WO2020252686A1 - 高散热效能的灯具 - Google Patents
高散热效能的灯具 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020252686A1 WO2020252686A1 PCT/CN2019/091855 CN2019091855W WO2020252686A1 WO 2020252686 A1 WO2020252686 A1 WO 2020252686A1 CN 2019091855 W CN2019091855 W CN 2019091855W WO 2020252686 A1 WO2020252686 A1 WO 2020252686A1
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- lamp
- heat dissipation
- substrate
- high heat
- dissipation efficiency
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/27—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with two fittings for each light source, e.g. for substitution of fluorescent tubes
- F21K9/272—Details of end parts, i.e. the parts that connect the light source to a fitting; Arrangement of components within end parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lamp, in particular to a lamp with good heat dissipation effect.
- Lighting equipment has become an indispensable tool in life. It is suitable for all walks of life and various fields, such as household lamps, commercial lamps, industrial lamps and traffic lamps.
- the power supply substrate of the lamp tube uses paper-based, glass fiber or semi-glass fiber, such as (FR-1, FR-4, CEM-1, or CEM-3).
- a power supply space is required.
- the above-mentioned power supply substrates can no longer meet the requirements of high temperature, high thermal conductivity and high heat capacity. Therefore, designing a lamp that can meet the above-mentioned utility, and has a lamp with high efficiency and good heat dissipation properties, is an urgent issue for those in the art to improve.
- an embodiment of the present invention proposes a lamp with high heat dissipation efficiency, which includes a lamp tube, a light bar, a power module, a power socket, and two outer covers.
- the two ends of the lamp tube respectively have an opening; the lamp bar is located in the lamp tube; the power module is arranged on one side of the light bar and is electrically connected to the light bar.
- the power module includes an electrical substrate, In the embodiment, the electrical substrate is a metal substrate; the power socket is arranged on the other side of the light bar and is electrically connected to the light bar; two outer covers are located outside the openings, and the outer cover is connected to the The lamp tube is combined to cover the opening.
- the first electric substrate is an aluminum substrate.
- the lamp with high heat dissipation efficiency further includes a second electrical substrate and an electrical connector, the second electrical substrate is connected to the first electrical substrate via the electrical connector, and the The second electric substrate is a metal substrate.
- the lamp with high heat dissipation efficiency further comprises a plastic tube body disposed in the lamp tube, both ends have holes corresponding to the opening, and the light bar is located in the plastic tube body .
- the light bar includes a substrate and a plurality of light-emitting elements, and the plurality of light-emitting elements are disposed on the substrate. It is arranged in the lamp tube, both ends have holes corresponding to the opening, and the light bar is located in the plastic tube.
- a positioning frame is arranged inside the plastic tube body, and the light bar is arranged on the positioning frame.
- the two outer covers respectively include an electrical connection part and a tube body part
- the electric connection part is connected to the tube body part
- the power module and The power sockets are respectively located in the tube body.
- the electrical connection portion includes two conductive posts
- the top wall of the electrical connection portion is provided with two holes, and the two conductive posts are respectively inserted in The hole on.
- the tube body is in the shape of a long tube, and the tube body is covered with one end of the lamp tube.
- the conductive pillar is a copper pillar.
- the lamp with high heat dissipation efficiency has the following features.
- two metal substrates are used and connected via electrical connectors, so that the temperature of the electronic components provided will be more balanced. , Will not cause local thermal or temperature differences due to the high heating temperature of individual components.
- the temperature of the electronic components of the power module is uniform, there is no need to cool individual components that generate large amounts of heat, which can save material and labor costs.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of an embodiment of a lamp with high heat dissipation efficiency according to the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view of an embodiment of a lamp with high heat dissipation efficiency according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an appearance of an embodiment of the power module 13 of the lamp 11 with high heat dissipation efficiency according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a lamp 11 with high heat dissipation efficiency according to the present invention.
