WO2020133135A1 - 一种医院塑料降解装置 - Google Patents

一种医院塑料降解装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020133135A1
WO2020133135A1 PCT/CN2018/124604 CN2018124604W WO2020133135A1 WO 2020133135 A1 WO2020133135 A1 WO 2020133135A1 CN 2018124604 W CN2018124604 W CN 2018124604W WO 2020133135 A1 WO2020133135 A1 WO 2020133135A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
crushing barrel
machine tool
parts
degradation device
motor
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PCT/CN2018/124604
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张金波
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张金波
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Publication of WO2020133135A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020133135A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/093Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • C09D4/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • C09D5/10Anti-corrosive paints containing metal dust
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/044Knives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of plastic processing, and particularly relates to a hospital plastic degradation device.
  • Plastics are widely developed in many fields because of their advantages such as light weight, high strength, stable chemical properties, and low prices. The plastic industry has developed rapidly, and used plastics have not yet been properly treated. Plastics will bring waste to the natural environment. Serious pollution, non-degradable plastics are mostly developed from low-density polyethylene and linear low-density polyethylene followed by high-density polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene and polyvinyl chloride, and these plastics are generally ultimately used as solid waste Disposal will result in the formation of acid rain and other pollutants in the air, which will cause harm to our lives, so the use of degradable plastics is imperative. The disposal of solid waste such as plastics will pollute the environment, and buried deep will occupy the land. Pollution of air, these are not the fundamental ways to solve the problem, the fundamental way to solve the problem is to develop degradable plastics, in order to replace non-degradable plastics.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a hospital plastic degradation device to solve the original plastic crusher proposed in the above background technology. After the plastic is crushed, the residue in the crushing barrel cannot be effectively cleaned, and the residue over time The more plastic is accumulated, the crusher not only will often fail to reduce its crushing efficiency, but also may directly cause the direct damage of the crusher to cause trouble to the staff and the lack of protection means for the cutter head.
  • a hospital plastic degradation device including a machine tool, a crushing barrel is provided on an upper surface of the machine tool, and the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with the machine tool
  • the upper surface of the crushing barrel is provided with a hopper, and the hopper is engaged with the crushing barrel, and the upper surface of the crushing barrel is near the left side of the hopper with a water pump, the water pump and the
  • the crushing barrel is welded and fixed, a water tank is provided on the upper surface of the crushing barrel near the back of the water pump, the water tank is fixedly connected to the crushing barrel, and the upper surface of the machine tool is near the left side of the crushing barrel
  • a motor the motor is welded and fixed to the machine tool, a cavity is opened inside the crushing barrel, the output shaft of the motor penetrates the left surface of the crushing barrel, and the outer side wall of the output shaft of the motor is fixed and fixed Knife, the fixed knife is fixedly located in the cavity of the crushing barrel, and
  • the rotating shaft of the turntable penetrates the left surface of the crushing barrel and is located inside the cavity of the crushing barrel.
  • There is a movable knife the movable knife is fixedly located inside the cavity of the crushing barrel, the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly provided with a belt, and the end of the belt away from the motor is fixedly sleeved on the turntable
  • the lower surface of the machine tool is provided with a rack, the rack is slidingly connected to the machine tool, and the lower surface of the machine tool is remotely provided with a receiving bag
  • a walking wheel is provided on the lower surface, the walking wheel is fixedly connected to the frame, a collecting box is fixedly arranged below the machine tool, and the motor is electrically connected to an external power source.
  • the lower surface of the crushing barrel is provided with holes, and the upper and lower surfaces of the machine tool are penetrated and fixed with holes having the same shape and size as the lower surface of the crushing barrel.
  • the number of the walking wheels is four, and the four walking wheels are symmetrically distributed to be fixed on the lower surface of the frame.
  • a slide groove is provided on the upper surface of the rack, and the machine tool and the rack are slidingly connected through the slide groove.
  • four sliding wheels are provided on the lower surface of the receiving box, and the four sliding wheels are symmetrically distributed and fixed on the lower surface of the receiving box.
  • the receiving bag wraps the screen and is detachably fixedly connected to the hole of the machine tool.
  • a plurality of silicone strips are fixedly arranged on the upper end of the inner wall of the inlet of the hopper.
  • a plurality of sprinklers are fixedly arranged on the upper end of the inner wall of the left end of the hopper.
