WO2020241656A1 - 燃焼反応器および燃焼方法 - Google Patents

燃焼反応器および燃焼方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020241656A1
WO2020241656A1 PCT/JP2020/020811 JP2020020811W WO2020241656A1 WO 2020241656 A1 WO2020241656 A1 WO 2020241656A1 JP 2020020811 W JP2020020811 W JP 2020020811W WO 2020241656 A1 WO2020241656 A1 WO 2020241656A1
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Prior art keywords
combustion
subject
oxygen
hydrogen
mixed gas
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PCT/JP2020/020811
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
徳田 美幸
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徳田 美幸
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Application filed by 徳田 美幸 filed Critical 徳田 美幸
Priority to JP2021509238A priority Critical patent/JP7016490B2/ja
Publication of WO2020241656A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020241656A1/ja
Priority to JP2022526937A priority patent/JP7300784B2/ja
Priority to PCT/JP2021/019055 priority patent/WO2021241368A1/ja
Priority to TW110118752A priority patent/TWI796698B/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C99/00Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a combustion reactor and a combustion method, and more particularly to a combustion reactor and a combustion method in which a predetermined combustion reaction is caused in a subject by a combustion flame generated by combustion of an oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas in which oxygen gas and hydrogen gas are mixed.
  • Oxyhydrogen mixed gas is also called brown gas or HHO gas, and is a general term for gases in which a molar ratio of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas is 2: 1.
  • Patent Document 1 As a device for generating such an oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas, for example, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 can be referred to.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a combustion reactor and a combustion method capable of effectively utilizing a combustion flame obtained from an oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas.
  • the combustion reactor according to the present invention is characterized in that a predetermined reaction is caused in a subject by a combustion flame generated by combustion of an oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas in which oxygen gas and hydrogen gas are mixed. ..
  • the combustion flame obtained from the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas can be effectively utilized, for example, the combustion flame generated by the combustion of the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas can cause a predetermined reaction on the subject according to the above configuration. Can be done.
  • the reaction of the subject can include plasma decay in which the subject is ionized by the combustion flame and protons and electrons are emitted from the subject to be turned into plasma. Assuming that the reaction of the subject occurs by providing the subject to the region inside the combustion flame, the region inside the combustion flame contains the oxygen atom and the unreacted hydrogen atom in the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas. Is likely to exist, and the plasma collapse of the subject is promoted.
  • It has a position adjusting unit that changes the relative positional relationship between the combustion flame and the subject, and the position adjusting unit changes the relative positional relationship between the combustion flame and the subject to create the area inside the combustion flame. If the subject is provided, for example, the distance between the combustion flame and the subject is shortened to cause a reaction in a region where there are many hydrogen atoms to promote plasma decay, or the distance between the combustion flame and the subject is increased. Plasma decay can be suppressed by causing a reaction in a region with few hydrogen atoms.
  • It has a detector for detecting the combustion flame and a region determination unit for determining an area inside the combustion flame based on the detection data by the detector, and the position adjusting unit determines the region determination unit. If the relative positional relationship between the combustion flame and the subject is changed according to the result, the relative positional relationship between the combustion flame and the subject can be changed while accurately grasping the region of the combustion flame.
  • the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas is generated by an electrolysis chamber that electrolyzes water, and the electrolysis chamber is generated by electrolysis of water if it is configured to be sealed so as to shut off from the outside air.
  • the oxygen gas and hydrogen gas can be deionized as non-contact with oxygen in the air and maintained in the atomic state.
  • the sealing can be performed by sealing the electrolysis chamber with a predetermined sealing material.
  • the combustion reaction method according to the present invention is characterized in that a predetermined reaction is caused in a subject by a combustion flame generated by combustion of an oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas in which oxygen gas and hydrogen gas are mixed. ..
  • FIG. 1 shows the whole structure of the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas generator including the combustion reactor which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the combustion reactor. Another diagram showing the configuration of the combustion reactor, (a) is a diagram showing a state in which the position of the ejection portion is adjusted, and (b) is a diagram showing a state in which the position of the providing portion is adjusted. It is a figure which shows the structure of the power-source device of the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas generator. It is a figure which shows the 1st electric circuit of the power-source device. It is a figure which shows the 2nd electric circuit of the power-source device.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of an oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas generator including a combustion reactor according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of the combustion reactor
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the combustion reaction.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of the power supply device of the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas generator
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the first electric circuit of the power supply device
  • FIG. 6 is the same.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a second electric circuit of the power supply device
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an output waveform of the power supply device.
