WO2020211803A1 - 装配式设备 - Google Patents

装配式设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020211803A1
WO2020211803A1 PCT/CN2020/085041 CN2020085041W WO2020211803A1 WO 2020211803 A1 WO2020211803 A1 WO 2020211803A1 CN 2020085041 W CN2020085041 W CN 2020085041W WO 2020211803 A1 WO2020211803 A1 WO 2020211803A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
space
dry
zone
wet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/085041
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林品通
森本和雄
池田慎司
Original Assignee
林品通
桥隆国际株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 林品通, 桥隆国际株式会社 filed Critical 林品通
Publication of WO2020211803A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020211803A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
    • E04H1/1266—Cubicles for dressing; Toilets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of residential equipment.
  • the installation and construction of indoor toilets and bathrooms are mainly constructed by pouring cast-in-place concrete or enclosing walls to form the main structure, and then perform waterproof construction of the toilet, plastering and leveling of the floor and wall panels, and Installation of water and electricity pipelines, tiling of floors and walls, etc.
  • This construction method is mainly carried out in the existing room layout.
  • the location and size of the bathroom and the installation location of the bathroom appliances have been designed during the construction of the house.
  • This traditional method has complicated procedures, a long construction period, a large area for the inner wall of the building, improper handling of the joint between the sewer pipe and the ground, and it is easy to cause water leakage.
  • the fixed-position installation mode is also not conducive to meeting individual needs.
  • sanitary equipment also called "integral sanitary ware" integrating toilets and bathrooms has also appeared.
  • an integral sanitary ware has the advantages of convenient installation and high space utilization.
  • the integral sanitary ware in the prior art is mainly composed of three parts: a floor made of sheet molding compound (SMC), a wall panel, and a ceiling.
  • SMC sheet molding compound
  • the floor of the integral bathroom needs to be forged to produce a whole piece of floor. Molded production of the entire floor cannot flexibly respond to the needs of various size changes of the overall bathroom and bathroom, which limits the use of the overall bathroom for various room types.
  • Such an integral bathroom is generally suitable for hotels, hospitals, etc.
  • the bathroom equipment integrated with the toilet and the bathroom generally only integrates the functional space of the toilet and the bathroom, and cannot meet the needs of diversified use.
  • the present invention provides a prefabricated device that can meet the diversified requirements of use forms, adapt to various spatial forms, can meet individual needs, and has simple and quick installation operations.
  • the prefabricated equipment of the present invention includes a main body frame assembled from a plurality of rods. At least one dry area space and a wet area space are formed in the main frame. The wet area is provided with bathroom equipment and the dry area. Devices for the dry zone are respectively arranged in the space, and the shape of the dry zone space can be changed by adjusting the rods.
  • the dry area device includes a toilet device and/or a kitchen device.
  • the main frame includes at least one dry zone frame and a wet zone frame, a dry zone space is formed inside the dry zone frame, and a wet zone space is formed inside the wet zone frame.
  • the main frame includes a door frame fixed on the dry zone frame and the wet zone frame for connecting the dry zone space and the wet zone space.
  • the dry zone is fixedly installed on the main frame with devices.
  • a connecting channel connecting the dry zone space and the wet zone space is provided between the dry zone frame and the wet zone frame.
  • the connecting channel is a door frame fixedly installed on the dry zone frame and the wet zone frame.
  • the dry zone frame includes a top frame and a bottom frame, the top frame is assembled from aluminum alloy rods, the bottom frame is assembled from steel alloy rods, the top frame is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, and the cross-sectional shape of the bottom surface of the top frame It is adapted to the shape of the bottom frame and is fixedly connected to the bottom frame.
  • a reinforcing tube perpendicular to the two rods is provided between two adjacent rods on the top surface of the top frame, and/or a reinforcing tube is provided between two adjacent rods on the side surface of the top frame.
  • a reinforced pipe perpendicular to the two rods is provided with installation holes for sanitary equipment.
  • gypsum boards are provided on both the inside and outside of the top frame, and decorative materials can be laid on the outside of the gypsum boards.
  • wooden plywood is provided on the bottom frame, and a waterproof resin film can be laid on the surface of the wooden plywood.
  • the bottom of the main frame is provided with bottom feet, and the height of the bottom feet is adjustable, so that the dry space and the wet space are level.
  • a hanging rod is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame, and the hanging rod is fixedly connected to the ceiling of the house.
  • the prefabricated equipment of the present invention forms a plurality of dry space and wet space separated from each other in the main frame.
  • the wet space is provided with a bathroom
  • the multiple dry spaces are respectively provided with toilets, kitchens, studies, cloakrooms, etc.
  • the dry zone space and the wet zone space are formed in the main frame, the dry zone space and the wet zone space are separated from each other, and various devices used in the dry zone space and the wet zone space can be processed, transported and installed separately, and the construction is simple and easy.
  • the shape and size of the dry space can be changed by adjusting the rods to adapt to the specifications of the wet space, the room type, and the individual needs of users. For example, it can avoid the beams, Irregular objects such as columns are suitable for special-shaped areas and improve space utilization.
  • the main frame Since the main frame is assembled and installed by rods, the main frame can be assembled and installed in different positions in the room. Therefore, the position of the main frame can be changed according to the room type and the individual needs of users, thereby changing the toilet, bathroom, kitchen, etc. position.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the fabricated equipment according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main frame of the fabricated device according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view of part B in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the dry zone frame in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the fabricated equipment according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main frame of the fabricated device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fabricated equipment of the first embodiment includes a dry zone space and a wet zone space.
  • the dry space is used as a toilet, and toilet devices are installed in it.
  • the dry area of the present invention is not limited to being used as a bathroom, it can also be used for other purposes such as a kitchen, a study, or a cloakroom.
  • Kitchen appliances and/or cabinet-type appliances can be installed in it.
  • the cabinet-style appliances include wardrobes. , Bookshelf, or shelf and other devices.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of a fabricated device 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the fabricated device 100 of the first embodiment includes a main body frame 1.
  • the main frame 1 is the main support structure of the fabricated equipment 100, which is assembled by a plurality of rods (hereinafter, detailed description with reference to Figure 2 and other drawings), the wall, and various toilet, toilet, and bathroom appliances Etc. are installed on the main frame 1.
  • a dry space 2 and a wet space 3 separated from each other are formed inside the main frame 1.
  • a washbasin 21, a shelf 22, and/or a toilet 23 can be installed in the dry area space 2.
  • the wet space 3 is an independent bathing space, in which bathing devices such as shower head 31 and bathtub 32 can be installed.
  • the dry area space 2 can be further divided into two spaces, which are respectively provided with toilet devices such as washing devices and toilets.
