WO2020196169A1 - 電磁波シールドフィルム - Google Patents
電磁波シールドフィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020196169A1 WO2020196169A1 PCT/JP2020/012034 JP2020012034W WO2020196169A1 WO 2020196169 A1 WO2020196169 A1 WO 2020196169A1 JP 2020012034 W JP2020012034 W JP 2020012034W WO 2020196169 A1 WO2020196169 A1 WO 2020196169A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- electromagnetic wave
- shield
- shield layer
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0081—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
- H05K9/0088—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding comprising a plurality of shielding layers; combining different shielding material structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0216—Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference
- H05K1/0218—Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference by printed shielding conductors, ground planes or power plane
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electromagnetic wave shielding film.
- FPCs flexible printed wiring boards
- the shield layer used for the electromagnetic wave shielding film is a thin metal layer formed by vapor deposition or sputtering, or a conductive filler that is highly filled with a conductive filler. Even with the sex paste layer, the electromagnetic wave shielding performance was sufficient.
- the electromagnetic wave shield film has, for example, a structure in which an adhesive layer, a metal thin film as a shield layer, and an insulating layer are laminated in this order.
- the electromagnetic wave shield film is adhered to the printed wiring board by the adhesive layer, and a shield printed wiring board is produced. After that, the parts are mounted on the shield printed wiring board by solder reflow.
- the shield printed wiring board provided with the electromagnetic wave shielding film is heated in the heating press process or the solder reflow process, gas is generated from the adhesive layer of the electromagnetic wave shielding film, the insulating film of the printed wiring board, and the like.
- the base film of the printed wiring board is made of a resin having high hygroscopicity such as polyimide, water vapor may be generated from the base film by heating.
- These volatile components (gas) generated from the adhesive layer, the insulating film, or the base film cannot pass through the metal thin film, and therefore accumulate between the metal thin film and the adhesive layer. Therefore, if rapid heating is performed in the solder reflow process, the gas accumulated between the metal thin film and the adhesive layer may break the interlayer adhesion between the metal thin film and the adhesive layer.
- Patent Document 2 As a method of preventing swelling due to generated gas such as water vapor, a method of using a shield layer having a plurality of openings formed is known (see Patent Document 2). By using the shield layer, the gas passes through the opening and is released to the outside, so that the occurrence of swelling can be prevented.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electromagnetic wave shielding film having excellent gas permeability and excellent shielding performance of electromagnetic waves in a high frequency band.
- the present inventors have an electromagnetic wave shield layer and a conductive adhesive layer, the electromagnetic wave shield layer has a two-layer structure, and an opening is provided in one shield layer. It has been found that the electromagnetic wave shield film formed and having a structure in which the other shield layer covers the opening has excellent gas permeability and excellent shielding performance of electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band. The present invention has been completed based on these findings.
- the present invention has an electromagnetic wave shield layer and a conductive adhesive layer, and the electromagnetic wave shield layer covers the first shield layer having an opening and the opening of the first shield layer.
- an electromagnetic wave shielding film having a formed second shielding layer.
- the electromagnetic wave shield film of the present invention As described above, a plurality of openings are formed in the first shield layer.
- a plurality of openings are formed in the first shield layer.
- the opening is covered with the second shield layer.
- the ratio [the former / the latter] of the thickness of the first shield layer to the thickness of the second shield layer is preferably 3.0 to 300.
- the thickness of the first shield layer is sufficiently thicker than the thickness of the second shield layer, and the shielding performance of electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band is excellent.
- the thickness of the second shield layer is sufficiently thinner than the thickness of the first shield layer, and the gas permeability is more excellent.
- the ratio is 300 or less, the second shield layer has a certain thickness with respect to the first shield layer, so that it is possible to further suppress the leakage of electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band from the opening.
- the thickness of the first shield layer is preferably 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the thickness is 0.5 ⁇ m or more, the shielding performance of electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band becomes better while having an opening. Even if the thickness exceeds 10 ⁇ m, the electromagnetic wave shielding performance is hardly improved. Therefore, by setting the thickness to 10 ⁇ m or less, the cost can be suppressed while maximizing the shielding performance, and the electromagnetic wave shield of the present invention can be suppressed. Products with films can be designed smaller.
- the thickness of the conductive adhesive layer is preferably 3 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the thickness is 3 ⁇ m or more, more sufficient shielding performance can be exhibited as a shielding film that shields electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band generated inside.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention can exhibit sufficient shielding performance as a shielding film for shielding electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band generated inside even when the thickness is as thin as 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the electromagnetic wave shield film of the present invention preferably has the conductive adhesive layer, the first shield layer, and the second shield layer in this order.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention having such a structure is excellent in ease of manufacture.
- the aperture ratio of the opening is preferably 2.0 to 30%.
- the opening ratio is 2.0% or more, the gas permeability is excellent.
- the shielding performance of electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band can be sufficiently maintained by having the second shield layer.
- the aperture ratio is 30% or less, the shielding performance of electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band can be more sufficiently maintained.
- the second shield layer is provided adjacent to the first shield layer.
- the electromagnetic wave shield film of the present invention having such a configuration can exhibit shielding performance as one shield layer by combining the first shield layer and the second shield layer, so that it is excellent in gas permeability and electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band. The shield performance of is even better.
- the electromagnetic wave shield film of the present invention has excellent gas permeability and also has excellent electromagnetic wave shielding performance in the high frequency band. Therefore, the electromagnetic wave shield film of the present invention can suppress swelling due to heating while being excellent in shielding performance of electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band as well as low frequency electromagnetic waves.
- the electromagnetic wave shield film of the present invention has an electromagnetic wave shield layer and a conductive adhesive layer.
- the electromagnetic wave shield layer has a first shield layer having an opening and a second shield layer formed so as to cover the opening of the first shield layer.
- 1 to 3 are schematic cross-sectional views showing an embodiment of the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention, respectively.
- the electromagnetic wave shield film 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 has a conductive adhesive layer 11 and an electromagnetic wave shield layer 12 composed of a first shield layer 12a and a second shield layer 12b. More specifically, the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 of the present invention has a conductive adhesive layer 11, a first shielding layer 12a, and a second shielding layer 12b in this order.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention having such a structure is excellent in ease of manufacture.
- the electromagnetic wave shield film 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 has a conductive adhesive layer 11, a second shield layer 12b, and a first shield layer 12a in this order.
- the electromagnetic wave shield layer 12 has a second shield layer 12b formed on both sides of the first shield layer 12a.
- the second shield layer is provided adjacent to the first shield layer in the electromagnetic wave shield layer.
- the first shield layer and the second shield layer can be combined to exhibit shielding performance as one shield layer, so that the shielding performance of electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band is further improved while having excellent gas permeability. Excellent.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention may have an insulating layer 13 on the side of the electromagnetic wave shielding layer 12 opposite to the conductive adhesive layer 11.
- the adjacent layer is a thin layer.
- it may be infiltrated together with a part of the layer further laminated on the adjacent layer.
- the second shield layer 12b has penetrated into the opening 121.
