Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
  • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
  • A44B6/00—Retainers or tethers for neckties, cravats, neckerchiefs, or the like, e.g. tie-clips, spring clips with attached tie-tethers, woggles, pins with associated sheathing members tetherable to clothing
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A41—WEARING APPAREL
  • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
  • A41D25/00—Neckties
  • A41D25/02—Neckties with ready-made knot or bow, with or without bands
  • A41D25/022—Neckties with ready-made knot or bow, with or without bands with knot simulated by a ring or the like
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
  • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
  • A44C15/00—Other forms of jewellery
  • A44C15/003—Jewellery holding or retaining articles, e.g. eyeglasses
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
  • A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
  • A45F5/00—Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping
  • A45F5/02—Fastening articles to the garment
  • A45F5/04—Holding handkerchiefs, napkins, or the like
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
  • A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
  • A45F5/00—Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping
  • A45F5/02—Fastening articles to the garment
  • A45F5/06—Holding hats or other garments
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
  • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
  • A44C11/00—Watch chains; Ornamental chains
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
  • A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
  • A45F5/00—Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping
  • A45F2005/006—Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping comprising a suspension strap or lanyard

Definitions

• TITLE Device and method for attaching a clothing fabric
• the present invention relates to the field of clothing, and relates to a device and a method for attaching a clothing fabric.
• a fabric means a textile article having a certain cohesion and intended for use in clothing.
• a fabric designates in particular a scarf, scarf, stolen, shawl, tie, sarong, swimsuit, bandana, shirt, belt, evening dress, etc.
• making a knot can be complex, depending on the properties of the material of the fabric, or depending on the location of the knot relative to the body, in particular when the fabric has to be tied at the back.
• the knot damages the fabric, especially when the fabric is made of a fragile material such as silk or cashmere.
• the present invention aims to alleviate the above drawbacks by proposing a device for attaching a clothing fabric which does not slide along the fabric whatever the type of fabric, whatever the material of the fabric. fabric, which does not damage the fabric and which has an ornamental character which remains visible when the fabric is attached by the device of the invention.
• the invention relates to a device for attaching a clothing fabric, comprising an attachment element for a fabric having a primary gripping space of the fabric shaped to join together sections of said fabric when said fabric passes through said primary enclosing space,
• said fastening device being remarkable in that it comprises a retaining chain connected to said fastening element, said retaining chain defining a retaining loop adapted to maintain the fastening element in a predetermined position relative to said fabric when said fabric passes through at least said primary gripping space.
• the fastening element comprises a front face, preferably ornamental, and a rear face, and the primary wrapping space of the fabric is arranged between the front and rear faces of the fastening element.
• the primary wrapping space of the fabric is arranged between the front and rear faces of the fastening element.
• the retaining loop defines a secondary enclosing space of the fabric contained within the primary enclosing space.
• the retaining loop has a smaller surface area than that of the primary wrapping space, which allows the fabric to be tied to be more wrapped than using a wrapping space. primary alone. The retention of the fastening element in position is further improved;
• the retaining loop is movable alternately between a rest position and a working position according to which the surface of the retaining loop is less than that of the retaining loop in its rest position.
• the fabric is tighter compared to the tightening obtained in the rest position;
• the attachment device comprises a means for adjusting the length of the retaining loop.
• the length of the retaining loop is thus easily adapted as a function of the nature of the fabric to be attached;
• the retaining chain comprises a closure element and an element for receiving said closure element, shaped to cooperate with said closure element, and the attachment element comprises at least two loops shaped to be crossed by said retaining chain, so that when the closure element cooperates with the receiving element and when the retaining chain passes through said loops, the retaining loop is defined by the portion of the retaining chain. restraint contained between said passers-by;
• the rear face of the fastening element comprises an internal wall on which is fixed a first end of the retaining chain and on which an orifice is made, the location said orifice being distinct from that where the first end of the retaining chain is fixed, said orifice being crossed by said retaining chain so that the retaining loop is defined by the portion of retaining chain contained between said hole and said first end of the retaining chain, said fastening device further comprising means for locking in a predetermined position of the retaining loop;
• the retaining chain comprises a first fastening element and a second fastening element and the fastening element comprises two receiving elements of said fastening elements shaped to cooperate with said retaining chain fixing elements.