  • the movable knife is coated with an anti-rust layer, and the preparation method of the anti-rust layer is:
  • S1 prefabricated organic solvent: mix vinyl ester resin, cyanoacrylic acid vinegar adhesive, urea-formaldehyde melamine resin, polyolefin resin, heat to 64-68°C, stir evenly, and hold for 1-1.5h;
  • Spraying hang the movable knife in the paint booth, and spray the anti-rust material obtained by S2 evenly on the surface of the movable knife using an atomizer;
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
  • this new type plastic crusher when the worker is feeding in the machine, after the machine crushes the plastic, the residual plastic slag in the crushing barrel can pass through the water pump
  • the water in the water tank is pumped into the hopper for continuous flushing and cleaning.
  • the plastic remaining in the crushing barrel is washed and dropped into the collection bag, which not only extends the life of the crusher, but also brings to the staff Convenient, the cutter head is coated with an anti-rust layer to prevent the remaining water after the sprinkler head cleaning from rusting the cutter head and affecting the crushing of the plastic.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the right structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the top structure of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a technical solution: a hospital plastic degradation device, a hospital plastic degradation device, including a machine tool 1, the upper surface of the machine tool 1 is provided with a crushing barrel 2, the crushing barrel 2 and the machine tool 1 Fixed connection, the upper surface of the crushing barrel 2 is provided with a hopper 3, the hopper 3 is engaged with the crushing barrel 2, the upper surface of the crushing barrel 2 is near the left side of the hopper 3 is provided with a water pump 5, the water pump 5 and the crushing barrel 2 Welded and fixed, the upper surface of the crushing barrel 2 near the water pump 5 is provided with a water tank 4, the water tank 4 is fixedly connected to the crushing barrel 2, the upper surface of the machine tool 1 is near the left side of the crushing barrel 2 is provided with a motor 8, the motor 8 and the machine tool 1 Welded and fixed, a cavity is opened inside the crushing barrel 2, the output shaft of the motor 8 penetrates the left surface of the crushing barrel 2, the outer wall of the output shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly provided with a fixed
  • the motor 8 is connected to an external electrical power source, and the output shaft of the motor 8 rotates to rotate the belt 15 sleeved on the outer side wall of the motor 8 to rotate the rotating shaft of the turntable 14 to be fixed on the side of the shaft.
  • the movable knife on the wall rotates and crushes the plastic.
  • the model of the motor 8 is MB02-MB220.
  • the worker moves the device to the work place by pushing the walking wheel 10, and then the worker connects the motor 8 to an external electrical power source, the motor 8 starts to work, the output shaft rotates, and the belt 15 is rotated to rotate the other end of the belt
  • the turntable rotates, and the movable knife 6 rotates.
  • the worker starts feeding the machine through the entrance of the hopper 3, and then crushes the plastic through the movable knife 6 and the stationary knife 7 and then passes through the screen 13 Screen out into the to-be-received bag 11, when the bag is full, the staff pushes the machine tool 1 and the frame 9 to slide, and then slides the receiving box 12 to the hole on the lower surface of the frame 9 to replace it
  • the water in the water tank 4 is pumped out by the water pump 5, connected to the left side of the hopper 3 to pass the water into the crushing barrel 2, the water is sprayed through the sprinkler head, and the crushing barrel 2 Wash inside, flush out the residue, prolong the service life of the machine and bring convenience to the staff.
  • the lower surface of the crushing barrel 2 is provided with holes, and the upper and lower surfaces of the machine tool 1 are penetrated and fixed with holes having the same shape and size as the lower surface of the crushing barrel 2.
  • the number of walking wheels 10 is four, and the four walking wheels 10 are symmetrically distributed to be fixed on the lower surface of the frame 9.
  • the number of walking wheels 10 is four, and the four walking wheels 10 are symmetrically distributed to be fixed on the lower surface of the frame 9 to facilitate the staff to carry the entire device.
  • the upper surface of the frame 9 is provided with a slide groove, and the machine tool 1 and the frame 9 are slidingly connected through the slide groove.
  • the upper surface of the frame 9 is provided with a chute, and the machine tool 1 and the frame 9 are slidingly connected through the chute, which is convenient for the disassembly, installation and collection of the receiving bag 11 by dry workers.
  • the lower surface of the receiving box 12 is provided with four sliding wheels, and the four sliding wheels are symmetrically distributed and fixed on the lower surface of the receiving box 12.
  • the four sliding wheels facilitate the handling of the receiving box 12 by the staff.
  • the receiving bag 11 wraps the screen 13 and is detachably fixed to the hole of the machine tool 1.
  • the covering of the receiving bag 11 prevents the broken plastic from running out of the body, and the detachable fixed connection facilitates the staff to collect the broken slag after the plastic is crushed.