  • the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas generator 1 includes an electrolyzer 10, a mixer 20, a combustion reactor 30, and a power generator. It has a machine 40 and a power supply device 50, and can continuously generate an oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas.
  • the electrolysis apparatus 10 has an electrolysis chamber 10a and an electrode, and the electrode has a first electrode 11 and a second electrode 12.
  • the electrolysis device 10 can electrolyze water by immersing the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 in water and energizing while filling the electrolysis chamber 10a with water.
  • the decomposition chamber 10a can generate oxygen gas and hydrogen gas from the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12.
  • At least the upper side of the electrolysis chamber 10a functions as a retention portion 10a'in which the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas stays.
  • the electrolysis chamber 10a is configured to be sealed and closed so as to shut off from the outside air, and this sealing is made by a predetermined sealing material 100 with the side wall 10b'in the upper wall 10a'of the electrolysis chamber 10a. It can be performed by sealing various parts such as a seam, a through portion of electrodes 11 and 12 on the upper wall 10a', and a connecting portion of a pipe 10b on the upper wall 10a'.
  • the sealing material 100 can be, for example, a silicone resin.
  • the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas generated in the electrolysis chamber 10a can be a closed space that seals and closes the electrolysis chamber 10a so as to shut off from the outside air.
  • the oxygen gas and hydrogen gas generated by the electrolysis of water can be deionized as a non-contact state with oxygen in the air and maintained in an atomic state.
  • 67% of hydrogen atoms and 33% of oxygen atoms are present in terms of volume.
  • the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 can alternately invert the anode and the cathode in more detail by the power supply device 40, and can generate oxygen gas from the anode and hydrogen gas from the cathode.
  • the electrodes 11 and 12 can be configured to include at least one of titanium, platinum, and stainless steel.
  • a substance that promotes electrolysis is added to the water filled in the electrolysis chamber 10a.
  • the substance that promotes electrolysis can be a sodium-based compound and / or a potassium-based compound
  • the sodium-based compound can be a sodium-based carbonate
  • the potassium-based compound can be a potassium-based carbonate.
  • the sodium-based carbonate can be sodium carbonate and / or sodium bicarbonate
  • the potassium-based carbonate can be potassium carbonate and / or potassium bicarbonate.
  • the mixer 20 is connected to and communicates with the upper wall 10a'of the electrolysis chamber 10a via the pipe 10b, and oxygen gas and hydrogen gas generated from the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are allowed to flow in. It can be mixed to obtain an oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas.
  • the combustion reactor 30 has a predetermined ignition device, and can burn the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas mixed by the mixer 20.
  • the combustion reactor 30 may have an auxiliary fuel supply system for assisting the initial combustion of the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas.
  • the combustion reactor 30 is the subject 35 due to the combustion flame 31 generated by the combustion of the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas in which the oxygen gas and the hydrogen gas are mixed (in the present embodiment, the subject 35 is the combustion reaction by the combustion reactor 30). More specifically, it is an object of plasma decay, and as will be described later, it contains various substances capable of plasma decay in more detail than the combustion reaction by the combustion reactor 30, such as containing various dusts such as industrial waste. It is possible to provide a combustion method that causes a predetermined combustion reaction.
  • the combustion reaction of the subject 35 can include plasma decay in which the subject 35 is ionized by the combustion flame 31 and protons and electrons are emitted from the subject 35 to be plasma-ized into hydrogen atoms.
  • the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas contains oxygen atoms and hydrogen atoms
  • the combustion reaction can include plasma decay that emits protons and electrons from the subject 35 when the hydrogen atoms collide with the subject 35. Then, this combustion reaction can be further made into a reaction in which protons and electrons released by plasma decay and hydrogen atoms are combined to generate hydrogen molecules.
