WO2020258310A1 - 样本分析系统 - Google Patents

样本分析系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020258310A1
WO2020258310A1 PCT/CN2019/093884 CN2019093884W WO2020258310A1 WO 2020258310 A1 WO2020258310 A1 WO 2020258310A1 CN 2019093884 W CN2019093884 W CN 2019093884W WO 2020258310 A1 WO2020258310 A1 WO 2020258310A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sample
analyzer
detection
crp
sample rack
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2019/093884
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张军伟
李学荣
郁琦
叶燚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2019/093884 priority Critical patent/WO2020258310A1/zh
Priority to CN201980095463.1A priority patent/CN113692536B/zh
Publication of WO2020258310A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020258310A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
    • G01N35/04—Details of the conveyor system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of medical diagnostic equipment, and in particular to a sample analysis system.
  • CRP C-reactive protein, C-reactive protein
  • CRP C-reactive protein
  • C-reactive protein is an acute phase reactive protein, which is normally present in a small amount in human body fluids, and has varying degrees of elevation in infectious diseases. It has important clinical application value. Especially in recent years, with the rapid development of bedside rapid detection technology, the application of CRP in clinical infectious diseases has become more extensive, and it has once again become the focus of clinical research.
  • Blood routine is one of the three routine examinations, and it is also one of the commonly used auxiliary examination methods for doctors to diagnose the condition; doctors judge the disease by observing the changes in the number and morphological distribution of blood cells.
  • CRP CRP is often used by doctors in conjunction with blood routine tests to distinguish bacterial infections from viral infections due to its simple operation, fast detection speed, and small amount of specimens required.
  • the present application provides a sample analysis system, which adopts a pipeline method, which can greatly improve the efficiency of blood routine and CRP detection.
  • this application provides a sample analysis system, including: a CRP analyzer, a blood cell analyzer, a sample transfer device, and a control device, wherein:
  • the sample transfer device includes: a transfer mechanism with a transfer channel and at least two feed mechanisms with a detection channel, the transfer mechanism is used to transfer a sample rack with a sample container in the transfer channel, each feeding The mechanism is arranged at intervals along the transmission direction of the transmission channel, and the feeding mechanism can transfer the sample rack from the transmission channel to the detection channel and can transfer the sample rack from the detection channel to the transmission channel ;
  • the CRP analyzer and the blood cell analyzer respectively correspond to one feeding mechanism, and the detection area of the CRP analyzer and the blood cell analyzer corresponds to the detection channel of the corresponding feeding mechanism;
  • the CRP analyzer is used to detect the C-reactive protein transferred from the sample transfer device to the sample container on the sample rack in the corresponding detection channel
  • the blood cell analyzer is used to detect the sample transferred from the sample transfer device to the sample container.
  • the blood cell analyzer is located in front of the CRP analyzer;
  • the control device is respectively electrically connected to the CRP analyzer, the blood cell analyzer, and the sample transfer device, and is used to control the sample transfer device to transfer the sample container on the sample rack to the CRP analyzer and/ Or the blood cell analyzer performs detection.
  • this application provides a sample analysis system, including: a CRP analyzer, a blood cell analyzer, a sample transfer device, and a control device, where:
  • the sample transfer device includes: a transfer mechanism with a transfer channel and at least two feed mechanisms with a detection channel, the transfer mechanism is used to transfer the sample rack with the sample container in the transfer channel, each feeding The mechanism is arranged at intervals along the transmission direction of the transmission channel, and the feeding mechanism can transfer the sample rack from the transmission channel to the detection channel and can transfer the sample rack from the detection channel to the transmission channel ;
  • the CRP analyzer and the blood cell analyzer respectively correspond to one feeding mechanism, and the detection area of the CRP analyzer and the blood cell analyzer corresponds to the detection channel of the corresponding feeding mechanism;
  • the CRP analyzer is used to detect the C-reactive protein in the sample in the sample container on the sample rack corresponding to the detection channel by the sample transfer device, and the blood cell analyzer is used to detect the sample transferred to the sample by the sample transfer device.
  • the control device is respectively electrically connected to the CRP analyzer, the blood cell analyzer, and the sample transfer device, and is used to control the sample transfer device to transfer the sample container on the sample rack to the CRP analyzer and/ Or the blood cell analyzer performs detection.
  • the blood cell analyzer In the transmission direction along the transmission channel, the blood cell analyzer is located in front of the CRP analyzer, and the blood cell
  • the analyzer and the CRP analyzer each correspond to a feeding mechanism, and the detection area of the blood cell analyzer and the CRP analyzer corresponds to the detection channel of the respective feeding mechanism, so that for the samples that require routine blood analysis and CRP detection, Driven by the transmission mechanism, the sample rack with the sample container is placed on the transmission channel, first moves to the position of the blood cell analyzer, and is transferred to the detection channel corresponding to the blood cell analyzer by the feeding mechanism corresponding to the blood cell analyzer , Perform blood routine analysis, and then transfer to the transmission channel, and under the drive of the transmission mechanism, to the position of the CRP analyzer, and then transfer to the corresponding CRP analyzer by the feeding mechanism corresponding to the CRP analyzer In the detection channel, CRP analysis is performed. Therefore, the efficiency of blood routine and C
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment provided by the sample analysis system of this application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment provided by the sample analysis system of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment provided by the sample analysis system of this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment provided by the sample analysis system of the application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment provided by the sample analysis system of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a sixth embodiment provided by the sample analysis system of this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a seventh embodiment provided by the sample analysis system of this application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an eighth embodiment provided by the sample analysis system of this application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a ninth embodiment provided by the sample analysis system of this application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a tenth embodiment provided by the sample analysis system of this application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an eleventh embodiment provided by the sample analysis system of this application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a twelfth embodiment provided by the sample analysis system of this application.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the loading platform provided by the sample analysis system of the application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the loading buffer area provided by the sample analysis system of the application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sample rack provided by the sample analysis system of this application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment provided by the sample analysis system of this application.
  • the sample analysis system includes: a blood cell analyzer 10, a CRP analyzer 20, a sample transfer device and a control device 30.
  • the function of the sample transfer equipment is to transfer the sample rack in which the sample container is placed.
  • the sample transfer equipment includes: a transmission mechanism 41 and at least two feeding mechanisms 42 with detection channels.
  • a transmission channel is formed in the transmission mechanism 41, and the sample rack can be driven by the transmission mechanism to move in the transmission channel.
  • the feeding mechanism 42 is arranged on the side of the conveying channel, and the feeding mechanism 42 is arranged at intervals along the conveying direction X of the conveying channel, and there is an interval between adjacent feeding mechanisms 42.
  • the feeding mechanism 42 is used to transfer the sample
  • the rack is transferred from the transmission channel to the detection channel and the sample rack is transferred from the detection channel to the transmission channel.
  • the transmission mechanism 41 can adopt any one or multiple combinations of chain mechanism, crawler mechanism, belt mechanism, roller mechanism, and track mechanism. If multiple combinations are used, the transmission mechanism 41 can be According to the arrangement of multiple sections of different styles of mechanisms along the transmission channel.
  • the transmission mechanism 41 only needs to be able to complete the transfer of the sample rack, and the shape of the transmission channel is not limited.
  • the transmission channel can be a straight line or a polyline with a certain angle, or It is an arc with a certain radian, or even an irregular shape.
  • the transmission channel may be a flat channel, for example, the upper surface of the belt of the belt mechanism is directly used as the transmission channel; in addition, considering that the sample rack may fall or be twisted during transfer, the transmission channel may also It is a semi-enclosed channel.
  • baffles are provided on both sides of the belt of the belt mechanism, and the top of the baffle is not closed, so that the area enclosed by the baffle forms a semi-enclosed transmission channel, and the sample rack is blocked The restraint of the board will not fall or twist in position.
  • the transmission channel can also be a fully enclosed channel, for example, baffles are provided on both sides and top of the belt of the belt mechanism. In this way, when the sample rack is transferred in the transmission channel, the operator cannot take the sample rack, thereby avoiding the problem of manual intervention.
  • the transmission channel is used as the main channel, and each detection channel is used as the sub-channel.
  • the transmission mechanism 41 can transfer the sample rack to the position of each feeding mechanism 42 on the transmission channel, and then enter The feeding mechanism 42 then transfers the sample rack from the transmission channel to the corresponding detection channel, and the feeding structure 42 can also transfer the sample rack from the detection channel back to the transmission channel.
  • Each analyzer can be provided with a feeding mechanism 42 correspondingly, and the detection channel of each feeding mechanism 42 corresponds to the position of the detection area of the corresponding analyzer, for example, the position of the detection channel and the detection area coincide. This can ensure that when the sample rack is moving in the detection channel, the sample rack can move to the detection area of the analyzer, and then the sample in the sample container on the sample rack can be collected by the analyzer, and the sample can be used for detection and analysis.
  • the feed mechanism 42 may also adopt any one or more combinations of chain mechanism, crawler mechanism, belt mechanism, roller mechanism, and track mechanism. If multiple combinations are used, The feeding mechanism 42 can be provided with a plurality of different types of mechanisms to cooperate.
  • the description of the feeding mechanism please refer to the foregoing description of the transmission mechanism 41 for details. I will not repeat them here.
  • the CRP analyzer 20 and the blood cell analyzer 10 respectively correspond to a feeding mechanism, and the detection area of the CRP analyzer 20 and the blood cell analyzer 10 corresponds to the detection channel of the corresponding feeding mechanism 42. Therefore, the sample in the sample container on the sample rack can be subjected to CRP analysis in the CRP analyzer 20, or, in the blood cell analyzer 10, to perform routine blood analysis.
  • the CRP analyzer 20 is used to detect the C-reactive protein in the sample transferred by the sample transfer device to the sample container on the sample rack in the corresponding detection channel.
  • the blood cell analyzer 10 is used to detect blood cells transferred by the sample transfer device to the sample container on the sample rack in the corresponding detection channel.
