WO2020194512A1 - Système d'apprentissage permettant d'améliorer la vitesse de lecture, programme informatique, et procédé d'apprentissage permettant d'améliorer la vitesse de lecture - Google Patents

Système d'apprentissage permettant d'améliorer la vitesse de lecture, programme informatique, et procédé d'apprentissage permettant d'améliorer la vitesse de lecture Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020194512A1
WO2020194512A1 PCT/JP2019/012889 JP2019012889W WO2020194512A1 WO 2020194512 A1 WO2020194512 A1 WO 2020194512A1 JP 2019012889 W JP2019012889 W JP 2019012889W WO 2020194512 A1 WO2020194512 A1 WO 2020194512A1
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Prior art keywords
training
character screen
display
timing
data
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PCT/JP2019/012889
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
山中恵美子
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一般社団法人瞬読協会
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Application filed by 一般社団法人瞬読協会 filed Critical 一般社団法人瞬読協会
Priority to JP2021508475A priority Critical patent/JPWO2020194512A1/ja
Priority to CN201980094645.7A priority patent/CN113646821A/zh
Priority to PCT/JP2019/012889 priority patent/WO2020194512A1/fr
Publication of WO2020194512A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020194512A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B17/00—Teaching reading
    • G09B17/04—Teaching reading for increasing the rate of reading; Reading rate control
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/02—Electrically-operated educational appliances with visual presentation of the material to be studied, e.g. using film strip

Definitions

  • the present invention provides a training system for improving the reading comprehension speed of trainees (users to be trained, etc.), a computer program for operating the system in a general-purpose information processing terminal such as a PC, and such. Regarding the text reading speed improvement training method implemented using a training system or the like.
  • Patent Document 1 proposes an example of a training method for improving speed reading ability. Conventionally, several kinds of training methods including this one example have been proposed.
  • the technical purpose common to many conventional speed reading methods such as the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 is that the training depends on the activation of the eye movements of the trainee, that is, the sentences are speeded up. It was to train the trainee's eye muscles for reading comprehension.
  • the word and the image showing the meaning and content thereof are displayed on the screen of a PC (Personal Computer), for example, and the training of associating them in the brain of the trainee is repeated.
  • PC Personal Computer
  • the user who has received the training can print text information such as books and newspapers on tens to hundreds of pages.
  • text information such as books and newspapers
  • the main points of the contents of the whole sentence written on the medium can be clearly understood to the extent that the user can output it in the form of a handwritten sentence, and can be memorized in the brain as a memory.
  • the result is often that the so-called "reading comprehension” is not sufficiently completed. This is also confirmed by the inventor of the present invention empirically, and also from the viewpoint of brain science.
  • the present invention improves the reading comprehension speed of a trainee, which is difficult or practically impossible to achieve by the conventional methods and techniques as described above, and makes it possible to effectively improve the reading comprehension ability of the trainee. It provides training systems and programs for reading comprehension speed improvement training methods.
  • the training system for improving the text reading speed of the present invention is a data storage means for storing character screen display data for displaying a character screen for training for improving the text reading speed of a trainee on a display means.
  • the data storage means (1) As the data for displaying the character screen of the first training stage, the character strings that compose one word or one phrase are intentionally rearranged or intentionally distributed in one screen.
  • Character screen display data for displaying the character screen on the display means (2) As the data for displaying the character screen of the second training stage, a sentence consisting of one or more lines including one or more sets of subjects and predicates, or a plurality of parts of one sentence are divided into the character screen.
  • Character screen display data for display on the display means (3) As the data for displaying the character screen of the third training stage, at least a sentence having a number of lines or a total number of characters larger than the number of lines or the total number of characters of the sentence of the second training stage, which includes a plurality of sentences, or 1 Character screen display data for displaying the entire sentence that constitutes a paragraph on the display means as the character screen, A plurality of types of character screen display data of the three training stages or character screen display data of at least one of the training stages are stored in each of the training stages, and the data output timing control means is described above. It is configured to control the timing of starting to display the character screen on the display means, the timing of erasing the display, and the timing of switching to another character screen at the timing corresponding to each of the three training stages. ..
  • the data storage means further includes a voice output means, and the data storage means outputs the data in synchronization with the timing of displaying the character screen for training for improving the text reading speed of the trainee on the display means.