- the infiltration of the second shield layer 12b or the like in FIGS. 1 to 3 into the opening 121 can be caused by, for example, a manufacturing method.
- the opening may have a cavity in either case where the layer adjacent to the first shield layer penetrates into the opening.
- a plurality of openings 121 are formed in the first shield layer 12a.
- gas is generated between the electromagnetic wave shield layer 12 and the conductive adhesive layer 11 in a heating press process, a solder reflow process, or the like when mounting a component on a shield printed wiring board using the electromagnetic wave shield film 1 of the present invention. Even if it is generated, the gas can pass through the opening 121 of the first shield layer 12a. Therefore, gas is less likely to accumulate between the first shield layer 12a and the conductive adhesive layer 11. As a result, it is possible to prevent the interlayer adhesion from being broken.
- the shape of the opening is not particularly limited, but as a planar shape (that is, a shape seen from the upper surface of the electromagnetic wave shielding film), a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a race track shape, or a polygonal shape (for example, a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, or a hexagon). , Octagon, etc.), star shape, etc. Above all, it is desirable that the opening is circular because of the ease of forming the opening.
- examples of the cross-sectional shape that is, the shape seen from the front of the cross section of the electromagnetic wave shielding film
- examples of the cross-sectional shape that is, the shape seen from the front of the cross section of the electromagnetic wave shielding film
- the plurality of openings may all have the same shape, or may have two or more different shapes.
- the arrangement pattern of the openings is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a grid pattern, a houndstooth pattern, and a honeycomb structure.
- the opening area of the opening (area of each aperture) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 ⁇ 75000 ⁇ m 2, more preferably 60 ⁇ 35000 ⁇ m 2, more preferably from 70 ⁇ 10000 2.
- the opening area is 50 ⁇ m 2 or more, the gas permeability becomes better.
- the opening area is 75,000 ⁇ m 2 or less, the shielding performance of electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band becomes better.
- the aperture ratio of the opening is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2.0 to 30%, more preferably 3.6 to 15%, and even more preferably 3.6 to 8%.
- the aperture ratio is 2.0% or more, the gas permeability becomes better.
- the aperture ratio is as relatively high as 2.0% or more, the shielding performance of electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band can be sufficiently maintained by having the second shield layer.
- the aperture ratio is 30% or less, the shielding performance of electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band can be more sufficiently maintained.
- the first shield layer is preferably a metal layer from the viewpoint of excellent shielding performance of electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band.
- the metal constituting the metal layer include gold, silver, copper, aluminum, nickel, tin, palladium, chromium, titanium, zinc, and alloys thereof.
- a copper layer and a silver layer are preferable from the viewpoint of excellent shielding performance of electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band, and copper is preferable from the viewpoint of economic efficiency.
- the first shield layer is preferably a metal plate or a metal foil from the viewpoint of excellent shielding performance of electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band. That is, as the layer constituting the first shield layer, a copper plate (copper foil) and a silver plate (silver foil) are preferable.
- the first shield layer may be either a single layer or a plurality of layers (for example, a metal-plated layer). However, in the case of a plurality of layers, the openings are provided at the same positions so as to penetrate the first shield layer which is a plurality of layers.
- the thickness of the first shield layer is preferably 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 to 6 ⁇ m.
- the thickness is 0.5 ⁇ m or more, the shielding performance of electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band becomes better while having an opening. Even if the thickness exceeds 10 ⁇ m, the electromagnetic wave shielding performance is hardly improved. Therefore, by setting the thickness to 10 ⁇ m or less, the cost can be suppressed while maximizing the shielding performance, and the electromagnetic wave shield of the present invention can be suppressed. Products with films can be designed smaller.
- the second shield layer 12b is formed so as to cover the plurality of openings 121 of the first shield layer 12a. As a result, leakage of electromagnetic waves from the opening 121 can be suppressed, and while the first shield layer 12a includes the opening 121, the shielding performance of electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band is excellent.
- the second shield layer may be either a single layer or a plurality of layers.
- the second shield layer is preferably a metal layer from the viewpoint of suppressing leakage of electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band.
- the metal constituting the metal layer include gold, silver, copper, aluminum, nickel, tin, palladium, chromium, titanium, zinc and the like. As the above metal, only one kind may be used, or two or more kinds may be used.
- the second shield layer may be a single metal layer, an alloy layer, or a metal-plated layer. Among them, a copper layer and a silver layer are preferable, and a silver layer is more preferable, from the viewpoint of excellent shielding performance of electromagnetic waves in a high frequency band.
- the second shield layer is preferably a metal vapor deposition layer or a metal sputtering layer from the viewpoint of being easy to form as a thin layer and having better gas permeability, and more preferably a metal from the viewpoint of being economically superior. It is a vapor deposition layer. That is, as the layer constituting the second shield layer, a copper-deposited layer and a silver-deposited layer are preferable.
- the thickness of the second shield layer is preferably 0.05 to 1 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the thickness is 0.1 ⁇ m or more, the shielding performance of electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band becomes better.
- the thickness is 0.5 ⁇ m or less, the gas permeability becomes better.
- the ratio of the thickness of the first shield layer to the thickness of the second shield layer is preferably 3.0 to 300, more preferably 3.5 to 200, and further preferably 4.0 to 30. , More preferably 6.5 to 30.
- the thickness of the first shield layer is sufficiently thicker than the thickness of the second shield layer, and the shielding performance of electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band is excellent.
- the thickness of the second shield layer is sufficiently thinner than the thickness of the first shield layer, and the gas permeability is more excellent.
- the ratio is 600 or less, the second shield layer has a certain thickness with respect to the first shield layer, so that it is possible to further suppress the leakage of electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band from the opening.
- the conductive adhesive layer 11 has adhesiveness and conductivity for adhering the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention to the printed wiring board, for example.
- the conductive adhesive layer is preferably formed adjacent to the electromagnetic wave shielding layer.
- the conductive adhesive layer may be either a single layer or a plurality of layers.
- the conductive adhesive layer preferably contains a binder component and conductive particles.
- binder component examples include thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins, active energy ray-curable compounds, and the like.
- the binder component only one kind may be used, or two or more kinds may be used.
- thermoplastic resin examples include polystyrene-based resin, vinyl acetate-based resin, polyester-based resin, polyolefin-based resin (for example, polyethylene-based resin, polypropylene-based resin composition, etc.), polyimide-based resin, acrylic-based resin, and the like. Be done.
- thermoplastic resin only one kind may be used, or two or more kinds may be used.
- thermosetting resin examples include phenol-based resins, epoxy-based resins, urethane-based resins, melamine-based resins, and alkyd-based resins.
- thermosetting resin only one kind may be used, or two or more kinds may be used.
- epoxy resin examples include bisphenol type epoxy resin, spiro ring type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, terpen type epoxy resin, glycidyl ether type epoxy resin, and glycidyl amine type. Examples thereof include epoxy-based resins and novolac-type epoxy-based resins.
- Examples of the bisphenol type epoxy resin include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, and tetrabrom bisphenol A type epoxy resin.
