WO2020103180A1 - 一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥 - Google Patents

一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥

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Publication number
WO2020103180A1
WO2020103180A1 PCT/CN2018/118222 CN2018118222W WO2020103180A1 WO 2020103180 A1 WO2020103180 A1 WO 2020103180A1 CN 2018118222 W CN2018118222 W CN 2018118222W WO 2020103180 A1 WO2020103180 A1 WO 2020103180A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
floating body
component
puncture
wading
inflatable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/118222
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘子铿
Original Assignee
刘子铿
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 刘子铿 filed Critical 刘子铿
Publication of WO2020103180A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020103180A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/02—Lifeboats, life-rafts or the like, specially adapted for life-saving
    • B63C9/04—Life-rafts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D15/00—Movable or portable bridges; Floating bridges
    • E01D15/14—Floating bridges, e.g. pontoon bridges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/22—Devices for holding or launching life-buoys, inflatable life-rafts, or other floatable life-saving equipment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D15/00—Movable or portable bridges; Floating bridges
    • E01D15/14—Floating bridges, e.g. pontoon bridges
    • E01D15/20—Floating bridges, e.g. pontoon bridges collapsible, expandable, inflatable or the like with main load supporting structure consisting only of non-rigid members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/005—Piers, trestles, bearings, expansion joints or parapets specially adapted for portable or sectional bridges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/02—Lifeboats, life-rafts or the like, specially adapted for life-saving
    • B63C9/04—Life-rafts
    • B63C2009/042—Life-rafts inflatable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of rescue and disaster relief equipment, in particular to a portable anti-puncture floating bridge for wading auxiliary rescue.
  • a portable anti-puncture pontoon bridge for wading auxiliary rescue is provided, which has reasonable structure, simple structure, convenient use, easy to carry, safe and reliable, It has the advantages of strong adaptability, etc., and effectively solves the problem that there is no suitable wading rescue equipment in the special terrain during the rescue process.
  • a portable anti-puncture pontoon for wading assisted rescue including a first component, a floating body, an inflatable component, and a second component, the first component including the first A casing, a floating body reel provided with a hollow structure in the inner cavity of the first housing, and a first motor; one end of the floating body reel is connected to the first housing in rotation, and the other end of the floating body reel is in the inner cavity An internal ring gear is provided, and the internal ring gear is connected to each other by a gear and a first motor fixed in the first housing;
  • the inflatable component includes a supporting plate, connecting cylinders arranged on both sides of the supporting plate, an air bag arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, and a compressed gas tank;
  • the connecting cylinder is a cylindrical structure with a one-way opening, and its inner cavity Connected to the air outlet of the compressed gas tank;
  • the floating body includes a bridge deck main body and an inflatable buoy disposed on both sides of the bridge deck main body; one end of the floating body is connected to the floating body reel, and the port of the inflatable buoy at the end is a closed structure; the floating body The other end is connected to the inflatable part, wherein the port of the inflatable buoy at this end is connected to the opening of the connection barrel through a quick joint;
  • the second component includes a second casing, a cable reel provided in the casing, and a power control box; the power control box is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the second casing, and a controller is provided in the second casing , Two second motors and batteries, the controller is electrically connected to the first motor, two second motors and batteries respectively;
  • the cable drum is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the power control box and is connected to the two second motors respectively; the cable drum is provided with a cable, and the cable passes through the connecting ring provided on the connecting drum After connecting with the first component.
  • first shell and the second shell are also provided with a handle frame with a ring structure, wherein the handle frame provided on the first shell is provided with a narrow opening in the extending direction of the floating body.
  • the described floating body passes through the narrow mouth.
  • first casing and the second casing are also provided with a connecting belt, and the free end of the connecting belt is provided with a fastening connector.
  • the inflatable member is further provided with a cover plate for covering a joint between the inflatable member and the floating body.
  • the main body of the bridge deck is formed by connecting an elastic rubber with honeycomb-shaped cavities or a plurality of interconnected chain plates.
  • a plurality of reinforcing rods are also provided in the main body of the bridge deck along the direction of the central axis of the floating body drum, and the two ends of the reinforcing rod members are spherical structures that are not easy to penetrate the main body of the bridge deck.
  • the outer surface of the inflatable buoy is fixedly provided with a puncture-proof layer made of poly-phenylene terephthalamide fiber.
