WO2020177653A1 - 吡嗪类衍生物及其在抑制shp2中的应用 - Google Patents

吡嗪类衍生物及其在抑制shp2中的应用 Download PDF

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WO2020177653A1
WO2020177653A1 PCT/CN2020/077391 CN2020077391W WO2020177653A1 WO 2020177653 A1 WO2020177653 A1 WO 2020177653A1 CN 2020077391 W CN2020077391 W CN 2020077391W WO 2020177653 A1 WO2020177653 A1 WO 2020177653A1
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group
heterocyclic group
membered
alkyl
alkylamino
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PCT/CN2020/077391
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English (en)
French (fr)
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孙海丰
王奎锋
张涛
马梦楠
陆金昌
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勤浩医药(苏州)有限公司
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Priority to BR112021017495A priority Critical patent/BR112021017495A2/pt
Priority to KR1020217031808A priority patent/KR20210135561A/ko
Priority to SG11202109603S priority patent/SG11202109603SA/en
Priority to EP20766519.1A priority patent/EP3936502A4/en
Priority to US17/436,223 priority patent/US20220127276A1/en
Priority to CN202080014053.2A priority patent/CN113474338A/zh
Priority to AU2020233038A priority patent/AU2020233038A1/en
Priority to CA3132395A priority patent/CA3132395A1/en
Application filed by 勤浩医药(苏州)有限公司 filed Critical 勤浩医药(苏州)有限公司
Priority to MX2021010625A priority patent/MX2021010625A/es
Priority to JP2021551865A priority patent/JP2022523786A/ja
Publication of WO2020177653A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020177653A1/zh
Priority to IL286069A priority patent/IL286069A/en
Priority to CONC2021/0013140A priority patent/CO2021013140A2/es
Priority to US18/101,511 priority patent/US11827644B2/en

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Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of medicine, and relates to a pyrazine derivative, a preparation method thereof and its application in medicine, in particular to a pyrazine derivative and its use as a protein tyrosine phosphatase 2 (SHP2) inhibitor Use for preventing and/or treating diseases related to abnormal activity of protein tyrosine phosphatase 2 (SHP2).
  • SHP2 protein tyrosine phosphatase 2
  • Protein tyrosine phosphatase 2 belongs to the protein tyrosine phosphatase family, which is involved in regulating cell proliferation, survival, differentiation, migration and apoptosis.
  • protein tyrosine phosphatase such as SHP2
  • plays an important role in tumors especially as the role of SHP2 in tumors has become increasingly clear, studies have confirmed that it inhibits tumors.
  • Abnormal activation of SHP2 has become a feasible anti-tumor strategy.
  • SHP2 is the first true proto-oncogene to be confirmed, and it plays an important role in a variety of signaling pathways such as metabolism, differentiation, proliferation, migration and survival.
  • SHP2 can regulate Ras-mitogen-activated protein kinase, Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) or phosphoinositide 3-kinase-AKT and nuclear factor ⁇ B (NF- ⁇ B) and other signaling pathways ;
  • SHP2 is also the main regulator of the immune checkpoint signaling pathway of programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) and B and T lymphocyte attenuation factor (BTLA), which may be related to tumor immunosuppression; in addition, SHP2 is in the entity Mutations rarely occur in tumors, and they are overexpressed in a variety of tumors such as head and neck cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and thyroid cancer.
  • PD-1 programmed cell death protein-1
  • BTLA T lymph
  • Combination of SHP2 inhibitor and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) or serine/threonine protein kinase (BRAF) inhibitor can treat inhibitors of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase or serine/threonine protein kinase Patients with resistant KRAS or serine/threonine protein kinase (BRAF) mutations.
  • MEK mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
  • BRAF serine/threonine protein kinase
  • SHP2 can also affect the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells, which is closely related to the occurrence and development of atherosclerosis. Therefore, SHP2 is a potential drug target with broad application prospects.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel pyrazine derivative This type of compound has excellent SHP2 inhibitory activity and can be used to prevent and/or treat non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase-mediated or dependent diseases or disorders.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate, prodrug or isotope label thereof, the compound of formula (I)
  • the structure is:
  • R 1 and R 2 are each the same or different, and they are each independently selected from H, D, halogen atom, -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 , and the following substituted or unsubstituted groups: -NH 2.
  • R 3 is selected from H, D, -NH 2 ;
  • X is selected from chemical bond, -NH-, -CONH-;
  • Y is selected from N or CR 0 , wherein R 0 is selected from H, D, -OH, -CN, halogen atom, C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy group, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkane Amino, C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, 3-8 membered heterocyclic group, halogenated C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 6 -C 10 aryl or 5-10
  • the membered heteroaryl group, the heterocyclic group or heteroaryl group optionally contains 1-4 heteroatoms, and the heteroatoms are selected from S, O, N or NH;
  • Each R 4 is the same or different, and is independently selected from H, D, halogen atom, -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 , -CONHR 14 or -NHCOR 15 , substituted or unsubstituted
  • the following groups -NH 2 , C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group , C 6 -C 10 aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl; wherein R 14 and R 15 are each independently selected from C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl or 5-10 membered heteroaryl; the substitution is selected from C 1 -C 10 alkyl, halogen atom, -NH 2 , -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -
  • Each R 5 is the same or different, and is independently selected from H, D, halogen atom, -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 , substituted or unsubstituted following groups: C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, -NH 2 , C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 10 aryl Or 5-10 membered heteroaryl group, the substitution is selected from C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, halogen atom, -NH 2 , -CN , -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 , hydroxy-C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, 5-10 membered
  • R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , and R 13 are each independently selected from H, D, halogen atom, -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 , Substituted or unsubstituted following groups: -NH 2 , C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkylamino, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyloxy group, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 10 aryl group, 5-10 membered heteroaryl group, the substitution is selected from C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, halogen atom, -NH 2 , -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 ,
  • n 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • n 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • p 0, 1, or 2.
  • the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) described above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate, prodrug or isotope label .
  • the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical preparation, which comprises a compound of formula (I) described above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate, prodrug or isotope label, or
  • a pharmaceutical preparation which comprises a compound of formula (I) described above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate, prodrug or isotope label, or
  • the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition the preparation is tablet, capsule, injection, granule, powder, suppository, pill, cream, paste, gel, powder, oral solution, inhalant, suspension, dry Any of suspension, patch, lotion.
  • the present invention also provides a compound of formula (I) described above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate, prodrug or isotope marker, or the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition, Or the above-mentioned pharmaceutical preparations, which are used to prevent and treat non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase-mediated or dependent diseases or disorders.
  • the present invention also provides the above-mentioned compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate, prodrug or isotope label, or the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition, or the above-mentioned drug
  • the preparation is used for the prevention and/or treatment of non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase-mediated or dependent diseases or disorders.
  • a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate, prodrug, or isotope label of any one of the foregoing, or the foregoing pharmaceutical composition, or the foregoing pharmaceutical preparation Application in the preparation of medicines for preventing and/or treating non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase-mediated or dependent diseases or disorders.
  • the present invention also provides a method for preventing and/or treating non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase-mediated or dependent diseases or conditions, which comprises the following steps: a therapeutically effective amount of any one of the above A compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate, prodrug, or isotope marker, or the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition, or the above-mentioned pharmaceutical preparation is applied to a person in need thereof patient.
  • the present invention also provides a drug combination form comprising any one of the above-mentioned compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate, prodrug, or isotope label , Or the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition, or the above-mentioned pharmaceutical preparation, and at least one additional therapeutic agent.
  • novel pyrazine derivatives provided by the present invention have excellent SHP2 inhibitory activity. For example, compared with the SHP2 inhibitors in the prior art (such as compound 96 in Table 9 of WO2016/203406A1), they have significantly better Inhibit the activity of SHP2.
  • the novel pyrazine derivatives of the present invention can be used to prevent and/or treat non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase-mediated or dependent diseases or disorders.
  • the present invention provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate, prodrug or isotope label thereof, the structure of the compound of formula (I) is:
  • R 1 and R 2 are each the same or different, and are each independently selected from H, D, halogen atom, -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 , and the following substituted or unsubstituted groups: -NH 2 , C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyloxy, 3-12 member Heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 10 aryl group, 5-10 membered heteroaryl group; or R 1 and R 2 form a 3-8 membered saturated or unsaturated cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group, optionally, the 3 The 8-membered saturated or unsaturated cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group is substituted by 1-3 -OH, -NH 2 , -CN, -NO 2 , halogen atom, C 1
  • R 3 is selected from H, D, -NH 2 ;
  • X is selected from chemical bond, -NH-, -CONH-;
  • Y is selected from N or CR 0 , wherein R 0 is selected from H, D, -OH, -CN, halogen atom, C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy group, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkane Amino, C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, 3-8 membered heterocyclic group, halogenated C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 6 -C 10 aryl or 5-10 membered hetero Aryl, the heterocyclic group or heteroaryl group optionally contains 1 to 4 heteroatoms, and the heteroatoms are selected from S, O, N or NH;
  • Each R 4 is the same or different, and is independently selected from H, D, halogen atom, -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 , -CONHR 14 or -NHCOR 15 , substituted or unsubstituted
  • the following groups -NH 2 , C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 10 aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl; wherein R 14 and R 15 are each independently selected from C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10 Aryl or 5-10 membered heteroaryl; the substitution is selected from C 1 -C 10 alkyl, halogen atom, -NH 2 , -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH,
  • Each R 5 is the same or different, and is independently selected from H, D, halogen atom, -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 , aminoacyl, substituted or unsubstituted following groups: C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, -NH 2 , C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 10 Aryl or 5-10 membered heteroaryl, the substitution is selected from C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, halogen atom, -NH 2 , -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 , hydroxy-C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, 5-10 membere
  • R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , and R 13 are each independently selected from H, D, halogen atom, -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 , Substituted or unsubstituted following groups: -NH 2 , C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyloxy group, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 10 aryl group, 5-10 membered heteroaryl group, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, the substitution is selected from C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl group, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, halogen atom, -NH 2 , -CN, -COOH, -
  • n 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • n 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • p 0, 1, or 2.
  • halogen atom refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine alone or in combination, particularly fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
  • C 1 -C 10 alkyl alone or in combination means a saturated linear or branched alkyl containing 1-10, especially 1-6 carbon atoms, including methyl, ethyl, propyl , Isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 2-pentyl, 3-pentyl, 2-methyl-2-butyl, 3-methyl-2 -Butyl, 3-methyl-1-butyl, 2-methyl-1-butyl, n-hexyl, 2-hexyl, 3-hexyl, 2-methyl-2-pentyl, 3-methyl- 2-pentyl, 4-methyl-2-pentyl, 3-methyl-3-pentyl, 2-methyl-3-pentyl, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butyl, 3, 3,-Dimethyl-2-butyl, etc.
  • the "C 1 -C 10 alkyl group” is any one of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, and tert-butyl.
  • the term "C 1-6 alkyl” alone or in combination means a saturated linear or branched alkyl group containing 1-6 carbon atoms, including methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, etc. .
  • C 1 -C 10 alkoxy alone or in combination means the group C 1 -C 10 alkyl-O-, wherein "C 1 -C 10 alkyl” means as defined above, which includes (but Not limited to) methoxy (-OCH 3 ), ethoxy (-OCH 2 CH 3 ), n-propoxy (-OCH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), isopropoxy (-OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ) , N-butoxy (-OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), sec-butoxy (-OCH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3 ), isobutoxy (-OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ) 2 ), Tert-butoxy (-OC(CH 3 ) 3 ), n-pentyloxy (-OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 ), neopentyloxy (-OCH 2 C(CH 3 ) 3 ), etc.
  • C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl having 3 to 12, especially 3 to 8 carbon atoms, alone or in combination, including cyclopropyl Group, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, etc.
  • C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyloxy alone or in combination represents the group C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl-O-, where C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl represents as defined above.
  • 3-12 membered heterocyclic group refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic ring containing 3-12, particularly 5-12, more particularly 5-7 carbon atoms and heteroatoms or heteroatom groups Or a polycyclic heterocyclic group, the heteroatom or heteroatom group is selected from N, NH, O, C(O), S(O) m (where m is 0, 1 or 2);
  • the 3-12 Member heterocyclic groups include aziridinyl, azetidinyl, oxetanyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, piperazinyl, thiomorpholine Group, tetrahydropyranyl, 1,1-dioxothiomorpholinyl, butyrolactamyl, valerolactam, caprolactam, butyrolactone, valerolactone, caprolactone, butanedi
  • aryl refers to any stable 6-10 membered monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic group, including phenyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, indanyl or biphenyl and the like.
  • the hydrogen atoms on the "aryl” are independently optionally substituted with one or more substituents described in the present invention.
  • heteroaryl refers to an aromatic ring group formed by replacing a carbon atom on the ring with at least one heteroatom selected from sulfur, oxygen or nitrogen.
  • the aromatic ring group can be a 5-7 membered monocyclic ring or a 7-12 membered ring. Bicyclic group.
  • the number of heteroatoms in the heteroaryl group is preferably 1, 2, 3, or 4, such as thienyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyridin-2(1H)-keto, Pyridine-4(1H)-keto, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, imidazolyl, tetrazolyl, isothiazole Group, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, naphthyl, benzothienyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzofuranyl, quinoline Group, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, indazolyl, indole[1,2-a]pyrazinyl
  • C 6-10 aryl means an aryl group having 6-10 carbon atoms, wherein the aryl group means as defined above.
  • heteroaryl refers to a heteroaromatic ring having 5-10 carbon atoms and heteroatoms, wherein the heteroaromatic ring is as defined above.
  • 3-8 membered saturated or unsaturated cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group means a saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic or monocyclic ring having 3-8, especially 3-6, more especially 5-6 carbon atoms Condensed ring cycloalkyl, including cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, etc.; or means having 3-8, especially 3-6, more especially 5-6 carbons Heterocyclic groups of atoms and heteroatoms or heteroatom groups, the heteroatoms or heteroatom groups are selected from N, NH, O, S(O) m (where m is 0, 1, 2); for example, aziridine Ridinyl, azetidinyl, oxetanyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, piperazinyl,
  • amino alone or in combination means a primary amino group (-NH 2 ), a secondary amino group (-NH-) or a tertiary amino group
  • C 1 -C 10 alkylamino alone or in combination means an amino group as defined above, wherein the hydrogen atom of the amino group is replaced by at least one C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, wherein "C 1 -C 10 alkyl” means as defined above, correspondingly, "C 1 -C 10 alkylamino” includes methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, isopropylamino, n-butylamino, isobutyl Amino, 2-butylamino, tert-butylamino, n-pentylamino, 2-pentylamino, 3-pentylamino, 2-methyl-2-butylamino, 3-methyl-2-butyl Amino, 3-methyl-1-butylamino, 2-methyl-1-butylamino, n-hexylamino, 2-hexylamino, 3-hexylamino, 2-methyl-2-pentylamin
  • C 3 -C 12 cycloalkylamino refers to an amino group as defined above, alone or in combination, wherein the hydrogen atom of the amino group is replaced by at least one C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, "C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl” means as defined above.
  • isomeric forms including enantiomers, diastereomers, tautomers and geometric isomers (including cis and trans isomers). Therefore, the single stereochemical isomer of the compound designed in the present invention or its enantiomers, diastereomers, tautomers or geometric isomers (or cis-trans isomers) The mixtures are all within the scope of the present invention.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic acid addition salt means a salt formed by the compound of the present invention and an organic or inorganic acid.
  • Organic or inorganic acid includes but is not limited to hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, and hydrogen iodide.
  • Acid phosphoric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, benzenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, propionic acid, benzoic acid, P-toluenesulfonic acid, malic acid, etc.
  • Non-toxic base addition salts refer to the salts formed by the compounds of the present invention and organic or inorganic bases, including but not limited to alkali metal salts such as lithium, sodium or potassium salts; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium Or magnesium salt; organic base salt, for example, ammonium salt or N + (C 1-6 alkyl) 4 salt formed with organic base containing N group, preferably lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, Sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, ammonia, triethylamine, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, etc.
  • alkali metal salts such as lithium, sodium or potassium salts
  • alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium Or magnesium salt
  • organic base salt for example, ammonium salt or N + (C 1-6 alkyl) 4 salt formed with organic base containing N group, preferably lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, Sodium carbonate
  • solvate means an association formed by one or more solvent molecules with the compound of the present invention.
  • Solvents that form solvates include, but are not limited to, water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, and the like.
  • “Pharmaceutically acceptable salts” can be synthesized by general chemical methods.
  • esters are used to denote organic esters, including monoesters, diesters, triesters, and more generally polyesters.
  • prodrug means a chemical derivative of the compound of the present invention, which is converted into a compound represented by the general formula I through a chemical reaction in the body.
  • isotopic derivative means an isotopic derivative obtained by substituting 1-6 deuterium atoms (D) for the hydrogen atom in the general formula (I).
  • the carbon atom in the general formula (I) is replaced by 1-3 carbon 14 Isotope derivative obtained by substitution of atom ( 14 C).
  • the compound of formula (I) has the structure shown in formula (I-1):
  • the definition of is as shown in the group definition in the compound of formula (I) above.
  • the compound of formula (I) has the structure shown in formula (I-2):
  • the definition of is as shown in the group definition in the compound of formula (I) above.
  • R 1 and R 2 in the above compound are each the same or different, and each is independently selected from H, D, halogen atom, -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2.
  • the following substituted or unsubstituted groups -NH 2 , C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyloxy group, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 10 aryl group, 5-10 membered heteroaryl group; wherein the substituted -NH 2 , C 1 -C 10 alkyl group , C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyloxy, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6 -
  • R 1 and R 2 in the above compound form a 5-6 membered heterocyclic group containing 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, NH, O, S
  • the 5-6 membered heterocyclic group is substituted by 1-3 halogen atoms, -OH, -NH 2 , C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 1 -C 10 alkyl or C 1 -C 10 Alkoxy substituted.
  • the above compounds in Is selected from C 6 -C 10 aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl or 3-12 membered heterocyclic group; wherein the 5-10 membered heteroaryl group or 3-12 membered heterocyclic group contains 1-3 any Selected from N, NH, O, S, C(O), S(O) heteroatoms or groups.
  • the compound of formula (I) has a structure represented by formula (I-3):
  • R 1 and R 2 form a 5-6 membered heterocyclic group
  • the heterocyclic group contains 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, NH, O, S, and optionally, the 5-6 membered heterocyclic group
  • the cyclic group is substituted by 1-3 -OH, -NH 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy;
  • R 4 in the above compounds are the same or different, independently selected from H, D, -NH 2 , halogen atom, -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 , C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 10 aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl .
  • R 5 in the above-mentioned compounds are the same or different, and each is independently selected from H, D, halogen atom, -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 , C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, -NH 2 , C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 10 Aryl or 5-10 membered heteroaryl; or two adjacent R 5 can form a 3-6 membered saturated or unsaturated ring group, optionally, the 3-6 membered saturated or unsaturated ring group is 1 -3 -OH, -NH 2 , -CN, halogen atoms, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkylamino, C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 3
  • each R 5 in the above-mentioned compounds is the same or different, and each is independently selected from H, D, halogen atom, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylamino , C 1 -C 6 alkoxy group, -NH 2 ; or two adjacent R 5 can form a 5-6 membered saturated ring group, optionally, the 5-6 membered saturated ring group is composed of 1-2 -OH, -NH 2 , -CN, halogen atom, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 alkylamino, C 3- C 6 cycloalkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 6 alkylamino, C 6 -C 10 aryl or 5-6 membered heteroaryl substituted.
  • R 1 and R 2 in the above compound form a 3-6 membered saturated or unsaturated cyclic group, optionally, the 3-6 membered saturated or unsaturated cycloalkyl or heterocyclic group
  • the group is composed of 1-3 -OH, -NH 2 , -CN, NO 2 , halogen atom, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl or 5-10 membered heteroaryl substituted;
  • R 3 is selected from H
  • X is selected from chemical bond, -NH-, -CONH-;
  • Y is selected from CR 0 , wherein R 0 is selected from H, D, -OH, -CN, halogen atom, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkylamino , C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, halogenated C 1 -C 10 alkylamino;
  • Each R 4 is the same or different, and is independently selected from H, D, -NH 2 , halogen atom, -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 , and the following substituted or unsubstituted groups: C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 10 aryl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl group, preferably, the 3-12 membered heterocyclic group is selected from aziridinyl, azetidinyl, oxetanyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothienyl , Piperidinyl, morpholinyl, piperazinyl, thiomorpholinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, 1,1-diox
  • Each R 5 is the same or different, and is independently selected from H, D, halogen atom, -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 , substituted or unsubstituted following groups: C 1- C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylamino, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, -NH 2 , C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, 3-6 membered heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 10 aryl Or a 5-10 membered heteroaryl group, or any two adjacent R 5s form a 5-6 membered saturated ring.
  • the 5-6 membered saturated ring is covered by 1-3 -OH, -NH 2.
  • halogen atom C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkylamino, C 1 -C 6 alkylamino, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl , Substituted by halogenated C 1 -C 6 alkylamino, C 6 -C 10 aryl or 5-10 membered heteroaryl;
  • R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 are independently selected from H, D, halogen atoms, -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 , -NH 2 , C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyloxy, 3 -12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 10 aryl group, 5-10 membered heteroaryl group, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group;
  • n 1 or 2;
  • n 1 or 2 or 3;
  • p 0 or 1.
  • R 1 and R 2 in the above compound form a 5-6 membered saturated ring group, preferably cyclohexane, cyclopentane, tetrahydrofuran ring, tetrahydropyrrole ring, tetrahydrothiophene ring , Tetrahydropyran ring, optionally, the 5-6 membered saturated ring group is substituted by 1-3 -OH, -NH 2 , -CN, NO 2 , halogen atoms, methyl, or methoxy;
  • R 3 is selected from H
  • X is selected from chemical bond, -NH-, -CONH-;
  • Y is selected from CR 0 , wherein R 0 is optionally selected from H, halogen atom, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy;
  • Each R 4 is the same or different, and is independently selected from H, -NH 2 , halogen atom, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkylamino, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy ;
  • Each R 5 is the same or different, and is independently selected from H, halogen atom, -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 , C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy Group, -NH 2 , or any two adjacent R 5s form a 5-6 membered saturated ring, optionally, the 5-6 membered saturated ring is covered by 1-3 -OH, -NH 2 ,- CN, halogen atom, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy substituted;
  • R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 are independently selected from H, halogen atom, -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 , -NH 2.
  • n 1 or 2;
  • n 1 or 2;
  • p 0 or 1.
  • R 1 and R 2 in the above-mentioned compound form a cyclopentane, a tetrahydrofuran ring, a tetrahydropyrrole ring, a tetrahydrothiophene ring, optionally, the cyclopentane, tetrahydrofuran ring,
  • the tetrahydropyrrole ring and tetrahydrothiophene ring are replaced by 1-3 -OH, -NH 2 , halogen atoms, methyl, and methoxy;
  • R 3 is selected from H
  • X is selected from chemical bond, -NH-, -CONH-;
  • Y is selected from CR 0 , wherein R 0 is optionally selected from H, halogen atom, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy;
  • Each R 4 is the same or different, independently selected from H, halogen atom, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy;
  • the 5-6 membered heteroaryl contains 1-3 optionally selected from N, NH, O, S, Heteroatoms; preferably, the 5-6 membered heteroaromatic ring is selected from thienyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, 1,2,3- Triazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, imidazolyl, tetrazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, benzothienyl, Indolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzofuranyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quina
  • Each R 5 is the same or different, and is independently selected from H, halogen atom, -CONH 2 , -COOH, -CN, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, hydroxy substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, amino Substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, -NH 2 , or any two adjacent R 5 to form cyclohexane or cyclopentane;
  • R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , and R 13 are all H;
  • n 1;
  • n 1 or 2 or 3;
  • the compound of formula (I) has the structure shown in formula (I-4):
  • X is selected from chemical bond, -NH-, -CONH-;
  • R 4 is selected from H, D, halogen atom, -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 , -CONHR 14 or -NHCOR 15 , substituted or unsubstituted following groups: -NH 2 , C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 10 aryl, 5 -10 membered heteroaryl; wherein R 14 and R 15 are each independently selected from C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl or 5-10 membered heteroaryl Group; the substitution is selected from C 1 -C 10 alkyl, halogen atom, -NH 2 , -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 , C 1
  • Each R 5 is the same or different, and is independently selected from H, D, halogen atom, -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 , aminoacyl, substituted or unsubstituted following groups: C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, -NH 2 , C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, C 6 -C 10 aryl or 5-10 membered heteroaryl, the substitution is selected from C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 3 -C 12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heterocyclic group, halogen atom, -NH 2 , -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 , hydroxy-C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, 5-10 member
  • n 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • R 4 is selected from H, D, halogen atom, -CN;
  • the 5-10 membered heteroaryl group and 3-12 membered heterocyclic group contain 1-3 heteroatoms or groups optionally selected from N, NH, O, S, C(O),
  • the 5-10 membered heteroaromatic ring is selected from thienyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl , 1,2,4-triazolyl, imidazolyl, tetrazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, benzothienyl, indolyl , Benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzofuranyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, indazolyl, indole[1,2-a]pyrazinyl, 4,7 -Diazaindole, pyrazolopyrimidinyl, imidazopyrimidinyl, oxa
  • Each R 5 is the same or different, and is independently selected from H, D, halogen atom, -CN, -COOH, -CHO, -OH, -NO 2 , aminoacyl, substituted or unsubstituted following groups: C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkylamino, C 1 -C 10 alkoxy, -NH 2 , and the substitution is selected from C 1 -C 10 alkyl, halogen atom, -NH 2 , -CN, -OH, -NO 2 are substituted by one or more substituents; or any two adjacent R 5s form a 3-6 membered saturated or unsaturated ring, optionally, the 3- The 6-membered saturated or unsaturated ring is substituted with 1-3 -OH, -NH 2 , -CN, halogen atoms, C 1 -C 10 alkyl, and C 1 -C 10 alkoxy.
  • the substituted methyl and amino groups on the tetrahydrofuran ring are reversed to the same side.
  • the compound of formula (I) is selected from:
  • the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I) described above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate, prodrug or isotope label .
  • the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition further comprises:
  • the present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition, which comprises adding any one of the above-mentioned compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate,
  • the prodrug or isotope label is mixed with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, adjuvants (such as diluents) and/or excipients.
