WO2020217804A1 - Probe pin, inspection jig, and inspection unit - Google Patents

Probe pin, inspection jig, and inspection unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020217804A1
WO2020217804A1 PCT/JP2020/012488 JP2020012488W WO2020217804A1 WO 2020217804 A1 WO2020217804 A1 WO 2020217804A1 JP 2020012488 W JP2020012488 W JP 2020012488W WO 2020217804 A1 WO2020217804 A1 WO 2020217804A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
contact
probe pin
elastic
main body
inspection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/012488
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
直哉 笹野
宏真 寺西
貴浩 酒井
Original Assignee
オムロン株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by オムロン株式会社 filed Critical オムロン株式会社
Priority to CN202080025778.1A priority Critical patent/CN113631932A/en
Priority to KR1020217030870A priority patent/KR102648231B1/en
Publication of WO2020217804A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020217804A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • G01R1/06711Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
    • G01R1/06716Elastic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • G01R1/06711Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
    • G01R1/06733Geometry aspects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to probe pins, inspection jigs and inspection units.
  • continuity inspection, operating characteristic inspection, etc. are generally performed in the manufacturing process. These inspections are performed by connecting the terminals for connecting to the main body board installed in the electronic component module and the terminals of the inspection device using probe pins.
  • This probe pin includes a pair of contacts that can contact the electrode terminals of the electronic component and the electrode terminals of the connected electronic component, respectively, and a meandering portion that connects the pair of contacts by interposing between the pair of contacts. There is.
  • each contact is configured to make contact with the electrode terminal at one point. Therefore, for example, when a non-conductive foreign substance adheres to the tip of each contact, the foreign substance causes the probe pin to come into contact with the probe pin. Poor continuity with the electrode terminals may occur, reducing contact reliability.
  • the probe pin of the example of the present disclosure is An elastic part that can be elastically deformed along the first direction, A first contact portion provided at one end of the elastic portion in the first direction, A second contact portion provided at the other end of the elastic portion in the first direction is provided.
  • the first contact portion The elastic portions are arranged so as to pass through the center of the elastic portion in the second direction intersecting with the first direction and away from the center line extending in the first direction, and are arranged at intervals along the second direction. It has multiple contacts and Each of the plurality of contact portions is arranged so as to move away from the elastic portion in the first direction as the distance from the center line increases in the second direction.
  • the inspection jig of the example of the present disclosure is With the probe pin A housing in which the probe pin is housed is provided.
  • the probe pin The elastic portion is elastically deformed so that the first contact portion and the second contact portion approach each other in the first direction, and the plurality of contacts with respect to the connection terminal of the inspection object or the inspection device extending in the second direction.
  • Each part is housed in a state where it can be contacted at the same time.
  • the inspection unit of the example of the present disclosure is At least one of the inspection jigs is provided.
  • an elastic portion that can be elastically deformed along the first direction, a first contact portion provided at one end of the elastic portion in the first direction, and an elastic portion provided at the other end of the elastic portion in the first direction. It is provided with a second contact portion.
  • a plurality of first contact portions that pass through the center of the second direction intersecting the first direction of the elastic portion, are separated from the center line extending in the first direction, and are spaced apart from each other along the second direction. It has a contact part of.
  • Each contact portion is arranged so as to be separated from the elastic portion in the first direction as it is separated from the center line in the second direction.
  • the contact object for example, the inspection object or the inspection device
  • the contact object is subjected to the compression.
  • Each contact can be brought into contact at the same time. That is, even if a non-conductive foreign substance adheres to any of the plurality of contact portions, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of poor continuity between the probe pin and the contact object. As a result, a probe pin with high contact reliability can be realized.
  • the probe pin can realize an inspection jig with high contact reliability.
  • the inspection jig can realize an inspection unit with high contact reliability.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an inspection jig provided with the probe pin of FIG.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the inspection jig of FIG. 2 for explaining the operation of the probe pin of FIG.
  • the plan view which shows the 1st modification of the probe pin of FIG. The plan view which shows the 2nd modification of the probe pin of FIG.
  • the plan view which shows the 4th modification of the probe pin of FIG. The plan view which shows the 5th modification of the probe pin of FIG.
  • the probe pin of one embodiment of the present disclosure is used in a state of being housed in an insulating housing 100, as shown in FIG. 1, having an elongated thin plate shape and having conductivity, and as shown in FIG.
  • the inspection jig 2 is formed together with the housing 100.
  • the inspection jig 2 houses a plurality of probe pins 10.
  • the inspection jig 2 can form a part of the inspection unit 1.
  • the inspection unit 1 is composed of a pair of inspection jigs 2
  • each contact portion of the probe pin 10 described later has a probe pin 10 extending. It is arranged so as to be adjacent to the second direction Y which intersects (for example, orthogonally) the one direction X.
  • each housing 100 has a plurality of accommodating portions 101 (only one is shown in FIG. 2) inside the housing 100.
  • Each accommodating portion 101 has a slit shape, and each accommodating portion 101 is configured to be electrically independently accommodating and holding one probe pin 10. Further, the accommodating portions 101 are arranged in a line and at equal intervals along a direction intersecting the first direction X and the second direction Y (that is, the paper surface penetrating direction in FIG. 2).
  • each probe pin 10 has an elastic portion 20 that can be elastically deformed along the first direction X and a first elastic portion 20 provided at both ends of the elastic portion 20 in the first direction X. It includes a contact portion 30 and a second contact portion 50.
  • Each probe pin 10 is formed by an electroforming method as an example, and the elastic portion 20, the first contact portion 30, and the second contact portion 50 are arranged in series along the first direction X and integrally configured. ing.
  • the elastic portion 20 is composed of a plurality of strip-shaped elastic pieces (in this embodiment, two strip-shaped elastic pieces) 21 and 22 arranged with a gap 23 between them, as an example. ..
  • the band-shaped elastic pieces 21 and 22 are formed by a first horizontal band portion 24 and a second horizontal band portion 26 extending in the second direction Y, respectively, and one curved band portion 25 connected to the band portions 24 and 26. It is configured.
  • Each of the first horizontal band portion 24 and the second horizontal band portion 26 is arranged with a gap 27 in the first direction X.
  • One end of the first horizontal band portion 24 in the extending direction is connected to the first contact portion 30, and the other end in the extending direction is connected to the curved band portion 25.
  • One end of the second horizontal band portion 26 in the extending direction is connected to the second contact portion 50, and the other end in the extending direction is connected to the curved band portion 25.
  • the outermost band-shaped elastic piece that is, the band-shaped elastic piece having the longest distance in the first direction X between the first horizontal band portion 24 and the second horizontal band portion 26).
  • the second horizontal band portion 26 of 21 is provided with a contact surface 211 extending in the second direction Y.
  • the contact surface 211 is configured to come into contact with the inner surface of the housing 100 constituting the housing 100 when the probe pin 10 is housed in the housing 100.
  • the band portions 24 and 26 are arranged on the same side in the second direction Y with respect to each of the first contact portion 30 and the second contact portion 50.
  • the curved band portion 25 is on the opposite side of the main body portion 31 of the first contact portion 30 with respect to the center line CL extending through the center of the elastic portion 20 in the second direction Y and extending in the first direction X. It is connected to the first horizontal band portion 24 and the second horizontal band portion 26.
  • the center of the maximum distance L1 in the second direction Y of the portion where the first horizontal band portion 24 and the curved band portion 25 are combined is set as the center of the elastic portion 20 in the second direction Y.
  • a plurality of first contact portions 30 are arranged apart from the center line CL of the elastic portion 20 in the second direction Y and are arranged at intervals along the second direction Y. It has contact portions 41 and 42.
  • the first contact portion 30 includes a main body portion 31 and a plurality of protrusions extending from the main body portion 31 in the first direction X and in a direction away from the main body portion 31 (in this embodiment, the first contact portion 30 It has two protrusions 32, 33).
  • the main body 31 is arranged away from the center line CL, and is viewed from the plate thickness direction (that is, the paper surface penetrating direction in FIG. 3), the pair of side surfaces 311 and 312 facing the first direction X and the second direction. It has a pair of side surfaces 313 and 314 facing Y. Of the pair of side surfaces 313 and 314 facing the second direction Y of the main body portion 31, one end of the first horizontal band portion 24 of the elastic portion 20 in the extending direction is connected to the side surface 313 close to the center line CL. There is.
  • the side surface 311 facing the second horizontal band portion 26 is in the first direction X as it is separated from the center line CL in the second direction Y. Moreover, it is inclined in a direction away from the second horizontal band portion 26. That is, the main body portion 31 faces the second horizontal band portion 26 in the first direction X, and as it moves away from the center line CL in the second direction Y, it is in the first direction X and away from the second horizontal band portion 26. It has an inclined surface 311 that inclines toward.
  • the inclined surface 311 is formed when the elastic portion 20 is elastically deformed so that the first contact portion 30 and the second contact portion 50 approach each other in the first direction X (that is, when the elastic portion 20 is compressed in the first direction X). ), The second horizontal band portion 26 and the second contact portion 50 of the elastic portion 20 are configured so as not to come into contact with each other.