  • a portable anti-puncture floating bridge for wading assisted rescue including a first component, a floating body, an inflatable component, and a second component.
  • the first component and the second component are arranged on the second component
  • the cables are connected to each other.
  • the first part and the second part are fixed at the ends of the trapped person and the rescuer respectively.
  • Anti-puncture layer can well deal with the puncture of the floating body by the sharp objects in the water.
  • the floating body is also provided with reinforcing rods, which can evenly force the surface of the floating body and reduce the risk of the bridge body to roll over.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a portable anti-puncture floating bridge for wading auxiliary rescue according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a first shell and a handle frame of a portable anti-puncture floating bridge for wading auxiliary rescue according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a first casing, a floating body reel, and a first motor of a portable anti-puncture floating bridge for wading auxiliary rescue according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a floating body structure of a portable anti-puncture floating bridge for wading auxiliary rescue according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the upper surface structure of an inflatable component of a portable anti-puncture pontoon for wading assistance rescue according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the inflatable component of a portable anti-puncture floating bridge for wading assistance rescue according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the second component of the portable anti-puncture floating bridge for wading assisted rescue according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the second component of a portable anti-puncture floating bridge for wading auxiliary rescue according to the present invention.
  • a portable anti-puncture floating bridge for wading assisted rescue includes a first component 1, a floating body 2, an inflatable component 3, and a second component 4.
  • the first component 1 includes a first housing 13, a floating body reel 14 having a hollow structure provided in the inner cavity of the first housing 13, and a first motor 15; the floating body One end of the reel 14 is connected to the first housing 13 in rotation, and the inner cavity of the other end of the floating body reel 14 is provided with an internal ring gear 141, which is fixed in the first housing 13 through the gear 16
  • the first motor 15 is connected to each other by transmission;
  • the floating body drum 14 should also be provided with an axial limit mechanism at the end connected to the first housing 13 in rotation, as in a possible embodiment
  • one end of the floating body reel 14 and the first housing 13 are connected to each other through a bearing, wherein the floating body reel 14 and the outer ring of the bearing are fixedly connected to each other, and the first housing 13 and the inner ring of the bearing are fixedly connected to each other.
  • the inflatable member 3 includes a support plate 33, connecting tubes 34 provided on both sides of the support plate 33, an air bag 35 provided on the bottom of the support plate 33, and a compressed gas tank 36;
  • the connecting cylinder 34 is a cylindrical structure with a unidirectional opening, and its inner cavity is connected to the air outlet of the compressed gas tank 36;
  • the airbag 35 provided at the bottom of the support plate 33 is used to provide buoyancy to the inflation member 3, and the airbag 35 can be inflated by being connected to the compressed gas tank 36 when in use, or provided as a permanently inflated airbag 35.
  • the floating body 2 includes a bridge body 21 and an inflatable float 22 provided on both sides of the bridge body 21; one end of the floating body 2 is connected to the floating body reel 14 and the end is inflated
  • the port of the buoy 22 is a closed structure; the other end of the floating body 2 is connected to the inflatable member 3, wherein the port of the inflatable buoy 22 at the end is connected to the opening of the connecting barrel 34 through a quick connector 31;
  • the second component 4 includes a second housing 43, a cable reel 41 provided in the housing, and a power control box 42; the power control box 42 is fixedly installed in the first A sealed box with waterproof capability in the middle of the inner cavity of the second casing 43.
  • the second casing 43 is provided with a controller 421, two second motors 422, and a battery 423.
  • the controller 421 is connected to the first motor 15, two The second motor 422 and the storage battery 423 are electrically connected, and the controller 421 is connected to an external device in a wired or wireless manner, and the external device can send related control instructions to the controller 421;
  • the cable reel 41 is symmetrically disposed on both sides of the power control box 42 and is respectively connected to the two second motors 422; the cable reel 41 is provided with a cable 44 which is inserted through The connecting ring 37 on the connecting cylinder 34 is then connected to the first component 1.
  • connection ring 37 and the cable 44 are in clearance fit, and the connection ring 37 and the cable 44 are slidingly connected to each other.
  • the cable 44 and the first member 1 are connected to each other by a detachable connection member such as a safety catch.
  • the first motor 15 rotates and drives the floating body reel 14 to indirectly drive the floating body 2 to be rolled up and stored.