  • the blood cell analyzer 10 is located in front of the CRP analyzer 20.
  • front and “rear” are relative concepts, where “front” refers to a position that passes first along the transport direction X, and “rear” refers to a position that passes backward along the transport direction X, and then the blood cell
  • the analyzer 10 is located in front of the CRP analyzer 20, that is, the sample rack on the transmission channel passes through the blood cell analyzer 10 first, and then passes through the CRP analyzer 20.
  • the transmission direction X is from right to left
  • front refers to a position relatively to the right in the figure
  • “rear” refers to a position relatively to the left in the figure. Therefore, in this application, “Front” and “rear” describe the relative positional relationship between the blood cell analyzer 10 and the CRP analyzer 20, rather than a simple understanding of the literal meaning, which should not constitute a limitation to this application.
  • the control device 30 is electrically connected to the CRP analyzer 20, the blood cell analyzer 10, and the sample transfer device.
  • the control device 30 can be a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a single-chip computer, a PDA or other devices with computing capabilities.
  • the control device 30 is used to control the sample transfer device to transfer the sample container on the sample rack to one of the CRP analyzer 20 and the blood cell analyzer 10 for testing, or to transfer to the blood cell analyzer 10 and the CRP analyzer 20 in turn, Both the CRP analyzer 20 and the blood cell analyzer 10 perform corresponding detection on the sample in the sample container. That is, when the sample rack includes samples for blood routine and CRP testing, the control device 30 is used to control the sample transfer device to sequentially transport the sample rack to the blood cell analyzer 10 and the CRP analyzer 20 along the transport direction X.
  • the blood cell analyzer 10 is located in front of the CRP analyzer 20, and the blood cell analyzer 10 and CRP analyzer 20 each correspond to a feeding mechanism 42, and the detection area of the blood cell analyzer 10 and CRP analyzer 20 corresponds to the detection channel of the respective feeding mechanism 42, so that routine blood analysis and CRP are required
  • the sample to be tested, driven by the transmission mechanism 41, the sample rack with the sample container is placed on the transmission channel, first moves to the position where the blood cell analyzer 10 is located, and is transferred by the feeding mechanism 42 corresponding to the blood cell analyzer 10 to and In the detection channel corresponding to the blood cell analyzer 10, routine blood analysis is performed, and then transferred to the transmission channel, and driven by the transmission mechanism 41, to the position of the CRP analyzer 20, and then corresponding to the CRP analyzer 20
  • the feed mechanism 42 of ⁇ is transferred to the detection channel corresponding to the CRP analyze
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment provided by the sample analysis system of this application.
  • the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the sample analysis system further includes a pusher dyeing machine 50.
  • the pusher dyeing machine 50 also corresponds to a feeding mechanism 42, and the detection area of the pusher dyeing machine 50 corresponds to the detection channel of its corresponding feeding mechanism.
  • the sample rack transported on the transport channel can also be moved by the feeding mechanism 42 to the detection area of the slide staining machine 50, so that the slide staining machine 50 performs slide staining processing on the samples in the sample container on the sample rack.
  • the pusher dyeing machine 50 in the transmission direction X along the transmission channel, is located behind the CRP analyzer 20, so that after the CRP detection is completed You can carry out the push-piece dyeing process, as shown in Figure 2.
  • the pusher dyeing machine 50 may also be located between the blood cell analyzer 10 and the CRP analyzer 20, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the position of the slide dyeing machine 50 can be set freely, as long as the existing detection rules are met.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment provided by the sample analysis system of this application.
  • the difference between the fourth embodiment and the first embodiment is that the sample analysis system further includes a saccharification meter 60.
  • the saccharification meter 60 Similar to the blood cell analyzer 10 and the CRP analyzer 20, the saccharification meter 60 also corresponds to a feeding mechanism, and the detection area of the saccharification meter 60 corresponds to the detection channel of its corresponding feeding mechanism. In this way, the sample rack transported on the transmission channel can also be moved to the detection area of the saccharification instrument 60 by the feeding mechanism, so that the saccharification instrument 60 performs saccharification detection on the sample in the sample container on the sample rack.
  • the saccharification meter 60 is located behind the CRP analyzer 20. After CRP detection, glycation detection can be performed sequentially, as shown in Figure 4. In addition, in other embodiments of the present application, the saccharification meter 60 may also be located between the blood cell analyzer 10 and the CRP analyzer 20, as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the position of the saccharification meter 60 can be set freely, as long as the existing detection rules are met.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a ninth embodiment provided by the sample analysis system of this application. As shown in FIG. 9, the sample analysis system further includes: a first sample rack identification collector 101.
  • the first sample rack identification collector 101 is used to identify the first sample rack identification collector on the sample rack on the transmission channel.
  • each detection position has a set detection mode.
  • a sample rack that can hold 10 sample containers has 8 detection positions fixed as a detection position with blood routine detection mode , The remaining two detection bits are fixed as detection bits with CRP detection mode.
  • each sample rack can be provided with a sample rack identification mark.
  • the sample rack identification mark can be an image, such as a two-dimensional code, a barcode, a number, etc., or a chip with wireless transmission function, such as an RFID radio frequency. chip. Either way, the role of the sample rack identification is to be identified by other equipment through the collection sample rack identification.
  • the first sample rack identification collector 101 can be an image acquisition device, such as a QR code scanner, etc., or a wireless signal recognizer. , Such as: RFID card reader, etc.
  • the first sample rack identification collector 101 can be set on the transmission channel, and in order to facilitate the identification of the sample rack identification, subsequent analyzers can use the sample rack identification, so the first sample rack
  • the identification collector 101 is located at the front end of the transmission direction X on the transmission channel.
  • control device 30 is electrically connected to the first sample rack identification collector 101. Specifically, the control device 30 may be connected to the first sample rack identification collector 101 through a data cable.
  • the control device 30 stores a first corresponding relationship between the sample rack identifier, the position of the detection position in the sample rack, and the set detection mode of the detection position.
  • the first corresponding relationship is specifically: the sample rack identification a1 of a sample rack, the number of detection positions on a sample rack is 10, and the position numbers of the 10 detection positions are from 1 to 10, where the numbers are
  • the setting detection mode of the detection positions 1 to 8 is the blood routine detection mode
  • the setting detection mode of the detection positions numbered 9 and 10 is the CRP detection mode.
  • the control device 30 is configured to send scheduling instructions to the transmission mechanism 41 and the feeding mechanism 42 according to the first correspondence and the sample rack identifier sent by the first sample rack identifier collector 101, so that the sample rack is transferred to the sample rack. Set the detection position in the analyzer corresponding to the detection mode.
  • the sample analysis system When the sample analysis system provided in the embodiment of the present application works, it is specifically: after the first sample rack identifier collector 101 collects the sample rack identifier, it sends the sample rack identifier to the control device 30, and the control device 30 according to the received
  • the sample rack identification can determine the position of the detection position contained on the sample rack and the set detection mode corresponding to each position, and then the control device 30 can generate scheduling instructions according to the determined content, so that different detection modes
  • the sample rack is transported to the corresponding analyzer, for example: the sample rack with the detection position of the routine blood detection mode is transported to the blood cell analyzer 10 through the transmission mechanism 41 and the feeding mechanism 42, the sample rack with the detection position of the CRP detection mode It is transported to the CRP analyzer 20 through the transmission mechanism 41 and the feeding mechanism 42.
  • the sample rack with the detection position of the blood routine detection mode and the detection position of the CRP detection mode is sequentially transported to the blood cell analysis through the transmission mechanism 41 and the feeding mechanism 42 In the instrument 10 and the CRP analyzer
  • the embodiment of the present application provides the method.
  • the detection position on the sample rack and the detection mode of the detection position can be obtained in advance, and then the sample can be collected according to the information of the sample rack.
  • the rack is accurately transported to the analyzer in the corresponding detection mode, so that the sample rack is pipelined in multiple analyzers corresponding to each detection mode, and the detection efficiency of samples in multiple detection modes that require multiple analyzers to participate is improved.
  • the set detection mode of each detection position on the sample rack can be preset in each analyzer.
  • the analyzer when the sample rack identification is monitored, it can be based on the preset sample
  • the detection mode of each detection position on the rack can be detected in a targeted manner. For example, taking the aforementioned sample rack a as an example, when a sample rack enters the blood cell analyzer 10, the blood cell analyzer 10 will only The samples in the sample containers at the detection positions numbered 1 to 8 are subjected to routine blood testing. While the sample rack a enters the CRP analyzer 20, the CRP analyzer 20 will only perform CRP detection on the samples of the sample containers at the detection positions numbered 9 and 10 on the sample rack.
  • the position of the detection position in the sample rack is preset.
  • the CRP analyzer 20 and the blood cell analyzer 10 may be respectively provided for identifying the target Transfer to the container identification collector with the container identification of the sample container in the sample rack in the corresponding detection channel, and then when the sample container passes through the blood cell analyzer 10 or CRP analyzer 20, the blood cell analyzer 10 or CRP analyzer 20 can use the container
  • the identification collector recognizes the container identification of the sample container.
  • the container identification contains the detection mode information, there is no need to preset the detection position of the sample rack, but the detection mode is obtained through the container identification, and the user can randomly Place the sample container on the sample rack to reduce the difficulty of user operation.
  • the detection mode of each detection position on the sample rack needs to be preset, and the operator is also required to place the sample container according to a predetermined rule, which is prone to errors. Therefore, in the sixth embodiment, the sample rack identifier and the sample container identifier are identified by setting the identifier collector in the analyzer to establish the corresponding relationship between the sample rack and the sample container on the sample rack, so as to achieve more reliable implementation.
  • the blood cell analyzer 10 is provided with a second sample rack identifier collector for identifying the sample rack identifiers in the sample racks that are transferred to the corresponding detection channel, and is also provided for identifying The container identification collector of the container identification of the sample container in the sample rack.
