WO2020211138A1 - 液晶显示面板以及电子设备 - Google Patents

液晶显示面板以及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020211138A1
WO2020211138A1 PCT/CN2019/087336 CN2019087336W WO2020211138A1 WO 2020211138 A1 WO2020211138 A1 WO 2020211138A1 CN 2019087336 W CN2019087336 W CN 2019087336W WO 2020211138 A1 WO2020211138 A1 WO 2020211138A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blind hole
liquid crystal
transparent
crystal display
display panel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/087336
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马贵智
龚芳
Original Assignee
武汉华星光电技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 武汉华星光电技术有限公司
Priority to US16/496,437 priority Critical patent/US10866464B2/en
Publication of WO2020211138A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020211138A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a liquid crystal display panel and electronic equipment.
  • the in-plane blind hole design of the display device is to place a mobile phone camera below the blind hole.
  • the blind hole penetrates the glass of the array substrate and all the film layers except the buffer layer on the glass, and the blind hole also penetrates the color film layer and the black matrix of the color film substrate.
  • the edge of the blind hole is provided with spacers to support the array substrate and the color filter substrate, and the blind hole area of the display device has only the liquid crystal layer as a filling layer.
  • the array substrate and the color filter substrate in the blind hole area will have a concave phenomenon in the middle under the action of the external atmospheric pressure, which leads to the lowest distance between the array substrate and the color filter substrate in the blind hole area.
  • the zone is similar to the Newtonian ring structure, which will cause equal inclination interference, which will interfere with the mobile phone camera under the blind hole.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a liquid crystal display panel and an electronic device.
  • the cell thickness of the blind hole area and the display area of the liquid crystal display panel is well uniform, avoiding the Newton ring structure, and preventing the camera imaging in the electronic device from being affected by the Newton ring structure. Impact.
  • a liquid crystal display panel has a blind hole area and a display area located outside the blind hole area, the display area is provided with a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, and the blind hole area is provided with a transparent Support part.
  • the transparent supporting portion includes a plurality of transparent spacers, and the plurality of transparent spacers are arranged in an array in the blind hole area.
  • a plurality of the transparent spacers are arranged in a circular array around the center point of the blind hole area to form a plurality of support rings, and the plurality of support rings are located from the center point of the blind hole area. They are arranged in a direction pointing to the edge of the blind hole area.
  • the radius of the support ring near the center point of the blind hole area is equal to the sum of the lengths of 3 to 4 pixel units, and the distance between any two adjacent support rings It is equal to the sum of the lengths of 3 to 4 pixel units.
  • the linear distance between any two adjacent transparent spacers is equal to the sum of the lengths of 3 to 5 pixel units.
  • the refractive index of the material for preparing the transparent supporting part is 1.2-1.7.
  • the display area is provided with a secondary spacer, and the height of the secondary spacer is smaller than the height of the transparent support part.
  • the sub-spacers and the transparent supporting part are made of photoresist.
  • the sub-spacers and the transparent supporting portion are formed by exposing the photoresist using the same half-gray-scale mask and developing it with a developer.
  • a buffer layer and a protective layer are formed in the blind hole area, and the transparent support portion is located between the buffer layer and the protective layer in the blind hole area.
  • An electronic device comprising a liquid crystal display panel and a camera, the liquid crystal display panel having a blind hole area and a display area located outside the blind hole area, the display area is provided with a plurality of pixels arranged in an array
  • the blind hole area is provided with a transparent support part
  • the camera is located on the back of the light emitting surface of the liquid crystal display panel and is arranged corresponding to the blind hole area.
  • the transparent supporting portion includes a plurality of transparent spacers, and the plurality of transparent spacers are arranged in an array in the blind hole area.
  • a plurality of the transparent spacers are arranged in an annular array around the center point of the blind hole area to form a plurality of support rings, and the plurality of support rings are directed from the center point of the blind hole area
  • the blind holes are arranged in the direction of the edges.