  • a plurality of silica gel strips are fixed on the upper end of the inner wall of the inlet of the hopper 3.
  • the shielding of multiple silicone strips effectively prevents the broken plastic from flying out through the inlet of the hopper 3.
  • a plurality of sprinklers are fixed on the upper end of the inner wall of the left end of the hopper 3
  • the water pump 5 draws the water in the water tank 4 through multiple sprinkler heads to effectively clean the inside of the machine body.
  • the working principle and use process of the present invention After the present invention is installed, the worker moves the device to the work place by pushing the walking wheel 10, and then the worker connects the motor 8 to an external power supply, the motor 8 starts to work, and the output shaft rotates to drive the belt 15 The rotation makes the turntable sleeved on the other end of the belt rotate, which in turn causes the movable knife 6 to rotate.
  • the worker starts feeding the machine through the entrance of the hopper 3, and then the plastic is crushed by the movable knife 6 and the stationary knife 7 and then The crushed plastic is screened out through the screen 13 into the bag 11 to be received.
  • Example 2 The difference from Example 1 is that the movable knife 6 is coated with a layer of anti-rust.
  • the preparation method of the anti-rust layer is:
  • Prefabricated organic solvent mix vinyl ester resin, cyanoacrylic acid vinegar adhesive, urea-formaldehyde melamine resin and polyolefin resin, heat to 64°C, stir evenly, and hold for 1 hour;
  • Spraying hang the movable knife 6 in the paint booth, and spray the anti-rust material obtained by S2 evenly on the surface of the movable knife 6 using an atomizer;
  • the cutter head 6 will be cleaned by a sprinkler head, but then water droplets will remain on the cutter head 6, and the usual contact with air will greatly accelerate the corrosion of the cutter head 6 Therefore, a rust-proof layer is coated on the cutter head 6, which can effectively slow down the corrosion speed of the cutter head 6, protect the cutter head 6, greatly extend its service life, and also ensure the efficiency of degrading plastic.
  • Example 2 The difference from Example 2 is that the specific gravity of the formula is modified.
  • the modified formula is: take the following raw materials for each component by weight: vinyl ester resin 24.5 parts, calcium carbonate 8 parts, epoxy large 3.5 parts soybean oil, 2.9 parts cyanoacrylic acid vinegar, 17.8 parts urea melamine resin, 25 parts copper powder, 10 parts iron powder, 18.9 parts polyolefin resin.
  • Prefabricated organic solvent mix vinyl ester resin, cyanoacrylic acid vinegar adhesive, urea-formaldehyde melamine resin and polyolefin resin, heat to 64°C, stir evenly, and hold for 1 hour;
  • the proportion of the formula is modified and kept for comparison, so as to obtain the optimal formula.
  • the difference from Example 2 is that the specific gravity of the formula is modified.
  • the modified formula is: take the following raw materials for each component by weight: vinyl ester resin 23.5 parts, calcium carbonate 7.5 parts, epoxy large 3.4 parts of soybean oil, 2.8 parts of cyanoacrylic acid vinegar, 14.7 parts of urea-melamine resin, 24 parts of copper powder, 9 parts of iron powder, and 17.3 parts of polyolefin resin.
  • Prefabricated organic solvent mix vinyl ester resin, cyanoacrylic acid vinegar adhesive, urea-formaldehyde melamine resin and polyolefin resin, heat to 64°C, stir evenly, and hold for 1 hour;
  • the proportion of the formula is modified and kept for comparison, so as to obtain the optimal formula.
  • the cutting head 6 coated with anti-corrosion paints of different proportions in Examples 1, 2, 3 and 4 was tested for anti-rust strength and peel strength. For comparison, the data of all examples are based on the data of Example 1. Perform normalization.
  • the cutter head 6 After the degradation of the plastic is completed, the cutter head 6 will be cleaned by a sprinkler head, but then there will be water droplets remaining on the cutter head 6, plus the usual contact with the air, these will greatly accelerate the corrosion of the cutter head 6, so in the cutter head 6 is coated with a layer of anti-rust, which can effectively slow down the corrosion rate of the cutter head 6, protect the cutter head 6, greatly extend its service life, and also ensure the efficiency of degrading plastic.