  • the container identification includes detection mode information, that is, the corresponding detection mode can be obtained through the container identification. Based on this, in this application, the identification of each sample container in the sample rack includes its own detection mode, so the detection mode of the detection position on the sample rack can no longer be pre-appointed.
  • the control device 30 is electrically connected to the second sample rack identification collector and the sample container identification collector. Specifically, the control device 30 may be connected to the second sample rack identification collector and the sample container identification collector through a cable.
  • the control device 30 is configured to determine the container identifier, the sample rack identifier, and the position of the sample container corresponding to each container identifier on the sample rack according to the sample rack identifier collected by the second sample rack identifier collector and the container identifier collected by the container identifier collector. Two correspondences, and send scheduling instructions to the transmission mechanism and the feeding mechanism according to the second correspondence, so that the sample rack is transferred to the analyzer corresponding to the detection mode contained in the container identification on the sample container in the sample rack.
  • the sample analysis system when the sample analysis system is working, it is specifically: when the sample rack enters the blood cell analyzer 10, the blood cell analyzer 10 uses its second sample rack to identify the collector and the sample container to identify the collector , Collect the sample rack identification on the sample rack and the sample container identification of the sample container, and send them to the control device 30.
  • the control device 30 performs a comparison between the sample rack and the sample container on the sample rack according to the received sample rack identification and sample container identification.
  • the second correspondence relationship is determined, and the second correspondence relationship is distributed to the transmission mechanism and the feeding mechanism, so that the transmission mechanism and the feeding mechanism can carry out targeted transportation of the sample rack.
  • the recognizer in the blood cell analyzer 10 can be used for recognition without pre-setting the detection position of the sample rack. This method can assist the transportation of the sample rack between the transmission channel and the detection channel. .
  • the second corresponding relationship of the sample rack can be used. Furthermore, in this embodiment of the present application, the control device 30 sends the second corresponding relationship to the CRP analyzer 20.
  • the CRP analyzer 20 is provided with a third sample rack identification collector for identifying the sample rack identification on the sample rack that is transferred to the corresponding detection channel, and the CRP analyzer 20 identifies the collector according to the second correspondence relationship and the third sample rack
  • the collected sample rack identification performs corresponding detection on the sample in the sample container located on the sample rack in the detection area and the detection mode is CRP mode.
  • Embodiment 4 since the detection position on the sample rack has a specific detection mode, once the operator places an error, a detection error may occur. For this reason, in this embodiment of the application, the detection position on the sample rack is no longer fixed The detection mode is set in the sample container identification. In this way, the analyzer only needs to identify the sample container identification to know whether the detection mode of the sample container corresponds to that of the analyzer, and if it corresponds directly Check, if it does not correspond, skip it. Therefore, the operator can freely place the sample container on the sample rack without paying attention to the placement position. Accordingly, the detection efficiency is also improved.
  • the CRP analyzer 20 in the sample analysis system provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include a closed sampling device and an open sampling device.
  • the closed sampling device is used to suck the sample transferred by the sample transfer device to the sample container on the sample rack in the corresponding detection channel.
  • the open sampling device is used to suck the sample manually transferred to the sample container in the detection area of the CRP analyzer.
  • the open sampling device is provided with an open space, so that the operator can manually transfer the sample container to the detection area of the CRP or remove the sample container from the detection area.
  • the sample rack containing the blood sample container is placed on the sample transfer device, and the sample transfer device drives the sample rack to the CRP analyzer 20, thereby automatically testing the blood.
  • the sample size is small, and the operator only needs to detect the C-reactive protein parameters in the sample separately. If the sample rack can only be placed on the sample transfer device at this time, and the sample rack is driven by the sample transfer device to move and transmit the sample rack to the CRP analyzer 20 for testing, it will be time-consuming and inefficient, especially the clinical emergency needs cannot be met.
  • the operator can manually transfer a single sample container, especially an emergency sample container, to the open sampling device for aspiration, so that the sample can be detected and analyzed quickly without waiting for the sample transfer device to transfer the sample.
  • the CRP analyzer 20 for the CRP analyzer 20, either a stand-alone CRP unit used only for detecting C-reactive protein in a sample, or a CRP unit that can be used for detecting C-reactive protein and blood cells in a sample at the same time CRP blood cell machine.
  • This application is not limited, and those skilled in the art can freely select the type of CRP analyzer 20 according to needs.
  • control device 30 may further include: at least one display (the control device in the figure is a calculator with a display) for receiving the CRP analyzer 20 and/or blood cell analysis The test result sent by the meter 10 is displayed.
  • control device 30 can obtain the test results and display them on the display after each test is done in the sample rack, and then after all the tests are completed, all test results are combined and then displayed on the display. On display.
  • the synthesis of multiple test results can be a simple combination, or the data display can be arranged and combined from different test results as needed.
  • control device 30 further includes: at least one data storage device for receiving and storing the detection result sent by the CRP analyzer 20 and/or the blood cell analyzer 10.
  • the stored test results are convenient for subsequent recall or reading of data.
  • the sample analysis system may further include: a loading platform 70 and a platform loading mechanism 71, wherein,
  • the loading platform 70 is located at one end of the transmission channel, and the loading platform 70 is used for placing the sample rack.
  • the loading platform 70 is located at the front end of the transmission direction X of the transmission channel, that is, the sample rack is first moved from the loading platform 70 to the transmission channel, and then is transported to each analyzer through the transmission channel.
  • the platform loading mechanism 71 is used to transfer the sample rack on the loading platform 70 to the transmission channel.
  • the sample analysis system further includes: a sample rack detector (not shown in the figure), wherein:
  • the sample rack detector is arranged on the loading platform 70 and is used to detect the sample rack on the loading platform 70. When the sample rack detector detects the sample rack on the loading platform 70, it sends a transfer signal.
  • the platform loading mechanism 71 is electrically connected to the sample rack detector. When the platform loading mechanism 71 receives the transfer signal, the platform loading mechanism 71 transfers the sample rack from the loading platform 70 to the transmission channel.
  • the sample analysis system further includes: an unloading platform 80 and a platform unloading mechanism 81, where:
  • the unloading platform 80 is arranged at the other end of the transmission channel, and the unloading platform 80 is used to place the unloading platform of the sample rack of the sample rack. Referring to the description in Embodiment 9 and FIG. 10, the unloading platform 80 is set at the end of the transmission direction X of the transmission channel. After the samples in the sample containers on the sample racks on the transmission channel are all tested, the sample racks are all transferred to the unloading platform 80 for storage.
  • the platform unloading mechanism 81 is used to transfer the sample rack in the transmission channel to the unloading platform 80.
  • the feeding mechanism in the sample analysis system further includes: a transmission mechanism 421, a loading buffer area 422, and a loading mechanism 423, wherein:
  • the transmission mechanism 421 can adopt any one or a combination of chain type mechanism, crawler type mechanism, belt type mechanism, roller type mechanism, and track type mechanism. If multiple combinations are used, the transmission mechanism 421 can be provided with multiple different styles. mechanism.
  • a detection channel is formed in the transmission mechanism 421. And the position of the detection channel corresponds to the position of the detection area of the analyzer corresponding to the feeding mechanism, so that the sample container transferred in the detection channel can be successfully detected.
  • the loading buffer area 422 is located between the detection channel and the transmission channel.
  • the loading buffer area 422 is mainly for consideration. If the transmission channel transfers a large number of sample racks to the analyzer, the analyzer completes each sample. The racks need to consume a certain amount of time. If all the sample racks on the transmission channel are transmitted to the analyzer, it will affect the normal analysis and detection. Setting the loading buffer area 422 can make the sample racks transferred on the transmission channel be buffered in this area first. Then, according to the detection speed of the analyzer, the sample racks buffered in the area are sequentially transferred to the detection channel.
  • the loading mechanism 423 is located below the loading buffer area 422, and is used to transfer the sample racks passing through the transmission channel to the loading buffer area 422, and to transfer the sample racks in the loading buffer area 422 to the detection channel.
  • the loading mechanism 423 may include: a bracket 131, a pushing claw 132, and a pushing claw driving device 133.
  • the bracket 131 is disposed between the transmission channel and the detection channel to support the loading mechanism 423.
  • the push claw 132 is arranged on the support 131, and is used to drive the sample rack stored in the loading buffer area to slide toward the detection channel or the transmission channel, thereby realizing the transmission of the sample rack between the transmission channel and the detection channel; the push claw driving device 133 is installed
  • the bracket 131 is used to drive the push claw 132 to perform the above-mentioned movement process.
  • the loading buffer area 422 in the sample analysis system of the embodiment of the present application includes: a panel 141, where the panel 141 is used to carry a sample rack, and a transmission is provided on the panel 141.
  • the channel extends to the long hole 142 of the detection channel.
  • the push claw driving device includes: a horizontal push assembly 1331, a push claw mounting seat 1332, and a lifting assembly 1333.
  • the horizontal push assembly 1331 is arranged on the bracket 131 and can move horizontally relative to the bracket 131; the push claw mounting seat 1332 is compatible with the horizontal push
  • the components 1331 are linked together, and the horizontal pushing component 1331 drives the push claw mounting seat 1332 to move horizontally between the detection channel and the transmission channel;
  • the lifting component 1333 is arranged on the pushing claw mounting seat 1332, and the pushing claw 132 is arranged on the lifting component 1333 to lift
  • the component 1333 drives the push pawl 132 to rise so that the push pawl 132 at least partially penetrates the elongated hole 142 on the panel 141 and is matched with the bottom of the sample holder.
  • the horizontal pushing component 1331 can drive the push pawl mounting seat 1332 to move horizontally, thereby causing The push claw 132 drives the sample holder to slide on the panel 141 toward the detection channel or the transmission channel.
  • a position sensor 135 is respectively provided at the two ends of the bracket 131 near the detection channel and the transmission channel.