  • the data output timing control means stores the audio output data set in the above, and the data output timing control means starts displaying the character screen on the display means at a timing corresponding to each of the three training stages and the display thereof. It is configured to control the timing of erasing and the timing of switching to another character screen, and to output the audio output of the audio output data from the audio output means in synchronization with the timing control of the character screen.
  • the trainee selects one of the three training stages and causes the training system to improve the reading speed of the text, or at each training stage.
  • Training content setting input for selecting the character screen of any one of the difficulty levels set in multiple stages and inputting it to the training system for improving the reading speed of the sentence. Have means.
  • the training content setting input means receives an input for changing the timing of starting the display of the character screen on the display means, the timing of erasing the display, and the timing of switching to another character screen, and the data.
  • the output timing control means is configured to change the timing of starting the display of the character screen on the display means and erasing the character screen or switching to another character screen according to the input.
  • the computer program of the present invention is configured to function one information processing terminal device as a training system for improving the reading comprehension speed of any one of the above.
  • the training method for improving the reading comprehension speed of the present invention is a training method for improving the reading comprehension speed, which is carried out by using the above-mentioned training system for improving the reading comprehension speed.
  • the character strings constituting the one word or one phrase are intentionally rearranged or dispersed in one screen within a predetermined limited time. Training to infer the character string that the original meaning can be understood by looking at the character screen that is arranged, and to imagine the visual corresponding to that meaning in the brain.
  • a character screen configured to display one or more lines of sentences including the set of subjects and predicates within a predetermined limited time, or Training to look at the character screen configured to display multiple parts of one sentence separately, and to associate and memorize the image related to it from the combination of multiple words read as important words from there.
  • a sentence having at least a number of lines or a total number of characters larger than the number of lines or the total number of characters of the sentence of the second training stage, which includes a plurality of sentences, or one paragraph is composed. Training to read and memorize the entire sentence in a set within a predetermined time according to the above timing. After receiving (4) Assembled so as to be trained in the 4th training stage in which the contents memorized by the trainee are output as sentences by the trainee's own handwriting by reading comprehension in the 3rd training stage. Has been done.
  • the training system for improving the reading speed of sentences having the above-mentioned training content setting input means is used, and in the training of at least one of the first to fourth training stages, the trained subject is trained.
  • the effect of the training of the relevant stage at that time is measured, and based on the result of the effect measurement, the character screen in the next training of the relevant stage is displayed on the display means.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a main part constituting a training system for improving the reading comprehension speed of a sentence according to an embodiment of the present invention in the form of a block diagram.
  • the training system for improving the reading comprehension speed of sentences (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “training system”) includes data storage means 1, data reading means 2, data output timing control means 3, display means 4, and training content setting input means. 5.
  • the audio output means 6 is included as a configuration of the main part thereof.
  • Each of these means can be constructed in, for example, one PC (Personal Computer), and the entire functions described below can be embodied in the PC. That is, it is possible to make an information processing terminal device such as one PC function as a training system for improving the reading comprehension speed as described below.
  • the operator of this training system prepares a dedicated server (not shown), and the dedicated server on the operator side and the PC on the trainee side cooperate with each other via the Internet to perform the entire functions as shown below. It may be configured so that it can be embodied.
  • a computer program for operating an information processing terminal device such as one PC as a training system for improving reading comprehension speed is transmitted from a dedicated server on the operator side to a PC on the trainee side via the Internet. Of course, it is also possible to distribute or transfer it.
  • the data storage means 1 stores the character screen display data for displaying the character screen for training for improving the text reading speed of the trainee on the display means 4.
  • the character screen display data data corresponding to each of the three training stages (1), (2), and (3) are prepared as shown below. That is, (1) As the data for displaying the character screen of the first training stage, the character strings that compose one word or one phrase are intentionally rearranged or intentionally distributed in one screen.
  • Character screen display data for displaying the entire sentence in one set as a character screen on the display means 4 The data storage means 1 stores different types of character screen display data, which are configured in advance as optimal for the training for each of the three stages from the viewpoint of brain science. Further, the data storage means 1 outputs audio output data set to be output in synchronization with the timing of displaying the character screen for training for improving the text reading speed of the trainee on the display means 4.
  • the voice physically output by the voice output data is preferably one having a tone color and rhythm preset as optimal from the viewpoint of brain science in order to improve the reading comprehension speed of the trainee. is there.