- Examples of the glycidyl ether type epoxy resin include tris (glycidyloxyphenyl) methane and tetrakis (glycidyloxyphenyl) ethane.
- Examples of the glycidylamine type epoxy resin include tetraglycidyldiaminodiphenylmethane.
- Examples of the novolak type epoxy resin include cresol novolac type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, ⁇ -naphthol novolac type epoxy resin, brominated phenol novolac type epoxy resin and the like.
- the active energy ray-curable compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a polymerizable compound having at least two radical reactive groups (for example, (meth) acryloyl group) in the molecule.
- a polymerizable compound having at least two radical reactive groups for example, (meth) acryloyl group
- the active energy ray-curable compound only one kind may be used, or two or more kinds may be used.
- thermosetting resin is preferable.
- the binder component can be cured by pressurization and heating, and the adhesiveness to the printed wiring board is good. It becomes.
- a curing agent for accelerating the heat curing reaction may be contained as a component constituting the binder component.
- the curing agent can be appropriately selected depending on the type of the thermosetting resin. As the curing agent, only one kind may be used, or two or more kinds may be used.
- the content ratio of the binder component in the conductive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 60% by mass, more preferably 10 to 50% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the total amount of the conductive adhesive layer. More preferably, it is 20 to 40% by mass. When the content ratio is 5% by mass or more, the adhesion to the printed wiring board is more excellent. When the content ratio is 60% by mass or less, the conductive particles can be sufficiently contained.
- Examples of the conductive particles include metal particles, metal-coated resin particles, metal fibers, carbon fillers, carbon nanotubes, and the like. As the conductive particles, only one kind may be used, or two or more kinds may be used.
- Examples of the metal constituting the coating portion of the metal particles and the metal-coated resin particles include gold, silver, copper, nickel, zinc and the like. Only one kind of the above metal may be used, or two or more kinds may be used.
- the metal particles include copper particles, silver particles, nickel particles, silver-coated copper particles, gold-coated copper particles, silver-coated nickel particles, gold-coated nickel particles, and silver-coated alloy particles.
- the silver-coated alloy particles include silver-coated copper alloy particles in which alloy particles containing copper (for example, copper alloy particles made of an alloy of copper, nickel, and zinc) are coated with silver.
- the metal particles can be produced by an electrolysis method, an atomizing method, a reduction method or the like.
- silver particles silver particles, silver-coated copper particles, and silver-coated copper alloy particles are preferable.
- Silver-coated copper particles and silver-coated copper alloy particles are particularly preferable from the viewpoints of excellent conductivity, suppression of oxidation and aggregation of metal particles, and reduction of cost of metal particles.
- Examples of the shape of the conductive particles include spherical, flake-shaped (scaly), dendritic, fibrous, and amorphous (polyhedron).
- the median diameter (D50) of the conductive particles is preferably 1 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 3 to 40 ⁇ m.
- the median diameter is 1 ⁇ m or more, the dispersibility of the conductive particles is good, aggregation can be suppressed, and oxidation is difficult.
- the average particle size is 50 ⁇ m or less, the conductivity becomes good.
- the conductive adhesive layer can be a layer having isotropic conductivity or anisotropic conductivity, if necessary.
- the conductive adhesive layer preferably has anisotropic conductivity from the viewpoint of improving the transmission characteristics of high-frequency signals transmitted in the signal circuit of the printed wiring board.
- the content ratio of the conductive particles in the conductive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 95% by mass, more preferably 5 to 80% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the total amount of the conductive adhesive layer. , More preferably 10 to 70% by mass. When the content ratio is 2% by mass or more, the conductivity becomes better. When the content ratio is 95% by mass or less, the binder component can be sufficiently contained, and the adhesion to the printed wiring board becomes better.
- the conductive adhesive layer may contain other components other than the above components as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the other components include components contained in known or conventional adhesive layers.
- the other components include antifoaming agents, viscosity modifiers, antioxidants, diluents, anti-sedimentants, fillers, colorants, leveling agents, coupling agents, ultraviolet absorbers, tackifier resins and the like. Can be mentioned. As the above other components, only one kind may be used, or two or more kinds may be used.
- the thickness of the conductive adhesive layer is preferably 3 to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 15 ⁇ m.
- the thickness is 3 ⁇ m or more, more sufficient shielding performance can be exhibited as a shielding film that shields electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band generated inside.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention can exhibit sufficient shielding performance as a shielding film for shielding electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band generated inside even when the thickness is as thin as 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the insulating layer 13 is formed on the surface of the electromagnetic wave shielding layer 12.
- the insulating layer 13 has an insulating property and has a function of protecting the conductive adhesive layer 11 and the electromagnetic wave shielding layer 12 in the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 of the present invention.
- the insulating layer may be either a single layer or a plurality of layers.
- the insulating layer preferably contains a binder component.
- the binder component include a thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin, and an active energy ray-curable compound.
- the thermoplastic resin, the thermosetting resin, and the active energy ray-curable compound include those exemplified as the binder component that can be contained in the conductive adhesive layer described above.
- the binder component only one kind may be used, or two or more kinds may be used.
- the insulating layer may contain other components other than the binder component as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the other components include antifoaming agents, viscosity modifiers, antioxidants, diluents, anti-sedimentants, fillers, colorants, leveling agents, coupling agents, ultraviolet absorbers, tackifier resins and the like. Can be mentioned. As the above other components, only one kind may be used, or two or more kinds may be used.
- the thickness of the insulating layer is preferably 1 to 15 ⁇ m, more preferably 3 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the thickness is 1 ⁇ m or more, the electromagnetic wave shielding layer and the conductive adhesive layer can be more sufficiently protected.
- the thickness is 15 ⁇ m or less, the flexibility is excellent and it is economically advantageous.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention may have a separator (release film) on the insulating layer side and / or the conductive adhesive layer side.
- the separators are laminated so as to be peelable from the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention.
- the separator is an element for coating and protecting the insulating layer and the conductive adhesive layer, and is peeled off when the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention is used.
- separator examples include polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, polyethylene film, polypropylene film, plastic film and paper surface-coated with a release agent such as a fluorine-based release agent and a long-chain alkyl acrylate-based release agent. ..
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- a release agent such as a fluorine-based release agent and a long-chain alkyl acrylate-based release agent.
- the thickness of the separator is preferably 10 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably 15 to 150 ⁇ m. When the thickness is 10 ⁇ m or more, the protection performance is more excellent. When the thickness is 200 ⁇ m or less, the separator can be easily peeled off during use.
- an anchor coat layer may be formed between the insulating layer and the electromagnetic wave shielding layer.
- the adhesion between the electromagnetic wave shielding layer and the insulating layer becomes better.
- a urethane resin As the material for forming the anchor coat layer, a urethane resin, an acrylic resin, a core-shell type composite resin having a urethane resin as a shell and an acrylic resin as a core, an epoxy resin, a polyimide resin, and a polyamide resin , Melamine-based resin, phenol-based resin, urea-formaldehyde-based resin, blocked isocyanate obtained by reacting polyisocyanate with a blocking agent such as phenol, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like.