  • a connecting channel 4 is provided between the dry zone space 2 and the wet zone space 3, which can connect and separate the dry zone space 2 and the wet zone space 3.
  • the dry zone space 2 and the wet zone space 3 are separated from each other, the dry zone space 2 and the wet zone space 3 are independent of each other and can be used independently. Different people use the dry zone space 2 and the wet zone space 3 at the same time without each other influences.
  • the dry zone space 2 and the wet zone space 3 are separated from each other, the water in the wet zone space 3 will not enter the dry zone space 2, and the dry zone space 2 can be kept dry and clean.
  • the wet zone space 3 Since there is a bathroom in the wet zone space 3, there is often a large amount of water, so the wet zone space 3 must have the function of preventing water leakage.
  • the bottom floor of the wet zone space 3 is integrally formed by die-casting to prevent water leakage.
  • the bottom floor of the wet space 3 can be set with a number of fixed size specifications according to actual use needs to facilitate mass modular production. For example, the size specifications of the bottom floor of the wet zone space 3 can be set to several types such as 1600mm ⁇ 1600mm, which can be suitable for bathroom sizes of most apartment types. Since the bottom floor of the wet space 3 is not large in size, it is easy to transport and install.
  • the dry area space 2 can be adjusted in shape and size according to the needs of users, the spatial characteristics of the installation site and other factors.
  • the shape and size of the main frame 1 also change with the dry zone space 2.
  • the prefabricated equipment 100 Before installing the prefabricated equipment 100, first survey the layout of the house, determine the installation site according to the needs of the user, the space characteristics of the house, etc., and measure the installation site to determine the dry area space 2 and the shape of the main frame 1. After that, the rods that make up the main structure of the main frame 1 are cut and manufactured in the factory according to the specific dimensions. After the production is completed, the prepared rods of the main frame 1 are shipped to the installation site, and assembled and fixed on site.
  • the prefabricated equipment 100 of this embodiment adjusts the shape and size of the dry area 2 and the main frame 1 according to the use requirements, the shape and size of the installation site, etc., completes the production of the components of the main frame 1 in the factory, and then enters the installation site. Assembly. Therefore, the position of the main frame 1 can be changed according to the room type and the individual needs of the user, thereby changing the positions of the toilet and bathroom.
  • the prefabricated device 100 of the present invention is suitable for various apartment types, especially special-shaped areas. For example, it can avoid irregularities such as beams and columns in the house. Objects, reduce the waste of actual area and improve space utilization.
  • the construction content of the installation site is mainly assembling and screw fixing.
  • the construction site does not produce all kinds of construction waste, air polluting dust, cutting noise, etc., so as to minimize environmental pollution caused by on-site construction.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective schematic view of the main frame 1 of the fabricated device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the main body frame 1 is a main body supporting structure assembled by a plurality of rods 161, 162, 163 and the like.
  • the main frame 1 can be an integral frame, and its interior is divided into a dry area space 2 and a wet area space 3. It is also possible to assemble the dry zone frame 11 and the wet zone frame 12 separately, and then assemble and fix the dry zone frame 11 and the wet zone frame 12 together to form the main frame 1.
  • the main frame 1 includes a dry area frame 11 and a wet area frame 12.
  • the dry area frame 11 forms a dry area space 2
  • the wet area frame 12 forms a wet area space 3 inside.
  • the wet zone space 3 is provided with bathing devices such as a bathtub 32.
  • the shape and size of the wet zone frame 12 can be determined according to the specifications of the bottom floor of the wet zone space 3, the specifications of the bathtub, the space area of the installation site, and the like.
  • the shape and size of the dry zone frame 11 can be flexibly adjusted according to the conditions of the installation site and the shape and size of the wet zone frame 12.
  • the height of the dry zone frame 11 and the wet zone frame 12 can be determined according to the height of the installation site, and the top surface thereof can be adapted to the ceiling of the installation site.
  • the connecting channel 4 may be a door frame (hereinafter, also marked as door frame 4) fixedly installed on the dry zone frame 11 and the wet zone frame 12, and the door frame 4 can be installed in a bathroom door.
  • the door frame 4 is fixed on the dry zone frame 11 and the wet zone frame 12, and the dry zone frame 11 and the wet zone frame 12 are fixed together. Therefore, the overall stability of the main frame 1 can be enhanced and the occupied space can be saved.
  • a bathroom door is installed on the door frame 4, which can separate the dry zone space 2 and the wet zone space 3, effectively preventing the water in the wet zone space 3 from flowing into the dry zone space 2.
  • the connecting channel 4 between the dry zone space 2 and the wet zone space 3 can also be in other forms according to the installation site. For example, it can be a passage for people to pass through. At this time, there is a gap between the dry zone space 2 and the wet zone space 3 The distance of the aisle. For example, in order to avoid the original walls, columns and other objects of the house in the installation site, aisles connecting the dry zone space 2 and the wet zone space 3 are set in the gaps between the walls, columns and other objects to increase the use space of the toilet and bathroom integrated equipment , Improve space utilization. Furniture components such as shelves and lockers can be installed on the side walls of the aisle.
  • the dry zone frame 11 and the wet zone frame 12 are made of aluminum alloy and steel alloy rods, and the dry zone frame 11 and the wet zone frame 12 form a whole. Fireproof and waterproof panels are installed on the dry zone frame 11 and the wet zone frame 12 as walls, which can be used as refuge spaces when disasters such as earthquakes or fires occur.
  • the wet zone frame 12 is equipped with a steel plate, a ceiling, and a bottom floor (not shown) integrally formed by die-casting. A layer of resin film can be laid on the surface of the steel plate to protect the steel plate from corrosion by water vapor.
  • the zenith and bottom floors are made of fiber reinforced plastic (FRP), which has the advantages of light and hard, non-conductive, high mechanical strength, and corrosion resistance.
  • main frame 1 When installing the main frame 1, use the direct assembly method. First assemble the wet zone frame 12, set a horizontal chassis to connect the sewer pipes, and then fix the connecting strips and other components. Then install the walls and ceiling, doors, windows, and bathroom on the main frame 1. Devices, racks, etc.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part B in Fig. 2.
  • the door frame 4 fixes the dry zone frame 11 and the wet zone frame 12 together, so that the dry zone frame 11 and the wet zone frame 12 are in close contact with each other.
  • the dry zone frame 11 and the wet zone frame 12 are fixedly connected by the frame fixing portion 13 to make the main frame 1 more stable as a whole, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the frame fixing part 13 is a bent steel plate that is bent on both sides, and the rods of the dry zone frame 11 and the wet zone frame 12 close together are clamped inside the frame fixing part 13 through the bent parts 131 on both sides thereof.