  • the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical preparation, which comprises a compound of formula (I) described above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate, prodrug or isotope label, or Pharmaceutical composition, the preparation may be in a form suitable for oral administration, such as a tablet, dragee, lozenge, water or oil suspension, dispersible powder or granule, wakame, hard or soft capsule or syrup. Oral compositions can be prepared according to any method known in the art for preparing pharmaceutical compositions. Such compositions can contain one or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of sweeteners, flavoring agents, coloring agents and preservatives, In order to provide pleasing and delicious pharmaceutical preparations.
  • the tablet contains the active ingredient and non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients suitable for the preparation of tablets for mixing.
  • excipients can be inert excipients, granulating and disintegrating agents, and lubricants.
  • These tablets may be uncoated or may be coated by known techniques that mask the taste of the drug or delay disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby providing a sustained release effect over a longer period of time.
  • water-soluble taste masking substances can be used.
  • Oral preparations can also be provided in soft gelatin capsules in which the active ingredient is mixed with an inert solid diluent, or in which the active ingredient is mixed with a water-soluble carrier.
  • Aqueous suspensions contain the active substance and excipients suitable for the preparation of aqueous suspensions for mixing. Such excipients are suspending agents; dispersing agents or wetting agents may be naturally occurring phospholipids. Aqueous suspensions may also contain one or more preservatives, one or more coloring agents, one or more flavoring agents, and one or more sweetening agents.
  • Oil suspensions can be prepared by suspending active ingredients in vegetable oil or mineral oil.
  • the oil suspension may contain thickening agents, and the above-mentioned sweeteners and flavoring agents may be added to provide a palatable preparation. These compositions may be preserved by adding antioxidants.
  • dispersible powders and granules suitable for preparing aqueous suspensions can be provided with active ingredients and dispersing or wetting agents for mixing, suspending agents or one or more preservatives, suitable dispersing agents or wetting agents And suspending agents can illustrate the above examples.
  • active ingredients such as sweeteners, flavoring agents and coloring agents can also be incorporated, and these compositions can be preserved by adding antioxidants such as ascorbic acid.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the invention may also be in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion.
  • the oil phase can be vegetable oil or mineral oil or a mixture thereof. Suitable emulsifiers can be naturally occurring phospholipids. Available sweeteners. Such preparations may also contain a demulcent, a preservative, a coloring agent and an antioxidant.
  • the pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention may be in the form of a sterile injectable aqueous solution, and acceptable solvents or solvents that may be used include water, Gree's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution.
  • the sterile injection preparation can be a sterile injection oil-in-water microemulsion in which the active ingredient is dissolved in the oil phase, and the injection or microemulsion can be injected into the patient's bloodstream by local large-volume injection.
  • a continuous intravenous delivery device can be used.
  • An example of such a device is the Deltec CADD-PLUS.TM. 5400 intravenous pump.
  • the pharmaceutical preparations of the present invention may be in the form of sterile injection water or oil suspensions for intramuscular and subcutaneous administration.
  • the suspension can be formulated according to known techniques using those suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents mentioned above.
  • the sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension prepared in a parenteral introducible non-toxic diluent or preparation.
  • sterile fixed oil can be conveniently used as a solvent or suspension medium.
  • fatty acids can also be used to prepare injections.
  • the compounds of the present invention can be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal administration.
  • These pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared by mixing the drug with a suitable non-irritating excipient that is solid at ordinary temperatures but liquid in the rectum because it will melt in the rectum to release the drug.
  • the dosage of the drug depends on many factors, including but not limited to the following factors: the activity of the specific compound used, or the age of the patient, or the weight of the patient, or the health of the patient, Or the patient’s diet, time of administration, mode of administration, rate of excretion, combination of drugs, etc.; in addition, the best treatment mode, such as the mode of treatment, the daily dosage of the compound (I), or the amount of pharmaceutically acceptable salt
  • the best treatment mode such as the mode of treatment, the daily dosage of the compound (I), or the amount of pharmaceutically acceptable salt
  • the present invention also provides the aforementioned compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate, prodrug or isotope label, or the pharmaceutical composition, or the drug A preparation for preventing and treating non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase (SHP2, Src Homolgy-2 phospahtase) mediated or dependent diseases or conditions.
  • SHP2, Src Homolgy-2 phospahtase non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase
  • the present invention also provides the aforementioned compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate, prodrug or isotope label, or the pharmaceutical composition, or the drug
  • the preparation is used for the prevention and/or treatment of non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase-mediated or dependent diseases or disorders.
  • the present invention also provides the aforementioned compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate, prodrug or isotope label, or the pharmaceutical composition, or the drug
  • the preparation is used in the preparation of medicines for preventing and/or treating non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase-mediated or dependent diseases or disorders.
  • the aforementioned non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase-mediated or dependent diseases or conditions are selected from cancer, central nervous system defects, cardiovascular system defects, blood system defects, immune or inflammatory diseases, infectious diseases, metabolic diseases Defects, neurological defects, mental defects and appreciation defects.
  • the cancer can be breast cancer, endometrial cancer, head and neck cancer, skin cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, leukemia, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, prostate cancer, bile duct cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, brain glue Mass tumor, leiomyoma, fallopian tube tumor, kidney cancer, myeloma, bone cancer, thyroid cancer.
  • the central nervous system defect can be alcoholism or migraine;
  • the cardiovascular system defect can be aortic aneurysm, susceptibility to myocardial infarction, aortic valve sclerosis, cardiovascular disease, coronary artery disease, hypertension;
  • the blood Systemic defects can be deep vein thrombosis;
  • the immune and inflammatory diseases can be arthritis, multiple sclerosis, liver cirrhosis;
  • the susceptible diseases can be hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis, osteopenia, and osteoporosis
  • the neurological deficit may be Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, migraine, and dizziness;
  • the mental deficit may be anorexia nervosa, attention deficit with hyperactivity disorder, dementia, severe depressive disorder, and psychosis;
  • the reproductive defect can be the age of menarche, endometriosis, infertility, etc.
  • the present invention also provides a method for preventing and/or treating non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase-mediated or dependent diseases or disorders, which comprises the following steps: a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of formula (I) Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate, prodrug, or isotope label, or the pharmaceutical composition, or the pharmaceutical preparation is administered to patients in need thereof.
  • terapéuticaally effective amount refers to a dose of a pharmaceutical active ingredient that can induce a biological or medical response in cells, tissues, organs, or organisms (such as patients).
  • administration refers to applying pharmaceutical active ingredients (such as the compound of the present invention) or a pharmaceutical composition containing the pharmaceutical active ingredient (such as the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention) to a patient or its cells, tissues, organs, biological fluids, etc. , In order to make the active ingredient of the medicine or the medicine composition come into contact with the patient or its cell, tissue, organ, biological fluid and other parts.
  • pharmaceutical active ingredients such as the compound of the present invention
  • a pharmaceutical composition containing the pharmaceutical active ingredient such as the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention
  • Common modes of administration include (but are not limited to) oral administration, subcutaneous administration, intramuscular administration, subperitoneal administration, ocular administration, nasal administration, sublingual administration, rectal administration, vaginal administration and the like.
  • the term "has a need for it" refers to the doctor's or other nursing staff's judgment that the patient needs or will benefit from the prevention and/or treatment process. This judgment is based on the doctor's or other nursing staff's expertise in their fields of expertise. kind of factors.
  • patient refers to a human or non-human animal (such as a mammal).
  • the present invention also provides a drug combination form comprising the above-mentioned compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate, prodrug or isotope marker, or the drug
  • a drug combination form comprising the above-mentioned compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate, prodrug or isotope marker, or the drug
  • the composition, or the pharmaceutical preparation and at least one additional therapeutic agent for preventing and/or treating non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase-mediated or dependent diseases or conditions.
  • the above compound of the present invention having formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate, prodrug or isotope label, or the pharmaceutical composition, or the pharmaceutical preparation can be Co-administration with compounds or antibodies including but not limited to the following or antibody-conjugated drugs with antibody drugs.
  • the present invention also provides a method for preparing a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate, prodrug or isotope label.
  • the catalyst for the reaction is cuprous iodide and a base.
  • the base is preferably sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, tertiary Sodium butoxide, potassium tert-butoxide or lithium tert-butoxide.
  • the catalyst for the deprotection reaction is a protic acid or a Lewis acid, preferably aluminum trichloride.
  • the catalyst of the reaction is an organic base or an inorganic base catalyst, wherein the inorganic base is preferably sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, and the organic base is preferably three Ethylamine, diethylamine, diisopropylamine or N,N-diisopropylethylamine.
  • the catalyst of the reaction is an organic base or an inorganic base catalyst, wherein the inorganic base is preferably sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, and the organic base is preferably three Ethylamine, diethylamine, diisopropylamine or N,N-diisopropylethylamine.
  • the present invention also provides another method for preparing compound Ic.
  • Compound Ic is obtained by reacting compound Ia1 with compound Ib.
  • the reaction catalyst is a coupling reaction catalyst, preferably tetrakis(triphenylphosphorus)palladium.
  • the reaction roadmap is as follows:
  • the present invention also provides another method for synthesizing compound (I), including
  • compound Ih is reacted with compound Ii to obtain compound Ij, where A in compound Ii is a halogen atom, preferably chlorine, bromine or iodine;
  • the catalyst of the reaction is an organic base or an inorganic base, wherein the inorganic base is preferably sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, and the organic base is preferably It is triethylamine, diethylamine, diisopropylamine or N,N-diisopropylethylamine.
  • the reaction catalyst is thionyl chloride and/or an organic base.
  • the organic base is preferably triethylamine, diethylamine, diisopropylamine or N,N-diisopropylamine.
  • the reaction catalyst is an organic base, and the organic base is preferably triethylamine, diethylamine, diisopropylamine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, pyridine or 4-Dimethylaminopyridine.
  • Dissolve 2a (1g, 4.65mmol), 1l (0.64g, 5.58mmol) in toluene (10mL), then add sodium tert-butoxide (0.63g, 6.51mmol), 4,5-bisdiphenylphosphine-9 , 9-dimethylxanthene (28mg), replaced with nitrogen 3 times, added tris(dibenzylidene indeneacetone)dipalladium (39mg), and reacted at 120°C for 1 hour.
  • 2,5-Dibromopyrazine (2.77g, 11.94mmol) was added to isopropanol (30mL), protected by nitrogen, heated at 88°C and stirred, slowly added dropwise (3c/isopropanol/N,N-diiso Propylethylamine) (1.26g, 5.97mmol/15mL/1.5g, 11.94mmol), continue to drip for 1 hour. Cooling and filtering, rinsing with ethyl acetate, washing with water, drying with sodium sulfate, filtering desiccant, concentrating to dryness under reduced pressure, column purification to obtain 3d (380mg, yield 17.3%).
  • the target product 4 was obtained according to the method of synthesis 3.
  • Dissolve 6b (6.8g, 18.4mmol), 1m (5g, 15.3mmol) in xylene (50mL), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (1.78g, 1.3mmol), replace with nitrogen, heat up to 150°C and react 6 After cooling, the solvent was spin-dried and passed through the column to obtain 6c (4.2 g, yield 99%).
  • Dissolve 6c 500 mg, 1.8 mmol
  • toluene 5 mL
  • aluminum trichloride 957 mg, 7.2 mmol
  • Dissolve 7d (10.08g, 36.9mmol) in dioxane, then add 3-mercaptopropionic acid-2-ethylhexyl ester (10.46g, 47.9mmol), 4,5-bisdiphenylphosphine-9,9 -Dimethylxanthene (0.533g, 0.92mmol), N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (14.31g, 110mmol), Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (0) (0.422g, 0.46 mmol), replaced with nitrogen three times, the system was heated to 108° C., reacted for 2 hours, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to obtain 7e (10 g, yield 74%).
  • Dissolve 7b (6.50g, 17.5mmol) and 7e (5.30g, 14.5mmol) in xylene, then add cuprous iodide (0.21g, 1.10mmol), tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (3.30g, 1.09mmol) ), replaced with nitrogen three times, heated to 158°C, and reacted for 8 hours. The temperature was lowered to 120° C., the reaction was continued for 16 hours, quenched by adding water, extracted twice with ethyl acetate, dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to obtain 7f (1.5 g, yield 25.4%).
  • Dissolve 8b (1.6g, 7.2mmol) in dioxane (60mL), then add 2-amino-3-bromo-5-chloropyrazine (1.25g, 7.2mmol), potassium phosphate (1.9g, 10.8 mmol), 1,10-phenanthroline (216 mg, 1.44 mmol), nitrogen replacement 3 times, and finally cuprous iodide (228 mg, 1.44 mmol), nitrogen replacement 3 times.
  • the temperature was raised to 100°C and the reaction was refluxed overnight. After cooling to room temperature, it was directly concentrated through the column to obtain 8c (624 mg, yield 25%).
  • lithium diisopropylamide solution 64 mL, 0.064 mol, 1 mol/L was added to tetrahydrofuran (100 mL). The temperature was controlled at -5°C and tributyltin hydrogen (18.6g, 0.064mol) was added dropwise.
  • Dissolve 10a (0.66g, 3.4mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (10mL), then add 2,5-dichloropyrazine (0.5g, 3.4mmol), cesium carbonate (2.2g, 6.7mmol), and heat to React at 80°C for 6 hours. Cooled to room temperature, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed 3 times with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered the desiccant, concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography to obtain 10b (0.39g, yield 42%).
  • 11b (2.00 g, 8.5 mmol) and palladium carbon (0.2 g) were dissolved in methanol (20 mL), replaced with hydrogen, and reacted for 3 hours at room temperature and pressure. Filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 11c (1.77 g, yield 87%).
  • 15a (630 mg, 2.15 mmol) was added to a 50 mL three-necked flask, anhydrous aluminum trichloride (1.20 g, 8.61 mmol) was added to toluene (8 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. After adding 20 mL of water, it was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was dried and spin-dried to obtain 15b. Used directly in the next step.
  • 2,5-Dibromopyrazine (454mg, 3.5mmol) was added to isopropanol (10mL), protected by nitrogen, the temperature was increased to 70°C, and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (671mg, 2.82mmol) and 16b isopropanol solution, continued to drip for 1 hour, and then heated to 80 °C overnight.
  • 17b (630 mg, 2.0 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (20 mL), anhydrous aluminum trichloride was added, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 5 hours. Add water and ethyl acetate to extract twice, wash with saturated brine once, dry with sodium sulfate, filter the desiccant, concentrate under reduced pressure to dryness, and directly use in the next reaction.
  • Dissolve 18a (1.0 g, 3.3 mmol) in toluene (30 mL), add anhydrous aluminum trichloride, and react at room temperature for 5 hours. Add water and ethyl acetate to extract twice, wash with saturated brine once, dry with sodium sulfate, filter the desiccant, concentrate under reduced pressure to dryness, and directly use in the next reaction.
  • 19c (128mg, 0.31mmol), 1j (0.083g, 0.342mmol) and potassium phosphate (0.396g, 1.86mmol) were added to dry N,N-dimethylformamide (5mL) and stirred at 50°C under nitrogen overnight. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried, concentrated, and scraped to obtain 19 (70 mg, yield: 44.8%).
  • Ethyl 4-oxazolecarboxylate (1.0g, 7.08mmol), 1m (2.3g, 7.08mmol), palladium acetate (0.079g, 0.35mmol), 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)biphenyl (0.25g, 0.71mmol) and cesium carbonate (4.65g, 14.17mmol) were added to 25mL 1,4-dioxane solution, and heated at 110°C overnight under the protection of nitrogen. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography to obtain a brownish yellow solid 20a (1.0 g, 41.4%).
  • 2,5-Dibromopyrazine (6.72g, 28.2mmol) was dissolved in isopropanol (20mL) and heated to 80°C under nitrogen protection. Add 20b (2.0g, 6.92mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (2.328mL, 14.08mmol) in isopropanol (20mL) to the solution dropwise within 2 hours, and continue to react for 1 hour . After the completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was concentrated and purified to obtain a white solid 20c (0.950 g, yield: 30.6%).
  • Dissolve 21a 500 mg, 2.1 mmol) in toluene (30 mL), add anhydrous aluminum chloride (1.7 g, 12.8 mmol), and react at room temperature for 3 hours. Add water and ethyl acetate to extract twice, wash with saturated brine once, dry with sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain 21b, which is directly used in the next reaction.
  • Dissolve 23a 400 mg, 1.3 mmol) in toluene (10 mL), add anhydrous aluminum chloride (335 mg, 2.52 mmol), and react at room temperature for 3 hours. Add water and ethyl acetate to extract twice, wash with saturated brine once, dry with sodium sulfate, filter the desiccant, and concentrate to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain 23b. Used directly in the next reaction.
  • 2,5-Dichloropyrazine (257mg, 1.38mmol), 23b (330mg, 1.26mmol), potassium carbonate (350mg, 2.52mmol), dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide/acetonitrile (10/10mL ), protected by nitrogen, and reacted at 80°C for 5 hours.
  • Dissolve 24b (2.0 g, 7.1 mmol) in toluene (40 mL), add anhydrous aluminum trichloride (5.68 g, 42.6 mmol), protect with nitrogen, and stir and react at room temperature for 3 hours. Quench with ice water, extract with ethyl acetate and separate into layers, dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter the desiccant, and concentrate to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain crude product 24c, which is directly used in the next reaction.
  • anhydrous aluminum trichloride 5.68 g, 42.6 mmol
  • 25b (4.3g, 24.56mmol) was added to toluene (125mL), then tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (1.42g, 1.23mmol), hexan-butyl tin (14.25g, 24.56mmol) were added. Under the protection of nitrogen, the temperature was raised to 110°C to react for 16 hours. It was cooled to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, and passed through a column to obtain 25c (2.6 g, yield 27%).
  • Dissolve 29c (0.82g, 2.58mmol) in toluene (20mL), add anhydrous aluminum trichloride (1.376g, 10.32mmol) under an ice-water bath, under nitrogen protection, and stir and react at room temperature for 4 hours. Quench with ice water, extract with ethyl acetate, dry the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain crude product 29d, which is directly used in the next reaction.
  • anhydrous aluminum trichloride 1.376g, 10.32mmol
  • Dissolve 30a (41.5mg, 0.25mmol) in dichloromethane (3.0mL), add 2 drops of NN dimethylformamide, and then slowly add oxalyl chloride (1.0mL) under the protection of nitrogen and stir at room temperature under the ice water bath. 4 hours. Concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain acid chloride.
  • Dichloromethane (3.0 mL), 10b (68.0 mg, 0.25 mmol), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.164 mL, 1.0 mmol) were added to the acid chloride, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Concentration under reduced pressure, column chromatography to obtain white solid 30b (21.0 mg, yield 20%).
  • Dissolve 30b (83.0mg, 0.198mmol) in NN dimethylformamide (5mL), then add 1j (57.8mg, 0.237mmo), potassium phosphate (168.1mg, 0.792mmol), under the protection of nitrogen, warm up to 80 Stir at °C for 4 hours. Cool to room temperature, add water, extract with dichloromethane, dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter the desiccant, concentrate under reduced pressure, and pass through the column to obtain the target product 30 (40 mg, yield 37%).
  • Dissolve 32b (0.68g, 2.14mmol) in toluene (20mL), add anhydrous aluminum trichloride (1.14g, 10.32mmol) under an ice-water bath, under nitrogen protection, and stir and react at room temperature for 4 hours. It was quenched with ice water, extracted with ethyl acetate and separated into layers, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered the desiccant, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product 32c, which was directly used in the next reaction.
  • reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, added with 50 mL of water, extracted three times with ethyl acetate, the organic phases were combined, washed once with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and purified by column to obtain oil 33b (350 mg, yield: 35.2 %).
  • 2,5-Dibromopyrazine (337.4mg, 1.4mmol) was added to isopropanol (10mL), protected by nitrogen, heated to 80°C, slowly added dropwise N,N-diisopropylethylamine (146mg, A solution of 1.12mmol) and 34c in isopropanol (2mL) was added dropwise for 1 hour, and then the temperature was raised to 80°C overnight.
  • 36b (60mg, 0.13mmol), 1j (26mg, 0.15mmol), added dimethyl sulfoxide (15mL), then potassium phosphate (166mg, 0.78mmol), heated to 80°C and reacted overnight. Reduce to room temperature, add saturated brine (75 mL), stir for 30 minutes, and filter to obtain a solid. Purified by column, 36 (60mg, yield: 76%) was obtained.
  • the target product 37 was obtained according to the method of synthesizing 36.
  • the target product 38 was obtained according to the method of synthesizing 36.
  • the target product 39 was obtained according to the method of synthesizing 36.
  • reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, 50mL water was added, ethyl acetate (50mL) was extracted three times, the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution (20mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate (5.0g), concentrated and purified by column Obtained 40a (65mg, 74% yield).
  • Dissolve 40b (55mg, 0.15mmol) and 1j (25.5mg, 0.15mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (2mL), add potassium phosphate (166.5mg, 0.78mmol), and heat to 110°C, React for 2 hours. Cool to room temperature, add 50 mL of water, extract three times with ethyl acetate (50 mL), combine the organic phases, wash once with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (20 mL), dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate (5.0 g), and purify by column to obtain 40 (20 mg, The yield is 26%).
  • 41a (0.83 g, 2.0 mmol) was added with concentrated hydrochloric acid (10 mL) and stirred at reflux until the reaction was complete. Concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain the yellow solid, ginger vinegar product and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1.32mL, 8.0mmol) dissolved in isopropanol (20mL), heated to 80°C, and added 2, within 2 hours A solution (15 mL) of 5-dibromopyrazine (1.9 g, 8.0 mmol) in isopropanol was stirred for one hour. Concentrate and column (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate: 0-25%) to obtain 41b (0.27 g, yield: 32%).
  • 43b (500mg,) was added with concentrated hydrochloric acid (5mL, 12M). It was replaced with nitrogen three times and stirred at 80°C for 2 hours. Cool to room temperature, quench the reaction with saturated sodium bicarbonate at 0-10°C, extract with ethyl acetate (100 mL ⁇ 3), dry, filter, and concentrate to obtain 43c, which is used directly in the next step.
  • SHP2 is allosterically activated by the activation of the bis-tyrosyl-phosphorylated peptide and its Src Homology 2 (SH2) domain.
  • a later activation step results in the release of SHP2's self-inhibitory interface, which in turn makes SHP2 protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) activated and available for substrate recognition and reaction catalysis.
  • PTP protein tyrosine phosphatase
  • the catalytic activity of SHP2 was monitored in a rapid fluorescence experiment mode using an alternative substrate DiFMUP.
  • the phosphatase reaction was carried out at room temperature in a 384-well black polystyrene plate (Corning, Cat#3575) with a flat bottom, low edge and non-binding surface with a final reaction volume of 25 ⁇ L and the following experimental buffer conditions: 60mM HEPES, pH 7.2 , 75mM NaCl, 75mM KCl, 1mM EDTA, 0.05% P-20, 5mM DTT.
  • 0.5 nM SHP2 and 0.5 ⁇ M peptide IRS1_pY1172(dPEG8)pY1222 (sequence: H 2 N-LN(pY)IDLDLV(dPEG8)LST(pY)ASINFQK-amide) (SEQ ID NO:1) (WO2016/203406A1) Incubate together. After incubating at 25°C for 30-60 minutes, the replacement substrate DiFMUP (Invitrogen, cat#D6567) was added to the reaction and incubated at 25°C for 30 minutes. The reaction was then carefully diluted by adding 5 ⁇ L of 160 ⁇ M bpV (Phen) solution (Enzo Life Sciences cat#ALX-270-204).
  • a microplate reader (VARIOSKAN LUX, Thermo) was used to monitor the fluorescence signal with excitation and emission wavelengths of 340nm and 450nm, respectively. Using standardized regression curve based on the IC 50 controls, standardization, analysis of the dose-response curve of inhibitor.