  • Example 4 has the best effect, so the optimal raw material formula determined is: vinyl ester resin 23.5 parts, 7.5 parts calcium carbonate, 3.4 parts epoxy soybean oil, 2.8 parts cyanoacrylic acid vinegar rubber agent, 14.7 parts urea melamine resin, 24 parts copper powder, 9 parts iron powder, and 17.3 parts polyolefin resin.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

一种医院塑料降解装置,包括机床(1),机床(1)的上表面设有破碎桶(2),破碎桶(2)与机床(1)固定连接,破碎桶(2)的上表面设有入料斗(3),入料斗(3)与破碎桶(2)卡合连接,破碎桶(2)的上表面靠近入料斗(3)的左侧设有水泵(5),水泵(5)与破碎桶(2)焊接固定,破碎桶(2)的上表面靠近水泵(5)的后方设有水箱(4),水箱(4)与破碎桶(2)固定连接;此塑料降解装置,工作人员在机器内进行上料的时候,机器对塑料进行破碎处理后,破碎桶(2)内的残留的塑料渣可通过水泵把水箱(4)中的水抽进入料斗(3)进而进行不断的冲刷与清理,破碎桶(2)内残留的塑料被清洗处理掉落到收料袋(11)中,不仅使降解装置的寿命得到延长,还给工作人员带来了便利,动刀上涂覆有防锈层,可以延长其使用寿命。

Description

一种医院塑料降解装置 技术领域
本发明属于塑料加工技术领域,具体涉及一种医院塑料降解装置。
背景技术
塑料因其质量轻、强度高、化学性能稳定及廉价等优点而在许多领域广泛发展,塑料工业发展很快,而用过的塑料尚没有妥善的处理方法,塑料就垃圾就对自然环境带来严重的污染,非降解塑料大多是由低密度聚乙烯和线性低密度聚乙烯其次是高密度聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯和聚氯乙烯研制生成的,而这些塑料一般都最终作为固体废料处理掉,致使在空气中形成酸雨等污染物,对我们的生活造成危害,从而可降解塑料的使用势在必行,塑料等固体垃圾的丢弃会污染环境,深埋会侵占土地,烧毁则会污染空气,这些都不解决问题的根本方法,解决问题的根本方法就是研制可降解塑料,以此来代替非降解塑料。
原有的塑料破碎机,在对塑料进行破碎处理后,破碎桶内的残留物不能得到有效的清理,久而久之所残留的塑料越积越多,破碎机不仅会经常出现故障使得其破碎效率降低,还可能直接导致破碎机的直接损坏给工作人员带来麻烦,刀头损耗较大,需要有对应的保护措施。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种医院塑料降解装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出原有的塑料破碎机,在对塑料进行破碎处理后,破碎桶内的残留物不能得到有效的清理,久而久之所残留的塑料越积越多,破碎机不仅会经常出现故障使得其破碎效率降低,还可能直接导致破碎机的直接损坏给工作人员带来麻烦,刀头缺少保护手段的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种医院塑料降解装置,一种医院塑料降解装置,包括机床,所述机床的上表面设有破碎桶,所述破碎桶与所述机床固定连接,所述破碎桶的上表面设有入料斗,所述入料斗与 所述破碎桶卡合连接,所述破碎桶的上表面靠近所述入料斗的左侧设有水泵,所述水泵与所述破碎桶焊接固定,所述破碎桶的上表面靠近所述水泵的后方设有水箱,所述水箱与所述破碎桶固定连接,所述机床的上表面靠近所述破碎桶的左侧设有电机,所述电机与所述机床焊接固定,所述破碎桶内部开设有容腔,所述电机的输出轴贯穿所述破碎桶的左表面,所述电机的输出轴外侧壁固定设有不动刀,所述不动刀固定位于所述破碎桶的容腔内,所述破碎桶的容腔内靠近所述动刀和所述不动刀的下方设有筛网,所述筛网与所述破碎桶的容腔内部固定连接,所述电机的后方设有转盘,所述转盘的转轴贯穿所述破碎桶的左表面位于所破碎桶的容腔内部,所述转盘的转轴外侧壁固定设有动刀,所述动刀固定位于所述破碎桶的容腔内部,所述电机的输出轴外侧壁套固定设有皮带,所述皮带远离所述电机的一端固定套设在所述转盘的转轴的外侧壁,所述机床的下表面设有机架,所述机架与所述机床滑动连接,所述机床的下表面远离所述机架固定设有收料袋,所述机架的下表面设有行走轮,所述行走轮与所述机架固定连接,所述机床的下方固定设有收料箱,所述电机与外部电源电性连接。
