WO2021012463A1 - 背光模组及液晶显示装置 - Google Patents

背光模组及液晶显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021012463A1
WO2021012463A1 PCT/CN2019/115589 CN2019115589W WO2021012463A1 WO 2021012463 A1 WO2021012463 A1 WO 2021012463A1 CN 2019115589 W CN2019115589 W CN 2019115589W WO 2021012463 A1 WO2021012463 A1 WO 2021012463A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
holes
frame
liquid crystal
crystal display
backlight module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/115589
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡乾双
Original Assignee
惠州市华星光电技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 惠州市华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 惠州市华星光电技术有限公司
Priority to US16/618,410 priority Critical patent/US11126035B1/en
Publication of WO2021012463A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021012463A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133608—Direct backlight including particular frames or supporting means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133382—Heating or cooling of liquid crystal cells other than for activation, e.g. circuits or arrangements for temperature control, stabilisation or uniform distribution over the cell
    • G02F1/133385—Heating or cooling of liquid crystal cells other than for activation, e.g. circuits or arrangements for temperature control, stabilisation or uniform distribution over the cell with cooling means, e.g. fans
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
    • G02B6/0085—Means for removing heat created by the light source from the package
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133628—Illuminating devices with cooling means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • G02F1/133317—Intermediate frames, e.g. between backlight housing and front frame
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615—Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a backlight module and a liquid crystal display device.
  • the corners extend from the area where the gate drive circuit is provided to the area where the chip-on-chip film is bound, so that the chip-on-chip film outputs a corresponding control signal to the gate drive circuit. Due to the limited space at the corners of the LCD panel, especially for high-resolution products such as 8K, the limited space will cause the heat generated by the peripheral wiring of the LCD panel to be difficult to eliminate when the LCD panel is lit, and the LCD panel is bound to the flip chip film.
  • the temperature at the corresponding corner of the side can be as high as 70°C. The local temperature of the liquid crystal display panel is too high, which will reduce the service life of the liquid crystal display panel, and even cause the risk of short circuit in the peripheral wiring.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a backlight module and a liquid crystal display device.
  • the backlight module reduces the temperature of at least one heating corner area of the liquid crystal display panel, so as to prevent the liquid crystal display panel from causing the life of the liquid crystal display device due to the high local temperature of the heating corner area. Become shorter.
  • the present application provides a backlight module
  • the backlight module includes a back plate, a plastic frame and a heat sink
  • the plastic frame includes a frame-shaped support portion
  • the frame-shaped support portion is fixed to the back
  • the frame-shaped support part is provided with a plurality of first through holes along the thickness of the frame-shaped support part.
  • the radiator is accommodated in the cavity and fixed to the back plate corresponding to a plurality of the first through holes
  • the frame-shaped supporting part further includes a groove, the The groove is arranged corresponding to the plurality of first through holes, and the plurality of first through holes are communicated with the groove.
  • the backlight module further includes a heat-conducting part, the heat-conducting part is fixed on the frame-shaped support part and/or the heat sink, and passes through a plurality of the first through holes to It extends from the frame-shaped support portion to the heat sink.
  • the heat conducting part includes a plurality of heat conducting wires, and the heat conducting wires pass through the first through hole to extend from the frame-shaped supporting part to the heat sink.
  • the material for preparing the heat conducting part is selected from at least one of gold, silver, copper, aluminum, graphene, graphite, and carbon fiber.
  • the backlight module further includes a light guide plate and an optical film, the light guide plate and the optical film are housed in the cavity, and the optical film is located between the light guide plate and the optical film.
  • the optical film is provided with a plurality of second through holes corresponding to the plurality of first through holes
  • the light guide plate is provided with a plurality of third through holes corresponding to the plurality of second through holes. Through holes, the first through holes and the second through holes, the second through holes and the third through holes are all arranged one to one.
  • a backlight module includes a back plate, a plastic frame, and a heat sink.
  • the plastic frame includes a frame-shaped support portion that is fixed on the back plate and is connected to the back plate.
  • a panel surrounds a composite cavity, at least a part of the frame-shaped support portion is provided with a plurality of first through holes, and the plurality of first through holes penetrate the frame-shaped support portion along the thickness direction of the frame-shaped support portion
  • the heat sink is accommodated in the cavity and fixed on the back plate corresponding to a plurality of the first through holes.
  • the backlight module further includes a heat-conducting part, the heat-conducting part is fixed on the frame-shaped support part and/or the heat sink, and passes through a plurality of the first through holes to It extends from the frame-shaped support portion to the heat sink.
  • the heat conducting part includes a plurality of heat conducting wires, and the heat conducting wires pass through the first through hole to extend from the frame-shaped supporting part to the heat sink.
  • the material for preparing the heat conducting part is selected from at least one of gold, silver, copper, aluminum, graphene, graphite, and carbon fiber.
  • the backlight module further includes a light guide plate and an optical film, the light guide plate and the optical film are housed in the cavity, and the optical film is located between the light guide plate and the optical film.
  • the optical film is provided with a plurality of second through holes corresponding to the plurality of first through holes
  • the light guide plate is provided with a plurality of third through holes corresponding to the plurality of second through holes. Through holes, the first through holes and the second through holes, the second through holes and the third through holes are all arranged one to one.
  • the liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel and a backlight module.
  • the backlight module includes a back plate, a plastic frame, and a heat sink.
