WO2020098711A1 - 车位锁的管理方法、装置、系统及车位锁 - Google Patents

车位锁的管理方法、装置、系统及车位锁 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020098711A1
WO2020098711A1 PCT/CN2019/118120 CN2019118120W WO2020098711A1 WO 2020098711 A1 WO2020098711 A1 WO 2020098711A1 CN 2019118120 W CN2019118120 W CN 2019118120W WO 2020098711 A1 WO2020098711 A1 WO 2020098711A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
parking lock
instruction
encryption
parking
key
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/118120
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕春盛
吴林
文海军
李海滨
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020098711A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020098711A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
    • E01F13/042—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage for controlling access to an individual parking space
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F13/00—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions
    • E01F13/04—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/14—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using a plurality of keys or algorithms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity

Definitions

  • the present invention requires the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on November 13, 2018 with the application number 201811347402.3 and the invention titled “Parking Lock Management Method, Device, System, and Parking Lock” on November 13, 2018. The content is incorporated by reference in the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a parking space lock management method, device, system, and parking space lock.
  • Parking locks are the key components in intelligent parking to solve parking space reservations, parking reservations and parking space sharing.
  • the parking lock is not protected by security, it may be unlocked by a fake remote control, or it may be violently damaged, tampered with the cover, or it may be suddenly powered off by the person, or may be displaced. Therefore, it is necessary to design protection measures for parking locks in view of the above scenarios.
  • a parking space lock management method including: receiving an encrypted instruction issued by a parking space management platform, wherein the encrypted instruction is generated by the parking space management platform using an encryption key for encryption Instructions, the types of the encryption keys include multiple types, and there is a mapping relationship between the multiple encryption keys; decrypt the encrypted instructions to obtain the decrypted instructions; according to the decrypted instructions, Describe the parking lock management.
  • a parking lock management method which includes: encrypting using an encryption key to generate an encryption instruction, wherein the types of the encryption key include multiple types, and the multiple encryption keys There is a mapping relationship between the keys; the encrypted instruction is issued to enable the parking lock to decrypt the encrypted instruction to obtain the decrypted instruction and manage the parking lock according to the decrypted instruction.
  • a parking space lock management device which is applied to a parking space lock and includes: a receiving module for receiving an encrypted instruction issued by a parking space management platform, wherein the encrypted instruction is the The parking space management platform uses an encryption key to encrypt the generated instruction, and the types of the encryption key include multiple types, and there is a mapping relationship between the multiple encryption keys; an acquisition module is used to decrypt the encrypted instructions, The decrypted instruction is obtained; the management module is used to manage the parking lock according to the decrypted instruction.
  • a parking space management device which is applied to a parking space management platform and includes: a generation module for encrypting and generating an encryption instruction using an encryption key, wherein, the encryption key There are multiple types, and there is a mapping relationship between the multiple encryption keys; the issuing module is used to issue the encrypted instruction so that the parking lock can decrypt the encrypted instruction to obtain the decrypted instruction And manage the parking lock according to the decrypted instruction.
  • a parking lock including: a processing chip for receiving an encrypted instruction issued by a parking space management platform, decrypting the encrypted instruction, obtaining the decrypted instruction and according to the The decrypted instruction manages the parking lock; wherein, the encryption instruction is an instruction generated by the parking management platform using an encryption key for encryption, and the types of the encryption key include multiple, the multiple encryption There is a mapping relationship between keys; an alarm sensor is used to report alarm information to the parking space management platform.
  • a parking lock management system including: the parking lock described above; a terminal for monitoring the status of the parking lock; a parking management platform for locking according to the parking lock The state of the parking lock is managed; the Internet of Things communication network is used to transmit data for communication between the parking lock, the terminal, and the parking management platform.
  • the storage medium includes a stored program, wherein the method described in any one of the above is executed when the program runs.
  • a processor for running a program wherein the method according to any one of the above is executed when the program runs.
  • the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program includes program instructions, when the When the program instructions are executed by a computer, the computer is caused to execute the methods described in the above aspects.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a parking space management method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of unlocking verification of a parking lock according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of updating a parking space lock parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of event reporting and processing of a parking lock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a management device for a parking space lock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another parking space lock management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of another parking lock management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a parking lock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a parking lock according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an architecture diagram of a parking space management system according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a parking space lock management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the process includes the following steps: Step S102, receiving a parking space An encryption instruction issued by the management platform, wherein the encryption instruction is an instruction generated by the parking space management platform using an encryption key for encryption.
  • the types of the encryption key include multiple types, and there is a mapping relationship between the multiple encryption keys; It should be noted that the multiple encryption keys include the following two or more types: management key, global key, and operation key; the above mapping relationship is to determine the management key through the global key, and through the above The management key determines the operation key; wherein the management key is used to update the parameters of the parking lock, the global key is used to update the encryption key, and the operation key is used to instruct the parking lock to perform the operation The operation corresponding to the key.
  • the foregoing encryption methods include, but are not limited to: symmetric encryption and asymmetric encryption.
  • Step S104 decrypt the encrypted instruction to obtain the decrypted instruction
  • Step S106 manage the parking lock according to the decrypted instruction.
  • an encrypted instruction issued by the parking space management platform is received, wherein the encrypted instruction is an instruction generated by the parking space management platform using an encryption key for encryption, and the types of the encryption key include multiple, the multiple There is a mapping relationship between the encryption keys; decrypt the encrypted instruction to obtain the decrypted instruction; and manage the parking lock according to the decrypted instruction. That is to say, by encrypting the communication instructions issued by the parking space management platform, and there is a mapping relationship between multiple encryption keys used in the encryption process, the encryption process of the communication instructions is made more secure, thereby solving the related technology
  • the unsafe problem caused by the unlocking of the parking lock by the counterfeit controller has achieved the technical effect that the parking lock can be safely and effectively protected.
