WO2020134097A1 - 换热器 - Google Patents

换热器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020134097A1
WO2020134097A1 PCT/CN2019/099626 CN2019099626W WO2020134097A1 WO 2020134097 A1 WO2020134097 A1 WO 2020134097A1 CN 2019099626 W CN2019099626 W CN 2019099626W WO 2020134097 A1 WO2020134097 A1 WO 2020134097A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
fin
curved portion
curvature
shape
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/099626
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张锋
沈世杰
李艳星
Original Assignee
丹佛斯有限公司
张锋
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 丹佛斯有限公司, 张锋 filed Critical 丹佛斯有限公司
Priority to US17/418,035 priority Critical patent/US20220074671A1/en
Priority to EP19902627.9A priority patent/EP3904808A4/en
Priority to MX2021007630A priority patent/MX2021007630A/es
Publication of WO2020134097A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020134097A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/126—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element consisting of zig-zag shaped fins
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/126—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element consisting of zig-zag shaped fins
    • F28F1/128—Fins with openings, e.g. louvered fins
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/14—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
    • F28F1/20—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally the means being attachable to the element
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/003—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by using permeable mass, perforated or porous materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/105—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being corrugated elements extending around the tubular elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2215/00—Fins
    • F28F2215/04—Assemblies of fins having different features, e.g. with different fin densities

Definitions

  • the embodiment of the present invention relates to a heat exchanger.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a heat exchanger, for example, which can increase the heat exchange area.
  • a heat exchanger including: a plurality of heat exchange tubes arranged in a first direction and extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and disposed adjacent Between the two heat exchange tubes, a plurality of fins that are in contact with each other, the fin includes a curved portion.
  • the second direction and the third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction define a reference plane, and in at least one of two mutually perpendicular sections perpendicular to the reference plane, the The curved portion has a curved shape.
  • the curved portion is formed by a plurality of planar portions.
  • the curvature of the curved portion of the fin on the third side of the heat exchanger is smaller than the curvature on the other side of the third direction of the heat exchanger; and/or the curved shape of the fin
  • the curvature of the part on the one side in the second direction of the heat exchanger is smaller than the curvature on the other side in the second direction of the heat exchanger.
  • the curvature of the curved portion of the fin gradually increases from the third side of the heat exchanger to the other side of the third direction of the heat exchanger; and/or the curved portion of the fin The curvature of gradually increases from one side in the second direction of the heat exchanger to the other side in the second direction of the heat exchanger.
  • the curvature of the curved portion of the fin is zero on the side of the third direction of the heat exchanger; and/or the curvature of the curved portion of the fin is in the second direction of the heat exchanger The side on the top is zero.
  • the curved portion of the fin has a wavy shape and includes alternating, strip-shaped ridges and valleys.
  • the ridges of the curved portions of two adjacent fins that touch each other cross each other.
  • the mutually contacting ridges of the curved portions of two adjacent fins are arranged symmetrically with respect to the plane defined by the first direction and the second direction.
  • the curved portion of the fin when viewed in the first direction, has an I-shape, a V-shape, a W-shape, a C-shape, or an L-shape.
  • the curved portion of the fin has a bump-like shape and includes a plurality of rows of discrete convex points and a plurality of rows of discrete concave points.
  • the convex points of the curved portions of two adjacent fins are in contact with each other.
  • adjacent fins are spaced on one side in the third direction of the heat exchanger; and/or in two adjacent heat exchanges Adjacent fins between the tubes are spaced on one side in the second direction of the heat exchanger.
  • the heat exchanger according to the embodiment of the present invention can increase the heat exchange area, for example.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a fin according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a fin according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a fin according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic partially enlarged perspective view of a heat exchanger according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a fin according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic partially enlarged perspective view of a heat exchanger according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a heat exchanger 100 includes: a plurality of heat exchange tubes 1 arranged in a first direction D1 and extending in a second direction D2 perpendicular to the first direction D1; and provided A plurality of fins 2 that are in contact with each other between two adjacent heat exchange tubes 1, the fins 2 include a curved portion 20.
  • the heat exchanger 100 further includes a header 3, and the heat exchange tube 1 is connected between the two headers 3 and is in fluid communication with the two headers 3.
  • the heat exchange tube 1 may be a flat tube.
  • the fin 2 extends in the second direction D2 and is parallel to the heat exchange tube 1.
  • the fin 2 has a plate shape.
  • the entire fin 2 may be a curved portion 20.
  • the heat exchanger of the embodiment of the present invention can increase the heat exchange area, for example, and can also increase the turbulence of the fluid (such as wind) through turbulence to enhance heat exchange.