  • the data reading means 2 is among the selected training stages.
  • the character screen display data corresponding to the selected difficulty level is read out from the character screen display data stored in the data storage means 1.
  • the data output timing control means 3 controls the timing of starting the display of the character screen formed by the character screen display data on the display means 4, the timing of erasing the display, and the timing of switching to another character screen. According to the above, the transmission timing of the character screen display data transmitted from the data reading means 2 to the display means 4 is controlled. Alternatively, the data output timing control means 3 temporarily stores the character screen display data read by the data reading means 2 in, for example, a cache memory, and stores the character screen display data stored in the cache memory. , The data may be sent to the display means 4 at a timing in accordance with the above-mentioned control timing.
  • the data output timing control means 3 follows a preset timing such as "1 second when the difficulty level of the first training stage is the most rudimentary level" as a default setting, or , The timing at which the character screen formed by the character screen display data is started to be displayed on the display means 4 and the display thereof are deleted according to the timing set to the desired difficulty level by the trainee via the training content setting input means 5. Controls the timing of switching to another character screen.
  • the display means 4 displays and outputs a character screen formed by the character screen display data.
  • the display means 4 for example, a liquid crystal display device, a plasma display device, an EL display device (all not shown) or the like connected to or attached to an information processing terminal device such as the above-mentioned PC is used. be able to.
  • the text screen display is displayed in an array, size, and display duration selected to effectively improve the text reading speed of the trainee from a brain science point of view.
  • the display duration thereof is set to be quite short, for example, 1 second or less to 0.05 seconds per screen.
  • the training system and training method according to the present invention can be easily carried out anytime and anywhere by using, for example, a general PC owned by a user, without using complicated preparations or special dedicated devices. It has the great advantage of being able to. Therefore, from such a viewpoint, the electronic equipment used for carrying out the training includes not only a notebook PC but also a display panel of an appropriate size such as a tablet and a smartphone. An information processing terminal having excellent so-called mobile characteristics can be preferably used.
  • the training content setting input means 5 receives an input for setting or changing the timing of starting to display the character screen on the display means 4, the timing of erasing the display, and the timing of switching to another character screen, and the data output timing control means. Send to 3. Further, the training content setting input means 5 accepts an input for selecting a character screen of any one difficulty level from the character screens of the difficulty level set for each of a plurality of different stages in each training stage, and receives the data. It is sent to the reading means 2, the data output timing control means 3, and the audio output means 6.
  • the voice output means 6 is selected to effectively improve the sentence reading speed of the trainee from the viewpoint of brain science in synchronization with the timing control of the character screen controlled by the data output timing control means 3. And output sound with timbre. Therefore, it is desirable to use a device suitable for such audio output.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the flow of the main operation of the training system for improving the reading comprehension speed of the text according to the embodiment of the present invention in the form of a simple flow chart.
  • the user of this training system selects the training stage and the content difficulty level of the training to be started from now on by using the training content setting input means 5 (step S1), and orders the start of the training.
  • Is input step S2
  • the training system which has been in the standby state until then, starts its operation.
  • the data reading means 2 stores a plurality of character screen display data corresponding to (matching) the training stage and the content difficulty level selected and input by the trainee in the data storage means 1. Read from the character screen display data of (step S3). Further, when a command to accompany the voice output is also given to the input command (FIG. 2 shows this case), the data reading means 2 is for displaying the selected character screen. The audio output data corresponding to the data is read out from the plurality of audio output data stored in the data storage means 1 (step S4).
  • the data output timing control means 3 starts displaying the character screen formed by the character screen display data on the display means 4, the timing of erasing the display, and the display of another character screen again ( In other words, it controls the timing (switching to another character screen) and also controls the audio output in synchronization with it. That is, First, transmission of the character screen display data and the voice output data read by the data reading means 2 to the display means 4 is started (that is, the character screen display and the voice output are started) (step S5). Subsequently, the character screen display and the voice output are continued (step S6).
  • step S7 the character screen display and the audio output that have been output up to that point are deleted.
  • step S8 the character screen display and audio output are switched to another one (that is, the one scheduled for display and audio output next). In this way, the timing of each step is controlled.
  • step S8 after erasing the character screen display and audio output in step S7, the next (“other” as described above) character screen display and audio output are immediately switched to in step S8.