  • the IC 50 of the compounds listed in the examples of the present invention are listed in Table 1.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种吡嗪类衍生物及其在抑制SHP2中的应用,一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,所述式(Ⅰ)化合物结构如下。本发明所提供的新型吡嗪类衍生物,具有优异的抑制SHP2的活性,能够用于预防和/或治疗非受体蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶介导的或依赖的疾病或病症。

Description

吡嗪类衍生物及其在抑制SHP2中的应用 技术领域
本发明属于医药领域,涉及一种吡嗪类衍生物、其制备方法及其在医药中的应用,具体涉及一种吡嗪类衍生物及其作为蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶2(SHP2)抑制剂在预防和/或治疗蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶2(SHP2)活性异常相关疾病中的用途。
背景技术
蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶2(SHP2)属于蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶家族,其参与调控细胞的增殖、生存、分化、迁移和凋亡。近些年,越来越多的研究表明蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶,如SHP2等,在肿瘤中起到重要的作用,特别是随着SHP2在肿瘤中的作用研究的日益清晰,研究证实抑制肿瘤中SHP2的异常活化已成为可行的抗肿瘤策略。
在蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶超级家族中,SHP2是第一个被证实的真正的原癌基因,它在代谢、分化、增殖、迁移和生存等多种信号通路中扮演着重要角色。SHP2可以调控Ras-有丝分裂原-激活的蛋白激酶、Janus激酶-信号转导子与转录激活子(JAK-STAT)或磷酸肌醇3-激酶-AKT和核因子κB(NF-κB)等信号通路;SHP2还作为程序性细胞死亡蛋白-1(PD-1)与B、T淋巴细胞衰减因子(BTLA)免疫检查点信号通路的主要调节因子,可能与肿瘤的免疫抑制相关;此外,SHP2在实体肿瘤中很少发生突变,而在头颈癌、非小细胞肺癌、乳腺癌、肝癌、胃癌及甲状腺癌等多种肿瘤中均过表达。
最近有研究表明,SHP2抑制剂与间变性淋巴瘤激酶(ALK)抑制剂联合用药,可以治疗对1代/2代间变性淋巴瘤激酶抑制剂耐药,且对3代间变性淋巴瘤激酶抑制剂没有应答的患者。SHP2抑制剂与丝裂素活化蛋白激酶激酶(MEK)或丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶(BRAF)抑制剂联合用药,可以治疗对丝裂素活化蛋白激酶激酶或丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶抑制剂耐药的KRAS或丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶(BRAF)突变的患者。而对于三阴性乳腺癌,SHP2抑制剂的作用使其过表达雌激素受体α,与内分泌疗法联合对三阴性乳腺癌也是一种潜在的治疗方案。SHP2还可以影响血管平滑肌细胞的增殖,与动脉粥样硬化的发生和发展密切相关。因此SHP2是一个潜在的、具有广阔应用前景的药物靶点。
发明内容
发明要解决的问题
至今尚未有任何一个关于蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶的药物上市,且现有技术中的化合物抑制SHP2的活性较差(如WO2016/203406A1),本发明的目的在于提供一种新型的吡嗪类衍生物,该类化合物具有优异的抑制SHP2的活性,能够用于预防和/或治疗非受体蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶介导的或依赖的疾病或病症。
用于解决问题的方案
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,所述式(Ⅰ)化合物的结构为:
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000001
其中:
R 1和R 2各自相同或不同,其各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、取代或未取代的下列基团:-NH 2、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 3-C 12环烷基氧基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基;或R 1和R 2形成3-8元饱和或者不饱和环烷基或杂环基,任选的,所述3-8元饱和或者不饱和环烷基或杂环基被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、NO 2、卤素原子、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基所取代;
R 3选自H、D、-NH 2
X选自化学键、-NH-、-CONH-;
Y选自N或者CR 0,其中R 0选自H、D、-OH、-CN、卤素原子、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-8元杂环基、卤代C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基,所述的杂环基或杂芳基任选含有1-4个杂原子,所述杂原子选自S、O、N或NH;
每一个R 4各自相同或不同,各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、-CONHR 14或-NHCOR 15、取代或未取代的下列基团:-NH 2、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基;其中R 14和R 15各自独立地任选自C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基;所述取代是被选自C 1-C 10烷基、卤素原子、-NH 2、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-12元杂环基中的一个或多个取代基所取代,上述取代基任选被1-3个选自C 1-C 10烷基、卤素原子、-NH 2、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基所取代;
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000002
选自C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、C 4-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 14桥环基或者螺环基、C 6-C 14桥杂环基或者螺杂环基;其中所述5-10元杂芳基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 14桥杂环基或者螺杂环基含有1-3个任选自N、NH、O、S、C(O)、S(O)的杂原子或基团;
每一个R 5各自相同或不同,各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、取代或未取代的下列基团:C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、-NH 2、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基,所述取代是被选自C 1-C 10烷基、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、卤素原子、-NH 2、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、羟基-C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、5-10元杂芳基、C 6-C 10芳基或3-12元杂环基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;或任意相邻的两个R 5形成3-6元饱和或者不饱和的环,任选的,所述3-6元饱和或者不饱和的环被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、卤素原子、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、卤代C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基所取代;
R 6、R 7、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、取代或未取代的下列基团:-NH 2、C 1-C 10烷基、C1-C10烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 3-C 12环烷基氧基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基,所述取代是被选自C 1-C 10烷基、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、卤素原子、-NH 2、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、羟基-C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、5-10元杂芳基或C 6-C 10芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
m为0、1、2或3;
n为0、1、2或3;
p为0、1或2。
本发明还提供了一种药物组合物,其包含上述任一所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物。
本发明还提供了一种药物制剂,其包括上述任一所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物或者上述的药物组合物,所述制剂为片剂、胶囊剂、注射剂、颗粒剂、粉剂、栓剂、丸剂、乳膏剂、糊剂、凝胶剂、散剂、口服溶液、吸入剂、混悬剂、干悬剂、贴剂、洗剂中的任一种。
本发明还提供了上述任一所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,或者上述的药物组合物,或上述的药物制剂,其用作预防和治疗非受体蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶介导的或依赖的疾病或病症。
本发明还提供了上述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前 药或同位素标记物,或者上述的药物组合物,或者上述的药物制剂用作预防和/或治疗非受体蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶介导的或依赖的疾病或病症的用途。
上述任一所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,或者上述的药物组合物,或者上述的药物制剂在制备预防和/或治疗非受体蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶介导的或依赖的疾病或病症的药物中的应用。
本发明还提供了一种预防和/或治疗非受体蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶介导的或依赖的疾病或病症的方法,其包括下列步骤:将治疗有效量的上述任一所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,或者上述的药物组合物,或者上述的药物制剂施用于对其有需求的患者。
本发明还提供了一种药物联合形式,其包含上述任一所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,或者上述的药物组合物,或者上述的药物制剂,以及至少一种额外的治疗剂。
发明的效果
本发明所提供的新型吡嗪类衍生物,具有优异的抑制SHP2的活性,例如相比于现有技术中的SHP2抑制剂(如WO2016/203406A1的表9中的化合物96)具有明显更优的抑制SHP2的活性。本发明所述的新型吡嗪类衍生物,能够用于预防和/或治疗非受体蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶介导的或依赖的疾病或病症。
具体实施方式
首先,本发明提供了一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,所述式(Ⅰ)化合物的结构为:
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000003
其中:
R 1和R 2各自相同或不同,各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、取代或未取代的下列基团:-NH 2、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 3-C 12环烷基氧基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基;或R 1和R 2形成3-8元饱和或者不饱和环 烷基或杂环基,任选的,所述3-8元饱和或者不饱和环烷基或杂环基被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、-NO 2、卤素原子、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基所取代;
R 3选自H、D、-NH 2
X选自化学键、-NH-、-CONH-;
Y选自N或者CR 0,其中R 0选自H、D、-OH、-CN、卤素原子、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-8元杂环基、卤代C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基,所述的杂环基或杂芳基任选含有1-4个杂原子,所述杂原子选自S、O、N或NH;
每一个R 4各自相同或不同,各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、-CONHR 14或-NHCOR 15、取代或未取代的下列基团:-NH 2、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基;其中R 14和R 15各自独立地任选自C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基;所述取代是被选自C 1-C 10烷基、卤素原子、-NH 2、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-12元杂环基中的一个或多个取代基所取代,上述取代基任选被1-3个选自C 1-C 10烷基、卤素原子、-NH 2、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基所取代;
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000004
选自C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、C 4-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 14桥环基或者螺环基、C 6-C 14桥杂环基或者螺杂环基;其中所述5-10元杂芳基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 1桥环基或者螺环基含有1-3个任选自N、NH、O、S、C(O)、S(O)的杂原子或基团;
每一个R 5各自相同或不同,各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、氨基酰基、取代或未取代的下列基团:C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、-NH 2、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基,所述取代是被选自C 1-C 10烷基、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、卤素原子、-NH 2、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、羟基-C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、5-10元杂芳基或C 6-C 10芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;或任意相邻的两个R 5形成3-6元饱和或者不饱和的环,任选的,所述3-6元饱和或者不饱和的环被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、卤素原子、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、卤代C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基所取代;
R 6、R 7、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、取代或未取代的下列基团:-NH 2、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12 环烷基、C 3-C 12环烷基氧基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、3-12元杂环基,所述取代是被选自C 1-C 10烷基、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、卤素原子、-NH 2、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、羟基-C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、5-10元杂芳基或C 6-C 10芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
m为0、1、2或3;
n为0、1、2或3;
p为0、1或2。
为了更为清晰地描述本发明的内容,现将所涉及的全部术语定义如下:
术语“卤素原子”指单独或者以组合方式表示氟、氯、溴或碘,特别的是氟、氯或溴。
术语“C 1-C 10烷基”单独或者以组合方式表示包含1-10个、特别是1-6个碳原子的饱和直链或支链的烷基,包括甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、仲丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、2-戊基、3-戊基、2-甲基-2-丁基、3-甲基-2-丁基、3-甲基-1-丁基、2-甲基-1-丁基、正己基、2-己基、3-己基、2-甲基-2-戊基、3-甲基-2-戊基、4-甲基-2-戊基、3-甲基-3-戊基、2-甲基-3-戊基、2,3-二甲基-2-丁基、3,3,-二甲基-2-丁基等。优选地,“C 1-C 10烷基”是甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、叔丁基中的任一种。类似的,术语“C 1-6烷基”单独或者以组合方式表示包含1-6个碳原子的饱和直链或支链的烷基,包括甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基等。
术语“C 1-C 10烷氧基”单独或者以组合方式表示基团C 1-C 10烷基-O-,其中“C 1-C 10烷基”表示如以上所定义,其包括(但不限于)甲氧基(-OCH 3)、乙氧基(-OCH 2CH 3)、正丙氧基(-OCH 2CH 2CH 3)、异丙氧基(-OCH(CH 3) 2)、正丁氧基(-OCH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3)、仲丁氧基(-OCH(CH 3)CH 2CH 3)、异丁氧基(-OCH 2CH(CH 3) 2)、叔丁氧基(-OC(CH 3) 3)、正戊氧基(-OCH 2CH 2CH 2CH 2CH 3)、新戊氧基(-OCH 2C(CH 3) 3)等。
术语“C 3-C 12环烷基”指单独或者以组合方式表示具有3到12个、特别是3-8个碳原子的饱和或者部分不饱和单环或多环环烷基,包括环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基等。
术语“C 3-C 12环烷基氧基”单独或者以组合方式表示基团C 3-C 12环烷基-O-,其中C 3-C 12环烷基表示如以上所定义。
术语“3-12元杂环基”是指包含3-12个,特别是5-12个,更特别是5-7个碳原子和杂原子或杂原子基团的饱和或部分不饱和单环或多环杂环基,所述杂原子或杂原子基团选自N、NH、O、C(O)、S(O) m(其中m是0、1或2);所述3-12元杂环基包括氮丙啶基、氮杂环丁基、氧杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、四氢呋喃基、四氢噻吩基、哌啶基、吗啉基、哌嗪基、硫代吗啉基、四氢吡喃基、1,1-二氧硫代 吗啉基、丁内酰胺基、戊内酰胺基、己内酰胺基、丁内酯基、戊内酯基、己内酯基、丁二酰亚胺或
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000005
等,优选的,所述3-12元杂环基包括丁内酰胺基、吡咯烷基、丁二酰亚胺或
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000006
更优选的,所述3-12元杂环基为
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000007
术语“芳基”表示任何稳定的6-10元单环或双环芳香族基团,包括苯基、萘基、四氢萘基、2,3-二氢化茚基或联苯基等。“芳基”上的氢原子独立任选地被一个或多个本发明所描述的取代基所取代。
术语“杂芳基”表示环上的碳原子被至少一个选自硫、氧或氮的杂原子置换形成的芳香环基团,此芳香环基团可以是5-7元单环或7-12双环基团。在本发明中,杂芳基中杂原子个数优选1、2、3或4,例如噻吩基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、吡啶-2(1H)-酮基、吡啶-4(1H)-酮基、吡咯基、吡唑基、噻唑基、1,2,3-三唑基、1,2,4-三唑基、咪唑基、四氮唑基、异噻唑基、噁唑基、异噁唑基、噻二唑基、噁二唑基、萘基、苯并噻吩基、吲哚基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并呋喃基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、喹唑啉基、吲唑基、吲哚[1,2-a]吡嗪基、4,7-二氮杂吲哚、吡唑并嘧啶基、咪唑并嘧啶基、噁唑并嘧啶基、异噁唑并嘧啶基、咪唑并吡嗪基、吡唑并吡嗪、吡咯并吡嗪基、呋喃并吡嗪基、噻吩并吡嗪基、吡啶并嘧啶酮基、苯并噁唑基或苯并噻唑基等。“杂芳基”上的氢原子独立任选地被一个或多个本发明所描述的取代基所取代。
术语“C 6-10芳基”表示具有6-10个碳原子的芳基,其中芳基表示如以上所定义。
术语“5-10元杂芳基”表述具有5-10个碳原子和杂原子的杂芳环,其中杂芳环表示如以上所定义。
术语“3-8元饱和或者不饱和环烷基或杂环基”表示具有3-8个,特别是3-6个,更特别是5-6个碳原子的饱和或者部分不饱和单环或稠环环烷基,包括环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基等;或者表示具有3-8个,特别是3-6个,更特别是5-6个碳原子和杂原子或杂原子基团的杂环基,所述杂原子或杂原子基团选自N、NH、O、S(O) m(其中m是0、1、2);例如氮丙啶基、氮杂环丁基、氧杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、四氢呋喃基、四氢噻吩基、哌啶基、吗啉基、哌嗪基、硫代吗啉基、四氢吡喃基、1,1-二氧硫代吗啉基等。
术语“-CONH-”表示-C(=O)-NH-,具体可以表示C(=O)与
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000008
相连或者NH与
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000009
相连,优选为C(=O)与
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000010
相连。
术语“氨基”单独或者以组合方式表示伯氨基(-NH 2),仲氨基(-NH-)或叔氨基
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000011
术语“C 1-C 10烷氨基”单独或者以组合方式表示如上所定义的氨基基团,其中氨基基团的氢原子被至少一个C 1-C 10烷基所取代,其中“C 1-C 10烷基”表示如以上所定义,相应地,“C 1-C 10烷氨基”包括甲基氨基、乙基胺基、丙基氨基、异丙基氨基、正丁基胺基、异丁基氨基、2-丁基氨基、叔丁基氨基、正戊基氨基、2-戊基氨基、3-戊基氨基、2-甲基-2-丁基氨基、3-甲基-2-丁基氨基、3-甲基-1-丁基氨基、2-甲基-1-丁基氨基、正己基氨基、2-己基氨基、3-己基氨基、2-甲基-2-戊基氨基、3-甲基-2-戊基氨基、4-甲基-2-戊基氨基、3-甲基-3-戊基氨基、2-甲基-3-戊基氨基、2,3-二甲基-2-丁基氨基、3,3-二甲基-2-丁基氨基等。特别的“C 1-C 10烷氨基”是甲基氨基、乙基氨基、异丙基氨基、叔丁基氨基等。
术语“C 3-C 12环烷氨基”表示单独或者以组合方式表示如上所定义的氨基基团,其中氨基基团的氢原子被至少一个C 3-C 12环烷基所取代,“C 3-C 12环烷基”表示如以上所定义。
术语“异构体”包含所有的同分异构形式包括对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体和几何异构体(包括顺反异构体)。因此,本发明中所设计的化合物的单个立体化学异构体或其对映异构体、非对映异构体、互变异构体或几何异构体(或顺反异构体)的混合物都属于本发明的范围。
术语“药学上可接受的盐”表示本发明的化合物以它们的药用盐的形式存在,包括酸加成盐和碱加成盐。药学上可接受的盐在S.M.Berge在J.Pharmaceutical Sciences(66卷:1-19页,1977年)中描述的pharmaceutically salts中有所描述。在本发明中,药学上可接受的无毒的酸加成盐表示本发明中的化合物与有机或无机酸形成的盐,有机或无机酸包括但不限于盐酸、硫酸、氢溴酸、氢碘酸、磷酸、硝酸、高氯酸、乙酸、草酸、马来酸、富马酸、酒石酸、苯磺酸、甲磺酸、水杨酸、琥珀酸、柠檬酸、乳酸、丙酸、苯甲酸、对甲苯磺酸、苹果酸等。药学上可接受的无毒的碱加成盐表示本发明中的化合物与有机或无机碱所形成的盐,包括但不限于碱金属盐,例如锂、钠或钾盐;碱土金属盐,例如钙或镁盐;有机碱盐,例如通过与含N基团的有机碱形成的铵盐或N +(C 1-6烷基) 4盐,优选为氢氧化锂、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠、碳酸钾、碳酸氢钾、碳酸镁、碳酸钙、氨水、三乙胺、四丁基氢氧化铵等。
术语“溶剂化物”表示一个或多个溶剂分子与本发明中的化合物所形成的缔合物。形成溶剂化物的溶剂包括但不限于水、甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、乙酸乙酯、四氢呋喃、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、二甲亚砜等。“药学上可接受的盐”可通过一般的化学方法合成。
术语“酯”用于表示有机酯,包括单酯、二酯、三酯、和更通常地多酯。
术语“前药”表示作为本发明的化合物的化学衍生物,该衍生物在体内通过发生化学反应转换成通式I所表示的化合物。
术语“同位素衍生物”表示通式(I)中的氢原子被1-6个氘原子(D)所取代得到的同位素衍生物、 通式(I)中的碳原子被1-3个碳14原子( 14C)所取代得到的同位素衍生物。
以上对本发明的涉及的术语进行了定义,本领域技术人员还可以结合现有技术对以上术语进行理解,以下基于本发明的内容以及对术语的定义进一步进行描述。
在一项优选的实施方案中,所述式(Ⅰ)化合物具有式(Ⅰ-1)所示的结构:
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000012
其中,R 1、R 2、R 4、R 5、R 6、R 7、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、X、Y、m、n、p和
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000013
的定义如上述式(Ⅰ)化合物中的基团定义所示。
在一项优选的实施方案中,所述式(Ⅰ)化合物具有式(Ⅰ-2)所示的结构:
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000014
其中,R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6、R 7、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、X、m、n、p和
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000015
的定义如上述式(Ⅰ)化合物中的基团定义所示。
在一项优选的实施方案中,上述化合物中的R 1和R 2各自相同或不同,其各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、取代或未取代的下列基团:-NH 2、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 3-C 12环烷基氧基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基;其中所述取代的-NH 2、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 3-C 12环烷基氧基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、3-12元杂环基是被选自C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、卤素原子、-NH 2、-CN、-NO 2、-OH、羟基取代C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 8烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、5-10元杂芳基、C 6-C 10芳基和5-10元杂环基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;所述的杂 环基或杂芳基任选含有1-4个杂原子或含杂原子的基团,所述杂原子或含杂原子的基团选自S、O、N或C(O);或R 1和R 2形成3-8元饱和或者不饱和环烷基或杂环基,任选的,所述3-8元饱和或者不饱和环烷基或杂环基被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、NO 2、卤素原子、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基所取代;其中所述的饱和或者不饱和环烷基或杂环基任选为碳环或含有1-3个选自N、NH、O、S、C(O)、S(O)杂原子或基团的杂环基。
在一项更优选的实施方案中,上述化合物中的R 1和R 2形成5-6元杂环基,所述杂环基含有1-3个选自N、NH、O、S的杂原子,任选的,所述5-6元杂环基被1-3个卤素原子、-OH、-NH 2、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷基或C 1-C 10烷氧基所取代。
在一项优选的实施方案中,上述化合物中的
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000016
选自C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-12元杂环基;其中所述5-10元杂芳基或3-12元杂环基含有1-3个任选自N、NH、O、S、C(O)、S(O)杂原子或基团。
在一项优选的实施方案中,所述式(Ⅰ)化合物具有式(Ⅰ-3)所示的结构:
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000017
其中,R 1和R 2形成5-6元杂环基,所述杂环基含有1-3个选自N、NH、O、S的杂原子,任选的,所述5-6元杂环基被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、C 1-C 6烷基或C 1-C 6烷氧基所取代;
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000018
选自C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基;其中所述5-10元杂芳基含有1-3个任选自N、NH、O、S、C(O)、S(O)杂原子或基团。
在一项优选的实施方案中,上述化合物中的R 4各自相同或不同,独立地选自H、D、-NH 2、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基。
在一项优选的实施方案中,上述化合物中的R 5各自相同或不同,其各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、-NH 2、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基;或相邻的两个R 5可以形成3-6元饱和或者不 饱和环基,任选的,所述3-6元饱和或者不饱和环基被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、卤素原子、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、卤代C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基所取代。
在一项优选的实施方案中,上述化合物中的每一个R 5各自相同或不同,其各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氨基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-NH 2;或相邻的两个R 5可以形成5-6元饱和环基,任选的,所述5-6元饱和环基被1-2个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、卤素原子、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷氨基、C 1-C 6烷氨基、C 3-C 6环烷基、卤代C 1-C 6烷氨基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-6元杂芳基所取代。
在一项优选的实施方案中,上述化合物中的R 1和R 2形成3-6元饱和或者不饱和环基,任选的,所述3-6元饱和或者不饱和环烷基或杂环基被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、NO 2、卤素原子、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基所取代;
R 3选自H;
X选自化学键、-NH-、-CONH-;
Y选自CR 0,其中R 0任选自H、D、-OH、-CN、卤素原子、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、卤代C 1-C 10烷氨基;
每一个R 4各自相同或不同,各自独立地选自H、D、-NH 2、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、取代或未取代的下列基团:C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基,优选的,所述3-12元杂环基选自氮丙啶基、氮杂环丁基、氧杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、四氢呋喃基、四氢噻吩基、哌啶基、吗啉基、哌嗪基、硫代吗啉基、四氢吡喃基、1,1-二氧硫代吗啉基、丁内酰胺基、戊内酰胺基、己内酰胺基、丁内酯基基、戊内酯基、己内酯基、丁二酰亚胺或
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000019
中的任一种;更优选的,所述3-12元杂环基选自丁内酰胺基、吡咯烷基、丁二酰亚胺或
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000020
中的任一种;
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000021
选自C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、3-12元杂环基;其中所述5-10元杂芳基、3-12元杂环基含有1-3个任选自N、NH、O、S、C(O)杂原子或基团;
每一个R 5各自相同或不同,其各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、取代或未取代的下列基团:C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氨基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-NH 2、C 3-C 6环烷基、3-6元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基,或任意相邻的两个R 5形成5-6元饱和的环,任选的,所述5-6元饱和的环被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、卤素原子、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷氨基、 C 1-C 6烷氨基、C 3-C 6环烷基、卤代C 1-C 6烷氨基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基所取代;
R 6、R 7、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、-NH 2、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 3-C 12环烷基氧基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、3-12元杂环基;
m为1或2;
n为1或2或3;
p为0或1。
在一项更优选的实施方案中,上述化合物中的R 1和R 2形成5-6元饱和环基,优选为环己烷、环戊烷、四氢呋喃环、四氢吡咯环、四氢噻吩环、四氢吡喃环,任选的,所述5-6元饱和环基被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、NO 2、卤素原子、甲基、甲氧基所取代;
R 3选自H;
X选自化学键、-NH-、-CONH-;
Y选自CR 0,其中R 0任选自H、卤素原子、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基;
每一个R 4各自相同或不同,各自独立地选自H、-NH 2、卤素原子、-CN、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氨基、C 1-C 6烷氧基;
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000022
选自C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、5-12元杂环基,优选为C 6-C 10芳基、5-9元杂芳基;其中所述5-10元杂芳基、5-12元杂环基含有1-3个任选自N、NH、O、S、C(O)杂原子或基团;
每一个R 5各自相同或不同,各自独立地选自H、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-NH 2,或任意相邻的两个R 5形成5-6元饱和的环,任选的,所述5-6元饱和的环被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、卤素原子、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基所取代;
R 6、R 7、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13独立地选自H、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、-NH 2、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基;