  • the second direction D2 and the third direction D3 perpendicular to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 define a reference plane, and two mutually perpendicular to the reference plane
  • the curved portion 20 has a curved shape.
  • the curved portion 20 may be formed by a plurality of planar portions, for example, by a plurality of smaller planar portions.
  • the curvature of the curved portion 20 of the fin 2 on the side in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100 is smaller than in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100
  • the curvature of the other side of the heat sink; and/or the curvature of the curved portion 20 of the fin 2 in the second direction D2 of the heat exchanger 100 is smaller than the other side in the second direction D2 of the heat exchanger 100 Of curvature.
  • the curvature of the curved portion 20 of the fin 2 gradually increases from one side in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100 to the other side in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100; and/ Or the curvature of the curved portion 20 of the fin 2 gradually increases from one side in the second direction D2 of the heat exchanger 100 to the other side in the second direction D2 of the heat exchanger 100.
  • the curvature of the curved portion 20 of the fin 2 is zero on the side in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100; and/or the curvature of the curved portion 20 of the fin 2 is in the heat exchanger 100
  • the one side in the second direction D2 is zero.
  • adjacent fins 2 between two adjacent heat exchange tubes 1 are not phased on the side in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100 Connected or spaced apart; and/or between two adjacent heat exchange tubes 1, adjacent fins 2 are not connected or spaced apart on one side in the second direction D2 of the heat exchanger 100.
  • the surface parameters of the fins 2 vary on a single fin 2, or between multiple fins 2, see FIGS. 1 and 2, for
  • the curvature of the fin 2 is small and may be as small as 0, that is, flat. From the windward side to the leeward side (the other side in the third direction D3 of the heat exchanger 100), the curvature increases. In this way, the windward side is not easily blocked by frost, which improves the defrost cycle and facilitates drainage.
  • the windward sides of adjacent fins 2 may not be connected, that is, spaced apart.
  • the curvature of the bottom (the side in the second direction D2 of the heat exchanger 100) is small and can be as small as 0, It is flat. Convenient for bottom drainage.
  • the bottoms of adjacent fins may not be connected to each other, that is, spaced apart.
  • the curved portion 20 of the fin 2 has a wavy shape and includes alternately arranged strip-shaped ridge portions 21 and valley portions 22.
  • the ridge portion 21 when viewed from one side in the first direction D1 of the fin 2 is a valley portion 22 when viewed from the other side in the first direction D1 of the fin 2.
  • the fin 2 is provided with an opening 25, which may be an opening formed by removing material, an opening with a flange, or a window-type opening.
  • an opening 25 which may be an opening formed by removing material, an opening with a flange, or a window-type opening.
  • the ridge portions 21 of the curved portions 20 of two adjacent fins 2 that are in contact with each other cross each other.
  • the mutually contacting ridges 21 of the curved portions 20 of two adjacent fins 2 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the plane defined by the first direction D1 and the second direction D2.
  • the curved portion 20 of the fin 2 may have an I-shape, a V-shape, a W-shape, a C-shape, an L-shape, or the like.
  • the fins 2 may be connected by the convex portions on the fins 2.
  • the fin 2 has a wavy pattern including ridges 21 and valleys 22.
  • the adjacent fins 2 are connected, and the ridges 21 (or valleys 22) of the two adjacent fins 2 intersect to form a channel between the adjacent fins 2, so that the wind can pass through the channel and exchange heat with the fins.
  • the heat exchanger 100 is placed as shown in FIG. 1, condensed water can be discharged from the bottom of the fin 2 along the channel.
  • the curved portion 20 of the fin 2 has a wavy shape, and the waves are periodic.
  • the ridge portion 21 and the valley portion 22 may both extend in one direction, or each of the ridge portion 21 and the valley portion 22 may be composed of a plurality of linear portions.
  • the wave size (cycle size, wave height, angle, etc.) on each wave can be different.
  • the wave size of two adjacent fins 20 may be different.
  • the ridge portions 21 (or valley portions 22) of two adjacent fins 2 that are in contact with each other are arranged symmetrically.
  • the curved portion 20 of the fin 2 has a convex shape and includes a plurality of rows of discrete convex points 23 and a plurality of rows of discrete concave points 24.
  • the bumps 23 of the curved portions 20 of two adjacent fins 2 are in contact with each other.
  • the bump 23 may include at least one of a drop-shaped bump, a crescent-shaped bump, and a round-shaped bump.
  • the bump 23 when viewed on one side in the first direction D1 of the fin 2 is the concave point 24 when viewed on the other side in the first direction D1 of the fin 2.