  • the protrusions 32 and 33 are provided at substantially the center of the second direction Y of the side surface 312 on the opposite side of the inclined surface 311. .. As shown in FIG. 2, the edges around the protrusions 32 and 33 of the side surface 312 are provided with respect to the inner surface of the housing 100 constituting the housing 100 when the probe pin 10 is housed in the housing 100. It is configured to come into contact with each other.
  • the protrusions 32 and 33 are arranged with a gap 36 in the second direction Y, and the amount of protrusion from the main body 31 in the first direction X is different from each other.
  • the protrusion 32 far from the center line CL of the elastic portion 20 is referred to as the first protrusion 32
  • the protrusion 33 closer to the center line CL than the first protrusion 32 is referred to as the second protrusion 33.
  • the tip portions of the protrusions 32, 33 are curved, respectively, and the main body portion 31 to the third.
  • the maximum distance L2 in the first direction X to the tip of the 1 protrusion 32 is larger than the maximum distance L3 from the main body 31 to the tip of the second protrusion 33.
  • the tips of the protrusions 32 and 33 form the contact points 41 and 42. That is, the contact portions 41 and 42 are arranged so as to be separated from the elastic portion 20 in the first direction X as they are separated from the center line CL in the second direction Y.
  • the second contact portion 50 has a substantially rectangular shape extending in the first direction X.
  • the tip portion of the second contact portion 50 in the first direction X and far from the elastic portion 20 has a curved tapered shape and constitutes the contact portion 51.
  • a contact object having contact surfaces 113 and 114 extending in the second direction Y at both ends of the probe pin 10 housed in the housing portion 101 of the housing 100 in the first direction X (for example, inspection).
  • Connection terminals 111 and 112 of the object or inspection device are arranged.
  • the connection terminal 111 arranged on the first contact portion 30 side is brought closer to the connection terminal 112 on the second contact portion 50 side, the first contact portion 30 is pushed into the accommodating portion 101.
  • connection terminal 111 It rotates around the curved band portion 25, and the contact portion 42 of the second protrusion 33 gradually approaches the connection terminal 111.
  • the tip portion of the first protrusion 32 rotates while wiping the contact surface 113 of the connection terminal 111.
  • the connection terminal 111 arranged on the first contact portion 30 side is brought closer to the connection terminal 112 on the second contact portion 50 side, as shown in FIG. 4, the contact portions 41 and 42 are connected terminals. It contacts 111 at the same time.
  • the elastic portion 20 that can be elastically deformed along the first direction X, the first contact portion 30 provided at one end of the elastic portion 20 in the first direction X, and the elastic portion 20. It is provided with a second contact portion 50 provided at the other end of the first direction X.
  • the first contact portion 30 passes through the center of the second direction Y intersecting the first direction X of the elastic portion 20 and is separated from the center line CL extending in the first direction X, and is spaced along the second direction Y. It has a plurality of contact portions 41 and 42 arranged apart from each other. The contact portions 41 and 42 are arranged so as to be separated from the elastic portion 20 in the first direction X as they are separated from the center line CL in the second direction Y.
  • each contact portion 41 with respect to the contact object, 42 can be brought into contact at the same time. That is, even if a non-conductive foreign substance adheres to any of the plurality of contact portions 41 and 42, it is possible to prevent a conduction failure from occurring between the probe pin 10 and the contact object. As a result, the probe pin 10 with high contact reliability can be realized.
  • the first contact portion 30 is arranged away from the center line CL and is arranged with a main body portion 31 to which one end of the elastic portion 20 is connected and a main body portion 31 with a gap 36 in the second direction Y. It has a plurality of protrusions 32 and 33 extending from the first direction X and in a direction away from the main body 31.
  • the tip portions of the plurality of protrusions 32, 33 in the first direction X and separated from the main body 31 constitute each of the plurality of contact portions 41, 42.
  • the elastic portion 20 has a gap 27 in the first direction X with respect to the first horizontal band portion 24 extending in the second direction Y from the main body portion 31 of the first contact portion 30 and the first horizontal band portion 24. It has a second horizontal band portion 26 arranged, and a curved band portion 25 connected to the first horizontal band portion 24 and the second horizontal band portion 26 on the opposite side of the main body portion 31 with respect to the center line CL.
  • the main body portion 31 faces the second horizontal band portion 26 in the first direction X, and is inclined in the direction away from the second horizontal band portion 26 in the first direction X as it moves away from the center line CL in the second direction Y. It has an inclined surface 311 to be used. With such a configuration, when the elastic portion 20 is compressed in the first direction X, contact between the main body portion 31 and the second horizontal band portion 26 and the second contact portion 50 of the elastic portion 20 can be avoided. ..
  • an inspection jig 2 with high contact reliability can be realized. Further, the inspection jig 2 provided with such a probe pin 10 can realize the inspection unit 1 having high contact reliability.
  • the contact portion of the first contact portion 30 is not limited to the case where the contact portion is composed of two contact portions 41 and 42.
  • the contact portion of the first contact portion 30 may be composed of three contact portions 41, 42, 43, or as shown in FIG. 6, four contact portions 41, 42. , 43, 44 may be composed.
  • the first contact portion 30 has three protrusions 32, 33, 34 extending from the main body 31 in the first direction X and in a direction away from the main body 31, and each protrusion 32. , 33, 34 form contact portions 41, 42, 43, respectively.
  • the contact portions 41, 42, and 43 are arranged so as to be separated from the elastic portion 20 in the first direction X as they are separated from the center line CL in the second direction Y.
  • the first contact portion 30 has four protrusions 32, 33, 34, 35 extending from the main body portion 31 in the first direction X and in a direction away from the main body portion 31, and each protrusion.
  • the tip portions of the portions 32, 33, 34, and 35 form contact portions 41, 42, 43, and 44, respectively.
  • the contact portions 41, 42, 43, and 44 are arranged so as to be separated from the elastic portion 20 in the first direction X as they are separated from the center line CL in the second direction Y.
  • the tips of the protrusions 32 and 33 are not limited to curved ones.
  • the tips of the protrusions 32, 33, 34, and 35 may be triangular, or as shown in FIG. 7, the protrusions 32, 33 may have a triangular shape.
  • Either tip may be square. That is, the tip portions of the plurality of protrusions of the first contact portion 30 can adopt any shape capable of forming a plurality of contact portions capable of simultaneously contacting the connection terminals of the contact object.
  • the contact portion of the second contact portion 50 is not limited to the case where it is composed of one contact portion 51.
  • the contact portion of the second contact portion 50 may be composed of two contact portions 51 and 52, for example, as shown in FIG.
  • the second contact portion 50 has a groove 53 extending along the first direction X from the tip portion toward the elastic portion 20.
  • the tip portions on both sides of the second direction Y partitioned by the groove 53 of the second contact portion 50 form the contact portions 51 and 52, respectively.
  • the contact portion of the second contact portion 50 and the contact portion of the first contact portion 30 may be configured in the same manner. ..
  • the elastic portion 20 is not limited to the case where it is composed of two strip-shaped elastic pieces 21 and 22.
  • it may be composed of one strip-shaped elastic piece 121, or as shown in FIG. 10, it may be composed of three strip-shaped elastic pieces 121, 122, 123.
  • the elastic portion 20 is not limited to the case where the elastic portion 20 is composed of the first horizontal band portion 24, the second horizontal band portion 26, and the curved band portion 25.
  • the elastic portion 20 as shown in FIG. 10, six band portions 24, 26, 124, 125, 126, 127 and five curved band portions 25 are alternately connected along the first direction X. It may have a meandering shape.
  • the portion where the first horizontal band portion 24 and the curved band portion 25 connected to the first contact portion 30 pass through the center of the maximum distance L1 in the second direction Y and The straight line extending in the first direction X is defined as the center line CL of the elastic portion 20.
  • the main body 31 of the first contact portion 30 does not have an inclined surface 311 (that is, the inclined surface 311 can be omitted). Further, when the probe pin 10 of FIG. 10 is housed in the housing portion 101 of the housing 100, the first horizontal band portion 24 and the second contact are connected to the first contact portion 30 of the outermost strip-shaped elastic piece 123. The band portion 127 connected to the portion 50 is configured to come into contact with the inner surface of the housing 100.
  • the probe pin 10 of the first aspect of the present disclosure is An elastic portion 20 that can be elastically deformed along the first direction X, A first contact portion 30 provided at one end of the elastic portion 20 in the first direction X, A second contact portion 50 provided at the other end of the first direction X of the elastic portion 20 is provided.
  • the first contact portion 30 The elastic portion 20 is arranged so as to pass through the center of the second direction Y intersecting the first direction X and away from the center line CL extending in the first direction X, and to be spaced along the second direction Y. It has a plurality of contact portions 41 and 42 arranged apart from each other. Each of the plurality of contact portions 41, 42 is arranged so as to be separated from the elastic portion 20 in the first direction X as it is separated from the center line CL in the second direction Y.
  • the contact object is contacted.
