても良い。
ポリシロキサン樹脂(A)、無機酸化物微粒子(B)、必要により配合する分散剤、アルコキシシラン化合物及び溶媒等の任意成分の混合順は特に限定されず、溶媒に対しポリシロキサン樹脂、無機酸化物微粒子、分散剤、アルコキシシラン化合物等の任意成分を任意の順番で添加してもよく、無機微粒子を溶媒中に分散させた分散液に、ポリシロキサン樹脂(A)及び必要により配合する硬化性樹脂、重合開始剤、レベリング剤等の任意成分を添加してもよい。
無機微粒子として溶媒中に分散させたものを使用する場合、湿式粉砕工程により分散したものを用いてもよい。湿式粉砕工程では、無機酸化物微粒子(B)、必要により配合する分散剤、アルコキシシラン化合物及び溶媒の混合物を湿式粉砕により粉砕することができる。溶媒中で湿式粉砕することにより、無機酸化物微粒子の粉砕と、該粉砕物の分散を同時に行う。湿式粉砕工程で用いる湿式粉砕機としては、ボールミル、ビーズミルが挙げられるが、これらのミルとは異なる機構を有する装置を用いてもよい。湿式粉砕機としてビーズミルを用いる場合、ビーズ径は30~100μmが好ましく、回転速度は6~12m/秒が好ましい。
本発明のインプリント基板の製造方法は、前記インプリント用樹脂組成物を基材に塗布する工程、および、ナノインプリント法でパターニングする工程を含むことを特徴とする。また、パターニングにより得られた塗膜を硬化する工程を設けてもよい。
(1)無機酸化物微粒子
酸化ジルコニウム(第一稀元素化学工業株式会社製、UEP-50、平均一次粒子径20nm)
酸化チタン(日本アエロジル株式会社製、P-90、平均一次粒子径13nm)
(2)分散剤
高分子型分散剤(ビックケミー・ジャパン株式会社製、BYK118)
(3)アルコキシシラン
3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製、KBM-503)
フェニルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製、KBM-103)
(4)溶媒
プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(株式会社ダイセル製、PGMEA)
メチルイソブチルケトン(東京化成工業株式会社製、MIBK)
(5)硬化性樹脂
ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート(DPHA)(新中村化学工業株式会社製)
フルオレン骨格含有エポキシ樹脂(オグソールEA-0200)(大阪ガスケミカル株式会社製)
(6)重合開始剤
光ラジカル重合開始剤(IGM Resins株式会社製、Omnirad 127)
光ラジカル重合開始剤(IGM Resins株式会社製、Omnirad TPO H)
(7)レベリング剤
シリコーン系レベリング剤(ビックケミー・ジャパン株式会社製、BYK-331)
3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランとフェニルトリメトキシシランをモル比90:10となるように混合し、MIBKにて50重量%に希釈、水をアルコキシシラン合計量の3当量加えた。20重量%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液をアルコキシシラン合計量の0.05当量滴下し、60℃にて3時間加熱した。反応後の溶液に水を加え取り除く分液工程を3度行い、硫酸ナトリウムを加え脱水させた。その後エバポレーターにて濃縮し、ポリシロキサンAを得た。得られたポリシロキサンAの分子量をGPCにて測定したところ、重量平均分子量は3300であった。
3-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシランとフェニルトリメトキシシランをモル比70:30となるように混合し、MIBKにて50重量%に希釈、水をアルコキシシラン合計量の3当量加えた。20重量%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液をアルコキシシラン合計量の0.05当量滴下し、60℃にて3時間加熱した。反応後の溶液に水を加え取り除く分液工程を3度行い、硫酸ナトリウムを加え脱水させた。その後エバポレーターにて濃縮し、ポリシロキサンBを得た。得られたポリシロキサンBの分子量をGPCにて測定したところ、重量平均分子量は2700であった。
3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランとジフェニルシランジオールをモル比40:60となるように混合し、Ba(OH)2をアルコキシシラン及びシランジオール全モル数の0.05当量加え、80℃にて3時間加熱した。反応溶液にトルエンを加え、80℃で加熱しながら50hPaで減圧濃縮を行った。反応溶液の固形分が50wt%となるようにトルエンで希釈した後、水を加えて取り除く分液工程を3回繰り返し、硫酸ナトリウムで脱水した。その後エバポレーターにて濃縮し、ポリシロキサンCを得た。得られたポリシロキサンCの分子量をGPCにて測定したところ、重量平均分子量は2300であった。
表1に示す配合量と同じ比率で、無機酸化物微粒子、分散剤、アルコキシシラン化合物、溶媒を混合した。次いで、得られた混合物を、メディア型分散機(ビーズミル)を用いて分散させ、無機酸化物微粒子分散液を得た。ビーズミルの処理条件は、混合物の仕込み総重量350g、ビーズ径50μm、回転速度10m/秒、分散時間180分とした。
無機酸化物微粒子分散液を、PGMEAで粒子濃度が1重量%となるように希釈し、Malvern社製ゼータサイザーナノZSにて測定した。
得られたインプリント用樹脂組成物について、粘度計(東機産業株式会社製、B型粘度計)を用いて、25℃での粘度を測定した。
