WO2020124580A1 - Fixing method for metal sheet and flexible display equipment - Google Patents

Fixing method for metal sheet and flexible display equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020124580A1
WO2020124580A1 PCT/CN2018/122772 CN2018122772W WO2020124580A1 WO 2020124580 A1 WO2020124580 A1 WO 2020124580A1 CN 2018122772 W CN2018122772 W CN 2018122772W WO 2020124580 A1 WO2020124580 A1 WO 2020124580A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
metal sheet
slot
welding
fixing
welded
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/122772
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁有翔
Original Assignee
深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority to CN201880095901.XA priority Critical patent/CN112638576A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/122772 priority patent/WO2020124580A1/en
Publication of WO2020124580A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020124580A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of manufacturing processes, and in particular, to a metal sheet fixing method and a flexible display device.
  • Metal sheets such as steel sheets, iron sheets, and aluminum sheets are usually used as supporting sheets to support various objects.
  • the thickness of the metal sheet can now reach the micron level.
  • the fixed welding of metal sheets is also challenged.
  • Existing welding methods are likely to cause local deformation of ultra-thin metal sheets, which affects the welding effect.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a method for fixing a metal sheet and a flexible display device, to solve the problem in the prior art that the ultra-thin metal sheet is locally deformed.
  • a metal sheet fixing method including:
  • the metal sheet is provided on the object, and the metal sheet is provided with a slot near the position to be welded;
  • a flexible display device which includes a flexible display screen, a carrier, and a metal sheet, one side of the metal sheet is connected to the flexible display screen, and the other side is welded and fixed to the carrier, the metal
  • the sheet is provided with a slot, and the slot is used to release the deformation of the metal sheet caused by heat at the welding position.
  • the slotting releases the deformation of the metal sheet caused by heating, avoids the large deformation of the metal sheet due to local heating, and improves the welding effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for fixing a metal sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of metal sheet fixing.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the metal sheet.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the welding method.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a metal sheet.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a metal sheet.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram in the direction A of FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram in the direction B of FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 9 is a side view of the flexible display device when it is in a deployed state.
  • FIG. 10 is a side view when the flexible display device is in a folded state.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for fixing a metal sheet 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of fixing the metal sheet 10.
  • the method of fixing the metal sheet 10 is used to weld the metal sheet 10 to the object 20.
  • the metal sheet 10 is an iron sheet, an aluminum sheet, a steel sheet, etc.
  • the thickness of the metal sheet 10 may be on the order of micrometers.
  • the metal sheet 10 has good toughness, and the metal sheet 10 can be bent. Because the thickness of the metal sheet 10 is small, the metal sheet 10 can have a small bending radius. Further, the metal sheet 10 can also be wound .
  • the object 20 is a structure welded to the metal sheet 10, and the specific structure of the object 20 is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fixing method of the metal sheet 10 includes the following steps:
  • the metal sheet 10 is disposed on the object 20, including but not limited to, placing the metal sheet 10 on the object 20, or pasting the metal sheet 10 on the object 20, or magnetically attracting the metal sheet 10 to a magnetic member On the object 20, or the metal sheet 10 is fixed on the object 20 by a mechanical structure such as a snap.
  • the metal sheet 10 is attached to the object 20, the metal sheet 10 is magnetically attracted to the object 20 with a magnetic member, and the metal sheet 10 is fixed to the object 20 by a mechanical structure such as a snap.
  • the object 20 has a pre-fixing function.
  • the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 are pre-fixed, so that the relative position of the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 is determined, and in the subsequent welding process, the metal sheet The relative position of 10 and the object 20 will not change, so as to avoid inaccurate welding position and poor welding effect.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the metal sheet 10.
  • the metal sheet 10 includes a position 100 to be welded.
  • the position 100 to be welded is an area on the surface of the metal sheet 10 for contacting and welding the object 20.
  • the welding spot 40 is located in the position 100 to be welded, and the object 20 is fixed at the position 100 to be welded after welding .
  • a welding spot 40 is formed on the position to be welded 100, and the position to be welded 100 forms a welding position.
  • the position to be welded 100 is located at the edge of the surface of the metal sheet 10, so that other positions on the surface of the metal sheet 10 can be used to set up or connect other structures.
  • the position to be welded 100 is located at the metal The middle position of the surface of the sheet 10, so that the surface of the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 have a larger contact area, that is, to provide a position 100 to be welded with a larger area.
  • the slot 30 has a long shape.
  • the slot 30 may have other shapes.
  • heating the to-be-welded position 100 of the metal sheet 10 partially melts the metal sheet 10 or the object 20, thereby fixing the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 together.
  • the method of welding the metal sheet 10 is laser welding. Specifically, the laser is used to irradiate the position 100 of the metal sheet 10 to be welded. The energy of the laser is concentrated, the heating power is high, and the operation is easy. The metal sheet 10 or the object 20 can be accurately heated. The metal sheet 10 or the object 20 is quickly heated and partially melted. Thereby, the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 are welded.
  • a gas laser, a solid-state laser, or a semiconductor laser can be used to provide laser light.
  • the slot 30 is used to release the deformation of the metal sheet 10 at the position to be welded 100 due to heat. Specifically, the metal sheet 10 will expand and deform after being heated at the welding position 100. The deformation due to expansion is transferred from the position of the welding point 40 to the surrounding of the welding point 40. When the deformation is transmitted to the vicinity of the slot 30, the slot 30 A certain space is provided to release the deformation, that is, the slot 30 can accommodate the deformation, and within a certain threshold of the deformation, the deformation will not cross the slot 30, so that the deformation will not continue to extend.
  • the slot 30 releases the deformation of the metal sheet 10 caused by heating, avoids the large deformation of the metal sheet 10 due to local heating, and improves the welding effect.
  • the position to be welded 100 includes a plurality of welding points 40, and the slot 30 is provided between adjacent welding points 40. Specifically, one slot 30 is provided between every two welding spots 40, and it can also be understood that one weld spot 40 is provided between every two slots 30.
  • the position 100 to be welded is intermittently irradiated by the laser, and each irradiation is separated by an end distance, thereby forming a plurality of spaced welding spots 40.
  • the heat generated by welding one of the welding points 40 is blocked by the slot 30, thereby preventing the heat from directly passing through the welding point 40 and the adjacent welding
  • the linear distance between the points 40 is conducted to the adjacent solder joint 40.
  • the first welding spot 42 and the second welding spot 44 have a slot 30 between them.
  • the first welding spot 42 the first welding spot
  • the heat generated at the position of the spot 42 is partially transferred to the direction of the second welding spot 44
  • the slot 30 is located between the first welding spot 42 and the second welding spot 44
  • the metal sheet 10 is placed between the first welding spot 42 and the second welding spot 44 Is cut off, that is, the slot 30 cuts off the linear propagation path of the first solder joint 42 and the second solder joint 44.
  • the heat of the first solder joint 42 needs to bypass the slot 30 to be transferred to the second solder joint 44.
  • Passing the slot 30 increases the heat transfer path, the heat is lost more during the propagation process, so that the second solder joint 44 receives less heat from the first solder joint 42 and less deformation will occur .
  • the heat generated at the position of the second welding point 44 is partially transmitted to the direction of the first welding point 42, and the slot 30 is located between the first welding point 42 and the second welding point 44 to remove the metal
  • the sheet 10 is interrupted between the first solder joint 42 and the second solder joint 44, that is, the slot 30 interrupts the linear propagation path of the first solder joint 42 and the second solder joint 44, and the heat of the second solder joint 44 needs to be bypassed Only the slot 30 can be transferred to the first welding spot 42, and bypassing the slot 30 increases the heat transfer path, and the heat is lost more during the propagation process, so that the second welding spot received by the first welding spot 42 Point 44 has less heat and less deformation will occur.
  • the adjacent solder joints 40 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the slot 30.