优选的,所述破碎桶的下表面设有孔洞,且所述机床的上下表面贯穿固定有和所述破碎桶下表面形状大小相同的孔洞。
优选的,所述行走轮的数量为四个,四个所述行走轮分别对称分布去固定在所述机架的下表面。
优选的,所述机架的上表面设有滑槽,所述机床与所述机架通过滑槽滑动连接。
优选的,所述收料箱的下表面设有四个滑动轮,四个滑动轮对称分布且固定在所述收料箱的下表面。
优选的,所述收料袋将所述筛网包覆,且与所述机床的孔洞可拆卸固定连接。
优选的,所述入料斗的入口内侧壁上端固定设有多个硅胶条。
优选的,所述入料斗的左端内侧壁上端固定设有多个洒水喷头。
优选的,所述动刀上涂覆有一层防锈层,所述防锈层的制备方法是:
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用:乙烯基酯树脂22.5-24.5份、碳酸钙7-8份、环氧大豆油3.2-3.5份、氰基丙烯酸醋胶勃剂2.6-2.9份、尿醛三聚氰胺树脂11.6-17.8份、铜粉23-25份、铁粉8-10份、聚烯烃树脂15.7-18.9份。
S1、预制有机溶剂:将乙烯基酯树脂、氰基丙烯酸醋胶勃剂、尿醛三聚氰胺树脂、聚烯烃树脂混合后加热至64-68℃,搅拌均匀后,保温1-1.5h;
S2、制备防锈材料:将铜粉、铁粉、环氧大豆油、碳酸钙加入到S1中的有机溶剂中,搅拌均匀后,将温度加热至72-80℃后保温0.5-1h;
S3、清洗:将动刀用乙醇进行清洗去污;
S4、喷涂:将动刀悬挂在漆房,利用雾化器将S2得到的防锈材料均匀喷涂到动刀表面;
S5、干燥:将S4得到的动刀放置到烘箱内部,在40-50℃的环境下进行烘干6-8h。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:此新型塑料破碎机,工作人员在机器内进行上料的时候,机器对塑料进行破碎处理后,破碎桶内的残留的塑料渣可通过水泵把水箱中的水抽进入料斗进而进行不断的冲刷与清理清理,破碎桶内残留的塑料被清洗处理掉落到收料袋中,不仅使破碎机的寿命得到延长,还给工作人员带来了便利,刀头上涂覆有防锈层,防止洒水喷头清洗后残留的水对刀头造成锈蚀,影响对塑料的粉碎。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图;
图2为本发明的右视结构示意图;
图3为本发明的俯视结构示意图;
图中:1、机床;2、破碎桶;3、入料斗;4、水箱;5、水泵;6、动刀;7、不动刀;8、电机;9、机架;10、行走轮;11、收料袋;12、收料箱;13、筛网;14、转盘;15、皮带。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
请参阅图1-3,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种医院塑料降解装置,一种医院塑料降解装置,包括机床1,机床1的上表面设有破碎桶2,破碎桶2与机床1固定连接,破碎桶2的上表面设有入料斗3,入料斗3与破碎桶2卡合连接,破碎桶2的上表面靠近入料斗3的左侧设有水泵5,水泵5与破碎桶2焊接固定,破碎桶2的上表面靠近水泵5的后方设有水箱4,水箱4与破碎桶2固定连接,机床1的上表面靠近破碎桶2的左侧设有电机8,电机8与机床1焊接固定,破碎桶2内部开设有容腔,电机8的输出轴贯穿破碎桶2的左表面,电机8的输出轴外侧壁固定设有不动刀7,不动刀7固定位于破碎桶2的容腔内,破碎桶2的容腔内靠近动刀6和不动刀7的下方设有筛网13,筛网13与破碎桶2的容腔内部固定连接,电机8的后方设有转盘14,转盘14的转轴贯穿破碎桶2的左表面位于所破碎桶2的容腔内部,转盘14的转轴外侧壁固定设有动刀6,动刀6固定位于破碎桶2的容腔内部,电机8的输出轴外侧壁套固定设有皮带15,皮带15远离电机8的一端固定套设在转盘14的转轴的外侧壁,机床1的下表面设有机架9,机架9与机床1滑动连接,机床1的下表面远离机架9固定设有收料袋11,机架9的下表面设有行走轮10,行走轮10与机架9固定连接,机床1的下方固定设有收料箱12,电机8与外部电源电性连接。