- a blocking agent such as phenol, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like.
- the electromagnetic wave shield film of the present invention has excellent gas permeability and also has excellent electromagnetic wave shielding performance in the high frequency band. Therefore, the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention can suppress swelling due to heating while being excellent in shielding performance of electromagnetic waves in a high frequency band (for example, 1 GHz or more, particularly 5 GHz or more) as well as low frequency electromagnetic waves.
- a high frequency band for example, 1 GHz or more, particularly 5 GHz or more
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention preferably has an electromagnetic wave shielding property at 0.1 GHz measured by the KEC method of 85 dB or more, more preferably 90 dB or more.
- the upper limit of the electromagnetic wave shielding characteristic at 0.1 GHz is, for example, 100 dB.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention preferably has an electromagnetic wave shielding characteristic at 1 GHz measured by the KEC method of 80 dB or more, more preferably 82 dB or more.
- the upper limit of the electromagnetic wave shielding characteristic at 1 GHz is, for example, 100 dB.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention preferably has an electromagnetic wave shielding characteristic of 68 dB or more at 15 GHz measured by a coaxial tube method (temperature 25 ° C., relative humidity 30 to 50%) based on ASTM D4935, and more preferably. It is 70 dB or more, more preferably 75 dB or more, further preferably 80 dB or more, and particularly preferably 90 dB or more.
- the upper limit of the electromagnetic wave shielding characteristic at 15 GHz is, for example, 100 dB.
- the electromagnetic wave shield film of the present invention is preferably used for a printed wiring board, and particularly preferably for a flexible printed wiring board (FPC).
- the electromagnetic wave shield film of the present invention is excellent not only in low frequency electromagnetic waves but also in high frequency band electromagnetic wave shielding performance, and also has excellent gas permeability, so that swelling due to heating can be suppressed. Therefore, the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention can be preferably used as an electromagnetic wave shielding film for a flexible printed wiring board.
- the first laminated body having the conductive adhesive layer 11, the first shield layer 12a, and the second shield layer 12b, and the insulating layer 13 are formed. Made individually. Then, the individually produced first laminated body and the insulating layer 13 are bonded together (lamination method).
- an adhesive composition for forming the conductive adhesive layer 11 is applied (coated) on a temporary base material such as a separate film or a base material. Then, if necessary, it can be formed by removing the solvent and / or partially curing it.
- the adhesive composition contains, for example, a solvent in addition to each component contained in the conductive adhesive layer described above.
- the solvent include toluene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methanol, ethanol, propanol, dimethylformamide and the like.
- the solid content concentration of the adhesive composition is appropriately set according to the thickness of the conductive adhesive layer to be formed and the like.
- a known coating method may be used for applying the adhesive composition.
- a coater such as a gravure roll coater, a reverse roll coater, a kiss roll coater, a lip coater, a dip roll coater, a bar coater, a knife coater, a spray coater, a comma coater, a direct coater, or a slot die coater may be used.
- the opening 121 can be formed on a metal plate (or metal layer) by a known or commonly used method such as punching or laser irradiation.
- a metal plate or metal layer
- a resist having a pattern in which the opening 121 is formed on the surface of the metal plate may be arranged and the opening 121 may be formed by etching. ..
- a conductive paste or a paste that functions as a plating catalyst may be printed on the surface of the metal plate.
- the opening 121 can be formed by printing in a predetermined pattern.
- the first shield layer 12a is formed by printing the paste to form the opening 121 and then forming a metal film by an electroless plating method or an electrolytic plating method. Is preferable.
- the second shield layer 12b is formed on the first shield layer 12a side arranged on the conductive adhesive layer 11.
- the formation of the second shield layer 12b is preferably performed by a vapor deposition method or a sputtering method.
- a vapor deposition method and the sputtering method known or commonly used methods can be adopted.
- the opening 121 is covered with a part of the second shield layer 12b infiltrated into the opening 121. It can be a structure.
- the insulating layer 13 is coated (coated) with a resin composition for forming the insulating layer 13 on a temporary base material such as a separate film or a base material, and if necessary. , Desolvent and / or partially cured to form.
- the resin composition contains, for example, a solvent (solvent) in addition to each component contained in the above-mentioned insulating layer.
- a solvent solvent
- examples of the solvent include those exemplified as the solvent that can be contained in the above-mentioned adhesive composition.
- the solid content concentration of the resin composition is appropriately set according to the thickness of the insulating layer to be formed and the like.
- a known coating method may be used for coating the above resin composition.
- those exemplified as a coater used for applying the above-mentioned adhesive composition can be mentioned.
- the exposed surface (second shield layer 12b side) of the first laminated body and the insulating layer 13 are bonded to each other to produce the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 of the present invention.
- the conductive adhesive layer 11 and the insulating layer 13 have penetrated into the opening 121 of the first shield layer 12a depending on the pressure at the time of bonding. In some cases.
- the manufacturing method in which the first laminated body and the insulating layer are individually manufactured and then bonded to each other has been described, the manufacturing method is not limited to this manufacturing method.
- the insulating layer 13 is produced as described above, and then the second shield layer 12b and the first shield layer 12a are formed on the insulating layer 13.
- the method for forming the first shield layer 12a and the second shield layer 12b is as described above.
- the second shield layer 12b is formed by a vapor deposition method or a sputtering method and then the first shield layer 12a is arranged on the second shield layer 12b, a part of the second shield layer 12b does not penetrate into the opening 121.
- the structure may be such that the opening 121 is covered in the state.
- the exposed surface (first shield layer 12a side) of the obtained second laminated body and the conductive adhesive layer 11 produced in the same manner as the first laminated body are bonded to each other to shield the electromagnetic wave of the present invention.
- Film 1 is produced.
- the opening of the first shield layer may be formed of the second shield layer, the conductive adhesive layer, and the insulating layer. In some cases, one or more of the above may be infiltrated.
- the electromagnetic wave shield film 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 is the electromagnetic wave shield film 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 described above, except that the positional relationship between the first shield layer 12a and the second shield layer 12b is reversed. It can be produced in the same manner as the production method.
- a third laminated body having a conductive adhesive layer 11, a second shielding layer 12b, a first shielding layer 12a, and an insulating layer 13 is provided. And are produced individually. Then, the individually produced conductive adhesive layer 11 and the third laminated body are bonded together (lamination method). The method for producing the conductive adhesive layer 11 is as described above.
- the insulating layer 13 is produced as described above, then the first shield layer 12a is formed on the insulating layer 13, and then the second shield layer 12b is formed.
- the method for forming the first shield layer 12a and the second shield layer 12b is as described above.
- the structure covers the opening 121 with a part of the second shield layer 12b infiltrated into the opening 121. Can be.
- the exposed surface (second shield layer 12b side) of the obtained third laminated body and the conductive adhesive layer 11 are bonded to each other to produce the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 of the present invention.
- the opening 121 in the first shield layer 12a is added to the second shield layer 12b, and the film is conductive depending on the pressure at the time of bonding.