  • the radius of the support ring near the center point of the blind hole area is equal to the sum of the lengths of 3 to 4 pixel units, and the distance between any two adjacent support rings is equal to The sum of the lengths of 3 to 4 pixel units.
  • the linear distance between any two adjacent transparent spacers is equal to the sum of the lengths of 3 to 5 pixel units.
  • the refractive index of the material for preparing the transparent supporting part is 1.2-1.7.
  • the display area is provided with a secondary spacer, and the height of the secondary spacer is smaller than the height of the transparent support part.
  • the material of the sub-spacer and the transparent supporting part are both photoresist.
  • the secondary spacer and the transparent supporting part are formed by exposing the photoresist using the same half-gray-scale mask and developing it with a developer.
  • a buffer layer and a protective layer are formed in the blind hole region, and the transparent support portion is located between the buffer layer and the protective layer in the blind hole region.
  • the present application provides a liquid crystal display panel and an electronic device.
  • the blind hole area of the liquid crystal display panel is provided with a transparent support portion to make the display area of the liquid crystal display panel and the cell thickness uniformity of the blind hole area good, thereby avoiding the influence of the Newton ring structure
  • the camera image below the blind hole is provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of a transparent supporting part of the liquid crystal display panel shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 100 is a plane switching type liquid crystal display panel or a fringe field switching type liquid crystal display panel.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 100 includes an array substrate 10, a color filter substrate 11 and a blind hole 12.
  • the array substrate 10 includes a first substrate 101 having a blind hole region 101a and a display region 101b located outside the blind hole region 101a.
  • the blind hole region 101a and the display region 101b of the first substrate 101 are formed with a buffer layer 102.
  • the buffer layer 102 of the display area 101b is provided with a thin film transistor layer 103 on the side away from the first substrate 101.
  • a planarization layer 104 is provided on the side of the thin film transistor layer 103 of the display area 101 b away from the first substrate 101.
  • a first transparent electrode 105 is provided on the planarization layer 104 of the display area 101b.
  • a passivation layer 106 is provided on the first transparent electrode 105 and the planarization layer 104 of the display area 101b.
  • a second transparent electrode 107 is provided on the side of the passivation layer 106 away from the first substrate 101.
  • One of the first transparent electrode 105 and the second transparent electrode 107 is a common electrode, and the other is a pixel electrode.
  • the color filter substrate 11 includes a second substrate 111, and the second substrate 111 is disposed opposite to the first substrate 101.
  • a blind hole area and a display area are correspondingly provided on the second substrate 111.
  • the blind hole area on the color filter substrate 11 overlaps with the blind hole area 101a on the array substrate.
  • the display area on the color filter substrate 11 is the same as the display area on the array substrate. 101b coincides.
  • a color film layer 112 and a black matrix layer 113 are provided on the second substrate 111 of the display area 101b.
  • the color film layer 112 includes a red photoresist, a green photoresist, and a blue photoresist.
  • the thickness of the color film layer 112 is 1.5 ⁇ m-2 ⁇ m.
  • the black matrix layer 113 is arranged between two adjacent color photoresists to shield the backlight from leaking outside the pixel area.
  • the thickness of the black matrix layer 113 is 1.2 ⁇ m-1.5 ⁇ m.
  • the color film layer 112 of the display area 101b and the second substrate 111 of the blind hole area 101a are covered with an over coat 114.
  • the protective layer 114 is used to make the surface of the color film substrate 11 smoother and to protect the color film layer 112.
  • the thickness of the protective layer 114 is 0.8 ⁇ m-1.2 ⁇ m.
  • the protective layer 114 is made of transparent resin.
  • the protective layer 114 of the display area 101b is provided with a secondary spacer 115.
  • a transparent support part is provided on the protective layer 114 of the blind hole region 101a.
  • the secondary spacer 115 is used to support the array substrate 10 and the color filter substrate 11 of the display area 101b.
  • the transparent support portion is used to support the array substrate 10 and the color filter substrate 11 in the blind hole region 101a.