  • the position sensor 135 can be connected to the push pawl mounting seat 1332 or the push pawl 132.
  • the cooperation enables the system controller to obtain the movement position of the push claw 132.
  • the position sensor 135 is preferably an optocoupler, and an optocoupler is provided on the push claw mounting seat 1332. When the push claw mounting seat 1332 moves close to the detection channel or the transmission channel, the optocoupler interacts with the optocoupler to cause the optocoupler to emit The sensing signal enables the system controller to determine the position of the push pawl 132.
  • the horizontal pushing component 1331 may be a motor timing belt drive structure, and the motor drives the timing belt to rotate, thereby driving the push claw mounting seat 1332 to perform horizontal movement.
  • the horizontal pushing component 1331 may also be a linear motor, and the primary driving push claw mounting seat 1332 of the linear motor performs horizontal linear motion.
  • a linear guide 134 can also be installed on the bracket 131, and the push claw mounting seat 1332 can be slidably mounted on the linear guide 134.
  • Lifting assembly 1333 can use lifting cylinders to fix the cylinder body of the lifting cylinder on the push claw mounting seat 1332, and fix the push claw 132 to the piston rod of the lifting cylinder, and control the piston rod of the lifting cylinder to drive the push claw 132 to move up and down. .
  • the bottom of the sample rack 15 is provided with bottom grooves 151 at intervals.
  • the push claw 132 extends upward from the elongated hole 142 on the panel 141, it can be inserted into the bottom groove 151 at the bottom of the sample rack 15 to drive the sample.
  • the frame 15 moves synchronously. It can be seen from the figure that there are multiple detection positions on the sample rack 15.
  • the analyzer Before the sample rack 15 shown in Figure 15 enters the analyzer for sampling and analysis, the analyzer needs to scan the barcode of the sample container on the sample rack 15 to obtain the detection mode of the corresponding sample. Therefore, the sample rack 15 corresponds to the side of each detection position.
  • the wall is provided with a scanning hole 153 to facilitate the identification collector to scan the container identification pasted on the sample container.
  • the feeding mechanism further includes: an unloading buffer area 424 and an unloading mechanism 425, wherein the unloading buffer area 424 is located between the detection channel and the transmission channel, and the unloading buffer area 424 and the loading buffer area 422 It is arranged at intervals along the transmission direction of the detection channel. As shown in FIG. 11, the loading buffer area 422 and the unloading buffer area 424 are respectively located at both ends of the detection channel; the unloading mechanism 425 is located in the unloading buffer area and is used to transfer the The sample rack is transferred to the unloading buffer area 424, and the sample rack in the unloading buffer area 424 is transferred to the transmission channel.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a twelfth embodiment provided by the sample analysis system of this application.
  • the sample analysis system includes: a blood cell analyzer 10, a CRP analyzer 20, a sample transfer device and a control device 30.
  • the function of the sample transfer device is to transfer the sample rack in which the sample container is placed.
  • the sample transfer device includes: a transmission mechanism 41 and at least two feeding mechanisms 42.
  • the CRP analyzer 20 and the blood cell analyzer 10 respectively correspond to a feeding mechanism, and the detection area of the CRP analyzer 20 and the blood cell analyzer 10 corresponds to the detection channel of the corresponding feeding mechanism 42. Therefore, the sample in the sample container on the sample rack can be subjected to CRP analysis in the CRP analyzer 20, or, in the blood cell analyzer 10, to perform routine blood analysis.
  • the CRP analyzer 20 is used to detect the C-reactive protein in the sample transferred by the sample transfer device to the sample container on the sample rack in the corresponding detection channel.
  • the blood cell analyzer 10 is used to detect blood cells transferred by the sample transfer device to the sample container on the sample rack in the corresponding detection channel.
  • the CRP analyzer 20 is located in front of the blood cell analyzer 10 in the transmission direction X along the transmission channel.
  • front and “rear” are relative concepts, where “front” refers to a position that passes first along the transmission direction, and “rear” refers to a position that passes backward along the transmission direction, and then the CRP analyzer 20 is located in front of the blood cell analyzer 10, that is, the sample rack on the transmission channel passes through the CRP analyzer 20 first, and then passes through the blood cell analyzer 10.
  • the transmission direction is from right to left
  • front refers to a position relatively to the right in the figure