- Lamps with high heat dissipation efficiency 11, lamp tube, 111, opening, 12, light bar, 121, substrate, 122, light-emitting element, 13, power module, 131, first electrical substrate, 132, second electrical substrate , 133, electronic components, 134, electrical connector, 14, power socket, 15, outer cover, 151, electrical connection, 1511, hole, 1512, conductive column, 152, tube body, 16, plastic tube body, 161. Hole, 162. Positioning frame.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an appearance of an embodiment of a lamp 1 with high heat dissipation efficiency according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of the lamp 11 with high heat dissipation efficiency according to the present invention.
- 3 is a schematic diagram of an appearance of an embodiment of the power module 13 of the lamp 11 with high heat dissipation efficiency according to the present invention.
- 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a lamp 11 with high heat dissipation efficiency according to the present invention.
- the lamp 1 with high heat dissipation efficiency includes a lamp tube 11, a light bar 12, a power module 13, a power socket 14 and two outer covers 15.
- the two ends of the lamp tube 11 respectively have an opening 111; the lamp bar 12 is located in the lamp tube 11; the power module 13 is disposed on one side of the lamp bar 12, and is electrically connected to the lamp bar 12.
- the power module 13 includes one or more heat-dissipating electrical substrates, in this embodiment there are two, which are respectively defined as a first electrical substrate 131 and a second electrical substrate 132.
- the second electrical substrate 132 is located at the The upper portion of the first electrical substrate 131 is electrically connected via electrical connectors.
- first electrical substrate 131 and the second electrical substrate 132 use metal substrates to achieve the purpose of heat dissipation, and the first electrical substrate 131 and the second electrical substrate 132 can not only be used as surface mount devices (SMT), but also Can be used as a direct plug-in discrete device (insert piece). Different from general products, only the light source plate uses aluminum substrate in the material production and processing technology.
- the power socket 14 is arranged on the other side of the light bar 12 and is electrically connected to the light bar 12; two outer covers 15 are respectively located outside the opening 111, and the outer cover 15 is combined with the light tube 11 , Cover the opening 111.
- the first substrate 131 is a metal substrate, which helps to dissipate heat.
- an electrical connector 134 is provided between the first electrical substrate 131 and the second electrical substrate 132, and the first substrate 131 is electrically connected to the second substrate 132 via the electrical connector 134. It is more helpful to expand the effect of heat dissipation.
- the second substrate 132 is also a metal substrate.
- the electrical connector can also be made of metal with conductive and heat dissipation effects, and the structure is such as pins or pins.
- a plurality of electronic components 133 are provided on the second electrical substrate 132.
- the single use of the aluminum substrate is not sufficient to reduce the heating temperature of the electronic component 133.
- the present invention through the structural design of the metal electrical substrate, can not only dissipate heat by itself, but also electrically connect other metal electrical substrates through electrical connectors to disperse the heat emitted by the electronic components on two or more electrical substrates to increase heat dissipation. Area to achieve good heat dissipation effect.
- the high-efficiency lamp further includes a plastic tube body 16 disposed in the lamp tube 11, and both ends have holes 161 corresponding to the opening 111, and the light bar 12 is located in the plastic tube body 16;
- the light bar 12 includes a substrate 121 and a plurality of light-emitting elements 122, and the plurality of light-emitting elements 122 are disposed on the substrate 121. It is arranged in the lamp tube 11, both ends have holes 161 corresponding to the opening 111, and the light bar 12 is located in the plastic tube body 16.
- a positioning frame 162 is provided inside the plastic tube 16, and the light bar 12 is arranged on the positioning frame 162.
- the two outer covers 15 respectively include an electrical connection portion 151 and a pipe body portion 152.
- the electrical connection portion 151 is connected to the pipe body portion 152, and the power module 13 And the power socket 14 are respectively located in the tube body 152.
- the tube body 152 is in the shape of a long tube, and the tube body 152 is connected to one end of the lamp tube 11.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the electrical connection portion 151 includes two conductive pillars 1512, two holes 1511 are formed on the top wall of the electrical connection portion 151, and the two conductive pillars 1512 are respectively inserted into the holes 1511.
- the conductive pillar 1512 is a copper pillar.
- a metal electrical substrate is used to achieve the purpose of heat dissipation.