  • the outer sides of the first shell 13 and the second shell 43 are further provided with a handle frame 11 with a ring structure, which is disposed on the first shell 13
  • the carrying handle 11 is provided with a narrow opening 12 in the extending direction of the floating body 2, and the floating body 2 passes through the narrow opening 12;
  • the narrow opening 12 plays a guiding role, and when the floating body 2 is recovered, the narrow opening 12 plays a guiding role and at the same time squeezes out the air therein for convenient storage.
  • the first casing 13 and the second casing 43 are further provided with a connecting belt 18, and a fastening connector 17 is provided on the free end of the connecting belt 18.
  • the fastening connector 17 can be a child-to-child buckle, a safety buckle, a rod that can be inserted into the ground and fixed, as long as it can be connected and fixed by the auxiliary connecting belt 18.
  • the inflatable member 3 is further provided with a cover plate 32 for covering the joint between the inflatable member 3 and the floating body 2 to prevent the gap from tripping over pedestrians or Pedestrian feet are in danger.
  • the bridge deck body 21 is made of elastic rubber with a honeycomb cavity inside.
  • the main body 21 of the bridge deck is composed of several light-weight chain plates connected to each other.
  • a plurality of reinforcing rods 211 are also provided along the central axis of the floating body drum 14 in the main body 21 of the deck, and the two ends of the reinforcing rod 211 are not easy to penetrate the spherical structure of the main body 21 of the deck
  • the role of the reinforcing bar 211 is to make the bridge deck more evenly stressed. People walking on the bridge deck will not overturn the bridge body due to the concentrated force.
  • the outer surface of the inflatable float 22 is fixedly provided with a puncture-resistant layer 222 made of polyparaphenylene terephthalamide fiber to prevent puncturing of sharp objects in water Inflatable float 22.
  • the electrical appliance used in the present invention preferably selects a model with waterproof capability under the premise of satisfying the performance, and the electrical interface should be waterproofed.
  • the portable anti-puncture pontoon for wading assisted rescue has a reasonable structure and includes a first component, a floating body, an inflatable component, and a second component.
  • the first component and the second component are arranged on the second component