  • the security encryption chip is used to encrypt the key communication information, and the user right and key use method are designed to complete the transaction.
  • the lock has a built-in security encryption chip, which encrypts key commands (unlock, lock, etc.) with a dynamic password, and a three-level key protects transaction security.
  • Key types include: management key, global key, operation key.
  • the global management key globally unique, used to update the global key update.
  • Management key contains the sending and receiving keys, used for parameter update and system maintenance, such as: program upgrade, operation key update, parameter modification, etc.
  • Operation key Contains the receiving and sending key, used to control the parking lock operation, for example: open / close lock.
  • a low-power encryption chip may be used, enter a low-power mode when not in use, and activate before use.
  • the permission control involved includes: global administrators: setting administrator and operator permissions and maintaining management keys. Administrator: Maintain parking locks. Operator: The parking lock is used.
  • the parameters involved in data management include: parking space communication parameters, installation type (horizontal, vertical, tilt, etc.) parameters, master station binding parameters, etc.
  • Keys include: management key, global key, and operation key receiving and sending keys.
  • the parking lock is provided with a limit switch to detect the opening and closing state of the lock body and prevent the lock body from being violently damaged.
  • the parking lock has an open cover detector to prevent the lock body from being tampered with.
  • the parking lock has a built-in backup power supply and a power switching module to report an alarm when there is an abnormal power failure.
  • the parking lock has the function of communicating with the main station, which can upload the tampered and damaged alarm information to the main station in time, and report the message with positioning information to prevent the parking lock from being shifted.
  • the main station pushes the relevant alarm information to the administrator's mobile phone in time, and the administrator promptly handles the problematic parking spaces and parking locks.
  • the management of the parking lock includes the following steps: Step S11, receiving the reset parameters issued by the terminal; Step S12, after receiving the reset When the parameter corresponding to the parameter takes effect, the reset parameter is used as the parameter of the parking lock.
  • alarm information is reported to the parking space management platform: the parking lock fails to unlock, the parking lock function is abnormal, the parking lock is abnormally powered off, and the parking lock is moved abnormally.
  • the warning information carries position location information of the parking lock.
  • the owner's unlocking and parking process includes: the owner applies for a parking space through the APP. After finding a suitable parking space, the owner generates the encrypted unlocking instruction of the owner according to the unlocking key of the parking lock, and authorizes the unlocking instruction to the owner .
  • the car owner unlocks the car lock through the APP and uses a specific key. After the unlocking is successful, the car stops. After the parking lock is unlocked with a key, the key becomes invalid. After the owner stops parking, drive away from the parking space.
  • the parking space lock senses that the vehicle is away, and automatically raises the parking lock swing arm to lock the parking space; and then reports the parking space status.
  • the main station confirms the end of parking, and pushes the parking charging information to the vehicle owner (see step S201 to step S214 in FIG. 2).
  • the parking space parameter update process includes: the parking space administrator logs into the main station through the APP, and the main station verifies the identity of the parking space administrator. After the administrator determines the parking lock that needs to be changed, the master station generates this management key based on the parking lock key. The administrator uses the management key to set the parking lock to a management mode in which parameters can be updated. After the parking lock enters the management mode, the administrator can set the parameters of the parking lock. After the parameter setting is completed, the administrator issues the parameter effective instruction. After receiving the parameter validation instruction, the parking lock validates the new parameter and reports the parameter modification event to the master station (see step S301 to step S315 in FIG. 3).
  • the process of reporting and processing parking space events includes: the parking space lock detects an abnormal alarm (abnormal communication, abnormal cover opening, abnormal power outage, abnormal movement, etc.), and the parking space lock reports the abnormal event to the main station.
  • the main station pushes the abnormal event to the parking lot administrator, who will go to the site to handle the parking lock exception.
  • the parking administrator enters the parking lock into the management mode and restarts the parking lock.
  • the parking administrator logs in to the main station through the APP, and the main station verifies the identity of the parking administrator.
  • the master station After the administrator determines the parking lock that needs to be restored, the master station generates this management key based on the parking lock key.
  • the administrator uses the management key to set the parking lock to the management mode. After the parking lock enters the management mode, the administrator resumes the parking lock work. After receiving the restoration work instruction, the parking lock resumes normal operation, and reports the parking lock restoration work event to the master station (see step S401 to step S415 in FIG. 4).
  • the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former Better implementation.
  • the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or part of contributions to the existing technology, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk,
  • the CD-ROM includes several instructions to enable a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a parking lock management device is also provided.
  • the device is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred implementations, and descriptions that have already been described will not be repeated.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and / or hardware that performs predetermined functions.
  • the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementation of hardware or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and conceived.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a parking space lock management device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the device includes:
  • the receiving module 52 is used to receive an encrypted instruction issued by the parking space management platform, wherein, the encrypted instruction is an instruction generated by the parking space management platform using an encryption key for encryption, and the types of the encryption key include multiple, There is a mapping relationship between the multiple encryption keys; it should be noted that the multiple encryption keys include the following two or more types: management key, global key, and operation key; the above mapping relationship is through the above The global key determines the management key, and the operation key is determined by the management key; wherein the management key is used to update the parameters of the parking lock, and the global key is used to update the encryption key, the operation The key is used to instruct the parking lock to perform the operation corresponding to the operation key.