  • the contact portions 41 and 42 can be brought into contact with each other at the same time. That is, even if a non-conductive foreign substance adheres to any of the plurality of contact portions 41 and 42, it is possible to prevent a conduction failure from occurring between the probe pin 10 and the contact object. As a result, the probe pin 10 with high contact reliability can be realized.
  • the probe pin 10 of the second aspect of the present disclosure is The first contact portion 30 A main body 31 that is arranged away from the center line CL and to which one end of the elastic portion 20 is connected. Each of them is arranged with a gap 36 in the second direction Y, and has a plurality of protrusions 32, 33 extending from the main body 31 in the first direction X and in a direction away from the main body 31.
  • the tip portions of the plurality of protrusions 32, 33 in the first direction X and away from the main body 31 constitute each of the plurality of contact portions 41, 42.
  • the probe pin 10 of the second aspect the probe pin 10 having high contact reliability can be realized more easily.
  • the probe pin 10 of the third aspect of the present disclosure is The elastic portion 20 A first horizontal band portion 24 extending from the main body portion 31 of the first contact portion 30 in the second direction Y, A second horizontal band portion 26 arranged with a gap 27 in the first direction X with respect to the first horizontal band portion 24, It has a first horizontal band portion 24 and a curved band portion 25 connected to the second horizontal band portion 26 on the opposite side of the main body portion 31 with respect to the center line CL.
  • the main body 31 In the first direction X it faces the second horizontal band portion 26, and as it moves away from the center line CL in the second direction Y, it is in the first direction X and in a direction away from the second horizontal band portion 26. It has an inclined surface 311 that is inclined.
  • the main body portion 31 is brought into contact with the second horizontal band portion 26 and the second contact portion 50 of the elastic portion 20. It can be avoided.
  • the inspection jig 2 of the fourth aspect of the present disclosure is With the probe pin 10 A housing 100 in which the probe pin 10 is housed is provided.
  • the probe pin 10 The elastic portion 20 is elastically deformed so that the first contact portion 30 and the second contact portion 50 approach each other in the first direction X, and the connection terminal 111 of the inspection object or the inspection device extending in the second direction Y is formed.
  • each of the plurality of contact portions 41 and 42 is housed in a state where they can be contacted at the same time.
  • the inspection jig 2 of the fourth aspect having high contact reliability can be realized by the probe pin 10.
  • the inspection unit 1 of the fifth aspect of the present disclosure is At least one of the inspection jigs 2 is provided.
  • the inspection jig 2 can realize the inspection unit 1 with high contact reliability.
  • the probe pins of the present disclosure can be applied to inspection jigs used for inspection of semiconductors such as camera devices, USB devices, HDMI devices, or QFN devices and SON devices.
  • the inspection jig of the present disclosure can be applied to an inspection unit used for inspection of semiconductors such as a camera device, a USB device, an HDMI device, or a QFN device and a SON device.
  • the inspection unit of the present disclosure can be applied to, for example, an inspection device used for inspection of semiconductors such as a camera device, a USB device, an HDMI device, or a QFN device and a SON device.
  • an inspection device used for inspection of semiconductors such as a camera device, a USB device, an HDMI device, or a QFN device and a SON device.

Abstract

This probe pin comprises an elastic part capable of elastically deforming along a first direction, a first contact part provided at one first-direction end of the elastic part, and a second contact part provided at the other first-direction end of the elastic part. The first contact part is disposed so as to be removed from the center line of the elastic part in a second direction intersecting the first direction and comprises a plurality of contact-point parts that are disposed at an interval along the second direction. Each of the plurality of contact-point parts becomes farther from the elastic part in the first direction as the contact-point part becomes farther from the center line in the second direction.

Description

プローブピン、検査治具および検査ユニットProbe pin, inspection jig and inspection unit
 本開示は、プローブピン、検査治具および検査ユニットに関する。 This disclosure relates to probe pins, inspection jigs and inspection units.
 カメラあるいは液晶パネル等の電子部品モジュールでは、一般に、その製造工程において、導通検査および動作特性検査等が行われる。これらの検査は、プローブピンを用いて、電子部品モジュールに設置されている本体基板に接続するための端子と、検査装置の端子とを接続することにより行われる。 In electronic component modules such as cameras or liquid crystal panels, continuity inspection, operating characteristic inspection, etc. are generally performed in the manufacturing process. These inspections are performed by connecting the terminals for connecting to the main body board installed in the electronic component module and the terminals of the inspection device using probe pins.
 このようなプローブピンとしては、特許文献1に記載されたものがある。このプローブピンは、電子部品の電極端子および被接続電子部品の電極端子に対してそれぞれ接触可能な一対のコンタクトと、一対のコンタクト間に介在して一対のコンタクトを接続する蛇行部とを備えている。 As such a probe pin, there is one described in Patent Document 1. This probe pin includes a pair of contacts that can contact the electrode terminals of the electronic component and the electrode terminals of the connected electronic component, respectively, and a meandering portion that connects the pair of contacts by interposing between the pair of contacts. There is.
特開2002-134202号公報JP-A-2002-134202
 前記プローブピンでは、各コンタクトが、電極端子に対して1点で接触するように構成されているため、例えば、各コンタクトの先端に不導体の異物が付着した場合、この異物により、前記プローブピンと電極端子との間で導通不良が発生し、接触信頼性が低下する場合がある。 In the probe pin, each contact is configured to make contact with the electrode terminal at one point. Therefore, for example, when a non-conductive foreign substance adheres to the tip of each contact, the foreign substance causes the probe pin to come into contact with the probe pin. Poor continuity with the electrode terminals may occur, reducing contact reliability.
 本開示は、接触信頼性の高いプローブピン、このプローブピンを備えた検査治具、および、この検査治具を備えた検査ユニットを提供することを目的とする。 It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a probe pin having high contact reliability, an inspection jig equipped with this probe pin, and an inspection unit equipped with this inspection jig.
 本開示の一例のプローブピンは、
 第1方向に沿って弾性変形可能な弾性部と、
 前記弾性部の前記第1方向の一端に設けられた第1接触部と、
 前記弾性部の前記第1方向の他端に設けられた第2接触部と
を備え、
 前記第1接触部が、
 前記弾性部の前記第1方向に交差する第2方向の中心を通りかつ前記第1方向に延びる中心線から離れて配置され、かつ、前記第2方向に沿って間隔を空けてそれぞれ配置された複数の接点部を有し、
 前記複数の接点部の各々が、前記第2方向において前記中心線から離れるに従って、前記第1方向において前記弾性部から離れるようにそれぞれ配置されている。
The probe pin of the example of the present disclosure is
An elastic part that can be elastically deformed along the first direction,
A first contact portion provided at one end of the elastic portion in the first direction,
A second contact portion provided at the other end of the elastic portion in the first direction is provided.
The first contact portion
The elastic portions are arranged so as to pass through the center of the elastic portion in the second direction intersecting with the first direction and away from the center line extending in the first direction, and are arranged at intervals along the second direction. It has multiple contacts and
Each of the plurality of contact portions is arranged so as to move away from the elastic portion in the first direction as the distance from the center line increases in the second direction.
 また、本開示の一例の検査治具は、
 前記プローブピンと、
 前記プローブピンが内部に収容されたハウジングと
を備え、
 前記プローブピンが、
 前記第1接触部および第2接触部が前記第1方向において接近するように前記弾性部が弾性変形され、前記第2方向に延びる検査対象物または検査装置の接続端子に対して前記複数の接点部の各々が同時に接触可能な状態で収容されている。
Further, the inspection jig of the example of the present disclosure is
With the probe pin
A housing in which the probe pin is housed is provided.
The probe pin
The elastic portion is elastically deformed so that the first contact portion and the second contact portion approach each other in the first direction, and the plurality of contacts with respect to the connection terminal of the inspection object or the inspection device extending in the second direction. Each part is housed in a state where it can be contacted at the same time.
 また、本開示の一例の検査ユニットは、
 前記検査治具を少なくとも1つ備える。
In addition, the inspection unit of the example of the present disclosure is
At least one of the inspection jigs is provided.
 前記プローブピンによれば、第1方向に沿って弾性変形可能な弾性部と、弾性部の第1方向の一端に設けられた第1接触部と、弾性部の第1方向の他端に設けられた第2接触部とを備える。第1接触部が、弾性部の第1方向に交差する第2方向の中心を通りかつ第1方向に延びる中心線から離れ、かつ、第2方向に沿って間隔を空けてそれぞれ配置された複数の接点部を有する。各接点部が、第2方向において中心線から離れるに従って、第1方向において弾性部から離れるようにそれぞれ配置されている。このような構成により、例えば、第1接触部および第2接触部が第1方向に接近するようにプローブピンを圧縮させたときに、接触対象物(例えば、検査対象物または検査装置)に対して各接点部を同時に接触させることができる。すなわち、複数の接点部のいずれかに不導体の異物が付着したとしても、プローブピンと接触対象物との間で導通不良が発生するのを回避することができる。その結果、接触信頼性の高いプローブピンを実現できる。 According to the probe pin, an elastic portion that can be elastically deformed along the first direction, a first contact portion provided at one end of the elastic portion in the first direction, and an elastic portion provided at the other end of the elastic portion in the first direction. It is provided with a second contact portion. A plurality of first contact portions that pass through the center of the second direction intersecting the first direction of the elastic portion, are separated from the center line extending in the first direction, and are spaced apart from each other along the second direction. It has a contact part of. Each contact portion is arranged so as to be separated from the elastic portion in the first direction as it is separated from the center line in the second direction. With such a configuration, for example, when the probe pin is compressed so that the first contact portion and the second contact portion approach in the first direction, the contact object (for example, the inspection object or the inspection device) is subjected to the compression. Each contact can be brought into contact at the same time. That is, even if a non-conductive foreign substance adheres to any of the plurality of contact portions, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of poor continuity between the probe pin and the contact object. As a result, a probe pin with high contact reliability can be realized.