本实施例案中,电机8连接上外部电性电源,电机8的输出轴发生转动进而使套设在其外侧壁的皮带15发生转动,进而让转盘14的转轴发生转动使得固定在转轴挖侧壁的动刀发生转动,对塑料进行搅碎,电机8的型号为MB02-MB220。
本实施例中,工作人员将装置通过推动行走轮10搬运置工作地点,然后工作人员给电机8连接外部电性电源,电机8开始工作,输出轴转动进而带 动皮带15转动使得皮带另一端套设的转盘转动,进而让动刀6发生转动,工作人员通过入料斗3的入口开始给机械进料,然后通过动刀6与不动刀7将塑料进行搅碎然后搅碎的塑料通过筛网13筛出进入待收料袋11中,当收料袋满后,工作人员推动机床1与机架9发生滑动,然后把收料箱12也滑到机架9下表面的孔洞下方,重新更换新的收料袋11,等所有工作完成后,通过水泵5抽取水箱4中的水,连接扫入料斗3的左侧给破碎桶2内进行通水,水通过洒水喷头喷出,对破碎桶2内进行清洗,将残留物冲出,延长使用机的使用寿命以及给工作人员的清理带来便利。
进一步的,破碎桶2的下表面设有孔洞,且机床1的上下表面贯穿固定有和破碎桶2下表面形状大小相同的孔洞。
本实施例中,通过孔洞方便出料,便于工作人员对搅碎的塑料进行收集,以及清理。
进一步的,行走轮10的数量为四个,四个行走轮10分别对称分布去固定在机架9的下表面。
本实施例中,行走轮10的数量为四个,四个行走轮10分别对称分布去固定在机架9的下表面,方便工作人员对整个装置进行搬运。
进一步的,机架9的上表面设有滑槽,机床1与机架9通过滑槽滑动连接。
本实施例中,机架9的上表面设有滑槽,机床1与机架9通过滑槽滑动连接,方便干工作人员对收料袋11的拆卸安装与收集。
进一步的,收料箱12的下表面设有四个滑动轮,四个滑动轮对称分布且固定在收料箱12的下表面。
本实施例中,通过四个滑动轮,方便了工作人员对收料箱12的搬运。
进一步的,收料袋11将筛网13包覆,且与机床1的孔洞可拆卸固定连接。
本实施例中,通过收料袋11的包覆使得破碎的塑料不会跑出机体外,且可拆卸固定连接方便工作人员对塑料搅碎后的碎渣进行收集。
进一步的,入料斗3的入口内侧壁上端固定设有多个硅胶条。
本实施例中,通过多个硅胶条的掩护,有效的防止了搅碎的塑料通过入料斗3的入口飞出。
本实施例中,入料斗3的左端内侧壁上端固定设有多个洒水喷头
进一步,通过多个洒水喷头使得水泵5抽取水箱4中的水对机体内部进行有效的清洗。
本发明的工作原理及使用流程:本发明安装好过后,工作人员将装置通过推动行走轮10搬运置工作地点,然后工作人员给电机8连接外部电源,电机8开始工作,输出轴转动进而带动皮带15转动使得皮带另一端套设的转盘转动,进而让动刀6发生转动,工作人员通过入料斗3的入口开始给机械进料,然后通过动刀6与不动刀7将塑料进行搅碎然后搅碎的塑料通过筛网13筛出进入待收料袋11中,当收料袋满后,工作人员推动机床1与机架9发生滑动,然后把收料箱12也滑到机架9下表面的孔洞下方,重新更换新的收料袋11,等所有工作完成后,通过水泵5抽取水箱4中的水,连接扫入料斗3的左侧给破碎桶2内进行通水,水通过洒水喷头喷出,对破碎桶2内进行清洗,将残留物冲出,延长使用机的使用寿命以及给工作人员的清理带来便利,清理完毕后,切断电源工作人员将收料箱12中的水处理掉,再把收料袋11中残留物清理给机器更换上新的收料袋11,再将装置收放好即可。
实施例2
与实施例1的不同之处在于,动刀6上涂覆有一层防锈层,防锈层的制备方法是:
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用:乙烯基酯树脂22.5份、碳酸钙7份、环氧大豆油3.2份、氰基丙烯酸醋胶勃剂2.6份、尿醛三聚氰胺树脂11.6份、铜粉23份、铁粉8份、聚烯烃树脂15.7份。
S1、预制有机溶剂:将乙烯基酯树脂、氰基丙烯酸醋胶勃剂、尿醛三聚氰胺树脂、聚烯烃树脂混合后加热至64℃,搅拌均匀后,保温1h;
S2、制备防锈材料:将铜粉、铁粉、环氧大豆油、碳酸钙加入到S1中的有机溶剂中,搅拌均匀后,将温度加热至72℃后保温0.5h;
S3、清洗:将动刀6用乙醇进行清洗去污;