  • the transition between the adjacent convex points 23 and the tops of the concave points 24 can be smooth, that is, the transition surface connecting the tops of the convex points 23 and the tops of the concave points 24 can be a smooth curved surface.
  • the bumps 23 of the curved portion 20 that are in contact with each other are staggered or arranged in parallel.
  • the bump 23 may be streamlined, for example, the bump 23 on the windward side is larger than the bump 23 on the leeward side.
  • the size of the bump 23 varies on a single fin 2, such as the height, size, density, etc. of the bump.
  • the size of the bump 23 on the plurality of fins 2 may also vary.
  • the fin 2 may also be provided with other connectors to connect the adjacent fin 2 or the heat exchange tube 1.
  • a convex curved connecting member may be further formed on the fin 2. At least one side of at least a part of the fins is provided with a connecting piece connecting adjacent fins 2 or heat exchange tubes 1.
  • the connecting member may be a bump that is punched out on the fin 2 again, or a flange (L-shaped flange, O-shaped flange, etc.), a bridge, etc., or a combination thereof.
  • the flanging of the opening in Fig. 3 can also be used as a connecting piece.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

一种换热器(100)，该换热器(100)包括：沿第一方向排列并且沿与第一方向垂直的第二方向延伸的多个换热管(1)；以及设置在相邻的两个换热管(1)之间的、彼此接触的多个翅片(2)，翅片(2)包括曲面状部分。该换热器可以增大换热面积。

Description

换热器
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2018年12月28日递交中国专利局的、申请号为201811632359.5的中国专利申请的权益，该申请的全部公开内容以引用方式并入本文。
技术领域
本发明的实施例涉及一种换热器。
背景技术
传统的换热器中，相邻的两个换热管之间通常只设置一个波浪状的翅片。
发明内容
本发明的实施例的目的是提供一种换热器，例如，可以增大换热面积。
根据本发明的实施例，提供了一种换热器，该换热器包括：沿第一方向排列并且沿与第一方向垂直的第二方向延伸的多个换热管；以及设置在相邻的两个换热管之间的、彼此接触的多个翅片，翅片包括曲面状部分。
根据本发明的实施例，所述第二方向和与第一方向和第二方向垂直的第三方向限定基准平面，在与基准平面垂直的两个相互垂直的截面中的至少一个中，所述曲面状部分具有曲线状的形状。
根据本发明的实施例，所述曲面状部分由多个平面状部分形成。
根据本发明的实施例，翅片的曲面状部分在换热器的第三方向上的一侧的曲率小于在换热器的第三方向上的另一侧的曲率；和/或翅片的曲面状部分在换热器的第二方向上的一侧的曲率小于在换热器的第二方向上的另一侧的曲率。
根据本发明的实施例，翅片的曲面状部分的曲率从换热器的第 三方向上的一侧到换热器的第三方向上的另一侧逐渐增加；和/或翅片的曲面状部分的曲率从换热器的第二方向上的一侧到换热器的第二方向上的另一侧逐渐增加。
根据本发明的实施例，翅片的曲面状部分的曲率在换热器的第三方向上的所述一侧为零；和/或翅片的曲面状部分的曲率在换热器的第二方向上的所述一侧为零。
根据本发明的实施例，翅片的曲面状部分具有波浪状的形状并包括交替排列的、条状的脊部和谷部。
根据本发明的实施例，相邻的两个翅片的曲面状部分的相互接触的脊部相互交叉。
根据本发明的实施例，在第一方向上观看时，相邻的两个翅片的曲面状部分的相互接触的脊部相对于第一方向和第二方向限定的平面对称设置。