  • the height of the secondary spacer 15 is smaller than the height of the transparent support part.
  • the height of the secondary spacer 115 is 2 ⁇ m-4 ⁇ m, and the height of the transparent support part is 7 ⁇ m-9 ⁇ m.
  • the preparation materials of the secondary spacer 115 and the transparent support part are both photoresist.
  • the secondary spacer 115 has a columnar shape.
  • the secondary spacer 115 and the transparent support part are formed in the process of manufacturing the color filter substrate 11, and are formed by exposing the photoresist using the same half-gray-scale mask and developing it with a developer. It can be understood that the secondary spacer 115 and the transparent support part can also be formed in two steps.
  • the refractive index of the material for preparing the transparent support part is 1.2-1.7 so that the refractive index of the transparent support part is similar to the refractive index of the buffer layer 102 of the blind hole area 101a, the second substrate 111, and the first substrate 101, so as to avoid the blindness of light. Total reflection occurs in the hole region 101a, which improves the light transmittance in the blind hole region 101a.
  • the first transparent electrode 105, the second transparent electrode 107, the liquid crystal (not shown) and the color film layer of the display area 101b constitute a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, that is, the display area is provided with a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array.
  • Each pixel unit is square, and the length and width of each square pixel unit are equal, and the length is 60 micrometers to 90 micrometers.
  • Each pixel unit includes a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, and a blue sub-pixel.
  • the blind hole 12 is located in the blind hole area 101a.
  • the blind hole region 101a is circular or other shapes. This application describes the blind hole 12 as a circle.
  • the blind hole 12 penetrates all the film layers on the array substrate 10 except the buffer layer 102, and the blind hole 12 also penetrates the color film layer 112 and the black matrix layer 113 on the color filter substrate 11.
  • the transparent support part of the blind hole region 101a is located between the protective layer 114 of the color filter substrate 11 of the blind hole region 101a and the buffer layer 102 of the array substrate 10, that is, the blind hole region 101a is formed with a buffer layer and a protective layer, and the transparent support part is located Between the buffer layer 102 and the protective layer 114 of the blind hole region 101a.
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of the transparent supporting portion of the liquid crystal display panel shown in FIG. 1.
  • the transparent supporting portion includes a plurality of transparent spacers 116, and the plurality of transparent spacers 116 are arranged in an array in the blind hole region 101a.
  • the transparent spacer 116 has a columnar shape.
  • a plurality of transparent spacers 116 are arranged in a circular array around the center point O of the blind hole region 101a to form a plurality of support rings, and the plurality of support rings point to the edge of the blind hole region 101a at the center point O of the blind hole region 101a. Arranged in the direction.
  • the plurality of transparent spacers 116 are arranged in a circular array so that the transparent spacers 116 can support the array substrate 10 and the color filter substrate 11 in the blind hole region 101a.
  • the gap between any two transparent spacers 116 and any two supports The gap between the rings further increases the penetration rate of light in the blind hole region 101a.
  • the radius R1 of the support ring near the center point O of the blind hole area 101a is equal to the sum of the lengths of 3 to 4 pixel units, and the distance L1 between any two adjacent support rings is equal to the sum of the lengths of 3 to 4 pixel units .
  • the linear distance L2 between any two adjacent transparent spacers 116 is equal to the sum of the lengths of 3 to 5 pixel units.
  • a transparent support part is provided in the blind hole area to make the cell thickness of the blind hole area and the display area of the liquid crystal display panel uniform, thereby avoiding that the distance between the blind hole area array substrate and the color filter substrate is less than the display
  • the distance between the array substrate and the color filter substrate in the area results in a Newton ring structure, which prevents the light passing through the blind hole area from causing optical interference.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the electronic device can be a smart mobile terminal, a tablet computer, or a monitoring device.
  • the electronic device includes the above-mentioned liquid crystal display panel 100 and a camera 200.