S4、喷涂:将动刀6悬挂在漆房,利用雾化器将S2得到的防锈材料均匀 喷涂到动刀6表面;
S5、干燥:将S4得到的动刀6放置到烘箱内部,在40℃的环境下进行烘干6h。
本实施例中,在塑料降解完成后,会通过洒水喷头对刀头6进行清洁,但是之后会残留水滴在刀头6上,加上平时与空气的接触,这些都会大大加速刀头6的锈蚀,所以在刀头6上涂覆有一层防锈层,可以有效迟缓刀头6的锈蚀速度,保护了刀头6,大大延长其使用寿命,同时也确保了降解塑料的效率。
实施例3
与实施例2的不同之处在于,对配方的比重进行了修改,修改后的配方是:取以下以重量计各组分原料备用:乙烯基酯树脂24.5份、碳酸钙8份、环氧大豆油3.5份、氰基丙烯酸醋胶勃剂2.9份、尿醛三聚氰胺树脂17.8份、铜粉25份、铁粉10份、聚烯烃树脂18.9份。
S1、预制有机溶剂:将乙烯基酯树脂、氰基丙烯酸醋胶勃剂、尿醛三聚氰胺树脂、聚烯烃树脂混合后加热至64℃,搅拌均匀后,保温1h;
S2、制备防锈材料:将铜粉、铁粉、环氧大豆油、碳酸钙加入到S1中的有机溶剂中,搅拌均匀后,将温度加热至72℃后保温0.5h;
S3、清洗:将动刀6用乙醇进行清洗去污;
S4、喷涂:将动刀6悬挂在漆房,利用雾化器将S2得到的防锈材料均匀喷涂到动刀6表面;
S5、干燥:将S4得到的动刀6放置到烘箱内部,在40℃的环境下进行烘干6h。
本实施例中,对配方比重进行修改,留作比较,以便得出最优配方。
实施例4
与实施例2的不同之处在于,对配方的比重进行了修改,修改后的配方是:取以下以重量计各组分原料备用:乙烯基酯树脂23.5份、碳酸钙7.5份、 环氧大豆油3.4份、氰基丙烯酸醋胶勃剂2.8份、尿醛三聚氰胺树脂14.7份、铜粉24份、铁粉9份、聚烯烃树脂17.3份。
S1、预制有机溶剂:将乙烯基酯树脂、氰基丙烯酸醋胶勃剂、尿醛三聚氰胺树脂、聚烯烃树脂混合后加热至64℃,搅拌均匀后,保温1h;
S2、制备防锈材料:将铜粉、铁粉、环氧大豆油、碳酸钙加入到S1中的有机溶剂中,搅拌均匀后,将温度加热至72℃后保温0.5h;
S3、清洗:将动刀6用乙醇进行清洗去污;
S4、喷涂:将动刀6悬挂在漆房,利用雾化器将S2得到的防锈材料均匀喷涂到动刀6表面;
S5、干燥:将S4得到的动刀6放置到烘箱内部,在40℃的环境下进行烘干6h。
本实施例中,对配方比重进行修改,留作比较,以便得出最优配方。
对实施例1、2、3、4中涂覆有不同配方比重的防锈涂料的刀头6进行防锈强度和剥离强度的测试,为了便于比较,所有实施例的数据基于实施例1的数据进行归一化。
表1
  防锈强度 剥离强度
实施例1 100% 100%
实施例2 165% 156%
实施例3 172% 169%
实施例4 181% 172%
在塑料降解完成后,会通过洒水喷头对刀头6进行清洁,但是之后会残留水滴在刀头6上,加上平时与空气的接触,这些都会大大加速刀头6的锈蚀,所以在刀头6上涂覆有一层防锈层,可以有效迟缓刀头6的锈蚀速度,保护了刀头6,大大延长其使用寿命,同时也确保了降解塑料的效率。从表中数据可以看出,涂覆防锈涂料后,刀头6的防锈强度有了明显的增强,而实施例4明显效果最佳,所以确定的最优原料配方是:乙烯基酯树脂23.5份、碳酸钙7.5份、环氧大豆油3.4份、氰基丙烯酸醋胶勃剂2.8份、尿醛三聚氰 胺树脂14.7份、铜粉24份、铁粉9份、聚烯烃树脂17.3份。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种医院塑料降解装置,包括机床(1),其特征在于:所述机床(1)的上表面设有破碎桶(2),所述破碎桶(2)与所述机床(1)固定连接,所述破碎桶(2)的上表面设有入料斗(3),所述入料斗(3)与所述破碎桶(2)卡合连接,所述破碎桶(2)的上表面靠近所述入料斗(3)的左侧设有水泵(5),所述水泵(5)与所述破碎桶(2)焊接固定,所述破碎桶(2)的上表面靠近所述水泵(5)的后方设有水箱(4),所述水箱(4)与所述破碎桶(2)固定连接,所述机床(1)的上表面靠近所述破碎桶(2)的左侧设有电机(8),所述电机(8)与所述机床(1)焊接固定,所述破碎桶(2)内部开设有容腔,所述电机(8)的输出轴贯穿所述破碎桶(2)的左表面,所述电机(8)的输出轴外侧壁固定设有不动刀(7),所述不动刀(7)固定位于所述破碎桶(2)的容腔内,所述破碎桶(2)的容腔内靠