  • the combustion reaction of the subject 35 can be generated by providing the subject 35 to the region 31'inside the combustion flame 31.
  • oxygen atoms and unreacted hydrogen atoms are likely to be present in the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas, and plasma decay of the subject 35 can be promoted.
  • the combustion reactor 30 also has a detector 33 and a region determination unit 34, as shown in FIG.
  • the detector 33 can detect the combustion flame 31, and the region determination unit 34 can determine the position of the region 31'inside the combustion flame 31 based on the detection data by the detector 33.
  • the detection data by the detector 33 can be, for example, the color and temperature of the combustion flame 31, and the region determination unit 34 determines the position of the region 31'inside the combustion flame 31 based on the color and temperature of the combustion flame 31. Can be judged.
  • the combustion flame 31 of the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas has a white combustion flame 31 region 31a, a yellow combustion flame 31 region 31b, an orange combustion flame 31 region 31c, and a red combustion flame 31 from the inside to the outside.
  • the color of the flame gradually changes as in the region 31d of the above, and the temperature of the combustion flame 31 rises toward the inside (the region determination unit 34 has a white region 31a, a yellow region 31b, and the like.
  • the positions of the orange region 31c and the red region 31d can be determined). Therefore, by detecting and grasping the color and temperature of each region 31a, 31b, 31c, 31d of the combustion flame 31, the combustion reaction of the subject 35 can be efficiently performed.
  • the combustion reactor 30 also has a position adjusting unit 32, as shown in FIG. 2, and the position adjusting unit 32 can change the relative positional relationship between the combustion flame 31 and the subject 35. That is, the position adjusting unit 32 changes the relative positional relationship between the combustion flame 31 and the subject 35 to provide the subject 35 to the region 31'inside the combustion flame 31, or the subject 35 is inside the combustion flame 31. After providing to the area 31', the position of the subject 35 in the inner area 31' can be finely adjusted. The position adjusting unit 32 can change the relative positional relationship between the combustion flame 31 and the subject 35 according to the determination result of the area determination unit 34.
  • the combustion reactor 30 has an ejection unit 36 for ejecting an oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas.
  • the ejection portion 36 has a nozzle shape capable of ejecting the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas, and communicates with the retention portion 10a ′′ on the upper side of the electrolysis chamber 10a. That is, the combustion reaction of the subject 35 is caused by the combustion flame 31 of the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas ejected from the ejection unit 36, and the position adjustment unit 32 is shown in FIG. 3A based on the determination result of the region determination unit 34. As described above, by adjusting the position of the ejection portion 36, the relative positional relationship between the combustion flame 31 and the subject 35 can be changed.
  • the combustion reactor 30 has a providing unit 37 that provides the subject 35, and the providing unit 37 can be a predetermined table on which the subject 35 can be placed.
  • the position adjusting unit 32 adjusts the position of the providing unit 37 based on the determination result of the area determining unit 34, thereby adjusting the relative positional relationship between the combustion flame 31 and the subject 35. You can also change it.
  • the ejection unit 36 and the providing unit 37 are provided with a predetermined moving mechanism that can be driven by a driving force of a motor or the like.
  • the subject 35 can be various substances, and even harmful substances and toxic substances can be detoxified by contacting the combustion flame 31 of the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas of the present invention. Further, even industrial waste that requires a large amount of treatment can be burnt down in a short time, and the cost of waste treatment can be reduced.
  • the combustion reactor 30 more specifically, the split atomic hydrogens generated by the plasma decay, the atomic hydrogens in the split atomic hydrogen and the oxygen hydrogen mixed gas, and the atomic hydrogens in the oxygen hydrogen mixed gas It is possible to provide a combustion method for producing hydrogen molecules. Furthermore, the combustion reactor 30 can convert all of hydrogen into hydrogen molecules by continuously performing plasma decay in more detail than the above-mentioned combustion reaction. Thereby, the state of the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas can be stabilized.
  • the generator 40 can generate electricity by converting the thermal energy generated by the combustion reaction of the combustion reactor 30 into electrical energy.
  • the power supply device 50 includes an AC power supply 51, an AC / DC converter circuit 52, a pulse cut circuit 53, a polarity inversion circuit 54, and an inverter circuit 55, and is the first of the electrolysis device 10.