  • the bent portions 131 on both sides are fixed to the rods on the top of the dry zone frame 11 and the wet zone frame 12 by screws 14 respectively, and the screws 14 are tightened.
  • the frame fixing part 13 can be installed not only on the tops of the dry zone frame 11 and the wet zone frame 12, but also on the vertical rods close to the sides of the dry zone frame 11 and the wet zone frame 12 and fixed by screws 14.
  • the dry zone frame 11 and the wet zone frame 12 can also be directly fixed and tightened by a long screw 15 to the rods on which the dry zone frame 11 and the wet zone frame 12 are in close contact.
  • FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the dry zone frame 11 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the dry zone frame 11 includes a top frame 16 and a bottom frame 17.
  • the top frame 16 is assembled from aluminum alloy rods
  • the bottom frame 17 is assembled from steel alloy rods
  • the top frame 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom. Shelf 17.
  • the underframe 17 can be freely combined by using steel alloy rods to be stacked in a cross-over manner.
  • FIG. 4 in order to clearly show the overall structure of the dry zone frame 11, the complete base frame 17 is not shown, and only a part of the base frame 17 is shown.
  • a plurality of first rods 171 of the same specification are first placed in parallel in the same horizontal plane as required, and then a plurality of second rods 172 of the same specification and the first rods 171 are vertically cross-fixed.
  • the first rod 171 is a rectangular steel tube
  • the second rod 172 is a bent steel plate, and the bent portion of the rod can be fixedly connected to the first rod 171 by screws.
  • the base frame 17 assembled from steel alloy rods has higher strength and stability, so that the dry zone frame 11 is more stable as a whole, and has a higher load-bearing capacity.
  • the aluminum alloy rods constituting the top frame 16 may be aluminum alloy pipes, and the splicing positions between the aluminum alloy pipes are fixedly connected by the joint 18.
  • the top frame 16 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure composed of a first tube 161 arranged in a horizontal direction, a second tube 162 arranged at both ends of the first tube 161, and a third tube 163 arranged in a vertical direction.
  • the splicing positions of the ends of the tube 161, the second tube 162 and the third tube 163 are fixedly connected by the joint 18.
  • the top frame 16 is not limited to a rectangular parallelepiped structure.
  • the shape can be determined according to the house type, usage requirements, and installation site conditions.
  • the top surface of the top frame 16 is not limited to a plane, but can be specifically set according to various roof shapes, such as For roofs of various shapes such as sloped roofs, triangular roofs, and trapezoidal roofs, the top surface of the top frame 16 can also be designed in a corresponding shape, or other shapes that are easy to assemble and install.
  • a plurality of first tubes 161 are arranged in parallel on the top surface of the top frame 16, and a plurality of third tubes 163 are arranged in parallel on the side of the top frame 16, between the plurality of first tubes 161 and the plurality of third tubes 163.
  • the distance between them is determined according to the conditions of use and force. Arranging the first pipe 161 and the third pipe 163 as above can increase the stability of the top frame 16.
  • a first reinforcing pipe 164 perpendicular to the first pipe 161 is arranged between two adjacent first pipes 161 at a suitable position on the top surface of the top frame 16, and a mounting hole 167 is provided on it for Install sanitary fittings.
  • the number and spacing of the first reinforcing tubes 164 are determined according to the installation requirements of the sanitary fittings installed. For example, lamps, bath heaters, ventilation fans, and water heaters that need to be installed on the ceiling. When installing these devices, select the installation position among the multiple first tubes 161 on the top surface of the top frame 16 according to the needs of use, and select the spacing of the first reinforcing tubes 164 and the installation holes 167 according to the installation spacing of each bathroom device. s position.
  • a second reinforcing pipe 165 perpendicular to the third pipe 163 is arranged between two adjacent third pipes 163 at a suitable position on the side of the top frame 16, and a mounting hole 167 is provided on it for installing sanitary appliances.
  • the number and spacing between the second reinforcement tubes 165 are determined according to the installation requirements of the installed sanitary fittings. For example, it is necessary to install shelves, lockers, toilets, bathroom cabinets, vanities, etc. on the side walls. When installing these devices, select the installation position among the multiple third tubes 163 on the side of the top frame 16 according to the needs of use, and select the spacing of the second reinforcement tubes 165 and the installation holes 167 according to the installation spacing of each bathroom device. position.
  • a third reinforcement tube 166 can also be provided between the two second reinforcement tubes 165, and between the second tube 162 and the second reinforcement tube 165.
  • the installation position and spacing are determined by specific installations. Device decision.
  • the side and top wall materials of the top frame 16 can be gypsum board, and surface materials such as wallpaper or resin board can be laid on the surface of the gypsum board.
  • a high-density assembly wood board is laid on the bottom frame 17, and a waterproof resin film can be laid on the surface of the wood board.
  • Mounting holes 167 are reserved on the main frame 1 corresponding to the wall and the floor, so that the sanitary fittings can be installed on the main frame 1.
  • various sanitary devices such as the washbasin 21, the shelf 22, and/or the toilet 23, etc., are fixedly installed on the main frame 1.
  • the installation positions of various sanitary fittings on the main frame 1 are determined according to actual use requirements and user preferences.
  • a suitable location is selected to install the bathroom components, the installation location is flexibly designed, and the layout is reasonable, so that the space in the fabricated device 100 can be used more reasonably.
  • the sanitary appliance is fixedly installed on the main frame 1 and forms an integral body with the main frame 1, so the sanitary appliance is stable and not easy to tip over or move, and the safety of the sanitary appliance is ensured.
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 1.
  • the bottom of the main frame 1 is provided with a bottom leg 5, and the bottom leg 5 can be adjusted in height as required.
  • the height of the bottom leg 5 can be adjusted to make the dry zone space 2 and the wet zone space 3 equal in height.
  • the bottom feet 5 heighten the main frame 1 as a whole, and the installation position of the bathroom in the room can be flexibly changed. It is not affected by the drainage position and the contact socket, which maximizes the space selectivity and causes water leakage and other failures in the bathroom.
  • the inspection port can be opened for maintenance in a short time, and the overall main body frame 1 can be easily disassembled to replace faulty parts.
  • the top of the main frame 1 is fixedly connected with a suspension rod (not shown), one end of the suspension rod is fixedly connected to the ceiling of the house, and the main frame 1 is fixedly connected with the building ceiling, so that the overall structure is easy to assemble and enhances the dry area 2 Its stability can be used as a refuge to protect the safety of personnel when natural disasters such as earthquakes occur.
  • the prefabricated device 100 by installing the dry area space 2 and the wet area space 3 independent of each other on the main frame 1, the dry area space 2 and the wet area space 3 are separated in the prefabricated device 100.