• the present invention also relates to a method for fastening a clothing fabric implemented by the fastening device according to the invention in which the retaining chain comprises a closure element and an element for receiving said closure element, shaped to cooperate with said closure element, and the attachment element comprises at least two loops shaped to be traversed by said retaining chain, so that when the closure element cooperates with the receiving element and when the chain retaining loop passes through said loops, the retaining loop is defined by the portion of retaining chain contained between said loops, said fastening method being remarkable in that it comprises the following steps aimed at:
• the present invention also relates to a method of fastening a clothing fabric implemented by the fastening device of the invention in which the rear face of the fastening element comprises an internal wall to which a first is fixed. end of the retaining chain and on which an orifice is made, the location of said orifice being separate from that where the first end of the retaining chain is fixed, said orifice being crossed by said retaining chain so that the retaining loop is defined by the portion of the retaining chain contained between said orifice and said first end of the retaining chain, said fastening device further comprising means for locking in a predetermined position of the retaining loop, said attachment method being remarkable in that it comprises the following steps aimed at:
• FIG. 1 illustrates a front view of the attachment device obtained according to a first embodiment of the invention
• Figure 2 is an isometric view of the attachment member of the attachment device of Figure 1;
• FIG. 3 illustrates the attachment device of FIG. 1 in a rear view
• FIG. 4 shows a side view of a fabric attached by means of the attachment device of FIG. 1 shown in partial section;
• FIG. 5 illustrates a rear view of an attachment device obtained according to a second embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 6 is an isometric view of the fastening element of the fastening device of FIG. 5;
• FIG. 7 is a top view of the attachment device of FIG. 5, where the retaining chain is in the rest position;
• FIG. 8 shows a side view of a fabric attached by means of the attachment device of FIG. 5 shown in partial section, where the retaining chain is in the rest position;
• FIG. 9 is a view similar to that of FIG. 8, where the retaining chain is in the working position
• FIG. 10 is a top view of the attachment device of Figure 5, where the retaining chain is in the working position;
• FIG. 11 shows a side view of a fabric attached using a fastening device obtained according to a third embodiment, shown in partial section, where the retaining chain is in the rest position;
• Figure 12 illustrates a rear view of the fastening device of Figure 11;
• FIG. 13 is a top view of the attachment device of FIG. 11, where the retaining chain is in the rest position;
• FIG. 14 gives an exemplary embodiment of a locking means used in the attachment device of FIG. 11, shown in the closed position;
• Figure 15 is a top view of the attachment device of Figure 11, where the retaining chain is in the working position;
• FIG. 16 is a view similar to that of FIG. 11, where the retaining chain is in the working position;
• FIG. 17 is a view similar to that of FIG. 14, the locking means being shown in the open position;
• FIG. 18 is a rear view of an attachment device obtained according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 19 shows a side view of a fabric attached by means of the attachment device of FIG. 18, shown in partial section, where the retaining chain is in the working position;
• Figure 20 is a top view of the attachment device of Figure 18, where the retaining chain is in the working position;
• FIG. 21 is a front view of an attachment device obtained according to a fifth embodiment of the invention.
• Fig. 22 is a side view of a fabric attached by the fastening device of Fig. 21;
• the fastening device 1 comprises a fastening element 3 of a fabric (not shown) and a retaining chain 5.
• the attachment element 3 has a rear face 7 and a front face 9.
• the expression “rear” is used in the present description and in the claims. to designate the face which is in contact with the user when the fastening device is worn by this person, while the expression “front” is used to designate the visible face of the fastening element when is worn by the user.
• the rear face 7 of the fastening element is of general polygonal shape, for example rectangular or square as illustrated in FIG. 2.