- the structure may be such that the sex adhesive layer 11 and the insulating layer 13 have penetrated.
- the method for producing the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 includes a fourth laminated body having a conductive adhesive layer 11, a second shield layer 12b, and a first shield layer 12a. Examples thereof include a method in which the insulating layer 13 is individually manufactured and then bonded. The method for producing the insulating layer 13 is as described above.
- the conductive adhesive layer 11 is produced as described above, then the second shield layer 12b is formed on the conductive adhesive layer 11, and then the first shield layer 12a is formed. ..
- the method for forming the first shield layer 12a and the second shield layer 12b is as described above.
- the second shield layer 12b is formed by a vapor deposition method or a sputtering method and then the first shield layer 12a is arranged on the second shield layer 12b, a part of the second shield layer 12b does not penetrate into the opening 121.
- the structure may be such that the opening 121 is covered in the state.
- the exposed surface (first shield layer 12a side) of the obtained fourth laminated body and the insulating layer 13 are bonded to each other to produce the electromagnetic wave shield film 1 of the present invention.
- the opening 121 in the first shield layer 12a is added to the second shield layer 12b, and the film is conductive depending on the pressure at the time of bonding.
- the structure may be such that the sex adhesive layer 11 and the insulating layer 13 have penetrated.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention may be produced by a method of sequentially laminating each layer as another embodiment other than the above laminating method (direct coating method).
- a resin composition for forming an insulating layer 13 is applied (coated) on the surface of the second shield layer 12b of the first laminated body described above, and if necessary. It can be produced by removing the solvent and / or partially curing it to form the insulating layer 13.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 of the present invention shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 can also be manufactured in the same manner.
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of a printed wiring board provided with the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention.
- the shield printed wiring board 2 shown in FIG. 4 is filled in the printed wiring board 20, the electromagnetic wave shield laminated body 1'stacked on the printed wiring board 20, and the through holes 14 provided in the electromagnetic wave shield laminated body 1'.
- the conductive adhesive layer 30 is provided, and the reinforcing plate 40 bonded by the conductive adhesive layer 30 is provided.
- the reinforcing plate 40 can be replaced with an external gland member.
- the electromagnetic wave shield laminate 1' is formed from the electromagnetic wave shield film 1 of the present invention.
- the conductive adhesive layer 11 is thermoset or melted / cooled and solidified to form the electromagnetic wave shield laminated body 1'. Is formed.
- the printed wiring board 20 includes a base member 21, a circuit pattern 23 partially provided on the surface of the base member 21, an insulating protective layer (coverlay) 24 that covers and protects the circuit pattern 23, and a circuit pattern 23. It has a cover and a circuit pattern 23 and an adhesive layer 22 for adhering the base member 21 and the insulating protective layer 24.
- the circuit pattern 23 includes a plurality of signal circuits.
- the electromagnetic wave shield laminate 1' is on the printed wiring board 20, specifically, on the insulating protective layer 24 of the printed wiring board 20, the conductive adhesive layer 11', the first shield layer 12a, and the second shield layer 12b. , The insulating layer 13 is laminated in this order.
- the electromagnetic wave shield laminate 1' has a through hole 14 penetrating in the thickness direction (that is, the surface of the printed wiring board 20 is exposed). By having the through hole 14, the conductive adhesive layer 30 can flow into the through hole 14 by pressurization and heating, and can be electrically connected to the conductive adhesive layer 11'.
- the bottom of the through hole 14 is a printed wiring board 20, specifically, an insulating protective layer 24.
- the through hole 14 includes the side surface of the insulating layer 13, the side surface of the electromagnetic wave shield layer composed of the first shield layer 12a and the second shield layer 12b, the side surface of the conductive adhesive layer 11', and the printed wiring board 20 (particularly the insulating protective layer 24). ) It is formed from the surface.
- the conductive adhesive layer 30 is arranged on the electromagnetic wave shield laminate 1', fills the through holes 14, and is electrically connected to the conductive adhesive layer 11'at the through holes 14.
- the reinforcing plate 40 is fixed to the printed wiring board 20 and the electromagnetic wave shield laminate 1'via the conductive adhesive layer 30.
- the conductive adhesive layer 30 is not in contact with the circuit pattern.
- the height of the adhesive forming the conductive adhesive layer 30 flowing into the through hole is low, it is possible to prevent air bubbles from being mixed due to insufficient inflow into the through hole. Therefore, for example, interfacial peeling in the reflow process can be suppressed, and stable connection reliability can be obtained.
- the shield printed wiring board 2 is a step of laminating the electromagnetic wave shield film 1 of the present invention on the printed wiring board 20 (shield film laminating step), and a reinforcing plate 40 provided with an electromagnetic wave bonding film is electromagnetically bonded to the upper surface of the through hole 14.
- thermocompression bonding step of forming the layer 30 and bringing the conductive adhesive layer 11'in the electromagnetic wave shield laminate 1'and the conductive adhesive layer 30 into contact with each other.
- thermocompression bonding the conductive adhesive layer 11 is thermoset or melted / cooled and solidified to form the conductive adhesive layer 11', and the electromagnetic wave shield laminate 1'is formed from the electromagnetic wave shield film 1 of the present invention. Will be done.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 of the present invention is laminated on the printed wiring board 20 so that the insulating protective layer 24 and the conductive adhesive layer 11 are in contact with each other.
- the through hole 14 may be formed either before or after laminating the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 of the present invention.
- the through holes 14 are formed by, for example, laser processing.
- the conductive bonding film and the reinforcing plate 40 are bonded together, cut into an arbitrary size, and then the surface of the conductive bonding film is covered with the insulating layer 13 so as to close the opening of the through hole 14. Place on the surface.
- the conductive bonding film softens and flows by pressurization and heating, and flows into and fills the through hole 14 by the pressure at the time of pressurization. Then, the conductive adhesive layer 30 is formed by curing by subsequent cooling or thermal polymerization. In this way, the conductive bonding film flows by thermocompression bonding and comes into contact with the conductive adhesive layer 11'.
- Example 1 Formation of Insulating Layer An insulating layer was prepared by applying a resin composition made of an epoxy resin to a thickness of 5 ⁇ m on a separate film as a base material.
- Second Shield Layer A silver layer (second shield layer) having a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m was formed on the insulating layer obtained above by a vapor deposition method.
- a silver paste is formed on the second shield layer obtained above so that a plurality of openings having an opening area of 1970 ⁇ m 2 are formed at an aperture ratio of 2.0%.
- a plating catalyst layer was formed in.
- the thickness of the silver layer was 30 nm.
- the shape of the opening is circular, and the arrangement pattern of the opening is a houndstooth arrangement pattern.
- the insulating layer provided with the second shield layer was immersed in an electroless copper plating solution (pH 12.5) at 55 ° C. for 20 minutes to obtain an electroless copper plating film (thickness 0.5 ⁇ m). ) was formed.
- the surface of the electroless copper plating film obtained above was placed on the cathode, phosphorus-containing copper was placed on the anode, and an electroplating solution containing copper sulfate was used for 30 minutes at a current density of 2.5 A / dm 2.