  • “rear” refers to a position relatively to the left in the figure. Therefore, in this application, “ “Front” and “rear” describe the relative positional relationship between the blood cell analyzer 10 and the CRP analyzer 20, rather than a simple understanding of the literal meaning, and the literal meaning should not constitute a limitation to this application.
  • the control device 30 is electrically connected to the CRP analyzer 20, the blood cell analyzer 10, and the sample transfer device.
  • the control device 30 can be a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a single-chip computer, a PDA or other devices with computing capabilities.
  • the control device 30 is used to control the sample transfer device to transfer the sample container on the sample rack to any one of the CRP analyzer 20 and the blood cell analyzer 10 for testing, or to transfer to the CRP analyzer 20 and the blood cell analyzer 10 in turn for CRP Both the analyzer 20 and the blood cell analyzer 10 perform corresponding detection on the sample in the sample container.
  • the CRP analyzer 20 is located in front of the blood cell analyzer 10, and the blood cell analyzer 10 and CRP analyzer 20 each correspond to a feeding mechanism, and the detection area of the blood cell analyzer 10 and CRP analyzer 20 corresponds to the detection channel of the respective feeding mechanism, so that it is suitable for routine blood analysis and CRP detection.
  • the sample driven by the transmission mechanism, the sample rack with the sample container is placed on the transmission channel, first moves to the position of the CRP analyzer 20, and is transferred to the CRP analyzer 20 by the feeding mechanism corresponding to the CRP analyzer 20 Perform CRP analysis in the corresponding detection channel.
  • the sample analysis system may also include: one or two of a pusher staining machine and a saccharification instrument.
  • a pusher staining machine and a saccharification instrument For personnel, on the basis that the blood cell analyzer 10 is located in front of the CRP analyzer, how to set the position of the pusher dyeing machine and the saccharification apparatus is within the protection scope of this application, and is not limited to this application.
  • the pusher dyeing machine and the saccharification apparatus please refer to the relevant description in the above-mentioned embodiment 2 and embodiment 3.

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Abstract

一种样本分析系统，包括：CRP分析仪（20）、血球分析仪（10）、样本移送设备和控制设备（30），样本移送设备包括：具有传输通道的传输机构（41）和具有检测通道的至少两个进给机构（42），每个进给机构（42）沿着该传输通道的传输方向上间隔布设，CRP分析仪（20）和血球分析仪（10）分别对应一个进给机构（42），在沿着该传输通道的传输方向（X）上，血球分析仪（10）位于CRP分析仪（20）的前方；控制设备（30）分别与CRP分析仪（20）、血球分析仪（10）、样本移送设备电连接。该样本分析系统可以控制样本移送设备将样本架上的样本容器移送至CRP分析仪（20）和/或血球分析仪（10）进行检测，能够大大提高血常规和CRP的检测效率。

Description

样本分析系统 技术领域
本申请涉及医疗诊断设备领域，尤其涉及一种样本分析系统。
背景技术
CRP(C-reactive protein，C-反应蛋白)是一种急性时相反应蛋白，正常情况下少量存在人体液中，在感染性疾病中有不同程度的升高，具有重要的临床应用价值。特别是近年来随着床旁快速检测技术的快速发展，使CRP在临床感染性疾病中的应用更加广泛，再次成为临床研究的焦点。
血常规是三大常规检查之一，同时也是医生诊断病情的常用辅助检查手段之一；医生通过观察血液细胞数量变化及形态分布，判断疾病。CRP与血常规检测结果之间存在较高的相关性，并且CRP由于操作简单、检测速度快及所需标本量少等特点，常被医生联合血常规用于对细菌感染与病毒感染的鉴别中。
为了实现可以快速检测血常规和CRP，目前现有的一些集成式分析仪可以集成血常规和CRP的测量功能，但由于该集成分析仪由一套检测设备和n个血常规测量池和m个CRP测量池组成，受制于仪器成本和体积限制，n和m都比较小，且同时只有一套检测设备工作，大大限制了血常规和CRP的测量速度，无法满足临床需求。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题或者至少部分地解决上述技术问题，本申请提供了一种样本分析系统，采用流水线方式，能够大大提高血常规和CRP的检测效率。
第一方面，本申请提供了一种样本分析系统，包括：CRP分析仪、血 球分析仪、样本移送设备和控制设备，其中，
所述样本移送设备包括：具有传输通道的传输机构和具有检测通道的至少两个进给机构，所述传输机构用于在所述传输通道中移送放置有样本容器的样本架，每个进给机构沿着所述传输通道的传输方向上间隔布设，所述进给机构能将样本架由所述传输通道移送至所述检测通道以及能将样本架由所述检测通道移送至所述传输通道；
所述CRP分析仪和所述血球分析仪分别对应一个所述进给机构，且所述CRP分析仪和所述血球分析仪的检测区域与其对应的进给机构的检测通道相对应；
所述CRP分析仪用于检测由所述样本移送设备移送至与其对应检测通道内样本架上样本容器中样本的C反应蛋白，所述血球分析仪用于检测由所述样本移送设备移送至与其对应检测通道内样本架上样本容器中样本的血细胞，其中，在沿着所述传输通道的传输方向上，所述血球分析仪位于所述CRP分析仪的前方；
所述控制设备分别与所述CRP分析仪、所述血球分析仪、所述样本移送设备电连接，用于控制所述样本移送设备将样本架上的样本容器移送至所述CRP分析仪和/或所述血球分析仪进行检测。
第二方面，本申请提供了一种样本分析系统，包括：CRP分析仪、血球分析仪、样本移送设备和控制设备，其中，
所述样本移送设备包括：具有传输通道的传输机构和具有检测通道的至少两个进给机构，所述传输机构用于对放置了样本容器的样本架在传输通道中进行传输，每个进给机构沿着所述传输通道的传输方向上间隔布设，所述进给机构能将样本架由所述传输通道移送至所述检测通道以及能将样本架由所述检测通道移送至所述传输通道；
所述CRP分析仪和所述血球分析仪分别对应一个所述进给机构，且所述CRP分析仪和所述血球分析仪的检测区域与其对应的进给机构的检 测通道相对应；
所述CRP分析仪用于检测由所述样本移送设备移送至其对应检测通道的样本架上样本容器中样本的C反应蛋白，所述血球分析仪用于检测由所述样本移送设备移送至其对应检测通道的样本架上样本容器中样本的血细胞，其中，在沿着所述传输通道的传输方向上，所述血球分析仪位于所述CRP分析仪的后方；
所述控制设备分别与所述CRP分析仪、所述血球分析仪、所述样本移送设备电连接，用于控制所述样本移送设备将样本架上的样本容器移送至所述CRP分析仪和/或所述血球分析仪进行检测。
本申请实施例提供的上述技术方案与现有技术相比具有如下优点：
本申请实施例提供的该样本分析系统，在传输通道上间隔布设至少两个进给机构，在沿着所述传输通道的传输方向上，所述血球分析仪位于CRP分析仪的前方，并且血球分析仪和CRP分析仪均分别对应一个进给机构，且血球分析仪和CRP分析仪的检测区域与各自的进给机构的检测通道相对应，这样针对需要进行血常规分析和CRP检测的样本，在传输机构的带动下，放置有样本容器的样本架在传输通道上，先移动至血球分析仪所在位置，且由与血球分析仪对应的进给机构移送至与血球分析仪对应的检测通道内，进行血常规分析，然后再移送至传输通道上，并在传输机构的带动下，移送至CRP分析仪所在位置，且再由与CRP分析仪对应的进给机构移送至与CRP分析仪对应的检测通道内，进行CRP分析。因此，可以提高血常规和CRP的检测效率。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本申请的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将 对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，对于本领域普通技术人员而言，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请样本分析系统提供的第一种实施例的示意图；
图2为本申请样本分析系统提供的第二种实施例的示意图；
图3为本申请样本分析系统提供的第三种实施例的示意图；
图4为本申请样本分析系统提供的第四种实施例的示意图；
图5为本申请样本分析系统提供的第五种实施例的示意图；
图6为本申请样本分析系统提供的第六种实施例的示意图；
图7为本申请样本分析系统提供的第七种实施例的示意图；
图8为本申请样本分析系统提供的第八种实施例的示意图；
图9为本申请样本分析系统提供的第九种实施例的示意图；
图10为本申请样本分析系统提供的第十种实施例的示意图；
图11为本申请样本分析系统提供的第十一种实施例的示意图；
图12为本申请样本分析系统提供的第十二种实施例的示意图；
图13为本申请样本分析系统提供的装载平台的结构示意图；
图14为本申请样本分析系统提供的装载缓存区的结构示意图；