  • a blank time such as 1.5 seconds to 2 seconds is intentionally provided between the display erasure timing of one character screen last time and the display start timing of the next character screen, and the blank time is set.
  • step S9 The number of times the character screens are switched and displayed one after another in this way (that is, the number of displayed character screens) reaches the predetermined number of times set by default for each training stage, or at the start of training.
  • the operation of steps S3-S8 described above is repeated up to a predetermined number of times set by the trainee using the training content setting input means 5 in advance (N in step S9).
  • the training system stops the operation for a series of trainings and returns to the standby state.
  • step S1 If the trainee wishes to be continuously trained in the next training stage (at a different training stage or by repeating the same training stage), the operation described in step S1 above.
  • the same operation as in the above, that is, the training content setting input means 5, is used to select the training stage and the content difficulty level of the training to be started from now on.
  • the operation for training in the selected training stage is executed as a series of operation flows of each step S2-S8 in the same manner as the above-mentioned operation flow.
  • the input of the change command or the like may be performed by using the training content setting input means 5.
  • the trainee that is, the user (hereinafter, also simply referred to as "user") launches the training system installed on his / her own PC using the program according to the present embodiment, and starts from the first training stage.
  • This training method which is configured to proceed to practical training in the order of 2, 3 and 4, is started.
  • the most important purpose of the training content of each training stage can be summarized as follows. (1) First training stage: A stage where the conversion power of the right brain of characters is trained like a game. (2) Second training stage: A stage to train the ability to evoke images in the brain for words and phrases. (3) Third training stage: A more practical stage where you "read the right brain" of the collected sentences.
  • Fourth training stage A stage in which the contents of the read text are output by handwriting.
  • the user activates the user's right brain by sequentially experiencing the training of the four training stages as described above provided by the training system on the display screen of the PC or the like. It becomes possible to read sentences at extremely high speed by using the right brain as the main body, and the contents of long sentences such as books and newspapers that should be written in letters flow into the user's memory as a visual image. In addition, the image is surely stored in the brain, and the user can output the memory in a sentence of, for example, one or several sheets of manuscript paper.
  • the user can read the text at an extremely high speed, and the content of the text is memorized in the user's brain in a form that can be reliably output as an image (rather, it is hard to forget. It will be remembered for sure). In other words, it is possible to effectively improve the user's reading comprehension ability.
  • 3 and 4 show the first example and the second example of the character screen displayed and output in the training of the first training stage in the training method using the training system for improving the reading comprehension speed of the present embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which shows each example.
  • a character group in which a character string of a meaningful word or a short phrase is intentionally and randomly arranged in a screen of a display panel 40 of a PC (this is the "character screen” referred to in the present specification. It corresponds to "display”.
  • the same applies hereinafter) is instantly converted into a word that the user knows in the brain, returned to the original meaningful word or short phrase, and the meaning of the object is visually expressed.
  • imagining in the brain we will train to memorize in the brain in a visual form.
  • the training content setting input means 5 is displayed on the display screen of the PC.
  • FIG. 3 shows a case where the user selects the “level 2” button 51 as the difficulty level and the “random” button 52 as the character screen form.
  • this training system disassembles the character strings of the phrase "high-performance sports car" into pieces and then rearranges them in a ring shape.
  • the character screen display means 4 (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “display means 4”). Then, at the same time as the display starts, the so-called sound device of the PC, that is, the voice output means 6, emits a start sound such as "ton! As a voice for adjusting the reading speed, and gives a signal to the user to start reading the character screen. Tell.
  • the display duration of one (one) character screen is set to a predetermined time corresponding to "level 2", for example, 1.5 seconds. To. This time is, for example, 2 seconds for "level 1", which is lower than level 2, 1.2 seconds for "level 3", which is more difficult, and 1.0 second for "level 4", which is more difficult. In “5", 0.75 seconds, etc., corresponding to the difficulty level suitable for the user's training progress, the training at that time is the most efficient for the user in terms of brain science and learning psychology. It is desirable that the settings are appropriately set so as to be.
  • this training method is suitable for using an information processing terminal device such as a PC in which the training system is installed by software. Is. Within this display duration, the user visually recognizes the character string presented as the character screen 301, converts it into the correct arrangement in the brain, and converts the meaning and content of the word or phrase into a visual image.