m为1或2;
n为1或2;
p为0或1。
在一项更优选的实施方案中,上述化合物中的R 1和R 2形成环戊烷、四氢呋喃环、四氢吡咯环、四氢噻吩环,任选的,所述环戊烷、四氢呋喃环、四氢吡咯环、四氢噻吩环被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、卤素原子、甲基、甲氧基所取代;
R 3选自H;
X选自化学键、-NH-、-CONH-;
Y选自CR 0,其中R 0任选自H、卤素原子、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基;
每一个R 4各自相同或不同,独立地选自H、卤素原子、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基;
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000023
选自苯基、萘基或5-10元杂芳基或5-12元杂环基;其中所述5-6元杂芳基含有1-3个任选自N、NH、O、S、杂原子;优选的,所述5-6元杂芳环选自噻吩基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、吡咯基、吡唑基、噻唑基、1,2,3-三唑基、1,2,4-三唑基、咪唑基、四氮唑基、异噻唑基、噁唑基、异噁唑基、噻二唑基、噁二唑基、苯并噻吩基、吲哚基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并呋喃基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、喹唑啉基、吲唑基、吲哚[1,2-a]吡嗪基、4,7-二氮杂吲哚、吡唑并嘧啶基、咪唑并嘧啶基、噁唑并嘧啶基、异噁唑并嘧啶基、咪唑并吡嗪基、吡唑并吡嗪、吡咯并吡嗪基、呋喃并吡嗪基、噻吩并吡嗪基、吡啶并嘧啶酮基、苯并噁唑基或苯并噻唑基等中的任一种;所述5-12元杂环基选自丁内酰胺基、吡咯烷基、丁二酰亚胺基或
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000024
中的任一种。
每一个R 5各自相同或不同,其各自独立地选自H、卤素原子、-CONH 2、-COOH、-CN、C 1-C 6烷基、羟基取代的C 1-C 6烷基、氨基取代的C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-NH 2,或任意相邻的两个R 5形成环己烷或环戊烷;
R 6、R 7、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13均为H;
m为1;
n为1或2或3;
p为1。
在一项优选的实施方案中,所述式(Ⅰ)化合物具有式(Ⅰ-4)所示的结构:
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000025
X选自化学键、-NH-、-CONH-;
R 4选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、-CONHR 14或-NHCOR 15、取代或未取代的下列基团:-NH 2、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基;其中R 14和R 15各自独立地任选自C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷 基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基;所述取代是被选自C 1-C 10烷基、卤素原子、-NH 2、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-12元杂环基中的一个或多个取代基所取代,上述取代基任选被1-3个选自C 1-C 10烷基、卤素原子、-NH 2、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基所取代;
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000026
选自C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、C 4-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 14桥环基或者螺环基、C 6-C 14桥杂环基或者螺杂环基;其中所述5-10元杂芳基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 14桥杂环基或者螺杂环基含有1-3个任选自N、NH、O、S、C(O)、S(O)的杂原子或基团;
每一个R 5各自相同或不同,各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、氨基酰基、取代或未取代的下列基团:C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、-NH 2、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基,所述取代是被选自C 1-C 10烷基、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、卤素原子、-NH 2、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、羟基-C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、5-10元杂芳基、C 6-C 10芳基或3-12元杂环基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;或任意相邻的两个R 5形成3-6元饱和或者不饱和的环,任选的,所述3-6元饱和或者不饱和的环被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、卤素原子、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、卤代C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基所取代;
n为0、1、2或3;
在一项优选的实施方案中,R 4选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN;
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000027
选自苯基、萘基、5-10元杂芳基或3-12元杂环基;
其中所述5-10元杂芳基、3-12元杂环基含有1-3个任选自N、NH、O、S、C(O)杂原子或基团,
优选的,所述5-10元杂芳环选自噻吩基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、吡咯基、吡唑基、噻唑基、1,2,3-三唑基、1,2,4-三唑基、咪唑基、四氮唑基、异噻唑基、噁唑基、异噁唑基、噻二唑基、噁二唑基、苯并噻吩基、吲哚基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并呋喃基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、喹唑啉基、吲唑基、吲哚[1,2-a]吡嗪基、4,7-二氮杂吲哚、吡唑并嘧啶基、咪唑并嘧啶基、噁唑并嘧啶基、异噁唑并嘧啶基、咪唑并吡嗪基、吡唑并吡嗪、吡咯并吡嗪基、呋喃并吡嗪基、噻吩并吡嗪基、吡啶并嘧啶酮基、苯并噁唑基、苯并噻唑基中的任一种;所述3-12元杂环基选自氮丙啶基、氮杂环丁基、氧杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、四氢呋喃基、四氢噻吩基、哌啶基、吗啉基、哌嗪基、硫代吗啉基、四氢吡喃基、1,1-二氧硫代吗啉基、丁内酰胺基、戊内酰胺基、己内酰胺基、丁内酯基基、戊 内酯基、己内酯基、丁二酰亚胺或
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000028
中的任一种;更优选的,所述3-12元杂环基选自丁内酰胺基、吡咯烷基、丁二酰亚胺基或
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000029
中的任一种;
每一个R 5各自相同或不同,各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、氨基酰基、取代或未取代的下列基团:C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、-NH 2,所述取代是被选自C 1-C 10烷基、卤素原子、-NH 2、-CN、-OH、-NO 2中的一个或多个取代基所取代;或任意相邻的两个R 5形成3-6元饱和或者不饱和的环,任选的,所述3-6元饱和或者不饱和的环被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、卤素原子、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基所取代。
在一项更优选的实施方案中,式(Ⅰ-4)所示结构中,四氢呋喃环上取代的甲基和氨基向同一侧翻转。在一项更优选的实施方案中,所述式(Ⅰ)化合物选自:
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000030
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000031
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000032
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000033
本发明还提供了一种药物组合物,其包含上述任一所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可 接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物。
在本发明的一些实施方案中,上述药物组合物还包含药学上可接受的载体。
在一项更优选的实施方案中,上述药物组合物还包括:
-药学上可接受的载体;
-辅剂;和/或
-赋形剂。
本发明还提供了一种制备上述药物组合物的方法,其包括将包含上述任一所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物与药学上可接受的载体、辅剂(如稀释剂)和/或赋形剂相混合。
本发明还提供了一种药物制剂,其包括上述任一所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物或者药物组合物,所述制剂可以是适用于口服的形式,例如片剂、糖锭剂、锭剂、水或油混悬液、可分散粉末或颗粒、若叶、硬或软胶囊或糖浆剂。可按照本领域任何已知制备药用组合物的方法制备口服组合物,此类组合物可含有一种或多种选自以下的成分:甜味剂、矫味剂、着色剂和防腐剂,以提供悦目和可口的药物制剂。片剂含有活性成分和用于混合的适宜制备片剂的无毒的可药用赋形剂。这些赋形剂可以是惰性赋形剂,造粒剂和崩解剂、以及润滑剂。这些片剂可以不包衣或可通过掩盖药物的味道或在胃肠道中延迟崩解和吸收,因而在较长时间内提供缓释作用的已知技术将其包衣。例如,可使用水溶性味道掩蔽物质。
也可以用其中活性成分与惰性固体稀释剂,或其中活性成分与水溶性载体混合的软明胶胶囊提供口服制剂。
水悬浮液含有活性物质和用于混合的适宜制备水悬浮液的赋形剂。此类赋形剂是悬浮剂;分散剂或湿润剂可以是天然产生的磷脂。水混悬液也可以含有一种或多重防腐剂、一种或多种着色剂、一种或多种矫味剂和一种或多种甜味剂。
油混悬液可通过使活性成分悬浮于植物油或矿物油中配置而成。油混悬液可含有增稠剂,可加入上述的甜味剂和矫味剂,以提供可口的制剂,可通过加入抗氧剂保存这些组合物。
通过加入水可使适用于制备水混悬液的可分散粉末和颗粒提供活性成分和用于混合的分散剂或湿润剂、悬浮剂或一种或多种防腐剂、适宜的分散剂或湿润剂和悬浮剂可说明上述的例子。也可介入其它赋形剂例如甜味剂、矫味剂和着色剂,通过加入抗氧剂例如抗坏血酸保存这些组合物。
本发明的药物组合物也可以是水包油乳剂的形式。油相可以是植物油或矿物油或其混合物。适宜的乳化剂可以是天然产生的磷脂。可用的甜味剂。此类制剂也可含有缓和剂、防腐剂、着色剂和抗氧剂。
本发明的药物制剂可以是无菌注射水溶液形式,也可以使用的可接受的溶媒或者溶剂有水、格力 氏液和等渗氯化钠溶液。无菌注射制剂可以是其中活性成分溶于油相的无菌注射水包油微乳,可通过局部大量注射,将注射液或微乳注入患者的血流中。或者,最好按可保持本发明化合物恒定循环浓度的方式给予溶液和微乳。为保持这种恒定浓度,可使用连续静脉内递药装置,这种装置的实例是Deltec CADD-PLUS.TM.5400型静脉注射泵。
本发明的药物制剂可以是用于肌内和皮下给药的无菌注射水或油混悬液的形式。可按已知技术,用上述那些适宜的分散剂或润湿剂和悬浮剂配制该混悬液。无菌注射制剂也可以是在肠胃外可介绍的无毒稀释剂或制剂汇总制备的无菌注射溶液或混悬液。此外,可方便地用无菌固定油作为溶剂或悬浮介质。此外,脂肪酸也可以制备注射剂。
可按用于直肠给药的栓剂形式给予本发明化合物。可通过将药物与在普通温度下为固体但在直肠中为液体,因为在直肠中会溶化而释放药物的适宜的无刺激性赋形剂混合来制备这些药物组合物。
如本领域技术人员所熟知的,药物的给药剂量依赖于多种因素,包括但并非限定于以下因素:所用具体化合物的活性、或者患者的年龄、或者患者的体重、或者患者的健康状况、或者患者的饮食、给药时间、给药方式、排泄的速率、药物的组合等;另外,最佳的治疗方式如治疗的模式、通式化合物(Ⅰ)的日用量或可药用的盐的种类可以根据传统的治疗方案来验证。
本发明还提供了上述具有式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,或者所述的药物组合物,或者所述的药物制剂,其用作预防和治疗非受体蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶(SHP2,Src Homolgy-2 phospahtase)介导的或依赖的疾病或病症。
本发明还提供了上述具有式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,或者所述的药物组合物,或者所述的药物制剂用作预防和/或治疗非受体蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶介导的或依赖的疾病或病症的用途。
本发明还提供了上述具有式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,或者所述的药物组合物,或者所述的药物制剂在制备预防和/或治疗非受体蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶介导的或依赖的疾病或病症的药物中的应用。
其中,上述非受体蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶介导的或依赖的疾病或病症选自癌症、中枢神经系统缺陷、心血管系统缺陷、血液系统缺陷、免疫或炎症疾病、易感染性疾病、代谢缺陷、神经缺陷、精神缺陷和升值缺陷。其中所述癌症可以为乳腺癌、子宫内膜癌、头颈癌、皮肤癌、肺癌、肝癌、白血病、卵巢癌、宫颈癌、前列腺癌、胆管癌、食管癌、胰腺癌、结直肠癌、脑胶质瘤、平滑肌瘤输卵管肿瘤、肾癌、骨髓瘤、骨癌、甲状腺癌。所述中枢神经系统缺陷可以是酒精中毒或偏头疼;所述心血管系统 缺陷可以为主动脉瘤、易感性心肌梗死、主动脉瓣硬化、心血管疾病、冠状动脉疾病、高血压;所述血液系统缺陷可以为深静脉血栓形成;所述免疫及炎症疾病可以为关节炎、多发性硬化症、肝硬化;所述易感染性疾病可以为乙型肝炎、慢性肝炎、骨质减少、骨质疏松症;所述神经缺陷可以为阿尔茨海默症、帕金森病、偏头疼、眩晕;所述精神缺陷可以为神经性厌食、注意力缺陷伴多动障碍、痴呆、严重抑郁障碍、精神病;所述生殖缺陷可以为月经初潮年龄、子宫内膜异位症、不育症等。
本发明还提供了一种预防和/或治疗非受体蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶介导的或依赖的疾病或病症的方法,其包括下列步骤:将治疗有效量的上述具有式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,或者所述的药物组合物,或者所述的药物制剂施用于对其有需求的患者。
术语“治疗有效量”是指能够诱发细胞、组织、器官或生物体(例如患者)产生生物或医学反应的药物活性成分的剂量。
术语“施用”是指将药物活性成分(比如本发明的化合物)或包含药物活性成分的药物组合物(例如本发明的药物组合物)应用于患者或其细胞、组织、器官、生物流体等部位,以便使药物活性成分或药物组合物与患者或其细胞、组织、器官、生物流体等部位接触的过程。常见的施用方式包括(但不限于)口服施用、皮下施用、肌内施用、腹膜下施用、眼部施用、鼻部施用、舌下施用、直肠施用、阴道施用等。
术语“对其有需求”是指医生或其他护理人员对患者需要或者将要从预防和/或治疗过程中获益的判断,该判断的得出基于医生或其他护理人员在其专长领域中的各种因素。
术语“患者”(或称受试者)是指人类或非人类的动物(例如哺乳动物)。
本发明还提供了一种药物联合形式,其包含上述具有式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,或者所述的药物组合物,或者所述的药物制剂以及至少一种额外的预防和/或治疗非受体蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶介导的或依赖的疾病或病症的治疗剂。
本发明的上述具有式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,或者所述的药物组合物,或者所述的药物制剂可与包括但不限于下述化合物或者抗体进行联合用药或者与抗体药物进行抗体偶联药物。
本发明还提供了一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物的制备方法,以下通过描述了式I所示化合物的几种典型的合成路线,以进一步描述本发明的技术方案,具体结合以下示出的反应路线可以看出:
(1)化合物Ia和化合物Ib在碱的作用下反应得到化合物Ic,其中Ib中A为卤素原子,优选为氯、溴或碘,X为化学键;
(2)化合物Ic经脱保护得到化合物Id;
(3)化合物Id和化合物Ie反应得到化合物If,其中化合物Ie中的B为卤素原子,优选为氯、溴或碘;
(4)化合物If和Ig在碱的作用下反应得到化合物(I)。
反应的合成路线图如下:
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000034
在一项优选的实施方案中,步骤(1)中,反应的催化剂为碘化亚铜和碱,碱优选为氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、甲醇钠、乙醇钠、叔丁醇钠、叔丁醇钾或叔丁醇锂。
在一项优选的实施方案中,步骤(2)中,脱保护反应的催化剂为质子酸或路易斯酸,优选为三氯化铝。
在一项优选的实施方案中,步骤(3)中,反应的催化剂为有机碱或无机碱催化剂,其中无机碱优选为氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、碳酸钾、碳酸钠,有机碱优选为三乙胺、二乙胺、二异丙胺或N,N-二异丙基乙胺。
在一项优选的实施方案中,步骤(4)中,反应的催化剂为有机碱或无机碱催化剂,其中无机碱优选为氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、碳酸钾、碳酸钠,有机碱优选为三乙胺、二乙胺、二异丙胺或N,N-二异丙基乙胺。
本发明还提供了另一种制备化合物Ic的方法,用化合物Ia1和化合物Ib反应得到化合物Ic,反应催化剂为偶联反应催化剂,优选为四(三苯基磷)钯。反应路线图如下:
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000035
本发明还提供给了另一种合成化合物(I)的方法,包括
(1)化合物Ih和化合物Ii反应得到化合物Ij,化合物Ii中的A为卤素原子,优选为氯、溴或碘;
(2)化合物Ij和化合物Ik反应得到化合物Il,化合物Il中的X为-CONH-;
(3)化合物Il和化合物Ig反应得到化合物(I)。
在一项优选的实施方案中,步骤(1)中,反应的催化剂为有机碱或无机碱,其中无机碱优选为氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、碳酸钾、碳酸钠,碳酸铯,有机碱优选为三乙胺、二乙胺、二异丙胺或N,N-二异丙基乙胺。
在一项优选的实施方案中,步骤(2)中,反应催化剂为氯化亚砜和/或有机碱,有机碱优选为三乙胺、二乙胺、二异丙胺或N,N-二异丙基乙胺、吡啶或4-二甲氨基吡啶。
在一项优选的实施方案中,步骤(2)中,反应催化剂为有机碱,有机碱优选为三乙胺、二乙胺、二异丙胺、N,N-二异丙基乙胺、吡啶或4-二甲氨基吡啶。
反应的合成路线图如下:
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000036
下面的实施例可以对本发明做进一步的描述,然而,这些实施例不应作为对本发明的范围的限制。
实施例1
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000037
向1a(104g,1.0mol)的二氯甲烷(600mL)溶液中,加入咪唑(102g,1.5mol),冰水浴冷却下滴加叔丁基二甲基硅烷(165g,1.1mol)的二氯甲烷(200mL)溶液,室温反应16小时。将反应液用二氯甲烷稀释,水洗3次,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤干燥剂,滤液浓缩,得到1b粗品(237g,产率100%),直接用于下一步反应。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ4.32(q,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.71(s,3H),1.39(d,J=8.0Hz 3H),0.89(s,9H),0.09(s,3H),0.06(s,3H)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000038
冰水浴下,向1b(120g,0.55mol)的二氯甲烷(600mL)溶液中,滴加二异丁基氢化铝(367mL,0.55mol,1.5M甲苯溶液),反应16小时。滴加甲醇(100mL)淬灭反应,加入硅藻土搅拌均匀。过滤,滤液用二氯甲烷稀释,水洗3次,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤干燥剂,滤液浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱纯化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10/1淋洗)得到1c(56g,产率54%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ9.61(s,1H),4.08(q,J=8.0Hz,1H),1.27(d,J=8.0Hz 3H),0.91(s,9H),0.10(s,3H),0.09(s,3H)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000039
氮气保护下,将二异丙胺(23.4mL,166mmol)溶解于无水四氢呋喃(220mL)中,降温至-20℃,滴加正丁基锂(64mL,160mmol,2.5M的正己烷溶液),反应1小时后,滴加N-叔丁氧羰基-4-哌啶甲酸乙酯(27.5g,107mmol)的无水四氢呋喃(50mL)溶液,升温至0℃反应1小时,加入1c(20.5mL,102mmol),0℃反应3小时。以5%碳酸氢钠溶液淬灭反应,乙酸乙酯萃取3次,无水硫酸钠干燥有机相。过滤,减压浓缩,残留物用硅胶柱纯化(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=2/1)得到1d(32.6g,产率72%)。MS m/z[M+H] +:446.7。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000040
冰水浴下,向1d(31.7g,71mmol)的四氢呋喃(600mL)溶液中分批加入硼氢化锂(2.3g,107mmol),加完后,室温反应16小时。冰水浴冷却至0℃,加入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液淬灭反应,乙酸乙酯萃取3次,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤干燥剂,滤液浓缩,得到1e粗品(30.2g,产率100%),直接用于下一步。
MS m/z[M+H] +:404.5,[M-H] -:402.4
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000041
将1e(59.0g,146mmol)溶解于四氢呋喃(600mL)中,加入四丁基氟化铵(35g,109mmol),室温搅拌16小时。反应液中加入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液淬灭反应,加乙酸乙酯分层,水相萃取至无产物,合并有机相并用饱和食盐水洗涤。有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,滤液减压浓缩,柱层析得到1f(24g,产率57%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ3.94-4.00(m,1H),3.65-3.81(m,5H),3.07-3.15(m,2H),1.60-1.71(m,4H),1.45(s,9H),1.33(d,J=4.0Hz,3H)。MS m/z[M+H] +:290.3,[M-H] -:288.3。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000042
将钠氢(2.3g,57.44mmol)加入四氢呋喃(80mL)中,降温至-15℃,滴加1f(8.3g,28.72mmol)的四氢呋喃(50mL)溶液,继续滴加对甲苯磺酰氯(1.72g,9mmol)的四氢呋喃(15mL)溶液,反应16小时。将反应液降温至-15℃,滴加饱和氯化铵溶液至无气泡产生,加乙酸乙酯分层,水相萃取至无产物,合并有机相用饱和食盐水洗涤。有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,滤液减压浓缩,柱层析得到1g(5g,产率64%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ4.08-4.14(m,1H),3.01-3.80(m,7H),1.68-1.81(m,4H),1.46(s,9H),1.26(d,J=8.0Hz,3H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000043
将1g(13.5g,49.7mmol)加入到二氯甲烷(160mL)中,-10℃下分批加入戴斯-马丁氧化剂(42g,99mmol),0℃反应16小时。加入乙醚(500mL),大量固体析出,过滤,用乙醚(100mL)洗一次,滤液用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液和饱和硫代硫酸钠水溶液依次洗一次,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤干燥剂,滤液减压浓缩,柱层析分离得到1h(5.5g,产率41%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ4.19(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.83-3.92(m,4H),2.96-3.16(m,2H), 1.55-1.79(m,4H),1.46(s,9H),1.32(d,J=8.0Hz,3H)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000044
将1h(20.0g,274.3mmol)和R-(+)-叔丁基亚磺酰胺(33.2g,274.3mmol)溶解于四氢呋喃(350mL)溶液,加入钛酸四乙酯(67.7g,297mmol),氮气置换,100℃下反应20小时。冷却至-25℃后加入甲醇(30mL),分批加入硼氢化锂(5.97g,274.3mmol),加完后在-10℃反应45分钟。在-10℃下加入饱和氯化铵溶液,大量固体析出,抽滤,滤饼用乙酸乙酯洗,滤液分层,水相再用乙酸乙酯萃取至无产品,有机相用饱和食盐水洗一次,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,有机相减压浓缩,柱层析分离得到1i(12.4g,产率59%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ4.15-4.19(m,1H),3.63-3.88(m,4H),3.30-3.44(m,2H),2.92(s,1H),1.80(s,2H),1.60(s,2H),1.44(s,9H),1.25(s,9H),1.20(d,J=8.0Hz,3H)。LCMS m/z[M+H] +:375.3,[M-H] -:373.5。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000045
将1i(12.0g,32.1mmol)溶解于甲醇(150mL)中,加入HCl的二氧六环溶液(15mL,4M),升温至40℃,搅拌反应1小时,停止反应。反应液冷却至室温,减压浓缩,得到1j(7.85g,产率100%)。
1H NMR(DMSO,400MHz):δ9.25(br,2H),8.38(br,3H),4.20-4.23(m,1H),3.81(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.62(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.46(br,1H),3.14-3.23(m,2H),2.84-2.92(m,2H),1.69-2.01(m,4H),1.22(d,J=8.0Hz,3H)。LCMS m/z[M+H] +:171.2。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000046
将1k(50g,0.3448mol)溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(500mL)中,加入叔丁硫醇(87g,0.9374mol),碳酸铯(224g,0.6696mol),氮气保护下,升温至120℃反应24小 时,以乙酸乙酯稀释反应混合物,并以水进行淬灭,分离有机相,并用饱和食盐水洗涤将五次,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,有机相减压浓缩得油状物1l,产品不经纯化直接进行下步反应。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000047
将1l(1g,4.65mmol)加入浓盐酸(2mL)中,-5℃下滴加亚硝酸钠(0.25g,5.26mmol)的水溶液(10mL),搅拌30分钟,-5℃下滴加碘化钾(1.08g,9.3mmol)的水溶液(10mL)。10分钟后停止反应,加乙酸乙酯,水洗,硫酸钠干燥,过滤,有机相减压浓缩,柱层析得固体1m(1g,产率66.7%)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000048
将碘化亚铜(5.84mg,0.03mmol),碳酸钾(169.6mg,1.2mmol)加入到甲苯(4mL)中,氮气置换,然后加入N,N'-二甲基乙二胺(5.4mg,0.06mmol),1m(200mg,0.61mmol),2-吡咯烷酮(64.7mg,0.76mmol),回流16小时。加乙酸乙酯萃取,水洗,硫酸钠干燥,过滤,有机相减压浓缩,柱层析得固体1n(6.1mg,产率率71.8%)。
1H NMR(DMSO,400MHz):δ7.67(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.46-7.42(m,2H),3.70-3.67(m,2H),2.44-2.40(t,J=8.0Hz,2H),2.16-2.13(t,J=8.0Hz,2H),1.33(s,9H)。LCMS m/z[M+H] +:284.7。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000049
将三氯化铝(424mg,3.3mmol)加入到无水二氯甲烷(20mL)中,搅拌10分钟,加入1n(300mg,1mmol),3小时后将反应液倒入冰水,加二氯甲烷萃取,硫酸钠干燥,过滤,有机相减压浓缩,得油状物1o(182mg,产率80%)。
LCMS m/z[M+H] +:228.4
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000050
将1o(286mg,1.26mmol)溶于异丙醇(5mL)中,然后加入二氯吡嗪(376mg,2.5mmol),二异丙胺(323mg,2.5mmol),氮气置换,80℃反应过夜,冷却后浓缩并经过柱层析,得到黄色油状物1p(400mg)。LCMS m/z[M+H] +:340.3。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000051
将1p(413mg,1.22mmol),1j(417mg,2.5mmol),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(317mg,2.5mmol)溶解于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(5mL)。氮气置换,100℃反应过夜,旋干溶剂直接制备得三氟乙酸盐,碳酸氢钠中和,二氯甲烷萃取,干燥浓缩,冻干得到目标产物1(115mg,第n和o两步产率20%)。
1H NMR(DMSO,400MHz):δ8.45(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.30-7.22(m,2H),6.82(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.09-4.06(m,1H),3.89(m,2H),3.69-3.67(m,3H),3.50-3.48(m,2H),2.92-2.91(m,1H),2.43(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),2.15(m,2H),1.77(m,1H),1.66(m,1H),1.57-1.54(m,3H),1.09(d,J=4.0Hz,3H)。MS m/z[M+H] +:474.7。
实施例2
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000052
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000053
将2a(1g,4.65mmol),1l(0.64g,5.58mmol)溶于甲苯(10mL)中,然后加入叔丁醇钠(0.63g,6.51mmol),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(28mg),氮气置换3次,加入三(二亚苄基茚丙酮)二钯(39mg),120℃反应1小时。冷却至20℃加入水和乙酸乙酯,分层,水相再用乙酸乙酯萃取两次,硫酸钠干燥,过滤,有机相减压浓缩,柱层析分离得到2b(660mg,产率48.5%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ8.34(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.29(s,1H),8.20(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.09(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.37(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.26-7.30(m,1H),7.19(s,1H),1.38(s,9H)。LCMS m/z[M+H] +:294.1。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000054
将2b(0.44g)溶于浓盐酸(22mL)中,50℃反应2小时。冷却至20℃,碳酸氢钠淬灭至中性,水相用乙酸乙酯萃取3次,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩干,柱层析分离得到2c(193mg,产率54.2%)。
LCMS m/z[M+H] +:238.0,[M-H] -:236.0。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000055
将2c(160mg,0.675mmol)溶于乙腈(2mL)中,然后加入2,5-二氯吡嗪(201mg,1.35mmol),碳酸钾(279mg,2.025mmol),升温至80℃反应2小时。冷却至20℃抽滤,滤液减压浓缩干,柱层析分离得到2d(62mg,产率26.3%)。
1H NMR(DMSO,400MHz):δ9.06(s,1H),8.67(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.42(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.40(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.08-8.11(m,2H),8.01(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.40-7.43(m,2H)。LCMS m/z[M+H] +:350.0,[M-H] -:348.0。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000056
向反应瓶中加入2d(462mg,1.83mmol),1j(622mg,3.66mmol),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(944mg,7.32mmol),N-甲基吡咯烷酮(10mL),120℃反应过夜。油泵浓缩,粗品直接制备,浓缩得到目标产物2(150mg,产率23%)。
1H NMR(DMSO,400MHz):δ8.97(s,1H),8.43(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.39(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.26(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.09(dd,J 1=4.0Hz,J 2=2.0Hz,1H),7.98(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.76(dd,J 1=4.0Hz,J 2=2.0Hz,1H),7.19(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.59(dd,J 1=4.0Hz,J 2=2.0Hz,1H),4.04-4.10(m,1H),3.85-3.93(m,2H),3.67(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.48(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.38-3.46(m,2H),2.91(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),1.41-1.79(m,6H),1.08(d,J=2.0Hz,3H)。MS m/z[M+H] +:484.2。
实施例3
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000057
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000058
将3a(530mg,7.68mmol)加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(50mL)中,然后加入1m(5g,15.36mmol),叔丁醇锂(1.23g,15.36mmol),碘化亚酮(146mg,0.768mmol),放入预热的140℃的油浴中,反应20分钟,冷却到室温,加入水,乙酸乙酯萃取,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩,过柱得到3b(980mg,产率49%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ7.92(dd,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.81(s,1H),7.78(dd,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.36-7.32(m,2H),1.38(s,9H)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000059