根据本发明的实施例，在第一方向上观看时，翅片的曲面状部分具有I形的形状、V形的形状、W形的形状、C形的形状或L形的形状。
根据本发明的实施例，翅片的曲面状部分具有凸点状的形状并包括多排离散的凸点和多排离散的凹点。
根据本发明的实施例，相邻的两个翅片的曲面状部分的凸点相互接触。
根据本发明的实施例，在两个相邻的换热管之间的、相邻的翅片在换热器的第三方向上的一侧间隔开；和/或在两个相邻的换热管之间的、相邻的翅片在换热器的第二方向上的一侧间隔开。
根据本发明的实施例的换热器例如可以增大换热面积。
附图说明
图1为根据本发明的实施例的换热器的示意图；
图2为根据本发明的第一实施例的翅片的示意立体图；
图3为根据本发明的第二实施例的翅片的示意立体图；
图4为根据本发明的第三实施例的翅片的示意立体图；
图5为根据本发明的第三实施例的换热器的示意局部放大立体图；
图6为根据本发明的第四实施例的翅片的示意立体图；以及
图7为根据本发明的第四实施例的换热器的示意局部放大立体图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及具体实施方式对本发明做进一步说明。
参见图1至图7，根据本发明的实施例的换热器100包括：沿第一方向D1排列并且沿与第一方向D1垂直的第二方向D2延伸的多个换热管1；以及设置在相邻的两个换热管1之间的、彼此接触的多个翅片2，翅片2包括曲面状部分20。换热器100还包括集流管3，换热管1连接在两个集流管3之间，并与两个集流管3流体连通。换热管1可以是扁管。翅片2沿第二方向D2延伸，并与换热管1平行。翅片2具有板状形状。翅片2整体可以是曲面状部分20。本发明的实施例的换热器例如可以增大换热面积，还可以通过扰流来提高流体(例如风)的湍流度，以强化换热。
参见图1至图7，根据本发明的实施例，所述第二方向D2和与第一方向D1和第二方向D2垂直的第三方向D3限定基准平面，在与基准平面垂直的两个相互垂直的截面中的至少一个中，所述曲面状部分20具有曲线状的形状。所述曲面状部分20可以由多个平面状部分形成，例如由较小的多个平面状部分形成。
参见图1和图2，根据本发明的实施例，翅片2的曲面状部分20在换热器100的第三方向D3上的一侧的曲率小于在换热器100的第三方向D3上的另一侧的曲率；和/或翅片2的曲面状部分20在换热器100的第二方向D2上的一侧的曲率小于在换热器100的第二方向D2上的另一侧的曲率。根据本发明的示例，翅片2的曲面状部分20的曲率从换热器100的第三方向D3上的一侧到换热器100的第三方向D3上的另一侧逐渐增加；和/或翅片2的曲面状部分20的曲率从换热器100的第二方向D2上的一侧到换热器100的第二方向D2 上的另一侧逐渐增加。例如，翅片2的曲面状部分20的曲率在换热器100的第三方向D3上的所述一侧为零；和/或翅片2的曲面状部分20的曲率在换热器100的第二方向D2上的所述一侧为零。
参见图1和图2，根据本发明的实施例，在两个相邻的换热管1之间的、相邻的翅片2在换热器100的第三方向D3上的一侧不相连接或间隔开；和/或在两个相邻的换热管1之间的、相邻的翅片2在换热器100的第二方向D2上的一侧不相连接或间隔开。
参见图1和图2，根据本发明的实施例，翅片2的曲面参数在单个翅片2上是变化的，或在多个翅片2间是变化的，参见图1和图2，换热器100的第三方向D3上的一侧，如迎风侧，翅片2的曲率小，可以小到0，即是平面状。从迎风侧到背风侧(换热器100的第三方向D3上的另一侧)，曲率增大。这样迎风侧不易被霜堵死，提高除霜周期，而且方便排水。相邻翅片2的迎风侧可以不相连接，即间隔开。换热管100大致竖直放置时(在换热器100如图1所示的方式放置时)，底部(换热器100的第二方向D2上的一侧)曲率小，可以小到0，即是平面状。方便底部排水。相邻翅片的底部可以不相互连接，即间隔开。
参见图2至图5，根据本发明的实施例，翅片2的曲面状部分20具有波浪状的形状并包括交替排列的、条状的脊部21和谷部22。在翅片2的第一方向D1上的一侧观看时的脊部21为在翅片2的第一方向D1上的另一侧观看时的谷部22。
参见图3，根据本发明的实施例，翅片2上设有开口25，可是去除材料形成的开口，带有翻边的开口，或开窗式的开口等。通过打断流体流动时的边界层，减小了边界层的厚度，达到提高换热的作用。
参见图4、图5，根据本发明的实施例，相邻的两个翅片2的曲面状部分20的相互接触的脊部21相互交叉。例如，在第一方向D1上观看时，相邻的两个翅片2的曲面状部分20的相互接触的脊部21相对于第一方向D1和第二方向D2限定的平面对称设置。在第一方向D1上观看时，翅片2的曲面状部分20可以具有I形的形状、V形的形状、W形的形状、C形的形状或L形的形状等。
参见图4、图5，根据本发明的实施例，翅片2可通过翅片2上的凸起部分相连。例如，翅片2具有包括脊部21和谷部22的波浪状图案。相邻翅片2连接，相邻两翅片2的脊部21(或谷部22)相交叉从而在相邻翅片2之间形成通道，使得风可以穿过通道与翅片换热，在换热器100如图1所示的方式放置时，冷凝水可以沿着通道从翅片2的底部排出。翅片2的曲面状部分20具有波浪状的形状，波浪是周期状的。脊部21和谷部22可以都沿一个方向延伸，或每一个脊部21和谷部22都是多个直线状部分构成的。各个波浪上的波浪尺寸(周期大小，波浪的高度，角度等)可以不同。单个翅片20上，相邻两个翅片20的波浪尺寸也可不一样。相对于第三方向，相邻两翅片2的相互接触的脊部21(或谷部22)对称设置。