得られたインプリント用樹脂組成物を、スピンコート法を用いて、シリコン基板上に塗布し、80℃2分で溶媒を乾燥させ、1000mJ/cm2にて露光して硬化させ、500μmの塗膜を作製した。得られた塗膜の屈折率、アッベ数を、分光エリプソメーター(ジェー・エー・ウーラム・ジャパン株式会社製、M-2000C)で測定した。
得られたインプリント用樹脂組成物を、スピンコート法を用いて、0.7mmの白板ガラス基板上に塗布し、80℃2分で溶媒を乾燥させ、1000mJ/cm2にて露光して硬化させ、3μmの塗膜を作成した。得られた塗膜の全光線透過率とヘイズ値を、JIS K7150に従い、ヘイズコンピュータ(スガ試験機社製、HGM-2B)で測定した。
得られたインプリント用樹脂組成物を、スピンコート法を用いて、0.7mmの白板ガラス基板上に塗布し、80℃2分で溶媒を乾燥させ、3μmの塗膜を得た。次に、幅500nm、深さ500nmのL/Sパターンが形成されたポリジメチルシロキサン製の原版を、室温下、圧力10barで押圧し、Obducat社製 Eitre3を用いて1000mJ/cm2で硬化した後、パターンを取り除いて硬化物を得た。
転写されたパターンをSEMにて観察し、下記の基準により4段階でインプリント性を評価した。結果を表1に示す。
○:パターンがきれいに転写されており、インプリント性良好である。
△:パターンが転写されているが、欠け、及び/又は、変形が認められる。
×:離型時にパターンの全部又は大部分が基材から剥がれた。
××:深さ方向にモールドが入らずパターンが転写されなかった。
Claims (8)
- (A)下記一般式(1)
(R1SiO3/2)a(R2 2SiO2/2)b(R3 3SiO1/2)c(SiO4/2)d (1)
(一般式(1)中、R1、R2、R3は、それぞれ独立して水素原子、水酸基、アルコキシ基、炭素数1~12の炭化水素基、または、1以上の架橋性官能基を有する炭素数1~12の置換基であって、R1、R2、R3のそれぞれが複数存在する場合、それらは異なっていても良く、R1、R2、R3のうち少なくとも1つは、1以上の架橋性官能基を有する炭素数1~12の置換基であり、
a、b、c及びdは、0.001≦a≦1.00、0≦b≦0.999、0≦c≦0.30、0≦d≦0.30、及びa+b+c+d=1.0を満たす数である。)
で表されるポリシロキサン樹脂と(B)無機酸化物微粒子とを含み、
ポリシロキサン樹脂(A)と任意成分であるアルコキシシラン化合物及び硬化性樹脂の合計重量と、無機酸化物微粒子(B)の重量との重量比が0.2~2.5であるインプリント用樹脂組成物。 - 炭素数1~12の置換基が有する架橋性官能基が(メタ)アクリル基、(メタ)アクリロキシ基、ビニル基またはエポキシ基である請求項1に記載のインプリント用樹脂組成物。
- ポリシロキサン樹脂(A)の重量平均分子量が1000~5000である請求項1または2に記載のインプリント用樹脂組成物。
- 無機酸化物微粒子(B)の分散後の平均粒子径が10~70nmである請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のインプリント用樹脂組成物。
- ポリシロキサン樹脂(A)と任意成分であるアルコキシシラン化合物及び硬化性樹脂の合計重量と、無機酸化物微粒子(B)の重量との重量比が0.25~1である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のインプリント用樹脂組成物。
- 無機酸化物微粒子(B)が酸化ジルコニウムまたは酸化チタンである請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のインプリント用樹脂組成物。
- 基材と、
請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のインプリント用樹脂組成物の硬化物からなる凸部または凹部を有するインプリント基板。 - 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のインプリント用樹脂組成物を基材に塗布する工程、および、
ナノインプリント法でパターニングする工程
を含むインプリント基板の製造方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17/627,051 US20220267638A1 (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2020-07-13 | Resin composition for imprinting |
CN202080052861.8A CN114207047B (zh) | 2019-07-24 | 2020-07-13 | 压印用树脂组合物 |
KR1020227000711A KR20220039703A (ko) | 2019-07-24 | 2020-07-13 | 임프린트용 수지 조성물 |
JP2021533959A JPWO2021015044A1 (ja) | 2019-07-24 | 2020-07-13 | |
EP20844329.1A EP4006106A4 (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2020-07-13 | RESIN COMPOSITION FOR EMBOSSING |
IL289753A IL289753A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2022-01-11 | Resin preparation for embedding |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019-136038 | 2019-07-24 | ||