将3b(1.6g,5.99mmol)溶解于甲苯(32mL),加入无水三氯化铝(3.2g,23.97mmol),氮气保护,室温搅拌反应1小时。加冰水淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取分层,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩干,得粗品3c(2.1g,产率100%),直接用于下一步反应。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000060
将2,5-二溴吡嗪(2.77g,11.94mmol),加入异丙醇(30mL)中,氮气保护,升温88℃搅拌,缓慢滴加(3c/异丙醇/N,N-二异丙基乙胺)(1.26g,5.97mmol/15mL/1.5g,11.94mmol),持续滴加1小时。降温过滤,乙酸乙酯淋洗,水洗,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩干,柱纯化得3d(380mg,产率17.3%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ8.45(s,1H),8.14(s,1H),8.07(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.81(s,1H),7.76(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.43(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.34(d,J=4.0Hz,1H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000061
向异丙醇(50mL)中加入3d(727mg,1.9375mmol),1j(1.1g,3.947mmol),磷酸钾(1.4g,6.6mmol),氮气置换,升温95℃搅拌16小时。减压浓缩,加入二氯甲烷和水分层,二氯甲烷萃取2次,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩干,过柱得到目标产物3(300mg,产率48%)。
1H NMR(DMSO,400MHz):δ8.44(s,1H),8.32(s,1H),8.28(s,1H),7.71(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.46(s,1H),7.36(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.98(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.04(m,1H),3.87(m,2H),3.67(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.49-3.32(m,3H),2.90(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),1.74-1.43(m,6H),1.07(d,J=8.0Hz,3H)。LCMS m/z[M+H +]:458.3。
实施例4
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000062
将4a(22mg,0.31mmol)加入二甲苯(2mL)中,然后加入1m(100mg,0.31mmol),2-二环己基磷-2',6'-二异丙氧基-1,1'-联苯(10mg,0.031mmol),叔丁醇钾(103mg,0.93mmol),氯(2-二环己膦基-2',6'-二I-丙氧基-1,1'-联苯)[2-(2-氨基乙基苯基)]钯(Ⅱ)-甲基叔丁基醚(10mg,0.031mmol),升温至120℃反应18小时,浓缩,过柱得到4b(41mg,产率50%)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000063
按照合成3c的方法得到4c。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000064
按照合成3d的方法得到4d。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ8.45(s,1H),7.95(s,1H),7.18(m,2H),7.01(m,1H),3.39(m,4H),1.96(m,4H)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000065
按照合成3的方法得到目标产物4。
1H NMR(DMSO,400MHz):δ8.40(s,1H),8.19(s,1H),7.02(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.78(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.26(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.09(m,1H),3.88(m,2H),3.68(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.49-3.26(m,7H),2.92(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),2.10(br s,2H),1.84(m,4H),1.74-1.43(m,4H),1.06(d,J=8.0Hz,3H)。LCMS m/z[M+H +]:460.3。
实施例5
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000066
将5a(1g,6.25mmol)加入甲苯(16mL)中,然后加入六正丁基二锡(3.61g,6.25mmol),四三苯基磷钯(358mg,0.312mmol),升温至115℃反应4.5小时,浓缩过柱得到5b(489mg,产率21%)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000067
将5b(389mg,1.046mmol)加入二甲苯(16mL)中,然后加入1m(340mg,1.046mmol),四三苯基磷钯(60mg,0.0522mmol),升温至155℃反应2小时,浓缩过柱得到5c(216mg,产率74%)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000068
将5c(100mg,0.3571mmol)溶解于甲苯(3.4mL)中,加入无水三氯化铝(218mg,1.428mmol),氮气保护下,室温搅拌1小时,加冰水淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取分液,水洗,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩干,得5d粗品。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000069
将2,5-二溴吡嗪(195mg,0.7142mmol)溶解于异丙醇(3mL)中,氮气保护下,升温到88℃,缓慢滴加5d(0.3571mmol)/异丙醇(1.6mL)/N,N-二异丙基乙胺(106mg,0.7142mmol)的混合溶液,0.5小时滴加完,88℃下搅拌16小时。降温,乙酸乙酯萃取,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩干,柱纯化得5e(58mg,产率43%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ8.45(s,1H),8.03(s,1H),7.90(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.66(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.42(s,1H),7.36(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.74(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),3.98(s,3H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000070
向异丙醇(50mL)中加入5e(500mg,1.316mmol),1j(1.1g,3.947mmol),磷酸钾(1.4g,6.6mmol),氮气置换,升温95℃搅拌16小时。浓缩,加入水,二氯甲烷萃取2次,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩干,乙酸乙酯析晶得到目标产物5(300mg,产率48%)。
1H NMR(DMSO,400MHz):δ8.45(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.27(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.79(s,1H),7.50(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.23(t,J=8.0Hz 1H),6.80(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.66(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.07(m,1H),3.90(m,5H),3.67(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.46(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.39(m,2H),2.90(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),1.77-1.41(m,6H),1.07(d,J=8.0Hz,3H)。LCMS m/z[M+H +]:471.3。
实施例6
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000071
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000072
将二异丙胺(4.65g,46mmol)溶解于四氢呋喃(50mL)中,冰水浴下加入正丁基锂(18.4mL,46mmol),冰水浴下反应15分钟,然后滴加正丁基锡氢(13.35g,46mmol),继续反应20分钟,冷却至-78℃,缓慢滴加2a(5g,44mmol,in 100mL THF),-78℃反应4小时,升温至-40℃,滴加饱和氟化钾水溶液淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩干,过柱得到6b(7.4g,产率46%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ8.71-8.73(m,1H),8.57(d,J=4.0Hz 1H),8.36-8.40(m,1H),1.54-1.62(m,6H),1.30-1.39(m,6H),1.16-1.20(m,6H),0.90(t,J=8.0Hz 9H)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000073
将6b(6.8g,18.4mmol),1m(5g,15.3mmol)溶解二甲苯(50mL)中,四(三苯基膦)钯(1.78g,1.3mmol),氮气置换,升温至150℃反应6小时,冷却后旋干溶剂过柱,得到6c(4.2g,产率99%)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000074
将6c(500mg,1.8mmol)溶解于甲苯(5mL)中,然后冰水浴下分批加入三氯化铝(957mg,7.2mmol),室温反应1小时。加水淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取,硫酸钠干燥,过滤 干燥剂,减压浓缩干得6d,直接用于下一步反应。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000075
向异丙醇(5mL)中加入6d(280mg,1.26mmol),二氯吡嗪(376mg,2.5mmol),二异丙胺(323mg,2.5mmol),氮气置换3次,升温至80℃反应16小时,冷却后旋干溶剂过柱,得到6e(400mg,产率95%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ8.95(s,1H),8.71-8.72(m,1H),8.61(d,J=4.0Hz 1H),8.40(s,1H),8.18(s,1H),7.78-7.80(m,1H),7.68-7.70(m,1H),7.47-7.51(m,1H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000076
将6e(410mg,1.22mmol)溶解于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(10mL)中,然后加入1j(417mg,2.5mmol),二异丙胺(317mg,2.5mmol)。氮气置换3次,升温至100℃反应16小时,旋干溶剂直接制备,冻干得到目标产物6(120mg,产率21%)。
1H NMR(DMSO,400MHz):δ8.92(s,1H),8.79-8.80(m,1H),8.71-8.72(d,J=4.0Hz 1H),8.46(s,1H),8.30(s,1H),7.36-7.43(m,2H),7.00-7.02(m,1H),4.06-4.09(m,1H),3.89-3.91(m,2H),3.69(d,J=12.0Hz 1H),3.40-3.53(m,3H),2.92(d,J=4.0Hz 1H),1.75-1.80(m,1H),1.63-1.69(m,1H),1.48-1.57(m,2H),1.41(s,2H),1.09(d,J=8.0Hz 3H)。MS m/z[M+H] +:469.4。
实施例7
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000077
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000078
将二异丙胺(12g,86mmol)溶于四氢呋喃(100mL),氮气置换三次,冰盐浴降温至-10℃,加入正丁基锂(36mL,86mmol),体系控温于-10℃。滴完在-10℃,搅拌15分钟,然后滴加正丁基锡氢(26.6g,86mmol),控温-5℃,滴完在-10℃反应20分钟。再次降温至-80℃,滴加7a(10g,86mmol)的四氢呋喃溶液,滴完在-80℃下搅拌4小时,加饱和氟化钾(10mL)溶液淬灭,过滤,分液,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩干,柱层析纯化得7b(9g,产率28%)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000079
向乙醚(150mL)中加入正丁基锂(27.6mL,102mmol),体系降温至-68℃滴加四甲基哌啶(9.8g,61.2mmol),反应30分钟后,滴加7c(10g,68mmol)的四氢呋喃溶液,在-68℃反应2小时。用水淬灭反应,乙酸乙酯萃取两次,合并有机相浓缩得粗品 7d(15g,产率83%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):7.90(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=4.0Hz,1H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000080
将7d(10.08g,36.9mmol)溶于二氧六环中,然后加入3-巯基丙酸-2-乙己酯(10.46g,47.9mmol),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(0.533g,0.92mmol),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(14.31g,110mmol),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0)(0.422g,0.46mmol),氮气置换三次,体系升温108℃,反应2小时,减压浓缩,柱层析纯化得7e(10g,产率74%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ8.14(s,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.02(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),4.04-4.05(m,2H),3.27(t,J=8.0Hz 2H),2.74(t,J=8.0Hz 2H),1.53-1.60(m,1H),1.24-1.41(m,8H),0.86-0.90(m,6H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000081
将7b(6.50g,17.5mmol),7e(5.30g,14.5mmol)溶解于二甲苯中,然后加入碘化亚铜(0.21g,1.10mmol),四三苯基膦钯(3.30g,1.09mmol),氮气置换三次,升温至158℃,反应8小时。再降温至120℃,继续反应16小时,加入水淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取2次,硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩,柱层析纯化得7f(1.5g,产率25.4%)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000082
将7f(1.54g,0.1mmol)溶于四氢呋喃中,体系降温至-68℃,滴加叔丁醇钾(1.27g,0.2mmol)的四氢呋喃溶液,自然升至室温过夜。加入5%碳酸钾(20mL)水溶液,乙酸乙酯萃取两次,有机相加入5%碳酸钾(20mL)水溶液,搅拌10分钟。分液,合并水相,2N盐酸调节PH=3,然后用乙酸乙酯萃取两次,合并有机相,饱和食盐水洗一次,硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩得7g(800mg,产率95%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ9.11(s,1H),8.74-8.75(m,1H),8.68(s,1H),7.71(d,J=8.0 Hz,1H),7.05(d,J=4.0Hz,1H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000083
将7g(800mg,3.6mmol)溶解于乙腈(3mL)中,然后加入2,5-二氯吡嗪(1.69g,7.2mmol),碳酸钾(990mg,7.2mmol),氮气置换3次,体系升温至85℃反应16小时。向反应体系中加入二氯甲烷,过滤,减压浓缩得7h(630mg,产率46%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ9.01(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),8.74-8.75(m,1H),8.71(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),8.67(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.62(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),8.34(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),7.36(d,J=1.6Hz,1H)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000084
将7h(400mg,1.05mmol),1j(529mg,1.88mmol)溶解于异丙醇(10mL)中,然后加入磷酸钾(1.8g,8.49mmol),氮气置换3次,体系升温至88℃,反应16小时。过滤,浓缩,制备得产品7(81mg,产率16.3%)。
1H NMR((CD 3) 2SO,400MHz):δ9.01(s,1H),8.83(s,1H),8.77(s,1H),8.39(s,1H),8.36(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),8.25(s,1H),7.40(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),4.04-4.07(m,1H),3.89(m,2H),3.67(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.47-3.49(m,3H),2.91(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),1.50-1.78(m,6H),1.06(d,J=4.0Hz,3H)。LCMS m/z[M+H +]:470.3。
实施例8
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000085
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000086
按照合成6c的方法合成8a。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000087
按照合成6d的方法合成8b。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000088
将8b(1.6g,7.2mmol)溶解于二氧六环(60mL)中,然后加入2-氨基-3-溴-5-氯吡嗪(1.25g,7.2mmol),磷酸钾(1.9g,10.8mmol),1,10-邻菲罗啉(216mg,1.44mmol),氮气置换3次,最后加入碘化亚铜(228mg,1.44mmol),氮气置换3次。升温至100℃反应回流过夜。冷至室温,直接浓缩过柱得8c(624mg,产率25%)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000089
按照合成7的方法合成8。
1H NMR(DMSO,400MHz):δ8.88(s,1H),8.77(s,1H),8.25(s,1H),7.69(s,1H),7.34(m,2H),6.73(m,1H),6.17(br s,2H),4.04(m,1H),3.83(m,2H),3.67(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.49(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.34-3.27(m,2H),2.90(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),1.74-1.43(m,6H),1.06(d,J=8.0Hz,3H)。LCMS m/z[M+H +]:484.1。
实施例9
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000090
降温到0℃,向四氢呋喃(100mL)中加入二异丙基氨基锂溶液(64mL,0.064mol,1mol/L)。控温-5℃滴加三丁基锡氢(18.6g,0.064mol)。滴毕,保温反应20分钟,降温至-78℃,加入9a(7.0g,0.061mol),分三次加入,加毕,保温反应2小时,升至室温加氯化铵淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩干,柱层析纯化得9b(0.486g,产率2.1%)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000091
将9b(70mg,0.189mmol)溶解于二甲苯(2mL),然后加入1m(65mg,0.1986mmol), 四三苯基磷钯(22mg,0.0189mmol),碘化亚酮(10mg,0.0189mmol),125℃反应2小时,降至室温,浓缩过柱得到9c(30mg,产率57%)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000092
按照合成6d的方法合成9d。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000093
按照合成8c的方法合成9e。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000094
按照合成8的方法合成9。
1H NMR(DMSO,400MHz):δ8.96(d,J=4.0Hz,2H),8.45(s,1H),8.28(s,1H),7.55(m,1H),7.43(d,J=4.0Hz 1H),7.33(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.95(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.05(m,1H),3.88(m,2H),3.65(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.48(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.34(m,2H),2.87(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),1.77-1.41(m,6H),1.07(d,J=8.0Hz,3H)。LCMS m/z[M+H +]:469.2。
实施例10
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000095
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000096
将1l(20.0g,93mmol)溶解于浓盐酸(750mL)中,升温到55℃反应24小时。减压浓缩至150mL,冷却至室温,过滤,干燥得10a(10.0g,产率67%)。
1H NMR(DMSO,400MHz):δ6.84(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.66(dd,J 1=8.0Hz,J 2=4.0Hz,1H),6.53(dd,J 1=8.0Hz,J 2=4.0Hz,1H),5.37(br,2H),5.30(br,1H).
MS m/z[M-H] -:157.9
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000097
将10a(0.66g,3.4mmol)溶解于二甲亚砜(10mL)中,然后加入2,5-二氯吡嗪(0.5g,3.4mmol),碳酸铯(2.2g,6.7mmol),加热至80℃反应6小时。冷却到室温,乙酸乙酯萃取,水洗3次,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩干,柱层析纯化得10b(0.39g,产率42%)。
MS m/z[M-H] -:270.1
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000098
向氯化亚砜(3mL)中加入2-氯-3-氟苯甲酸(64mg,0.37mol),回流搅拌1.5小时,浓缩得酰氯。然后加入二氯甲烷(3mL),吡啶(42mg,0.53mol),10b(50mg,0.18mol),4-二甲氨基吡啶(10mg,0.09mol),室温搅拌1小时,加水淬灭,二氯甲烷萃取,干燥浓缩,得到粗品10c,直接投下一步。
LCMS m/z[M+H] +:429.0,[M-H] -:427.0
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000099
将10c(430mg,1mol),1j(187mg,1.2mol)溶解于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(10mL)中,然后加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(645mg,5mol),升温至120℃搅拌过夜,油泵浓缩,粗品直接制备。制备得到10C(260mg,产率46%)。
1H NMR(DMSO,400MHz):δ10.41(s,1H),8.44(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.48-7.69(m,4H),7.28(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.79(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.04-4.10(m,1H),3.88-3.90(m,2H),3.67(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.48(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.38-3.43(m,2H),2.91(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),1.52-1.77(m,6H),1.08(d,J=4.0Hz,3H)。MS m/z[M+H] +:562.1。
实施例11
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000100
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000101
将2-氨基吡啶(10.0g,0.1mol)和11a(49.0g,0.2mol)溶解于二甲苯(100mL),加热到130℃反应16小时,冷却至室温,过滤,滤饼用甲醇洗3次,干燥得11b(3.80g,产率15%)。
1H NMR(DMSO,400MHz):δ12.45(br,1H),8.89(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.16(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.34-7.38(m,2H),4.12(q,J=8.0Hz,2H),1.21(t,J=8.0Hz,3H)。MS m/z[M+H] +:235.5,[M-H] -:233.2
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000102
氮气保护下,将11b(2.00g,8.5mmol)和钯炭(0.2g)用甲醇(20mL)溶解,氢气置换,常温常压下反应3小时。过滤,减压浓缩得11c(1.77g,产率87%)。
1H NMR(DMSO,400MHz):δ12.29(br,1H),4.06(q,J=8.0Hz,2H),3.64(t,J=8.0Hz, 2H),2.76(t,J=8.0Hz,2H),1.71-1.83(m,4H),1.17(t,J=8.0Hz,3H)。MS m/z[M+H] +:239.2,[M-H] -:237.2。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000103
将11c(275mg,1.1mmol)和10b(271mg,1.0mmol)溶解于氯苯(6mL),加热到130℃反应5小时,冷却至室温,过滤,干燥得11d(260mg,产率56%)。
1H NMR(DMSO,400MHz):δ14.74(s,1H),12.31(s,1H),8.66(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),8.48(br,1H),8.44(s,1H),7.47-7.51(m,2H),3.84(br,2H),2.88(t,J=8.0Hz,2H),1.78-1.90(m,4H)。MS m/z[M-H] -:462.3。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000104
将11d(200mg,0.43mmol),1j(190mg,0.79mmol),磷酸钾(0.34mg,1.6mol)加入到N-甲基吡咯烷酮(8mL)中,升温至120℃搅拌16小时。反应液冷却至室温,反相制备柱纯化得11(43mg,产率17%)。
1H NMR(DMSO,400MHz):δ12.8(br,1H),8.41(s,1H),8.30(br,1H),8.23(s,1H),7.17(s,1H),6.58(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),5.50(br,3H),3.50-4.10(m,9H),2.99(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),2.73(s,2H),1.52-1.85(m,8H),1.09(d,J=8.0Hz,3H)。MS m/z[M+H] +:598.6。
实施例12
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000105
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000106
向氯化亚砜(5mL)中加入12a(279mg,2.2mol),回流搅拌1.5小时,浓缩,得到酰氯,向酰氯中加入二氯甲烷(5mL),吡啶(262mg,3.32mol),10b(300mg,1.1mol),4-二甲氨基吡啶(68mg,0.55mol),室温搅拌1小时。加水淬灭,二氯甲烷萃取,干燥浓缩,柱层析得到白色固体12b(250mg,产率59%)。
LCMS m/z[M+H] +:379.9
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000107
将12b(250mg,0.66mol)溶解于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(5mL),然后加入1j(224mg,1.2mol),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(340mg,2.64mol),120℃搅拌过夜,减压浓缩,粗品直接制备得到类白色固体12(140mg,产率41%)。
1H NMR(DMSO,400MHz):δ9.59(s,1H),8.44(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.90-7.93(m,2H),7.26(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.79(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),6.69(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.06-4.08(m,1H),3.98(s,3H),3.85-3.93(m,2H),3.67(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.48(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.38-3.46(m,2H),2.91(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),1.24-1.76(m,6H),1.08(d,J=4.0Hz,3H)。MS m/z[M+H] +:514.2。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000108
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000109
向二氯亚砜(5mL)中加入2-氯-4,5-二氟苯甲酸(425mg,2.2mol),回流搅拌1.5小时,减压浓缩得到酰氯。向酰氯中加入二氯甲烷(5mL),吡啶(262mg,3.32mol),4-二甲氨基吡啶(68mg,0.55mol),10b(300mg,1.1mol),室温搅拌1小时,加水淬灭,二氯甲烷萃取,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩干,柱层析得到白色固体13b(270mg,产率54.9%)。
LCMS m/z[M+H] +:446.0,[M-H] -:444.0.
实施例13
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000110
将13b(270mg,0.61mol)溶解于N-甲基吡咯烷酮(5mL)中,然后加入1j(206mg,1.21mol),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(315mg,2.44mol),升温至120℃搅拌过夜,减压浓缩,粗品直接制备得类白色固体13(100mg,产率21%)。
1H NMR(DMSO,400MHz):δ10.36(s,1H),8.44(s,1H),8.26(s,1H),7.82-7.89(m,2H), 7.50(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.27(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.77(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.06-4.09(m,1H),3.85-3.92(m,2H),3.67(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.48(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.39-3.45(m,2H),2.91(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),1.46-1.77(m,6H),1.08(d,J=2.0Hz,3H)。
MS m/z[M+H] +:580.1。
实施例14
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000111
100mL三口瓶中加入化合物苯并恶唑(575mg,4.82mmol),叔丁醇锂(772mg,9.64mmol),碘化亚铜(91.8mg,0.482mmol),加入1m(2g,7.225mmol),溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(15mL)中,氮气保护加热至150℃,搅拌1.5h。反应液冷却至室温,加入50mL水,加入乙酸乙酯萃取,有机相水洗3遍后干燥,浓缩,过柱得到14a(300mg,收率:20%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ8.03-8.05(d,J=8.0Hz 1H),7.83-7.86(m,2H),7.61-7.64(m,1H),7.37-7.41(m,3H),1.39(s,9H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000112
50mL三口瓶中加入14a(100mg,0.315mmol),无水三氯化铝(167.8mg,1.26mmol)加入甲苯(3mL),室温搅拌15h。加入20mL水后,用乙酸乙酯萃取,有机相干燥旋干得14b。直接用于下一步。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000113
50mL三口瓶中加入2,5-二溴吡嗪(3g,13.2mmol),加入异丙醇(15mL),升温搅拌至60℃,滴加入14b(580mg,2.20mmol),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(568.6mg,4.40mmol)搅拌反应过夜,用水和乙酸乙酯萃取后,有机相干燥,浓缩,过柱得14c(230mg,收率:25%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ8.46(s,1H),8.18-8.22(m,2H),δ7.82-7.86(m,2H),δ7.61-7.63(m,1H),δ7.46-7.50(t,1H),δ7.39-7.42(m,2H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000114
50mL三口瓶中加入14d(230mg,0.55mmol)异丙醇(10mL),1j(173mg,0.71mmol),磷酸钾(700mg,3.3mmol)加热95℃搅拌反应18h,反应液冷却至室温加入30mL水,用二氯甲烷萃取后,浓缩有机相。粗品过柱得14(30mg,收率11%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ8.29-8.31(d,J=8.0Hz 2H),7.87-7.88(d,J=4.0Hz 1H),7.80-7.82(d,J=8.0Hz 1H),7.70-7.72(d,J=8.0Hz 1H),7.43-7.50(m,2H),δ7.35-7.38(t,1H),7.10-7.12(d,J=8.0Hz 1H),4.22-4.25(m,1H),4.22-4.25(m,1H),4.05-4.13(m,2H),3.87-3.89(d,J=8.0Hz 1H),3.71-3.73(d,J=8.0Hz 1H),3.36-3.44(m,2H),3.01-3.03(d,J=8.0Hz 1H),1.69-1.85(m,5H),1.21-1.23(d,J=8.0Hz 3H)。MS m/z[M-H +]:508.04.