  • a predetermined pulse power can be supplied to the electrode 11 and the second electrode 12.
  • the AC / DC converter circuit 52 includes a switching element, a transformer, and a bridge diode, and can convert AC power supplied from the AC power supply 51 into DC power.
  • the pulse cut circuit 53 can perform pulse cut of DC power by repeatedly turning on and off the DC power supplied from the AC / DC converter circuit 52, and can form a pulse wave having a predetermined frequency.
  • the pulse cut circuit 53 includes a switching element, and can form a predetermined pulse waveform by performing pulse cut by controlling the on time and off time of DC power by the switching operation of the element.
  • the polarity inversion circuit 54 can alternately invert the polarity of the pulse wave by alternately inverting the anode and the cathode in more detail than the polarities of the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12.
  • the polarity inversion circuit 54 includes a switching element, and the first electric circuit 60 and the second electric circuit 70 can be alternately formed by the switching operation of the element.
  • the first electric circuit 60 as shown in FIG. 5, a current based on DC power flows from the first electrode 11 to the second electrode 12, and the first electrode 11 is used as an anode and the second electrode 12 is used as an anode. It is an electric circuit that serves as a cathode.
  • the second electric circuit 70 as shown in FIG. 6, a current based on DC power flows from the second electrode 12 to the first electrode 11, and the first electrode 11 is used as a cathode and the second electrode 12 is used as an anode. It is an electric circuit to do.
  • the inverter circuit 55 can control the voltage of the DC power supplied from the power supply device 50.
  • the inverter circuit 55 is configured to enable both step-up and step-down of the DC voltage.
  • the method of forming the pulse voltage by the power supply device 50 is described as follows. That is, the AC power from the AC power supply 51 shown in FIG. 7A is converted into DC power by the AC / DC converter circuit 52 as shown in FIG. 7B. Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (c), the pulse is cut by the switching operation of the pulse cut circuit 53, and the polarities are alternately inverted by the switching operation of the polarity inversion circuit 54. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 7D, the voltage of the DC power is controlled by the inverter circuit 55.
  • step S10 the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 are immersed in the electrolysis chamber 10a of the electrolysis apparatus 10 while being filled with water.
  • the power supply device 50 is operated to convert the AC power supplied from the AC power supply 51 into DC power by the AC / DC converter circuit 52, and the DC power supplied from the AC / DC converter circuit 52 is turned on and off.
  • the DC power is pulse-cut and the pulse power is supplied to the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12.
  • the anode and the cathode can be alternately inverted by the polarity reversal circuit 54 in the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12, and oxygen gas is generated from the anode and hydrogen gas is generated from the cathode. be able to.
  • step 20 the oxygen gas and hydrogen gas generated in step S10 are mixed by the mixer 20 to obtain an oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas.
  • the atomic oxygen taken in the body receives electrons from the body and is reduced by itself to become oxygen ions that promote the immunity in the body, and the atomic hydrogen becomes an electron. Is released and becomes hydrogen ions that give reducing power to cells.
  • the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas of the present invention enhances immunity when atomic oxygen is converted to oxygen ions in the body, neutralizes hydroxy radicals when atomic hydrogen is converted to hydrogen ions, and electrons from atomic hydrogen.
  • the cells can be reduced by release.
  • step S30 following step 2S0 the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas generated in step S20 is continuously burned by the combustion reactor 30 to bring the combustion flame 31 into contact with the subject 35.
  • plasma decay can be caused to split the subject 35 into atomic hydrogen, hydrogen molecules can be generated from the split hydrogen atoms, and the subject 35 can be eliminated.
  • step S40 the generator 40 converts the thermal energy generated by the reaction of the combustion reactor 30 into electrical energy to generate electricity. Since the thermal energy generated by the reaction of the combustion reactor 30 is accompanied by plasma decay, a huge amount of thermal energy can be obtained in proportion to the mass of the subject 35, and the power generation efficiency in the generator 40 can be improved. .. If the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas generator 1 of the present embodiment including the combustion reactor 30 has a predetermined battery and the battery is operated only during operation, after that, the combustion reaction of the subject 35 The thermal energy obtained at that time can be converted into electric energy by the generator 40 and the operation can be continued.