 前記検査治具によれば、前記プローブピンにより、接触信頼性の高い検査治具を実現できる。 According to the inspection jig, the probe pin can realize an inspection jig with high contact reliability.
 前記検査ユニットによれば、前記検査治具により、接触信頼性の高い検査ユニットを実現できる。 According to the inspection unit, the inspection jig can realize an inspection unit with high contact reliability.
本開示の一実施形態のプローブピンを示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the probe pin of one Embodiment of this disclosure. 図1のプローブピンを備えた検査治具の断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an inspection jig provided with the probe pin of FIG. 図1のプローブピンの第1接触部を示す拡大平面図。An enlarged plan view showing a first contact portion of the probe pin of FIG. 図1のプローブピンの動作を説明するための図2の検査治具の断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the inspection jig of FIG. 2 for explaining the operation of the probe pin of FIG. 図1のプローブピンの第1の変形例を示す平面図。The plan view which shows the 1st modification of the probe pin of FIG. 図1のプローブピンの第2の変形例を示す平面図。The plan view which shows the 2nd modification of the probe pin of FIG. 図1のプローブピンの第3の変形例を示す平面図。The plan view which shows the 3rd modification of the probe pin of FIG. 図1のプローブピンの第4の変形例を示す平面図。The plan view which shows the 4th modification of the probe pin of FIG. 図1のプローブピンの第5の変形例を示す平面図。The plan view which shows the 5th modification of the probe pin of FIG. 図1のプローブピンの第6の変形例を示す平面図。The plan view which shows the 6th modification of the probe pin of FIG.
 以下、本開示の一例を添付図面に従って説明する。なお、以下の説明では、必要に応じて特定の方向あるいは位置を示す用語(例えば、「上」、「下」、「右」、「左」を含む用語)を用いるが、それらの用語の使用は図面を参照した本開示の理解を容易にするためであって、それらの用語の意味によって本開示の技術的範囲が限定されるものではない。また、以下の説明は、本質的に例示に過ぎず、本開示、その適用物、あるいは、その用途を制限することを意図するものではない。さらに、図面は模式的なものであり、各寸法の比率等は現実のものとは必ずしも合致していない。 Hereinafter, an example of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the attached drawings. In the following description, terms indicating a specific direction or position (for example, terms including "top", "bottom", "right", and "left") are used as necessary, but the use of these terms is used. Is for facilitating the understanding of the present disclosure with reference to the drawings, and the meaning of those terms does not limit the technical scope of the present disclosure. In addition, the following description is merely an example and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, its application, or its use. Furthermore, the drawings are schematic, and the ratio of each dimension does not always match the actual one.
 本開示の一実施形態のプローブピンは、一例として、図1に示すように、細長い薄板状で導電性を有し、図2に示すように、絶縁性のハウジング100に収容された状態で使用され、ハウジング100と共に検査治具2を構成する。検査治具2には、一例として、複数のプローブピン10が収容されている。 As an example, the probe pin of one embodiment of the present disclosure is used in a state of being housed in an insulating housing 100, as shown in FIG. 1, having an elongated thin plate shape and having conductivity, and as shown in FIG. The inspection jig 2 is formed together with the housing 100. As an example, the inspection jig 2 houses a plurality of probe pins 10.
 また、検査治具2は、検査ユニット1の一部を構成することができる。例えば、図2に示すように、一対の検査治具2で検査ユニット1を構成した場合、各検査治具2は、後述するプローブピン10の各接点部が、プローブピン10が延びている第1方向Xに交差(例えば、直交)する第2方向Yに隣接するように配置される。 Further, the inspection jig 2 can form a part of the inspection unit 1. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, when the inspection unit 1 is composed of a pair of inspection jigs 2, in each inspection jig 2, each contact portion of the probe pin 10 described later has a probe pin 10 extending. It is arranged so as to be adjacent to the second direction Y which intersects (for example, orthogonally) the one direction X.
 各ハウジング100は、図2に示すように、その内部に複数の収容部101(図2には、1つのみ示す)を有している。各収容部101は、スリット状を有し、それぞれ1つのプローブピン10を電気的に独立して収容可能かつ保持可能に構成されている。また、各収容部101は、第1方向Xおよび第2方向Yに交差する方向(すなわち、図2の紙面貫通方向)に沿って一列に並んでかつ等間隔に配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, each housing 100 has a plurality of accommodating portions 101 (only one is shown in FIG. 2) inside the housing 100. Each accommodating portion 101 has a slit shape, and each accommodating portion 101 is configured to be electrically independently accommodating and holding one probe pin 10. Further, the accommodating portions 101 are arranged in a line and at equal intervals along a direction intersecting the first direction X and the second direction Y (that is, the paper surface penetrating direction in FIG. 2).
 各プローブピン10は、図1および図2に示すように、第1方向Xに沿って弾性変形可能な弾性部20と、この弾性部20の第1方向Xの両端にそれぞれ設けられた第1接触部30および第2接触部50とを備えている。各プローブピン10は、一例として、電鋳法で形成され、弾性部20、第1接触部30および第2接触部50が、第1方向Xに沿って直列的に配置されかつ一体に構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, each probe pin 10 has an elastic portion 20 that can be elastically deformed along the first direction X and a first elastic portion 20 provided at both ends of the elastic portion 20 in the first direction X. It includes a contact portion 30 and a second contact portion 50. Each probe pin 10 is formed by an electroforming method as an example, and the elastic portion 20, the first contact portion 30, and the second contact portion 50 are arranged in series along the first direction X and integrally configured. ing.
 弾性部20は、図2に示すように、一例として、相互に隙間23を空けて配置された複数の帯状弾性片(この実施形態では、2つの帯状弾性片)21、22で構成されている。各帯状弾性片21、22は、第2方向Yにそれぞれ延びた第1横帯部24および第2横帯部26と、各帯部24、26に接続された1つの湾曲帯部25とで構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the elastic portion 20 is composed of a plurality of strip-shaped elastic pieces (in this embodiment, two strip-shaped elastic pieces) 21 and 22 arranged with a gap 23 between them, as an example. .. The band-shaped elastic pieces 21 and 22 are formed by a first horizontal band portion 24 and a second horizontal band portion 26 extending in the second direction Y, respectively, and one curved band portion 25 connected to the band portions 24 and 26. It is configured.
 第1横帯部24および第2横帯部26の各々は、第1方向Xにおいて隙間27を空けて配置されている。第1横帯部24は、その延在方向の一端が第1接触部30に接続され、その延在方向の他端が湾曲帯部25に接続されている。第2横帯部26は、その延在方向の一端が第2接触部50に接続され、その延在方向の他端が湾曲帯部25に接続されている。各帯状弾性片21、22のうち、最も外側の帯状弾性片(すなわち、第1横帯部24と第2横帯部26との間の第1方向Xにおける距離が最も離れている帯状弾性片21)の第2横帯部26には、第2方向Yに延びる接触面211が設けられている。この接触面211は、プローブピン10をハウジング100の収容部101に収容したときに、収容部101を構成するハウジング100の内面に対して接触するように構成されている。各帯部24、26は、第1接触部30および第2接触部50の各々に対して第2方向Yの同じ側に配置されている。 Each of the first horizontal band portion 24 and the second horizontal band portion 26 is arranged with a gap 27 in the first direction X. One end of the first horizontal band portion 24 in the extending direction is connected to the first contact portion 30, and the other end in the extending direction is connected to the curved band portion 25. One end of the second horizontal band portion 26 in the extending direction is connected to the second contact portion 50, and the other end in the extending direction is connected to the curved band portion 25. Of the band-shaped elastic pieces 21 and 22, the outermost band-shaped elastic piece (that is, the band-shaped elastic piece having the longest distance in the first direction X between the first horizontal band portion 24 and the second horizontal band portion 26). The second horizontal band portion 26 of 21) is provided with a contact surface 211 extending in the second direction Y. The contact surface 211 is configured to come into contact with the inner surface of the housing 100 constituting the housing 100 when the probe pin 10 is housed in the housing 100. The band portions 24 and 26 are arranged on the same side in the second direction Y with respect to each of the first contact portion 30 and the second contact portion 50.