  • the prefabricated device 100 can adapt to various house types, has a wide application range, and can meet various individual needs.
  • the fabricated equipment of the second embodiment includes two dry zone spaces and one wet zone space.
  • one dry area is used as a toilet, and toilet appliances are installed in it
  • the other dry area is used as a kitchen, and kitchen appliances are installed in it.
  • the dry area space of the present invention is not limited to two, there can be more than one.
  • the dry area space is not limited to being used as a bathroom and a kitchen, and can also be used for other purposes such as a study room or a cloakroom.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the fabricated device 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fabricated device 200 of the second embodiment includes a main body frame 6.
  • the main frame 6 is the main support structure of the fabricated equipment 200, which is assembled by a plurality of rods (as shown in Fig. 7), the wall, and various washing appliances, toilet appliances, bathroom appliances, and kitchen appliances. Etc. are installed on the main frame 6.
  • a first dry area space 7, a second dry area space 8 and a wet area space 9 are formed inside the main frame 6 which are separated from each other.
  • a washbasin 71, a shelf 72, a toilet 73 and other toilet devices are installed in the first dry area space 7.
  • Kitchen appliances such as a sink 81, an operating table 82, and a cabinet 83 can be installed in the second dry area space 8.
  • the wet space 9 is an independent bathing space, in which bathing devices such as shower head 91 and bathtub 92 can be installed.
  • Connecting channels are provided between the first dry zone space 7, the second dry zone space 8 and the wet zone space 9, which can communicate and separate the spaces.
  • first dry zone space 7, the second dry zone space 8, and the wet zone space 9 are separated from each other, the first dry zone space 7, the second dry zone space 8 and the wet zone space 9 are independent of each other and can be independent When used, different people use the first dry zone space 7, the second dry zone space 8 and the wet zone space 9 at the same time without affecting each other.
  • the first dry area space 7 and the second dry area space 8 can be adjusted in shape, size, and layout of the installation location according to factors such as user needs and the space characteristics of the installation site.
  • the shape and size of the main frame 6 also change with the adjustment of the first dry zone space 7 and the second dry zone space 8.
  • the prefabricated equipment 200 Before installing the prefabricated equipment 200, survey the layout of the house, determine the installation site according to the needs of users, the space characteristics of the house, etc., and measure the installation site to determine the first dry area 7 and the second dry area The shape and size of the space 8 and the main frame 6. After that, the rods that make up the main structure of the main frame 6 are cut and manufactured in the factory according to the specific size. After the production is completed, the prepared rods of the main frame 6 are shipped to Installation site, assembling and fixing on site.
  • the prefabricated equipment 200 of this embodiment adjusts the shape and size of the first dry area 7, the second dry area 8 and the main frame 6 and the combined installation position according to the use requirements, the shape and size of the installation site, etc., to complete the main body in the factory
  • the components of the frame 6 are made, and then enter the installation site for assembly. Therefore, the position and combined shape of the main frame 6 can be changed according to the room type and the individual needs of the user, thereby changing the position and spatial layout of the toilet, bathroom, and kitchen.
  • the prefabricated device 200 of the present invention is suitable for various types of houses, especially special-shaped areas. For example, it can avoid the beams and columns in the house. Regular objects reduce the waste of actual area and improve space utilization.
  • the construction content of the installation site is mainly assembling and screw fixing.
  • the construction site does not produce all kinds of construction waste, air polluting dust, cutting noise, etc., so as to minimize environmental pollution caused by on-site construction.
  • Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main frame of the fabricated device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the main frame 6 is a main supporting structure assembled by a plurality of rods.
  • the main frame 6 can be an integral frame, and its interior is divided into a first dry area space 7, a second dry area space 8 and a wet area. District space 9. It is also possible to assemble the first dry zone frame 61, the second dry zone frame 62 and the wet zone frame 63 respectively, and then assemble and fix the first dry zone frame 61, the second dry zone frame 62 and the wet zone frame 63 together to form Main frame 6.
  • the main frame 6 includes a first dry area frame 61, a second dry area frame 62, and a wet area frame 63.
  • the first dry area frame 61 forms a first dry area space 7
  • the second dry zone frame 62 forms a second dry zone space 8 inside
  • the wet zone frame 63 forms a wet zone space 9 inside.
  • the wet zone space 9 is equipped with bathing devices such as bathtub 92
  • the first dry zone space 7 can be used as a bathroom, and toilet devices can be installed therein
  • the second dry zone space 8 can be used as a kitchen, which can be used as a bathroom. Install kitchen appliances.
  • the shape and size of the first dry zone frame 61 and the second dry zone frame 62 can be flexibly adjusted according to the conditions of the installation site and the shape and size of the wet zone frame 63.
  • the shape, size and installation layout The height of the first dry zone frame 61, the second dry zone frame 62 and the wet zone frame 63 can be determined according to the height of the installation site, and the top surface thereof can be adapted to the ceiling of the installation site.
  • the frame fixing portion 13 in the first embodiment can be used to fix the first dry zone frame 61, the second dry zone frame 62 and the wet zone frame 63 to make the main body frame 6 more stable as a whole.
  • the prefabricated device 200 can adapt to various house types, has a wide application range, and can meet various individual needs.
  • the assembled equipment of the present invention is described in detail by taking assembling the dry zone frame and the wet zone frame separately, and then fixing the dry zone frame and the wet zone frame as a whole.
  • the main frame can also be assembled into an integral frame first, and then the dry space and the wet space are separately assembled in the frame, so as to realize a dry-wet separation assembly device.
  • the prefabricated equipment of the present invention is not limited to being divided into a dry area (toilet) and a wet area (bathroom) in the first embodiment, that is, a toilet and bathroom integrated equipment, nor is it limited to being divided into two dry areas in the second embodiment.