  • the foregoing encryption methods include, but are not limited to: symmetric encryption and asymmetric encryption.
  • the obtaining module 54 is used to decrypt the encrypted instruction to obtain the decrypted instruction
  • the management module 56 is used to manage the parking lock according to the decrypted instruction.
  • the encrypted instruction is an instruction generated by the parking space management platform using an encryption key for encryption, and the types of the encryption key include multiple, the multiple There is a mapping relationship between the encryption keys; decrypt the encrypted instruction to obtain the decrypted instruction; and manage the parking lock according to the decrypted instruction. That is to say, by encrypting the communication instructions issued by the parking space management platform, and there is a mapping relationship between multiple encryption keys used in the encryption process, the encryption process of the communication instructions is made more secure, thereby solving the related technology
  • the unsafe problem caused by the unlocking of the parking lock by the counterfeit controller has achieved the technical effect that the parking lock can be safely and effectively protected.
  • the above management module 56 is also used to receive reset parameters issued by the terminal; when a parameter effective instruction corresponding to the above reset parameters is received
  • the above reset parameters are used as the parameters of the above-mentioned parking lock, which further improves the safety in the process of resetting the parking lock parameters.
  • the above device is also used to report warning information to the parking space management platform when at least one of the following conditions occurs: the parking lock unlock fails, the parking lock function is abnormal, the parking lock is abnormally powered off, and the parking lock is Abnormal movement.
  • the warning information carries position location information of the parking lock.
  • the above modules can be implemented by software or hardware, and the latter can be implemented by the following methods, but not limited to this: the above modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules can be combined in any combination The forms are located in different processors.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another parking lock management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the process includes the following steps: step S602,
  • the encryption key is used for encryption to generate an encryption instruction, wherein the types of the encryption key include multiple types, and there is a mapping relationship between the multiple encryption keys; in step S604, the encryption instruction is issued so that the parking lock
  • the encrypted instruction is decrypted to obtain the decrypted instruction and manage the parking lock according to the decrypted instruction.
  • the multiple encryption keys include the following two or more types: management key, global key, and operation key; the above mapping relationship is to determine the management key through the global key, and through the above The management key determines the operation key; wherein the management key is used to update the parameters of the parking lock, the global key is used to update the encryption key, and the operation key is used to instruct the parking lock to perform the operation The operation corresponding to the key.
  • the foregoing encryption methods include, but are not limited to: symmetric encryption and asymmetric encryption.
  • an encryption key is used for encryption to generate an encryption instruction, wherein the types of the encryption key include multiple types, and there is a mapping relationship between the multiple encryption keys; the encryption instruction is issued so that The parking lock decrypts the encrypted instruction, obtains the decrypted instruction, and manages the parking lock according to the decrypted instruction.
  • the encryption process of the communication command is more secure and the decryption of the parking lock is successful
  • the problem that the parking lock cannot be effectively protected in the related art is solved, and the technical effect that the parking lock can be safely and effectively protected is achieved.
  • the above method further includes: verifying the received information indicating the identity of the administrator. Through this step, the safety of the parking lock is further improved.
  • the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former Better implementation.
  • the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or part of contributions to the existing technology, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk,
  • the CD-ROM includes several instructions to enable a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • a parking lock management device is also provided.
  • the device is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred implementations, and descriptions that have already been described will not be repeated.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and / or hardware that performs predetermined functions.
  • the devices described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementation of hardware or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and conceived.
  • the device includes: 1) a generation module 72 for encrypting to generate an encryption instruction using an encryption key, wherein, There are multiple types of the encryption key, and there is a mapping relationship between the multiple encryption keys; 2)
  • the issuing module 74 is used to issue the encrypted instruction, so that the parking lock decrypts the encrypted instruction to obtain Decrypted instructions and manage the parking lock according to the decrypted instructions.
  • the multiple encryption keys include the following two or more types: management key, global key, and operation key; the above mapping relationship is to determine the management key through the global key, and through the above The management key determines the operation key; wherein the management key is used to update the parameters of the parking lock, the global key is used to update the encryption key, and the operation key is used to instruct the parking lock to perform the operation The operation corresponding to the key.
  • the foregoing encryption methods include, but are not limited to: symmetric encryption and asymmetric encryption.
  • an encryption key is used for encryption to generate an encryption instruction, wherein the encryption key includes multiple types, and there is a mapping relationship between the multiple encryption keys; the encryption instruction is issued so that the The parking lock decrypts the encrypted instruction, obtains the decrypted instruction, and manages the parking lock according to the decrypted instruction.
  • the encryption process of the communication command is more secure and the decryption of the parking lock is successful
  • the above-mentioned device is further used to verify the received information indicating the identity of the administrator when the encryption key is the management key, so as to further improve the security of the parking lock.
  • the above modules can be implemented by software or hardware, and the latter can be implemented by the following methods, but not limited to this: the above modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules can be combined in any combination The forms are located in different processors.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a parking lock according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, it includes: a processing chip 82 for receiving an encrypted instruction issued by a parking management platform, Decrypt the encrypted instruction to obtain the decrypted instruction and manage the parking lock according to the decrypted instruction; wherein, the encrypted instruction is an instruction generated by the parking management platform using an encryption key for encryption, and the encryption key There are multiple types, and there is a mapping relationship between the multiple encryption keys.
  • the communication information is securely encrypted to solve the problem that the parking lock cannot be effectively protected in the related art, and the technical effect that the parking lock can be safely and effectively protected is achieved.