JP2019136038 | 2019-07-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2021015044A1 true WO2021015044A1 (ja) | 2021-01-28 |
Family
ID=74193457
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2020/027278 WO2021015044A1 (ja) | 2019-07-24 | 2020-07-13 | インプリント用樹脂組成物 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220267638A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4006106A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2021015044A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20220039703A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN114207047B (ja) |
IL (1) | IL289753A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW202111010A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021015044A1 (ja) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005527110A (ja) | 2002-04-17 | 2005-09-08 | クラリアント・ゲーエムベーハー | ナノインプリントレジスト |
WO2008105309A1 (ja) | 2007-02-26 | 2008-09-04 | Showa Denko K.K. | ナノインプリント用樹脂組成物 |
JP2009206197A (ja) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-09-10 | Fujifilm Corp | ナノインプリント用硬化性組成物、硬化物およびその製造方法 |
JP2013163786A (ja) * | 2012-02-13 | 2013-08-22 | Asahi Kasei E-Materials Corp | 感光性シリコーン樹脂組成物 |
JP2016160285A (ja) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-05 | 旭化成株式会社 | 光硬化性樹脂組成物及びその製造方法 |
CN109251338A (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-22 | 南京邮电大学 | 一种二氧化钛/3-(异丁烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷有机-无机复合薄膜的制法及应用 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008208234A (ja) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-11 | Institute Of Physical & Chemical Research | 高屈折率ガラス用材料、該材料から得られた高屈折率ガラス、および高屈折率ガラスのパターニング方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-07-13 WO PCT/JP2020/027278 patent/WO2021015044A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2020-07-13 US US17/627,051 patent/US20220267638A1/en active Pending
- 2020-07-13 KR KR1020227000711A patent/KR20220039703A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2020-07-13 EP EP20844329.1A patent/EP4006106A4/en active Pending
- 2020-07-13 CN CN202080052861.8A patent/CN114207047B/zh active Active
- 2020-07-13 JP JP2021533959A patent/JPWO2021015044A1/ja active Pending
- 2020-07-20 TW TW109124419A patent/TW202111010A/zh unknown
-
2022
- 2022-01-11 IL IL289753A patent/IL289753A/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005527110A (ja) | 2002-04-17 | 2005-09-08 | クラリアント・ゲーエムベーハー | ナノインプリントレジスト |
WO2008105309A1 (ja) | 2007-02-26 | 2008-09-04 | Showa Denko K.K. | ナノインプリント用樹脂組成物 |
JP2009206197A (ja) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-09-10 | Fujifilm Corp | ナノインプリント用硬化性組成物、硬化物およびその製造方法 |