  • the plastic frame includes a frame-shaped support portion, and the frame-shaped support The part is fixed on the back plate and surrounds the cavity with the back plate,
  • the liquid crystal display panel is fixed on the frame-shaped supporting part, and the liquid crystal display panel has at least one heating corner area;
  • the frame-shaped support portion is provided with a plurality of first through holes at positions corresponding to the heating corner area of the liquid crystal display panel, and the plurality of first through holes penetrate through the frame-shaped support portion in the thickness direction
  • a frame-shaped supporting part, the heat sink is accommodated in the cavity and fixed on the back plate corresponding to the plurality of first through holes.
  • the backlight module further includes a heat-conducting part, the heat-conducting part is fixed on the frame-shaped support part and/or the heat sink, and passes through a plurality of the first through holes to It extends from the frame-shaped support portion to the heat sink.
  • the heat conducting part includes a plurality of heat conducting wires, and the heat conducting wires pass through the first through hole to extend from the frame-shaped supporting part to the heat sink.
  • the material for preparing the heat conducting part is selected from at least one of gold, silver, copper, aluminum, graphene, graphite, and carbon fiber.
  • the backlight module further includes a light guide plate and an optical film, the light guide plate and the optical film are housed in the cavity, and the optical film is located between the light guide plate and the optical film.
  • the optical film is provided with a plurality of second through holes corresponding to the plurality of first through holes
  • the light guide plate is provided with a plurality of third through holes corresponding to the plurality of second through holes. Through holes, the first through holes and the second through holes, the second through holes and the third through holes are all arranged one to one.
  • the heat-generating corner area of the liquid crystal display panel includes a first non-display area and a second non-display area adjacent to the first non-display area, and the liquid crystal display panel further includes a cover
  • the chip-on-chip film is disposed in the first non-display area, and the peripheral wires extend from the second non-display area to the first non-display area to communicate with the flip chip Thin film electrical connection.
  • the frame-shaped supporting portion further includes a groove, the groove being arranged corresponding to the heat generating corner area of the liquid crystal display panel, and a plurality of the first through holes and the groove Connected.
  • the present application provides a backlight module and a liquid crystal display device.
  • the heat in the heating corner area of the liquid crystal display panel is diffused around a radiator in a cavity through a plurality of first through holes using air as a medium, and the radiator dissipates the heat.
  • the temperature of the heating corner area of the liquid crystal display panel is reduced, and the problem that the life of the liquid crystal display device is shortened due to the high local temperature of the heating corner area is avoided.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a liquid crystal display panel of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3a is a first plan view of the frame-shaped supporting part of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3b is a second plan schematic view of the frame-shaped supporting portion of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3c is a third plan view of the frame-shaped supporting portion of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3c is a third plan view of the frame-shaped supporting portion of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. 1.
  • liquid crystal display device 10 liquid crystal display panel; 20 backlight module; 201 plastic frame; 203 heat sink; 204 heat conduction part; 205 light guide plate; 206 optical film; 101 heating corner area; 102 peripheral wiring; 103 flip chip film 104 gate drive circuit; 101a first non-display area; 101b second non-display area; 2021 bottom plate; 2022 first side wall; 201 plastic frame; 2011 frame-type support part; 2012 second side wall; 100a cavity; 2011a first through hole; 2011b groove; 2011c first corner area; 2011d first heat dissipation area; 2011e second heat dissipation area; 205a third through hole; 206a second through hole.
  • the liquid crystal display device 100 includes a liquid crystal display panel 10 and a backlight module 20.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 may be a plane switching liquid crystal display panel, a vertical alignment liquid crystal display panel, or a twisted nematic liquid crystal display panel.
  • the backlight module 20 may be a direct type backlight module or an edge type backlight module. In this embodiment, the backlight module is an edge-type backlight module.
  • the backlight module 20 includes a back plate, a plastic frame 201, a light guide plate 205, a heat sink 203, an optical film 206, and the like.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 is used to display images.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 includes an array substrate, a color filter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer located between the array substrate and the color filter substrate.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 is controlled to display images by controlling the deflection of the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a liquid crystal display panel.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 has at least one heating corner area 101.
  • the heating corner area 101 is located in the corner area of the liquid crystal display panel, and the temperature here is higher than room temperature.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 includes a chip on film 103, a peripheral wiring 102 and a gate driving circuit 104.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 When the liquid crystal display panel 10 is unilaterally driven by the gate driving circuit 104, the liquid crystal display panel 10 has a heating corner area 101.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 is driven bilaterally by the gate driving circuit 104, the liquid crystal display panel 10 has two heat generating corner areas 101, and the two heat generating corner areas 101 are located at two adjacent corners of the liquid crystal display panel 10.
  • the heating corner area 101 includes a first non-display area 101a and a second non-display area 101b adjacent to the first non-display area 101a.
  • the chip on film 103 is disposed in the first non-display area 101 a, and the peripheral wiring 102 extends from the second non-display area 101 b to the first non-display area 101 a to be electrically connected to the chip on film 103.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 may also have a heat generating corner area 101 due to other reasons.
  • the back plate includes a bottom plate 2021 and a first side wall 2022, and the first side wall 2022 is disposed around the bottom plate 2021.
  • the material of the back plate can be aluminum, alloy or plastic.
  • the plastic frame 201 includes a frame-shaped supporting portion 2011 and a second side wall 2012, and the second side wall 2012 is disposed around the frame-shaped supporting portion 2011.