  • the above-mentioned parking lock also includes: a limit alarm detector for detecting the opening and closing state of the lock body of the parking lock; movement alarm detection It is used to detect the movement state of the lock body of the parking lock; the cover open alarm detector is used to detect the tampered state of the lock body of the parking lock.
  • the main structure inside the lock body is shown in Figure 9.
  • the main conditions include: main control CPU, encryption chip, power switch module, limit alarm detector, mobile alarm detector, open cover alarm detector, sound and light alarm module, positioning Module, short-range communication module, remote communication module, power supply, built-in backup power supply.
  • the equipment installation method is as follows: Before leaving the factory, the manufacturer generates an independent global management key for each parking lock according to the operator's requirements. The super administrator uses the global management key to establish the management key for the parking lock administrator, and the parking lock administrator uses the management The key modifies the parking lock parameters and sets the operation key.
  • Each parameter (including key) of the parking lock records a parameter change event and reports the event to the master station. Prevent unauthorized parameter changes.
  • the master station When the master station authorizes the user to unlock, the master station encrypts the unlocking instruction with the unlocking key, and at the same time encrypts the unlocking instruction with the unlocking key, and sends it to the user's mobile phone. After the user arrives at the parking space, the mobile phone is used to control the parking lock to unlock. When the user stops parking, use the mobile phone to control the parking lock to close the lock.
  • a parking lock management system including: a parking lock; a terminal for monitoring the status of the parking lock; a parking management platform for managing the parking lock according to the status of the parking lock; the Internet of Things
  • the communication network is used for transmitting data communicated by the parking lock, the terminal and the parking management platform.
  • the structure of an intelligent parking lock system with security protection functions includes: parking lock 1, internet of things communication network 2, parking management platform 3, and administrator mobile phone 4.
  • Parking lock 1 is used to occupy the space and report the parking status to the main station.
  • the Internet of Things communication network 2 provides a deep coverage network for data transmission.
  • the parking management platform 3 is used for parking space information management, parking space reservation, and parking space sharing.
  • the administrator's mobile phone is used to set the parking lock parameters, monitor the operation of the parking lock, and prompt the administrator to check when there is an alarm message in the parking lock.
  • the parking lock generates an alarm under the following conditions:
  • the built-in operation key is used to decode the command. If the decoding is successful, the parking lock is controlled according to the instruction. If the decoding fails, the instruction is ignored and the illegal instruction is recorded; if the illegal instruction is received multiple times in a short time, it is reported to the master station. The master station pushes the alarm information to the administrator's mobile phone.
  • the limit sensor of the parking lock alarms, and the parking lock reports the alarm information.
  • the master station pushes the alarm information to the administrator's mobile phone.
  • the cover opening sensor of the parking lock alarms and the parking lock reports the alarm information.
  • the master station pushes the alarm information to the administrator's mobile phone.
  • the power switching module in the parking lock switches the power supply to the backup power supply.
  • the parking lock will report the alarm information.
  • the master station pushes the alarm information to the administrator's mobile phone.
  • Each type of alarm information reported has location information.
  • the master station checks the location address of the alarm information. If the location information exceeds the range, the master station judges that the parking lock is moved, and the master station pushes the parking lock movement warning information.
  • the parking lock is prevented from being unauthorized; the lock arm is prevented from being violently swayed; the lock body is illegally tampered with and powered off; the lock body is prevented from being displaced.
  • the administrator can monitor the location and working conditions of all parking spaces through the mobile phone APP.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, which includes a stored program, where the method described in any one of the above is executed when the above program runs.
  • the above storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps: S1, receiving an encrypted instruction issued by a parking space management platform, where the encrypted instruction is the parking space management
  • the platform uses an encryption key to encrypt the generated instructions.
  • the types of the encryption keys include multiple types, and there is a mapping relationship between the multiple encryption keys; S2, decrypt the encrypted instructions to obtain the decrypted instructions ; S3, manage the parking lock according to the decrypted instruction.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: S1, encrypting using an encryption key to generate an encryption instruction, wherein the types of the encryption key include multiple, so There is a mapping relationship between the plurality of encryption keys; S2, the encryption command is issued so that the parking lock decrypts the encryption command to obtain the decrypted command and the Describe the parking lock management.
  • the above storage medium may include, but is not limited to: a USB flash drive, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), Various media that can store program codes, such as removable hard disks, magnetic disks, or optical disks.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a processor for running a program, where the program executes any of the steps in the above method when the program runs.
  • the above program is used to perform the following steps: S1, receive an encrypted instruction issued by a parking space management platform, where the encrypted instruction is generated by the parking space management platform using an encryption key for encryption Instructions, the types of the encryption keys include multiple, there is a mapping relationship between the multiple encryption keys; S2, decrypt the encrypted instructions to obtain the decrypted instructions; S3, according to the decrypted Instruction to manage the parking lock.
  • the above processor is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: S1, encrypting using an encryption key to generate an encryption instruction, wherein the types of the encryption key include multiple, There is a mapping relationship between the plurality of encryption keys; S2, the encryption instruction is issued to enable the parking lock to decrypt the encryption instruction to obtain the decrypted instruction and according to the decrypted instruction pair The parking lock is managed.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program includes program instructions. When the program instructions are During execution, the computer is caused to execute the method in any of the above method embodiments.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a universal computing device, they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed in a network composed of multiple computing devices
  • they can be implemented with program code executable by the computing device, so that they can be stored in the storage device to be executed by the computing device, and in some cases, may be different from
  • the steps shown or described here are executed sequentially, or they are made into individual integrated circuit modules respectively, or multiple modules or steps among them are made into a single integrated circuit module for implementation.