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  • Architecture (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明提供一种装配式设备，由多个杆件组装而成的主体框架，主体框架内形成有相互隔开的至少一个干区空间和湿区空间，湿区空间内设置浴室用器件，干区空间内分别设置干区用器件，干区空间的形状可通过调整杆件而改变。本发明的装配式设备，在主体框架内形成相互隔开的多个干区空间和湿区空间，用于干区空间和湿区空间的各种器件可单独加工搬运安装，施工简单易行。由于主体框架由杆件组合安装而成，通过调整杆件可以改变干区空间的形状、尺寸，以适应湿区空间的规格、房型以及使用者的个性化需求，比如，可以规避房屋内横梁、立柱等不规则物体，从而适用于异形面积空间，提高空间利用率。

Description

装配式设备 技术领域
本发明涉及居住用设备领域。
背景技术
现有技术中，居室内卫生间、浴室的安装施工主要是采用现浇混凝土浇筑或砌墙围蔽而成主体结构，之后再分别进行卫生间的防水施工、进行地面和墙板的抹灰和找平、水电管道安装、楼地面和墙面的贴砖工程等。这种施工方式主要是在现有的房间布局中进行，卫生间的位置、尺寸和卫浴器具的安装位置在房屋建造时就已设计好。这种传统的方式，工序繁杂，施工周期长，建筑内墙占地面积较大，下水管道与地面接缝处如处理不当，容易产生漏水，固定位置的安装模式也不利于满足个性化需要。
现有技术中也已出现卫生间与浴室一体化的卫浴设备(也称为“整体卫浴”)，相对于传统的卫生间、浴室，整体卫浴具有安装方便、空间利用率高等优点。现有技术中的整体卫浴主要是由片状模塑料(SMC)材质的地板、墙板、天顶三部分构成。为了防止浴室漏水，整体卫浴的地板需要使用模具锻压生产整片地板。整片地板的模具化生产无法灵活应对整体卫浴、浴室的各种尺寸变化的需求，限制了整体卫浴对各种面积房型的使用。这样的整体卫浴一般适用于对使用形态多样化的要求不高的宾馆，医院等，不适用一般的住户，并且这样的整体卫浴的防火性能低、隔音效果差。大尺寸的SMC整片地板不易搬运，经 常需要专门的搬运装置，增加人力成本，加大作业难度。
另外，现有技术中的卫生间与浴室一体化的卫浴设备一般只集成了卫生间和浴室的功能空间，无法满足多样化使用需求。
发明内容
鉴于以上问题，本发明提供一种装配式设备，其能够满足使用形态的多样化的要求，适应于各种空间形态，能满足个性化需求，并安装作业简易快捷。
本发明的装配式设备，包括由多个杆件组装而成的主体框架，主体框架内形成有相互隔开的至少一个干区空间和湿区空间，湿区空间内设置浴室用器件，干区空间内分别设置干区用器件，干区空间的形状可通过调整杆件而改变。
优选地，干区用器件包括卫生间用器件和/或厨房用器件。
优选地，主体框架包括至少一个干区框架和湿区框架，干区框架内部形成干区空间，湿区框架内部形成湿区空间。
优选地，主体框架包括固定在干区框架和湿区框架上的门框架，用于连通干区空间和湿区空间。
优选地，干区用器件固定安装于主体框架上。
优选地，干区框架和湿区框架之间设有连通干区空间和湿区空间的连接通道。
优选地，连接通道为固定安装在干区框架和湿区框架上的门框架。
优选地，干区框架包括顶部框架和底架，顶部框架由铝合金杆件组装而成，底架由钢合金杆件组装而成，顶部框架固定连接在底架上，顶部框架的底面截面形状与底架的形状相适配，并固定连接在底架上。
优选地，在顶部框架的顶面的相邻两个杆件之间设有与该两个杆件垂直的加强管，和/或，在顶部框架的侧面的相邻两个杆件之间设有与该两个杆件垂直的加强管，加强管上设有卫浴器件安装孔。
优选地，顶部框架的内侧和外侧均设有石膏板，石膏板外侧可敷设装饰材料。
优选地，底架上设有木质合板，木质合板表面可敷设防水树脂膜。
优选地，主体框架的底部设有底部支脚，底部支脚高度可调节，使干区空间和湿区空间高度平齐。
优选地，主体框架的顶部固定连接有吊杆，吊杆固定连接在房屋天花板上。
本发明的装配式设备，在主体框架内形成相互隔开的多个干区空间和湿区空间，比如，湿区空间设置浴室，多个干区空间分别设置卫生间、厨房、书房、衣帽间等。
由于主体框架内形成有干区空间和湿区空间，干区空间和湿区空间相互隔开，用于干区空间和湿区空间的各种器件可单独加工搬运安装，施工简单易行。
由于主体框架由杆件组合安装而成，在安装现场用多个杆件组装成主体框架，安装便捷、施工作业简单。
由于主体框架由杆件组合安装而成，通过调整杆件可以改变干区空间的形状、尺寸，以适应湿区空间的规格、房型以及使用者的个性化需求，比如，可以规避房屋内横梁、立柱等不规则物体，从而适用于异形面积空间，提高空间利用率。
由于主体框架由杆件组合安装而成，主体框架可以在房间内不同的位置组装安装，因此，可以根据房型以及使用者的个性化需求改变 主体框架的位置，从而改变卫生间、浴室和厨房等的位置。
附图说明
下面参考附图描述本发明的优选实施例，附图为了说明本发明的优选实施例而不是为了限制本发明的目的。附图中，
图1为本发明实施例一的装配式设备整体结构的俯视示意图；
图2为本发明实施例一的装配式设备的主体框架立体示意图；
图3为图2中的B部放大图；
图4为本发明实施例一的干区框架的立体分解示意图；
图5为图1的A-A方向剖视图；
图6为本发明实施例二的装配式设备整体结构的俯视示意图；
图7为本发明实施例二的装配式设备的主体框架立体示意图。
具体实施方式
以下参照附图，对本发明的装配式设备的优选实施方式进行具体说明。附图中，对于相同的构成要素使用相同的附图标记，省略重复说明。
【实施例一】
作为本发明的一个实施例，实施例一的装配式设备包括一个干区空间和一个湿区空间。在本实施例中，干区空间用作卫生间，其内安装有卫生间用器件。当然，本发明的干区空间并不仅限于用作卫生间，其也可用作厨房、书房、或衣帽间等其他用途，其内可安装厨房用器件、和/或柜式器件，柜式器件包括衣柜、书架、或置物架等器件。
图1为本发明实施例一的装配式设备100整体结构的俯视示意图。
如图1所示，本实施例一的装配式设备100包括主体框架1。主体框架1为装配式设备100的主体支撑结构，由多个杆件组装而成(以下，参照图2等附图具体说明)，墙体、以及各种洗漱用、卫生间用器件、浴室用器件等均安装在主体框架1上。主体框架1的内部形成有相互隔开的干区空间2和湿区空间3。比如，干区空间2内可安装洗脸池21，置物架22、以及/或坐便器23等器件。湿区空间3为独立的洗浴空间，其内可安装淋浴花洒31、浴缸32等洗浴器件。根据户型的设计，干区空间2可以进一步分割为两个空间，分别设置洗漱用器件、坐便器等卫生间用器件。