  • the distance between the solder joints 40 on both sides of the slot 30 and the slot 30 is the same.
  • the distance between the first solder joint 42 and the second solder joint 44 to the slot 30 is the same.
  • the adjacent solder joints 40 have the same pitch.
  • each welding spot 40 corresponds to the area irradiated by the laser, the movement distance of the laser action area is the same every time, and the pitch of the corresponding welding spot 40 is the same.
  • the solder joints 40 with the same pitch make the influence between the adjacent solder joints 40 the same, the metal sheet 10 is heated uniformly, and the deformation is uniform, and there is no concentration of deformation due to heat concentration.
  • the size of each solder joint 40 is the same, in other words, the size of the laser action area is the same, the influence between adjacent solder joints 40 is the same, the metal sheet 10 is heated uniformly, and the deformation is uniform, and there is no concentration of deformation due to heat concentration Case.
  • the number of the slots 30 is multiple and are all arranged in parallel with each other. Specifically, there is a slot 30 between each two solder joints 40, and the number of the solder joints 40 corresponds to the number of the solder joints 40.
  • the slots 30 are parallel to each other.
  • the slot 30 has the same effect on each solder joint 40. Specifically, the shape and arrangement of each slot 30 are the same.
  • Each slot 30 blocks the heat transfer of the solder joint 40 and releases the metal sheet. The effect of the deformation occurring at 10 is the same, and the deformation at each solder joint 40 position of the metal sheet 10 is uniform.
  • the spacing between adjacent slots 30 is the same.
  • the slots 30 with the same pitch make the influence between the adjacent solder joints 40 the same, the metal sheet 10 is heated uniformly, and the deformation is uniform, and there will be no concentration of deformation due to heat concentration.
  • the size of each slot 30 is the same, in other words, each slot 30 blocks the heat transfer of the solder joint 40, and the deformation of the metal sheet 10 is the same, and the influence between the adjacent solder joints 40 is the same, the metal sheet 10 The heating is uniform and the deformation is uniform, and there will be no concentrated heating and deformation.
  • the length of the slot 30 near the center of the position to be welded 100 is greater than the length of the slot 30 away from the center of the position to be welded 100.
  • the closer to the center of the position to be welded 100 the deformation of the metal sheet 10 due to heat is easy to accumulate, so the closer to the center of the position to be welded 100, the greater the deformation of the metal sheet 10 is caused by heating.
  • the slot 30 is located between the two solder spots 40, and the metal sheet 10 is placed between the two solder spots 40 Truncated, that is, the slot 30 cuts off the linear propagation path of the two solder joints 40.
  • the heat of the solder joint 40 needs to bypass the slot 30 to be transferred to the other solder joint 40, and bypassing the slot 30 increases the heat transfer
  • the greater the length of the slot 30 and the larger the size of the slot 30, the slot 30 can accommodate more deformation, thereby releasing more deformation.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram in the direction A of FIG. 3.
  • the slot 30 penetrates the metal sheet 10 along the thickness direction of the metal sheet 10.
  • the metal sheet 10 includes a first surface 10a and a second surface 10b disposed opposite to each other, and the slot 30 penetrates the first surface 10a and the second surface 10b, that is, the slot 30 is perpendicular to the first surface 10a and the second surface.
  • the direction of the surface 10b penetrates through the metal sheet 10.
  • the size of the slot 30 is large, and the part of the metal sheet 10 on both sides of the slot 30 is completely disconnected, that is, the connection path of the welding spot 40 on both sides of the slot 30 is completely cut off, and the slot 30 releases the deformation and blocks the effect of heat transfer. better.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram in the direction B of FIG. 3.
  • the slot 30 penetrates the side surface 10 c of the metal sheet 10 along the surface of the metal sheet 10.
  • the metal sheet 10 further includes a side surface 10c connected between the first surface 10a and the second surface 10b.
  • the slot 30 penetrates the side surface 10c of the metal sheet 10, that is, the slot 30 is located at the edge of the metal sheet 10.
  • the deformation of the metal sheet 10 caused by the welding spot 40 can be transferred to the edge of the side of the metal sheet 10 where the side 10c is located, and the slot 30 penetrating the side 10c is more conducive to releasing the deformation.
  • the metal sheet 10 is irradiated with laser light.
  • the power of laser irradiation is easy to control, and the duration of laser irradiation is easy to control, so that the heat absorbed by the metal sheet 10 during welding is easy to control.
  • the energy of each laser irradiation is the same, that is, the energy absorbed by each solder joint 40 is the same.
  • the output power of the laser is the same every time.
  • the duration of the laser output is the same every time.
  • the energy of laser irradiation is equal to the product of the power of the laser output and the duration of the output.
  • the laser control device is used to control the laser to output the same power and the same time every time.
  • the control method is simple.
  • the deformation of the metal sheet 10 after welding is uniform, to avoid the occurrence of deformation accumulation and large deformation at a certain position.
  • glue is applied to the object 20 to pre-fix the metal sheet 10 and the object 20.
  • the metal sheet 10 since the metal sheet 10 will be deformed by heat, the metal sheet 10 may undergo a certain displacement relative to the object 20 during heat deformation, resulting in an inaccurate position of the next laser irradiation and an inaccurate position of the welding spot 40.
  • the welding effect is not good.
  • the glue has a certain viscosity, and the glue is used to paste the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 so that the object 20 and the metal sheet 10 have a certain connection strength. During the welding process, the glue fixes the relative position of the metal sheet 10 and the object 20.
  • the glue can fix the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 Therefore, the relative movement of the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 will not occur during the welding process, the position of the laser irradiation is accurate every time, the position of the welding spot 40 is accurate, and the welding effect is good.
  • the solder before soldering the metal sheet 10 at the position to be soldered 100, the solder is clamped between the metal sheet 10 and the object 20.
  • the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 are welded by melting the solder.
  • the solder is made of a material that is easy to melt and has a strong viscosity after melting.
  • the solder plays a connecting role, so that the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 are fixedly connected.
  • the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 may be fixedly connected by melting and solidifying the metal sheet 10 or the object 20 without solder.
  • the surface of the metal sheet 10 is roughened before the solder is sandwiched between the metal sheet 10 and the object 20, the surface of the metal sheet 10 is roughened. Roughening the surface of the metal sheet 10 enhances the connection effect of the solder and the metal sheet 10, thereby enhancing the fixation firmness of the object 20 and the metal sheet 10.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a flexible display device 700.
  • the flexible display device 700 includes a flexible display screen 90, a carrier 80, and a metal sheet 10, and one side of the metal sheet 10 is connected to the The flexible display screen 90 is welded and fixed to the carrier 80 on the other side, and the metal sheet 10 is provided with a slot 30, the slot 30 is used to release the deformation of the metal sheet 10 heated at the welding position .
  • the metal sheet 10 and the carrier 80 are welded and fixed by the method for fixing the metal sheet 10 provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the thickness of the metal sheet 10 is relatively thin, for example, 0.07 mm, and the deformed metal sheet 10 after welding is small, and the deformation is uniform.
  • the metal sheet 10 is flat. After the flat metal sheet 10 is attached to the flexible display screen 700, the flexible display The surface of the screen 90 is flat, the effect of the flexible display 90 and the metal sheet 10 is good, and the flexible display 90 can provide a better display effect.
  • the carrier 80 includes a first carrier 82, a second carrier 84, and a bendable connector 86 connected between the first carrier 82 and the second carrier 84, the first carrier 82 and the second carrier 84 Rotatingly connected via the bendable connecting member 86, the flexible display screen 90 includes a first portion 92, a second portion 94, and a bendable portion 96 connected between the first portion 92 and the second portion 94.