  • the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

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Abstract

一种车位锁(1)的管理方法、装置、系统及车位锁(1)。该方法包括：接收车位管理平台下发的加密指令，该加密指令为该车位管理平台使用加密密钥进行加密生成的指令，该加密密钥的类型包括多个，多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；解密该加密指令，得到解密后的指令；根据解密后的指令，对车位锁(1)进行管理。应用于车位锁(1)的管理装置包括：用于接收该加密指令的接收模块(52)、用于解密该加密指令得到解密后的指令的获取模块(54)和用于根据解密后的指令对车位锁(1)进行管理的管理模块(56)。该系统包括：车位锁(1)，用于监控车位锁(1)状态的终端，用于根据车位锁(1)的状态管理车位锁(1)的车位管理平台，用于传输车位锁(1)、终端及车位管理平台进行通信的数据的通信网络(2)。该车位锁(1)包括：处理芯片(82)，用于接收该加密指令，解密该加密指令，得到解密后的指令并根据解密后的指令对车位锁(1)进行管理；用于向车位管理平台上报告警信息的报警传感器。通过上述方法，使得通信指令的加密过程更加安全，可对车位锁(1)进行安全、有效保护。

Description

车位锁的管理方法、装置、系统及车位锁
交叉引用
本发明要求在2018年11月13日提交至中国专利局、申请号为201811347402.3、发明名称为“车位锁的管理方法、装置、系统及车位锁”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种车位锁的管理方法、装置、系统及车位锁。
背景技术
巨大的停车缺口使车位总是供不应求，某些使用率高的车位每天交易额高达几百元，车位锁是智能停车中解决车位占位、车位预定和车位共享的关键部件。
车位锁如果不进行安全保护，可能被人用冒用的遥控器控制开锁，还可能被人暴力破坏，开盖篡改，也有可能被人突然断电，也有可能被移位。因此，有必要针对以上的场景对车位锁设计保护措施。
但是如何对车位锁的安全进行有效保护，相关技术中尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种车位锁的管理方法，包括：接收车位管理平台下发的加密指令，其中，所述加密指令为所述车位管理平台使用加密密钥进行加密生成的指令，所述加密密钥的类型包括多个，所述多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；对所述加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令；根据所述解密后的指令，对所述车位锁进行管理。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，提供了一种车位锁的管理方法，包括：使用加密密钥进行加密生成加密指令，其中，所述加密密钥的类型包括多个，所述多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；下发所述加密指令，以使所述车位锁对所述加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令并根据所述解密后的指令对所 述车位锁进行管理。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，提供了一种车位锁的管理装置，应用于车位锁，包括：接收模块，用于接收车位管理平台下发的加密指令，其中，所述加密指令为所述车位管理平台使用加密密钥进行加密生成的指令，所述加密密钥的类型包括多个，所述多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；获取模块，用于对所述加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令；管理模块，用于根据所述解密后的指令，对所述车位锁进行管理。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，提供了一种车位锁的管理装置，应用于车位管理平台，包括：生成模块，用于使用加密密钥进行加密生成加密指令，其中，所述加密密钥的类型包括多个，所述多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；下发模块，用于下发所述加密指令，以使所述车位锁对所述加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令并根据所述解密后的指令对所述车位锁进行管理。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，提供了一种车位锁，包括：处理芯片，用于接收车位管理平台下发的加密指令，对所述加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令并根据所述解密后的指令对所述车位锁进行管理；其中，所述加密指令为所述车位管理平台使用加密密钥进行加密生成的指令，所述加密密钥的类型包括多个，所述多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；报警传感器，用于向所述车位管理平台上报告警信息。
根据本发明的另一个实施例，提供了一种车位锁的管理系统，包括：如上述的车位锁；终端，用于监控所述车位锁的状态；车位管理平台，用于根据所述车位锁的状态管理所述车位锁；物联网通信网络，用于传输所述车位锁、所述终端以及所述车位管理平台进行通信的数据。
根据本发明的又一个实施例，还提供了一种存储介质，所述存储介质包括存储的程序，其中，所述程序运行时执行上述任一项所述的方法。
根据本发明的又一个实施例，还提供了一种处理器，所述处理器用于运行程序，其中，所述程序运行时执行上述任一项所述的方法。
根据本发明的又一个实施例，还提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，使所述计算机执行以上各个方面所述的方法。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是根据本发明实施例的车位锁的管理方法的流程图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的车位锁开锁验证流程图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的车位锁参数更新流程图；
图4是根据本发明实施例的车位锁的事件上报和处理流程图；