干区空间2和湿区空间3之间设有连接通道4，可以连通和隔开干区空间2和湿区空间3。
由于干区空间2和湿区空间3之间相互隔开，因此干区空间2和湿区空间3相互独立，可独立使用，不同的人同时使用干区空间2和湿区空间3而互不影响。
由于干区空间2和湿区空间3之间相互隔开，湿区空间3内的水不会进入到干区空间2内，能保持干区空间2内干爽清洁。
由于湿区空间3内设置浴室，所以经常有大量的水存在，因此湿区空间3必须具有防止漏水的功能。为达到防止漏水的要求，湿区空间3的底部地板采用模具压铸一体成型，防止漏水渗水的发生。湿区空间3的底部地板可以根据实际使用需要设定若干固定尺寸规格，以便于大批量模块化生产。例如，湿区空间3的底部地板的尺寸规格可以设为1600mm×1600mm等若干种类，可适用于大多数户型的浴室尺寸。由于湿区空间3的底部地板尺寸不大，易于搬运安装。
干区空间2可根据使用者的需求、安装场地的空间特点等因素调整形状、尺寸。主体框架1的形状、尺寸也随干区空间2而改变。
在安装装配式设备100之前，先对房屋的布置进行勘察，按照使用者的需求、房屋的空间特点等确定安装场所，并对安装场地进行测量，确定干区空间2和主体框架1的形状、尺寸，之后，在工厂根据具体尺寸对组成主体框架1的主体结构的杆件进行切割制作，制作完成后，将准备好的主体框架1的各杆件运至安装现场，在现场进行组装固定。
本实施例的装配式设备100根据使用需求、安装场地的形状尺寸等因素调整干区空间2和主体框架1的形状尺寸，在工厂内完成主体框架1各零部件的制作，再进入安装场地进行组装。因此，可以根据房型以及使用者的个性化需求改变主体框架1的位置，从而改变卫生间和浴室的位置。
由于可以根据房型以及使用者的个性化需求改变主体框架1的位置，本发明的装配式设备100适用于各种户型、特别是异形面积空间，比如，可以避开房屋内横梁、立柱等不规则物体，减少实际面积的浪费，提高空间利用率。
由于在安装场地只需组合拼装主体框架1，无需对房间本身进行施工，所以可以在短时间内快速完成安装，施工难度大大降低，能大大节约施工时间，降低施工成本。安装现场的施工内容主要为拼装以及螺丝的固定连接，施工现场不产生各种建筑废弃物，污染空气的粉尘，切割的噪音等，最大限度减少现场施工造成的环境污染。
图2为本发明实施例的装配式设备的主体框架1的立体示意图。
如图2所示，主体框架1为由多个杆件161、162、163等组装而成的主体支撑结构。主体框架1可以是一个整体框架，其内部划分为干区空间2和湿区空间3。也可以分别组装好干区框架11和湿区框架12，再将干区框架11和湿区框架12组装固定在一起而形成主体框架1。
作为一个实施例，如图2所示，主体框架1包括干区框架11和湿区框架12，干区框架11内部形成干区空间2，湿区框架12内部形成湿区空间3。图2中，湿区空间3内设有浴缸32等洗浴器件。
湿区框架12的形状和尺寸可以根据湿区空间3的底部地板的规格、浴缸的规格、安装现场的空间面积等而确定。
干区框架11的形状尺寸可以根据安装现场的状况和湿区框架12的形状和尺寸而灵活调整。首先，选择合适的模具压铸符合一定规格的一体成型的湿区空间3的底部地板，并匹配合适的湿区框架12的规格，按照安装现场确定干区框架11的形状尺寸。干区框架11和湿区框架12的高度可以根据安装现场的高度确定，其顶面可以与安装现场的天花板相适配。
作为图1中连接通道4的实施例，连接通道4可以是固定安装在干区框架11和湿区框架12上的门框架(以下，也标记为门框架4)，该门框架4可以安装浴室门。门框架4固定在干区框架11和湿区框架12上，将干区框架11和湿区框架12固定在一起，因此可以增强主体框架1整体稳定性，并节约占用空间。门框架4上安装浴室门，可以分隔干区空间2和湿区空间3，有效避免湿区空间3内的水流入干区空间2。
干区空间2和湿区空间3之间的连接通道4也可以根据安装场地选择其他形式，比如，其可以是人通过的过道，此时，干区空间2和 湿区空间3之间间隔一个过道的距离。例如，为了规避安装场地中房屋原有的墙体、立柱等物体，在墙体、立柱等物体的间隙中设置连通干区空间2和湿区空间3的过道，增加卫生间浴室一体设备的使用空间，提高空间利用率。过道侧壁上可以安装置物架、储物柜等家具零部件。
在本实施例中，干区框架11和湿区框架12采用铝合金和钢合金杆件制作，干区框架11和湿区框架12形成一个整体。在干区框架11和湿区框架12上安装防火防水的板材作为墙体，当发生地震、火灾等灾害的时候，可以作为避难空间来使用。
湿区框架12上安装有钢板、天顶、以及模具压铸一体成型的底部地板(未图示)。钢板表面可以敷设一层树脂膜，保护钢板不被水汽腐坏。天顶和底部地板采用纤维强化塑料(FRP)材料制成，其具有质轻而硬，不导电，机械强度高，耐腐蚀的优点。
安装主体框架1时，采用直接拼装的方式，先组装好湿区框架12，设置水平底盘连接下水管道，再固定连接条等部件，之后在主体框架1上安装墙体和天顶，门窗、卫浴器件、置物架等。
图3为图2中的B部放大图。
门框架4将干区框架11和湿区框架12固定在一起，使干区框架11与湿区框架12相互紧贴。为了进一步增强主体框架1整体的稳定性，干区框架11和湿区框架12通过框架固定部13固定连接，使主体框架1整体更稳固，如图3所示。
框架固定部13为两侧折弯的折弯钢板，通过其两侧的折弯部131将干区框架11和湿区框架12顶部紧贴在一起的杆件夹在框架固定部 13的内部，并通过螺钉14分别将两侧的折弯部131与干区框架11和湿区框架12顶部的杆件固定，并拧紧螺钉14。框架固定部13不仅可以安装在干区框架11和湿区框架12顶部，也可以安装在干区框架11和湿区框架12侧面紧贴的竖直的杆件上，并通过螺钉14固定。
当然，作为其他的实施例，干区框架11和湿区框架12也可以通过一个长螺钉15直接将干区框架11和湿区框架12紧贴的杆件进行固定拧紧。
图4为本发明实施例的干区框架11的立体分解示意图。
如图4所示，干区框架11包括顶部框架16和底架17，顶部框架16由铝合金杆件组装而成，底架17由钢合金杆件组装而成，顶部框架16固定连接在底架17上。
底架17可以采用钢合金杆件交叉叠放的方式自由组合而成。图4中，为了清楚显示干区框架11的总体结构，未显示完整的底架17，只显示了底架17的一部分。组装时，首先根据需要将多个相同规格的第一杆件171在同一水平面内平行并列放置，然后再将多个相同规格的第二杆件172与第一杆件171垂直交叉固定。
本实施例中，第一杆件171为矩形钢管，第二杆件172为折弯钢板，其弯折部可通过螺钉固定连接在第一杆件171上。钢合金杆件组装而成的底架17具有更高的强度和稳定性，使干区框架11整体更稳固，并具有较高的承重能力。