实施例15
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000115
100mL三口瓶中加入化合物4-恶唑甲腈(1.0g,10.63mmol),醋酸钯(2.86g,12.8mmol),2-二环己基膦-2′,6′-二甲氧基-联苯(218mg,0.53mmol),1,8-二氮杂二环十一碳-7-烯(3.24g,21.26mmol),加入1m(3.50g,12.8mmol),溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中,氮气保护加热至130℃,搅拌48h。反应液冷却至室温,加入50mL水,二氯甲烷萃取后,有机相用水洗三次,浓缩过柱得到15a(630mg,收率20%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ8.31(s,1H),7.88-7.90(d,J=8.0Hz 1H),7.83-7.85(d,J=8.0Hz 1H),7.35-7.39(t,1H),1.36(s,9H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000116
50mL三口瓶中加入15a(630mg,2.15mmol),无水三氯化铝(1.20g,8.61mmol)加入甲苯(8mL),室温搅拌5h。加入20mL水后,用乙酸乙酯萃取,有机相干燥旋干得15b。直接用于下一步。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000117
50mL三口瓶中加入2,5-二溴吡嗪(3.0g,12.9mmol),加入异丙醇(15mL),升温搅拌至60℃,滴加入15b(509mg,2.15mmol),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(556mg,4.3mmol)搅拌反应过夜,加入30mL水后,用乙酸乙酯萃取,有机相干燥、浓缩,过柱得15c(220mg,收率:25%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ8.49(s,1H),δ8.36(s,1H),8.24(s,1H),8.09-8.11(d,J=8.0Hz 1H),7.87-7.89(d,J=8.0Hz 1H),7.49-7.53(t,1H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000118
50mL三口瓶中加入15c(220mg,0.56mmol)异丙醇(10mL),1j(176mg,0.71mmol),磷酸钾(700mg,3.3mmol)加热95℃搅拌反应18h,反应液冷却至室温,加入30mL水后,二氯甲烷萃取,浓缩过柱得15(16mg,收率6%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ8.34(s,1H),δ8.30(s,1H),8.24(s,1H),7.77-7.79(d,J=8.0Hz 1H),7.25-7.29(t,1H),7.15-7.17(d,J=8.0Hz 1H),4.20-4.26(m,1H),3.93-4.03(m,2H),3.85-3.87(d,J=8.0Hz 1H),3.72-3.75(d,J=12.0Hz 1H),3.50-3.57(m,1H),3.40-3.46(m,1H),3.04-3.05(d,J=4.0Hz 1H),1.90-1.94(m,1H),1.71-1.82(m,3H),1.52(s,2H),1.27-1.29(d,J=8.0Hz 3H)。MS m/z[M-H +]:483.4。
实施例16
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000119
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000120
100mL单口瓶中加入4-甲基噻唑(455mg,4.6mmol),1.4-二氧六环(10mL),1m(1.25g,13.8mmol),2-(二环己基膦基)联苯(262mg,0.76mmol),碳酸铯(2.42g,7.6mmol)。在110℃下过夜反应。后处理,先将反应液冷却到室温,加入50mL水,乙酸乙酯萃取三次,有机相合并,饱和氯化钠水溶液洗涤一遍,无水硫酸钠干燥,过柱纯化,得16a(500mg,收率:44%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ7.77(s,1H),7.72(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.35(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.28(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),2.31(s,3H),1.37(s,9H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000121
将36b(500mg,1.68mmol)溶解于乙腈(0.5mL)中,浓盐酸(12M,5mL),110℃反应5小时。加水和乙酸乙酯萃取2次,饱和食盐水洗一次,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩干,直接用于下一步反应。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000122
将2,5-二溴吡嗪(454mg,3.5mmol),加入异丙醇(10mL)中,氮气保护,升温至 70℃,缓慢滴加加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(671mg,2.82mmol)和16b的异丙醇溶液,持续滴加1小时,然后升温至80℃过夜。加入水,乙酸乙酯萃取,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩干,柱纯化得16c(100mg,产率17.8%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.78(s,1H),8.23(s,1H),7.63(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.44–7.29(m,2H),2.31(s,3H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000123
100mL单口瓶中加入化合物16c(100mg,0.25mmol),再加入1j(61mg,0.25mmol),N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL),再加入磷酸钾(318mg,1.5mmol),加热至110℃,反应2小时。加入20mL水,乙酸乙酯萃取2次,饱和食盐水洗三次,有机相硫酸钠干燥,旋干,刮板(两次),得到16(35mg,收率28%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.78(s,1H),8.24(dd,J=21.5,1.1Hz,2H),7.20-7.10(m,2H),7.03-6.95(m,1H),4.25-4.14(m,1H),4.02-3.88(m,2H),3.83(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.70(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.53-3.31(m,J=22.8,13.0,9.2,3.5Hz,2H),3.00(t,J=15.4Hz,1H),2.33(s,3H),1.97-1.73(m,4H),1.26(s,3H)。LCMS m/z[M+H +]:488.4。
实施例17
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000124
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000125
100mL单口瓶中加入4-氰基噻唑(600mg,5.5mmol),1.4-二氧六环(30mL),1m(1.5g,4.6mmol),2-(二环己基膦基)联苯(300mg,0.92mmol),碳酸铯(3.0g,9.2mmol)。在110℃下反应5小时。后处理,先将反应液冷却到室温,加入50mL水,乙酸乙酯萃取三次,有机相合并,饱和氯化钠水溶液洗涤一遍,无水硫酸钠干燥,过柱纯化,得17a(630mg,收率:44%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.90(s,1H),7.82(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.51(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.37(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),1.38(s,9H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000126
将17b(630mg,2.0mmol)溶解于甲苯(20mL)中,加入无水三氯化铝,室温反应5小时。加水和乙酸乙酯萃取2次,饱和食盐水洗一次,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩干,直接用于下一步反应。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000127
将2,5-二溴吡嗪(387mg,3.0mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(571mg,2.4mmol),加入乙腈(5mL)中,氮气保护,17b的乙腈溶液,持续滴加1小时,室温反应1小时。加入水,乙酸乙酯萃取,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩干,柱纯化得17c(70mg, 产率14.3%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.95(s,1H),8.50(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),8.24(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.82(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.64(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.49(t,J=7.6Hz,1H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000128
100mL单口瓶中加入化合物17d(70mg,0.17mmol),再加入1j(42mg,0.17mmol),N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL),再加入磷酸钾(216mg,1.0mmol),加热至80℃,反应2小时。加入20mL水,乙酸乙酯萃取2次,饱和食盐水洗三次,有机相硫酸钠干燥,旋干,打浆(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=30:1),得到17(56mg,收率66.0%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.91(s,1H),8.28(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),8.21(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.34(dd,J=7.6,1.2Hz,1H),7.23(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.10(dd,J=8.0,1.2Hz,1H),4.23-4.14(m,1H),4.00-3.88(m,2H),3.82(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.70(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.55-3.34(m,2H),3.01(d,J=4.6Hz,1H),1.94-1.85(m,1H),1.80-1.69(m,3H),1.25(s,3H)。MS m/z[M+H] +:499.4。
实施例18
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000129
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000130
100mL单口瓶中加入4-甲基噻唑(1.1g,11.0mmol),N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(20mL),1m(3.0g,9.2mmol),三氟乙酸铜(531mg,1.84mmol),叔丁醇锂(1.48g,18.4mmol)。在氮气中130℃下过夜反应。后处理,先将反应液冷却到室温,加入50mL水,乙酸乙酯萃取三次,有机相合并,饱和氯化钠水溶液洗涤一遍,无水硫酸钠干燥,过柱纯化,得18a(1.0g,收率:36.6%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.14(dd,J=8.0,1.6Hz,1H),7.71(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.31(dd,J=9.6,6.0Hz,1H),7.05(s,1H),2.53(s,3H),1.36(s,9H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000131
将18a(1.0g,3.3mmol)溶解于甲苯(30mL)中,加入无水三氯化铝,室温反应5小时。加水和乙酸乙酯萃取2次,饱和食盐水洗一次,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩干,直接用于下一步反应。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000132
将2,5-二溴吡嗪(2.38g,10mmol),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(1.0g,8.0mmol),加 入乙腈(20mL)中,氮气保护,缓慢滴加18b的乙腈溶液,持续滴加1小时,然后室温反应5小时。加入水,乙酸乙酯萃取,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩干,柱纯化得18c(100mg,产率6.3%),
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.45(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),8.29(dd,J=8.0,1.6Hz,1H),8.09(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.73(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.42(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.08(s,1H),2.54(s,3H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000133
100mL单口瓶中加入化合物18c(100mg,0.25mmol),再加入1j(61mg,0.25mmol),N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL),再加入磷酸钾(318mg,1.5mmol),加热至80℃,反应2小时。加入20mL水,乙酸乙酯萃取2次,饱和食盐水洗三次,有机相硫酸钠干燥,旋干,过柱,得到18(50mg,收率41%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.24(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),8.20(s,1H),7.96(dd,J=8.0,1.6Hz,1H),7.22(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.10-7.03(m,2H),4.30-4.18(m,1H),4.10-3.94(m,2H),3.91(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.73(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.45-3.23(m,2H),3.12(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),2.54(s,3H),1.96(d,J=9.6Hz,1H),1.87-1.74(m,3H),1.32(d,J=6.4Hz,3H)。MS m/z[M+H] +:488.3。
实施例19
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000134
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000135
在15a(2.0g,6.83mmol)的乙醇(30mL)溶液缓慢加入硫酸(13mL)加热回流。反应完成后,将反应冷却至室温,用乙酸乙酯(100mL)稀释,并用水萃取。有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥并浓缩,粗品过柱纯化,得到浅黄色固体19a(0.5g,收率:26.3%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.35(s,1H),7.78(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.48(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.23(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.43(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),4.02(s,1H),1.41(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000136
将2,5-二溴吡嗪(1.68g,7.05mmol)溶于异丙醇(20mL),并在N 2保护下加热至80℃。在2小时内向该溶液中逐滴加入19a(0.5g,1.73mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(0.58mL,3.52mmol)的异丙醇(20mL)溶液。添加完成后,反应1小时。然后将反应混合物浓缩,过柱纯化得到白色固体19b(0.229g,产率29.5%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.45(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),8.36(s,1H),8.16(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),8.10(dd,J=8.0,1.6Hz,1H),7.80(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.44(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),4.44(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.41(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000137
在19b(229mg,0.52mmol)的四氢呋喃/甲醇(2.0mL/3.0mL)溶液中,加入氨水(3mL,28%的水溶液),在室温下搅拌2天。反应完成后,将反应混合物用水稀释,将沉淀物过滤并干燥,得到19c(128mg,产率:92%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.46(s,1H),8.36(s,1H),8.17(s,1H),8.05(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.81(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.46(t,J=8.0Hz,1H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000138
将19c(128mg,0.31mmol),1j(0.083g,0.342mmol)和磷酸钾(0.396g,1.86mmol)加入干燥N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(5mL)中在氮气下50℃搅拌过夜。反应完成后,将反应混合物在减压下浓缩,用水稀释并用乙酸乙酯萃取。将有机层干燥,浓缩,刮板纯化得到19(70mg,产率:44.8%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,MeOD-d 4)δ8.58(s,1H),8.34(d,J=14.4Hz,2H),7.84(dd,J=7.6,1.2Hz,1H),7.37(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.16(dd,J=8.0,1.2Hz,1H),4.37–4.19(m,3H),4.00(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.87(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.43–3.24(m,3H),2.00(s,1H),1.95–1.83(m,3H),1.80–1.71(m,1H),1.34-132(m,4H)。LC-MS[M+H] +:m/z=501.2.
实施例20
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000139
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000140
将4-恶唑甲酸乙酯(1.0g,7.08mmol),1m(2.3g,7.08mmol),醋酸钯(0.079g,0.35mmol),2-(二环己基膦基)联苯(0.25g,0.71mmol)和碳酸铯(4.65g,14.17mmol)加入25mL 1,4-二氧六环溶液,在氮气保护下110℃加热过夜。反应混合物经硅藻土过滤。将滤液减压浓缩,并通过柱色谱法纯化,得到棕黄色固体20a(1.0g,41.4%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3) 1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.36(s,1H),7.93(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.81(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.33(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),4.43(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.41(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.36(s,9H)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000141
在0℃下,向20a(1.0g,2.95mmol)的甲苯(30mL)溶液中缓慢加入三氯化铝(1.57 g,11.78mmol),并将反应混合物在氮气保护下室温搅拌4小时。反应完成后,将反应混合物用冰水淬灭,并用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机相用盐水洗涤,经无水硫酸钠干燥后,有机相在减压下浓缩,得20b。无需进一步纯化直接可用于下一步反应。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000142
将2,5-二溴吡嗪(6.72g,28.2mmol)溶于异丙醇(20mL)中,并在氮气保护下加热至80℃。在2小时内向该溶液中逐滴添加20b(2.0g,6.92mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(2.328mL,14.08mmol)的异丙醇(20mL)溶液,继续将反应1小时。反应完成后,将反应混合物浓缩、纯化,得到白色固体20c(0.950g,产率:30.6%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.45(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),8.36(s,1H),8.16(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),8.10(dd,J=8.0,1.6Hz,1H),7.80(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.44(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),4.44(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.41(t,J=7.2Hz,3H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000143
将20c(215mg,0.49mmol),1j(0.12g,0.49mmol)和磷酸钾(0.57g,2.71mmol)加入干燥的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)中,在氮气保护下80℃过夜反应。反应完成后,将反应混合物在减压下浓缩,用水稀释并用乙酸乙酯萃取。将有机层干燥,浓缩并刮板纯化得20d(108mg,收率:45%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.35(s,1H),8.24(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),8.18(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.79(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.20(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.09(dd,J=8.0,1.6Hz,1H),4.42(q,J=7.2Hz,2H),4.21-4.18(m,1H),4.02–3.91(m,2H),3.84(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.70(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.47-3.29(m,2H),3.05(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),1.94-1.70(m,4H),1.40(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.26(d,J=6.4Hz,3H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000144
将20d(0.1g,0.189mmol)和氢氧化锂(0.032g,0.76mmol)加入甲醇/水(0.5mL/2.0mL)得混合溶液中室温反应4小时。反应完成后,将反应混合物用水(2mL)稀释,并用1N的盐酸水溶液将pH调节至7。过滤固体,用水洗涤,然后用少量冷的甲醇/二氯甲烷(1/20)溶液洗涤,将固体干燥得20(76mg,产率:80%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,MeOD-d 4)δ8.29–8.27(m,3H),7.78(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.29(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.05(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.29-4.23(m,1H),4.13-4.06(m,2H),3.89(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.75(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.4-3.36(m,2H),3.05(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),1.91-1.69(m,4H),1.39–1.30(m,2H),1.25(d,J=6.4Hz,3H)。LC-MS[M+H] +:m/z=502.1.
实施例21
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000145
100mL单口瓶中加入2-氰基呋喃(1mL),N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(10mL),1m(1.0g,3.1mmol),醋酸钯(67mg,0.3mmol),2-(二环己基膦基)联苯(210mg,0.6mmol),碳酸铯(1.98g,6.1mmol)。在110℃下反应5小时。后处理,先将反应液冷却到室温,加入50mL水,乙酸乙酯萃取三次,有机相合并,饱和氯化钠水溶液洗涤一遍,无水硫酸钠干燥,过柱纯化,得21a(500mg,,收率:59%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.90(s,1H),7.82(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.51(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.37(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),1.38(s,9H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000146
将21a(500mg,2.1mmol)溶解于甲苯(30mL)中,加入无水氯化铝(1.7g,12.8mmol),室温反应3小时。加水和乙酸乙酯萃取2次,饱和食盐水洗一次,硫酸钠干燥,过滤、减压浓缩,得21b,直接用于下一步反应。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000147
将2,5-二溴吡嗪(1.6g,6.7mmol),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(670mg,5.4mmol),加入乙腈(20mL)中,氮气保护,缓慢滴加21b的乙腈溶液,约1小时,然后室温反应5小时。缓慢加入水,乙酸乙酯萃取,硫酸钠干燥,过滤、减压浓缩、纯化得21c(180mg,产率21%)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000148
100mL单口瓶中加入化合物21c(180mg,0.45mmol),再加入1j(110mg,0.45mmol),N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(5mL),再加入磷酸钾(572mg,2.7mmol),加热至80℃,反应2小时。加入20mL水,乙酸乙酯萃取2次,饱和食盐水洗三次,有机相硫酸钠干燥、浓缩、纯化得到21(40mg,收率18%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.25(s,1H),8.20(s,1H),7.66(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.22(d,J=10.4Hz,3H),6.98(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.26-4.13(m,1H),4.01–3.87(m,2H),3.82(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.70(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.57-3.30(m,2H),3.00(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),1.97-1.82(m,1H),1.80-1.64(m,3H),1.24(s,3H)。MS m/z[M+H] +:482.2。
实施例22
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000149
将10b(200mg,0.74mmol),苯酐(180mg,1.2mmol),加入乙酸(2mL)中,在封管中140℃反应5小时。加入水,乙酸乙酯萃取,硫酸钠干燥,过滤、减压浓缩干、纯化得22a(250mg,产率80.6%)
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.40(s,1H),8.17(s,1H),8.02–7.93(m,2H),7.85–7.77(m,3H),7.48(m,2H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000150
将22a(250mg,0.6mmol),磷酸钾(764mg,3.6mmol)和1j(145mg,0.6mmol)加入10mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中,加热到80℃反应5小时,加入水,乙酸乙酯萃取,硫酸钠干燥,过滤、减压浓缩、纯化得22(30mg,产率:9.1%)。
1H NMR(DMSO,400MHz):8.25(s,1H),7.79-7.63(m,,3H),7.50-7.40(m,2H),7.20(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.70(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.17-4.10(m,1H),4.08-3.97(m,2H),3.81-3.76(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.60–3.56(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.25-3.22(m,1H),3.17-3.14(m,1H),1.77-1.48(m,4H),1.15(d,J=6.4Hz,3H)。MS m/z[M+H] +:554.2。
实施例23
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000151
在30mL封管中加入吡唑[1,5-A]嘧啶(547mg,4.6mmol),N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(8mL,1m(1.5g,4.6mmol,醋酸钯(103mg,0.46mmol,氯化锂(190mg,4.6mmol,碳 酸钾(640mg,4.6mmol。在氮气保护下120℃反应5小时。后处理,先将反应液冷却到室温,加入50mL水,乙酸乙酯萃取三次,有机相合并,饱和氯化钠水溶液洗涤一遍,无水硫酸钠干燥,纯化得固体23a,(400mg,收率:25.6%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ8.73(dd,J=7.2,1.6Hz,1H),8.55(d,J=2.4Hz,2H),7.81(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.65(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.33(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.88(dd,J=7.2,4.0Hz,1H),1.38(s,9H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000152
将23a(400mg,1.3mmol)溶解于甲苯(10mL)中,加入无水氯化铝(335mg,2.52mmol),室温反应3小时。加水和乙酸乙酯萃取2次,饱和食盐水洗一次,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩干,得23b。直接用于下一步反应。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000153
将2,5-二氯吡嗪(257mg,1.38mmol),23b(330mg,1.26mmol),碳酸钾(350mg,2.52mmol),溶于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺/乙腈(10/10mL)中,氮气保护,然后80℃反应5小时。加入水,乙酸乙酯萃取,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩干,柱纯化得23c(60mg,产率13%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ8.74(dd,J=7.2,1.6Hz,1H),8.58(dd,J=4.0,1.6Hz,1H),8.54(s,1H),8.39(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),8.10(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),7.95(dd,J=8.0,1.6Hz,1H),7.66(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.44(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.92(dd,J=7.2,4.0Hz,1H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000154
100mL单口瓶中加入化合物23c(60mg,0.16mmol),再加入1j(110mg,0.16mmol),N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(5mL),再加入磷酸钾(203mg,0.96mmol),加热至80℃,反应2小时。加入20mL水,乙酸乙酯萃取2次,有机相以饱和食盐水洗三次,并用硫酸钠干燥,浓缩、柱层析得到23(20mg,收率24.5%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ8.73(dd,J=7.2,1.6Hz,1H),8.57-8.49(m,2H),8.21(d,J=11.6Hz,2H),7.62(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.22(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.99(dd,J=8.0,1.2Hz,1H),6.88(dd,J=7.2,4.0Hz,1H),4.29-4.21(m,1H),4.15-3.91(m,3H),3.74(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),3.36-3.20(m,2H),2.04-1.96(m,1H),1.90-1.75(m,3H),1.37(d,J=6.4Hz,3H)。MS m/z[M+H] +:508.3
实施例24
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000155
将24a(1.0g,12.0mmol)加入N-N二甲基甲酰胺(24mL)中,然后加入1m(5.9g,18.0mmol),碘化亚铜(457mg,2.4mmol),叔丁醇锂(1.15g,14.4mmol)。氮 气保护下,升温至145℃搅拌3小时。冷却到室温,加入饱和氯化铵水溶液,乙酸乙酯萃取分层,饱和食盐水溶液洗涤1次,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩,过柱得到24b(2.3g,收率67%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ7.87(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.75(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.51(s,1H),7.30(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),2.27(s,3H),1.36(s,9H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000156
将24b(2.0g,7.1mmol)溶解于甲苯(40mL),加入无水三氯化铝(5.68g,42.6mmol),氮气保护,室温搅拌反应3小时。加冰水淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取分层,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩干,得粗品24c,直接用于下一步反应。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000157
将2,5-二溴吡嗪(5.06g,21.3mmol)和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(1.84mL,14.2mmol)溶解于异丙醇(50mL)中,氮气保护下,升温到70℃,缓慢滴加24c(1.6g,7.1mmol)的异丙醇(15mL)溶液,1小时滴加完,升温至80℃搅拌16小时。冷却至室温,乙酸乙酯萃取,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩,柱纯化得24d(600mg,收率22%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ8.42(s,1H),8.10(s,1H),8.02(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.51(s,1H),7.39(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),2.26(s,3H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000158
向异丙醇(20mL)中加入24d(600mg,1.57mmol),1j(495mg,2.04mmol),磷酸钾(2.0g,9.41mmol),氮气置换,升温95℃搅拌36小时。冷却至室温,二氯甲烷萃取,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩,制备得到目标产物24(349mg,收率47%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ8.21(s,1H),8.15(s,1H),7.69(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.48(s,1H),7.15(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.01(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.13-4.17(m,1H),3.84-3.94(m,2H),3.77(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.65(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.40-3.47(m,1H),3.30-3.36(m,1H),2.96(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),2.24(s,3H),1.81-1.88(m,1H),1.62-1.75(m,3H),1.19-1.21(m,5H)。LCMS m/z[M+H +]:472.2。
实施例25
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000159
将25a(4.8g,32.66mmol)加入N-N二甲基甲酰胺(160mL)中,冰水浴下,分批加入钠氢(1.96g,48.99mmol),搅拌30分钟,然后加入碘乙烷(8.15g,52.26mmol),室温反应3小时。冰水浴下加入饱和氯化铵水溶液淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取,无水硫酸钠干 燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩得到25b(4.3g,收率75%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ7.25(m,1H),6.19(m,1H),4.08(m,2H),1.41(m,3H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000160
将25b(4.3g,24.56mmol)加入甲苯(125mL)中,然后加入四三苯基膦钯(1.42g,1.23mmol),六正丁基二锡(14.25g,24.56mmol)。氮气保护下,升温至110℃反应16小时。冷却到室温,减压浓缩,过柱得到25c(2.6g,收率27%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ7.46(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),6.30(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),4.24(m,2H),1.58(m,6H),1.47(m,3H),1.32(m,6H),1.07(m,6H),0.89(m,9H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000161
将25c(2.5g,6.49mmol)加入二甲苯(65mL)中,然后加入1m(1.8g,6.49mmol),四三苯基膦钯(376mg,0.33mmol),氮气保护下,升温至155℃反应2小时。冷却到室温,减压浓缩,过柱得到25d(1.65g,收率85%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ7.76(dd,J=6.0,1.6Hz,1H),7.62((dd,J=7.6,2.0Hz,1H),7.44(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),7.26(m,1H),6.73(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),4.22(m,2H),1.53(m,3H),1.35(s,9H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000162
将25d(1.55g,5.26mmol)溶解于甲苯(50mL),冰水浴下加入无水三氯化铝(2.8g,21.03mmol),氮气保护,室温搅拌反应4小时。加冰水淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取分层,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩,得粗品25e(1.25g,收率100%),直接用于下一步反应。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000163
将2,5-二溴吡嗪(5g,21.03mmol)溶解于异丙醇(10mL)中,氮气保护下,升温到65℃,缓慢滴加25e(1.25g,5.26mmol)/异丙醇(10mL)/N,N-二异丙基乙胺(1.36g,10.52mmol)的混合溶液,1小时滴加完,65℃下继续搅拌1小时。冷却至室温,减压浓缩,柱纯化得25f(500mg,收率25%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.44(s,1H),8.01(s,1H),7.91(m,1H),7.64(d,J=6.4Hz,1H),7.45(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.35(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.73(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),4.23(m,2H),1.53(m,3H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000164
向异丙醇(12mL)中加入25f(450mg,1.14mmol),1j(360mg,1.48mmol),磷酸钾(1.45g,6.85mmol),氮气保护下,升温95℃搅拌48小时。减压浓缩,制备得到目标产物25(200mg,收率36%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.18(d,J=16.9Hz,2H),7.59(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.44(d,J=1.3Hz,1H),7.13(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.94(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.72(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),4.27–4.09(m,3H),3.88(m,2H),3.72(m,2H),3.40(m,2H),2.96(m,1H),1.84(m,1H),1.69(m,3H),1.51(m,4H),1.21(d,J=6.3Hz,3H).LCMS m/z[M+H] +:485.2。