图5是根据本发明实施例的车位锁的管理装置的结构框图；
图6是根据本发明实施例的另一车位锁的管理方法的流程图；
图7是根据本发明实施例的另一车位锁的管理装置的结构框图；
图8是根据本发明实施例的车位锁的结构示意图；
图9是根据本发明可选实施例的车位锁内部结构示意图；
图10是根据本发明可选实施例的车位锁的管理系统架构图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
需要说明的是，本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
实施例1
在本实施例中提供了一种车位锁的管理方法，图1是根据本发明实施例的车位锁的管理方法的流程图，如图1所示，该流程包括如下步骤：步骤S102，接收车位管理平台下发的加密指令，其中，该加密指令为该车位管理平台使用加密密钥进行加密生成的指令，该加密密钥的类型包括多个，该多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；需要说明的是，上述多个加密密钥包括以下两种及两种以上：管理密钥、全局密钥、操作密钥；上述映射关系为通过上述全局密钥确定上述管理密钥，并通过上述管理密钥确定上述操作密钥；其中，上述管理密钥用于更新上述车位锁的参数，上述全局密钥用于更新上述加密密钥，上述操作密钥用于指示上述车位锁执行与上述操作密钥对应的操作。
在一示例性实施方式中，上述加密方式包括但并不限于：对称加密、非对称加密。
步骤S104，对该加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令；步骤S106，根据该解密后的指令，对该车位锁进行管理。
通过上述步骤S102至步骤S106，接收车位管理平台下发的加密指令，其中，该加密指令为该车位管理平台使用加密密钥进行加密生成的指令，该加密密钥的类型包括多个，该多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；对该加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令；根据该解密后的指令，对该车位锁进行管理。也就是说，通过对车位管理平台下发的通信指令进行加密，而且该加密过程中使用的多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系，使得通信指令的加密过程更加安全，进而解决了相关技术中车位锁被冒用的控制器开锁所导致的不安全问题，达到了可以对车位锁进行安全、有效保护的技术效果。
下面结合具体示例，对本实施例进行举例说明。
为保护车位锁的信息安全和设备安全，使用安全加密芯片对关键通信信息进行通信加密，并设计完善的用户使用权和密钥使用方式对交易。
锁内置安全加密芯片，对关键指令(开锁、关锁等)进行动态密码加密，三级密钥保护交易安全。
密钥类型包括：管理密钥、全局密钥、操作密钥。其中，全局管理密钥：全局唯一，用于更新全局密钥更新。理密钥：含收发密钥，用于参数更新和系统维护，例如：程序升级、操作密钥更新、参数修改等。操作密钥：含收发密钥，用于控制车位锁操作，例如：开/关锁。
在一示例性实施方式中，在本示例中可以使用低功耗加密芯片，在不使用时进入低功耗模式，使用前激活。支持SM1/SM2/SM4/DES/RSA/AES/ECC等安全算法。
其中涉及到的权限控制包括：全局管理员：设定管理员和操作员权限、维护管理密钥。管理员：维护车位锁。操作员：车位锁使用。数据管理其中涉及到的参数包括：车位通讯参数，安装类型(水平、垂直、倾斜等)参数，主站绑定参数等。
密钥包括：管理密钥、全局密钥、操作密钥的收发密钥。
进一步地，车位锁具备使用限位开关，检测锁体开合锁状态，防止锁体遭暴力破坏。车位锁具备开盖检测器防止锁体被篡改。车位锁内置备用电源 和电源切换模块，在异常断电时上报告警。
车位锁具备与主站通信的功能，能及时将被篡改和被破坏的告警信息上传主站，上报消息带定位信息，防止车位锁被移位。主站将相关的告警信息及时推送到管理员手机，管理员及时对有问题的车位和车位锁进行处理。
通过本示例，防止车位锁被非授权控制；防止锁臂被暴力踹歪；锁体被非法篡改和断电；防止锁体被移位。管理员可以通过手机APP监控所有车位锁的位置和工作情况。
在一个可选地实施方式中，在加密密钥为管理密钥时，对车位锁进行管理包括以下步骤：步骤S11，接收终端下发的重置参数；步骤S12，在接收到与上述重置参数对应的参数生效指令的情况下，将上述重置参数作为上述车位锁的参数。
通过上述步骤S11至步骤S12，进一步提高了车位锁参数重置过程中的安全性。
在一示例性实施方式中，在出现以下情况至少之一时，向该车位管理平台上报告警信息：车位锁解锁失败、车位锁功能异常、车位锁异常断电、车位锁被异常移动。
在一示例性实施方式中，该告警信息中携带有该车位锁的位置定位信息。
下面结合具体示例，对本实施例进行举例说明。
如图2所示，车主开锁停车流程包括：车主通过APP申请车位，主站在找到合适的车位后，根据车位锁的开锁密钥生成本次车主加密的开锁指令，并将开锁指令授权给车主。车主通过APP，使用特定密钥对车锁进行开锁，开锁成功后停车。车位锁在使用密钥开锁后，此密钥即失效。车主停车结束后驾车驶离车位。车位锁感知车辆驶离，自动举起车位锁摆臂，将车位上锁；然后将车位状态上报。主站确认停车结束，并将停车计费信息推送给车主(参见图2中的步骤S201至步骤S214)。
如图3所示，车位锁参数更新流程包括：车位管理员通过APP登陆主站，主站验证车位管理员身份。在管理员确定需要更改参数的车位锁后，主站根据车位锁的密钥生成本次管理密钥。管理员使用管理密钥将车位锁设置成可以更新参数的管理模式。车位锁进入管理模式后，管理员可以对车位锁进行参数设置。完成参数设置后，管理员下发参数生效指令。收到参数生效指令后，车位锁使新参数生效，并将参数修改事件上报主站(参见图3中的步骤 S301至步骤S315)。
如图4所示，车位锁事件上报和处理流程包括：车位锁检测到异常报警(异常通信、异常开盖、异常断电、异常移动等)，车位锁将异常事件上报主站。主站将异常事件推送给车位管理员，车位管理员到现场处理车位锁异常。在确认车位锁恢复正常工作后，车位管理员将车位锁进入管理模式，重新启动车位锁工作。期间，车位管理员通过APP登陆主站，主站验证车位管理员身份。在管理员确定需要恢复工作的车位锁后，主站根据车位锁的密钥生成本次管理密钥。管理员使用管理密钥将车位锁设置成管理模式。车位锁进入管理模式后，管理员恢复车位锁工作。收到恢复工作指令后，车位锁恢复正常工作，并向主站上报车位锁恢复工作事件(参见图4中的步骤S401至步骤S415)。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
实施例2