  • the frame-shaped supporting portion 2011 is fixed on the first side wall 2022, that is, the frame-shaped supporting portion 2011 is fixed on the back plate and surrounds the cavity 100a with the back plate.
  • the first side wall 2022 and the second side wall 2012 are arranged in parallel .
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 is fixed on the frame-shaped supporting part 2011.
  • the frame support portion 2011 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 2011a at positions corresponding to the heat generating corner area 101 of the liquid crystal display panel 10, and the multiple first through holes 2011a penetrate the frame support portion 2011 along the thickness direction of the frame support portion 2011.
  • each first through hole 2011a may be circular.
  • FIG. 3b it is a second plan view of the frame-shaped supporting portion of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG.
  • the cross-sectional shape of each first through hole 2011a may also be rectangular.
  • FIG. 3c it is a third plan view of the frame-shaped supporting portion of the liquid crystal display device.
  • a plurality of first through holes 2011a are provided at two adjacent corners of the frame-shaped supporting portion 2011.
  • the frame-shaped support portion 2011 has a first corner area 2011c, and the first corner area 2011c corresponds to the heat-generating corner area 101 of the liquid crystal display panel 10, that is, the frame-shaped support portion 2011 corresponding to the first corner area 2011c is located
  • the corner is located below the corner where the plastic frame 201 corresponding to the heating corner area 101 is located.
  • the first corner area 2011c is L-shaped, the first corner area 2011c has a first heat dissipation area 2011d and a second heat dissipation area 2011e, and the first heat dissipation area 2011d and the second heat dissipation area 2011e are adjacent and perpendicular.
  • a plurality of first through holes 2011a are respectively provided in the first heat dissipation area 2011d and the second heat dissipation area 2011e.
  • the first heat dissipation area 2011d is located on the side of the plastic frame 201 corresponding to the first non-display area 101a located on the side of the liquid crystal display panel 10.
  • the second heat dissipation area 2011e is located on the side of the plastic frame 201 corresponding to the second non-display area 101b located on the side of the liquid crystal display panel 10.
  • the ratio of the area of the first through hole 2011a in the first heat dissipation area 2011d to the area of the first heat dissipation area 2011d (the ratio of the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the first through holes 2011a in the first heat dissipation area 2011d to the area of the first heat dissipation area 2011d ) Is greater than the area ratio of the first through hole 2011a in the second heat dissipation area 2011e to the second heat dissipation area 2011e, so that the heat of the first non-display area 101a of the liquid crystal display panel 10 diffuses faster to adapt to the peripheral wiring 102
  • the first non-display area 101a is narrowed and arranged more closely, resulting in a higher temperature of the first non-display area 101a.
  • the length of the first heat dissipation area 2011d along the width direction of the plastic frame 201 is less than or equal to the width of the plastic frame 201.
  • the length of the second heat dissipation area 2011e along the width direction of the plastic frame 201 is less than or equal to the width of the plastic frame 201.
  • the lengths of the first heat dissipation area 2011d and the second heat dissipation area 2011e in the width direction of the plastic frame 201 are equal to the width of the plastic frame 201, so that the number of first through holes 2011a provided in the first corner area 2011c is larger, and more It is favorable for the heat of the heating corner area 101 of the liquid crystal display panel to diffuse to the heat sink 203 through the first through hole 2011a.
  • the heat sink 203 is received in the cavity 100a and fixed on the back plate corresponding to the plurality of first through holes 2011a. Specifically, the heat sink 203 is fixed on the bottom plate 2021 at the corner of the backplane, and the corner of the backplane is located below the heat-generating corner area 101 of the liquid crystal display panel 10.
  • the heat sink 203 may be a commonly used heat sink in a backlight module, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the heat in the heating corner area 101 of the liquid crystal display panel 10 is diffused around the heat sink 203 in the cavity 100a through the plurality of first through holes 2011a using air as the medium, and the heat sink 203 dissipates the heat, thereby making the liquid crystal display panel 10
  • the temperature of the heating corner area 101 is reduced to avoid the problem that the life of the liquid crystal display device 100 is shortened due to the high local temperature of the heating corner area 101, and the problem of short circuit caused by the peripheral wiring due to excessive temperature.
  • the backlight module 20 further includes a heat-conducting part 204, which is fixed on the frame-shaped supporting part 2011 and/or the heat sink 203, and passes through a plurality of first through holes 2011a to extend from the frame-shaped supporting part 2011 to the heat sink 203 .
  • the preparation material of the heat conducting part 204 is selected from gold, silver, copper, aluminum, graphene, graphite and carbon fiber.
  • the heat conducting part 204 is further used to conduct the heat at the heating corner area 101 to the heat sink 203 to further improve the cooling rate and cooling effect of the heating corner area 101 of the liquid crystal display panel 10, that is, using air and the heat conducting part as a medium
  • the heat is transferred to the radiator 203 to reduce the temperature of the heating corner area 101 of the liquid crystal display panel 10, so as to prevent the local temperature of the liquid crystal display panel from being too high, which may shorten the service life of the liquid crystal display device.
  • the heat conducting portion 204 includes a plurality of heat conducting wires, and the plurality of heat conducting wires pass through the first through hole 2011 a to extend from the frame-shaped supporting portion 2011 to the heat sink 203.
  • the thermal wire is copper wire.