参见图6、图7，根据本发明的实施例，翅片2的曲面状部分20具有凸点状的形状并包括多排离散的凸点23和多排离散的凹点24。相邻的两个翅片2的曲面状部分20的凸点23相互接触。凸点23可以包括水滴状凸点、月牙状凸点和圆状凸点中的至少一种。在翅片2的第一方向D1上的一侧观看时的凸点23为在翅片2的第一方向D1上的另一侧观看时的凹点24。相邻凸点23和凹点24的顶部之间可平滑过渡，也就是说连接凸点23的顶部和凹点24的顶部的过度面可以是平滑的曲面。
参见图6、图7，根据本发明的实施例，相互接触的曲面状部分20的凸点23交错排列或平行排列。凸点23可以是流线形的，如迎风侧的凸点23大于背风侧的凸点23。凸点23的尺寸在单个翅片2上是变化的，如凸点的高度，大小，密度等等。多个翅片2上的凸点23的尺寸也可以是变化的。
翅片2上也可设有其它的连接件来连接相邻翅片2或换热管1。此外，可以在翅片2上，再形成凸出的曲面状的连接件。至少一部分所述翅片的至少一个侧面上设有连接相邻所述翅片2或换热管1的连接件。连接件可以是在翅片2上再冲出的凸点，或翻边(L形的翻边、O形的翻边等)，桥接片等等，或是它们的组合。图3中的开口的翻边也可作为连接件。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种换热器，包括：
    沿第一方向排列并且沿与第一方向垂直的第二方向延伸的多个换热管；以及
    设置在相邻的两个换热管之间的、彼此接触的多个翅片，翅片包括曲面状部分。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的换热器，其中：
    所述第二方向和与第一方向和第二方向垂直的第三方向限定基准平面，在与基准平面垂直的两个相互垂直的截面中的至少一个中，所述曲面状部分具有曲线状的形状。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的换热器，其中：
    所述曲面状部分由多个平面状部分形成。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的换热器，其中：
    翅片的曲面状部分在换热器的第三方向上的一侧的曲率小于在换热器的第三方向上的另一侧的曲率；和/或
    翅片的曲面状部分在换热器的第二方向上的一侧的曲率小于在换热器的第二方向上的另一侧的曲率。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的换热器，其中：
    翅片的曲面状部分的曲率从换热器的第三方向上的一侧到换热器的第三方向上的另一侧逐渐增加；和/或
    翅片的曲面状部分的曲率从换热器的第二方向上的一侧到换热器的第二方向上的另一侧逐渐增加。
  6. 如权利要求4或5所述的换热器，其中：
    翅片的曲面状部分的曲率在换热器的第三方向上的所述一侧为 零；和/或
    翅片的曲面状部分的曲率在换热器的第二方向上的所述一侧为零。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的换热器，其中：
    翅片的曲面状部分具有波浪状的形状并包括交替排列的、条状的脊部和谷部。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的换热器，其中：
    相邻的两个翅片的曲面状部分的相互接触的脊部相互交叉。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的换热器，其中：
    在第一方向上观看时，相邻的两个翅片的曲面状部分的相互接触的脊部相对于第一方向和第二方向限定的平面对称设置。
  10. 如权利要求7所述的换热器，其中：
    在第一方向上观看时，翅片的曲面状部分具有I形的形状、V形的形状、W形的形状、C形的形状或L形的形状。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的换热器，其中：
    翅片的曲面状部分具有凸点状的形状并包括多排离散的凸点和多排离散的凹点。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的换热器，其中：
    相邻的两个翅片的曲面状部分的凸点相互接触。
  13. 如权利要求1至5中的任一项所述的换热器，其中：
    在两个相邻的换热管之间的、相邻的翅片在换热器的第三方向上的一侧间隔开；和/或
    在两个相邻的换热管之间的、相邻的翅片在换热器的第二方向 上的一侧间隔开。
PCT/CN2019/099626 2018-12-28 2019-08-07 换热器 WO2020134097A1 (zh)

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MX2021007630A MX2021007630A (es) 2018-12-28 2019-08-07 Intercambiador de calor.

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