  • the cables on the two are connected to each other, and the first part and the second part are fixed to the trapped personnel and the rescuers at both ends during use.
  • the stability is good.
  • the floating body is also provided with reinforcing rods, which can evenly force the surface of the floating body and reduce the risk of the bridge body to roll over. It is suitable for most rescue operations that require wading, and can also be used as a temporary bridge for post-disaster and wild camping; its structure is reasonable, with the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, portable, safe and reliable, strong adaptability, etc., effective Solve the problem that there is no suitable wading rescue equipment for special terrain during the rescue process.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥，包括第一部件(1)、浮体(2)、充气部件(3)、第二部件(4)，第一部件(1)包括第一壳体(13)、浮体卷筒(14)以及第一电机(15)；充气部件(3)包括支撑板(33)、连接筒(34)、气囊(35)以及压缩气罐(36)；浮体(2)包括桥面主体(21)以及充气浮筒(22)；第二部件(4)包括第二壳体(43)、缆绳卷筒(41)以及动力控制箱(42)。其结构合理，具有结构简单、使用方便、便于携带、安全可靠、适应性强等优点，有效解决救援过程中遇到特殊地形没有适用的涉水救援装备的问题。

Description

一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥 技术领域
本发明涉及抢险救灾设备领域，尤其是涉及一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥。
背景技术
在洪水或雨季，时常因为雨水过于充足而导致城市内涝或河流水位暴涨，从而导致交通中断或行人被困，在以往的救援行动中，要将人员从洪水中转移到岸上需要舟桥、消防云梯、冲锋舟等大型设备为支撑，借助大型机械展开施救，然而在野外山区等一些特殊地势，大型机械难以到达，不仅给救援工作带来不便，还可能因此错过最佳的救援时间，因此在以往的救援中，面对大型机械无法到达的情况，通常采用消防绳连接救援人员和被困人员两端，救援人员或被困人员顺着消防绳移动而脱险，然而这种方式存在一定的安全隐患且行进过程中需要消耗大量体力，用于救援老弱病残孕等体弱人群并不合适。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是：为了克服上述中存在的问题，提供了一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥，其结构合理，具有结构简单、使用方便、便于携带、安全可靠、适应性强等优点，有效解决救援过程中遇到特殊地形没有适用的涉水救援装备的问题。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥，包括第一部件、浮体、充气部件、第二部件，所述的第一部件包括第一壳体、设置在第一壳体内腔具有中空结构的浮体卷筒以及第一电机；所述的浮体卷筒的一端是与第一壳体相互转动连接，浮体卷筒的另一端的内腔中设有内齿圈，内齿圈通过齿轮与固定在第一壳体内的第一电机相互传动连接；
所述的充气部件包括支撑板、设置于支撑板两侧的连接筒、设置于支撑板底部的气囊以及压缩气罐；所述的连接筒是具有单向开口的筒状结构，且其内腔与压缩气罐出气口相互连接；
所述的浮体包括桥面主体以及设置于桥面主体两侧的充气浮筒；所述的浮体的一端是与浮体卷筒相互连接，且该端充气浮筒的端口是密闭结构；所述的浮体的另一端是与充气部件相互连接，其中该端的充气浮筒端口通过快速接头与连接筒的开口相互连接；
所述的第二部件包括第二壳体、设置于壳体内的缆绳卷筒以及动力控制箱；所述的动力控制箱是固定设置在第二壳体内腔中部，第二壳体内设有控制器、两个第二电机以及蓄电池，控制器分别与第一电机、两个第二电机以及蓄电池电性连接；
所述的缆绳卷筒是对称设置在动力控制箱的两侧并分别与两个第二电机相互传动连接；所述的缆绳卷筒上设有缆绳，缆绳穿过设置在连接筒上的连接环后与第一部件相互连接。
进一步地，所述第一壳体、第二壳体的外部侧面还设有具备环形结构的提手架，其中设置于第一壳体上的提手架在浮体延伸方向上设置窄口，所述的浮体是从窄口中穿过。
进一步地，所述的第一壳体、第二壳体上还设有连接带，连接带的自由端上设置有紧固连接件。
进一步地，所述的充气部件上还设有用于覆盖充气部件与浮体连接处接缝的盖板。
进一步地，所述的桥面主体是由整块内部设有蜂窝状空腔的弹性橡胶或者若干相互连接的链板相互连接构成。
进一步地，所述的桥面主体内还沿浮体卷筒中心轴方向设置有若干加强杆件，且加强杆件两端是不易刺穿桥面主体的球面结构。
进一步地，所述的充气浮筒外表面固定设置有聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺纤维 制成的防穿刺层。