  • the heat conducting wire is fixed on the surface of the frame-shaped supporting portion 2011 close to the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the heat-conducting wire can be fixed on the frame-shaped support portion 2011 by bonding or welding. It is understandable that the heat conducting wire may also be fixed on the heat sink 203, pass through the plurality of first through holes 2011a and extend to the frame-shaped supporting portion 2011 to reach the heating corner area 101 of the liquid crystal display panel 10.
  • the frame-shaped support portion 2011 further includes a groove 2011b, which is disposed corresponding to the heat generating corner area 101 of the liquid crystal display panel 10, and a plurality of first through holes 2011a communicate with the groove 2011b.
  • the heat conducting portion 204 is fixed on the inner wall of the groove 2011b.
  • the groove 2011b allows the heat of the heating corner area 101 of the liquid crystal display panel 10 to diffuse faster into the cavity 100a; on the other hand, the groove 2011b can also be used to receive the heat conducting portion 204 to prevent the heat conducting portion 204 from causing the liquid crystal display panel 10 The problem of unevenness occurs when it is installed on the frame support part 2011.
  • the backlight module 10 also includes a light source.
  • the light guide plate 205 and the optical film 206 are housed in the cavity 100 a, and the optical film 206 is located between the light guide plate 205 and the frame-shaped support portion 2011.
  • the plurality of thermally conductive wires may extend from the frame-shaped supporting portion 2011 to the heat sink 203 by using the gap in the cavity.
  • the optical film 206 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 206a corresponding to the plurality of first through holes 2011a
  • the light guide plate 205 is provided with a third through hole 205a corresponding to the plurality of second through holes 206a
  • the first through holes 2011a are
  • the second through holes 206a, the second through holes 206a and the third through holes 205a are all arranged one to one.
  • the heat diffused into the cavity 100a has more ways to reach the heat sink 203, so that the temperature of the heating corner area 101 Decrease faster.
  • the optical film 206 is located above the light guide plate 205.
  • the second through hole 206a communicates with the third through hole 205a to reduce the path of heat diffusion to the heat sink 203 using air as a medium, and further increase the rate of heat diffusion.
  • the heat conducting portion 204 may also sequentially pass through the first through hole 2011a, the second through hole 206a, and the third through hole 205a to extend from the frame-shaped support portion 2011 to the heat sink 203 to increase the heat transfer path and further increase the heating corner.
  • the rate of temperature decrease in zone 101.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a backlight module.
  • the backlight module includes a back plate, a plastic frame, and a heat sink.
  • the plastic frame includes a frame-shaped support part, which is fixed on the back plate and forms a cavity with the back plate.
  • Body, at least a part of the frame-shaped support part is provided with a plurality of first through holes, the plurality of first through holes penetrate the frame-shaped support part along the thickness direction of the frame-shaped support part, the radiator is accommodated in the cavity and corresponds to the plurality of first through holes A through hole is fixed on the back plate.
  • a plurality of first through holes are provided in a partial area of the frame-shaped support part of the plastic frame, so that the heat of the local heating area of the liquid crystal display panel fixed on the frame-shaped support part uses air as the medium, and passes through the first through hole.
  • the hole diffuses around the radiator provided in the cavity, and the radiator dissipates the heat, thereby reducing the temperature of the local heating area of the liquid crystal display panel, and avoiding the short life of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the backlight module further includes a light guide part, which is fixed on the frame-shaped support part and/or the heat sink, and passes through a plurality of first through holes to extend from the frame-shaped support part to the heat sink.
  • the material for preparing the heat conducting part is selected from at least one of gold, silver, copper, aluminum, graphene, graphite and carbon fiber.
  • the heat-conducting part includes a plurality of heat-conducting wires, which pass through the first through hole to extend from the frame-shaped supporting part to the heat sink.
  • the backlight module also includes a light guide plate and an optical film.
  • the light guide plate and the optical film are housed in the cavity.
  • the optical film is located between the light guide plate and the frame support.
  • the optical film is provided with multiple first through holes corresponding to the plurality of first through holes.
  • a second through hole, the light guide plate is provided with a plurality of third through holes corresponding to the plurality of second through holes, the first through hole and the second through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole are all arranged one to one.
  • the frame-shaped supporting portion further includes a groove, the groove is arranged corresponding to the plurality of first through holes, and the plurality of first through holes are communicated with the groove.