  • the flexible display screen 90 when the flexible display device 700 is in the folded state, the flexible display screen 90 is located outside the carrier 80. Specifically, when the first carrier 82 and the second carrier 84 are relatively folded, the first portion 92 is located on the side of the first carrier 82 facing away from the second carrier 84, and the second portion 94 is located on the side of the second carrier 84 facing away from the second On one side of a carrier 82, no matter when the flexible display device 700 is in the folded state or the unfolded state, the user can observe the image displayed by the flexible display screen 90.
  • the first carrier 82 and the second carrier 84 may be a housing, and the inside of the housing may be used to place electronic devices such as circuit boards and batteries.
  • the first carrier 82 and the second carrier 84 may also be It is a rigid bracket or the like used to support the flexible display 90.
  • the flexible display screen 90 may be an organic light-emitting diode display (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED).
  • OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
  • the flexible display screen 90 may be a display screen with only a display function, or a display screen with integrated touch function.
  • the flexible display screen 90 is a complete display screen, and the first portion 92, the second portion 94, and the bendable portion 96 are different parts of the flexible display screen 90 divided according to positions.
  • the first carrier 82 corresponds to the position of the first portion 92
  • the second carrier 84 corresponds to the position of the second portion 94
  • the bendable connecting member 86 corresponds to the position of the bendable portion 96.
  • the first carrier 82 is fixedly connected to the first part 92
  • the second carrier 84 is fixedly connected to the second part 94
  • the bendable connector 86 and the bendable part 96 may or may not be connected.
  • the size of the first portion 92 is the same as the size of the first carrier 82, or the size of the first portion 92 is smaller than that of the first carrier 82 Dimensions, in other words, the orthographic projection of the first portion 92 on the surface of the first carrier 82 is completely within the first carrier 82, so that the first carrier 82 can support the first portion 92 and expand the first portion 92;
  • the size of the second portion 94 is the same as the size of the second carrier 84, or the size of the second portion 94 is smaller than the size of the second carrier 84, in other words, the second The orthographic projection of the portion 94 on the surface of the second carrier 84 is completely within the second carrier 84 so that the second carrier 84 can support the second portion 94 and expand the second portion 94.
  • the bendable connecting member 86 may be a hinge structure, so that the first
  • first carrier 82 and the second carrier 84 have the same shape and size, and the first carrier 82 and the second carrier 84 are symmetrically connected to both ends of the bendable connector 86.
  • first portion 92 and the second portion 94 have the same shape and size, and the first portion 92 and the second portion 94 are symmetrically connected to both ends of the bendable portion 96.
  • first and second are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • the meaning of “plurality” is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be a connection between two components or two components Interaction.
  • installation should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be a connection between two components or two components Interaction.
  • the first feature "above” or “below” the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and The second feature is not in direct contact but through another feature between them.
  • the first feature is “above”, “above” and “above” the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • the first feature is “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontal than the second feature.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a fixing method for a metal sheet (10), the method comprising a step of arranging the metal sheet on an object, wherein a slot (30) is formed near a position where the metal sheet is to be welded, and the welding is performed on the sheet metal at the position to be welded, such that the metal sheet is welded to the object. Further disclosed is flexible display equipment (700). The slot releases the deformation of the metal sheet due to heating, preventing the metal sheet from being deformed by a larger amount due to being heated locally, therefore improving the welding effect.

Description

金属片的固定方法及柔性显示设备Fixing method of metal sheet and flexible display device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及制造工艺技术领域,尤其是涉及一种金属片的固定方法及柔性显示设备。The present application relates to the technical field of manufacturing processes, and in particular, to a metal sheet fixing method and a flexible display device.
背景技术Background technique
钢片、铁片、铝片等金属片通常用作支撑片对各种物件进行支撑。随着工艺、技术的进步,目前金属片的厚度已经可以做到微米级。但是,相应地,对金属片的固定焊接也提出挑战,现有的焊接方式容易导致超薄的金属片发生局部变形的现象,影响到焊接效果。Metal sheets such as steel sheets, iron sheets, and aluminum sheets are usually used as supporting sheets to support various objects. With the advancement of technology and technology, the thickness of the metal sheet can now reach the micron level. However, correspondingly, the fixed welding of metal sheets is also challenged. Existing welding methods are likely to cause local deformation of ultra-thin metal sheets, which affects the welding effect.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请要解决的技术问题是提供一种金属片的固定方法及柔性显示设备,用以解决现有技术中容易导致超薄的金属片发生局部变形的现象的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a method for fixing a metal sheet and a flexible display device, to solve the problem in the prior art that the ultra-thin metal sheet is locally deformed.
为解决上述技术问题,一方面,提供一种金属片的固定方法,包括:To solve the above technical problems, on the one hand, a metal sheet fixing method is provided, including:
将金属片设于物件上,所述金属片在待焊接位置附近设有开槽;The metal sheet is provided on the object, and the metal sheet is provided with a slot near the position to be welded;
在所述待焊接位置对所述金属片进行焊接,将所述金属片焊接于所述物件上。Welding the metal sheet at the position to be welded, and welding the metal sheet to the object.
另一方面,提供一种柔性显示设备,包括柔性显示屏、承载体及金属片,所述金属片一侧连接于所述柔性显示屏,另一侧焊接固定于所述承载体,所述金属片上设有开槽,所述开槽用于释放所述金属片在焊接位置受热而发生的形变。On the other hand, a flexible display device is provided, which includes a flexible display screen, a carrier, and a metal sheet, one side of the metal sheet is connected to the flexible display screen, and the other side is welded and fixed to the carrier, the metal The sheet is provided with a slot, and the slot is used to release the deformation of the metal sheet caused by heat at the welding position.
上述技术方案的有益效果如下:开槽释放了金属片受热而发生的形变,避免了金属片因局部受热而出现较大的形变,提高了焊接效果。The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows: the slotting releases the deformation of the metal sheet caused by heating, avoids the large deformation of the metal sheet due to local heating, and improves the welding effect.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一 些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的金属片的固定方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for fixing a metal sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为金属片固定的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of metal sheet fixing.
图3为金属片的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the metal sheet.
图4为焊接方式示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the welding method.
图5为金属片的一种实施方式的结构示意图。5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a metal sheet.
图6为金属片的另一种实施方式的结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a metal sheet.
图7为图3的A方向示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram in the direction A of FIG. 3.
图8为图3的B方向示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram in the direction B of FIG. 3.
图9为柔性显示设备处于展开状态时的侧视图。9 is a side view of the flexible display device when it is in a deployed state.
图10为柔性显示设备处于折叠状态时的侧视图。FIG. 10 is a side view when the flexible display device is in a folded state.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present application.
请参阅图1和图2,图1为本发明实施例提供的金属片10的固定方法的流程图,图2为金属片10固定的示意图。本实施例中,金属片10的固定方法用于将金属片10焊接在物件20上。具体的,金属片10为铁片、铝片、钢片等,金属片10的厚度可以为微米级。一种实施方式中,金属片10的韧性好,金属片10可以弯曲,由于金属片10的厚度尺寸较小,金属片10可以具有较小的弯曲半径,进一步的,金属片10还可以卷绕。本实施例中,物件20为与金属片10焊接的结构,本发明实施例不限制物件20的具体结构。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for fixing a metal sheet 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of fixing the metal sheet 10. In this embodiment, the method of fixing the metal sheet 10 is used to weld the metal sheet 10 to the object 20. Specifically, the metal sheet 10 is an iron sheet, an aluminum sheet, a steel sheet, etc. The thickness of the metal sheet 10 may be on the order of micrometers. In one embodiment, the metal sheet 10 has good toughness, and the metal sheet 10 can be bent. Because the thickness of the metal sheet 10 is small, the metal sheet 10 can have a small bending radius. Further, the metal sheet 10 can also be wound . In this embodiment, the object 20 is a structure welded to the metal sheet 10, and the specific structure of the object 20 is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
本实施例中,金属片10的固定方法包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, the fixing method of the metal sheet 10 includes the following steps:
S101、将金属片10设于物件20上,所述金属片10在待焊接位置100附近设有开槽30。S101. Place the metal sheet 10 on the object 20, and the metal sheet 10 is provided with a slot 30 near the position 100 to be welded.