图15为本申请样本分析系统提供的样本架的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
实施例1
图1为本申请样本分析系统提供的第一种实施例的示意图。
如图1所示，该样本分析系统包括：血球分析仪10、CRP分析仪20、样本移送设备和控制设备30。
样本移送设备的作用是移送放置有样本容器的样本架，在本申请实施例中，样本移送设备包：传输机构41和至少两个具有检测通道的进给机构42。
传输机构41中形成传输通道，样本架可以被传输机构带动在传输通道内移动。进给机构42设置在传输通道的侧面，并且进给机构42在沿着传输通道的传输方向X上间隔布设，且相邻进给机构42之间设置有间隔，进给机构42用于将样本架由传输通道移送至检测通道以及将样本架由检测通道移送至传输通道。
在具体应用中，传输机构41可以采用链条式机构、履带式机构、皮带式机构、滚轮式机构、轨道式机构中的任意一种或多种组合，若采用多种组合时，传输机构41可以根据沿传输通道设置多段不同样式的机构相配合。
在本申请实施例中，传输机构41只要能够完成对样本架的移送即可，对传输通道的形状不做限定，例如：传输通道可以为直线型，也可以是具有一定角度的折线，还可以是具有一定弧度的弧线，甚至不规则形状都可以。
在本申请实施例中，传输通道可以是平面式通道，例如：皮带式机构的皮带上表面直接作为传输通道；另外，考虑到样本架在移送时可能会掉落或位置扭转，传输通道也可以是半包围式通道，例如：在皮带式机构的皮带两侧设置有挡板，且挡板的顶部未封闭，这样在挡板所围成的区域形成为半包围式传输通道，样本架受挡板的约束，不会掉落或位置扭转。此外，考虑到样本架在移送时，可能会出现样本容器人工拿取后混乱放置，传输通道还可以为全封闭式通道，例如：在皮带式机构的皮带两侧及顶部均设置有挡板，这样样本架在传输通道中移送时，操作 人员无法拿取样本架，进而可以避免人工干预的问题。
在本申请实施例中，传输通道作为主通道，每个检测通道作为分通道，在工作时，传输机构41可以将样本架移送至传输通道上每个进给机构42所在的位置，然后由进给机构42再将样本架由传输通道中移送至各自对应的检测通道内，并且进给结构42还可以将样本架由检测通道移送回到传输通道中。
每个分析仪均可以对应设置一个进给机构42，并且每个进给机构42的检测通道与对应的分析仪的检测区域的位置相对应，例如：检测通道与检测区域的位置相重合。这样可以保证样本架在检测通道运动时，样本架可以移动至分析仪的检测区域，进而可以被分析仪采集到样本架上样本容器中的样本，利用样本进行检测分析。
在本申请实施例中，进给机构42同样可以采用链条式机构、履带式机构、皮带式机构、滚轮式机构、轨道式机构中的任意一种或多种组合，若采用多种组合时，进给机构42可以设置多段不同样式的机构相配合。有关进给机构的描述，详细可参见前述有关传输机构41的描述。在此不再赘述。
在本申请实施例中，CRP分析仪20和血球分析仪10分别各自对应一个进给机构，且CRP分析仪20和血球分析仪10的检测区域与其对应的进给机构42的检测通道相对应，使得样本架上的样本容器中的样本可以在CRP分析仪20中进行CRP分析，或者，在血球分析仪10中进行血常规分析。
CRP分析仪20用于检测由样本移送设备移送至与其对应检测通道内样本架上样本容器中样本的C反应蛋白。血球分析仪10用于检测由样本移送设备移送至与其对应检测通道内样本架上样本容器中样本的血细胞。
如图1所示，在本申请实施例中，在沿着传输通道的传输方向X上， 血球分析仪10位于CRP分析仪20的前方。
在本申请实施例中，“前”和“后”均是相对概念，其中“前”是指沿传输方向X先经过的位置，“后”是指沿传输方向X后经过的位置，进而血球分析仪10位于CRP分析仪20的前方，也即传输通道上的样本架先经过血球分析仪10，然后再经过CRP分析仪20。以图1所示方向为例，传输方向X从右向左，那么“前”是指图中相对靠右的位置，“后”是指图中相对靠左的位置，因此，本申请中的“前”、“后”描述的是血球分析仪10和CRP分析仪20之间的相对位置关系，而非对对字面意思的简单理解，字面意思不应对本申请构成限制。
控制设备30分别与CRP分析仪20、血球分析仪10、样本移送设备电连接，控制设备30可以为台式计算机、笔记本电脑、单片机、PDA或其它具有运算能力的设备，在本申请实施例中，控制设备30用于控制样本移送设备将样本架上的样本容器移送至CRP分析仪20和血球分析仪10中的一种进行检测，或者，依次移送至血球分析仪10、CRP分析仪20，以便CRP分析仪20和血球分析仪10都对样本容器中的样本进行对应检测。即，当样本架包括需要进行血常规和CRP检测的样本时，所述控制设备30用于控制样本移送设备将该样本架沿传输方向X依次运送至血球分析仪10和CRP分析仪20。
本申请实施例提供的该样本分析系统，在传输通道上间隔布设至少两个进给机构，在沿着传输通道的传输方向上，血球分析仪10位于CRP分析仪20的前方，并且血球分析仪10和CRP分析仪20均分别对应一个进给机构42，且血球分析仪10和CRP分析仪20的检测区域与各自的进给机构42的检测通道相对应，这样针对需要进行血常规分析和CRP检测的样本，在传输机构41的带动下，放置有样本容器的样本架在传输通道上，先移动至血球分析仪10所在位置，且由与血球分析仪10对应的进给机构42移送至与血球分析仪10对应的检测通道内，进行血常规 分析，然后再移送至传输通道上，并在传输机构41的带动下，移送至CRP分析仪20所在位置，且再由与CRP分析仪20对应的进给机构42移送至与CRP分析仪20对应的检测通道内，进行CRP分析。
实施例2
图2为本申请样本分析系统提供的第二种实施例的示意图。
如图2所示，第二种实施例与第一种实施例的区别在：该样本分析系统还包括：推片染色机50。
与血球分析仪10和CRP分析仪20类似，推片染色机50也对应一个进给机构42，并且推片染色机50的检测区域与其对应的进给机构的检测通道相对应。这样传输通道上运输的样本架，也可以被进给机构42移动到推片染色机50的检测区域，以便推片染色机50对样本架上样本容器中的样本进行推片染色处理。
在图1所示实施例的基础上，在本申请实施例中，在沿着传输通道的传输方向X上，推片染色机50位于CRP分析仪20的后方，这样在做完CRP检测后就可以进行推片染色处理，如图2所示。另外，在本申请其它实施例中，推片染色机50还可以位于血球分析仪10和CRP分析仪20之间，如图3所示。
在本申请实施例中，在血球分析仪10位于CRP分析仪20之前的基础上，推片染色机50的位置可以自由设置，只要满足现有的检测规则即可。
实施例3
图4为本申请样本分析系统提供的第四种实施例的示意图。
如图4所示，第四种实施例与第一种实施例的区别在：该样本分析系统还包括：糖化仪60。
与血球分析仪10和CRP分析仪20类似，糖化仪60也对应一个进给机构，并且糖化仪60的检测区域与其对应的进给机构的检测通道相对 应。这样传输通道上运输的样本架，也可以被进给机构移动到糖化仪60的检测区域，以便糖化仪60对样本架上样本容器中的样本进行糖化检测。
在图1所示实施例的基础上，如图4所示，在本申请实施例中，在沿着传输通道的传输方向X上，糖化仪60位于CRP分析仪20的后方，这样在做完CRP检测后就可以按序进行糖化检测，如图4所示。另外，在本申请其它实施例中，糖化仪60还可以位于血球分析仪10和CRP分析仪20之间，如图5所示。
在本申请实施例中，在血球分析仪10位于CRP分析仪20之前的基础上，糖化仪60的位置可以自由设置，只要满足现有的检测规则即可。
此外，如图6、图7和图8所示，当该样本分析系统同时具有推片染色机50和糖化仪60时，推片染色机50和糖化仪60之间的位置还可以有多种变化方式，对于本领域技术人员而言，在血球分析仪10位于CRP分析仪20之前的基础上，如何设置推片染色机50和糖化仪60的位置，均属于本申请的保护范围，对于本申请不做限定。
实施例4
图9为本申请样本分析系统提供的第九种实施例的示意图。如图9所示，该样本分析系统还包括：第一样本架标识采集器101。
第一样本架标识采集器101用于识别传输通道上样本架上样本架标识的第一样本架标识采集器。
在本申请实施例中，样本架上设置有至少一个检测位，每个检测位具有设定的检测模式。例如：样本架上有10个检测位，每个检测位都可以放置一个样本容器，例如：一个能放置10个样本容器的样本架中有8个检测位固定为具有血常规检测模式的检测位，剩余两个检测位固定为具有CRP检测模式的检测位。另外，在每个样本架上都可以设置有样本架识别标识，样本架识别标识可以为图像，例如：二维码、条形码、数字等，也可以为具有无线发射功能的芯片，例如：RFID射频芯片。无论 哪种方式，样本架标识的作用是为了被其它设备通过采集样本架标识，可以辨别出该样本架。
参见前述有关样本架识别标识的描述，可见，在本申请实施例中，第一样本架标识采集器101可以为图像采集装置，例如：二维码扫描器等，也可以为无线信号识别器，例如：RFID读卡器等。
在本申请实施例中，第一样本架标识采集器101可以设置在传输通道上，并且为了便于识别到样本架标识后，后续的分析仪可以使用该样本架标识，所以第一样本架标识采集器101位于传输通道上传输方向X的前端。
如图9所示，控制设备30与第一样本架标识采集器101电连接。具体地，控制设备30可以通过数据线缆与第一样本架标识采集器101相连接。
在控制设备30内存储有样本架标识、样本架中检测位的位置以及检测位的设定检测模式的第一对应关系。以a样本架为例，第一对应关系具体为：a样本架的样本架标识a1，a样本架上的检测位为10个，10个检测位的位置编号依次为1至10，其中编号为1至8的检测位的设定检测模式为血常规检测模式，编号为9和10的检测位的设定检测模式为CRP检测模式。
控制设备30用于根据第一对应关系和第一样本架标识采集器101发送的样本架标识，发送调度指令至传输机构41和进给机构42，以使样本架被移送至与样本架上检测位的设定检测模式对应的分析仪中。
本申请实施例提供的该样本分析系统在工作时，具体为：第一样本架标识采集器101采集到样本架标识后，将样本架标识发送给控制设备30，控制设备30根据接收到的样本架标识，可以确定该样本架上所包含的检测位的位置，以及每个位置对应的设定检测模式，进而控制设备30就可以根据确定的内容生成调度指令，以使得不同的检测模式的样本架 运送至对应的分析仪中，例如：带有血常规检测模式检测位的样本架通过传输机构41和进给机构42运送至血球分析仪10中，带有CRP检测模式检测位的样本架通过传输机构41和进给机构42运送至CRP分析仪20中，带有血常规检测模式的检测位和CRP检测模式的检测位的样本架通过传输机构41和进给机构42依次运送至血球分析仪10和CRP分析仪20中。
本申请实施例提供该方法，通过利用传输通道上的第一样本架标识采集器101，可以对样本架上检测位以及检测位的检测模式进行预先获取，然后根据样本架的这些信息将样本架准确运送至对应检测模式的分析仪中，实现样本架在各个检测模式对应的多个分析仪中流水线传输，提高需要多台分析仪参与的多检测模式的样本的检测效率。
在本申请实施例中，样本架上各个检测位的设定检测模式，可以预置入各个分析仪中，这样，在分析仪中，当监测到样本架标识后，就可以根据预置的样本架上各个检测位的设定检测模式，就可以有针对性地检测，例如：以前述a样本架为例，当a样本架进入到血球分析仪10中，血球分析仪10只会对样本架上编号为1至8的检测位上样本容器的样本进行血常规检测。而a样本架进入到CRP分析仪20中，CRP分析仪20只会对样本架上编号为9和10的检测位上样本容器的样本进行CRP检测。
实施例5
在图9所示实施例中，样本架中的检测位的位置是预先设置的，在本申请其它实施例中，也可以在CRP分析仪20中和血球分析仪10中分别设置有用于识别被移送至与其对应检测通道内样本架中样本容器的容器标识的容器标识采集器，进而在样本容器经过血球分析仪10或CRP分析仪20时，血球分析仪10或CRP分析仪20就可以利用容器标识采集器对样本容器的容器标识进行识别，在容器标识中含有检测模式的信 息时，就无需对样本架的检测位进行预设定，而是通过容器标识来获取检测模式，进而用户可以随机在样本架上放置样本容器，减少用户操作难度。
实施例6
在实施例4中需要对样本架上的各个检测位的检测模式进行预先设定，而且还需要操作人员按照预定规则放置样本容器，容易出错。因此，在该实施例6中，通过分析仪中设置标识采集器对样本架标识和样本容器标识进行识别，以建立样本架与该样本架上的样本容器的对应关系，从而更可靠地实现实施例4中的功能。