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Abstract

一种背光模组（20）及液晶显示装置（100），液晶显示面板（10）的发热转角区（101）的热量以空气为介质穿过多个第一通孔（2011a）扩散至腔体（100a）内的散热器（203）周围，散热器（203）将热量散出，从而使得液晶显示面板（10）的发热转角区（101）的温度降低，避免由于发热转角区（101）局部温度高而造成液晶显示装置（100）寿命变短的问题。

Description

背光模组及液晶显示装置 技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种背光模组及液晶显示装置。
 背景技术
目前，覆晶薄膜绑定于液晶显示面板上以向液晶显示面板输入电信号时，电性连接栅极驱动电路（Gate On Array，GOA）和覆晶薄膜的外围走线会经过液晶显示面板的转角处以从设置有栅极驱动电路所在区域延伸至绑定覆晶薄膜的区域，使得覆晶薄膜将对应的控制信号输出至栅极驱动电路。由于液晶显示面板的转角处空间有限，特别是8K等高分辨率产品，有限的空间会导致液晶显示面板在点灯时，外围走线产生的热量难以消除，导致液晶显示面板绑定覆晶薄膜一侧对应转角处的温度可高达70℃。而液晶显示面板的局部温度太高会导致液晶显示面板的使用寿命降低，甚至会使外围走线出现短路的风险。
因此，有必要提出一种技术方案以解决外围走线延伸至覆晶薄膜经过的转角处温度较高而降低液晶显示面板寿命的问题。
 技术问题
本申请的目的在于提供一种背光模组及液晶显示装置，该背光模组使液晶显示面板至少一发热转角区的温度降低，避免液晶显示面板由于发热转角区局部温度高而造成液晶显示装置寿命变短。
 技术解决方案
为实现上述目的，本申请提供一种背光模组，所述背光模组包括背板、胶框以及散热器，所述胶框包括框型支撑部，所述框型支撑部固定于所述背板上，且与所述背板围合成腔体，所述框型支撑部的至少部分区域设置有多个第一通孔，多个所述第一通孔沿所述框型支撑部的厚度方向贯穿所述框型支撑部，所述散热器收容于所述腔体内且对应多个所述第一通孔固定于所述背板上，所述框型支撑部还包括凹槽，所述凹槽对应多个所述第一通孔设置，且多个所述第一通孔与所述凹槽连通。
在上述背光模组中，所述背光模组还包括导热部，所述导热部固定于所述框型支撑部和/或所述散热器上，且穿过多个所述第一通孔以从所述框型支撑部延伸至所述散热器。
在上述背光模组中，所述导热部包括多个导热丝，所述导热丝穿过所述第一通孔以从所述框型支撑部延伸至所述散热器。
在上述背光模组中，所述导热部的制备材料选自金、银、铜、铝、石墨烯、石墨以及碳纤维中的至少一种。
在上述背光模组中，所述背光模组还包括导光板和光学膜片，所述导光板和所述光学膜片收容于所述腔体内，所述光学膜片位于所述导光板和所述框型支撑部之间，所述光学膜片对应多个所述第一通孔设置有多个第二通孔，所述导光板对应多个所述第二通孔设置有多个第三通孔，所述第一通孔与所述第二通孔、所述第二通孔与所述第三通孔均一对一设置。
一种背光模组，所述背光模组包括背板、胶框以及散热器，所述胶框包括框型支撑部，所述框型支撑部固定于所述背板上，且与所述背板围合成腔体，所述框型支撑部的至少部分区域设置有多个第一通孔，多个所述第一通孔沿所述框型支撑部的厚度方向贯穿所述框型支撑部，所述散热器收容于所述腔体内且对应多个所述第一通孔固定于所述背板上。
在上述背光模组中，所述背光模组还包括导热部，所述导热部固定于所述框型支撑部和/或所述散热器上，且穿过多个所述第一通孔以从所述框型支撑部延伸至所述散热器。
在上述背光模组中，所述导热部包括多个导热丝，所述导热丝穿过所述第一通孔以从所述框型支撑部延伸至所述散热器。
在上述背光模组中，所述导热部的制备材料选自金、银、铜、铝、石墨烯、石墨以及碳纤维中的至少一种。
在上述背光模组中，所述背光模组还包括导光板和光学膜片，所述导光板和所述光学膜片收容于所述腔体内，所述光学膜片位于所述导光板和所述框型支撑部之间，所述光学膜片对应多个所述第一通孔设置有多个第二通孔，所述导光板对应多个所述第二通孔设置有多个第三通孔，所述第一通孔与所述第二通孔、所述第二通孔与所述第三通孔均一对一设置。
一种液晶显示装置，所述液晶显示装置包括液晶显示面板以及背光模组，所述背光模组包括背板、胶框以及散热器，所述胶框包括框型支撑部，所述框型支撑部固定于所述背板上，且与所述背板围合成腔体，
所述液晶显示面板固定于所述框型支撑部上，所述液晶显示面板具有至少一发热转角区；
所述框型支撑部对应所述液晶显示面板的所述发热转角区的位置设置有多个第一通孔，多个所述第一通孔沿所述框型支撑部的厚度方向贯穿所述框型支撑部，所述散热器收容于所述腔体内且对应多个所述第一通孔固定于所述背板上。
在上述液晶显示装置中，所述背光模组还包括导热部，所述导热部固定于所述框型支撑部和/或所述散热器上，且穿过多个所述第一通孔以从所述框型支撑部延伸至所述散热器。
在上述液晶显示装置中，所述导热部包括多个导热丝，所述导热丝穿过所述第一通孔以从所述框型支撑部延伸至所述散热器。
在上述液晶显示装置中，所述导热部的制备材料选自金、银、铜、铝、石墨烯、石墨以及碳纤维中的至少一种。
在上述液晶显示装置中，所述背光模组还包括导光板和光学膜片，所述导光板和所述光学膜片收容于所述腔体内，所述光学膜片位于所述导光板和所述框型支撑部之间，所述光学膜片对应多个所述第一通孔设置有多个第二通孔，所述导光板对应多个所述第二通孔设置有多个第三通孔，所述第一通孔与所述第二通孔、所述第二通孔与所述第三通孔均一对一设置。