  • the user "high-performance sports” a group of characters arranged in a ring by intentionally disturbing a character string within an instantaneous display duration such as 1.5 seconds. Convert to the correct string phrase "car".
  • the user recalls the visual image of the "high-performance sports car” as, for example, the sleek appearance of a famous German-made luxury sports car, and keeps that image as a visual image (ie, image or visual).
  • As a memory it is memorized in the memory area in the brain.
  • the right brain is mainly activated by the series of visual recognition by the optic nerve and the imaging operation in the brain.
  • such an imaging operation in the brain includes an operation of "correcting seemingly randomly arranged information to the correct arrangement", which is one of the operations that the brain prefers to function.
  • it is required to instantly read the contents of the character screen within a limited time such as 0.75 seconds or 1.25 seconds, which is so-called mechanically extremely precisely controlled by an information processing terminal such as a PC.
  • the brain has the characteristic that it prefers to respond by increasing motivation and maximizing the potential power in the situation where there is an appropriate restriction that it is done. For this reason, the user needs special preparation and complicated background knowledge for the training of this first training stage, that is, this training with a large introductory meaning that the user receives first. You can receive it like a game. Therefore, from this introductory stage, the user will be able to smoothly and comfortably be introduced to this training method while feeling the enjoyment and interest in this training method without getting bored or giving up on the way. ..
  • the training system and training method according to the present embodiment gradually increase the difficulty and practicality from the second training stage to the final fourth training stage, as will be described below, while gradually increasing their difficulty and practicality.
  • the training flow is structured so that the entire training process can be enjoyed and continued. Therefore, the user can continue to receive the training according to the present embodiment from the first training stage to the final fourth training stage without getting bored or giving up, while enjoying the game. As a result, it is possible to effectively and surely achieve a significant improvement in the reading speed of the user.
  • the voice output means 6 may output the voice as a signal that the reading comprehension of this time is completed.
  • a so-called blank state is continued for a predetermined time such as 1.5 seconds.
  • the user can temporarily return the brain to a clear state in order to correspond to the next character screen.
  • the order of the character strings of the word "apple” was changed to "gonri". It is also possible to replace the character string of "meditation time” with something or something like "thought between time meditation”.
  • the character screen 302 in a more random arrangement may be displayed in order to further increase the difficulty level as compared with the annular arrangement in FIG.
  • FIGS. 5 to 8 is an explanatory diagram showing the first to fourth examples of the character screen displayed and output in the training of the second training stage.
  • training is conducted to train the image-evoking power by instantly imagining visual information in the brain from the sentences visually recognized within a predetermined time.
  • this training system displays a sentence consisting of one or more sets of subjects and predicates as shown in FIG. 5 on the display means 4 as a character screen 303.
  • the setting button 57 shown in FIG. 5 may be used to set “horizontal reading (that is, horizontal writing)", or the setting button 58 may be used to set "1 line”. It is possible.
  • the setting of "horizontal reading” is indispensable for training to increase the reading speed of sentences in a language system in which horizontal writing is basically the mainstream, such as sentences written in English.
  • a series of sentences such as the character screen 304 shown in FIG.
  • a character screen 305 configured to divide a series of sentences as shown in FIG. 8 into a plurality of fragment parts as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 and display each as a character string on one line. , 306 can be sequentially displayed on the display means 4.
  • the user visually recognizes one character screen 303, 304, 305, 306 as an image for each instantaneous character screen display such as one second at a time, and from one connected sentence displayed there or one.
  • Visual information that is imaged from multiple parts of character groups that are fragmented connected sentences is imaged in the brain, and the visual image is imaged as it is (that is, without returning to character information). It is memorized in the memory area of the brain (as a visual memory).
  • the image evoking power in the user's right brain is activated at a more practical stage, and the reading speed of the connected sentences is improved accordingly.
  • the imaged visual information will surely be memorized in the user's brain. That is, in the training performed in this second training stage, a plurality of words, phrases, etc. contained in a continuous sentence displayed as character screens 303, 304, 305, 306 or a fragment thereof are used as character information.
  • the so-called image memory in which the information written in the form of sentences is stored as an image (that is, input), is stored in the memory field of the brain for a long time as explained in the first training stage described above. Can be done. Moreover, if necessary later, the memory can be instantly revived and presented as it is, or can be smoothly raised (that is, output) to consciousness as so-called intuition or inspiration. According to the example shown in FIG. 5 above, the user "inserts through the window of the pension on the plateau where he / she stayed before", which he / she has experienced in the past and has already settled in the brain as long-term memory.