• any other geometric shape can be used to define the rear face, in particular but not limited to polygonal non-convex, circular, oval, etc.
• the rear face 7 of the attachment element is preferably flat.
• the rear face is non-planar. In this case, it may have a concavity and / or a convexity with respect to the front face of the fastening element.
• the rear face 7 preferably comprises an opening 11, in order to limit the quantity of material to be used to manufacture the fastening element of the fastening device of the invention.
• the surface of the opening can be adapted at will depending on the amount of material that is desired to be used to manufacture the fastener.
• the rear face of the fastening element is solid, that is to say it does not have an opening.
• the front face 9 has a convex surface 13. According to a variant not shown, the front face has a concave surface. According to another variant not shown, the front face comprises a flat surface, of generally convex or non-convex, circular, oval polygonal shape, etc.
• the front face 9 comprises an internal wall 15 which defines, with an internal wall 17 of the rear face 7, a primary clamping space 19 of the fabric.
• the primary gripping space 19 is arranged between the front and rear faces of the fastening element.
• the front face 9 of the fastening element is connected to the rear face 7 at the level of the lateral ends 21, 23 of the rear face 7. It can however be envisaged in an alternative embodiment to connect the front face to the face. rear other than at the lateral ends of the rear face.
• the front face 9 of the fastening element is preferably ornamental, given the fact that it constitutes the visible face of the fastening element when it is worn by a user.
• on the front side can be applied or inserted precious or semi-precious stones, pearls, etc.
• precious or semi-precious stones, pearls, etc. By way of example, it is envisaged to make a paving of the front face 9 obtained from diamonds, sapphires, rubies, emeralds etc.
• an ornamental front face of the fastening element By providing for the use of an ornamental front face of the fastening element, the latter can thus be used as a piece of jewelry.
• the fastening element 3, defined by the front face 9, the rear face 7 and the primary clamping space 19, is preferably tubular, and has a general external shape, for example cylindrical, parallelepiped, frustoconical, ovoid, ellipsoidal, etc.
• the fastening element can be made of a material or alloys of various materials.
• these materials can be gold, silver, platinum, vermeil, plastic, ceramics, wood, leather, steel, aluminum, the horn, etc.
• the primary wrapping space 19 of the fastening member is shaped to join the flaps of a fabric when a fabric passes through the primary wrapping space 19.
• the surface of the primary wrapping space 19 can thus be adapted at will according to the volume of the fabric to be attached.
• FIG. 3 illustrating the attachment device 1 in a rear view.
• the retaining chain 5 of the fastening device comprises a plurality of links 25, the thickness of which can be adapted at will.
• the assembled links can indifferently define a convict, curb, coffee bean, jaseron, ball, royal, horse, rope, palm, Venetian, omega, snake, polonaise, rice grain, etc.
• the retaining chain can be obtained without a link, for example from a textile cord, woven or non-woven, or from a nylon thread.
• the chain can be obtained by bonding diamonds.
• connection between the retaining chain 5 of the fastening device 1 and the fastening element 3 is achieved by providing for a direct fixing of the retaining chain 5 on the fastening element 3.
• the retaining chain 5 comprises a first fixing element 27 and a second fixing element 29, for example clasps known to those skilled in the art.
• the first and second fixing elements 27, 29 are respectively mounted at a first end 31 and a second end 33 of the retaining chain 5.
• the first and second elements fasteners are mounted on the retainer chain at a location separate from the ends of the retainer chain.
• the fastening element 3 comprises for its part two receiving elements 35 (better visible in FIG. 2) which are shaped to cooperate with the elements of fixing 27, 29 of the retaining chain 5.
• the receiving elements 35 are for example constituted by rings or ears when the fixing elements of the retaining chain are clasps. According to another embodiment of the connection between the fixing elements of the retaining chain and the receiving elements of the fastening element, provision is made to use a male fixing element, respectively female, and a receiving element female, respectively male.
• the receiving elements 35 of the fastening element 3 are preferably located near an upper edge 37 of the fastening element 3.