在本实施例中还提供了一种车位锁的管理装置，该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图5是根据本发明实施例的车位锁的管理装置的结构框图，如图5所示，该装置包括：
1)接收模块52，用于接收车位管理平台下发的加密指令，其中，其中，该加密指令为该车位管理平台使用加密密钥进行加密生成的指令，该加密密钥的类型包括多个，该多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；需要说明的是，上述多个加密密钥包括以下两种及两种以上：管理密钥、全局密钥、操作密钥；上述映射关系为通过上述全局密钥确定上述管理密钥，并通过上述管理密钥 确定上述操作密钥；其中，上述管理密钥用于更新上述车位锁的参数，上述全局密钥用于更新上述加密密钥，上述操作密钥用于指示上述车位锁执行与上述操作密钥对应的操作。
在一示例性实施方式中，上述加密方式包括但并不限于：对称加密、非对称加密。
2)获取模块54，用于对该加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令；
3)管理模块56，用于根据该解密后的指令，对该车位锁进行管理。
通过图5所示装置，接收车位管理平台下发的加密指令，其中，该加密指令为该车位管理平台使用加密密钥进行加密生成的指令，该加密密钥的类型包括多个，该多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；对该加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令；根据该解密后的指令，对该车位锁进行管理。也就是说，通过对车位管理平台下发的通信指令进行加密，而且该加密过程中使用的多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系，使得通信指令的加密过程更加安全，进而解决了相关技术中车位锁被冒用的控制器开锁所导致的不安全问题，达到了可以对车位锁进行安全、有效保护的技术效果。
在一个可选地实施方式中，在加密密钥为管理密钥时，上述管理模块56还用于接收终端下发的重置参数；在接收到与上述重置参数对应的参数生效指令的情况下，将上述重置参数作为上述车位锁的参数，进一步提高了车位锁参数重置过程中的安全性。
在一示例性实施方式中，上述装置还用于在出现以下情况至少之一时，向该车位管理平台上报告警信息：车位锁解锁失败、车位锁功能异常、车位锁异常断电、车位锁被异常移动。
在一示例性实施方式中，该告警信息中携带有该车位锁的位置定位信息。
需要说明的是，上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。
实施例3
在本实施例中提供了一种车位锁的管理方法，图6是根据本发明实施例的另一车位锁的管理方法的流程图，如图6所示，该流程包括如下步骤：步骤S602，使用加密密钥进行加密生成加密指令，其中，该加密密钥的类型包括多个，该多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；步骤S604，下发该加密指令， 以使该车位锁对该加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令并根据该解密后的指令对该车位锁进行管理。
需要说明的是，上述多个加密密钥包括以下两种及两种以上：管理密钥、全局密钥、操作密钥；上述映射关系为通过上述全局密钥确定上述管理密钥，并通过上述管理密钥确定上述操作密钥；其中，上述管理密钥用于更新上述车位锁的参数，上述全局密钥用于更新上述加密密钥，上述操作密钥用于指示上述车位锁执行与上述操作密钥对应的操作。
在一示例性实施方式中，上述加密方式包括但并不限于：对称加密、非对称加密。
通过上述步骤S602至步骤S604，使用加密密钥进行加密生成加密指令，其中，该加密密钥的类型包括多个，该多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；下发该加密指令，以使该车位锁对该加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令并根据该解密后的指令对该车位锁进行管理。也就是说，通过对车位管理平台下发的通信指令进行加密，而且该加密过程中使用的多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系，使得通信指令的加密过程更加安全，并在车位锁解密成功后执行该通信指令相应的操作，解决了相关技术中无法对车位锁进行有效保护的问题，达到了可以对车位锁进行安全、有效保护的技术效果。
在一个可选地实施方式中，在加密密钥为管理密钥时，上述方法还包括：对接收到的用于指示管理员身份的信息进行验证。通过该步骤，进一步提高了车位锁的安全性。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
实施例4
在本实施例中还提供了一种车位锁的管理装置，该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装 置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图7是根据本发明实施例的另一车位锁的管理装置的结构框图，如图7所示，该装置包括：1)生成模块72，用于使用加密密钥进行加密生成加密指令，其中，该加密密钥的类型包括多个，该多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；2)下发模块74，用于下发该加密指令，以使该车位锁对该加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令并根据该解密后的指令对该车位锁进行管理。
需要说明的是，上述多个加密密钥包括以下两种及两种以上：管理密钥、全局密钥、操作密钥；上述映射关系为通过上述全局密钥确定上述管理密钥，并通过上述管理密钥确定上述操作密钥；其中，上述管理密钥用于更新上述车位锁的参数，上述全局密钥用于更新上述加密密钥，上述操作密钥用于指示上述车位锁执行与上述操作密钥对应的操作。
在一示例性实施方式中，上述加密方式包括但并不限于：对称加密、非对称加密。
通过图7所示装置，使用加密密钥进行加密生成加密指令，其中，该加密密钥的类型包括多个，该多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；下发该加密指令，以使该车位锁对该加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令并根据该解密后的指令对该车位锁进行管理。也就是说，通过对车位管理平台下发的通信指令进行加密，而且该加密过程中使用的多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系，使得通信指令的加密过程更加安全，并在车位锁解密成功后执行该通信指令相应的操作，解决了相关技术中无法对车位锁进行有效保护的问题，达到了可以对车位锁进行安全、有效保护的技术效果。