 湾曲帯部25は、図2に示すように、弾性部20の第2方向Yの中心を通りかつ第1方向Xに延びる中心線CLに対する第1接触部30の本体部31の反対側で、第1横帯部24および第2横帯部26に接続されている。なお、この実施形態では、第1横帯部24と湾曲帯部25とを合わせた部分の第2方向Yにおける最大距離L1の中心を弾性部20の第2方向Yの中心としている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the curved band portion 25 is on the opposite side of the main body portion 31 of the first contact portion 30 with respect to the center line CL extending through the center of the elastic portion 20 in the second direction Y and extending in the first direction X. It is connected to the first horizontal band portion 24 and the second horizontal band portion 26. In this embodiment, the center of the maximum distance L1 in the second direction Y of the portion where the first horizontal band portion 24 and the curved band portion 25 are combined is set as the center of the elastic portion 20 in the second direction Y.
 第1接触部30は、図2に示すように、第2方向Yにおいて弾性部20の中心線CLから離れて配置され、かつ、第2方向Yに沿って間隔を空けてそれぞれ配置された複数の接点部41、42を有している。 As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of first contact portions 30 are arranged apart from the center line CL of the elastic portion 20 in the second direction Y and are arranged at intervals along the second direction Y. It has contact portions 41 and 42.
 詳しくは、第1接触部30は、図3に示すように、本体部31と、本体部31から第1方向Xでかつ本体部31から離れる方向に延びる複数の突起部(この実施形態では、2つの突起部32、33)とを有している。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the first contact portion 30 includes a main body portion 31 and a plurality of protrusions extending from the main body portion 31 in the first direction X and in a direction away from the main body portion 31 (in this embodiment, the first contact portion 30 It has two protrusions 32, 33).
 本体部31は、中心線CLから離れて配置され、その板厚方向(すなわち、図3の紙面貫通方向)から見て、第1方向Xに対向する一対の側面311、312と、第2方向Yに対向する一対の側面313、314とを有している。本体部31の第2方向Yに対向する一対の側面313、314のうち、中心線CLに近い側面313に、弾性部20の第1横帯部24のその延在方向の一端が接続されている。 The main body 31 is arranged away from the center line CL, and is viewed from the plate thickness direction (that is, the paper surface penetrating direction in FIG. 3), the pair of side surfaces 311 and 312 facing the first direction X and the second direction. It has a pair of side surfaces 313 and 314 facing Y. Of the pair of side surfaces 313 and 314 facing the second direction Y of the main body portion 31, one end of the first horizontal band portion 24 of the elastic portion 20 in the extending direction is connected to the side surface 313 close to the center line CL. There is.
 本体部31の第1方向Xに対向する一対の側面311、312のうち、第2横帯部26に対向する側面311は、第2方向Yにおいて中心線CLから離れるに従って、第1方向Xでかつ第2横帯部26から離れる方向に傾斜している。すなわち、本体部31は、第1方向Xにおいて第2横帯部26に対向すると共に、第2方向Yにおいて中心線CLから離れるに従って、第1方向Xでかつ第2横帯部26から離れる方向に傾斜する傾斜面311を有している。この傾斜面311は、第1接触部30および第2接触部50が第1方向Xにおいて接近するように弾性部20を弾性変形したとき(すなわち、弾性部20を第1方向Xにおいて圧縮したとき)に、本体部31と、弾性部20の第2横帯部26および第2接触部50とが接触しないように構成されている。 Of the pair of side surfaces 311 and 312 facing the first direction X of the main body portion 31, the side surface 311 facing the second horizontal band portion 26 is in the first direction X as it is separated from the center line CL in the second direction Y. Moreover, it is inclined in a direction away from the second horizontal band portion 26. That is, the main body portion 31 faces the second horizontal band portion 26 in the first direction X, and as it moves away from the center line CL in the second direction Y, it is in the first direction X and away from the second horizontal band portion 26. It has an inclined surface 311 that inclines toward. The inclined surface 311 is formed when the elastic portion 20 is elastically deformed so that the first contact portion 30 and the second contact portion 50 approach each other in the first direction X (that is, when the elastic portion 20 is compressed in the first direction X). ), The second horizontal band portion 26 and the second contact portion 50 of the elastic portion 20 are configured so as not to come into contact with each other.
 本体部31の第1方向Xに対向する一対の側面311、312のうち、傾斜面311の反対側の側面312の第2方向Yの略中央に、各突起部32、33が設けられている。側面312の各突起部32、33まわりの縁部は、図2に示すように、プローブピン10をハウジング100の収容部101に収容したときに、収容部101を構成するハウジング100の内面に対して接触するように構成されている。 Of the pair of side surfaces 311 and 312 facing the first direction X of the main body 31, the protrusions 32 and 33 are provided at substantially the center of the second direction Y of the side surface 312 on the opposite side of the inclined surface 311. .. As shown in FIG. 2, the edges around the protrusions 32 and 33 of the side surface 312 are provided with respect to the inner surface of the housing 100 constituting the housing 100 when the probe pin 10 is housed in the housing 100. It is configured to come into contact with each other.
 各突起部32、33は、第2方向Yに隙間36を空けてそれぞれ配置され、第1方向Xにおける本体部31からの突出量が相互に異なっている。第2方向Yにおいて、弾性部20の中心線CLから遠い突起部32を第1突起部32とし、第1突起部32よりも中心線CLに近い突起部33を第2突起部33とする。各突起部32、33の第1方向Xでかつ本体部31から遠い方の端部を先端部とすると、各突起部32、33の先端部は、それぞれ湾曲しており、本体部31から第1突起部32の先端部までの第1方向Xの最大距離L2は、本体部31から第2突起部33の先端部までの最大距離L3よりも大きくなっている。 The protrusions 32 and 33 are arranged with a gap 36 in the second direction Y, and the amount of protrusion from the main body 31 in the first direction X is different from each other. In the second direction Y, the protrusion 32 far from the center line CL of the elastic portion 20 is referred to as the first protrusion 32, and the protrusion 33 closer to the center line CL than the first protrusion 32 is referred to as the second protrusion 33. Assuming that the end portion of the protrusions 32, 33 in the first direction X and farther from the main body 31 is the tip portion, the tip portions of the protrusions 32, 33 are curved, respectively, and the main body portion 31 to the third. The maximum distance L2 in the first direction X to the tip of the 1 protrusion 32 is larger than the maximum distance L3 from the main body 31 to the tip of the second protrusion 33.
 各突起部32、33の先端部が、各接点部41、42を構成している。すなわち、各接点部41、42は、第2方向Yにおいて中心線CLから離れるに従って、第1方向Xにおいて弾性部20から離れるようにそれぞれ配置されている。 The tips of the protrusions 32 and 33 form the contact points 41 and 42. That is, the contact portions 41 and 42 are arranged so as to be separated from the elastic portion 20 in the first direction X as they are separated from the center line CL in the second direction Y.
 第2接触部50は、図2に示すように、第1方向Xに延びる略矩形状を有している。第2接触部50の第1方向Xでかつ弾性部20から遠い方の先端部は、湾曲した先細り状で、接点部51を構成している。 As shown in FIG. 2, the second contact portion 50 has a substantially rectangular shape extending in the first direction X. The tip portion of the second contact portion 50 in the first direction X and far from the elastic portion 20 has a curved tapered shape and constitutes the contact portion 51.
 検査治具2のプローブピン10の動作について、図2~図4を参照して説明する。 The operation of the probe pin 10 of the inspection jig 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4.
 図2に示すように、ハウジング100の収容部101に収容されたプローブピン10の第1方向Xの両端に、第2方向Yに延びる接触面113、114をそれぞれ有する接触対象物(例えば、検査対象物または検査装置)の接続端子111、112を配置する。図2に示す弾性部20が圧縮される前の状態では、第1接触部30の第1突起部32の接点部41のみが接続端子111に接触している。この状態から、第1接触部30側に配置された接続端子111を第2接触部50側の接続端子112に接近させていくと、第1接触部30が、収容部101内に押し込まれて湾曲帯部25まわりに回転し、第2突起部33の接点部42が接続端子111に次第に接近していく。このとき、図3に示すように、第1突起部32の先端部は、接続端子111の接触面113をワイピングしながら回転する。さらに、第1接触部30側に配置された接続端子111を第2接触部50側の接続端子112に接近させていくと、図4に示すように、各接点部41、42が、接続端子111に対して同時に接触する。 As shown in FIG. 2, a contact object having contact surfaces 113 and 114 extending in the second direction Y at both ends of the probe pin 10 housed in the housing portion 101 of the housing 100 in the first direction X (for example, inspection). Connection terminals 111 and 112 of the object or inspection device) are arranged. In the state before the elastic portion 20 shown in FIG. 2 is compressed, only the contact portion 41 of the first protrusion 32 of the first contact portion 30 is in contact with the connection terminal 111. From this state, when the connection terminal 111 arranged on the first contact portion 30 side is brought closer to the connection terminal 112 on the second contact portion 50 side, the first contact portion 30 is pushed into the accommodating portion 101. It rotates around the curved band portion 25, and the contact portion 42 of the second protrusion 33 gradually approaches the connection terminal 111. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, the tip portion of the first protrusion 32 rotates while wiping the contact surface 113 of the connection terminal 111. Further, when the connection terminal 111 arranged on the first contact portion 30 side is brought closer to the connection terminal 112 on the second contact portion 50 side, as shown in FIG. 4, the contact portions 41 and 42 are connected terminals. It contacts 111 at the same time.