  • the user can change the training content of the second training stage to his / her desired difficulty level by using the training content setting input means 5.
  • the display duration is set to the lowest difficulty level, that is, the longest time such as 2.0 seconds.
  • the difficulty level is set to a little higher, that is, a time shorter than the default maximum time of 1.5 seconds, such as 1.2 seconds.
  • 9 and 10 are explanatory diagrams showing an example of a character screen displayed and output in the training of the third training stage and an example of a display screen of the effect measurement result when the third training stage is completed. is there.
  • the third training stage is a more practical training stage in which the collected sentences are "reading the right brain".
  • this third training stage at least a sentence having a number of lines or a total number of characters larger than the number of lines or the total number of characters of the sentence of the second training stage described above, which includes a plurality of sentences, or a group constituting one paragraph. Display the entire sentence as a character screen. Then, the user is trained to read and memorize the character screen at a high speed according to a predetermined timing and within a predetermined time, mainly by the right brain as in the case of the first training stage and the second training stage described above. Do it.
  • the entire sentence constituting one paragraph is used as a character screen 307 on the display panel 40 of the PC, that is, the display means 4, for example, a short sentence or a high degree of difficulty. It is displayed within a limited time, such as 3 seconds for a setting and 60 to 120 seconds for a long sentence or a low difficulty setting.
  • the user uses the training content setting input means 5 to sequentially read four pages of a horizontal reading sentence having 40 characters per line and 15 lines in total per minute. (That is, 15 seconds per 600 characters on one page), a total of 20 pages are set to be displayed for 5 minutes.
  • the voice output means 6 outputs a voice that takes a beat at a fixed cycle, such as a metronome, so that the user can easily adjust the speed at which the user advances his / her reading comprehension according to the beat. May be possible.
  • the user confirms how many lines he / she was able to read on average per page each time the training for 5 minutes was completed. ..
  • I was trained at a speed of 2400 characters per minute, but in reality, the average during the training for 5 minutes is up to 300 characters, which is half of one page, that is, up to 1200 characters per minute. If you can only read, reset the next setting to 1200 characters per minute and try the second training.
  • the training system As a result, if the user can read 600 characters in each of the 20 pages during the 5-minute training, the user performs an input operation to register the settings, and the training system "announces the results.”", The display" Your reading speed is 1200 characters per minute "is displayed and output to the display means 4.
  • keywords closely related to the content are registered in advance, and after completing one training in 5 minutes, as many keywords as possible remain in the user's memory, for example. Have them type using the keyboard. If the entered keywords match, for example, 80% or more of the pre-registered keywords, the training system considers the "result announcement" and the minute speed set at that time is the user's speed.
  • reading speed It may be recognized as reading speed, and may be displayed as, for example, "Your reading speed is 2400 characters per minute" (not shown). And if you can clear the high-speed reading comprehension with one setting, in the next training, it will be more difficult, that is, the number of pages per predetermined time will be larger, or the display time per page will be shorter. You just have to repeat the challenge of training.
  • a businessman can read all pages of a business book of about 200 pages at a speed that can be read in 10 minutes or less.
  • the content written in the book etc. read at such a high speed is, for example, one to several sheets of manuscript paper and the original book. It is also possible to summarize (that is, output accurately) as an accurate sentence for the content written in.
  • the 4th training stage is trained (not shown).
  • the 4th training stage is a stage for training to output the contents of the sentences read in the 3rd training stage by handwriting as a particularly preferable mode.
  • This stage is the final stage in the series of flow of this training method, that is, the "finishing stage”.
  • the description contents of the sentences read and memorized by the user in the training of the 3rd training stage or more practically, the user reads and memorizes by reading books such as real business books.
  • the user actually moves his / her own muscles, etc., and concretely writes the contents of the entire book that he / she has input on the manuscript paper by hand or speaks verbally.
  • Train to output in the form of simple sentences By performing such an output, the content captured by the user from a book or the like can be more firmly fixed in the brain as a memory. Further, at this time, the user's brain is further activated as a whole, that is, both the right brain and the left brain.
  • the contents of books and the like stored as images in the brain are logically established through the act of the user actually moving and writing the muscles of his or her hands and arms as described above.