- two or more electrical substrates are electrically connected through electrical connectors to increase the heat dissipation area, so that the temperature between the heating electronic components and other electronic components is more uniform, and it will not be caused by individual components.
- the high heating temperature of the components causes local thermal differences or temperature differences, and there is no need to cool individual components with high heat generation, which can save material and labor costs.
- the traditional technology uses a separate aluminum substrate, which is not enough to reduce the high temperature of electronic components.
- the heat is distributed on two or more metal electrical substrates (ie, the number of stacks of heat-dissipating electrical substrates is not limited to two layers) through electrical connections. Increase the heat dissipation area to achieve a good heat dissipation effect.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
Abstract
一种高散热效能的灯具(1),包含灯管(11)、灯条(12)、电源模组(13)、电源座(14)以及二外盖(15)。灯管(11)两端分别具有一开口(111);灯条(12)位于灯管(111)内;电源模组(13)设置于灯条(12)的一侧,电性连接灯条(12),电源模组(13)包含第一电基板(131),第一电基板(131)为金属制基板;电源座(14)设置于灯条(12)的另一侧,与灯条(12)电性连接;二外盖(15)分别位于开口(111)的外侧,外盖(15)与灯管(11)结合,封盖开口(111)。使用金属制基板,除了本身具有散热作用外,亦可经由电性连接件与其他金属制基板电性连接,更有助于将发热的电子元件所发出的热量导散,具有良好的散热效果。
Description
本发明涉及一种灯具,特别指一种具散热效果良好的灯具。
照明设备已为生活中不可或缺的工具。其适用于各行各业以及各个领域,例如家用灯具、商用灯具、工业用灯具以及交通用灯具。
除了领域外,还区分各种类型的灯具,以此照明设备的发展可谓极为蓬勃。在家用灯具的领域中,灯具的使用非常普遍,业者针对各式各样的需求而开发出不同的灯具。
传统上,灯管的电源基板均使用纸基、玻纤或半玻纤,例如(FR-1、FR-4CEM-1或CEM-3)。在现阶段的灯管中,需设置电源空间,而现今电源堵头越做越小以及功率密度越做越大的趋势下,上述的电源基板已经不能满足高温及高导热高热容量的要求。因此,设计一种能符合上述效用的灯具,其具有高功效、散热佳的性质的灯具,是本领域相关人员亟需改善的课题。
发明内容
有鉴于上述问题,本发明一实施例提出一种高散热效能的灯具包含灯管、灯条、电源模组、电源座以及二外盖。
灯管两端分别具一开口;灯条位于所述灯管内;电源模组设置于所述灯条的一侧,电性连接所述灯条,所述电源模组包含电基板,在一实施例中所述电基板为金属制基板;电源座设置于所述灯条的另一侧,与所述灯条电性连接;二外盖分别位于所述开口的外侧,所述外盖与所述灯管结合,封盖所述开口。
根据上述高散热效能的灯具的一种优选的实施方式,其中,所述第一电基板为铝制基板。