• the receiving elements 35 of the fastening element 3 are also preferably located at the ends of the opening 11 of the rear face 7.
• FIG. 4 illustrating the operation of the fastening device 1 with a fabric, for example a scarf 39.
• the scarf 39 is placed around the neck without tying it.
• the fastening device 1 is inserted around the neck, held in the manner of a collar thanks to the retaining chain 5, then the sides of the scarf 39 are introduced into the primary clamping space 19.
• the sides of the scarf 39 are thus held together by the primary gripping space 19, which avoids having to make a knot to tie the scarf 39.
• the front face 9 of the fastening element which remains visible when the scarf 39 passes through the primary gripping space 19, can advantageously be used for aesthetic purposes, for example when the front face is decorated with stones. precious.
• the fastening device of the invention can then be used as a piece of jewelry.
• the fastening element 3, fixed to the retaining chain 5 positioned around the neck can for its part no longer slide along the scarf 39, even when the scarf is made of a slippery material such as silk.
• the retaining chain 5, connected to the attachment element 3, defines a retention loop 41 (visible in FIG. 3) which maintains the attachment element 3 in a predetermined position relative to the scarf when the fabric passes through the primary enclosing space 19.
• the retaining loop 41 is defined by the retaining chain portion 5 included between the fasteners 27, 29 of the retaining chain 5.
• the retaining loop is defined by the entire retaining chain, whereas when the fasteners are mounted on the retaining chain at a location separate from the ends of the retaining chain, the retaining loop is reduced.
• the retaining chain then comprises two free portions, each of which is defined by the chain portion between a fixing element and the corresponding end of the chain. These free portions can advantageously have an ornamental character.
• FIG. 5 shows an attachment device 43 obtained according to a second embodiment, comprising an attachment element 45 of a fabric (not shown) and a retaining chain 47, and to FIG. 6 in which is shown an exemplary embodiment of the fastening element 45, illustrated in isometric view.
• the attachment element 45 differs from the attachment element 3 of the first embodiment of the invention in that the connection with the retaining chain 47 is no longer carried out by cooperation of the receiving elements of the fastening element with the fastening elements of the retaining chain.
• connection between the attachment element and the retaining chain is achieved by providing on the attachment element 45 two loops 49a, 49b, which are shaped to be traversed by the retaining chain 47 .
• the loops 49a, 49b of the fastening element 45 are preferably located near the upper edge 37 of the fastening element 45.
• loops 49a, 49b of the fastening element 45 are also preferably located at the ends of the opening 11 of the rear face 7.
• the attachment element 45 comprises two additional loops, for example located near a lower edge 51 of the attachment element 45, at the ends of the opening 11 of the back side 7.
• the retaining chain 47 differs from the retaining chain 5 in that it no longer comprises fixing elements designed to cooperate with the receiving elements of the fastening element of the first embodiment.
• the retaining chain 47 may be a standard chain, i.e. a chain which can be used independently of the attachment element of the attachment device of the invention, therefore that the chain has a diameter allowing it to pass through the loops of the fastening element.
• the chain has for this purpose a first end, a chain body and a second end, as well as a closure element, for example a clasp, and a receiving element, for example a ring or an ear, shaped to cooperate with the closure element.
• the chain's closing and receiving elements are mounted at the ends of the retaining chain.
• the chain's closing and receiving elements are mounted on the body of the retaining chain, at a location separate from the ends of the retaining chain.
• the retaining chain then comprises two free portions, each of which is defined by the chain portion included between the closure / reception element and the corresponding end of the chain.
• connection between the retaining chain 47 and the attachment element 45 is made by passing the retaining chain 47 through the loops 49a, 49b then by causing the closure element to cooperate with the receiving element of the retaining chain.
• FIGS. 7 to 10 illustrating the operation of the fastening device 43 with a fabric, for example the scarf 39.
• the scarf 39 is placed around the neck without tying it.
• the retaining chain 47 is positioned around the neck, in the open position, a position in which the ring / clasp system is open, that is to say that the clasp does not cooperate with the ring.