 このように、プローブピン10では、第1方向Xに沿って弾性変形可能な弾性部20と、弾性部20の第1方向Xの一端に設けられた第1接触部30と、弾性部20の第1方向Xの他端に設けられた第2接触部50とを備える。第1接触部30が、弾性部20の第1方向Xに交差する第2方向Yの中心を通りかつ第1方向Xに延びる中心線CLから離れ、かつ、第2方向Yに沿って間隔を空けてそれぞれ配置された複数の接点部41、42を有する。各接点部41、42が、第2方向Yにおいて中心線CLから離れるに従って、第1方向Xにおいて弾性部20から離れるようにそれぞれ配置されている。このような構成により、例えば、第1接触部30および第2接触部50が第1方向Xに接近するようにプローブピン10を圧縮させたときに、接触対象物に対して各接点部41、42を同時に接触させることができる。すなわち、複数の接点部41、42のいずれかに不導体の異物が付着したとしても、プローブピン10と接触対象物との間で導通不良が発生するのを回避することができる。その結果、接触信頼性の高いプローブピン10を実現できる。 As described above, in the probe pin 10, the elastic portion 20 that can be elastically deformed along the first direction X, the first contact portion 30 provided at one end of the elastic portion 20 in the first direction X, and the elastic portion 20. It is provided with a second contact portion 50 provided at the other end of the first direction X. The first contact portion 30 passes through the center of the second direction Y intersecting the first direction X of the elastic portion 20 and is separated from the center line CL extending in the first direction X, and is spaced along the second direction Y. It has a plurality of contact portions 41 and 42 arranged apart from each other. The contact portions 41 and 42 are arranged so as to be separated from the elastic portion 20 in the first direction X as they are separated from the center line CL in the second direction Y. With such a configuration, for example, when the probe pin 10 is compressed so that the first contact portion 30 and the second contact portion 50 approach the first direction X, each contact portion 41 with respect to the contact object, 42 can be brought into contact at the same time. That is, even if a non-conductive foreign substance adheres to any of the plurality of contact portions 41 and 42, it is possible to prevent a conduction failure from occurring between the probe pin 10 and the contact object. As a result, the probe pin 10 with high contact reliability can be realized.
 また、第1接触部30が、中心線CLから離れて配置されて、弾性部20の一端が接続された本体部31と、第2方向Yに隙間36を空けてそれぞれ配置され、本体部31から第1方向Xでかつ本体部31から離れる方向に延びる複数の突起部32、33とを有している。複数の突起部32、33における第1方向Xでかつ本体部31から離れた先端部が、複数の接点部41、42の各々を構成している。このような構成により、接触信頼性の高いプローブピン10をより簡単に実現できる。 Further, the first contact portion 30 is arranged away from the center line CL and is arranged with a main body portion 31 to which one end of the elastic portion 20 is connected and a main body portion 31 with a gap 36 in the second direction Y. It has a plurality of protrusions 32 and 33 extending from the first direction X and in a direction away from the main body 31. The tip portions of the plurality of protrusions 32, 33 in the first direction X and separated from the main body 31 constitute each of the plurality of contact portions 41, 42. With such a configuration, the probe pin 10 having high contact reliability can be realized more easily.
 また、弾性部20が、第1接触部30の本体部31から第2方向Yに延びる第1横帯部24と、第1横帯部24に対して第1方向Xに隙間27を空けて配置された第2横帯部26と、中心線CLに対する本体部31の反対側で、第1横帯部24および第2横帯部26に接続された湾曲帯部25とを有する。本体部31が、第1方向Xにおいて第2横帯部26に対向し、かつ、第2方向Yにおいて中心線CLから離れるに従って、第1方向Xにおいて第2横帯部26から離れる方向に傾斜する傾斜面311を有している。このような構成により、弾性部20を第1方向Xにおいて圧縮したときに、本体部31と、弾性部20の第2横帯部26および第2接触部50との接触を回避することができる。 Further, the elastic portion 20 has a gap 27 in the first direction X with respect to the first horizontal band portion 24 extending in the second direction Y from the main body portion 31 of the first contact portion 30 and the first horizontal band portion 24. It has a second horizontal band portion 26 arranged, and a curved band portion 25 connected to the first horizontal band portion 24 and the second horizontal band portion 26 on the opposite side of the main body portion 31 with respect to the center line CL. The main body portion 31 faces the second horizontal band portion 26 in the first direction X, and is inclined in the direction away from the second horizontal band portion 26 in the first direction X as it moves away from the center line CL in the second direction Y. It has an inclined surface 311 to be used. With such a configuration, when the elastic portion 20 is compressed in the first direction X, contact between the main body portion 31 and the second horizontal band portion 26 and the second contact portion 50 of the elastic portion 20 can be avoided. ..
 このようなプローブピン10により、接触信頼性の高い検査治具2を実現できる。また、このようなプローブピン10を備えた検査治具2により、接触信頼性の高い検査ユニット1を実現できる。 With such a probe pin 10, an inspection jig 2 with high contact reliability can be realized. Further, the inspection jig 2 provided with such a probe pin 10 can realize the inspection unit 1 having high contact reliability.
 なお、第1接触部30の接点部は、2つの接点部41、42で構成されている場合に限らない。第1接触部30の接点部は、例えば、図5に示すように、3つの接点部41、42、43で構成してもよいし、図6に示すように、4つの接点部41、42、43、44で構成してもよい。 The contact portion of the first contact portion 30 is not limited to the case where the contact portion is composed of two contact portions 41 and 42. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the contact portion of the first contact portion 30 may be composed of three contact portions 41, 42, 43, or as shown in FIG. 6, four contact portions 41, 42. , 43, 44 may be composed.
 図5のプローブピン10では、第1接触部30は、本体部31から第1方向Xでかつ本体部31から離れる方向に延びる3つの突起部32、33、34を有し、各突起部32、33、34の先端部が、それぞれ接点部41、42、43を構成している。各接点部41、42、43は、第2方向Yにおいて中心線CLから離れるに従って、第1方向Xにおいて弾性部20から離れるようにそれぞれ配置されている。 In the probe pin 10 of FIG. 5, the first contact portion 30 has three protrusions 32, 33, 34 extending from the main body 31 in the first direction X and in a direction away from the main body 31, and each protrusion 32. , 33, 34 form contact portions 41, 42, 43, respectively. The contact portions 41, 42, and 43 are arranged so as to be separated from the elastic portion 20 in the first direction X as they are separated from the center line CL in the second direction Y.
 図6のプローブピン10では、第1接触部30は、本体部31から第1方向Xでかつ本体部31から離れる方向に延びる4つの突起部32、33、34、35を有し、各突起部32、33、34、35の先端部が、それぞれ接点部41、42、43、44を構成している。各接点部41、42、43、44は、第2方向Yにおいて中心線CLから離れるに従って、第1方向Xにおいて弾性部20から離れるようにそれぞれ配置されている。 In the probe pin 10 of FIG. 6, the first contact portion 30 has four protrusions 32, 33, 34, 35 extending from the main body portion 31 in the first direction X and in a direction away from the main body portion 31, and each protrusion. The tip portions of the portions 32, 33, 34, and 35 form contact portions 41, 42, 43, and 44, respectively. The contact portions 41, 42, 43, and 44 are arranged so as to be separated from the elastic portion 20 in the first direction X as they are separated from the center line CL in the second direction Y.
 各突起部32、33の先端部は、それぞれ湾曲している場合に限らない。例えば、図6に示すように、各突起部32、33、34、35のそれぞれの先端部が、三角状であっていてもよいし、図7に示すように、各突起部32,33のいずれかの先端部が、四角状であってもよい。すなわち、第1接触部30の複数の突起部の先端部は、接触対象物の接続端子に対して同時に接触可能な複数の接点部を構成することが可能な任意の形状を採用できる。 The tips of the protrusions 32 and 33 are not limited to curved ones. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the tips of the protrusions 32, 33, 34, and 35 may be triangular, or as shown in FIG. 7, the protrusions 32, 33 may have a triangular shape. Either tip may be square. That is, the tip portions of the plurality of protrusions of the first contact portion 30 can adopt any shape capable of forming a plurality of contact portions capable of simultaneously contacting the connection terminals of the contact object.
 第2接触部50の接点部は、1つの接点部51で構成されている場合に限らない。第2接触部50の接点部は、例えば、図8に示すように、2つの接点部51、52で構成してもよい。図8のプローブピン10では、第2接触部50は、第1方向X沿いを先端部から弾性部20に向かって延びる溝53を有している。第2接触部50の溝53で仕切られた第2方向Yの両側の先端部が、それぞれ接点部51、52を構成している。また、第2接触部50の接点部、第1接触部30の接点部(例えば、図2、図5および図6に示す接点部41、42、43、44)と同様に構成してもよい。 The contact portion of the second contact portion 50 is not limited to the case where it is composed of one contact portion 51. The contact portion of the second contact portion 50 may be composed of two contact portions 51 and 52, for example, as shown in FIG. In the probe pin 10 of FIG. 8, the second contact portion 50 has a groove 53 extending along the first direction X from the tip portion toward the elastic portion 20. The tip portions on both sides of the second direction Y partitioned by the groove 53 of the second contact portion 50 form the contact portions 51 and 52, respectively. Further, the contact portion of the second contact portion 50 and the contact portion of the first contact portion 30 (for example, the contact portions 41, 42, 43, 44 shown in FIGS. 2, 5 and 6) may be configured in the same manner. ..