为此，在本申请实施例中，在血球分析仪10中设置有用于识别被移送至与其对应检测通道内样本架中样本架标识的第二样本架标识采集器，以及，还设置有用于识别样本架中样本容器的容器标识的容器标识采集器。
在本申请实施例中，容器标识中包含有检测模式的信息，即通过容器标识就可以获取对应的检测模式。基于这一点，在本申请中，样本架中每个样本容器的标识都包含有各自的检测模式，所以可以不再对样本架上的检测位的检测模式进行预先约定。
控制设备30与第二样本架标识采集器和样本容器标识采集器电连接，具体为，控制设备30可以通过线缆与第二样本架标识采集器、样本容器标识采集器相连接。
控制设备30用于根据第二样本架标识采集器采集的样本架标识和容器标识采集器采集的容器标识确定容器标识、样本架标识以及每个容器标识对应的样本容器在样本架上位置的第二对应关系，并根据第二对应关系发送调度指令至传输机构和进给机构，以使样本架被移送至与样本架中样本容器上容器标识内包含的检测模式对应的分析仪中。
在本申请实施例中，该样本分析系统在工作时，具体为：样本架在 进入到血球分析仪10中时，血球分析仪10利用自身的第二样本架标识采集器和样本容器标识采集器，对样本架上的样本架标识和样本容器的样本容器标识进行采集，并发送给控制设备30，控制设备30根据接收到的样本架标识和样本容器标识，对样本架与其上的样本容器的第二对应关系进行确定，并将该第二对应关系分发给传输机构和进给机构，这样传输机构和进给机构就可以对样本架进行针对性的运送。
实施例7
在实施例6中，可以利用血球分析仪10中的识别器来进行识别，而无需对样本架的检测位进行预先设定，这种方式可以辅助样本架在传输通道和检测通道之间的运送。
为了便于位于血球分析仪10之后的其它分析仪可以利用该样本架的第二对应关系，进而，在本申请实施例中，控制设备30发送第二对应关系给CRP分析仪20。
CRP分析仪20中设置有用于识别被移送至与其对应检测通道内的样本架上样本架标识的第三样本架标识采集器，CRP分析仪20根据第二对应关系和第三样本架标识采集器采集的样本架标识对位于其检测区域中样本架上且检测模式为CRP模式的样本容器中的样本进行对应检测。
在实施例4中，由于样本架上的检测位具有特定的检测模式，一旦操作人员放置错误，那么就可能出现检测错误，为此，在本申请实施例中，样本架上检测位不再固定检测模式，而是在样本容器标识中设置检测模式，这样，分析仪只需要通过对样本容器标识进行识别，就可以知道该样本容器的检测模式是否与该分析仪的模式相对应，如果对应直接检测，如果不对应，则跳过。所以操作人员可以在样本架上随意放置样本容器，无需注意摆放位置，相应地，也提高了检测效率。
实施例8
在前述任意实施例的基础上，本申请实施例提供的一种样本分析系 统中的CRP分析仪20还可以包括封闭采样装置和开放采样装置。
在本申请实施例中，封闭采样装置用于吸取由样本移送设备移送至其对应检测通道内样本架上样本容器中的样本。开放采样装置用于吸取手动移送至CRP分析仪中检测区域内样本容器中的样本。开放采样装置设置有开放空间，以供操作人员人手可以移送样本容器至CRP的检测区域或将样本容器由检测区域移开。
通常，当需要进行CRP检测时，将装有血液的样本容器的样本架放在样本移送设备上，由样本移送设备带动样本架至CRP分析仪20处，从而自动化地对血液进行检测。但是，有时样本量少，而且操作人员只需要单独检测样本中的C反应蛋白参数。如果此时只能将样本架放在样本移送设备上，由样本移送设备带动样本架移动传输至CRP分析仪20处进行检测，则耗时长，效率低，尤其是无法满足临床上的急诊需求。通过设置开放采样装置，操作人员能够手动将单个样本容器、尤其是急诊样本容器移送到开放采样装置处进行吸样，从而能够迅速对样本进行检测分析，无须等待由样本移送设备传送样本。
在本申请其它实施例中，对于CRP分析仪20而言，既可以采用仅用于检测样本中的C反应蛋白的CRP单机，也可以采用可以同时用于检测样本中的C反应蛋白和血细胞的CRP血球一体机。对此本申请不做限定，本领域技术人员根据需要可以自由选择CRP分析仪20的类型。
实施例8
参见图1所示，在本申请实施例中，该控制设备30还可以包括：至少一个显示器(图中控制设备为带有显示器的计算器)，用于接收CRP分析仪20和/或血球分析仪10发送的检测结果并显示。
控制设备30在具体应用时，可以在样本架每做完一个检测，就获取检测结果并在显示器上显示，然后等所有的检测都做完后，再将所有的检测结果进行合成后再在显示器上显示。多个检测结果的合成，可以是 简单的组合，也可以是根据需要从不同的检测结果对数据显示进行排列组合。
另外，在本申请实施例中，控制设备30还包括：至少一个数据存储设备，用于接收CRP分析仪20和/或血球分析仪10发送的检测结果并存储。存储的检测结果以便于后续对数据的调用或读取等。
实施例9
如图10所示，在本申请实施例中，该样本分析系统还可以包括：装载平台70和平台装载机构71，其中，
装载平台70位于传输通道的一端，装载平台70用于放置样本架的。在本申请实施例中，装载平台70位于传输通道的传输方向X的前端，也即样本架先从装载平台70移动至传输通道中，然后再通过传输通道分别运送至各个分析仪中。
平台装载机构71用于将装载平台70上的样本架移送至传输通道。
另外，在本申请实施例中，该样本分析系统还包括：样本架检测器(图中未示出)，其中，
样本架检测器设置在装载平台70上，用于检测装载平台70上样本架，当样本架检测器在检测到装载平台70上样本架后发送移送信号。
平台装载机构71与样本架检测器电连接，当平台装载机构71在接收到移送信号时，平台装载机构71将样本架由装载平台70移送至传输通道。
实施例10
如图10所示，在本申请实施例中，该样本分析系统还包括：卸载平台80和平台卸载机构81，其中，
卸载平台80设置在传输通道另一端，卸载平台80用于放置样本架的样本架的卸载平台。参见实施例9中的描述以及图10，卸载平台80设置在传输通道的传输方向X的末端。当传输通道上的样本架上的样本容 器中的样本都检测完成后，样本架都被传输到卸载平台80上进行存放。
平台卸载机构81用于将传输通道中的样本架移送至卸载平台80。
实施例11
如图11所示，在本申请实施例中，该样本分析系统中的进给机构还包括：传动机构421、装载缓存区422和装载机构423，其中：
传动机构421可以采用链条式机构、履带式机构、皮带式机构、滚轮式机构、轨道式机构中的任意一种或多种组合，若采用多种组合时，传动机构421可以设置多段不同样式的机构。在本申请实施例中，传动机构421中形成有检测通道。并且检测通道的位置与该进给机构对应的分析仪的检测区域的位置相对应，以便于检测通道中移送的样本容器，可以顺利完成检测。
如图11所示，装载缓存区422，位于检测通道和传输通道之间，装载缓存区422主要是考虑到，若传输通道移送至分析仪的样本架数量较多时，而分析仪完成每个样本架都需要消耗一定的时间，如果传输通道上样本架都全部传输至分析仪，将影响正常的分析检测，设置装载缓存区422，可以使得传输通道上移送的样本架，先缓存在该区域，然后根据分析仪的检测速度，依次将该区域缓存的样本架移送至检测通道中。
如图11所示，装载机构423，位于装载缓存区422下方，用于将经过传输通道的样本架移送至装载缓存区422，以及，将装载缓存区422的样本架移送至检测通道中。
在本申请实施例中，如图13所示，装载机构423可以包括：支架131、推爪132和推爪驱动装置133，支架131设置在传输通道和检测通道之间，用于支撑装载机构423；推爪132设置在支架131上，用于带动装载缓存区存放的样本架朝向检测通道或传输通道方向滑动，进而实现样本架在传输通道和检测通道之间传输；推爪驱动装置133设置于支架131上，用于驱动推爪132执行上述运动过程。
在一个可选的实施例中，如图14所示，本申请实施例样本分析系统中装载缓存区422包括：面板141，其中，面板141的作用是承载样本架，在面板141上开设有传输通道延伸至检测通道的长孔142。推爪驱动装置包括：水平推送组件1331、推爪安装座1332和升降组件1333，其中，水平推送组件1331设置于支架131上，能够相对支架131进行水平运动；推爪安装座1332，与水平推送组件1331相联动，水平推送组件1331带动推爪安装座1332在检测通道和传输通道之间进行水平运动；升降组件1333设置于推爪安装座1332上，推爪132设置在升降组件1333上，升降组件1333带动推爪132上升，以使推爪132至少部分穿设面板141上的长孔142，并与样本架底部相配合，水平推送组件1331能够带动推爪安装座1332进行水平运动，进而使推爪132带动样本架在面板141上朝向检测通道或传输通道滑动。可选地，为了能够对推爪132运动的位置进行定位，在支架131靠近检测通道和传输通的两端分别设置有位置传感器135，位置传感器135能够与推爪安装座1332或者推爪132相配合使系统控制器获得推爪132的运动位置。其中位置传感器135优选为光耦，在推爪安装座1332上设置有光耦片，当推爪安装座1332运动到靠近检测通道或传输通道时，光耦片与光耦相作用使光耦发出感应信号，从而使系统控制器可以判断推爪132的位置。
在本申请可选地的实施例中，水平推送组件1331可以是电机同步带驱动结构，利用电机带动同步带转动，从而驱动推爪安装座1332进行水平运动。当然，水平推送组件1331还可以是直线电机，直线电机的初级驱动推爪安装座1332进行水平直线运动。为了保证推爪安装座1332能够稳定的运行，还可以在支架131上安装直线导轨134，将推爪安装座1332滑动安装在直线导轨134上。升降组件1333可以选用升降气缸，将升降气缸的缸体固定在推爪安装座1332上，将推爪132固定连接在升降气缸的活塞杆上，通过控制升降气缸的活塞杆带动推爪132升降运动。
如图15所示，样本架15的底部间隔开设有底槽151，当推爪132从面板141上的长孔142向上伸出时，可以插入样本架15底部的底槽151内，从而带动样本架15同步运动。从图中可以看到，样本架15上设置有多个检测位。
当图15所示的样本架15进入分析仪进行采样分析之前，分析仪需要扫描样本架15上样本容器的条码以获得对应样本的检测模式，因此在样本架15上对应每个检测位的侧壁开设有扫描孔153，便于标识采集器能够扫描到样本容器上粘贴的容器标识。
在一个可选地的实施例中，进给机构还包括：卸载缓存区424和卸载机构425，其中，卸载缓存区424位于检测通道和传输通道之间，且卸载缓存区424和装载缓存区422沿着检测通道的传输方向上间隔布设，如图11所示，装载缓存区422和卸载缓存区424分别位于检测通道的两端；卸载机构425，位于卸载缓存区，用于将经过检测通道的样本架移送至卸载缓存区424，以及，将卸载缓存区424的样本架移送至传输通道中。
在本申请实施例中，有关卸载机构的详细结构，可以参见前述关于装载机构的描述，在此不再赘述。
实施例12
图12为本申请样本分析系统提供的第十二种实施例的示意图。
如图12所示，该样本分析系统包括：血球分析仪10、CRP分析仪20、样本移送设备和控制设备30。
样本移送设备的作用是移送放置有样本容器的样本架，在本申请实施例中，样本移送设备包括：传输机构41和至少两个进给机构42。
在本申请实施例中，传输机构41和进给机构42的描述，参见图1所示实施例中的描述，在此不再赘述。
在本申请实施例中，CRP分析仪20和血球分析仪10分别各自对应一个进给机构，且CRP分析仪20和血球分析仪10的检测区域与其对应 的进给机构42的检测通道相对应，使得样本架上的样本容器中的样本可以在CRP分析仪20中进行CRP分析，或者，在血球分析仪10中进行血常规分析。
CRP分析仪20用于检测由样本移送设备移送至与其对应检测通道内样本架上样本容器中样本的C反应蛋白。血球分析仪10用于检测由样本移送设备移送至与其对应检测通道内样本架上样本容器中样本的血细胞。
如图12所示，在本申请实施例中，在沿着传输通道的传输方向X上，CRP分析仪20位于血球分析仪10的前方。