本发明的有益效果是：一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥，包括第一部件、浮体、充气部件、第二部件，第一部件、第二部件通过设置于第二部件上的缆绳相互连接，使用时将第一部件、第二部件分别固定在被困人员和救援人员两端，稳定性好，在充气部件向浮体内充气时浮体顺着缆绳延伸方向展开，浮体上设有防穿刺层，能很好的应对水中的尖锐物体对浮体的穿刺，浮体上还设有加强杆件，可以均匀浮体表面受力，减少桥体侧翻危险，使用过后易于收纳且方便携带，适用于绝大多数需要涉水的救援行动，同时也可作为灾后、野外露营的临时桥梁使用；其结构合理，具有结构简单、使用方便、便于携带、安全可靠、适应性强等优点，有效解决救援过程中遇到特殊地形没有适用的涉水救援装备的问题。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1是本发明所述一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥的整体结构示意图；
图2是本发明所述一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥的第一壳体、提手架连接结构示意图；
图3是本发明所述一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥的第一壳体、浮体卷筒、第一电机连接结构示意图；
图4是本发明所述一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥的浮体结构示意图；
图5是本发明所述一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥的充气部件上表面结构示意图；
图6是本发明所述一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥的充气部件 底面结构示意图；
图7是本发明所述一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥的第二部件整体结构示意图；
图8是本发明所述一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥的第二部件内部结构示意图。
附图中标记分述如下：
1、第一部件，11、提手架，12、窄口，13、第一壳体，14、浮体卷筒，141、内齿圈，15、第一电机，16、齿轮，17、紧固连接件，18、连接带，2、浮体，21、桥面主体，211、加强杆件，22、充气浮筒，222、防穿刺层，3、充气部件，31、快速接头，32、盖板，33、支撑板，34、连接筒，35、气囊，36、压缩气罐，37、连接环，4、第二部件，41、缆绳卷筒，42、动力控制箱，421、控制器，422、第二电机，423、蓄电池，43、第二壳体，44、缆绳。
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。
如图1所示的一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥，包括第一部件1、浮体2、充气部件3、第二部件4。
如图2、图3所示，所述的第一部件1包括第一壳体13、设置在第一壳体13内腔具有中空结构的浮体卷筒14以及第一电机15；所述的浮体卷筒14的一端是与第一壳体13相互转动连接，浮体卷筒14的另一端的内腔中设有内齿圈141，内齿圈141通过齿轮16与固定在第一壳体13内的第一电机15相互传动连接；
为了使得内齿圈141与齿轮16在相互转动时不会分离，浮体卷筒14在与第一壳体13相互转动连接的一端还应设置轴向限位机构，如在一种可能的实施例中，浮体卷筒14的一端与第一壳体13通过轴承相互转动连接，其中浮体卷筒14与轴承外圈相互固定连接，第一壳体13与轴承内圈相互固定连接。
如图5、图6所示，所述的充气部件3包括支撑板33、设置于支撑板33两侧的连接筒34、设置于支撑板33底部的气囊35以及压缩气罐36；所述的连接筒34是具有单向开口的筒状结构，且其内腔与压缩气罐36出气口相互连接；
设置于支撑板33底部的气囊35用于为充气部件3提供浮力，气囊35在使用时可通过与压缩气罐36连接充气使用，或者设置为永久性的已充气的气囊35。
如图4所示，所述的浮体2包括桥面主体21以及设置于桥面主体21两侧的充气浮筒22；所述的浮体2的一端是与浮体卷筒14相互连接，且该端充气浮筒22的端口是密闭结构；所述的浮体2的另一端是与充气部件3相互连接，其中该端的充气浮筒22端口通过快速接头31与连接筒34的开口相互连接；
如图7、图8所示，所述的第二部件4包括第二壳体43、设置于壳体内的缆绳卷筒41以及动力控制箱42；所述的动力控制箱42是固定设置在第二壳体43内腔中部的具有防水能力的密闭箱体，第二壳体43内设有控制器421、两个第二电机422以及蓄电池423，控制器421分别与第一电机15、两个第二电机422以及蓄电池423电性连接，且控制器421通过有线或者无线方式与外部设备连接，外部设备可向控制器421发送相关的控制指令；
所述的缆绳卷筒41是对称设置在动力控制箱42的两侧并分别与两个第二电机422相互传动连接；所述的缆绳卷筒41上设有缆绳44，缆绳44穿过设置在连接筒34上的连接环37后与第一部件1相互连接。
连接环37与缆绳44是间隙配合，连接环37与缆绳44相互滑动连接。缆绳44与第一部件1通过保险扣等可拆卸的连接部件相互连接。
第一电机15转动带动浮体卷筒14，间接带动浮体2卷起收纳。
在如图2所示的一种实施例中，所述第一壳体13、第二壳体43的外部侧面还设有具备环形结构的提手架11，其中设置于第一壳体13上的提手架11在浮体2延伸方向上设置窄口12，所述的浮体2是从窄口12中穿过；
在浮体2充气展开时窄口12起到导向作用，回收浮体2时窄口12起到导向作用的同时将其中的空气挤出，方便收纳。