组成顶部框架16的铝合金杆件可以采用铝合金管件，各铝合金管件之间的拼接位置由接合件18固定连接。
本实施例中，顶部框架16是由水平方向上设置的第一管161、设 置在第一管161两端的第二管162、以及竖直方向设置的第三管163组成的长方体结构，第一管161、第二管162及第三管163的端部拼接位置由接合件18固定连接。
当然，顶部框架16并不仅限于长方体结构，其可以根据户型、使用需求、安装场地的状况确定形状，顶部框架16的顶面也不仅限于平面，而可以根据各种屋顶的形状而具体设置，例如对于斜面的屋顶、三角形的屋顶、以及梯形屋顶等各种形状的屋顶，顶部框架16的顶面也可以设计为相应的形状，或其他易于组装安装的形状。
如图4所示，顶部框架16的顶面并列设置多个第一管161，顶部框架16的侧面并列设置多个第三管163，多个第一管161之间以及多个第三管163之间的间距根据使用情况和受力情况确定。如上布置第一管161和第三管163，可以增加顶部框架16的稳定性。
根据使用需求，在顶部框架16的顶面上选择合适位置的相邻两个第一管161之间设置与第一管161垂直的第一加强管164，其上设有安装孔167，用于安装卫浴器件。第一加强管164的数量和间距根据安装的卫浴器件的安装要求确定。例如，需要在顶棚上安装的灯具、浴霸、换气扇、以及热水器等。安装这些器件时，根据使用需要在顶部框架16顶面上的多个第一管161间选择安装的位置，并根据各卫浴器件的安装间距选择设置第一加强管164的间距，以及安装孔167的位置。
同样，在顶部框架16的侧面上选择合适位置的相邻两个第三管163之间设置与第三管163垂直的第二加强管165，其上设有安装孔167，用于安装卫浴器件。第二加强管165的数量和之间的间距根据安装的卫浴器件的安装要求确定。例如，需要在侧面墙壁上安装置物架、储物柜、坐便器、浴室柜、洗面台等。安装这些器件时，根据使用需要 在顶部框架16侧面上的多个第三管163间选择安装的位置，并根据各卫浴器件的安装间距选择设置第二加强管165的间距，以及安装孔167的位置。
为了满足更多的安装需求，也可以在两个第二加强管165之间、第二管162与第二加强管165之间设置第三加强管166，其安装的位置和间距由具体的安装器件决定。当然，也可以根据使用需求，在不同的位置的相邻管件之间设置第四加强管、第五加强管等等，以此类推。
在组装好的干区框架11上安装墙体和底部地板。顶部框架16的侧面及顶部的墙体材料可采用石膏板，石膏板表面可敷设壁纸或者树脂板等表面材料。底架17上铺设高密度集合木板，木板表面可敷设防水树脂膜。墙体和地板对应的主体框架1上设有安装孔167的位置预留有安装孔位，以便于卫浴器件安装在主体框架1上。
利用以上各个安装孔167，各种卫浴器件，比如，洗脸池21，置物架22、以及/或坐便器23等等固定安装在主体框架1。各种卫浴器件在主体框架1上的安装位置根据实际使用需求、使用者的爱好等决定。
根据使用需要选择合适的位置安装卫浴器件，灵活设计安装位置，合理布局，使装配式设备100内的空间得到更合理的使用。
卫浴器件固定安装在主体框架1上，与主体框架1形成一个整体，因此卫浴器件稳定、不易翻倒或者移动，保证了卫浴器件使用的安全性。
图5为图1的A-A方向剖视图。
如图5所示，主体框架1的底部设有底部支脚5，底部支脚5可根据需要调整高度。底部支脚5高度可调节，使干区空间2和湿区空间3 高度平齐。底部支脚5将主体框架1整体垫高，对房间内卫浴的安装位置可以灵活多变，不受下水位置和接点插口的影响，最大限度的增加空间的选择性，并在浴室发生漏水以及其他故障时，可以在短时间内打开检修口进行维修，可以方便的拆卸整体主体框架1，对故障零部件进行更换。
主体框架1的顶部固定连接有吊杆(未图示)，吊杆的一端固定连接在房屋天花板上，将主体框架1与建筑物顶棚固定连接，使整体结构便于组装并增强了干区空间2的稳定性，当发生地震等自然灾害的时候，可以作为避难处，保护人员安全。
如上所述，本实施例中，通过在主体框架1上安装相互独立的干区空间2和湿区空间3，在装配式设备100内实现干区空间2与湿区空间3的分离。通过自由组装干区框架11的主体结构，装配式设备100可适应各种户型，适用范围广，能够满足各种个性化需求。
【实施例二】
实施例二的装配式设备包括两个干区空间和一个湿区空间。在本实施例中，一个干区空间用作卫生间，其内安装有卫生间用器件，另一个干区空间用作厨房，其内安装有厨房用器件。当然，本发明的干区空间并不仅限于两个，可以有多个，干区空间也不仅限于用作卫生间和厨房，也可用作书房或衣帽间等其他用途。
图6为本发明实施例二的装配式设备200整体结构的俯视示意图。
如图6所示，本实施例二的装配式设备200包括主体框架6。主体框架6为装配式设备200的主体支撑结构，由多个杆件组装而成(如图7所示)，墙体、以及各种洗漱用器件、卫生间用器件、浴室用器件、 厨房用器件等均安装在主体框架6上。主体框架6的内部形成有相互隔开的第一干区空间7、第二干区空间8和湿区空间9。比如，第一干区空间7内安装洗脸池71，置物架72、坐便器73等卫生间用器件。第二干区空间8内可安装水槽81、操作台82、橱柜83等厨房用器件。湿区空间9为独立的洗浴空间，其内可安装淋浴花洒91、浴缸92等洗浴器件。
第一干区空间7、第二干区空间8和湿区空间9之间设有连接通道，可以连通和隔开各空间。
由于第一干区空间7、第二干区空间8、湿区空间9之间相互隔开，因此，第一干区空间7、第二干区空间8和湿区空间9相互独立，可以独立使用，不同的人同时使用第一干区空间7、第二干区空间8和湿区空间9而互不影响。
第一干区空间7和第二干区空间8可根据使用者的需求、安装场地的空间特点等因素调整形状、尺寸、以及安装位置的布局。主体框架6的形状、尺寸也随第一干区空间7和第二干区空间8的调整而改变。
在安装装配式设备200之前，先对房屋的布置进行勘察，按照使用者的需求、房屋的空间特点等确定安装场所，并对安装场地进行测量，确定第一干区空间7、第二干区空间8和主体框架6的形状、尺寸，之后，在工厂根据具体尺寸对组成主体框架6的主体结构的杆件进行切割制作，制作完成后，将准备好的主体框架6的各杆件运至安装现场，在现场进行组装固定。
本实施例的装配式设备200根据使用需求、安装场地的形状尺寸等因素调整第一干区空间7、第二干区空间8和主体框架6的形状尺寸 及组合安装位置，在工厂内完成主体框架6各零部件的制作，再进入安装场地进行组装。因此，可以根据房型以及使用者的个性化需求改变主体框架6的位置及组合形状，从而改变卫生间、浴室和厨房的位置及空间布局。