- an electroplating solution containing copper sulfate was used for 30 minutes at a current density of 2.5 A / dm 2.
- a copper plating layer (first shield layer) having a total thickness of 2.0 ⁇ m was laminated on the second shield layer of the insulating layer.
- As the electroplating solution a solution of copper sulfate 70 g / liter, sulfuric acid 200 g / liter, chloride ion 50 mg / liter, and brightener 5 g / liter was used.
- Examples 2 to 16 An electromagnetic wave shield film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the aperture ratio of the first shield layer and the material and thickness of the second shield layer were changed as shown in the table.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 3 An electromagnetic wave shield film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the second shield layer was not used and the aperture ratio of the first shield layer was changed as shown in the table.
- each electromagnetic wave shield film obtained in each Example and Comparative Example were evaluated for reflow swelling by the following method.
- each electromagnetic wave shield film was attached onto a printed wiring board by heat pressing to obtain a shield printed wiring board.
- the presence or absence of swelling was evaluated after repeating the process of exposing to the temperature condition at the time of reflow and then cooling to room temperature 5 times.
- the temperature condition at the time of reflow lead-free solder was assumed, the preheat temperature was 180 ° C., the preheat time was 60 seconds, and the profile was set so as to be exposed at a maximum temperature of 265 ° C. for 10 seconds.
- the presence or absence of swelling was visually observed and evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria.
- X (defective) The shield film swelled.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram schematically showing the configuration of the system used in the KEC method.
- the system used in the KEC method includes an electromagnetic wave shielding effect measuring device 51, a spectrum analyzer 52, an attenuator 53 that attenuates 10 dB, an attenuator 54 that attenuates 3 dB, and a preamplifier 55.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding effect evaluation device 51 is provided with two measuring jigs 61 facing each other.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film (indicated by reference numeral 70 in FIG. 5) obtained in each Example and Comparative Example is installed so as to be sandwiched between the two measuring jigs 61.
- the measuring jig 61 incorporates the dimensional distribution of a TEM cell (Transverse ElectroMagnetic Cell), and has a structure symmetrically divided in a plane perpendicular to the transmission axis direction. However, in order to prevent a short circuit from being formed by inserting the electromagnetic wave shielding film 70, the flat plate-shaped central conductor 62 is arranged with a gap between it and each measuring jig 61.
- the signal output from the spectrum analyzer 52 is input to the measuring jig 61 on the transmitting side via the attenuator 53.
- the signal received by the measuring jig 61 on the receiving side and passed through the attenuator 54 is amplified by the preamplifier 55, and then the signal level is measured by the spectrum analyzer 52.
- the spectrum analyzer 52 outputs the amount of attenuation when the electromagnetic wave shielding film 70 is installed in the electromagnetic wave shielding effect measuring device 51, based on the state where the electromagnetic wave shielding film 70 is not installed in the electromagnetic wave shielding effect measuring device 51. ..
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film obtained in each Example and Comparative Example was cut into 15 cm squares under the conditions of a temperature of 25 ° C. and a relative humidity of 30 to 50%, and the electromagnetic wave shielding characteristics at 0.1 GHz and 1 GHz. was measured and evaluated.
- the electromagnetic wave shield film (Example) of the present invention was excellent in gas permeability and did not cause reflow swelling. It was also excellent in electromagnetic wave shielding performance. On the other hand, when the first shield layer having no opening is used (Comparative Example 1) and when the second shield layer for covering the opening is not provided (Comparative Examples 2 and 3), the gas permeability is poor and the reflow swells. Was generated, or the electromagnetic wave shielding performance was inferior.
- Electromagnetic wave shield film of the present invention 11 Conductive adhesive layer 12 Electromagnetic wave shield layer 12a First shield layer 121 Opening 12b Second shield layer 13 Insulation layer 2 Shield printed wiring board 20 Printed wiring board 21 Base member 22 Adhesive layer 23 Circuit pattern 24 Insulation protective layer (coverlay) 1'Electromagnetic wave shield laminate 11' Conductive adhesive layer 14 Through hole 30 Conductive adhesive layer 40 Reinforcing plate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の電磁波シールドフィルムは、電磁波シールド層と、導電性接着剤層とを有する。上記電磁波シールド層は、開口部を有する第1シールド層と、上記第1シールド層の前記開口部を覆うように形成された第2シールド層とを有する。
第1シールド層12aには複数の開口部121が形成されている。これにより、本発明の電磁波シールドフィルム1を用いたシールドプリント配線板に部品を実装する際の加熱プレス工程やはんだリフロー工程等において電磁波シールド層12と導電性接着剤層11との間にガスが発生したとしても、ガスは第1シールド層12aの開口部121を通過することができる。従って、第1シールド層12aと導電性接着剤層11との間にガスが溜まりにくくなる。その結果、層間密着が破壊されることを防止することができる。