本实施例中,金属片10设于物件20上包括但不限于,将金属片10放置 于物件20上,或将金属片10粘贴于物件20上,或将金属片10磁吸在具有磁性件的物件20上,或将金属片10通过卡扣等机械结构固定在物件20上。具体的,将金属片10粘贴于物件20上、将金属片10磁吸在具有磁性件的物件20上、将金属片10通过卡扣等机械结构固定在物件20上等方式对金属片10与物件20具有预固定的作用,换言之,在焊接前,将金属片10与物件20之间进行预固定,使金属片10与物件20的相对位置确定,并保证在后续焊接的过程中,金属片10与物件20的相对位置不会发生改变,从而避免焊接位置不准确,焊接效果不佳。In this embodiment, the metal sheet 10 is disposed on the object 20, including but not limited to, placing the metal sheet 10 on the object 20, or pasting the metal sheet 10 on the object 20, or magnetically attracting the metal sheet 10 to a magnetic member On the object 20, or the metal sheet 10 is fixed on the object 20 by a mechanical structure such as a snap. Specifically, the metal sheet 10 is attached to the object 20, the metal sheet 10 is magnetically attracted to the object 20 with a magnetic member, and the metal sheet 10 is fixed to the object 20 by a mechanical structure such as a snap. The object 20 has a pre-fixing function. In other words, before welding, the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 are pre-fixed, so that the relative position of the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 is determined, and in the subsequent welding process, the metal sheet The relative position of 10 and the object 20 will not change, so as to avoid inaccurate welding position and poor welding effect.
请参阅图3,图3为金属片10的结构示意图。金属片10包括待焊接位置100,待焊接位置100为金属片10表面用于接触并焊接物件20的区域,换言之,焊点40位于待焊接位置100内,物件20焊接后固定在待焊接位置100。事实上,在后续完成焊接操作之后,待焊接位置100上形成焊点40,待焊接位置100形成焊接位置。一种实施方式中,待焊接位置100位于金属片10的表面的边缘位置,以使金属片10的表面的其他位置可以用于设置或连接其他结构,其他实施方式中,待焊接位置100位于金属片10的表面的中间位置,以使金属片10的表面与物件20具有较大的接触面积,也即提供面积较大的待焊接位置100。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic structural diagram of the metal sheet 10. The metal sheet 10 includes a position 100 to be welded. The position 100 to be welded is an area on the surface of the metal sheet 10 for contacting and welding the object 20. In other words, the welding spot 40 is located in the position 100 to be welded, and the object 20 is fixed at the position 100 to be welded after welding . In fact, after the subsequent welding operation is completed, a welding spot 40 is formed on the position to be welded 100, and the position to be welded 100 forms a welding position. In one embodiment, the position to be welded 100 is located at the edge of the surface of the metal sheet 10, so that other positions on the surface of the metal sheet 10 can be used to set up or connect other structures. In other embodiments, the position to be welded 100 is located at the metal The middle position of the surface of the sheet 10, so that the surface of the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 have a larger contact area, that is, to provide a position 100 to be welded with a larger area.
本实施例中,开槽30为长条状,当然,其他实施方式中,开槽30也可以为其他形状。In this embodiment, the slot 30 has a long shape. Of course, in other embodiments, the slot 30 may have other shapes.
S102、在所述待焊接位置100对所述金属片10进行焊接,将所述金属片10焊接于所述物件20上。S102. Weld the metal sheet 10 at the position to be welded 100, and weld the metal sheet 10 to the object 20.
本实施例中,加热金属片10的待焊接位置100使金属片10或物件20部分熔化,从而使金属片10与物件20固定在一起。In this embodiment, heating the to-be-welded position 100 of the metal sheet 10 partially melts the metal sheet 10 or the object 20, thereby fixing the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 together.
请参阅图4,一种实施方式中,焊接金属片10的方式为激光焊接。具体的,使用激光照射金属片10的待焊接位置100,激光的能量集中、加热功率高、易操作,可以准确的加热金属片10或物件20,金属片10或物件20迅速受热并部分熔化,从而焊接金属片10和物件20。本实施例中,可以使用气体激光器、固体激光器或半导体激光器提供激光。Please refer to FIG. 4. In one embodiment, the method of welding the metal sheet 10 is laser welding. Specifically, the laser is used to irradiate the position 100 of the metal sheet 10 to be welded. The energy of the laser is concentrated, the heating power is high, and the operation is easy. The metal sheet 10 or the object 20 can be accurately heated. The metal sheet 10 or the object 20 is quickly heated and partially melted. Thereby, the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 are welded. In this embodiment, a gas laser, a solid-state laser, or a semiconductor laser can be used to provide laser light.
本实施例中,所述开槽30用于释放所述金属片10在所述待焊接位置100 受热而发生的形变。具体的,金属片10在待焊接位置100受热后会发生膨胀变形,由于膨胀引起的形变量从焊点40位置向焊点40的周围传递,当形变传递到开槽30附近时,开槽30提供了一定的空间释放形变,即开槽30可以容纳形变量,在一定的形变量阈值范围内,形变不会跨过开槽30,从而形变不会继续延伸。In this embodiment, the slot 30 is used to release the deformation of the metal sheet 10 at the position to be welded 100 due to heat. Specifically, the metal sheet 10 will expand and deform after being heated at the welding position 100. The deformation due to expansion is transferred from the position of the welding point 40 to the surrounding of the welding point 40. When the deformation is transmitted to the vicinity of the slot 30, the slot 30 A certain space is provided to release the deformation, that is, the slot 30 can accommodate the deformation, and within a certain threshold of the deformation, the deformation will not cross the slot 30, so that the deformation will not continue to extend.
开槽30释放了金属片10受热而发生的形变,避免了金属片10因局部受热而出现较大的形变,提高了焊接效果。The slot 30 releases the deformation of the metal sheet 10 caused by heating, avoids the large deformation of the metal sheet 10 due to local heating, and improves the welding effect.
请继续参阅图3,本实施例中,所述待焊接位置100包括多个焊点40,所述开槽30设于相邻的所述焊点40之间。具体的,每两个焊点40之间设有一个开槽30,也可以理解为,每两个开槽30之间设有一个焊点40。一种实施方式中,激光间断的照射待焊接位置100,并且每次照射均间隔一端距离,从而形成间隔的多个焊点40。Please continue to refer to FIG. 3. In this embodiment, the position to be welded 100 includes a plurality of welding points 40, and the slot 30 is provided between adjacent welding points 40. Specifically, one slot 30 is provided between every two welding spots 40, and it can also be understood that one weld spot 40 is provided between every two slots 30. In one embodiment, the position 100 to be welded is intermittently irradiated by the laser, and each irradiation is separated by an end distance, thereby forming a plurality of spaced welding spots 40.
在将所述金属片10焊接于所述物件20的过程中,焊接一个所述焊点40所产生的热量被所述开槽30阻挡,从而避免热量直接通过所述焊点40与相邻焊点40之间的直线距离传导至所述相邻焊点40。In the process of welding the metal sheet 10 to the object 20, the heat generated by welding one of the welding points 40 is blocked by the slot 30, thereby preventing the heat from directly passing through the welding point 40 and the adjacent welding The linear distance between the points 40 is conducted to the adjacent solder joint 40.