在上述液晶显示装置中，所述液晶显示面板的所述发热转角区包括第一非显示区和与所述第一非显示区相邻的第二非显示区，所述液晶显示面板还包括覆晶薄膜和外围走线，所述覆晶薄膜设置于所述第一非显示区，所述外围走线从所述第二非显示区延伸至所述第一非显示区以与所述覆晶薄膜电性连接。
在上述液晶显示装置中，所述框型支撑部还包括凹槽，所述凹槽对应所述液晶显示面板的所述发热转角区设置，且多个所述第一通孔与所述凹槽连通。
 有益效果
本申请提供一种背光模组及液晶显示装置，液晶显示面板的发热转角区的热量以空气为介质穿过多个第一通孔扩散至腔体内的散热器周围，散热器将热量散出，从而使得液晶显示面板的发热转角区的温度降低，避免由于发热转角区局部温度高而造成液晶显示装置寿命变短的问题。
 附图说明
图1为本申请实施例液晶显示装置的结构示意图；
图2为图1所示液晶显示装置的液晶显示面板的平面示意图；
图3a为图1所示液晶显示装置的框型支撑部的第一种平面示意图；
图3b为图1所示液晶显示装置的框型支撑部的第二种平面示意图；
图3c为图1所示液晶显示装置的框型支撑部的第三种平面示意图。
附图标记如下：
100液晶显示装置；10液晶显示面板；20背光模组；201胶框；203散热器；204 导热部；205导光板；206光学膜片；101发热转角区；102外围走线；103覆晶薄膜；104 栅极驱动电路；101a第一非显示区； 101b第二非显示区；2021 底板；2022 第一侧壁；201胶框； 2011框型支撑部；2012第二侧壁；100a腔体；2011a第一通孔；2011b 凹槽；2011c第一转角区；2011d 第一散热区；2011e 第二散热区；205a 第三通孔；206a 第二通孔。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
请参阅图1，其为本申请实施例液晶显示装置的结构示意图。液晶显示装置100包括液晶显示面板10以及背光模组20。液晶显示面板10可以为平面转换型液晶显示面板、垂直配向型液晶显示面板或扭曲向列型液晶显示面板。背光模组20可以为直下式背光模组或侧入式背光模组。在本实施例中，背光模组为侧入式背光模组。背光模组20包括背板、胶框201、导光板205、散热器203以及光学膜片206等。
液晶显示面板10用于显示图像。液晶显示面板10包括阵列基板、彩膜基板以及位于阵列基板和彩膜基板之间的液晶层。通过控制液晶层中的液晶偏转以控制液晶显示面板10显示图像。
请参阅图2，其为液晶显示面板的平面示意图。液晶显示面板10具有至少一发热转角区101。发热转角区101位于液晶显示面板的转角区，且此处温度高于室温。具体地，液晶显示面板10包括覆晶薄膜103、外围走线102以及栅极驱动电路104。液晶显示面板10采用栅极驱动电路104单边驱动时，液晶显示面板10具有一发热转角区101。液晶显示面板10采用栅极驱动电路104双边驱动时，液晶显示面板10具有两个发热转角区101，且两个发热转角区101位于液晶显示面板10相邻的两个转角处。发热转角区101包括第一非显示区101a和与第一非显示区101a相邻的第二非显示区101b。覆晶薄膜103设置于第一非显示区101a，外围走线102从第二非显示区101b延伸至第一非显示区101a以与覆晶薄膜103电性连接。可以理解的是，液晶显示面板10也可以由于其他原因使得液晶显示面板具有发热转角区101。
背板包括底板2021以及第一侧壁2022，第一侧壁2022环绕底板2021设置。背板的制备材料可以为铝、合金或者塑料。
胶框201包括框型支撑部2011和第二侧壁2012，第二侧壁2012环绕框型支撑部2011设置。框型支撑部2011固定于第一侧壁2022上，即框型支撑部2011固定于背板上，且与背板围合成腔体100a，第一侧壁2022与第二侧壁2012相对平行设置。液晶显示面板10固定于框型支撑部2011上。框型支撑部2011对应液晶显示面板10的发热转角区101的位置设置有多个第一通孔2011a，多个第一通孔2011a沿框型支撑部2011的厚度方向贯穿框型支撑部2011。
具体地，如图3a所示，其为图1所示液晶显示装置的框型支撑部的第一种平面示意图。每个第一通孔2011a的横截面形状可以为圆形。如图3b所示，其为图1所示液晶显示装置的框型支撑部的第二种平面示意图。每个第一通孔2011a的横截面形状也可以为矩形。如图3c所示，其为液晶显示装置的框型支撑部的第三种平面示意图。多个第一通孔2011a设置于框型支撑部2011相邻的两转角处。
如图3a所示，框型支撑部2011具有第一转角区2011c，第一转角区2011c与液晶显示面板10的发热转角区101相对应，即第一转角区2011c对应的框型支撑部2011所在转角位于发热转角区101对应的胶框201所在转角的下方。第一转角区2011c为L型，第一转角区2011c具有第一散热区2011d和第二散热区2011e，第一散热区2011d与第二散热区2011e相邻且垂直。多个第一通孔2011a分别设置于第一散热区2011d和第二散热区2011e。第一散热区2011d位于胶框201所在侧对应于第一非显示区101a位于液晶显示面板10所在侧。第二散热区2011e位于胶框201所在侧对应于第二非显示区101b位于液晶显示面板10所在侧。第一散热区2011d中第一通孔2011a占第一散热区2011d的面积比（第一散热区2011d中多个第一通孔2011a的横截面积之和与第一散热区2011d的面积之比）大于第二散热区2011e中第一通孔2011a占第二散热区2011e的面积比，以使得液晶显示面板10的第一非显示区101a的热量扩散得更快，以适应外围走线102在第一非显示区101a收窄而排布更紧密，导致第一非显示区101a的温度更高。