  • the camera 200 is located on the back of the light emitting surface of the liquid crystal display panel 100 and is arranged corresponding to the blind hole area 101a.
  • the electronic device of the present application is provided with a transparent support portion in the blind hole area of the liquid crystal display panel to make the blind hole area of the liquid crystal display panel and the cell thickness of the display area uniform, thereby avoiding the gap between the array substrate and the color filter substrate in the blind hole area.
  • the distance between the array substrate and the color filter substrate in the display area is smaller than the distance between the array substrate and the color filter substrate to form a Newton ring structure, which prevents the Newton ring structure from interfering with the imaging of the camera on the side of the blind hole area.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

一种液晶显示面板（100）以及电子设备，液晶显示面板（100）的盲孔区（101a）设置有透明支撑部（116）以使得液晶显示面板（100）的显示区(101b）和盲孔区（101a）的盒厚均一性良好，从而避免出现牛顿环结构影响盲孔下方的摄像头成像。

Description

液晶显示面板以及电子设备 技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种液晶显示面板以及电子设备。
 背景技术
随着显示行业的快速发展，具有高屏占比的显示装置成为当前发展的趋势。显示装置的显示比从16:9发展为18:9，显示装置再依次发展为异形屏以及美人尖，到发展为显示装置采用面内挖孔技术，都是为了提高显示装置的屏占比。由于面内挖孔对制程工艺以及显示装置的良率要求具有较大挑战，使得面内盲孔设计成为发展的趋势。
显示装置的面内盲孔设计是在盲孔下方安置手机摄像头。对于平面转换（In Plane Switch，IPS）型液晶显示装置或边缘场转换（fringing field switching，FFS）型液晶显示装置，盲孔贯穿阵列基板的玻璃以及玻璃上的缓冲层之外的所有膜层，盲孔还贯穿彩膜基板的彩色膜层以及黑色矩阵。盲孔的边缘设置间隙子以支撑阵列基板和彩膜基板，而显示装置的盲孔区仅有液晶层作为填充层。由于液晶层的液晶为流动状态，盲孔区的阵列基板和彩膜基板在外界大气压作用下会存在中间下凹的现象从而导致盲孔区阵列基板和彩膜基板之间的间距最低，盲孔区类似于牛顿环结构会形成等倾干涉现象，等倾干涉对盲孔下方的手机摄像头起到干扰作用。
因此，有必要提出一种技术方案以解决液晶显示装置由于出现牛顿环结构而干扰盲孔下方的手机摄像头成像的问题。
 技术问题
本申请的目的在于提供一种液晶显示面板以及电子设备，该液晶显示面板的盲孔区和显示区的盒厚均一性良好，避免出现牛顿环结构，避免电子设备中的摄像头成像受到牛顿环结构的影响。
 技术解决方案
一种液晶显示面板，所述液晶显示面板具有盲孔区和位于所述盲孔区外的显示区，所述显示区设置有多个阵列排布的像素单元，所述盲孔区设置有透明支撑部。
在上述液晶显示面板中，所述透明支撑部包括多个透明间隙子，多个所述透明间隙子在所述盲孔区阵列排布。
在上述液晶显示面板中，多个所述透明间隙子环绕所述盲孔区的中心点环形阵列排布以形成多个支撑环，多个所述支撑环在从所述盲孔区的中心点指向所述盲孔区的边缘的方向上排列。