如图5所示,以第一焊点42和第二焊点44为例,第一焊点42和第二焊点44之间具有开槽30,焊接第一焊点42时,第一焊点42位置产生的热量部分向第二焊点44方向传递,开槽30位于第一焊点42与第二焊点44之间,将金属片10在第一焊点42和第二焊点44之间截断,即开槽30截断了第一焊点42与第二焊点44的直线传播路径,第一焊点42的热量需要绕过开槽30才能向第二焊点44传递,而绕过开槽30增大了热量传递的路径,热量在传播的过程中被损耗的更多,从而第二焊点44接收到的第一焊点42的热量更少,发生的形变也将更少。对应的,焊接第二焊点44时,第二焊点44位置产生的热量部分向第一焊点42方向传递,开槽30位于第一焊点42与第二焊点44之间,将金属片10在第一焊点42和第二焊点44之间截断,即开槽30截断了第一焊点42与第二焊点44的直线传播路径,第二焊点44的热量需要绕过开槽30才能向第一焊点42传递,而绕过开槽30增大了热量传递的路径,热量在传播的过程中被损耗的更多,从而第一焊点42接收到的第二焊点44的热量更少,发生的形变也将更少。As shown in FIG. 5, taking the first welding spot 42 and the second welding spot 44 as an example, the first welding spot 42 and the second welding spot 44 have a slot 30 between them. When welding the first welding spot 42, the first welding spot The heat generated at the position of the spot 42 is partially transferred to the direction of the second welding spot 44, the slot 30 is located between the first welding spot 42 and the second welding spot 44, and the metal sheet 10 is placed between the first welding spot 42 and the second welding spot 44 Is cut off, that is, the slot 30 cuts off the linear propagation path of the first solder joint 42 and the second solder joint 44. The heat of the first solder joint 42 needs to bypass the slot 30 to be transferred to the second solder joint 44. Passing the slot 30 increases the heat transfer path, the heat is lost more during the propagation process, so that the second solder joint 44 receives less heat from the first solder joint 42 and less deformation will occur . Correspondingly, when welding the second welding point 44, the heat generated at the position of the second welding point 44 is partially transmitted to the direction of the first welding point 42, and the slot 30 is located between the first welding point 42 and the second welding point 44 to remove the metal The sheet 10 is interrupted between the first solder joint 42 and the second solder joint 44, that is, the slot 30 interrupts the linear propagation path of the first solder joint 42 and the second solder joint 44, and the heat of the second solder joint 44 needs to be bypassed Only the slot 30 can be transferred to the first welding spot 42, and bypassing the slot 30 increases the heat transfer path, and the heat is lost more during the propagation process, so that the second welding spot received by the first welding spot 42 Point 44 has less heat and less deformation will occur.
一种实施方式中,相邻的所述焊点40的对称的分布在所述开槽30的两侧。换言之,开槽30两侧的焊点40与开槽30的距离相同。如图5所示,第一焊点42与第二焊点44到开槽30的距离相同,焊接第一焊点42时,第一焊点42传递至第二焊点44的热量与第二焊点44传递至第一焊点42的热量相同,第一焊点42和第二焊点44的受热变形相同,金属片10的形变均匀。In one embodiment, the adjacent solder joints 40 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the slot 30. In other words, the distance between the solder joints 40 on both sides of the slot 30 and the slot 30 is the same. As shown in FIG. 5, the distance between the first solder joint 42 and the second solder joint 44 to the slot 30 is the same. When welding the first solder joint 42, the heat transferred from the first solder joint 42 to the second solder joint 44 is the same as the second The heat transferred from the welding point 44 to the first welding point 42 is the same, the deformation of the first welding point 42 and the second welding point 44 is the same, and the deformation of the metal sheet 10 is uniform.
请参阅图3,本实施例中,相邻的所述焊点40的间距相同。具体的,每个焊点40对应激光照射的区域,每次激光作用区域移动的距离相同,对应形成的焊点40的间距相同。相同间距的焊点40使相邻焊点40之间的影响相同,金属片10的受热均匀,形变均匀,不会出现受热集中而形变集中的情况。进一步的,每个焊点40的大小相同,换言之,激光作用区域的大小相同,相邻焊点40之间的影响相同,金属片10的受热均匀,形变均匀,不会出现受热集中而形变集中的情况。Please refer to FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the adjacent solder joints 40 have the same pitch. Specifically, each welding spot 40 corresponds to the area irradiated by the laser, the movement distance of the laser action area is the same every time, and the pitch of the corresponding welding spot 40 is the same. The solder joints 40 with the same pitch make the influence between the adjacent solder joints 40 the same, the metal sheet 10 is heated uniformly, and the deformation is uniform, and there is no concentration of deformation due to heat concentration. Further, the size of each solder joint 40 is the same, in other words, the size of the laser action area is the same, the influence between adjacent solder joints 40 is the same, the metal sheet 10 is heated uniformly, and the deformation is uniform, and there is no concentration of deformation due to heat concentration Case.
请继续参阅图3,本实施例中,所述开槽30的数量为多个且均相互平行排列。具体的,每两个焊点40之间具有一个开槽30,开槽30与焊点40的数量对应。开槽30互相平行,开槽30对每个焊点40的影响相同,具体的,每个开槽30的形状、设置方式相同,每个开槽30阻挡焊点40的热量传递、释放金属片10发生的形变的效果相同,金属片10的各焊点40位置的形变均匀。Please continue to refer to FIG. 3. In this embodiment, the number of the slots 30 is multiple and are all arranged in parallel with each other. Specifically, there is a slot 30 between each two solder joints 40, and the number of the solder joints 40 corresponds to the number of the solder joints 40. The slots 30 are parallel to each other. The slot 30 has the same effect on each solder joint 40. Specifically, the shape and arrangement of each slot 30 are the same. Each slot 30 blocks the heat transfer of the solder joint 40 and releases the metal sheet. The effect of the deformation occurring at 10 is the same, and the deformation at each solder joint 40 position of the metal sheet 10 is uniform.
一种实施方式中,相邻的所述开槽30的间距相同。具体的,相同间距的开槽30使相邻焊点40之间的影响相同,金属片10的受热均匀,形变均匀,不会出现受热集中而形变集中的情况。进一步的,每个开槽30的大小相同,换言之,每个开槽30阻挡焊点40的热量传递、释放金属片10发生的形变相同,相邻焊点40之间的影响相同,金属片10的受热均匀,形变均匀,不会出现受热集中而形变集中的情况。In one embodiment, the spacing between adjacent slots 30 is the same. Specifically, the slots 30 with the same pitch make the influence between the adjacent solder joints 40 the same, the metal sheet 10 is heated uniformly, and the deformation is uniform, and there will be no concentration of deformation due to heat concentration. Further, the size of each slot 30 is the same, in other words, each slot 30 blocks the heat transfer of the solder joint 40, and the deformation of the metal sheet 10 is the same, and the influence between the adjacent solder joints 40 is the same, the metal sheet 10 The heating is uniform and the deformation is uniform, and there will be no concentrated heating and deformation.
请参阅图6,一种实施方式中,靠近所述待焊接位置100中心的所述开槽30的长度大于远离所述待焊接位置100中心的开槽30长度。具体的,越靠近待焊接位置100中心,金属片10受热而发生的形变容易堆积,从而越靠近待焊接位置100中心,金属片10受热而发生的形变越大。开槽30的长度越大,开槽30阻挡热量传递的效果越好,释放形变的效果也越好。例如,焊接一个焊点40时,焊点40位置产生的热量部分向另一个焊点40方向传递,开槽30 位于两个焊点40之间,将金属片10在两个焊点40之间截断,即开槽30截断了两个焊点40的直线传播路径,焊点40的热量需要绕过开槽30才能向另一个焊点40传递,而绕过开槽30增大了热量传递的路径,开槽30的长度越大,热量传递的路径越长,热量在传播的过程中被损耗的越多,从而另一个焊点40接收到的热量更少,发生的形变也将更少。与此同时,开槽30的长度越大,开槽30的尺寸越大,开槽30可以容纳更多的形变量,从而释放更多的形变。Referring to FIG. 6, in one embodiment, the length of the slot 30 near the center of the position to be welded 100 is greater than the length of the slot 30 away from the center of the position to be welded 100. Specifically, the closer to the center of the position to be welded 100, the deformation of the metal sheet 10 due to heat is easy to accumulate, so the closer to the center of the position to be welded 100, the greater the deformation of the metal sheet 10 is caused by heating. The greater the length of the slot 30, the better the effect of the slot 30 in blocking heat transfer, and the better the effect of releasing the deformation. For example, when welding one solder spot 40, the heat generated at the position of the solder spot 40 is partially transferred to the direction of the other solder spot 40, the slot 30 is located between the two solder spots 40, and the metal sheet 10 is placed between the two solder spots 40 Truncated, that is, the slot 30 cuts off the linear propagation path of the two solder joints 40. The heat of the solder joint 40 needs to bypass the slot 30 to be transferred to the other solder joint 40, and bypassing the slot 30 increases the heat transfer The longer the length of the slot 30, the longer the heat transfer path, and the more heat is lost in the propagation process, so that the other solder joint 40 receives less heat and less deformation will occur. At the same time, the greater the length of the slot 30 and the larger the size of the slot 30, the slot 30 can accommodate more deformation, thereby releasing more deformation.