在如图1所示的一种实施例中，所述的第一壳体13、第二壳体43上还设有连接带18，连接带18的自由端上设置有紧固连接件17。紧固连接件17如子母扣、安全扣、可插入地面固定的杆件，凡是能辅助连接带18连接固定即可。
在如图1、图5所示的一种实施例中，所述的充气部件3上还设有用于覆盖充气部件3与浮体2连接处接缝的盖板32，防止该间隙绊倒行人或者行人脚部陷入发生危险。
在如图4所示的一种实施例中，所述的桥面主体21是由整块内部设有蜂窝状空腔的弹性橡胶制成。在另一种可能的实施例中，桥面主体21是由若干相互连接的轻质链板相互连接构成。
在一种实施例中，所述的桥面主体21内还沿浮体卷筒14中心轴方向设置有若干加强杆件211，且加强杆件211两端是不易刺穿桥面主体21的球面结构，加强杆件211的作用在于使桥面受力更均匀，人在桥面行走不至于因为受力集中而使得桥体倾覆。
在如图4所示的一种实施例中，所述的充气浮筒22外表面固定设置有聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺纤维制成的防穿刺层222，防止水中的尖锐物体刺穿充气浮筒22。
考虑到水的导电性，在本发明中使用的电器在满足性能的前提下优先选用具有防水能力的型号，电气接口应做防水处理。
本发明所述的一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥，其结构合理，包括第一部件、浮体、充气部件、第二部件，第一部件、第二部件通过设置于第二部件上的缆绳相互连接，使用时将第一部件、第二部件分别固定在被困人员和救援人员两端，稳定性好，在充气部件向浮体内充气时浮体顺着缆绳延伸方向展开，浮体上设有防穿刺层，能很好的应对水中的尖锐物体对浮体的穿刺，浮体上还设有加强杆件，可以均匀浮体表面受力，减少桥体侧翻危险，使用过后易于收纳且方便携带，适用于绝大多数需要涉水的救援行动，同时也可作为灾后、野外露营的临时桥梁使用；其结构合理，具有结构简单、使用方便、便 于携带、安全可靠、适应性强等优点，有效解决救援过程中遇到特殊地形没有适用的涉水救援装备的问题。
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥，其特征是：包括第一部件(1)、浮体(2)、充气部件(3)、第二部件(4)，所述的第一部件(1)包括第一壳体(13)、设置在第一壳体(13)内腔具有中空结构的浮体卷筒(14)以及第一电机(15)；所述的浮体卷筒(14)的一端是与第一壳体(13)相互转动连接，浮体卷筒(14)的另一端的内腔中设有内齿圈(141)，内齿圈(141)通过齿轮(16)与固定在第一壳体(13)内的第一电机(15)相互传动连接；
    所述的充气部件(3)包括支撑板(33)、设置于支撑板(33)两侧的连接筒(34)、设置于支撑板(33)底部的气囊(35)以及压缩气罐(36)；所述的连接筒(34)是具有单向开口的筒状结构，且其内腔与压缩气罐(36)出气口相互连接；
    所述的浮体(2)包括桥面主体(21)以及设置于桥面主体(21)两侧的充气浮筒(22)；所述的浮体(2)的一端是与浮体卷筒(14)相互连接，且该端充气浮筒(22)的端口是密闭结构；所述的浮体(2)的另一端是与充气部件(3)相互连接，其中该端的充气浮筒(22)端口通过快速接头(31)与连接筒(34)的开口相互连接；
    所述的第二部件(4)包括第二壳体(43)、设置于壳体内的缆绳卷筒(41)以及动力控制箱(42)；所述的动力控制箱(42)是固定设置在第二壳体(43)内腔中部，第二壳体(43)内设有控制器(421)、两个第二电机(422)以及蓄电池(423)，控制器(421)分别与第一电机(15)、两个第二电机(422)以及蓄电池(423)电性连接；
    所述的缆绳卷筒(41)是对称设置在动力控制箱(42)的两侧并分别与两个第二电机(422)相互传动连接；所述的缆绳卷筒(41)上设有缆绳(44)，缆绳(44)穿过设置在连接筒(34)上的连接环(37)后与第一部件(1)相互连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥，其特征是：所述第一壳体(13)、第二壳体(43)的外部侧面还设有具备环形结构 的提手架(11)，其中设置于第一壳体(13)上的提手架(11)在浮体(2)延伸方向上设置窄口(12)，所述的浮体(2)是从窄口(12)中穿过。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥，其特征是：所述的第一壳体(13)、第二壳体(43)上还设有连接带(18)，连接带(18)的自由端上设置有紧固连接件(17)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥，其特征是：所述的充气部件(3)上还设有用于覆盖充气部件(3)与浮体(2)连接处接缝的盖板(32)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥，其特征是：所述的桥面主体(21)是由整块内部设有蜂窝状空腔的弹性橡胶或者若干相互连接的链板相互连接构成。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥，其特征是：所述的桥面主体(21)内还沿浮体卷筒(14)中心轴方向设置有若干加强杆件(211)，且加强杆件(211)两端是不易刺穿桥面主体(21)的球面结构。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于涉水辅助救援的便携式防穿刺浮桥，其特征是：所述的充气浮筒(22)外表面固定设置有聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺纤维制成的防穿刺层(222)。
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