在上述液晶显示面板中，靠近所述盲孔区的中心点的所述支撑环的半径等于3至4个所述像素单元的长度之和，任意相邻两个所述支撑环之间的间距等于3至4个所述像素单元的长度之和。
在上述液晶显示面板中，每个所述支撑环中，任意相邻两个所述透明间隙子之间的直线距离等于3至5个所述像素单元的长度之和。
在上述液晶显示面板中，制备所述透明支撑部的材料的折射率为1.2-1.7。
在上述液晶显示面板中，所述显示区设置有次间隙子，所述次间隙子的高度小于所述透明支撑部的高度。
在上述液晶显示面板中，所述次间隙子和所述透明支撑部的制备材料均为光阻。
在上述液晶显示面板中，所述次间隙子和所述透明支撑部是通过采用同一半灰阶掩膜板曝光所述光阻并经过显影液显影后形成。
在上述液晶显示面板中，所述盲孔区形成有缓冲层以及保护层，所述透明支撑部位于所述盲孔区的所述缓冲层和所述保护层之间。
一种电子设备，所述电子设备包括液晶显示面板以及摄像头，所述液晶显示面板具有盲孔区和位于所述盲孔区外的显示区，所述显示区设置有多个阵列排布的像素单元，所述盲孔区设置有透明支撑部，所述摄像头位于所述液晶显示面板出光面的背面且对应于所述盲孔区设置。
在上述电子设备中，所述透明支撑部包括多个透明间隙子，多个所述透明间隙子在所述盲孔区阵列排布。
在上述电子设备中，多个所述透明间隙子环绕所述盲孔区的中心点环形阵列排布以形成多个支撑环，多个所述支撑环在从所述盲孔区的中心点指向所述盲孔区的边缘的方向上排列。
在上述电子设备中，靠近所述盲孔区的中心点的所述支撑环的半径等于3至4个所述像素单元的长度之和，任意相邻两个所述支撑环之间的间距等于3至4个所述像素单元的长度之和。
在上述电子设备中，每个所述支撑环中，任意相邻两个所述透明间隙子之间的直线距离等于3至5个所述像素单元的长度之和。
在上述电子设备中，制备所述透明支撑部的材料的折射率为1.2-1.7。
在上述电子设备中，所述显示区设置有次间隙子，所述次间隙子的高度小于所述透明支撑部的高度。
在上述电子设备中，所述次间隙子和所述透明支撑部的制备材料均为光阻。
在上述电子设备中，所述次间隙子和所述透明支撑部是通过采用同一半灰阶掩膜板曝光所述光阻并经过显影液显影后形成。
在上述电子设备中，所述盲孔区形成有缓冲层以及保护层，所述透明支撑部位于所述盲孔区的所述缓冲层和所述保护层之间。
 有益效果
本申请提供一种液晶显示面板以及电子设备，液晶显示面板的盲孔区设置有透明支撑部以使得液晶显示面板的显示区和盲孔区的盒厚均一性良好，从而避免出现牛顿环结构影响盲孔下方的摄像头成像。
 附图说明
图1为本申请实施例液晶显示面板的示意图；
图2为图1所示液晶显示面板的透明支撑部的俯视图；
图3为本申请实施例电子设备的示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
请参阅图1，其为本申请实施例液晶显示面板的示意图。液晶显示面板100为平面转换型液晶显示面板或边缘场转换型液晶显示面板。液晶显示面板100包括阵列基板10、彩膜基板11以及盲孔12。
阵列基板10包括第一基板101，第一基板101具有盲孔区101a和位于盲孔区101a外的显示区101b。第一基板101的盲孔区101a和显示区101b形成有缓冲层102。显示区101b的缓冲层102远离第一基板101的一侧设置有薄膜晶体管层103。
显示区101b的薄膜晶体管层103远离第一基板101的一侧设置有平坦化层104。显示区101b的平坦化层104上设置有第一透明电极105。显示区101b的第一透明电极105和平坦化层104上设置有钝化层106。钝化层106远离第一基板101的一侧设置有第二透明电极107。第一透明电极105和第二透明电极107中的一者为公共电极，另一者为像素电极。
彩膜基板11包括第二基板111，第二基板111与第一基板101相对设置。第二基板111上对应设置有盲孔区和显示区，彩膜基板11上的盲孔区与阵列基板上的盲孔区101a重合，彩膜基板11上的显示区与阵列基板上的显示区101b重合。显示区101b的第二基板111上设置有彩色膜层112以及黑色矩阵层113。彩色膜层112包括红色光阻、绿色光阻以及蓝色光阻。彩色膜层112的厚度为1.5微米-2微米。黑色矩阵层113设置于相邻的两个彩色光阻之间以起到遮蔽像素区域之外的背光源的漏光。黑色矩阵层113的厚度为1.2微米-1.5微米。显示区101b的彩色膜层112和盲孔区101a的第二基板111上覆盖有保护层（over coat）114。保护层114用于使彩膜基板11的表面更平整且起到保护彩色膜层112的作用。保护层114的厚度为0.8微米-1.2微米。保护层114的制备材料为透明树脂。