近所述动刀(6)和所述不动刀(7)的下方设有筛网(13),所述筛网(13)与所述破碎桶(2)的容腔内部固定连接,所述电机(8)的后方设有转盘(14),所述转盘(14)的转轴贯穿所述破碎桶(2)的左表面位于所破碎桶(2)的容腔内部,所述转盘(14)的转轴外侧壁固定设有动刀(6),所述动刀(6)固定位于所述破碎桶(2)的容腔内部,所述电机(8)的输出轴外侧壁套固定设有皮带(15),所述皮带(15)远离所述电机(8)的一端固定套设在所述转盘(14)的转轴的外侧壁,所述机床(1)的下表面设有机架(9),所述机架(9)与所述机床(1)滑动连接,所述机床(1)的下表面远离所述机架(9)固定设有收料袋(11),所述机架(9)的下表面设有行走轮(10),所述行走轮(10)与所述机架(9)固定连接,所述机床(1)的下方固定设有收料箱(12),所述电机(8)与外部电源电性连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种医院塑料降解装置,其特征在于:所述破碎桶(2)的下表面设有孔洞,且所述机床(1)的上下表面贯穿固定有和所述破碎桶(2)下表面形状大小相同的孔洞。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种医院塑料降解装置,其特征在于:所述行 走轮(10)的数量为四个,四个所述行走轮(10)分别对称分布去固定在所述机架(9)的下表面。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种医院塑料降解装置,其特征在于:所述机架(9)的上表面设有滑槽,所述机床(1)与所述机架(9)通过滑槽滑动连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种医院塑料降解装置,其特征在于:所述收料箱(12)的下表面设有四个滑动轮,四个滑动轮对称分布且固定在所述收料箱(12)的下表面。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种医院塑料降解装置,其特征在于:所述收料袋(11)将所述筛网(13)包覆,且与所述机床(1)的孔洞可拆卸固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种医院塑料降解装置,其特征在于:所述入料斗(3)的入口内侧壁上端固定设有多个硅胶条。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种医院塑料降解装置,其特征在于:所述入料斗(3)的左端内侧壁上端固定设有多个洒水喷头。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种医院塑料降解装置,其特征在于:所述动刀(6)上涂覆有一层防锈层,所述防锈层的配方是:
    取以下以重量计各组分原料备用:乙烯基酯树脂22.5-24.5份、碳酸钙7-8份、环氧大豆油3.2-3.5份、氰基丙烯酸醋胶勃剂2.6-2.9份、尿醛三聚氰胺树脂11.6-17.8份、铜粉23-25份、铁粉8-10份、聚烯烃树脂15.7-18.9份。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种医院塑料降解装置,其特征在于:所述防 锈层的制备方法是:
    S1、预制有机溶剂:将乙烯基酯树脂、氰基丙烯酸醋胶勃剂、尿醛三聚氰胺树脂、聚烯烃树脂混合后加热至64-68℃,搅拌均匀后,保温1-1.5h;
    S2、制备防锈材料:将铜粉、铁粉、环氧大豆油、碳酸钙加入到S1中的有机溶剂中,搅拌均匀后,将温度加热至72-80℃后保温0.5-1h;
    S3、清洗:将动刀(6)用乙醇进行清洗去污;
    S4、喷涂:将动刀(6)悬挂在漆房,利用雾化器将S2得到的防锈材料均匀喷涂到动刀(6)表面;
    S5、干燥:将S4得到的动刀(6)放置到烘箱内部,在40-50℃的环境下进行烘干6-8h。
PCT/CN2018/124604 2018-12-26 2018-12-28 一种医院塑料降解装置 WO2020133135A1 (zh)

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