请参阅图7,图7为图3的A方向示意图,一种实施方式中,所述开槽30沿所述金属片10的厚度方向贯通所述金属片10。具体的,金属片10包括相背设置的第一表面10a和第二表面10b,开槽30贯穿第一表面10a和第二表面10b,也即开槽30沿垂直于第一表面10a和第二表面10b的方向贯穿金属片10。开槽30的尺寸大,完全断开金属片10在开槽30两侧的部分,也即完全截断了开槽30两侧焊点40的连接路径,开槽30释放形变以及阻挡热量传递的效果更好。Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram in the direction A of FIG. 3. In one embodiment, the slot 30 penetrates the metal sheet 10 along the thickness direction of the metal sheet 10. Specifically, the metal sheet 10 includes a first surface 10a and a second surface 10b disposed opposite to each other, and the slot 30 penetrates the first surface 10a and the second surface 10b, that is, the slot 30 is perpendicular to the first surface 10a and the second surface. The direction of the surface 10b penetrates through the metal sheet 10. The size of the slot 30 is large, and the part of the metal sheet 10 on both sides of the slot 30 is completely disconnected, that is, the connection path of the welding spot 40 on both sides of the slot 30 is completely cut off, and the slot 30 releases the deformation and blocks the effect of heat transfer. better.
请参阅图8,图8为图3的B方向示意图,一种实施方式中,所述开槽30沿所述金属片10的表面贯穿所述金属片10的侧面10c。具体的,金属片10还包括侧面10c,侧面10c连接于第一表面10a与第二表面10b之间,开槽30贯穿金属片10的侧面10c,即开槽30位于金属片10的边缘位置。当焊接待焊接区域时,焊点40周围引起的金属片10的形变可以向金属片10的侧面10c所在一侧的边缘传递,开槽30贯穿侧面10c更有利于释放形变。Please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram in the direction B of FIG. 3. In one embodiment, the slot 30 penetrates the side surface 10 c of the metal sheet 10 along the surface of the metal sheet 10. Specifically, the metal sheet 10 further includes a side surface 10c connected between the first surface 10a and the second surface 10b. The slot 30 penetrates the side surface 10c of the metal sheet 10, that is, the slot 30 is located at the edge of the metal sheet 10. When welding the area to be welded, the deformation of the metal sheet 10 caused by the welding spot 40 can be transferred to the edge of the side of the metal sheet 10 where the side 10c is located, and the slot 30 penetrating the side 10c is more conducive to releasing the deformation.
请参阅图4,本实施例中,在所述待焊接位置100对所述金属片10进行焊接的过程中,使用激光照射所述金属片10。激光照射的功率易控制,激光照射的时长易控制,从而金属片10在焊接时吸收的热量易控制。Please refer to FIG. 4. In this embodiment, during the welding of the metal sheet 10 at the position to be welded 100, the metal sheet 10 is irradiated with laser light. The power of laser irradiation is easy to control, and the duration of laser irradiation is easy to control, so that the heat absorbed by the metal sheet 10 during welding is easy to control.
本实施例中,每一次激光照射的能量相同,即每一个焊点40吸收的能量相同。具体的,使用激光照射所述待焊接位置100的过程中,每一次所述激光输出的功率相同。使用激光照射所述待焊接位置100的过程中,每一次所述激光输出的时长相同。激光照射的能量等于激光输出的功率和输出的时长的乘积。通过激光器的控制设备控制激光每次输出相同的功率、相同的时长,控制方式简单,焊接后的金属片10的形变均匀,避免出现形变堆积而在某个位置出现较大的形变量。In this embodiment, the energy of each laser irradiation is the same, that is, the energy absorbed by each solder joint 40 is the same. Specifically, during the process of irradiating the position to be welded 100 with a laser, the output power of the laser is the same every time. In the process of irradiating the position to be welded 100 with laser, the duration of the laser output is the same every time. The energy of laser irradiation is equal to the product of the power of the laser output and the duration of the output. The laser control device is used to control the laser to output the same power and the same time every time. The control method is simple. The deformation of the metal sheet 10 after welding is uniform, to avoid the occurrence of deformation accumulation and large deformation at a certain position.
一种实施方式中,将金属片10设于物件20上的过程中,在所述物件20上涂覆胶水以预固定所述金属片10与所述物件20。在焊接金属片10的过程中,由于金属片10会受热变形,受热变形时金属片10可能相对物件20发生一定的位移,从而导致下一次激光照射的位置不准确,焊点40位置不准确,焊接效果不佳。胶水具有一定的粘性,胶水用于粘贴金属片10和物件20,使物件20和金属片10具有一定的连接强度。在焊接的过程中,胶水将金属片10与物件20的相对位置固定,即使焊接过程中金属片10与物件20之间具有一定的相对运动的趋势,胶水也能够将金属片10与物件20固定,从而焊接过程中金属片10与物件20不会发生相对运动,激光每次照射的位置准确,焊点40位置准确,焊接效果好。In one embodiment, during the process of setting the metal sheet 10 on the object 20, glue is applied to the object 20 to pre-fix the metal sheet 10 and the object 20. In the process of welding the metal sheet 10, since the metal sheet 10 will be deformed by heat, the metal sheet 10 may undergo a certain displacement relative to the object 20 during heat deformation, resulting in an inaccurate position of the next laser irradiation and an inaccurate position of the welding spot 40. The welding effect is not good. The glue has a certain viscosity, and the glue is used to paste the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 so that the object 20 and the metal sheet 10 have a certain connection strength. During the welding process, the glue fixes the relative position of the metal sheet 10 and the object 20. Even if there is a certain tendency of relative movement between the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 during the welding process, the glue can fix the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 Therefore, the relative movement of the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 will not occur during the welding process, the position of the laser irradiation is accurate every time, the position of the welding spot 40 is accurate, and the welding effect is good.
一种实施方式中,在所述待焊接位置100对所述金属片10进行焊接之前,将焊料夹持于所述金属片10与所述物件20之间。本实施例中,通过焊料熔化将金属片10与物件20焊接,焊料为易熔化、熔化后粘性强的材料制成,焊料起到连接的作用,使金属片10与物件20固定连接。其他实施方式中,也可以不使用焊料,依靠金属片10或物件20的自身熔化后凝固而固定连接金属片10和物件20。In one embodiment, before soldering the metal sheet 10 at the position to be soldered 100, the solder is clamped between the metal sheet 10 and the object 20. In this embodiment, the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 are welded by melting the solder. The solder is made of a material that is easy to melt and has a strong viscosity after melting. The solder plays a connecting role, so that the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 are fixedly connected. In other embodiments, the metal sheet 10 and the object 20 may be fixedly connected by melting and solidifying the metal sheet 10 or the object 20 without solder.