根据上述高散热效能的灯具的一种优选的实施方式,其中,还包含第二电基板及电性连接件,所述第二电基板经由电性连接件与第一电基板连接,所述第二电基板为金属制基板。
根据上述高散热效能的灯具的一种优选的实施方式,其中,进一步包含塑性管体,设置于所述灯管内,两端对应所述开口具有洞口,所述灯条位于所述塑性管体内。
根据上述高散热效能的灯具的一种优选的实施方式,其中,所述灯条包含基板与多个发光元件,多个发光元件设置于所述基板上。设置于所述灯管内,两端对应所述开口具有洞口,所述灯条位于所述塑性管体内。
根据上述高散热效能的灯具的一种优选的实施方式,其中,所述塑性管体内部设有定位架,所述灯条设置在定位架上。
根据上述高散热效能的灯具的一种优选的实施方式,其中,所述二外盖分别包含电接部及管体部,所述电接部连接所述管体部,所述电源模组及所述电源座分别位于所述管体部内。
根据上述高散热效能的灯具的一种优选的实施方式,其中,所述电接部包含二导电柱,所述电接部的顶面壁上开设有二孔洞,所述二导电柱分别插接在所述孔洞上。
根据上述高散热效能的灯具的一种优选的实施方式,其中,所述管体部为长管形状,所述管体部盖接在所述灯管一端上。
根据上述高散热效能的灯具的一种优选的实施方式,其中,所述导电柱为铜柱。
综上所述,根据本发明的高散热效能的灯具,具有下列特色,在一实施例中,使用二金属制基板,经由电性连接件相连接,如此所设置的电子元件的温度会更均衡,不会因为个别元件发热温度高造成局部的热差异或温度差异。
此外,在一实施例中,电源模组因其电子元件的温度均匀,因此可以不必对个别发热大的元件进行降温处理,如此可以节约材料及工时成本。
图1为根据本发明的高散热效能的灯具的一实施例的外观示意图。
图2为根据本发明的高散热效能的灯具的一实施例的分解示意图。
图3为根据本发明的高散热效能的灯具11的电源模组13的一实施例的外观示意图。
图4为根据本发明的高散热效能的灯具11的一实施例的剖面示意图。
附图标记说明:
1、高散热效能的灯具,11、灯管,111、开口,12、灯条,121、基板,122、发光元件,13、电源模组,131、第一电基板,132、第二电基板,133、电子元件,134、电性连接件,14、电源座,15、外盖,151、电接部,1511、孔洞,1512、导电柱,152、管体部,16、塑性管体,161、洞口,162、定位架。
以下在实施方式中详细叙述本发明之详细特征以及优点,其内容足以使任何熟习相关技艺者了解本发明之技术内容并据以实施,且根据本说明书所揭露之内容、权利要求及图式,任何熟习相关技艺者可轻易地理解本创作相关之目的及优点。
为详细说明技术方案的技术内容、构造特征、所实现目的及效果,以下结合具体实施例并配合附图详予说明。
请参阅图1至图4,图1为根据本发明的高散热效能的灯具1的一实施例的外观示意图。图2为根据本发明的高散热效能的灯具11的一实施例的分解示意图。图3为根据本发明的高散热效能的灯具11的电源模组13的一实施例的外观示意图。图4为根据本发明的高散热效能的灯具11的一实施例的剖面示意图。
如图1、图2所示,高散热效能的灯具1包含灯管11、灯条12、电源模组13、电源座14以及二外盖15。
灯管11两端分别具一开口111;灯条12位于所述灯管11内;电源模组13设置于所述灯条12的一侧,电性连接所述灯条12。所述电源模组13包含一个或一个个以上的散热电基板,在此实施例中为二个,分别界定为第一电基板131及第二电基板132,所述第二电基板132位于所述第一电基板131上方,经由电性连接件电性连接。
特别说明的是,第一电基板131及第二电基板132使用的是金属基板,达成散热目的,并且第一电基板131及第二电基板132不但可以作为表贴式器件(SMT),亦可以作为直插式分立器件(插装件)。不同于一般产品仅仅是光源板使用铝基板在材料生产加工工艺的区别。
电源座14设置于所述灯条12的另一侧,与所述灯条12电性连接;二外盖15分别位于所述开口111的外侧,所述外盖15与所述灯管11结合,封盖所述开口111。在此实施例中,所述的第一基板131为金属制基板,如此,有助于散热。如图2、图3所示,所述第一电基板131与第二电基板132之间设置有电性连接件134,第一基板131经由电性连接134件电性连接于第二基板132则更有助于扩大散热的效果。所述第二基板132亦为金属制基板,此外,所述电性连接件亦可以为具导电及散热效果的金属所制造,结构如接脚或插针。在此实施例中,第二电基板132上设置有多个电子元件133。