• one end of the retaining chain is inserted through the first loop 49a of the fastening element, from the outside of the fastening element to the clamping space. primary 19 of the fabric, then inserting the same end of the retaining chain through the second loop 49b of the fastening element from the primary gripping space 19 of the fabric to the outside of the 'attachment element.
• the retaining chain portion 47 defined by the chain segment comprised between the loops 49a, 49b, then forms a retaining loop 53 which defines a secondary gripping space 55 of the fabric.
• the retaining loop 47 is in a so-called rest position. In such a rest position, the retaining loop 53 is located inside the primary gripping space 19 and has a surface slightly smaller than that of the primary gripping space 19. The sides of the scarf 39 are then introduced into the retaining loop 53 (which defines the secondary enclosing space 55) and which is contained within the primary enclosing space 19, as shown in FIG. 8 .
• the closing element of the retaining chain is made to cooperate with the receiving element.
• the retaining loop 53 then passes from its rest position to a so-called working position, the position in which the surface of the loop retention is less than that of the retention buckle when in its rest position.
• the sides of the scarf 39, contained in the secondary gripping space 55, are more enclosed only when they are only contained in the primary enclosing space.
• the retention of the attachment element is further improved.
• FIG. 11 shows an attachment device 57 obtained according to a third embodiment.
• the fastening device 57 comprises a fastening element 59 of a fabric, here a tie 61, and a retaining chain 63.
• the retaining chain 63 is no longer positioned around the neck of a user, but it is positioned only around the fabric.
• the retaining chain 63 thus has a length which is much shorter than the retaining chains 5 and 47 of the first and second embodiments.
• the retaining chain 63 no longer comprises fixing elements or closing elements and receiving the closing element as was the case in the first and second embodiments.
• the internal wall 17 of the rear face 7 of the fastening element 59 no longer has opening 11 as was the case in the first and in the second embodiment.
• the opening of the rear face is here closed by two plates 65, 67 spaced apart from one another defining a housing 69 which houses a means for locking the retaining chain, described in the remainder of the description.
• the attachment element no longer includes any retaining element 35 or loops 49a, 49b as was the case in the first and second embodiments.
• the retaining chain 63 has a first end 63a and a second end 63b.
• the first end 63a is fixed to the internal wall 17 of the rear face 7 of the fastening element 59, by any suitable fixing means.
• the orifice 71 is made at a location separate from that where the first end 63a of the retaining chain 63 is fixed.
• the retaining chain 63 passes through the orifice 71 via its second end 63b.
• the retaining chain portion 63 contained between the orifice 71 and the first end 63a of the retaining chain 63, defines a retaining loop 73.
• the secondary wrapping space 55 of the fabric is here also defined by the retaining loop 73.
• the retaining loop 73 is in its rest position according to which it is located inside the primary gripping space 19 and has a surface slightly smaller than that of the gripping space primary 19.
• the retaining loop 73 is maintained in a predetermined position thanks to the locking means mentioned above, the operation of which is explained with reference to FIG. 14 to which reference is made, giving an exemplary embodiment of the locking means.
• Figure 14 illustrates the fastening device seen from behind, the plate 67 having been removed and the locking means being in a closed position whereby the retaining chain 63 is locked relative to the orifice 67.
• the locking means comprises a so-called “scissor” clasp system 75, known to those skilled in the art.
• the clasp system 75 is operable from the outside of the fastening element 59, via two push buttons 77 positioned on the upper and lower edges of the fastening element 59.
• the clasp system 75 comprises two notched arms 79a, 79b positioned in line with the orifice 71, and a return means 81 which is arranged to permanently return the notched arms 79a, 79b to the closed position.
• the mesh of the chain of retainer 63 differs from that of chains 5 and 47 in that it comprises a set of locking links 83, of greater diameter than links 25 defining the actual link, distributed along the chain at regular or irregular intervals.
• the blocking links 83 shown here have a frustoconical shape, but provision can of course be made to use locking links having a different shape, such as for example parallelepiped, spherical, conical, etc.