实施例26
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000165
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000166
将26a(5.0g,25.25mmol)加入1,4-二氧六环(150mL)中,然后加入碳酸钠(8.0g,75.75mmol),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(1.16g,1.26mmol),2-二环己基膦-2′,6′-二甲氧基-联苯(1.04g,2.53mmol),六正丁基二锡(17.6g,30.30mmol)。氮气保护下,升温至110℃反应16小时。冷却到室温,减压浓缩,过柱得到26b(4.05g,收率39%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ9.25(brs,1H),7.99(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.75(brs,1H),7.62(s,1H),1.58(m,6H),1.36(m,6H),1.19(m,6H),0.91(m,9H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000167
将26b(4.0g,9.78mmol)加入二甲苯(50mL)中,然后加入1m(2.8g,9.78mmol),四三苯基膦钯(566mg,0.49mmol),氮气保护下,升温至155℃反应2小时。冷却到室温,减压浓缩,过柱得到26c(3.0g,收率96%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ9.20(m,1H),8.44(m,1H),7.88(m,1H),7.78(m,1H),7.76(dd,J=7.7,1.6Hz,1H),7.65(dd,J=7.7,1.6Hz,1H),7.36(m,1H),1.38(s,9H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000168
将26c(2.8g,8.81mmol)溶解于甲苯(45mL),分批加入无水三氯化铝(4.7g,35.24mmol),氮气保护,室温搅拌反应4小时。加冰水淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取分层,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩干,得粗品26d,直接用于下一步反应。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000169
将2,5-二溴吡嗪(8.4g,35.24mmol)溶解于异丙醇(60mL)中,氮气保护下,升温到65℃,缓慢滴加26d(2.2g,8.81mmol)/异丙醇(15mL)/N,N-二异丙基乙胺(2.27g,17.62mmol)的混合溶液,1小时滴加完,65℃下继续搅拌1小时。冷却至室温,减压浓缩干,柱纯化得26e(700mg,收率20%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ9.20(s,1H),8.48(m,2H),8.14(d,J=1.3Hz,1H),7.88(brs,1H),7.76(m,3H),7.47(t,J=7.6Hz,1H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000170
向异丙醇(36mL)中加入26e(700mg,1.67mmol),1j(528mg,2.17mmol),磷酸钾(2.13g,10.02mmol),氮气置换,升温95℃搅拌20小时。冷却至室温,减压浓缩,制备得到目标产物26(310mg,收率36%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ9.09(s,1H),8.39(s,1H),8.15(d,J=21.3Hz,2H),7.76(d,J=17.1Hz,2H),7.36(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.14(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),6.94(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),4.12 (m,1H),3.84(m,2H),3.74(m,1H),3.62(m,1H),3.36(m,2H),2.93(m,1H),1.86-1.77(m,1H),1.64(m,4H),1.16(d,J=6.3Hz,3H)。LCMS m/z[M+H] +:508.2。
实施例27
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000171
将27a(73.0g,0.51mol)加入甲醇(800mL)中,然后加入氨水(160mL),室温反应48小时。减压浓缩得到黄色固体27b(64.0g,产率96%)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000172
将27b(56.0g,0.5mol)加入四氢呋喃(700mL)中,然后加入吡啶(79.1g),冰 水浴冷下,慢慢滴加TFFA(136.5g),滴完后室温搅拌3小时。加入乙酸乙酯,用水、稀盐酸和饱和食盐水各洗一次,有机相用无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,滤液减压浓缩,柱层析得到27c(34.0g,产率72%)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000173
将27c(30g,0.318mol)加入二氧六环(50mL)中,然后加入1m(104g,0.318mol),醋酸钯(6.92g,0.0318mol),2-(二环己基膦基)联苯(11.14g,0.0318mol),碳酸铯(209.3g,0.637mol),氮气保护下,升温至110℃搅拌16小时。冷却至室温,减压浓缩,过柱得到27d(15g,收率15.9%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.35(s,1H),7.95-7.88(m,2H),7.41(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),1.41(s,9H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000174
将27d(10.0g,34.13mmol)溶解于甲苯(150mL),加入无水三氯化铝(27.3g,204.78mmol),氮气保护,室温搅拌反应4小时。加冰水淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取分层,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩,得粗品27e,直接用于下一步反应。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000175
将2,5-二溴吡嗪(20.3g,85.33mmol)和27d(8.0g,34.13mmol)加入乙腈(150mL)中,然后加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(8.82g,68.26mmol),氮气保护,室温搅拌2小时。减压浓缩,柱纯化得27e(2.5g,两步收率18.0%)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000176
向N-N二甲基甲酰胺(50mL)中加入27e(2.5g,6.35mmol),1j(1.85g,7.62mmol), 磷酸钾(8.09g,38.10mmol),氮气保护下,升温70℃搅拌4小时。加入水析出固体,过滤得到固体,过柱得到目标产物27(1.1g,收率37%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.34(s,1H),8.31(m,1H),8.24(m,1H),7.80-7.78(m,1H),7.27(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.19-7.17(m,1H),4.27–4.21(m,1H),3.98-3.97(m,2H),3.84(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),3.74(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.55-3.44(m,2H),3.04(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),1.95-1.74(m,6H),1.30(s,5H).LCMS m/z[M+H +]:483.2。
实施例28
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000177
将28a(3.87g,45.92mmol)加入N-N二甲基甲酰胺(50mL)中,然后加入1m(3.0g,9.18mmol),醋酸钯(207mg,0.92mmol),2-(二环己基膦基)联苯(644mg,1.84mmol),碳酸铯(5.97g,18.36mmol),氮气保护下,升温至110℃反应16小时。冷却到室温,加入水,乙酸乙酯萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水洗2次,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩,过柱得到28b(1.8g,收率69%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ7.69(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.55(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.45(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.40(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.29(t,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.15(t,J=4.0Hz,1H),1.43(s,9H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000178
将28b(1.2g,4.23mmol)溶解于甲苯(50mL),加入无水三氯化铝(3.4g,25.35mmol),氮气保护,室温搅拌反应3小时。加冰水淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取分层,硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩,得粗品28c,直接用于下一步反应。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ7.45(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),7.38-7.35(m,3H),7.21-7.15(m,2H),4.02(s,1H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000179
将2,5-二溴吡嗪(2.52g,10.58mmol)溶解于异丙醇(25mL)中,氮气保护下,升温到80℃,缓慢滴加28c(960mg,4.23mmol)/异丙醇(25mL)/N,N-二异丙基乙胺(1.1g,8.46mmol)的混合溶液,1小时滴加完,80℃下继续搅拌2小时。冷却至室温,减压浓缩,柱纯化得28d(810mg,收率50%)。
LCMS m/z[M+H+]:383.0。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000180
向N-N二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)中加入28d(810mg,2.12mmol),1j(620mg,2.54mmol),磷酸钾(2.70g,12.72mmol),氮气置换,升温100℃搅拌16小时。加水析出固体,过滤得到固体,过反相柱得到目标产物28(150mg,收率15%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.34(s,1H),8.31(m,1H),8.24(m,1H),7.80-7.78(m,2H),7.27(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.19-7.17(m,1H),4.27-4.21(m,1H),3.98-3.97(m,2H),3.84(d,J= 4.0Hz,1H),3.74(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.55-3.44(m,2H),3.04(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),1.95-1.74(m,6H),1.30(s,3H)。LCMS m/z[M+H+]:473.2。
实施例29
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000181
将1m(3.0g,9.2mmol)加入硼烷四氢呋喃络合物(19.98mL,19.98mmol)中,然后加入镁屑(0.225g,9.2mmol),超声下反应至镁屑消失。然后慢慢滴加水,升温至100℃搅拌2小时。冷却至室温,加入稀盐酸,乙酸乙酯萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水洗1 次,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤、减压浓缩,二氯甲烷和石油醚打浆得到白色固体29b(1.8g,收率80%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ7.95(dd,J=7.5,1.7Hz,1H),7.76(dd,J=7.6,1.8Hz,1H),7.29(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),5.40(s,2H),1.34(s,9H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000182
将29b(0.737g,3.02mmol)加入二氧六环(15mL)中,然后加入水(5mL),6-溴吡唑并[1,5-A]嘧啶(0.6g,3.02mmol),四三苯基膦钯(0.349g,0.302mmol),碳酸钾(1.253g,9.06mmol),氮气保护下,升温至110℃搅拌16小时。冷却至室温,加入水,乙酸乙酯萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水洗1次,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤、减压浓缩,过柱得到29c(0.82g,收率85%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.74(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),8.58(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),8.17(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),7.76(dd,J=7.2,2.2Hz,1H),7.42–7.32(m,2H),6.75(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),1.39(s,9H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000183
将29c(0.82g,2.58mmol)溶解于甲苯(20mL),冰水浴下,加入无水三氯化铝(1.376g,10.32mmol),氮气保护,室温搅拌反应4小时。加冰水淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取,无水硫酸钠干燥有机相,过滤、减压浓缩,得粗品29d,直接用于下一步反应。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000184
将2,5-二溴吡嗪(2.455g,10.32mmol)溶解于异丙醇(20mL)中,氮气保护下,升温到80℃,缓慢滴加29d(2.58mmol)/异丙醇(30mL)/N,N-二异丙基乙胺(1.7mL,10.32mmol)的混合溶液,2小时滴加完,80℃下继续搅拌1小时。冷却至室温,减压浓缩,柱纯化得29e(309mg,收率31%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.77(dd,J=2.2,0.8Hz,1H),8.58(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),8.48(d, J=1.4Hz,1H),8.21(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),8.19(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),7.75(dd,J=7.5,2.0Hz,1H),7.57–7.42(m,2H),6.77(dd,J=2.3,0.7Hz,1H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000185
向N-N二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)中加入29e(200mg,0.478mmol),1j(139mg,0.573mmol),磷酸钾(406mg,1.912mmol),氮气保护下,升温80℃搅拌4小时。冷却至室温,加入水,二氯甲烷萃取,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤、减压浓缩,过柱得到目标产物29(169mg,收率68%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.74(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),8.57(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),8.27(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),8.21(d,J=1.1Hz,1H),8.17(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),7.25-7.13(m,2H),7.04(dd,J=7.6,1.8Hz,1H),6.75(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),4.28-4.15(m,1H),4.08-3.87(m,2H),3.82(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.70(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.52-3.45(m,1H),3.41-3.35(m,1H),3.01(d,J=4.5Hz,1H),1.94-1.87(m,1H),1.84-1.64(m,3H),1.38(brs,2H),1.24(d,J=6.4Hz,3H)。LCMS m/z[M+H +]:508.3。
实施例30
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000186
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000187
将30a(41.5mg,0.25mmol)溶解于二氯甲烷(3.0mL),加入2滴N-N二甲基甲酰胺,然后冰水浴下,缓慢加入草酰氯(1.0mL),氮气保护下,室温搅拌反应4小时。减压浓缩,得到酰氯。向酰氯中加入二氯甲烷(3.0mL),10b(68.0mg,0.25mmol),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(0.164mL.1.0mmol),室温搅拌2小时。减压浓缩,柱层析得到白色固体30b(21.0mg,收率20%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ9.44(s,1H),8.74(dd,J=8.2,1.6Hz,1H),8.37(d,J=1.3Hz,1H),8.04(d,J=1.3Hz,1H),7.43(dd,J=7.7,1.7Hz,1H),7.37(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),6.61(s,1H),4.19(t,J=6.2Hz,2H),2.85(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),2.16-1.98(m,2H),1.97-1.82(m,2H)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000188
将30b(83.0mg,0.198mmol)溶解于N-N二甲基甲酰胺(5mL)中,然后加入1j(57.8mg,0.237mmo),磷酸钾(168.1mg,0.792mmol),氮气保护下,升温至80℃搅拌4小时。冷却至室温,加入水,二氯甲烷萃取,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩,过柱得目标产物30(40mg,收率37%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ9.39(s,1H),8.44(dd,J=8.3,1.3Hz,1H),8.19(d,J=1.3Hz,1H),8.16(d,J=1.3Hz,1H),7.16(t,J=8.1Hz,1H),6.79(dd,J=7.9,1.4Hz,1H),6.59(s,1H),4.20(t,J=6.1Hz,3H),4.01-3.85(m,2H),3.82(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.70(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.54-3.28(m,2H),3.01(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),2.84(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),2.14-2.01(m,2H),1.97-1.83(m,3H),1.82-1.63(m,3H),1.50-1.27(m,1H),1.25(d,J=6.4Hz,3H),1.13(d,J=6.1Hz,1H)。LCMS m/z[M+H +]:554.3。
实施例31
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000189
向10b(400mg,1.48mmol)的二氯乙烷(10mL)溶液中,加入3-氧杂二环[3.1.0]己烷-2,4-二酮(200mg,1.67mmol),氮气保护下,升温至100℃反应1.5小时。冷却至室温,加入N,N'-羰基二咪唑(360mg,2.22mmol),氮气保护下,升温至100℃反应4小时,冷却至室温,搅拌过夜。减压浓缩,柱层析得浅黄色固体31b(300mg,收率46%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ8.42(s,1H),8.17(s,1H),7.79-7.76(m,1H),7.48(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.44-7.41(m,1H),2.76-2.70(m,2H),1.94-1.91(m,1H),1.75-1.71(m,1H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000190
向N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(5mL)中加入31b(250mg,0.68mmol),1j(196mg,0.81mmol),磷酸钾(864mg,4.07mmol),氮气保护下,升温80℃搅拌4小时。加 入水,二氯甲烷萃取,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩,过柱得到目标产物31(50mg,产率18%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ8.27(s,1H),8.23(s,1H),7.24(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.14-7.10(m,2H),4.25-4.23(m,1H),4.02-3.95(m,2H),3.87(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.73(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.51-3.40(m,2H),3.06-3.05(m,1H),2.74-2.68(m,2H),1.97-1.95(m,2H),1.81-1.72(m,4H),1.32(d,J=8.0Hz,3H).LCMS m/z[M+H +]:500.3。
实施例32
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000191
将29b(0.584g,2.393mmol)加入二氯乙烷(10mL)中,然后加入水(10mL),5-氯吡唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶(0.3676g,2.393mmol),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯(0.0875g,0.1197mmol),碳酸钠(1.268g,11.965mmol),氮气保护下,升温至95℃搅拌16小时。冷却至室温,加入水,乙酸乙酯萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水洗1次,无水硫 酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩,过柱得到32b(0.678g,收率89%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ8.71(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),8.16(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),7.77(dd,J=7.7,1.6Hz,1H),7.62(dd,J=7.7,1.6Hz,1H),7.37(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.16(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),6.78–6.73(m,1H),1.37(s,9H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000192
将32b(0.68g,2.14mmol)溶解于甲苯(20mL),冰水浴下,加入无水三氯化铝(1.14g,10.32mmol),氮气保护,室温搅拌反应4小时。加冰水淬灭,乙酸乙酯萃取分层,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤干燥剂,减压浓缩,得粗品32c,直接用于下一步反应。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000193
将2,5-二溴吡嗪(2.04g,8.56mmol)溶解于异丙醇(10mL)中,氮气保护下,升温到80℃,缓慢滴加32c(2.14mmol)/异丙醇(25mL)/N,N-二异丙基乙胺(1.414mL,8.56mmol)的混合溶液,2小时滴加完,80℃下继续搅拌1小时。冷却至室温,减压浓缩,柱纯化得32d(0.2g,收率22%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.73(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),8.46(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),8.19(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),8.15(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),7.77(ddd,J=12.0,7.7,1.6Hz,2H),7.48(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),7.16(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),6.78(d,J=2.2Hz,1H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000194
向N-N二甲基甲酰胺(10mL)中加入32d(200mg,0.478mmol),1j(139mg,0.573mmol),磷酸钾(406mg,1.912mmol),氮气保护下,升温80℃搅拌4小时。冷却至室温,加入水,二氯甲烷萃取,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤、减压浓缩,过柱得到目标产物32(143mg,收率57%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ7.45(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.25(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.16(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.09(dd,J=8.0,1.6Hz,1H),6.76(dd,J=2.3,0.7Hz,1H),4.25–4.15(m,1H),4.04–3.87(m,2H),3.83(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.70(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),1.96–1.84(m,1H),1.82–1.64(m,3H),1.25(m,4H),1.13(d,J=6.1Hz,1H).
LCMS m/z[M+H +]:508.3。
实施例33
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000195
噻唑(300mg,3.5mmol),1m(1.4g,4.23mmol),2-(二环己基膦基)联苯(123.5mg,0.35mmol),醋酸钯(158mg,0.70mmol),碳酸铯(2.27g,7.0mmol)加入二氧六环(10mL)。氮气置换三次,在110℃下搅拌过夜反应。将反应液冷却到室温,加入50mL水,乙酸乙酯萃取三次,有机相合并,饱和氯化钠水溶液洗涤一遍,无水硫酸钠干燥,过柱纯化,得油状物33b(350mg,产率:35.2%)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000196
将33b(350mg,1.23mmol)溶解于乙腈(0.5mL)中,加入浓盐酸(12M,5mL),110℃反应5小时。加水(10mL)后乙酸乙酯萃(20mL)取2次,饱和食盐水(20mL)洗一次,硫酸钠(5.0g)干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩干,直接用于下一步反应。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000197
将2,5-二溴吡嗪(454mg,3.5mmol),加入异丙醇(10mL)中,氮气保护,升温80℃,缓慢滴加加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(671mg,2.82mmol)和33c的异丙醇溶液,持续滴加1小时,然后升温至80℃过夜。加入水(20mL),乙酸乙酯萃(20mL)取2次,硫酸钠(5.0g)干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩干,柱纯化得33d(120mg).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000198
化合物33d(50mg,0.13mmol),1j(25.5mg,0.15mmol),加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL),再加入磷酸钾(166.5mg,0.78mmol),加热至110℃,反应2小时。加入20mL水,乙酸乙酯(20mL)萃取2次,饱和食盐水(20mL)洗三次,有机相用硫酸钠(5.0g)干燥,旋干,过正相柱后制备板刮板,得到33(35mg,产率28%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.92(s,1H),8.29-9.24(m,2H),8.09(m,1H),7.35–6.34(m,1H),7.23–7.19(m,1H),7.06-7.04(m,1H),4.28-4.24(m,1H),4.03-3.98(m,2H),3.92-3.89(m,1H),3.77-3.74(m,1H),3.53-3.52(m,1H),3.41-3.35(m,1H),3.12-3.11(m,1H),2.05-1.97(m,2H),1.80-1.78(m,2H),1.30(s,3H)。LCMS m/z[M+H] +:488.4。
实施例34
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000199
噻唑(175mg,1.8mmol),34a(500mg,1.5mmol),碘化亚铜(58mg,0.3mmol),碳酸铯(1g,3mmol)加入二氧六环(5mL)。在140℃下反应48小时。反应液冷却到室温,加入50mL水,乙酸乙酯(30mL)萃取三次,有机相合并,饱和氯化钠水溶液(50mL)洗涤一遍,无水硫酸钠(5.0g)干燥,过柱纯化,得34b(160mg,产率37.6%)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000200
将34b(160mg,0.56mmol)溶解于乙腈(0.5mL)中,加入浓盐酸(12M,5mL),110℃反应5小时。加水(10mL)后乙酸乙酯萃(20mL)取2次,饱和食盐水(20mL)洗一次,硫酸钠(5.0g)干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩干,直接用于下一步反应。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000201
将2,5-二溴吡嗪(337.4mg,1.4mmol),加入异丙醇(10mL)中,氮气保护,升温80℃,缓慢滴加加入N,N-二异丙基乙胺(146mg,1.12mmol)和34c的异丙醇(2mL)溶液,持续滴加1小时,然后升温至80℃过夜。温度降至室温,加入水(20mL),乙酸乙酯萃(20mL)取2次,硫酸钠(5.0g)干燥,过滤,滤液减压浓缩干,过柱纯化得34d(30mg,产率13.9%)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000202
化合物34d(30mg,0.078mmol),1j(20mg,0.086mmol),加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL),再加入磷酸钾(99mg,0.47mmol),加热至110℃,反应2小时。降至室温加入20mL水,乙酸乙酯(20mL)萃取2次,饱和食盐水(20mL)洗三次,有机相用硫酸钠(5.0g)干燥,过柱纯化得34(12mg,产率32.5%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.15(s,1H),8.10(s,1H),7.89-7.85(m,2H),7.41–7.40(m,1H),7.14-7.10(m,1H),6.97-9.65(m,1H),4.12-4.06(m,1H),3.88-3.79(m,2H),3.73-3.71(m,1H),3.61-3.59(m,1H),3.40-3.25(m,2H),2.92-2.90(m,1H),1.82-1.62(m,4H),1.15(s,3H)。LCMS m/z[M+H] +:474.2。
实施例35
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000203
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000204
10b(50mg,0.18mmol),嘧啶-2-羧酸(27mg,0.22mmol),N,N-羰基二咪唑(44mg,0.27mmol),加入二氯乙烷(5mL)。在130℃下反应48小时。降至室温,加水(20mL),乙酸乙酯(20mL)萃取2次,饱和食盐水(20mL)洗一次,硫酸钠(5.0g)干燥,过滤,减压浓缩干,过柱纯化,得35b(90mg)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000205
化合物35b(110mg,0.29mmol),1j(79mg,0.32mmol),加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(5mL),再加入磷酸钾(370mg,1.78mmol),加热至110℃,反应2小时。降至室温,加入20mL水,乙酸乙酯(20mL)萃取2次,饱和食盐水(20mL)洗一次,硫酸钠(5.0g)干燥,过滤,减压浓缩干,过柱纯化得到35(30mg,产率:20.1%)
1H NMR(400MHz,CD 3OD)δ8.97-8.96(m,2H),8.29-8.17(m,1H),8.20-8.16(m,2H),7.67-7.65(m,1H),7.21-7.17(m,1H),6.73-6.70(m,1H),4.19-1.13(m,1H),4.05-3.97(m,2H),3.82-3.80(m,1H),3.66-3.64(m,1H),3.41-3.25(m,3H),2.96-2.95(m,1H),1.80-1.57(m,4H),1.15(s,3H)。LCMS m/z[M+H] +:512.2。
实施例36
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000206
11b(100mg,0.41mmol),2-氯-3-((5-氯吡嗪-2-基)巯基)苯胺(133mg,0.49mmol),加入氯苯(15ml)。在130℃下过夜。降温,加入乙酸乙酯(15mL),有固体析出,过滤得36b(110mg,产率49%)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000207
36b(60mg,0.13mmol),1j(26mg,0.15mmol),加入二甲亚砜(15mL),再加入磷酸钾(166mg,0.78mmol),加热至80℃反应过夜。降致室温,加饱和食盐水(75mL),搅拌30分钟,过滤得到固体。过柱纯化得36(60mg,产率:76%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ13.96(s,1H),8.61-9.59(m,1H),8.48-8.42(m,2H),8.22-8.21(m,1H),7.55-7.51(m,1H),6.94-6.92(m,1H),6.74-6.71(m,1H),6.47-6.44(m,1H),4.09-4.05(m,1H),3.92-3.84(m,2H),3.68-3.66(m,1H),3.49-3.42(m,3H),2.91-2.90(m,1H),2.02-1.97(m,1H),1.78-1.45(m,4H),1.23(s,3H)。LCMS m/z[M+H] +:594.3。
实施例37
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000208
37a(69.0mg,0.5mmol)加入干燥得四氢呋喃(2.0mL),滴加草酰氯(0.127mL,1.75mmol),氮气下回流3小时。减压脱溶。得到油状物溶于干燥四氢呋喃(1.0mL),并慢慢加入10b(136.0mg,0.5mmol)的四氢呋喃溶液(3.0mL),氮气下回流2小时,浓缩过硅胶柱乙酸乙酯/石油醚(0-30%)得到37b(175.0mg,产率89%).
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ11.74(s,1H),8.72(s,1H),8.64(dd,J=8.3,1.5Hz,1H),8.42(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),8.17(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),7.61(dd,J=8.1,1.3Hz,1H),7.58–7.51(m,2H),7.47(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.11(dd,J=8.4,0.9Hz,1H),7.05–6.97(m,1H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000209
按照合成36的方法得到目标产物37。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ8.46(d,J=1.1Hz,1H),8.38(dd,J=8.2,1.2Hz,1H),8.28(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.99(dd,J=8.0,1.8Hz,1H),7.47–7.30(m,1H),7.26(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.98(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.93–6.93(m,1H),6.82(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),6.67(dd,J=8.0,1.3Hz,1H),4.21–4.08(m,1H),4.07–3.92(m,2H),3.76(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.57(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),3.50–3.28(m,2H),3.08(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),1.89–1.65(m,2H),1.66–1.46(m,2H),1.14(d,J=6.4Hz,3H)。LCMS[M+H] +:m/z=526.3。
实施例38
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000210
按照合成36的方法得到目标产物38。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6)δ8.52–8.38(m,2H),8.27(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.80(d,J=3.0Hz,1H),7.28–7.09(m,2H),6.74(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),6.63(dd,J=7.9,1.3Hz,1H),4.26–3.98(m,3H),3.84(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),3.64(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),3.38–3.18(m,3H),1.87–1.49(m,4H),1.19(d,J=6.5Hz,3H)。LCMS[M+H] +:m/z=560.2。
实施例39
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000211
按照合成36的方法得到目标产物39。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ9.43(s,1H),8.26(m,1H),8.23(s,1H),8.20(s,1H),7.2(t, J=8.0Hz,1H),6.82(m,1H),4.26-4.20(m,3H),4.00-3.90(m,2H),3.85(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),3.73(d,J=12.0Hz,1H),3.53-3.46(s,1H),3.42-3.36(s,1H),3.03(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),2.98(t,J=10.0Hz,2H),2.73-2.66(m,2H),1.95-1.88(m,1H),1.83-1.69(m,3H),1.28(d,J=8.0Hz,3H)。LCMS m/z[M+H] +:540.3
实施例40
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000212
将1m(100mg,0.3mmol),1-乙基-1H-吡唑-4-硼酸频那醇酯(101.9mg,0.45mmol),四三苯基膦钯(17.68mg,0.01mmol),碳酸钾(126.7mg,0.918mmol),加入到甲苯(5mL)、水(1mL)、乙醇(1mL)混合溶液中。在100℃下反应16小时。将反应液冷却到室温,加入50mL水,乙酸乙酯(50mL)萃取三次,有机相合并,饱和氯化 钠水溶液(20mL)洗涤一遍,无水硫酸钠(5.0g)干燥,浓缩、过柱纯化得40a(65mg,产率74%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ7.85(s,1H),7.81(s,1H),7.61-7.59(m,1H),7.49-7.47(m,1H),7.28-7.24(m,1H),7.06-7.04(m,1H),4.30-4.24(m,2H),1.60-1.56(m,3H),1.40(s,9H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000213
将40a(65mg,0.22mmol)溶解于乙腈(0.5mL)中,加入浓盐酸(12M,5mL),于120℃反应5小时。冷却至室温,加入20mL水,乙酸乙酯(20mL)萃取2次,饱和食盐水(20mL)洗一次,硫酸钠(5.0g)干燥,过滤、减压浓缩得到粗品。将粗品溶解于二氧六环(5mL)中,加入2-氯-5-溴吡嗪(43mg,0.22mmol),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(13mg,0.02mmol),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(10mg,0.01mmol),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(9mg,0.7mmol),氮气保护,100℃反应16小时。加入50mL水,乙酸乙酯(50mL)萃取三次,有机相合并,饱和氯化钠水溶液(20mL)洗涤一遍,无水硫酸钠(5.0g)干燥,过柱纯化得40b(55mg,产率:30%)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000214
将40b(55mg,0.15mmol)和1j(25.5mg,0.15mmol)溶解于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(2mL)中,再加入磷酸钾(166.5mg,0.78mmol),加热至110℃,反应2小时。冷却至室温,加入50mL水,乙酸乙酯(50mL)萃取三次,有机相合并,饱和氯化钠水溶液(20mL)洗涤一遍,无水硫酸钠(5.0g)干燥,过柱纯化得40(20mg,产率26%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ8.13(s,1H),8.09(s,1H),7.70(s,1H),7.66(s,1H),7.16(s,1H),7.03-6.99(m,1H),6.77-6.75(m,1H),4.16-4.08(m,4H),3.83-3.80(m,2H),3.74-3.72(m,1H),3.61-3.59(m,1H),3.38-3.26(m,1H).4.16-4.08(m,4H),2.92-2.91(m,1H),1.80-1.77(m,1H),1.68-1.61(m,1H),1.46-1.42(m,3H),1.14(s,9H)。LCMS m/z[M+H] +:485.3。
实施例41
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000215
41a(0.83g,2.0mmol)加入浓盐酸(10mL)回流搅拌直到反应结束。减压浓缩,得到的黄色固体,姜醋产品和N,N-二异丙基乙胺(1.32mL,8.0mmol)溶于异丙醇(20mL),升温至80℃,2小时内加入2,5-二溴吡嗪(1.9g,8.0mmol)的异丙醇溶液(15mL),搅拌一小时。浓缩、过柱(石油醚/乙酸乙酯:0-25%)得到41b(0.27g,产率:32%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ12.27(s,1H),8.78(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),8.50(s,1H),8.49(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),8.05-7.94(m,1H),7.84(dd,J=7.7,1.6Hz,1H),7.75(dd,J=7.7,1.6Hz,1H),7.58(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.73(dd,J=3.5,1.7Hz,1H).