第2シールド層12bは、第1シールド層12aが有する複数の開口部121を覆うように形成されている。これにより、開口部121からの電磁波の漏れを抑制することができ、第1シールド層12aが開口部121を備えながら、高周波帯の電磁波のシールド性能に優れる。第2シールド層は、単層、複層のいずれであってもよい。
導電性接着剤層11は、例えば本発明の電磁波シールドフィルムをプリント配線板に接着するための接着性と導電性を有する。導電性接着剤層は、電磁波シールド層と隣接して形成されていることが好ましい。導電性接着剤層は、単層、複層のいずれであってもよい。
絶縁層13は、電磁波シールド層12の表面に形成されている。絶縁層13は、絶縁性を有し、本発明の電磁波シールドフィルム1において導電性接着剤層11及び電磁波シールド層12を保護する機能を有する。上記絶縁層は、単層、複層のいずれであってもよい。
本発明の電磁波シールドフィルムの製造方法について説明する。
図4に、本発明の電磁波シールドフィルムを備えたプリント配線板の一実施形態を示す。図4に示すシールドプリント配線板2は、プリント配線板20と、プリント配線板20上に積層された電磁波シールド積層体1’と、電磁波シールド積層体1’に設けられたスルーホール14内に充填された導電性接着剤層30と、導電性接着剤層30により接着された補強板40とを備える。補強板40は外部グランド部材に置き換えることが可能である。なお、電磁波シールド積層体1’は、本発明の電磁波シールドフィルム1より形成されたものである。具体的には、例えば、本発明の電磁波シールドフィルム1が積層されたプリント配線板を熱圧着することにより、導電性接着剤層11が熱硬化あるいは溶融・冷却固化して電磁波シールド積層体1’が形成される。
(1)絶縁層の形成
基材であるセパレートフィルム上に、エポキシ樹脂からなる樹脂組成物を厚みが5μmになるように塗布し、絶縁層を準備した。
上記で得られた絶縁層上に、蒸着法により厚みが0.1μmの銀層(第2シールド層)を形成した。
上記で得られた第2シールド層上に、各開口面積が1970μm2の複数の開口部が、開口率が2.0%で形成されるように、銀ペーストでめっき触媒層を形成した。なお、銀層の厚さは、30nmであった。開口部の形状は円形であり、開口部の配列パターンは、千鳥格子型になるような配列パターンとした。
次に、銀ペースト印刷後の、第2シールド層を備えた絶縁層を無電解銅めっき液(pH12.5)中に55℃で20分間浸漬し、無電解銅めっき膜(厚さ0.5μm)を形成した。
次いで、上記で得られた無電解銅めっき膜の表面をカソードに設置し、含リン銅をアノードに設置し、硫酸銅を含む電気めっき液を用いて電流密度2.5A/dm2で30分間電気めっきを行うことによって、合計の厚さが2.0μmの銅めっき層(第1シールド層)を絶縁層の第2シールド層上に積層した。上記電気めっき液としては、硫酸銅70g/リットル、硫酸200g/リットル、塩素イオン50mg/リットル、光沢剤5g/リットルの溶液を用いた。
上記で得られた第1シールド層上に、厚さが15μmとなるように、リン含有エポキシ樹脂に、AgコートCu粉末を20質量%添加した接着剤組成物をコーティングした。コーティング方法としては、リップコート方式を用いた。そして、100℃で30秒加熱処理を施すことで、塗膜の溶媒成分を揮発させ、導電性接着剤層を形成した。
以上のようにして、導電性接着剤層/第1シールド層/第2シールド層/絶縁層の構成からなる電磁波シールドフィルムを作製した。
第1シールド層の開口率、第2シールド層の材質及び厚みを表に示すように変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして電磁波シールドフィルムを作製した。
第2シールド層を使用せず、第1シールド層の開口率を表に示すように変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして電磁波シールドフィルムを作製した。
実施例及び比較例で得られた各電磁波シールドフィルムについて以下の通り評価した。評価結果は表に記載した。
各実施例及び比較例で得られた電磁波シールドフィルムについて、以下の方法でリフロー膨れを評価した。
まず、各電磁波シールドフィルムを熱プレスによりプリント配線板上に貼り付けてシールドプリント配線板を得た。次いで、リフロー時の温度条件に曝し、その後室温冷却する過程を5回繰り返した後の膨れの有無を評価した。なお、リフロー時の温度条件としては、鉛フリーハンダを想定し、プレヒート温度180℃、プレヒート時間60秒とし、最高265℃の温度で10秒間曝される様にプロファイルを設定した。そして、膨れの有無を目視により観察し、下記の評価基準に基づいて評価した。
○(良好):シールドフィルムに膨れが全く生じなかった。
×(不良):シールドフィルムに膨れが生じた。
各実施例及び比較例で得られた電磁波シールドフィルムの電磁波シールド特性について、0.1GHz及び1GHzのシールド特性についてはKEC法を用い、15GHzのシールド特性については同軸管法により測定した。そして、測定された電磁波シールド特性を表1に示した。表に示すシールド性の単位は[dB]である。
図5は、KEC法で用いられるシステムの構成を模式的に示す模式図である。KEC法で用いられるシステムは、電磁波シールド効果測定装置51と、スペクトラム・アナライザ52と、10dBの減衰を行うアッテネータ53と、3dBの減衰を行うアッテネータ54と、プリアンプ55とで構成される。図5に示すように、電磁波シールド効果評価装置51には、2つの測定治具61が対向して設けられている。この2つの測定治具61の間に、各実施例及び比較例で得られた電磁波シールドフィルム(図5中、符号70で示す)が挟持されるように設置する。測定治具61には、TEMセル(Transverse ElectroMagnetic Cell)の寸法配分が取り入れられ、その伝送軸方向に垂直な面内で左右対称に分割した構造になっている。但し、電磁波シールドフィルム70の挿入によって短絡回路が形成されることを防止するために、平板状の中心導体62は各測定治具61との間に隙間を設けて配置されている。KEC法では、まず、スペクトラム・アナライザ52から出力した信号を、アッテネータ53を介して送信側の測定治具61に入力する。そして、受信側の測定治具61で受けてアッテネータ54を介した信号をプリアンプ55で増幅してから、スペクトラム・アナライザ52により信号レベルを測定する。なお、スペクトラム・アナライザ52は、電磁波シールドフィルム70を電磁波シールド効果測定装置51に設置していない状態を基準として、電磁波シールドフィルム70を電磁波シールド効果測定装置51に設置した場合の減衰量を出力する。このような装置を用い、温度25℃、相対湿度30~50%の条件で、各実施例及び比較例で得られた電磁波シールドフィルムを15cm四方に裁断し、0.1GHz及び1GHzにおける電磁波シールド特性の測定及び評価を行った。
ASTM D4935に準拠し、温度25℃、相対湿度30~50%の条件で、キーコム社の同軸管タイプのシールド効果測定システムを用いて、15GHzの電磁波が、各実施例及び比較例で得られた電磁波シールドフィルムによって減衰する減衰量を測定した。
11 導電性接着剤層
12 電磁波シールド層
12a 第1シールド層
121 開口部
12b 第2シールド層
13 絶縁層
2 シールドプリント配線板
20 プリント配線板
21 ベース部材
22 接着剤層
23 回路パターン
24 絶縁保護層(カバーレイ)
1’ 電磁波シールド積層体
11’ 導電性接着剤層
14 スルーホール
30 導電性接着剤層
40 補強板
Claims (7)
- 電磁波シールド層と、導電性接着剤層とを有し、
前記電磁波シールド層は、開口部を有する第1シールド層と、前記第1シールド層の前記開口部を覆うように形成された第2シールド層とを有する、電磁波シールドフィルム。 - 前記第1シールド層の厚みと前記第2シールド層の厚みの比[前者/後者]が3.0~300である請求項1に記載の電磁波シールドフィルム。
- 前記第1シールド層の厚みが0.5~10μmである請求項1又は2に記載の電磁波シールドフィルム。
- 前記導電性接着剤層の厚みが3~20μmである請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波シールドフィルム。
- 前記導電性接着剤層、前記第1シールド層、及び前記第2シールド層をこの順に有する請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波シールドフィルム。
- 前記開口部の開口率が2.0~30%である請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波シールドフィルム。
- 前記第2シールド層は前記第1シールド層に隣接して設けられている請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波シールドフィルム。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020217030766A KR102585009B1 (ko) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-03-18 | 전자파 차폐 필름 |
| JP2020537803A JP6794589B1 (ja) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-03-18 | 電磁波シールドフィルム |
| CN202080021637.2A CN113545180B (zh) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-03-18 | 电磁波屏蔽膜 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019054012 | 2019-03-22 | ||
| JP2019-054012 | 2019-03-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2020196169A1 true WO2020196169A1 (ja) | 2020-10-01 |
Family
ID=72611883
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/012034 Ceased WO2020196169A1 (ja) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-03-18 | 電磁波シールドフィルム |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JP6794589B1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102585009B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN113545180B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI830887B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2020196169A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023171731A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-09-14 | タツタ電線株式会社 | 電磁波シールドフィルム及び電磁波シールドフィルムの製造方法 |
| WO2024247288A1 (ja) * | 2023-05-26 | 2024-12-05 | 株式会社中津山熱処理 | 電磁波シールド材及びその製造方法 |
| WO2024247453A1 (ja) * | 2023-05-26 | 2024-12-05 | 株式会社中津山熱処理 | 電磁波シールド材及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6794589B1 (ja) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-12-02 | タツタ電線株式会社 | 電磁波シールドフィルム |
| KR102929559B1 (ko) | 2021-03-29 | 2026-02-20 | 타츠타 전선 주식회사 | 전자파 차폐 필름 및 차폐 프린트 배선판 |