显示区101b的保护层114上设置有次间隙子115。盲孔区101a的保护层114上设置有透明支撑部。彩膜基板11和阵列基板10成盒以形成液晶显示面板时，次间隙子115用于支撑显示区101b的阵列基板10和彩膜基板11。透明支撑部用于支撑盲孔区101a的阵列基板10和彩膜基板11。次间隙子15的高度小于透明支撑部的高度。次间隙子115的高度为2微米-4微米，透明支撑部的高度为7微米-9微米。次间隙子115和透明支撑部的制备材料均为光阻。次间隙子115为柱状。次间隙子115和透明支撑部是在制造彩膜基板11的工艺制程中形成，通过采用同一半灰阶掩膜板曝光光阻并经过显影液显影后形成。可以理解的是，次间隙子115和透明支撑部也可以分两步形成。制备透明支撑部的材料的折射率为1.2-1.7使得透明支撑部的折射率和盲孔区101a的缓冲层102、第二基板111以及第一基板101等的折射率相近，从而避免光在盲孔区101a发生全反射，提高光在盲孔区101a的透过率。
显示区101b的第一透明电极105、第二透明电极107、液晶（未示出）以及彩色膜层构成多个阵列排布的像素单元，即显示区设置有多个阵列排布的像素单元。每个像素单元均为正方形，每个正方形的像素单元的长度和宽度相等，长度为60微米-90微米。每个像素单元包括一个红色次像素、一个绿色次像素以及一个蓝色次像素。
盲孔12位于盲孔区101a。盲孔区101a为圆形或者其他形状。本申请以盲孔12为圆形进行描述。盲孔12贯穿阵列基板10上除缓冲层102之外的所有膜层，盲孔12还贯穿彩膜基板11上的彩色膜层112以及黑色矩阵层113。盲孔区101a的透明支撑部位于盲孔区101a的彩膜基板11的保护层114以及阵列基板10的缓冲层102之间，即盲孔区101a形成有缓冲层以及保护层，透明支撑部位于盲孔区101a的缓冲层102和保护层114之间。
请参阅图2，其为图1所示液晶显示面板的透明支撑部的俯视图。透明支撑部包括多个透明间隙子116，多个透明间隙子116在盲孔区101a阵列排布。透明间隙子116为柱状。
具体地，多个透明间隙子116环绕盲孔区101a的中心点O环形阵列排布以形成多个支撑环，多个支撑环在盲孔区101a的中心点O指向盲孔区101a的边缘的方向上排列。多个透明间隙子116呈环形阵列排布使得透明间隙子116能支撑盲孔区101a的阵列基板10和彩膜基板11的同时，任意两个透明间隙子116之间的间隙以及任意两个支撑环之间的间隙使光在盲孔区101a的穿过率进一步地提高。
靠近盲孔区101a的中心点O的支撑环的半径R1等于3至4个像素单元的长度之和，任意相邻两个支撑环之间的间距L1等于3至4个像素单元的长度之和。每个支撑环中，任意相邻两个透明间隙子116之间的直线距离L2等于3至5个像素单元的长度之和。
本申请液晶显示面板通过在盲孔区设置透明支撑部以使得液晶显示面板的盲孔区和显示区的盒厚具有均一性，从而避免盲孔区阵列基板和彩膜基板之间的间距小于显示区的阵列基板和彩膜基板之间的间距而出现牛顿环结构，避免牛顿环结构导致穿过盲孔区的光出现光学干涉现象。
请参阅图3，其为本申请实施例电子设备的示意图。电子设备可以为智能移动终端、平板电脑或者监控设备等。电子设备包括上述液晶显示面板100以及摄像头200。摄像头200位于液晶显示面板100出光面的背面且对应于盲孔区101a设置。
本申请电子设备在液晶显示面板的盲孔区设置透明支撑部以使得液晶显示面板的盲孔区和显示区的盒厚具有均一性，从而避免盲孔区的阵列基板和彩膜基板之间的间距小于显示区的阵列基板和彩膜基板之间的间距而出现牛顿环结构，避免牛顿环结构干扰盲孔区一侧的摄像头的成像。
以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的技术方案及其核心思想；本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例的技术方案的范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种液晶显示面板，其中，所述液晶显示面板具有盲孔区和位于所述盲孔区外的显示区，所述显示区设置有多个阵列排布的像素单元，所述盲孔区设置有透明支撑部。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述透明支撑部包括多个透明间隙子，多个所述透明间隙子在所述盲孔区阵列排布。