  • the left brain which is mainly the so-called verbal / logical brain and the analytical brain, functions actively in cooperation with the right brain by outputting it in the form of concrete sentences, or analytically. This is because the left brain is further activated together with the right brain. Also, from the viewpoint of brain science, it became clear that the fact that humans move their hands to make letters has the effect of stimulating the brain and the effect of fixing memory deeper in consciousness. Because it is.
  • the fourth training stage has the most training content that does not depend on the information processing terminal device such as a PC as compared with the training of other stages, but it should not be omitted. It can even be said to be a training stage, which is indispensable for achieving a high ultimate effect of speed improvement. From the same point of view, for example, writing by flick input on a memo or application on the panel of a smartphone or inputting by keyboard on a PC and outputting is the next best measure in this 4th training stage. It will be a typical method.
  • the training system according to the present embodiment and the training method using the training system are configured so that they can be received as if they were a game, without requiring any special preparation or complicated prior knowledge. Therefore, the user can receive this training method smoothly and comfortably without getting bored or giving up on the way, but rather feeling fun and interest, and can receive it over and over again like a game.
  • the user can perform all the above-mentioned training while measuring the timing by using, for example, the metronome or the clock function of the PC, and turning the card of the character screen created by himself / herself. is there.
  • the training is repeated while having fun over and over again, taking care that the user does not get bored and does not unknowingly shift the timing to his current pace. It is often difficult to continue, except when trying it out as a so-called "introduction" to this training method. This is because, in order to improve the reading comprehension speed of the user at the present time, it is necessary to accurately control the optimum display duration for all of the large number of character screen displays over and over again by the user's own operation.
  • the training system for improving the reading comprehension speed of the text provides character screen display data for displaying the character screens 301-307 for training for improving the text reading speed of the trainee on the display means.
  • Data output timing control means that controls the data reading means and the timing at which the character screen formed by the character screen display data is started to be displayed on the display means 4, the timing at which the display is erased, and the timing at which the character screen is switched to another character screen.
  • the data storage means 1 has 3 and 3.
  • a sentence consisting of one or more lines including one or more sets of subjects and predicates, or a plurality of parts of one sentence are divided into the character screen.
  • a plurality of types of data for displaying character screens of the three training stages are stored in each of the three training stages, and the data output timing control means 3 has timings corresponding to each of the three training stages.
  • the voice output means 6 is further provided, and the data storage means 1 synchronizes with the timing of displaying the training character screens 301-307 on the display means 4 for improving the text reading speed of the trainee.
  • the data output timing control means 3 stores the audio output data set to be output, and the data output timing control means 3 displays the character screens 301 to 307 at timings corresponding to each of the three training stages.
  • the timing of starting display on the display means 4, the timing of erasing the display, and the timing of switching to another character screen are controlled, and the voice output by the voice output data is synchronized with the timing control of the character screens 301-307.
  • the trainee selects one of the three training stages and causes the training system to improve the reading speed of the text, or at each training stage.
  • the training content setting input means 5 is an input for changing the timing of starting the display of the character screens 301-307 on the display means 4, the timing of erasing the display, and the timing of switching to another character screen.
  • the data output timing control means 3 changes the timing of starting and erasing the display of the character screen 301-307 on the display means 4 or switching to another character screen 301-307 according to the input. It is configured as follows. With such a configuration, it is possible to reset the training content such as the difficulty level most appropriately according to the user's training progress stage (that is, the degree of improvement in reading comprehension speed) at each time, and further enhance the training effect. I was able to make it expensive.
  • the computer program according to the present embodiment is configured to function one information processing terminal device (not shown) as a training system for improving the reading comprehension speed described as any one of the above embodiments. ing.
  • an information terminal device such as a personal computer owned by the user can be made to function as a training system for improving the reading comprehension speed of the text according to the present embodiment.
  • the training method for improving the reading comprehension speed is a training method for improving the reading comprehension speed, which is carried out by using the above-mentioned training system for improving the reading comprehension speed.
  • the character strings constituting the one word or one phrase are intentionally rearranged or dispersed in one screen within a predetermined limited time. Training to infer the character string that the original meaning can be understood by looking at the character screens 301 and 302 arranged in the same way, and to imagine the visual corresponding to the meaning in the brain.