本实施例中,将焊料夹持于所述金属片10与所述物件20之间之前,粗糙化所述金属片10的表面。粗糙化金属片10的表面,增强焊料与金属片10的连接效果,从而增强物件20和金属片10的固定牢固性。In this embodiment, before the solder is sandwiched between the metal sheet 10 and the object 20, the surface of the metal sheet 10 is roughened. Roughening the surface of the metal sheet 10 enhances the connection effect of the solder and the metal sheet 10, thereby enhancing the fixation firmness of the object 20 and the metal sheet 10.
请参阅图9和图10,本发明实施例还提供一种柔性显示设备700,柔性显示设备700包括柔性显示屏90、承载体80及金属片10,所述金属片10一侧连接于所述柔性显示屏90,另一侧焊接固定于所述承载体80,所述金属片10上设有开槽30,所述开槽30用于释放所述金属片10在焊接位置受热而发生的形变。本实施例中,金属片10与承载件80通过本发明实施例提供的金属片10的固定方法焊接固定。进一步的,金属片10的厚度较薄,例如0.07mm,焊接后的金属片10形变较小,且形变均匀,金属片10平整,平整的金属片10与柔性显示屏700贴合后,柔性显示屏90的表面平整,柔性显示屏90与金属片10的贴合效果好,柔性显示屏90可以提供较好的显示效果。Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a flexible display device 700. The flexible display device 700 includes a flexible display screen 90, a carrier 80, and a metal sheet 10, and one side of the metal sheet 10 is connected to the The flexible display screen 90 is welded and fixed to the carrier 80 on the other side, and the metal sheet 10 is provided with a slot 30, the slot 30 is used to release the deformation of the metal sheet 10 heated at the welding position . In this embodiment, the metal sheet 10 and the carrier 80 are welded and fixed by the method for fixing the metal sheet 10 provided in the embodiment of the present invention. Further, the thickness of the metal sheet 10 is relatively thin, for example, 0.07 mm, and the deformed metal sheet 10 after welding is small, and the deformation is uniform. The metal sheet 10 is flat. After the flat metal sheet 10 is attached to the flexible display screen 700, the flexible display The surface of the screen 90 is flat, the effect of the flexible display 90 and the metal sheet 10 is good, and the flexible display 90 can provide a better display effect.
承载体80包括第一承载件82、第二承载件84及连接于第一承载件82与第二 承载件84之间的可折弯连接件86,第一承载件82和第二承载件84经可折弯连接件86转动连接,柔性显示屏90包括相对设置的第一部92、第二部94及连接于第一部92和第二部94之间的可折弯部96。The carrier 80 includes a first carrier 82, a second carrier 84, and a bendable connector 86 connected between the first carrier 82 and the second carrier 84, the first carrier 82 and the second carrier 84 Rotatingly connected via the bendable connecting member 86, the flexible display screen 90 includes a first portion 92, a second portion 94, and a bendable portion 96 connected between the first portion 92 and the second portion 94.
本实施例中,柔性显示设备700处于折叠状态时,柔性显示屏90位于承载体80的外侧。具体的,第一承载件82和第二承载件84相对折叠时,第一部92位于第一承载件82背离第二承载件84的一侧,第二部94位于第二承载件84背离第一承载件82的一侧,无论柔性显示设备700处于折叠状态或展开状态时,用户均能观察到柔性显示屏90显示的图像。In this embodiment, when the flexible display device 700 is in the folded state, the flexible display screen 90 is located outside the carrier 80. Specifically, when the first carrier 82 and the second carrier 84 are relatively folded, the first portion 92 is located on the side of the first carrier 82 facing away from the second carrier 84, and the second portion 94 is located on the side of the second carrier 84 facing away from the second On one side of a carrier 82, no matter when the flexible display device 700 is in the folded state or the unfolded state, the user can observe the image displayed by the flexible display screen 90.
一种实施方式中,第一承载件82和第二承载件84可以为壳体,壳体内部可以用于设置电路板、电池等电子器件,第一承载件82和第二承载件84也可以为刚性的支架等,用于支撑柔性显示屏90。本实施例中,柔性显示屏90可以为有机发光二极体显示屏(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)。进一步的,柔性显示屏90可以为仅具有显示功能的显示屏,也可以为集成有触控功能的显示屏。本实施例中,柔性显示屏90为一块完整的显示屏,第一部92、第二部94及可折弯部96为根据位置划分的柔性显示屏90的不同部分。In an embodiment, the first carrier 82 and the second carrier 84 may be a housing, and the inside of the housing may be used to place electronic devices such as circuit boards and batteries. The first carrier 82 and the second carrier 84 may also be It is a rigid bracket or the like used to support the flexible display 90. In this embodiment, the flexible display screen 90 may be an organic light-emitting diode display (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED). Further, the flexible display screen 90 may be a display screen with only a display function, or a display screen with integrated touch function. In this embodiment, the flexible display screen 90 is a complete display screen, and the first portion 92, the second portion 94, and the bendable portion 96 are different parts of the flexible display screen 90 divided according to positions.
本实施例中,第一承载件82与第一部92的位置对应,第二承载件84与第二部94的位置对应,可折弯连接件86与可折弯部96的位置对应。第一承载件82与第一部92固定连接,第二承载件84与第二部94固定连接,可折弯连接件86与可折弯部96可以连接也可以不连接。一种实施方式中,在垂直于第一承载件82的厚度的平面上,第一部92的尺寸和第一承载件82的尺寸相同,或者第一部92的尺寸小于第一承载件82的尺寸,换言之,第一部92在第一承载件82的表面上的正投影完全位于第一承载件82内,以使第一承载件82可以支撑第一部92,使第一部92展开;在垂直于第二承载件84的厚度的平面上,第二部94的尺寸和第二承载件84的尺寸相同,或者第二部94的尺寸小于第二承载件84的尺寸,换言之,第二部94在第二承载件84的表面上的正投影完全位于第二承载件84内,以使第二承载件84可以支撑第二部94,使第二部94展开。本实施例中,可折弯连接件86可以为铰链结构,从而第一承载件82可以通过可折弯连接件86相对第二承载件84转动。In this embodiment, the first carrier 82 corresponds to the position of the first portion 92, the second carrier 84 corresponds to the position of the second portion 94, and the bendable connecting member 86 corresponds to the position of the bendable portion 96. The first carrier 82 is fixedly connected to the first part 92, the second carrier 84 is fixedly connected to the second part 94, and the bendable connector 86 and the bendable part 96 may or may not be connected. In one embodiment, on a plane perpendicular to the thickness of the first carrier 82, the size of the first portion 92 is the same as the size of the first carrier 82, or the size of the first portion 92 is smaller than that of the first carrier 82 Dimensions, in other words, the orthographic projection of the first portion 92 on the surface of the first carrier 82 is completely within the first carrier 82, so that the first carrier 82 can support the first portion 92 and expand the first portion 92; On a plane perpendicular to the thickness of the second carrier 84, the size of the second portion 94 is the same as the size of the second carrier 84, or the size of the second portion 94 is smaller than the size of the second carrier 84, in other words, the second The orthographic projection of the portion 94 on the surface of the second carrier 84 is completely within the second carrier 84 so that the second carrier 84 can support the second portion 94 and expand the second portion 94. In this embodiment, the bendable connecting member 86 may be a hinge structure, so that the first carrier 82 can rotate relative to the second carrier 84 through the bendable connecting member 86.
一种实施方式中,第一承载件82和第二承载件84的形状、尺寸相同,并且 第一承载件82和第二承载件84对称的连接于可折弯连接件86的两端。对应的,第一部92和第二部94的形状、尺寸相同,并且第一部92和第二部94对称的连接于可折弯部96的两端。In one embodiment, the first carrier 82 and the second carrier 84 have the same shape and size, and the first carrier 82 and the second carrier 84 are symmetrically connected to both ends of the bendable connector 86. Correspondingly, the first portion 92 and the second portion 94 have the same shape and size, and the first portion 92 and the second portion 94 are symmetrically connected to both ends of the bendable portion 96.