第一散热区2011d沿胶框201宽度方向的长度小于或等于胶框201的宽度。第二散热区2011e沿胶框201宽度方向的长度小于或等于胶框201的宽度。具体地，第一散热区2011d和第二散热区2011e沿胶框201宽度方向的长度均等于胶框201的宽度，以使得第一转角区2011c设置的第一通孔2011a的数目更多，更有利于液晶显示面板的发热转角区101的热量通过第一通孔2011a扩散至散热器203。
散热器203收容于腔体100a内且对应多个第一通孔2011a固定于背板上。具体地，散热器203固定于背板转角处的底板2021上，该背板转角位于液晶显示面板10的发热转角区101的下方。散热器203可以为背光模组中常用的散热器，本申请不作具体的限定。
液晶显示面板10的发热转角区101的热量以空气为介质穿过多个第一通孔2011a扩散至腔体100a内的散热器203周围，散热器203将热量散出，从而使得液晶显示面板10的发热转角区101的温度降低，避免由于发热转角区101局部温度高而造成液晶显示装置100寿命变短的问题，也避免外围走线由于温度过高而出现短路的问题。
背光模组20还包括导热部204，导热部204固定于框型支撑部2011和/或散热器203上，且穿过多个第一通孔2011a以从框型支撑部2011延伸至散热器203。导热部204的制备材料选自金、银、铜、铝、石墨烯、石墨以及碳纤维。导热部204进一步地用于将发热转角区101处的热量传导至散热器203，以进一步地提高液晶显示面板10的发热转角区101的降温速率和降温效果，即以空气和导热部为介质将热量传递至散热器203，以降低液晶显示面板10的发热转角区101的温度，避免液晶显示面板出现局部温度过高，而导致液晶显示装置的使用寿命缩短。
具体地，导热部204包括多个导热丝，多个导热丝穿过第一通孔2011a以从框型支撑部2011延伸至散热器203。导热丝是铜丝。导热丝固定于框型支撑部2011靠近液晶显示面板的表面。导热丝可以采用粘接或者焊接的方式固定于框型支撑部2011上。可以理解的是，导热丝也可以固定于散热器203上，穿过多个第一通孔2011a而延伸至框型支撑部2011以到达液晶显示面板10的发热转角区101。
如图1所示，进一步地，框型支撑部2011还包括凹槽2011b，凹槽2011b对应液晶显示面板10的发热转角区101设置，且多个第一通孔2011a与凹槽2011b连通。导热部204固定于凹槽2011b的内壁上。一方面，凹槽2011b使得液晶显示面板10的发热转角区101的热量更快扩散至腔体100a中；另一方面，凹槽2011b也可用于收容导热部204，避免导热部204造成液晶显示面板10设置于框型支撑部2011上时出现不平整的问题。
背光模组10还包括光源。导光板205和光学膜片206收容于腔体100a内，光学膜片206位于导光板205和框型支撑部2011之间。多个导热丝可以利用腔体中的间隙以从框型支撑部2011延伸至散热器203。
进一步地，光学膜片206对应多个第一通孔2011a设置有多个第二通孔206a，导光板205对应多个第二通孔206a设置有第三通孔205a，第一通孔2011a与第二通孔206a、第二通孔206a与第三通孔205a均一对一设置，一方面使得扩散至腔体100a中的热量具有更多的途径到达散热器203，使得发热转角区101的温度降低得更快。光学膜片206位于导光板205的上方。第二通孔206a与第三通孔205a连通以减少热量以空气为介质扩散至散热器203的路径，进一步地提高热量扩散的速率。
导热部204也可以依次穿过第一通孔2011a、第二通孔206a以及第三通孔205a以从框型支撑部2011延伸至散热器203，以增加热量传递的路径，进一步地提高发热转角区101的温度降低速率。
本申请实施例还提供一种背光模组，背光模组包括背板、胶框以及散热器，胶框包括框型支撑部，框型支撑部固定于背板上，且与背板围合成腔体，框型支撑部的至少部分区域设置有多个第一通孔，多个第一通孔沿框型支撑部的厚度方向贯穿框型支撑部，散热器收容于腔体内且对应多个第一通孔固定于背板上。
本申请通过在胶框的框型支撑部的部分区域设置多个第一通孔，以使得固定于框型支撑部上的液晶显示面板的局部发热区的热量以空气为介质，通过第一通孔扩散至腔体中设置的散热器周围，散热器将热量散出，从而降低降低液晶显示面板的局部发热区的温度，避免液晶显示面板的寿命变短。
进一步地，背光模组还包括导光部，导光部固定于框型支撑部和/或散热器上，且穿过多个第一通孔以从框型支撑部延伸至散热器。导热部的制备材料选自金、银、铜、铝、石墨烯、石墨以及碳纤维中的至少一种。具体地，导热部包括多个导热丝，导热丝穿过第一通孔以从框型支撑部延伸至散热器。
背光模组还包括导光板和光学膜片，导光板和光学膜片收容于腔体内，光学膜片位于导光板和框型支撑部之间，光学膜片对应多个第一通孔设置有多个第二通孔，导光板对应多个第二通孔设置有多个第三通孔，第一通孔与第二通孔、第二通孔与第三通孔均一对一地设置。
进一步地，框型支撑部还包括凹槽，凹槽对应多个第一通孔设置，且多个第一通孔与凹槽连通。