| JP7569254B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-30 | 2024-10-17 | Jsr株式会社 | 電磁波シールド積層体、電磁波シールド積層体の製造方法、シールドプリント配線板、シールドプリント配線板の製造方法、半導体パッケージ、及び電子機器 |
| WO2023127202A1 (ja) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-06 | 株式会社ダイワ工業 | 配線基板又は配線基板材料の製造方法 |
| WO2026048351A1 (ja) * | 2024-09-02 | 2026-03-05 | 日東電工株式会社 | フレキシブル多層回路基板 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006024824A (ja) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-26 | Tatsuta System Electronics Kk | インピーダンスコントロールフィルム、インピーダンスコントロールシールドフィルム及びそれを用いた配線板 |
| JP2007266312A (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-11 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 導電薄膜付導電性メッシュ、電磁波シールド性フィルム及びその製造方法 |
| JP2010153534A (ja) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-07-08 | Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd | カバーレイフィルム、その製造方法およびフレキシブルプリント配線板 |
| JP2016039160A (ja) * | 2014-08-05 | 2016-03-22 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 電磁波シールドシート及び半導体装置 |
| CN107567175A (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 蔡见明 | 一种电磁波屏蔽膜 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4201548B2 (ja) | 2002-07-08 | 2008-12-24 | タツタ電線株式会社 | シールドフィルム、シールドフレキシブルプリント配線板及びそれらの製造方法 |
| JP2006228469A (ja) * | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-31 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 導電性膜形成用感光材料、導電性膜、透光性電磁波シールド膜、及びそれらの製造方法 |
| CN102074803A (zh) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-25 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | 微带馈电缝隙天线及移动终端 |
| CN102209428B (zh) * | 2010-03-29 | 2013-03-06 | 富葵精密组件(深圳)有限公司 | 具有电磁屏蔽结构的电路板 |
| JPWO2013077108A1 (ja) | 2011-11-24 | 2015-04-27 | タツタ電線株式会社 | シールドフィルム、シールドプリント配線板、及び、シールドフィルムの製造方法 |
| CN205454213U (zh) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-08-10 | 富葵精密组件(深圳)有限公司 | 电路板及应用该电路板的电子装置 |
| JP2017212274A (ja) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-11-30 | タツタ電線株式会社 | 電磁波シールドフィルム、およびそれを備えたシールドプリント配線板 |
| JP6404534B1 (ja) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-10-10 | タツタ電線株式会社 | 電磁波シールドフィルム、シールドプリント配線板及び電子機器 |
| JP6404533B1 (ja) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-10-10 | タツタ電線株式会社 | 電磁波シールドフィルム、シールドプリント配線板及び電子機器 |
| JP6794589B1 (ja) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-12-02 | タツタ電線株式会社 | 電磁波シールドフィルム |
-
2020
- 2020-03-18 JP JP2020537803A patent/JP6794589B1/ja active Active
- 2020-03-18 WO PCT/JP2020/012034 patent/WO2020196169A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2020-03-18 CN CN202080021637.2A patent/CN113545180B/zh active Active
- 2020-03-18 KR KR1020217030766A patent/KR102585009B1/ko active Active
- 2020-03-20 TW TW109109421A patent/TWI830887B/zh active
- 2020-11-10 JP JP2020187031A patent/JP2021028985A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006024824A (ja) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-26 | Tatsuta System Electronics Kk | インピーダンスコントロールフィルム、インピーダンスコントロールシールドフィルム及びそれを用いた配線板 |
| JP2007266312A (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-11 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 導電薄膜付導電性メッシュ、電磁波シールド性フィルム及びその製造方法 |
| JP2010153534A (ja) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-07-08 | Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd | カバーレイフィルム、その製造方法およびフレキシブルプリント配線板 |
| JP2016039160A (ja) * | 2014-08-05 | 2016-03-22 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 電磁波シールドシート及び半導体装置 |
| CN107567175A (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 蔡见明 | 一种电磁波屏蔽膜 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023171731A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-09-14 | タツタ電線株式会社 | 電磁波シールドフィルム及び電磁波シールドフィルムの製造方法 |
| WO2024247288A1 (ja) * | 2023-05-26 | 2024-12-05 | 株式会社中津山熱処理 | 電磁波シールド材及びその製造方法 |
| WO2024247453A1 (ja) * | 2023-05-26 | 2024-12-05 | 株式会社中津山熱処理 | 電磁波シールド材及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202100352A (zh) | 2021-01-01 |
| JP2021028985A (ja) | 2021-02-25 |
| JP6794589B1 (ja) | 2020-12-02 |
| KR102585009B1 (ko) | 2023-10-04 |
| KR20210142643A (ko) | 2021-11-25 |
| CN113545180A (zh) | 2021-10-22 |
| TWI830887B (zh) | 2024-02-01 |
| CN113545180B (zh) | 2025-10-10 |
| JPWO2020196169A1 (ja) | 2021-04-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6794589B1 (ja) | 電磁波シールドフィルム | |
| CN110226366A (zh) | 电磁波屏蔽膜、屏蔽印制线路板及电子设备 | |
| JP2017199934A (ja) | 電磁波シールド用積層体、電磁波シールド積層体、電子機器およびその製造方法 | |
| JP6794591B1 (ja) | 導電性接着シート | |
| JP2025147034A (ja) | 電磁波シールドフィルム及びシールドプリント配線板 | |
| WO2020122071A1 (ja) | シールドプリント配線板の製造方法及びシールドプリント配線板 | |
| WO2020122166A1 (ja) | シールドプリント配線板及びシールドプリント配線板の製造方法 | |
| US11758705B2 (en) | Electromagnetic wave shielding film | |
| JP7506150B2 (ja) | 電磁波シールドフィルム | |
| KR102878278B1 (ko) | 그라운드 접속 인출 필름 | |
| HK40057220A (en) | Electromagnetic wave shielding film | |
| WO2021177138A1 (ja) | 金属層及び電磁波シールドフィルム | |
| US20250223471A1 (en) | Conductive adhesive layer and heat dissipation structure | |
| JP7746627B1 (ja) | 電磁波シールドフィルムおよびシールドプリント配線板 | |
| TW202348408A (zh) | 電磁波屏蔽膜 | |
| HK40098223A (zh) | 电磁波屏蔽膜以及屏蔽印刷线路板 | |
| KR20240054965A (ko) | 전자파 실드 필름 | |
| WO2022131183A1 (ja) | 電磁波シールドフィルム及びシールドプリント配線板 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2020537803 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 20778454 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 20778454 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 202080021637.2 Country of ref document: CN |