  • the power supply device 50 alternately inverts the polarities of the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12. Therefore, electrolysis can be performed while alternately reversing the polarities of the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12, and the adhesion of impurities to the electrodes can be reduced. As a result, oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas can be stably generated by electrolysis.
  • the combustion reactor 30 and the combustion method of the present invention by bringing the combustion flame 31 due to the combustion of the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas into contact with the subject 35, the subject 35 causes plasma collapse in more detail than the combustion reaction of the subject 35. Since it was decided to split 35 into atomic hydrogen, the subject 35 can be decomposed into atomic hydrogen by the combustion flame 31 of the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas and disappear, and the combustion flame 31 obtained from the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas can be effectively utilized. be able to.
  • the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas is burned by the combustion reactor 30, but as shown in FIG. 9, the oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas is released and sucked without passing through the combustion reactor 30. Even so, it produces the required effect.
  • Oxygen-hydrogen mixed gas generator 10 Electrolytic device 10a: Electrolytic chamber 10a ′: Upper wall 10a ′′: Retention portion 10b: Pipe 10b ′: Side wall 11: First electrode 12: Second electrode 20: Mixer 30: Combustion reactor 31: Combustion flame 31a: White flame region 31b: Yellow flame region 31c: Orange flame region 31d: Red flame region 31': Inner region 32: Position adjusting unit 33: Detection Instrument 34: Area determination unit 35: Subject 36: Ejection unit 37: Providing unit 40: Generator 50: Power supply device 51: AC power supply 52: AC / DC converter circuit 53: Pulse cut circuit 54: Polarity inversion circuit 55: Inverter circuit 60: First electric circuit 70: Second electric circuit 100: Sealing material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
PCT/JP2020/020811 2019-05-28 2020-05-26 燃焼反応器および燃焼方法 WO2020241656A1 (ja)

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JP2021509238A JP7016490B2 (ja) 2019-05-28 2020-05-26 燃焼反応器および燃焼方法
JP2022526937A JP7300784B2 (ja) 2019-05-28 2021-05-19 システム
PCT/JP2021/019055 WO2021241368A1 (ja) 2019-05-28 2021-05-19 反応器、プラズマガス、容器、発電機セット、および反応方法
TW110118752A TWI796698B (zh) 2019-05-28 2021-05-25 反應器、等離子氣體、容器、發電機組以及反應方法

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JP2019-099827 2019-05-28

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PCT/JP2021/019055 WO2021241368A1 (ja) 2019-05-28 2021-05-19 反応器、プラズマガス、容器、発電機セット、および反応方法

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JPWO2021241368A1 (zh) * 2019-05-28 2021-12-02
WO2022202460A1 (ja) * 2021-03-25 2022-09-29 国立大学法人東海国立大学機構 処理装置及び処理方法
WO2022202461A1 (ja) * 2021-03-25 2022-09-29 国立大学法人東海国立大学機構 処理装置及び処理方法
JP2022149155A (ja) * 2021-03-25 2022-10-06 国立大学法人東海国立大学機構 処理装置及び処理方法
WO2024008262A1 (en) * 2022-07-06 2024-01-11 Stiesdal Hydrogen A/S Method for operating an electrolysis system with periodic polarity reversal

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JPWO2021241368A1 (zh) * 2019-05-28 2021-12-02
WO2021241368A1 (ja) * 2019-05-28 2021-12-02 美幸 徳田 反応器、プラズマガス、容器、発電機セット、および反応方法
JP7300784B2 (ja) 2019-05-28 2023-06-30 株式会社バイオケミカルイノベーション システム
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WO2024008262A1 (en) * 2022-07-06 2024-01-11 Stiesdal Hydrogen A/S Method for operating an electrolysis system with periodic polarity reversal

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JPWO2021241368A1 (zh) 2021-12-02
JPWO2020241656A1 (ja) 2021-09-13
TWI796698B (zh) 2023-03-21
WO2021241368A1 (ja) 2021-12-02
JP7300784B2 (ja) 2023-06-30
JP7016490B2 (ja) 2022-02-07

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