需要理解的是,在本申请的实施方式的描述中,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请的实施方式和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的实施方式的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的实施方式的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。It should be understood that in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front" ", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and other instructions The azimuth or position relationship is based on the azimuth or position relationship shown in the drawings, just to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the present application and simplify the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, specific The azimuth configuration and operation cannot be understood as a limitation to the embodiments of the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
在本申请的实施方式的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请的实施方式中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be a connection between two components or two components Interaction. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application according to specific situations.
在本申请的实施方式中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the embodiments of the present application, unless clearly specified and defined otherwise, the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and The second feature is not in direct contact but through another feature between them. Moreover, the first feature is “above”, “above” and “above” the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontal than the second feature.
上文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的实施方式的不同结构。为了简化本申请的实施方式的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外, 本申请的实施方式可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请的实施方式提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The above disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the embodiments of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit this application. In addition, the embodiments of the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different examples. Such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or settings discussed. . In addition, the embodiments of the present application provide examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art may be aware of the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to descriptions of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "schematic embodiments", "examples", "specific examples" or "some examples", etc. is meant to be combined with the implementation The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in the modes or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic expression of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易的想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only the specific implementation of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalents within the technical scope disclosed in this application Modifications or replacements, these modifications or replacements should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (23)

  1. 一种金属片的固定方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for fixing a metal sheet, characterized in that it includes:
    将金属片设于物件上,所述金属片在待焊接位置附近设有开槽;The metal sheet is provided on the object, and the metal sheet is provided with a slot near the position to be welded;
    在所述待焊接位置对所述金属片进行焊接,将所述金属片焊接于所述物件上。Welding the metal sheet at the position to be welded, and welding the metal sheet to the object.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的金属片的固定方法,其特征在于,所述开槽用于释放所述金属片在所述待焊接位置受热而发生的形变。The method for fixing a metal sheet according to claim 1, wherein the slot is used to release the deformation of the metal sheet caused by heating at the position to be welded.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的金属片的固定方法,其特征在于,所述待焊接位置包括多个焊点,所述开槽设于相邻的所述焊点之间。The method for fixing a metal sheet according to claim 2, wherein the position to be welded includes a plurality of welding points, and the slot is provided between adjacent welding points.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的金属片的固定方法,其特征在于,在将所述金属片焊接于所述物件的过程中,焊接一个所述焊点所产生的热量被所述开槽阻挡,从而避免热量直接通过所述焊点与相邻焊点之间的直线距离传导至所述相邻焊点。The method for fixing a metal sheet according to claim 3, characterized in that, in the process of welding the metal sheet to the object, the heat generated by welding one of the welding points is blocked by the slot, thereby It is avoided that the heat is directly transmitted to the adjacent welding spot through the linear distance between the welding spot and the adjacent welding spot.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的金属片的固定方法,其特征在于,相邻的所述焊点的对称的分布在所述开槽的两侧。The method for fixing a metal sheet according to claim 4, wherein the adjacent solder joints are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the slot.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的金属片的固定方法,其特征在于,相邻的所述焊点的间距相同。The method for fixing a metal sheet according to claim 3, characterized in that the pitches of adjacent welding points are the same.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的金属片的固定方法,其特征在于,所述开槽的数量为多个且均相互平行排列。The method for fixing a metal sheet according to claim 1, wherein the number of the grooves is plural and all are arranged parallel to each other.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的金属片的固定方法,其特征在于,相邻的所述开槽的间距相同。The method for fixing a metal sheet according to claim 7, wherein the adjacent grooves have the same pitch.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的金属片的固定方法,其特征在于,靠近所述待焊接位置中心的所述开槽的长度大于远离所述待焊接位置中心的开槽长度。The method for fixing a metal sheet according to claim 8, wherein the length of the slot near the center of the position to be welded is greater than the length of the slot away from the center of the position to be welded.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的金属片的固定方法,其特征在于,所述开槽沿所述金属片的厚度方向贯通所述金属片。The method for fixing a metal sheet according to claim 1, wherein the slot penetrates the metal sheet in a thickness direction of the metal sheet.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的金属片的固定方法,其特征在于,所述开槽沿所述金属片的表面贯穿所述金属片的侧面。The method for fixing a metal sheet according to claim 1, wherein the slot penetrates the side surface of the metal sheet along the surface of the metal sheet.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的金属片的固定方法,其特征在于,在所述待焊 接位置对所述金属片进行焊接的过程中,使用激光照射所述金属片。The method of fixing a metal sheet according to claim 1, wherein the metal sheet is irradiated with laser light during welding of the metal sheet at the position to be welded.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的金属片的固定方法,其特征在于,使用激光照射所述待焊接位置的过程中,每一次所述激光输出的功率相同。The method for fixing a metal sheet according to claim 12, wherein during laser irradiation of the position to be welded, the power of the laser output is the same every time.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的金属片的固定方法,其特征在于,使用激光照射所述待焊接位置的过程中,每一次所述激光输出的时长相同。The method for fixing a metal sheet according to claim 13, wherein during the process of irradiating the position to be welded with a laser, the duration of the laser output is the same every time.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的金属片的固定方法,其特征在于,将金属片设于物件上的过程中,在所述物件上涂覆胶水以预固定所述金属片与所述物件。The method for fixing a metal sheet according to claim 1, wherein in the process of setting the metal sheet on the object, glue is applied on the object to pre-fix the metal sheet and the object.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的金属片的固定方法,其特征在于,在所述待焊接位置对所述金属片进行焊接之前,将焊料夹持于所述金属片与所述物件之间。The method for fixing a metal sheet according to claim 1, wherein before soldering the metal sheet at the position to be soldered, a solder is clamped between the metal sheet and the object.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的金属片的固定方法,其特征在于,将焊料夹持于所述金属片与所述物件之间之前,粗糙化所述金属片的表面。The method of fixing a metal sheet according to claim 16, wherein the surface of the metal sheet is roughened before solder is sandwiched between the metal sheet and the object.
  18. 一种柔性显示设备,其特征在于,包括柔性显示屏、承载体及金属片,所述金属片一侧连接于所述柔性显示屏,另一侧焊接固定于所述承载体,所述金属片上设有开槽,所述开槽用于释放所述金属片在焊接位置受热而发生的形变。A flexible display device is characterized by comprising a flexible display screen, a carrier and a metal sheet, one side of the metal sheet is connected to the flexible display screen, and the other side is welded and fixed to the carrier body and the metal sheet A slot is provided for releasing the deformation of the metal sheet that is heated at the welding position.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的柔性显示设备,其特征在于,所述焊接位置包括多个焊点,所述开槽设于相邻的所述焊点之间。The flexible display device according to claim 18, wherein the welding position includes a plurality of welding points, and the slot is provided between adjacent welding points.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的柔性显示设备,其特征在于,所述开槽的数量为多个且均相互平行排列。The flexible display device according to claim 18, wherein the number of the grooves is a plurality and all are arranged parallel to each other.
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的柔性显示设备,其特征在于,靠近所述焊接位置中心的所述开槽的长度大于远离所述待焊接位置中心的开槽长度。The flexible display device according to claim 18, wherein the length of the slot near the center of the welding position is greater than the length of the slot away from the center of the position to be welded.
  22. 根据权利要求18所述的柔性显示设备,其特征在于,所述开槽沿所述金属片的厚度方向贯通所述金属片。The flexible display device according to claim 18, wherein the slot penetrates the metal sheet in a thickness direction of the metal sheet.
  23. 根据权利要求18所述的柔性显示设备,其特征在于,所述开槽沿所述金属片的表面贯穿所述金属片的侧面。The flexible display device according to claim 18, wherein the slot penetrates the side surface of the metal sheet along the surface of the metal sheet.
PCT/CN2018/122772 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 Fixing method for metal sheet and flexible display equipment WO2020124580A1 (en)

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