JP2013163786A (ja) * | 2012-02-13 | 2013-08-22 | Asahi Kasei E-Materials Corp | 感光性シリコーン樹脂組成物 |
JP2016160285A (ja) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-05 | 旭化成株式会社 | 光硬化性樹脂組成物及びその製造方法 |
CN109251338A (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-22 | 南京邮电大学 | 一种二氧化钛/3-(异丁烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷有机-无机复合薄膜的制法及应用 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP4006106A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4006106A4 (en) | 2023-08-30 |
TW202111010A (zh) | 2021-03-16 |
KR20220039703A (ko) | 2022-03-29 |
EP4006106A1 (en) | 2022-06-01 |
CN114207047A (zh) | 2022-03-18 |
JPWO2021015044A1 (ja) | 2021-01-28 |
IL289753A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
US20220267638A1 (en) | 2022-08-25 |
CN114207047B (zh) | 2024-01-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5589387B2 (ja) | シロキサン樹脂組成物およびそれを用いたタッチパネル用保護膜 | |
JP6623505B2 (ja) | 無機微粒子分散体の製造方法、無機微粒子分散体、塗膜、および積層体 | |
JP5407210B2 (ja) | シロキサン樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた硬化膜 | |
JP2020019958A (ja) | 無機粒子分散液、無機粒子含有組成物、塗膜、塗膜付きプラスチック基材、表示装置 | |
KR102593808B1 (ko) | 네가티브형 감광성 수지 조성물 및 경화막 | |
WO2010067876A1 (ja) | マレイミド基で表面修飾した無機酸化物微粒子を含む硬化型組成物 | |
US20150116234A1 (en) | Resin composition, and transparent membrane for touch panel sensors and touch panel using same | |
JP7406485B2 (ja) | 無機酸化物微粒子分散液 | |
JP2007046008A (ja) | 活性エネルギー線硬化性低屈折率コーティング用組成物および成形品 | |
KR102528774B1 (ko) | 투명 수지 조성물, 투명 피막 및 투명 수지 피복 유리 기판 | |
JP7119390B2 (ja) | ネガ型感光性樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた硬化膜 | |
WO2021015044A1 (ja) | インプリント用樹脂組成物 | |
TWI629312B (zh) | 硬化性樹脂組成物及其應用 | |
WO2017057543A1 (ja) | 感光性樹脂組成物、硬化膜、タッチパネル及びタッチパネルの製造方法 | |
JP2008038086A (ja) | 活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物及び積層体 | |
JP2018120069A (ja) | ネガ型感光性樹脂組成物、硬化膜およびタッチパネル部材 | |
JP6325887B2 (ja) | パターン形成用積層体並びにパターン付き基材の製造方法及びパターン付き基材 | |
JP2011037967A (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール向け反射防止用活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 | |
JP2023110437A (ja) | ポリチタノキサン | |
JP2023110438A (ja) | ポリチタノキサン | |
JP2008001755A (ja) | 活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物及び積層体 | |
JP2021138896A (ja) | シリケートプレポリマー |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 20844329 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2021533959 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2020844329 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2020844329 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20220224 |