在本申请实施例中，“前”和“后”均是相对概念，其中“前”是指沿传输方向先经过的位置，“后”是指沿传输方向后经过的位置，进而CRP分析仪20位于血球分析仪10的前方，也即传输通道上的样本架先经过CRP分析仪20，然后再经过血球分析仪10。以图12所示方向为例，传输方向从右向左，那么“前”是指图中相对靠右的位置，“后”是指图中相对靠左的位置，因此，本申请中的“前”、“后”描述的是血球分析仪10和CRP分析仪20之间的相对位置关系，而非对对字面意思的简单理解，字面意思不应对本申请构成限制。
控制设备30分别与CRP分析仪20、血球分析仪10、样本移送设备电连接，控制设备30可以为台式计算机、笔记本电脑、单片机、PDA或其它具有运算能力的设备，在本申请实施例中，控制设备30用于控制样本移送设备将样本架上的样本容器移送至CRP分析仪20和血球分析仪10中任意一个进行检测，或者，依次移送至CRP分析仪20、血球分析仪10，以便CRP分析仪20和血球分析仪10都对样本容器中的样本进行对应检测。
本申请实施例提供的该样本分析系统，在传输通道上间隔布设至少两个进给机构，在沿着传输通道的传输方向上，CRP分析仪20位于血球 分析仪10的前方，并且血球分析仪10和CRP分析仪20均分别对应一个进给机构，且血球分析仪10和CRP分析仪20的检测区域与各自的进给机构的检测通道相对应，这样针对需要进行血常规分析和CRP检测的样本，在传输机构的带动下，放置有样本容器的样本架在传输通道上，先移动至CRP分析仪20所在位置，且由与CRP分析仪20对应的进给机构移送至与CRP分析仪20对应的检测通道内，进行CRP分析。然后再移送至传输通道上，并在传输机构的带动下，移送至血球分析仪10所在位置，且再由与血球分析仪10对应的进给机构移送至与血球分析仪10对应的检测通道内，进行血常规检测。
此外，在本申请实施例中，在CRP分析仪20位于血常规分析仪前方基础上，该样本分析系统还可以包括：推片染色机和糖化仪中的一种或两种，对于本领域技术人员而言，在血球分析仪10位于CRP分析仪之前的基础上，如何设置推片染色机和糖化仪的位置，均属于本申请的保护范围，对于本申请不做限定。有关推片染色机和糖化仪的描述，详细可参见上述实施例2和实施例3中的相关描述。
以上所述仅是本申请的具体实施方式，使本领域技术人员能够理解或实现本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所申请的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种样本分析系统，其特征在于，包括：CRP分析仪、血球分析仪、样本移送设备和控制设备，其中，
    所述样本移送设备包括：具有传输通道的传输机构和具有检测通道的至少两个进给机构，所述传输机构用于在所述传输通道中移送放置有样本容器的样本架，每个进给机构沿着所述传输通道的传输方向上间隔布设，所述进给机构能将样本架由所述传输通道移送至所述检测通道以及能将样本架由所述检测通道移送至所述传输通道；
    所述CRP分析仪和所述血球分析仪分别对应一个所述进给机构，且所述CRP分析仪和所述血球分析仪的检测区域与其对应的进给机构的检测通道相对应；
    所述CRP分析仪用于检测由所述样本移送设备移送至与其对应检测通道内样本架上样本容器中样本的C反应蛋白，所述血球分析仪用于检测由所述样本移送设备移送至与其对应检测通道内样本架上样本容器中样本的血细胞，其中，在沿着所述传输通道的传输方向上，所述血球分析仪位于所述CRP分析仪的前方；
    所述控制设备分别与所述CRP分析仪、所述血球分析仪、所述样本移送设备电连接，用于控制所述样本移送设备将样本架上的样本容器移送至所述CRP分析仪和/或所述血球分析仪进行检测。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述控制设备用于控制所述样本移送设备将需要被运送至所述血球分析仪和所述CRP分析仪的样本架沿所述传输方向依次运送至所述血球分析仪和所述CRP分析仪。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述系统还包括：推片染色机和/或糖化仪；
    所述推片染色机和所述糖化仪均分别对应一个所述进给机构，且 所述推片染色机、所述糖化仪的检测区域与其对应的进给机构的检测通道相对应；
    在沿着所述传输通道的传输方向上，所述推片染色机位于所述CRP分析仪的后方；或者，所述糖化仪位于所述CRP分析仪的后方；或者，所述推片染色机和所述糖化仪均位于所述CRP分析仪的后方；或者，所述推片染色机位于所述CRP分析仪和所述血球分析仪之间，所述糖化仪位于所述CRP分析仪的后方。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述CRP分析仪包括封闭采样装置和开放采样装置；
    所述封闭采样装置用于吸取由所述样本移送设备移送至其对应检测通道内样本架上样本容器中的样本，所述开放采样装置用于吸取手动移送至所述CRP分析仪中检测区域内样本容器中的样本。
  5. 据权利要求1-4任一项所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述CRP分析仪构成为仅用于检测样本中的C反应蛋白的CRP单机，或者所述CRP分析仪构成为用于检测样本中的C反应蛋白和血细胞的CRP血球一体机。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述进给机构还包括：
    形成有检测通道的传动机构；
    装载缓存区，位于所述检测通道和所述传输通道之间；
    装载机构，位于所述装载缓存区，用于将经过所述传输通道的样本架移送至所述装载缓存区，以及，将所述装载缓存区的样本架移送至所述检测通道中。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述进给机构还包括：
    卸载缓存区，位于所述检测通道和所述传输通道之间，且所述卸载缓存区和所述装载缓存区沿着所述检测通道的传输方向上间隔布设；
    卸载机构，位于所述卸载缓存区，用于将经过所述检测通道的样本架移送至所述卸载缓存区，以及，将所述卸载缓存区的样本架移送至所述传输通道中。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述系统还包括：
    位于所述传输通道的一端且用于放置样本架的装载平台；
    用于将所述装载平台上的样本架移送至所述传输通道的平台装载机构。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述系统还包括：
    设置在所述装载平台上，用于检测所述装载平台上样本架且在检测到所述装载平台上样本架后发送移送信号的样本架检测器；
    所述平台装载机构与所述样本架检测器电连接，所述平台装载机构在接收到移送信号后将样本架由所述装载平台移送至所述传输通道。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述系统还包括：
    设在所述传输通道上用于识别所述传输通道上样本架上样本架标识的第一样本架标识采集器；所述样本架上设置有至少一个检测位，每个所述检测位具有设定检测模式；
    所述控制设备与所述第一样本架标识采集器电连接，所述控制设备内存储有样本架标识、样本架中检测位的位置以及检测位的设定检测模式的第一对应关系，所述控制设备用于根据所述第一对应关系和 所述第一样本架标识采集器发送的样本架标识，发送调度指令至所述传输机构和所述进给机构，以使所述样本架被移送至与所述样本架上检测位的设定检测模式对应的分析仪中。
  11. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述CRP分析仪中和所述血球分析仪中设置有用于识别被移送至与其对应检测通道内样本架中样本容器的容器标识的容器标识采集器。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述血球分析仪中设置有用于识别被移送至与其对应检测通道内样本架中样本架标识的第二样本架标识采集器和用于识别所述样本架中样本容器的容器标识的容器标识采集器，所述容器标识中包含有检测模式；
    所述控制设备与所述第二样本架标识采集器和所述样本容器标识采集器电连接，所述控制设备用于根据所述第二样本架标识采集器采集的样本架标识和所述容器标识采集器采集的容器标识确定所述容器标识、所述样本架标识以及每个容器标识对应的样本容器在样本架上位置的第二对应关系并根据所述第二对应关系发送调度指令至所述传输机构和所述进给机构，以使所述样本架被移送至与所述样本架中样本容器上容器标识内包含的检测模式对应的分析仪中。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，
    所述控制设备发送所述第二对应关系给所述CRP分析仪；
    所述CRP分析仪中设置有用于识别被移送至与其对应检测通道内的样本架上样本架标识的第三样本架标识采集器，所述CRP分析仪根据所述第二对应关系和所述第三样本架标识采集器采集的样本架标识对位于其检测区域中样本架上且检测模式为CRP模式的样本容器中的样本进行对应检测。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13任一项所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述系统还包括：
    设置在所述传输通道另一端且用于放置样本架的卸载平台；
    用于将传输通道中的样本架移送至所述卸载平台的平台卸载机构。
  15. 根据权利要求1-14任一项所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述控制设备还包括：至少一个显示器，用于接收所述CRP分析仪和/或所述血球分析仪发送的检测结果并显示。
  16. 根据权利要求1-15任一项所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述控制设备还包括：至少一个数据存储设备，用于接收所述CRP分析仪和/或所述血球分析仪发送的检测结果并存储。
  17. 一种样本分析系统，其特征在于，包括：CRP分析仪、血球分析仪、样本移送设备和控制设备，其中，
    所述样本移送设备包括：具有传输通道的传输机构和具有检测通道的至少两个进给机构，所述传输机构用于对放置了样本容器的样本架在传输通道中进行传输，每个进给机构沿着所述传输通道的传输方向上间隔布设，所述进给机构能将样本架由所述传输通道移送至所述检测通道以及能将样本架由所述检测通道移送至所述传输通道；
    所述CRP分析仪和所述血球分析仪分别对应一个所述进给机构，且所述CRP分析仪和所述血球分析仪的检测区域与其对应的进给机构的检测通道相对应；
    所述CRP分析仪用于检测由所述样本移送设备移送至其对应检测通道的样本架上样本容器中样本的C反应蛋白，所述血球分析仪用于检测由所述样本移送设备移送至其对应检测通道的样本架上样本容器中样本的血细胞，其中，在沿着所述传输通道的传输方向上，所述血球分析仪位于所述CRP分析仪的后方；
    所述控制设备分别与所述CRP分析仪、所述血球分析仪、所述样本移送设备电连接，用于控制所述样本移送设备将样本架上的样本容器移送至所述CRP分析仪和/或所述血球分析仪进行检测。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述控制设备用于控制所述样本移送设备将需要被运送至所述血球分析仪和所述CRP分析仪的样本架沿所述传输方向依次运送至所述CRP分析仪和所述血球分析仪。
  19. 根据权利要求17或18所述的样本分析系统，其特征在于，所述系统还包括：推片染色机和/或糖化仪；
    所述推片染色机和糖化仪均分别对应一个所述进给机构，且所述推片染色机、所述糖化仪的检测区域与其对应的进给机构的检测通道相对应；
    在沿着所述传输通道的传输方向上，所述推片染色机位于所述血球分析仪的后方；或者，所述糖化仪位于所述血球分析仪的后方；或者，所述推片染色机和所述糖化仪均位于所述血球分析仪的后方；或者，所述推片染色机位于所述CRP分析仪和所述血球分析仪之间，所述糖化仪位于所述血球分析仪的后方。
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