由于可以根据房型以及使用者的个性化需求改变主体框架6的位置形状，本发明的装配式设备200适用于各种户型、特别是异形面积空间，比如，可以避开房屋内横梁、立柱等不规则物体，减少实际面积的浪费，提高空间利用率。
由于在安装场地只需组合拼装主体框架6，无需对房间本身进行施工，所以可以在短时间内快速完成安装，施工难度大大降低，能大大节约施工时间，降低施工成本。安装现场的施工内容主要为拼装以及螺丝的固定连接，施工现场不产生各种建筑废弃物，污染空气的粉尘，切割的噪音等，最大限度减少现场施工造成的环境污染。
图7为本发明实施例二的装配式设备的主体框架立体示意图。
如图7所示，主体框架6为多个杆件组装而成的主体支撑结构，主体框架6可以是一个整体框架，其内部划分为第一干区空间7、第二干区空间8和湿区空间9。也可以分别组装好第一干区框架61、第二干区框架62和湿区框架63，再将第一干区框架61、第二干区框架62和湿区框架63组装固定在一起而形成主体框架6。
作为一个实施例，如图7所示，主体框架6包括第一干区框架61、第二干区框架62和湿区框架63，第一干区框架61内部形成第一干区空间7，第二干区框架62内部形成第二干区空间8，湿区框架63内部形成湿区空间9。如上所述，湿区空间9内设有浴缸92等洗浴器件，第一干区空间7可用作卫生间，其内可安装卫生间用器件，第二干区 空间8可用作厨房，其内可安装厨房用器件。
第一干区框架61和第二干区框架62的形状尺寸可以根据安装现场的状况和湿区框架63的形状和尺寸而灵活调整。首先，选择合适的模具压铸符合一定规格的一体成型的湿区空间9的底部地板，并匹配合适的湿区框架63的规格，按照安装现场确定第一干区框架61和第二干区框架62的形状尺寸和安装布局。第一干区框架61、第二干区框架62和湿区框架63的高度可以根据安装现场的高度确定，其顶面可以与安装现场的天花板相适配。
本实施例中，可以采用实施例一中的框架固定部13将第一干区框架61、第二干区框架62和湿区框架63固定连接，使主体框架6整体更稳固。
如上所述，本实施例中，通过在主体框架6上安装相互独立的第一干区空间7、第二干区空间8和湿区空间9，在装配式设备200内实现第一干区空间7、第二干区空间8和湿区空间9的分离。通过自由组装第一干区框架61和第二干区框架62的主体结构及各空间的安装布局，装配式设备200可适应各种户型，适用范围广，能够满足各种个性化需求。
以上实施例中，以分别组装干区框架和湿区框架，再将干区框架和湿区框架固定为一体为例对本发明的装配式设备进行了详细说明，当然，本发明并不仅限于此，主体框架也可以先组装为一个整体的框架，再在框架内分别分隔组装干区空间和湿区空间，从而实现干湿分离的装配式设备。
本发明的装配式设备不限于实施例一中分隔为一个干区空间(卫 生间)和一个湿区空间(浴室)，即卫生间浴室一体设备，也不限于实施例二中分隔为两个干区空间(一个卫生间和一个厨房)和一个湿区空间(浴室)，即厨房卫浴一体设备，其还可以根据使用需要分隔为多个使用空间，例如，分隔单独的书房、更衣室等等多种使用空间，使装配式设备的形态和功能更加多样化。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种装配式设备，其特征在于，
    包括由多个杆件组装而成的主体框架，
    所述主体框架内形成有相互隔开的至少一个干区空间和湿区空间，至少一个所述湿区空间内设置浴室用器件，至少一个所述干区空间内分别设置干区用器件，
    所述干区空间的形状可通过调整所述杆件而改变。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装配式设备，其特征在于，所述干区用器件包括卫生间用器件，和厨房用器件。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的装配式设备，其特征在于，
    所述主体框架包括至少一个干区框架和至少一个湿区框架，所述干区框架内部形成所述干区空间，所述湿区框架内部形成所述湿区空间。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的装配式设备，其特征在于，
    所述干区用器件固定安装于所述主体框架上。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的装配式设备，其特征在于，
    所述干区框架和所述湿区框架之间设有连通所述干区空间和所述湿区空间的连接通道。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的装配式设备，其特征在于，所述连接通 道为固定安装在所述干区框架和所述湿区框架上的门框架。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的装配式设备，其特征在于，
    所述干区框架包括顶部框架和底架，
    所述顶部框架由铝合金杆件组装而成，
    所述底架由钢合金杆件组装而成，
    所述顶部框架的底面截面形状与所述底架的形状相适配，所述顶部框架固定连接在所述底架上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装配式设备，其特征在于，
    在所述顶部框架的顶面的相邻两个杆件之间设有与该两个杆件垂直的加强管，和/或，在所述顶部框架的侧面的相邻两个杆件之间设有与该两个杆件垂直的加强管，所述加强管上设有卫浴器件安装孔。
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的装配式设备，其特征在于，
    所述顶部框架的内侧和外侧均设有石膏板，石膏板外侧可敷设装饰材料。
  10. 根据权利要求7或8所述的装配式设备，其特征在于，
    所述底架上设有木质合板，木质合板表面可敷设防水树脂膜。
  11. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的装配式设备，其特征在于，所述主体框架的底部设有底部支脚，所述底部支脚高度可调节，使所述干区空间和所述湿区空间高度平齐。
  12. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的装配式设备，其特征在于，
    所述主体框架的顶部固定连接有吊杆，
    所述吊杆固定连接在房屋天花板上。
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