以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的技术方案及其核心思想；本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例的技术方案的范围。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种背光模组，其中，所述背光模组包括背板、胶框以及散热器，所述胶框包括框型支撑部，所述框型支撑部固定于所述背板上，且与所述背板围合成腔体，所述框型支撑部的至少部分区域设置有多个第一通孔，多个所述第一通孔沿所述框型支撑部的厚度方向贯穿所述框型支撑部，所述散热器收容于所述腔体内且对应多个所述第一通孔固定于所述背板上，所述框型支撑部还包括凹槽，所述凹槽对应多个所述第一通孔设置，且多个所述第一通孔与所述凹槽连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的背光模组，其中，所述背光模组还包括导热部，所述导热部固定于所述框型支撑部和/或所述散热器上，且穿过多个所述第一通孔以从所述框型支撑部延伸至所述散热器。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的背光模组，其中，所述导热部包括多个导热丝，所述导热丝穿过所述第一通孔以从所述框型支撑部延伸至所述散热器。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的背光模组，其中，所述导热部的制备材料选自金、银、铜、铝、石墨烯、石墨以及碳纤维中的至少一种。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的背光模组，其中，所述背光模组还包括导光板和光学膜片，所述导光板和所述光学膜片收容于所述腔体内，所述光学膜片位于所述导光板和所述框型支撑部之间，所述光学膜片对应多个所述第一通孔设置有多个第二通孔，所述导光板对应多个所述第二通孔设置有多个第三通孔，所述第一通孔与所述第二通孔、所述第二通孔与所述第三通孔均一对一设置。
  6. 一种背光模组，其中，所述背光模组包括背板、胶框以及散热器，所述胶框包括框型支撑部，所述框型支撑部固定于所述背板上，且与所述背板围合成腔体，所述框型支撑部的至少部分区域设置有多个第一通孔，多个所述第一通孔沿所述框型支撑部的厚度方向贯穿所述框型支撑部，所述散热器收容于所述腔体内且对应多个所述第一通孔固定于所述背板上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的背光模组，其中，所述背光模组还包括导热部，所述导热部固定于所述框型支撑部和/或所述散热器上，且穿过多个所述第一通孔以从所述框型支撑部延伸至所述散热器。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的背光模组，其中，所述导热部包括多个导热丝，所述导热丝穿过所述第一通孔以从所述框型支撑部延伸至所述散热器。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的背光模组，其中，所述导热部的制备材料选自金、银、铜、铝、石墨烯、石墨以及碳纤维中的至少一种。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的背光模组，其中，所述背光模组还包括导光板和光学膜片，所述导光板和所述光学膜片收容于所述腔体内，所述光学膜片位于所述导光板和所述框型支撑部之间，所述光学膜片对应多个所述第一通孔设置有多个第二通孔，所述导光板对应多个所述第二通孔设置有多个第三通孔，所述第一通孔与所述第二通孔、所述第二通孔与所述第三通孔均一对一设置。
  11. 一种液晶显示装置，其中，所述液晶显示装置包括液晶显示面板以及背光模组，所述背光模组包括背板、胶框以及散热器，所述胶框包括框型支撑部，所述框型支撑部固定于所述背板上，且与所述背板围合成腔体，
    所述液晶显示面板固定于所述框型支撑部上，所述液晶显示面板具有至少一发热转角区；
    所述框型支撑部对应所述液晶显示面板的所述发热转角区的位置设置有多个第一通孔，多个所述第一通孔沿所述框型支撑部的厚度方向贯穿所述框型支撑部，所述散热器收容于所述腔体内且对应多个所述第一通孔固定于所述背板上。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示装置，其中，所述背光模组还包括导热部，所述导热部固定于所述框型支撑部和/或所述散热器上，且穿过多个所述第一通孔以从所述框型支撑部延伸至所述散热器。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的液晶显示装置，其中，所述导热部包括多个导热丝，所述导热丝穿过所述第一通孔以从所述框型支撑部延伸至所述散热器。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的液晶显示装置，其中，所述导热部的制备材料选自金、银、铜、铝、石墨烯、石墨以及碳纤维中的至少一种。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示装置，其中，所述背光模组还包括导光板和光学膜片，所述导光板和所述光学膜片收容于所述腔体内，所述光学膜片位于所述导光板和所述框型支撑部之间，所述光学膜片对应多个所述第一通孔设置有多个第二通孔，所述导光板对应多个所述第二通孔设置有多个第三通孔，所述第一通孔与所述第二通孔、所述第二通孔与所述第三通孔均一对一设置。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示装置，其中，所述液晶显示面板的所述发热转角区包括第一非显示区和与所述第一非显示区相邻的第二非显示区，所述液晶显示面板还包括覆晶薄膜和外围走线，所述覆晶薄膜设置于所述第一非显示区，所述外围走线从所述第二非显示区延伸至所述第一非显示区以与所述覆晶薄膜电性连接。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示装置，其中，所述框型支撑部还包括凹槽，所述凹槽对应所述液晶显示面板的所述发热转角区设置，且多个所述第一通孔与所述凹槽连通。
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