 弾性部20は、2つの帯状弾性片21、22で構成されている場合に限らない。例えば、図9に示すように、1つの帯状弾性片121で構成してもよいし、図10に示すように、3つの帯状弾性片121、122、123で構成してもよい。 The elastic portion 20 is not limited to the case where it is composed of two strip-shaped elastic pieces 21 and 22. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, it may be composed of one strip-shaped elastic piece 121, or as shown in FIG. 10, it may be composed of three strip-shaped elastic pieces 121, 122, 123.
 また、弾性部20は、第1横帯部24、第2横帯部26および湾曲帯部25で構成されている場合に限らない。例えば、弾性部20は、図10に示すように、6つの帯部24、26、124、125、126、127と、5つの湾曲帯部25とが、第1方向Xに沿って交互に接続された蛇行形状であってもよい。図10のプローブピン10においても、第1接触部30に接続された第1横帯部24と湾曲帯部25とを合わせた部分の第2方向Yにおける最大距離L1の中心を通り、かつ、第1方向Xに延びる直線を弾性部20の中心線CLとしている。 Further, the elastic portion 20 is not limited to the case where the elastic portion 20 is composed of the first horizontal band portion 24, the second horizontal band portion 26, and the curved band portion 25. For example, in the elastic portion 20, as shown in FIG. 10, six band portions 24, 26, 124, 125, 126, 127 and five curved band portions 25 are alternately connected along the first direction X. It may have a meandering shape. Also in the probe pin 10 of FIG. 10, the portion where the first horizontal band portion 24 and the curved band portion 25 connected to the first contact portion 30 pass through the center of the maximum distance L1 in the second direction Y and The straight line extending in the first direction X is defined as the center line CL of the elastic portion 20.
 なお、図10のプローブピン10では、第1接触部30の本体部31は、傾斜面311を有していない(すなわち、傾斜面311は、省略することができる)。また、図10のプローブピン10は、ハウジング100の収容部101に収容された場合、最も外側の帯状弾性片123の第1接触部30に接続されている第1横帯部24および第2接触部50に接続されている帯部127が、ハウジング100の内面に接触するように構成されている。 In the probe pin 10 of FIG. 10, the main body 31 of the first contact portion 30 does not have an inclined surface 311 (that is, the inclined surface 311 can be omitted). Further, when the probe pin 10 of FIG. 10 is housed in the housing portion 101 of the housing 100, the first horizontal band portion 24 and the second contact are connected to the first contact portion 30 of the outermost strip-shaped elastic piece 123. The band portion 127 connected to the portion 50 is configured to come into contact with the inner surface of the housing 100.
 以上、図面を参照して本開示における種々の実施形態を詳細に説明したが、最後に、本開示の種々の態様について説明する。なお、以下の説明では、一例として、参照符号も添えて記載する。 The various embodiments in the present disclosure have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, and finally, various aspects of the present disclosure will be described. In the following description, a reference reference numeral is also provided as an example.
 本開示の第1態様のプローブピン10は、
 第1方向Xに沿って弾性変形可能な弾性部20と、
 前記弾性部20の前記第1方向Xの一端に設けられた第1接触部30と、
 前記弾性部20の前記第1方向Xの他端に設けられた第2接触部50と
を備え、
 前記第1接触部30が、
 前記弾性部20の前記第1方向Xに交差する第2方向Yの中心を通りかつ前記第1方向Xに延びる中心線CLから離れて配置され、かつ、前記第2方向Yに沿って間隔を空けてそれぞれ配置された複数の接点部41、42を有し、
 前記複数の接点部41、42の各々が、前記第2方向Yにおいて前記中心線CLから離れるに従って、前記第1方向Xにおいて前記弾性部20から離れるようにそれぞれ配置されている。
The probe pin 10 of the first aspect of the present disclosure is
An elastic portion 20 that can be elastically deformed along the first direction X,
A first contact portion 30 provided at one end of the elastic portion 20 in the first direction X,
A second contact portion 50 provided at the other end of the first direction X of the elastic portion 20 is provided.
The first contact portion 30
The elastic portion 20 is arranged so as to pass through the center of the second direction Y intersecting the first direction X and away from the center line CL extending in the first direction X, and to be spaced along the second direction Y. It has a plurality of contact portions 41 and 42 arranged apart from each other.
Each of the plurality of contact portions 41, 42 is arranged so as to be separated from the elastic portion 20 in the first direction X as it is separated from the center line CL in the second direction Y.
 第1態様のプローブピン10によれば、例えば、第1接触部30および第2接触部50が第1方向Xに接近するようにプローブピン10を圧縮させたときに、接触対象物に対して各接点部41、42を同時に接触させることができる。すなわち、複数の接点部41、42のいずれかに不導体の異物が付着したとしても、プローブピン10と接触対象物との間で導通不良が発生するのを回避することができる。その結果、接触信頼性の高いプローブピン10を実現できる。 According to the probe pin 10 of the first aspect, for example, when the probe pin 10 is compressed so that the first contact portion 30 and the second contact portion 50 approach the first direction X, the contact object is contacted. The contact portions 41 and 42 can be brought into contact with each other at the same time. That is, even if a non-conductive foreign substance adheres to any of the plurality of contact portions 41 and 42, it is possible to prevent a conduction failure from occurring between the probe pin 10 and the contact object. As a result, the probe pin 10 with high contact reliability can be realized.
 本開示の第2態様のプローブピン10は、
 前記第1接触部30が、
 前記中心線CLから離れて配置されて、前記弾性部20の前記一端が接続された本体部31と、
 前記第2方向Yに隙間36を空けてそれぞれ配置され、前記本体部31から前記第1方向Xでかつ前記本体部31から離れる方向に延びる複数の突起部32、33と
を有し、
 前記複数の突起部32、33の前記第1方向Xでかつ前記本体部31から離れた先端部が、前記複数の接点部41、42の各々を構成している。
The probe pin 10 of the second aspect of the present disclosure is
The first contact portion 30
A main body 31 that is arranged away from the center line CL and to which one end of the elastic portion 20 is connected.
Each of them is arranged with a gap 36 in the second direction Y, and has a plurality of protrusions 32, 33 extending from the main body 31 in the first direction X and in a direction away from the main body 31.
The tip portions of the plurality of protrusions 32, 33 in the first direction X and away from the main body 31 constitute each of the plurality of contact portions 41, 42.
 第2態様のプローブピン10によれば、接触信頼性の高いプローブピン10をより簡単に実現できる。 According to the probe pin 10 of the second aspect, the probe pin 10 having high contact reliability can be realized more easily.
 本開示の第3態様のプローブピン10は、
 前記弾性部20が、
 前記第1接触部30の前記本体部31から前記第2方向Yに延びる第1横帯部24と、
 前記第1横帯部24に対して前記第1方向Xに隙間27を空けて配置された第2横帯部26と、
 前記中心線CLに対する前記本体部31の反対側で、前記第1横帯部24および前記第2横帯部26に接続された湾曲帯部25と
を有し、
 前記本体部31が、
 前記第1方向Xにおいて前記第2横帯部26に対向すると共に、前記第2方向Yにおいて前記中心線CLから離れるに従って、前記第1方向Xでかつ前記第2横帯部26から離れる方向に傾斜する傾斜面311を有している。
The probe pin 10 of the third aspect of the present disclosure is
The elastic portion 20
A first horizontal band portion 24 extending from the main body portion 31 of the first contact portion 30 in the second direction Y,
A second horizontal band portion 26 arranged with a gap 27 in the first direction X with respect to the first horizontal band portion 24,
It has a first horizontal band portion 24 and a curved band portion 25 connected to the second horizontal band portion 26 on the opposite side of the main body portion 31 with respect to the center line CL.
The main body 31
In the first direction X, it faces the second horizontal band portion 26, and as it moves away from the center line CL in the second direction Y, it is in the first direction X and in a direction away from the second horizontal band portion 26. It has an inclined surface 311 that is inclined.
 第3態様のプローブピン10によれば、弾性部20を第1方向Xにおいて圧縮したときに、本体部31と、弾性部20の第2横帯部26および第2接触部50との接触を回避することができる。 According to the probe pin 10 of the third aspect, when the elastic portion 20 is compressed in the first direction X, the main body portion 31 is brought into contact with the second horizontal band portion 26 and the second contact portion 50 of the elastic portion 20. It can be avoided.