  • the character screen 303 configured to display one or more lines of sentences including the one set of subject and predicate within a predetermined limited time.
  • the character screens 304, 305 configured to display multiple parts of a sentence separately, and associate the image associated with it with the combination of multiple words read as important words from it.
  • Training to remember (3) As the training of the third training stage, a sentence having at least a number of lines or a total number of characters larger than the number of lines or the total number of characters of the sentence of the second training stage, or one paragraph, which includes a plurality of sentences Training to read and memorize the entire 307 sentences in one set within a predetermined time according to the above timing.
  • the contents memorized by the trainee by reading comprehension in the 3rd training stage are output as sentences by the trainee himself. It is configured. With such a configuration, it has become possible to effectively improve the reading comprehension ability of the trainee, which was difficult or practically impossible to achieve with the conventional methods and techniques.
  • the relevant training is performed at that time based on the information output from the trainee.
  • the effect of the stage training is measured, and based on the result of the effect measurement, the timing at which the character screen 301-307 is started to be displayed on the display means, the timing at which the display is erased, and the like in the next training of the stage are performed.
  • the step of resetting the timing of switching to the character screen of is further included by using the training content setting input means 5. By adding such a resettable step, it is possible to reset the training content such as the difficulty level according to the user's training progress stage (that is, the degree of improvement in reading comprehension speed) at each time.
  • the meaning of the word "reading comprehension” is not limited to simply "reading” a sentence in a short time, and the content of the sentence is surely left in the brain as a memory. , Refers to such a reading that can surely output the memory after reading.
  • the wording "character screen" in the present invention is, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, in which character strings are intentionally disturbed and arranged in a ring or randomly, and the character group is arranged as if it were an image as a whole. This is a wording used to express the purpose of this training method of displaying on the display means 4 so that the user can visually recognize the character.
  • the training method according to the present invention includes a step that the character is regarded as a character and the user visually recognizes the character and evokes an image of the user's known visual memory by associating with the character in the brain. , Is one of its characteristic constituent requirements.
  • characters and images are associated and displayed on one screen, and the user visually recognizes the characters, or the characters are regarded as a complete image, for example, "heart”.
  • a method has been proposed in which the characters "" are decomposed into smaller parts and displayed.
  • the word “character screen” is used in the present invention.
  • Data storage means 2 Data reading means 3 Data output timing control means 4 Display means 5 Training content setting input means 6 Voice output means 40 PC display panel 301- 307 character screen

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Abstract

Le problème décrit par la présente invention est d'améliorer efficacement la capacité de lecture d'un élève. La solution de l'invention porte sur un système d'apprentissage qui comprend, comme composants principaux, un moyen de stockage de données (1), un moyen de lecture de données (2), un moyen de commande de synchronisation de sortie de données (3), un moyen d'affichage (4), un moyen d'entrée de paramètre de contenu d'apprentissage (5), et un moyen de sortie vocale (6). Le système d'apprentissage fournit à un élève un procédé d'apprentissage consistant en quatre étapes d'apprentissage : (1) une première étape d'apprentissage , qui consiste en une étape ludique d'apprentissage faisant appel à la capacité du cerveau droit à convertir des caractères ; (2) une deuxième étape d'apprentissage, qui consiste en une étape d'apprentissage de l'imagination par rapport à un mot et à une proposition ; (3) une troisième étape d'apprentissage, qui consiste en une étape plus pratique d'application d'une " lecture du cerveau droit " à une phrase résumée ; et (4) une quatrième étape d'apprentissage, qui consiste en une étape de sortie en écriture manuscrite du contenu de la phrase qui a été lue.
PCT/JP2019/012889 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Système d'apprentissage permettant d'améliorer la vitesse de lecture, programme informatique, et procédé d'apprentissage permettant d'améliorer la vitesse de lecture WO2020194512A1 (fr)

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JP2021508475A JPWO2020194512A1 (fr) 2019-03-26 2019-03-26
CN201980094645.7A CN113646821A (zh) 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 用于提高文章阅读理解速度的训练系统、计算机程序以及文章阅读理解速度提高训练方法
PCT/JP2019/012889 WO2020194512A1 (fr) 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Système d'apprentissage permettant d'améliorer la vitesse de lecture, programme informatique, et procédé d'apprentissage permettant d'améliorer la vitesse de lecture

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