• the tie 61 is placed around the neck without tying it.
• the sides of the tie 61 are introduced into the retaining loop 73 initially in its rest position (which defines the secondary gripping space 55) and which is contained within the primary gripping space 19, as shown in figure 11.
• the length of the retaining loop 73 is adjusted by pulling on the retaining chain 63 according to arrow 85 in FIG. 14, the locking links forcing the return means 81 and causing the opening of the notched arms 79a, 79b of the system. clasp 75.
• the retaining loop 73 then passes from its rest position to its so-called working position, a position in which the surface of the retaining loop is less than that of the retaining loop when it is in its resting position.
• the length of the retaining loop can also be adjusted prior to the introduction of a fabric into the fastening member.
• the locking means makes it possible to maintain a desired predetermined length of the retaining loop and prevents the user from having to create the secondary clamping space each time the attachment device is used.
• the release of the retaining chain is obtained by exerting pressure on the push buttons 77, as shown in figure 17.
• the fastening device 57 can be used alone or in addition to an additional ornamental chain, which would be positioned around the neck and which would be attached to the fastening element.
• FIGS. 18 to 20 in which there is shown an attachment device 87 obtained according to a fourth embodiment of the invention, comprising an attachment element 91 and a retaining chain 93.
• the fastening element 91 differs from the fastening element 45 of the second embodiment of the invention in that it has four additional holes 95a, 95b, 95c, 95d, made on the rear face of the fastening element and which allow, by successive passage of the retaining chain through these orifices, to form a retaining loop 97 defining the secondary gripping space 55.
• the retaining chain 93 differs from the retaining chain 5 of the first embodiment in that it no longer comprises fixing elements designed to cooperate with the receiving elements of the fastening element of the first embodiment. .
• the retaining chain 93 may include at its ends an ornamental element, for example beads 99.
• the retaining chain 93 comprises a slider 101 positioned around the sides 93a, 93b of the retaining chain, and whose movement along the retaining chain 93, according to the double arrow 103 allows the length of the loop to be adjusted. holdback 97.
• the fastening device 87 can be used alone or in addition to an additional ornamental chain, which would be positioned around the neck and which would be attached to the fastening element.
• FIGS. 21 and 22 in which there is shown an attachment device 105 obtained according to a fifth embodiment of the invention, comprising an attachment element 107 and a retaining chain 5 which defines the retaining loop 41.
• the fastener 107 consists of two interlaced rings 109, 111.
• the fastening element 107 comprises two receiving elements 35 identical to those used in the fastening element 3 of the fastening device 1 of the first embodiment.
• These receiving elements 35 are shaped to cooperate with the fastening elements 27, 29 of the retaining chain 5, for example clasps.
• only one primary wrapping space 113 is contained in the plane of the fastening element 107.
• any untimely slippage of the fastening element relative to the fabric is avoided, whatever the characteristics of the fabric to be attached. It also eliminates the need to use a pin to fix the fabric, which makes it possible to no longer damage the fabric. Also, we get a fastening element that can be used as a piece of jewelry.
• the fastener device has primarily been shown in use for fastening a scarf and tie. However, it is planned to use it to tie other types of fabrics, such as in particular and without limitation a scarf, a stolen, a shawl, a sarong, a swimsuit, a bandana, a shirt, a belt, a dress. evening.
• the present invention is not limited to the sole embodiments of this attachment device and attachment method, described above only by way of illustrative examples, but on the contrary it embraces all the variants. involving the technical equivalents of the means described as well as their combinations if these fall within the scope of the invention.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Textile Engineering (AREA)
• Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
• Adornments (AREA)

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• 2020
  • 2020-06-15 EP EP20743257.6A patent/EP3996537A1/de active Pending
  • 2020-06-15 WO PCT/IB2020/055558 patent/WO2021005427A1/fr unknown
  • 2020-06-15 CN CN202080054683.2A patent/CN114286630A/zh active Pending

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