 本開示の第4態様の検査治具2は、
 前記プローブピン10と、
 前記プローブピン10が内部に収容されたハウジング100と
を備え、
 前記プローブピン10が、
 前記第1接触部30および第2接触部50が前記第1方向Xにおいて接近するように前記弾性部20が弾性変形され、前記第2方向Yに延びる検査対象物または検査装置の接続端子111に対して前記複数の接点部41、42の各々が同時に接触可能な状態で収容されている。
The inspection jig 2 of the fourth aspect of the present disclosure is
With the probe pin 10
A housing 100 in which the probe pin 10 is housed is provided.
The probe pin 10
The elastic portion 20 is elastically deformed so that the first contact portion 30 and the second contact portion 50 approach each other in the first direction X, and the connection terminal 111 of the inspection object or the inspection device extending in the second direction Y is formed. On the other hand, each of the plurality of contact portions 41 and 42 is housed in a state where they can be contacted at the same time.
 第4態様の検査治具2によれば、前記プローブピン10により、接触信頼性の高い検査治具2を実現できる。 According to the inspection jig 2 of the fourth aspect, the inspection jig 2 having high contact reliability can be realized by the probe pin 10.
 本開示の第5態様の検査ユニット1は、
 前記検査治具2を少なくとも1つ備える。
The inspection unit 1 of the fifth aspect of the present disclosure is
At least one of the inspection jigs 2 is provided.
 第5態様の検査ユニット1によれば、前記検査治具2により、接触信頼性の高い検査ユニット1を実現できる。 According to the inspection unit 1 of the fifth aspect, the inspection jig 2 can realize the inspection unit 1 with high contact reliability.
 なお、前記様々な実施形態または変形例のうちの任意の実施形態または変形例を適宜組み合わせることにより、それぞれの有する効果を奏するようにすることができる。また、実施形態同士の組み合わせまたは実施例同士の組み合わせまたは実施形態と実施例との組み合わせが可能であると共に、異なる実施形態または実施例の中の特徴同士の組み合わせも可能である。 It should be noted that, by appropriately combining any of the various embodiments or modifications, the effects of each can be achieved. In addition, combinations of embodiments or examples or combinations of embodiments and examples are possible, and features in different embodiments or examples are also possible.
 本開示は、添付図面を参照しながら好ましい実施形態に関連して充分に記載されているが、この技術の熟練した人々にとっては種々の変形や修正は明白である。そのような変形や修正は、添付した請求の範囲による本開示の範囲から外れない限りにおいて、その中に含まれると理解されるべきである。 Although the present disclosure is fully described in relation to preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, various modifications and modifications are obvious to those skilled in the art. It should be understood that such modifications and amendments are included within the scope of this disclosure by the appended claims.
 本開示のプローブピンは、例えば、カメラデバイス、USBデバイス、HDMIデバイス、あるいは、QFNデバイスおよびSONデバイスなどの半導体の検査に用いる検査治具に適用できる。 The probe pins of the present disclosure can be applied to inspection jigs used for inspection of semiconductors such as camera devices, USB devices, HDMI devices, or QFN devices and SON devices.
 本開示の検査治具は、例えば、カメラデバイス、USBデバイス、HDMIデバイス、あるいは、QFNデバイスおよびSONデバイスなどの半導体の検査に用いる検査ユニットに適用できる。 The inspection jig of the present disclosure can be applied to an inspection unit used for inspection of semiconductors such as a camera device, a USB device, an HDMI device, or a QFN device and a SON device.
 本開示の検査ユニットは、例えば、例えば、カメラデバイス、USBデバイス、HDMIデバイス、あるいは、QFNデバイスおよびSONデバイスなどの半導体の検査に用いる検査装置に適用できる。 The inspection unit of the present disclosure can be applied to, for example, an inspection device used for inspection of semiconductors such as a camera device, a USB device, an HDMI device, or a QFN device and a SON device.
1 検査ユニット
2 検査治具
10 プローブピン
20 弾性部
21、22、121、122、123 帯状弾性片
23 隙間
24 第1横帯部
25 湾曲帯部
26 第2横帯部
27 隙間
124、125、126、127 帯部
30 第1接触部
31 本体部
311 傾斜面
312、313、314 側面
32、33、34、35 突起部
36 隙間
41、42、43、44 接点部
50 第2接触部
51、52 接点部
53 溝
100 ハウジング
101 収容部
111、112 接続端子
113、114 接触面
1 Inspection unit 2 Inspection jig 10 Probe pin 20 Elastic parts 21, 22, 121, 122, 123 Band-shaped elastic pieces 23 Gap 24 1st horizontal band 25 Curved band 26 2nd horizontal band 27 Gap 124, 125, 126 127 Band 30 First contact 31 Main body 311 Inclined surface 312, 313, 314 Side surface 32, 33, 34, 35 Protrusion 36 Gap 41, 42, 43, 44 Contact 50 Second contact 51, 52 Contact Part 53 Groove 100 Housing 101 Housing part 111, 112 Connection terminal 113, 114 Contact surface

Claims (5)

  1.  第1方向に沿って弾性変形可能な弾性部と、
     前記弾性部の前記第1方向の一端に設けられた第1接触部と、
     前記弾性部の前記第1方向の他端に設けられた第2接触部と
    を備え、
     前記第1接触部が、
     前記弾性部の前記第1方向に交差する第2方向の中心を通りかつ前記第1方向に延びる中心線から離れて配置され、かつ、前記第2方向に沿って間隔を空けてそれぞれ配置された複数の接点部を有し、
     前記複数の接点部の各々が、前記第2方向において前記中心線から離れるに従って、前記第1方向において前記弾性部から離れるようにそれぞれ配置されている、プローブピン。
    An elastic part that can be elastically deformed along the first direction,
    A first contact portion provided at one end of the elastic portion in the first direction,
    A second contact portion provided at the other end of the elastic portion in the first direction is provided.
    The first contact portion
    The elastic portions are arranged so as to pass through the center of the elastic portion in the second direction intersecting with the first direction and away from the center line extending in the first direction, and are arranged at intervals along the second direction. It has multiple contacts and
    A probe pin in which each of the plurality of contact portions is arranged so as to move away from the elastic portion in the first direction as the distance from the center line in the second direction increases.
  2.  前記第1接触部が、
     前記中心線から離れて配置されて、前記弾性部の前記一端が接続された本体部と、
     前記第2方向に隙間を空けてそれぞれ配置され、前記本体部から前記第1方向でかつ前記本体部から離れる方向に延びる複数の突起部と
    を有し、
     前記複数の突起部の前記第1方向でかつ前記本体部から離れた先端部が、前記複数の接点部の各々を構成している、請求項1のプローブピン。
    The first contact portion
    A main body portion that is arranged away from the center line and is connected to the one end of the elastic portion.
    Each of them is arranged with a gap in the second direction, and has a plurality of protrusions extending from the main body portion in the first direction and in a direction away from the main body portion.
    The probe pin according to claim 1, wherein the tip portions of the plurality of protrusions in the first direction and away from the main body form each of the plurality of contact portions.
  3.  前記弾性部が、
     前記第1接触部の前記本体部から前記第2方向に延びる第1横帯部と、
     前記第1横帯部に対して前記第1方向に隙間を空けて配置された第2横帯部と、
     前記中心線に対する前記本体部の反対側で、前記第1横帯部および前記第2横帯部に接続された湾曲帯部と
    を有し、
     前記本体部が、
     前記第1方向において前記第2横帯部に対向すると共に、前記第2方向において前記中心線から離れるに従って、前記第1方向でかつ前記第2横帯部から離れる方向に傾斜する傾斜面を有している、請求項2のプローブピン。
    The elastic part
    A first horizontal band portion extending in the second direction from the main body portion of the first contact portion,
    A second horizontal band portion arranged with a gap in the first direction with respect to the first horizontal band portion,
    It has a first horizontal band portion and a curved band portion connected to the second horizontal band portion on the opposite side of the main body portion with respect to the center line.
    The main body
    It has an inclined surface that faces the second horizontal band portion in the first direction and is inclined in the first direction and in a direction away from the second horizontal band portion as it moves away from the center line in the second direction. The probe pin of claim 2.
  4.  請求項1から3のいずれか1つのプローブピンと、
     前記プローブピンが内部に収容されたハウジングと
    を備え、
     前記プローブピンが、
     前記第1接触部および前記第2接触部が前記第1方向において接近するように前記弾性部が弾性変形され、前記第2方向に延びる検査対象物または検査装置の接続端子に対して前記複数の接点部の各々が同時に接触可能な状態で収容されている、検査治具。
    With any one of the probe pins of claims 1 to 3,
    A housing in which the probe pin is housed is provided.
    The probe pin
    The elastic portion is elastically deformed so that the first contact portion and the second contact portion approach each other in the first direction, and the plurality of inspection objects or connection terminals of the inspection device extending in the second direction. An inspection jig in which each of the contact parts is housed so that they can be contacted at the same time.
  5.  請求項4の検査治具を少なくとも1つ備える、検査ユニット。 An inspection unit provided with at least one inspection jig according to claim 4.
PCT/JP2020/012488 2019-04-25 2020-03-19 Probe pin, inspection jig, and inspection unit WO2020217804A1 (en)

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