以上述灯具的结构设计,相较于传统的技术,其是单一使用铝基板,并不足以降低电子元件133的发热温度。而本发明经由金属电基板的结构设计,除了本身可以散热外,还经由电性连接件电性连接其他金属电基板,将电子元件所发出的热量分散于两个以上的电基板,以增加散热面积,达到散热效果良好的目的。
如图2所示,高效率灯具进一步包含塑性管体16,设置于所述灯管11内,两端对应所述开口111具有洞口161,所述灯条12位于所述塑性管体16内; 所述灯条12包含基板121与多个发光元件122,多个发光元件122设置于所述基板121上。设置于所述灯管11内,两端对应所述开口111具有洞口161,所述灯条12位于所述塑性管体16内。
进一步说明,在此实施例中,所述塑性管体16内部设有定位架162,所述灯条12设置在定位架162上。
请再参阅图1、图2及图4,所述二外盖15分别包含电接部151及管体部152,所述电接部151连接所述管体部152,所述电源模组13及所述电源座14分别位于所述管体部152内。在此实施例中,所述管体部152为长管形状,所述管体部152盖接在所述灯管11一端上。然而本发明并不以此为限。
此外,所述电接部151包含二导电柱1512,所述电接部151的顶面壁上开设有二孔洞1511,所述二导电柱1512分别插接在所述孔洞1511上。在一些实施例中,所述导电柱1512为铜柱。
根据本发明的高散热效能的灯具一个或多个实施例,使用金属制的电基板以达到散热的目的。在一些实施例中,二个或二个以上的电基板,经由电性连接件电性连接以增加散热的面积,使发热的电子元件跟其他电子元件之间的温度更加均匀,不会因为个别元件发热温度高造成局部的热差异或温度差异,且不必对个别发热大的元件进行降温处理,如此可以节约材料及工时成本。
换言之,传统技术是使用单独的铝制基板,并不足以降低电子元件的高温度。本发明的一实施例中则是经由电性连接件,电气连接的将所述的热量分散在二个以上的金属制的电基板上(即散热电基板的堆叠数量不限于两层),以增加散热面积,达到良好的散热效果。
需要说明的是,尽管在本文中已经对上述各实施例进行了描述,但并非因此限制本发明的专利保护范围。因此,基于本发明的创新理念,对本文所述实施例进行的变更和修改,或利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,直接或间接地将以上技术方案运用在其他相关的技术领 域,均包括在本发明专利的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
- 一种高散热效能的灯具,其改良在于,包含︰灯管,两端分别具一开口;灯条,位于所述灯管内;电源模组,设置于所述灯条的一侧,电性连接所述灯条,所述电源模组包含第一电基板,所述第一电基板为金属制基板;电源座,设置于所述灯条的另一侧,与所述灯条电性连接;以及二外盖,分别位于所述开口的外侧,所述外盖与所述灯管结合,封盖所述开口。
- 如权利要求1所述的高散热效能的灯具,其特征在于,所述第一电基板为铝制基板。
- 如权利要求1所述的高散热效能的灯具,其特征在于,还包含第二电基板电基板及电性连接件,所述第二电基板经由所述电性连接件与所述第一电基板连接,所述第二电基板为金属制基板。
- 如权利要求1所述的高散热效能的灯具,其特征在于,进一步包含塑性管体,设置于所述灯管内,两端对应所述开口具有洞口,所述灯条位于所述塑性管体内。
- 如权利要求4所述的高散热效能的灯具,其特征在于,所述灯条包含基板与多个发光元件,多个发光元件设置于所述基板上。设置于所述灯管内,两端对应所述开口具有洞口,所述灯条位于所述塑性管体内。
- 如权利要求4所述的高散热效能的灯具,其特征在于,所述塑性管体内部设有定位架,所述灯条设置在定位架上。
- 如权利要求1所述的高散热效能的灯具,其特征在于,所述二外盖分别包含电接部及管体部,所述电接部连接所述管体部,所述电源模组及所述电源座分别位于所述管体部内。
- 如权利要求7所述的高散热效能的灯具,其特征在于,所述电接部包含二导电柱,所述电接部的顶面壁上开设有二孔洞,所述二导电柱分别插接在所述孔洞上。
- 如权利要求7所述的高散热效能的灯具,其特征在于,所述管体部为长管形状,所述管体部盖接在所述灯管一端上。
- 如权利要求7所述的高散热效能的灯具,其特征在于,所述导电柱为铜柱。
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