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板，其中，多个所述透明间隙子环绕所述盲孔区的中心点环形阵列排布以形成多个支撑环，多个所述支撑环在从所述盲孔区的中心点指向所述盲孔区的边缘的方向上排列。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的液晶显示面板，其中，靠近所述盲孔区的中心点的所述支撑环的半径等于3至4个所述像素单元的长度之和，任意相邻两个所述支撑环之间的间距等于3至4个所述像素单元的长度之和。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的液晶显示面板，其中，每个所述支撑环中，任意相邻两个所述透明间隙子之间的直线距离等于3至5个所述像素单元的长度之和。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板，其中，制备所述透明支撑部的材料的折射率为1.2-1.7。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述显示区设置有次间隙子，所述次间隙子的高度小于所述透明支撑部的高度。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述次间隙子和所述透明支撑部的制备材料均为光阻。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述次间隙子和所述透明支撑部是通过采用同一半灰阶掩膜板曝光所述光阻并经过显影液显影后形成。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板，其中，所述盲孔区形成有缓冲层以及保护层，所述透明支撑部位于所述盲孔区的所述缓冲层和所述保护层之间。
  11. 一种电子设备，其中，所述电子设备包括液晶显示面板以及摄像头，所述液晶显示面板具有盲孔区和位于所述盲孔区外的显示区，所述显示区设置有多个阵列排布的像素单元，所述盲孔区设置有透明支撑部，所述摄像头位于所述液晶显示面板出光面的背面且对应于所述盲孔区设置。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其中，所述透明支撑部包括多个透明间隙子，多个所述透明间隙子在所述盲孔区阵列排布。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子设备，其中，多个所述透明间隙子环绕所述盲孔区的中心点环形阵列排布以形成多个支撑环，多个所述支撑环在从所述盲孔区的中心点指向所述盲孔区的边缘的方向上排列。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电子设备，其中，靠近所述盲孔区的中心点的所述支撑环的半径等于3至4个所述像素单元的长度之和，任意相邻两个所述支撑环之间的间距等于3至4个所述像素单元的长度之和。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的电子设备，其中，每个所述支撑环中，任意相邻两个所述透明间隙子之间的直线距离等于3至5个所述像素单元的长度之和。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其中，制备所述透明支撑部的材料的折射率为1.2-1.7。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其中，所述显示区设置有次间隙子，所述次间隙子的高度小于所述透明支撑部的高度。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的电子设备，其中，所述次间隙子和所述透明支撑部的制备材料均为光阻。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的电子设备，其中，所述次间隙子和所述透明支撑部是通过采用同一半灰阶掩膜板曝光所述光阻并经过显影液显影后形成。
  20. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其中，所述盲孔区形成有缓冲层以及保护层，所述透明支撑部位于所述盲孔区的所述缓冲层和所述保护层之间。
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