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000216
41b(0.075g,0.179mmol),1j(0.048g,0.197mmol),磷酸钾(0.152g,0.716mmol),加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(5mL),70-75℃条件下搅拌1小时。浓缩柱层析(二氯甲烷:甲醇=100%到10:1)得到41(50mg,产率:55%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6):δ12.26(s,1H),8.50(s,1H),8.47(s,1H),8.33(s,1H),7.99(d,J=3.1Hz,1H),7.43(dd,J=7.6,1.6Hz,1H),7.38(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.97(dd,J=7.8,1.7Hz,1H),6.72(d,J=3.5Hz,1H),4.16-4.05(m,1H),4.01-3.85(m,2H),3.71(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),3.52(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),2.95(d,J=5.1Hz,1H),1.87-1.74(m,1H),1.74-1.63(m,1H),1.63-1.44(m,2H),1.11(d,J=6.4Hz,3H),1.05(d,J=10.0Hz,2H)。LCMS:[M+H] +=508.3。
实施例42
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000217
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000218
将1m(326mg,1.0mmol),42a(238.1mg,1.0mmol),四三苯基膦钯(115mg,0.1mmol),碳酸钾(400mg,3.0mmol),溶解于二氧六环(10mL)和水(1mL)中,氮气置换三次,110℃下搅拌16小时。浓缩,过柱(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=100%to 10:1)得到42b(270mg,产率:87.1%)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000219
42b(260mg,)加入浓盐酸(5mL,12M),氮气置换三次,80℃下搅拌2小时。冷却至室温,用饱和碳酸氢钠在0-10℃淬灭反应,乙酸乙酯萃取(20mL×6),干燥、过滤、浓缩得到42c,直接用于下一步。
LCMS m/z[M+H] +:255.2。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000220
将42c(160mg,0.8mmol),2-氯-5-溴吡嗪(152mg,0.8mmol),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(36.6mg,0.04mmol),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(46.2mg,0.08mmol),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(310mg,2.4mmol),溶解于二氧六环(10mL)中,氮气置换三次,110℃下搅拌16小时。浓缩,过柱(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=100%to 10:1)得到42d(180mg,产率:77%)。
MS m/z[M+H] +:367.1。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000221
42d(180mg,0.49mmol),1j(131mg,0.54mmol),磷酸钾(636mg,3.0mmol),加入二甲亚砜(5mL),80-85℃条件下搅拌16小时。冷却至室温,反应液倒入10%食盐水(50mL),搅拌5分钟,乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×3),浓缩、柱层析(二氯甲烷:甲醇=100%到10:1)得到42(30mg,产率:12.2%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ8.22(s,1H),8.17(s,1H),7.85(s,1H),7.79(s,1H),7.24(dd,1H),7.10(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.84(dd,1H),4.29(t,J=4.0Hz,2H),4.19-4.16(m,1H),4.04(t,J=4.0Hz,2H),3.93-3.88(m,2H),3.80(d,J=12.0Hz,1H),3.72-3.67(m,1H),3.43-3.32(m,2H),2.98(d,J=4.0Hz,1H),1.85-1.83(m,1H),1.75-1.67(m,3H),1.23(d,J=8.0Hz,3H)。LCMS m/z[M+H] +:501.2。
实施例43
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000222
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000223
43a(1.59g,10mmol),1l(2.15g,10mmol)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(228mg,0.25mmol),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(288mg,0.5mmol),叔丁醇钠(1.44g,15mmol),加入甲苯(20mL)中,氮气置换三次,110℃下搅拌16小时。过柱(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=100%to 10:1)得到43b(2.5g,产率:85.0%)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000224
43b(500mg,)加入浓盐酸(5mL,12M)。氮气置换三次,80℃下搅拌2小时。冷却至室温,用饱和碳酸氢钠在0-10℃淬灭反应,乙酸乙酯萃取(100mL×3),干燥、过滤,浓缩得到43c,直接用于下一步。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ8.46(s,1H),8.45(s,1H),8.33(dd,1H),7.7(s,1H),7.15(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.02(dd,1H),6.80(t,J=4.0Hz,1H)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000225
43c(237mg,1.0mmol)、2-氯-5-溴吡嗪(190mg,1.0mmol)、三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(46mg,0.05mmol),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(57mg,0.1mmol),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(390mg,3.0mmol),加入二氧六环(4.5mL)。氮气置换三次,110℃下搅拌16 小时。过柱(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=100%to 10:1)得到43d(250mg,产率:71.4%)。
LCMS m/z[M+H] +:350.2。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000226
43d(200mg,0.57mmol),1j(153mg,0.63mmol),磷酸钾(726mg,6.0mmol),加入二甲亚砜(5mL),80-85℃条件下搅拌16小时。反应液倒入10%食盐水(50mL),搅拌5分钟,乙酸乙酯萃取(50mL×3)。过正相硅胶柱,二氯甲烷:甲醇=100%到10:1得到170mg固体,过反相柱(水/乙腈=100%to 60%),得到43(40mg产率:14.5%)。
1H NMR(CDCl 3,400MHz):δ8.47(s,1H),8.46(s,1H),8.43(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.17(s,1H),8.16(s,1H),7.7(s,1H),7.17(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),6.80(t,J=4.0Hz,1H),6.73(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.27-4.24(m,1H)4.12-3.95(m,3H),3.75(d,J=12.0Hz,1H),3.29-3.20(m,3H),2.0-1.98(m,1H),1.90-1.74(m,3H),1.38(d,J=4.0Hz,3H)。LCMS m/z[M+H] +:484.3。
实施例44
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000227
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000228
1m(100mg,0.3mmol),44a(45mg,0.46mmol),[1,1'-双(二苯基膦基)二茂铁]二氯化钯(22mg,0.03mmol),叔丁醇钠(59mg,0.6mmol),加入甲苯(3mL),100℃下反应16h。将反应液冷却到室温,加入50mL水,乙酸乙酯(20mL)萃取2次,饱和食盐水(20mL)洗一次,硫酸钠(5.0g)干燥、过滤、减压浓缩,过柱纯化,得44b(150mg,产率52%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3):δ7.49(s,1H),7.39(s,1H),7.09-7.05(m,2H),6.35-6.33(m,1H),3.94(m,3H),1.39(m,9H)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000229
将44b(150mg,0.50mmol)溶解于乙腈(2mL)中,加入浓盐酸(12M,6mL),120℃反应5小时。加入20mL水,乙酸乙酯(20mL)萃取2次,饱和食盐水(20mL)洗一次,硫酸钠(5.0g)干燥,过滤,减压浓缩干,将粗产品溶解于二氧六环(5mL)中,依次加入2-氯-5-溴吡嗪(99mg,0.50mmol),4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽(29.3mg,0.05mmol),三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(46.5mg,0.05mmol),N,N-二异丙基乙胺(196.7mg,1.52mmol),氮气保护,100℃反应16小时。冷却至室温加入水(20mL),乙酸乙酯(20mL)萃取2次,饱和食盐水(20mL)洗一次,硫酸钠(5.0g)干燥、过滤、减压浓缩,过柱纯化得44c(100mg,产率:56%)。
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000230
将化合物44c(100mg,0.25mmol)和1j(74mg,0.30mmol)加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(5mL),再加入磷酸钾(322mg,1.52mmol),加热至110℃,反应2小时。冷却至室温加入水(20mL),乙酸乙酯(20mL)萃取2次,饱和食盐水(20mL)洗一次,硫酸钠(5.0g)干燥,过滤,减压浓缩干,过柱纯化得44(20mg,收率14%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3)δ8.06-8.05(s,2H),7.32(s,1H),7.24(s,1H),6.84-6.80(s,1H),6.54-6.54(s,1H),6.34-6.32(m,1H),4.12-4.06(m,1H),3.79(m,3H),3.72-3.70(m,1H),3.60.3.58(m,1H),3.38-3.19(m,3H),2.91-2.90(m,1H),1.81-1.66(m,4H),1.15(m,3H)。LCMS m/z[M+H] +:486.3。
生物活性评价
评价了本发明的化合物选择性抑制SHP2活性的能力。本文所述的本发明的化合物的抑制性质可以通过如下任一实验中的测试来证明。
SHP2变构抑制实验
SHP2通过双-酪氨酰基-磷酸化肽与其Src Homology 2(SH2)结构域的激活被变构激活。稍后的激活步骤导致释放出SHP2的自身抑制界面,这转而使SHP2蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶(PTP)活化和可用于底物识别和反应催化。SHP2的催化活性采用替代底物DiFMUP以迅速荧光实验模式进行监测。
磷酸酶反应在平底、低边缘、非结合表面的384-孔黑色聚苯乙烯板(Corning,Cat#3575)中采用25μL的最终反应体积和如下实验缓冲液条件于室温进行:60mM HEPES,pH 7.2,75mM NaCl,75mM KCl,1mM EDTA,0.05%P-20,5mM DTT。
采用如下实验监测了本发明的化合物(浓度为0.0003-100μM不等)对SHP2的抑制:
其中,将0.5nM SHP2与0.5μM肽IRS1_pY1172(dPEG8)pY1222(序列:H 2N-LN(pY)IDLDLV(dPEG8)LST(pY)ASINFQK-酰胺)(SEQ ID NO:1)(WO2016/203406A1)一起温育。于25℃温育30-60分钟后,将替代底物DiFMUP(Invitrogen,cat#D6567)加入反应物中,于25℃温育30分钟。然后通过添加5μL的160μM bpV(Phen)溶液(Enzo Life Sciences cat#ALX-270-204),将反应物小心稀释。采用微量板读数器(VARIOSKAN LUX,Thermo),采用分别是340nm和450nm的激发波长和发射波长,监测了荧光信号。采用基于对照的标准化进行了标准化的IC 50回归曲线,分析了抑制剂剂量响应曲线。本发明的实施例所列化合物的IC 50列于表1中。
表1化合物抑制SHP2的IC 50
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000231
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000232
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000233
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000234
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000235
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000236
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000237
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000238
Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-000239
通过比较表1的试验数据和WO2016/203406A1中的化合物活性数据可知,本发明的新型吡嗪类衍生物相对于WO2016/203406A1中的化合物(如表9中的化合物96)具有明显更优的抑制SHP2的活性。
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是,本发明并不局限于上述特定实施方式,本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变形或修改,这并不影响本发明的实质内容。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,所述式(Ⅰ)化合物的结构为:
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100001
    其中:
    R 1和R 2各自相同或不同,其各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、取代或未取代的下列基团:-NH 2、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 3-C 12环烷基氧基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基;或R 1和R 2形成3-8元饱和或者不饱和环烷基或杂环基,任选的,所述3-8元饱和或者不饱和环烷基或杂环基被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、NO 2、卤素原子、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基所取代;
    R 3选自H、D、-NH 2
    X选自化学键、-NH-、-CONH-;
    Y选自N或者CR 0,其中R 0选自H、D、-OH、-CN、卤素原子、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-8元杂环基、卤代C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基,所述的杂环基或杂芳基任选含有1-4个杂原子,所述杂原子选自S、O、N或NH;
    每一个R 4各自相同或不同,各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、-CONHR 14或-NHCOR 15、取代或未取代的下列基团:-NH 2、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基;其中R 14和R 15各自独立地任选自C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基;所述取代是被选自C 1-C 10烷基、卤素原子、-NH 2、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-12元杂环基中的一个或多个取代基所取代,上述取代基任选被1-3个选自C 1-C 10烷基、卤素原子、-NH 2、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基所取代;
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100002
    选自C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、C 4-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 14桥环基或者螺环 基、C 6-C 14桥杂环基或者螺杂环基;其中所述5-10元杂芳基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 14桥杂环基或者螺杂环基含有1-3个任选自N、NH、O、S、C(O)、S(O)的杂原子或基团;
    每一个R 5各自相同或不同,各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、氨基酰基、取代或未取代的下列基团:C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、-NH 2、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基,所述取代是被选自C 1-C 10烷基、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、卤素原子、-NH 2、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、羟基-C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、5-10元杂芳基、C 6-C 10芳基或3-12元杂环基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;或任意相邻的两个R 5形成3-6元饱和或者不饱和的环,任选的,所述3-6元饱和或者不饱和的环被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、卤素原子、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、卤代C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基所取代;
    R 6、R 7、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、取代或未取代的下列基团:-NH 2、C 1-C 10烷基、C1-C10烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 3-C 12环烷基氧基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基,所述取代是被选自C 1-C 10烷基、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、卤素原子、-NH 2、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、羟基-C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、5-10元杂芳基或C 6-C 10芳基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;
    m为0、1、2或3;
    n为0、1、2或3;
    p为0、1或2。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,其特征在于,所述式(Ⅰ)化合物具有式(Ⅰ-1)所示的结构:
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100003
    其中,R 1、R 2、R 4、R 5、R 6、R 7、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、X、Y、m、n、p和
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100004
    的定义如权利要求1所示。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、 前药或同位素标记物,其特征在于,所述式(Ⅰ)化合物具有式(Ⅰ-2)所示的结构:
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100005
    其中,R 1、R 2、R 3、R 4、R 5、R 6、R 7、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13、X、m、n、p和
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100006
    的定义如权利要求1所示。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,其特征在于,
    R 1和R 2各自相同或不同,其各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、取代或未取代的下列基团:-NH 2、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 3-C 12环烷基氧基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基;其中所述取代的-NH 2、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 3-C 12环烷基氧基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基是被选自C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、卤素原子、-NH 2、-CN、-NO 2、-OH、羟基取代C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 8烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、5-10元杂芳基、C 6-C 10芳基和5-10元杂环基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;所述的杂环基或杂芳基任选含有1-4个杂原子或含杂原子的基团,所述杂原子或含杂原子的基团选自S、O、N、NH或C(O);或R 1和R 2形成3-8元饱和或者不饱和环烷基或杂环基,任选的,所述3-8元饱和或者不饱和环烷基或杂环基被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、NO 2、卤素原子、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基所取代;其中所述的饱和或者不饱和环烷基或杂环基任选为碳环或含有1-3个选自N、NH、O、S、C(O)、S(O)杂原子或基团的杂环基。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,其特征在于,
    R 1和R 2形成5-6元杂环基,所述杂环基含有1-3个选自N、NH、O、S的杂原子,任选的,所述5-6元杂环基被1-3个卤素原子、-OH、-NH 2、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷基或C 1-C 10烷氧基所取代。
  6. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,其特征在于,
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100007
    选自C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-12元杂环基;其中所述5-10元杂芳基或3-12元杂环基含有1-3个任选自N、NH、O、S、C(O)、S(O)杂原子或基团。
  7. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,其特征在于,所述式(Ⅰ)化合物具有式(Ⅰ-3)所示的结构:
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100008
    其中,R 1和R 2形成5-6元杂环基,所述杂环基含有1-3个选自N、NH、O、S的杂原子,任选的,所述5-6元杂环基被1-3个卤素原子、-OH、-NH 2、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷基或C 1-C 10烷氧基所取代;
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100009
    选自C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-12元杂环基;其中所述5-10元杂芳基或3-12元杂环基含有1-3个任选自N、NH、O、S、C(O)、S(O)杂原子或基团。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,其特征在于,
    每一个R 4各自相同或不同,各自独立地选自H、D、-NH 2、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基。
  9. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,其特征在于,
    每一个R 5各自相同或不同,各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、-NH 2、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基;或任意相邻的两个R 5形成3-6元饱和或者不饱和的环,任选的,所述3-6元饱和或者不饱和的环被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、卤素原子、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、卤代C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基所取代。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、 前药或同位素标记物,其特征在于,
    每一个R 5各自相同或不同,其各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氨基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-NH 2;或相邻的两个R 5可以形成5-6元饱和环基,任选的,所述5-6元饱和环基被1-2个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、卤素原子、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷氨基、C 1-C 6烷氨基、C 3-C 6环烷基、卤代C 1-C 6烷氨基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-6元杂芳基所取代。
  11. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,其特征在于,
    R 1和R 2形成3-6元饱和或者不饱和环烷基或杂环基,任选的,所述3-6元饱和或者不饱和环烷基或杂环基被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、NO 2、卤素原子、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基所取代;
    R 3选自H;
    X选自化学键、-NH-、-CONH-;
    Y选自CR 0,其中R 0选自H、D、-OH、-CN、卤素原子、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、卤代C 1-C 10烷氨基;
    每一个R 4各自相同或不同,独立地选自H、D、-NH 2、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、取代或未取代的下列基团:C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基;
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100010
    选自C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、3-12元杂环基,其中所述5-10元杂芳基、3-12元杂环基含有1-3个任选自N、NH、O、S、C(O)杂原子或基团,优选的,所述3-12元杂环基选自氮丙啶基、氮杂环丁基、氧杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、四氢呋喃基、四氢噻吩基、哌啶基、吗啉基、哌嗪基、硫代吗啉基、四氢吡喃基、1,1-二氧硫代吗啉基、丁内酰胺基、戊内酰胺基、己内酰胺基、丁内酯基基、戊内酯基、己内酯基、丁二酰亚胺或
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100011
    中的任一种;更优选的,所述3-12元杂环基选自丁内酰胺基、吡咯烷基、丁二酰亚胺基或
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100012
    中的任一种。
    每一个R 5各自相同或不同,其各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、取代或未取代的下列基团:C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氨基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-NH 2、C 3-C 6环烷基、3-6元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基,或任意相邻的两个R 5形成5-6元饱和的环,任选的,所述5-6元饱和的环被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、卤素原子、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、C 3-C 6环烷氨基、 C 1-C 6烷氨基、C 3-C 6环烷基、卤代C 1-C 6烷氨基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基所取代;
    R 6、R 7、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、-NH 2、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 3-C 12环烷基氧基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、3-12元杂环基;
    m为1或2;
    n为1或2或3;
    p为0或1。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,其特征在于,
    R 1和R 2形成5-6元饱和环基,优选为环己烷、环戊烷、四氢呋喃环、四氢吡咯环、四氢噻吩环、四氢吡喃环,任选的,所述5-6元饱和环基被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、NO 2、卤素原子、甲基、甲氧基所取代;
    R 3选自H;
    X选自化学键、-NH-、-CONH-;
    Y选自CR 0,其中R 0选自H、卤素原子、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基;
    每一个R 4各自相同或不同,独立地选自H、-NH 2、卤素原子、-CN、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氨基、C 1-C 6烷氧基;
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100013
    选自C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、5-12元杂环基,优选为C 6-C 10芳基、5-9元杂芳基;其中所述5-10元杂芳基、5-12元杂环基含有1-3个任选自N、NH、O、S、C(O)杂原子或基团;
    每一个R 5各自相同或不同,其各自独立地选自H、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-NH 2,或任意相邻的两个R 5形成5-6元饱和的环,任选的,所述5-6元饱和的环被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、卤素原子、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基所取代;
    R 6、R 7、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13独立地选自H、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、-NH 2、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基;
    m为1或2;
    n为1或2或3;
    p为0或1。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,其特征在于,
    R 1和R 2形成环戊烷、四氢呋喃环、四氢吡咯环、四氢噻吩环,任选的,所述环戊烷、四氢呋喃环、四氢吡咯环、四氢噻吩环被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、卤素原子、甲基、甲氧基所取代;
    R 3选自H;
    X选自化学键、-NH-、-CONH-;
    Y选自CR 0,其中R 0选自H、卤素原子、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基;
    每一个R 4各自相同或不同,独立地选自H、卤素原子、C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基;
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100014
    选自苯基、萘基、5-10元杂芳基或5-12元杂环基;其中所述5-10元杂芳基含有1-3个任选自N、NH、O、S的杂原子;优选的,所述5-10元杂芳环选自噻吩基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、吡咯基、吡唑基、噻唑基、1,2,3-三唑基、1,2,4-三唑基、咪唑基、四氮唑基、异噻唑基、噁唑基、异噁唑基、噻二唑基、噁二唑基、苯并噻吩基、吲哚基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并呋喃基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、喹唑啉基、吲唑基、吲哚[1,2-a]吡嗪基、4,7-二氮杂吲哚、吡唑并嘧啶基、咪唑并嘧啶基、噁唑并嘧啶基、异噁唑并嘧啶基、咪唑并吡嗪基、吡唑并吡嗪、吡咯并吡嗪基、呋喃并吡嗪基、噻吩并吡嗪基、吡啶并嘧啶酮基、苯并噁唑基或苯并噻唑基中的任一种,所述5-12元杂环基选自丁内酰胺基、吡咯烷基、丁二酰亚胺基或
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100015
    中的任一种;
    每一个R 5各自相同或不同,其各自独立地选自H、卤素原子、-CONH 2、-COOH、-CN、C 1-C 6烷基、羟基取代的C 1-C 6烷基、氨基取代的C 1-C 6烷基、C 1-C 6烷氧基、-NH 2,或任意相邻的两个R 5形成环己烷或环戊烷;
    R 6、R 7、R 8、R 9、R 10、R 11、R 12、R 13均为H;
    m为1;
    n为1或2或3;
    p为1。
  14. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,其特征在于,所述式(Ⅰ)化合物具有式(Ⅰ-4)所示的结构:
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100016
    X选自化学键、-NH-、-CONH-;
    R 4选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、-CONHR 14或-NHCOR 15、取代或未取代的下列基团:-NH 2、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基;其中R 14和R 15各自独立地任选自C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基;所述取代是被选自C 1-C 10烷基、卤素原子、-NH 2、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基或3-12元杂环基中的一个或多个取代基所取代,上述取代基任选被1-3个选自C 1-C 10烷基、卤素原子、-NH 2、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基所取代;
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100017
    选自C 6-C 10芳基、5-10元杂芳基、C 4-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 14桥环基或者螺环基、C 6-C 14桥杂环基或者螺杂环基;其中所述5-10元杂芳基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 14桥杂环基或者螺杂环基含有1-3个任选自N、NH、O、S、C(O)、S(O)的杂原子或基团;
    每一个R 5各自相同或不同,各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、氨基酰基、取代或未取代的下列基团:C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、-NH 2、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基,所述取代是被选自C 1-C 10烷基、C 3-C 12环烷基、3-12元杂环基、卤素原子、-NH 2、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、羟基-C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 1-C 10烷氨基、5-10元杂芳基、C 6-C 10芳基或3-12元杂环基中的一个或多个取代基所取代;或任意相邻的两个R 5形成3-6元饱和或者不饱和的环,任选的,所述3-6元饱和或者不饱和的环被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、卤素原子、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、C 3-C 12环烷氨基、C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 3-C 12环烷基、卤代C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 6-C 10芳基或5-10元杂芳基所取代;
    n为0、1、2或3;
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,其特征在于,
    R 4选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、未取代或卤素原子取代的C 1-C 10烷基;
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100018
    选自苯基、萘基、5-10元杂芳基或3-12元杂环基;
    其中所述5-10元杂芳基、3-12元杂环基含有1-3个任选自N、NH、O、S、C(O)杂原子或基团,
    优选的,所述5-10元杂芳环选自噻吩基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、哒嗪基、吡咯基、吡唑基、噻唑基、1,2,3-三唑基、1,2,4-三唑基、咪唑基、四氮唑基、异噻唑基、噁唑基、异噁唑基、噻二唑基、噁二唑基、苯并噻吩基、吲哚基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噻唑基、苯并呋喃基、喹啉基、异喹啉 基、喹唑啉基、吲唑基、吲哚[1,2-a]吡嗪基、4,7-二氮杂吲哚、吡唑并嘧啶基、咪唑并嘧啶基、噁唑并嘧啶基、异噁唑并嘧啶基、咪唑并吡嗪基、吡唑并吡嗪、吡咯并吡嗪基、呋喃并吡嗪基、噻吩并吡嗪基、吡啶并嘧啶酮基、苯并噁唑基、苯并噻唑基中的任一种;所述3-12元杂环基选自氮丙啶基、氮杂环丁基、氧杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、四氢呋喃基、四氢噻吩基、哌啶基、吗啉基、哌嗪基、硫代吗啉基、四氢吡喃基、1,1-二氧硫代吗啉基、丁内酰胺基、戊内酰胺基、己内酰胺基、丁内酯基基、戊内酯基、己内酯基、丁二酰亚胺或
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100019
    中的任一种;更优选的,所述3-12元杂环基选自丁内酰胺基、吡咯烷基、丁二酰亚胺基或
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100020
    中的任一种;
    每一个R 5各自相同或不同,各自独立地选自H、D、卤素原子、-CN、-COOH、-CHO、-OH、-NO 2、氨基酰基、取代或未取代的下列基团:C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷基氨基、C 1-C 10烷氧基、-NH 2,所述取代是被选自C 1-C 10烷基、卤素原子、-NH 2、-CN、-OH、-NO 2中的一个或多个取代基所取代;或任意相邻的两个R 5形成3-6元饱和或者不饱和的环,任选的,所述3-6元饱和或者不饱和的环被1-3个-OH、-NH 2、-CN、卤素原子、C 1-C 10烷基、C 1-C 10烷氧基所取代。
  16. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,其特征在于,所述式(Ⅰ)化合物选自:
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100021
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100022
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100023
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100024
    Figure PCTCN2020077391-appb-100025
  17. 一种药物组合物,其包含权利要求1-16任一项所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物。
  18. 一种药物制剂,其包括权利要求1至16中任一项所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物或者权利要求17所述的药物组合物,所述制剂为片剂、胶囊剂、注射剂、颗粒剂、粉剂、栓剂、丸剂、乳膏剂、糊剂、凝胶剂、散剂、口服溶液、吸入剂、混悬剂、干悬剂、贴剂、洗剂中的任一种。
  19. 权利要求1至16中任一项所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,或者权利要求17所述的药物组合物,或者权利要求18所述的药物制剂,其用作预防和治疗非受体蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶介导的或依赖的疾病或病症。
  20. 权利要求1至16中任一项所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,或者权利要求17所述的药物组合物,或者权利要求18所述的药物制剂用作预防和/或治疗非受体蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶介导的或依赖的疾病或病症的用途。
  21. 权利要求1至16中任一项所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,或者权利要求15所述的药物组合物,或者权利要求16所述的药物制剂在制备预防和/或治疗非受体蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶介导的或依赖的疾病或病症的药物中的应用。
  22. 一种预防和/或治疗非受体蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶介导的或依赖的疾病或病症的方法,其包括下列步骤:将治疗有效量的根据权利要求1至16中任一项所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,或者权利要求17所述的药物组合物,或者权利要求18所述的药物制剂施用于对其有需求的患者。
  23. 一种药物联合形式,其包含权利要求1至16中任一项所述的一种式(Ⅰ)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐、酯、异构体、溶剂化物、前药或同位素标记物,或者权利要求17所述的药物组合物,或者权利要求18所述的药物制剂,以及至少一种额外的治疗剂。
PCT/CN2020/077391 2019-03-04 2020-03-02 吡嗪类衍生物及其在抑制shp2中的应用 WO2020177653A1 (zh)

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EP20766519.1A EP3936502A4 (en) 2019-03-04 2020-03-02 PYRAZINE DERIVATIVE AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE INHIBITION OF SHP2
US17/436,223 US20220127276A1 (en) 2019-03-04 2020-03-02 Pyrazine derivative and application thereof in inhibiting shp2
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BR112021017495A BR112021017495A2 (pt) 2019-03-04 2020-03-02 Derivado de pirazina e sua aplicação na inibição de shp2
CA3132395A CA3132395A1 (en) 2019-03-04 2020-03-02 Pyrazine derivative and application thereof in inhibiting shp2
KR1020217031808A KR20210135561A (ko) 2019-03-04 2020-03-02 피라진 유도체 및 shp2 억제에서의 그의 적용
MX2021010625A MX2021010625A (es) 2019-03-04 2020-03-02 Derivado de pirazina y aplicacion del mismo en la inhibicion de shp2.
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IL286069A IL286069A (en) 2019-03-04 2021-09-02 Consequence of pyrazine and its application in shp2 inhibition
CONC2021/0013140A CO2021013140A2 (es) 2019-03-04 2021-09-30 Derivado de pirazina y aplicación del mismo en la inhibición de shp2
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