在一个可选地实施方式中，上述装置还用于在加密密钥为管理密钥时，对接收到的用于指示管理员身份的信息进行验证，以进一步提高车位锁的安全性。
需要说明的是，上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。
实施例5
在本实施例中提供了一种车位锁，图8是根据本发明实施例的车位锁结构示意图，如图8所示，包括：处理芯片82，用于接收车位管理平台下发的 加密指令，对该加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令并根据该解密后的指令对该车位锁进行管理；其中，该加密指令为该车位管理平台使用加密密钥进行加密生成的指令，该加密密钥的类型包括多个，该多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系。
通过上述车位锁，对通信信息进行安全加密的方式，解决了相关技术中无法对车位锁进行有效保护的问题，达到了可以对车位锁进行安全、有效保护的技术效果。
在一个可选地实施方式中，上述车位锁除了包括如图8所示的部件外，还包括：限位报警检测器，用于检测所述车位锁的锁体开合锁状态；移动报警检测器，用于检测所述车位锁的锁体移动状态；开盖报警检测器，用于检测所述车位锁的锁体被篡改状态。
通过车位锁本身的报警传感器，保证车位锁不被暴力破坏，非法篡改。
下面结合具体示例，对本实施例进行举例说明。
锁体内部的主要结构如图9所示，主要情况包括：主控CPU，加密芯片，电源切换模块，限位报警检测器，移动报警检测器，开盖报警检测器，声光报警模块，定位模块，近程通信模块，远程通信模块，电源，内置的备用电源。
设备安装方式如下：出厂前，厂家按照运营方的要求生成每个车位锁独立的全局管理密钥，超级管理员使用全局管理密钥建立车位锁管理员的管理密钥，车位锁管理员使用管理密钥修改车位锁参数，设置操作密钥。
车位锁每更改参数(包括密钥)都记录参数更改事件，并将事件上报主站。防止参数被非授权更改。
当主站授权给用户开锁权限时，主站将开锁指令使用开锁密钥加密，同时将关锁指令使用关锁密钥加密，一起下发到用户的手机中。用户到达车位后，使用手机控制车位锁开锁。当用户停车结束后，使用手机控制车位锁关锁。
实施例6
在本实施例中提供了一种车位锁的管理系统，包括：车位锁；终端，用于监控该车位锁的状态；车位管理平台，用于根据该车位锁的状态管理该车位锁；物联网通信网络，用于传输该车位锁、该终端以及该车位管理平台进行通信的数据。
下面结合具体示例，对本实施例进行举例说明。
如图10示，具备安全防护功能的智能车位锁系统结构包括：车位锁1，物联网通信网络2，停车管理平台3，管理员手机4。
车位锁1用于占位，并把车位状态上报主站。
物联网通信网络2提供深度覆盖网络，用于数据传输。
停车管理平台3用于车位信息管理、车位预定、车位共享。
管理员手机用于设置车位锁参数，监控车位锁运行，在车位锁有告警信息时提示管理员去查看。
在一示例性实施方式中，车位锁在下列情况下会产生告警：
当车位锁收到升锁或降锁的命令时，使用内置的操作密钥对命令进行解码，如果解码成功，则按照指令对车位锁进行控制。如果解码失败，则忽略指令，并记录非法指令；短时间内多次收到非法指令则上报主站。主站将报警信息推送到管理员手机。
当车位锁受到外来力量改变车锁挡臂时，车位锁的限位传感器报警，车位锁将报警信息上报。主站将报警信息推送到管理员手机。
当车位锁遭到非法开盖时，车位锁的开盖传感器报警，车位锁将报警信息上报。主站将报警信息推送到管理员手机。
当车位锁遭到非法断电，车位锁内的电源切换模块将电源切换到备用电源。车位锁将报警信息上报。主站将报警信息推送到管理员手机。
每种上报的报警信息都带定位信息。主站核对报警信息的定位地址，如果定位信息超过范围，主站判断车位锁被移动，主站推送车位锁移动告警信息。
通过上述系统，防止车位锁被非授权控制；防止锁臂被暴力踹歪；锁体被非法篡改和断电；防止锁体被移位。管理员可以通过手机APP监控所有车位锁的位置和工作情况。
实施例7
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质，该存储介质包括存储的程序，其中，上述程序运行时执行上述任一项所述的方法。
可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：S1，接收车位管理平台下发的加密指令，其中，所述加密指令为所述车位管理平台使用加密密钥进行加密生成的指令，所述加密密钥 的类型包括多个，所述多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；S2，对所述加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令；S3，根据所述解密后的指令，对所述车位锁进行管理。
在一示例性实施方式中，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：S1，使用加密密钥进行加密生成加密指令，其中，所述加密密钥的类型包括多个，所述多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；S2，下发所述加密指令，以使所述车位锁对所述加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令并根据所述解密后的指令对所述车位锁进行管理。
可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以包括但不限于：U盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称为ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称为RAM)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
本发明的实施例还提供了一种处理器，该处理器用于运行程序，其中，该程序运行时执行上述任一项方法中的步骤。
可选地，在本实施例中，上述程序用于执行以下步骤：S1，接收车位管理平台下发的加密指令，其中，所述加密指令为所述车位管理平台使用加密密钥进行加密生成的指令，所述加密密钥的类型包括多个，所述多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；S2，对所述加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令；S3，根据所述解密后的指令，对所述车位锁进行管理。
在一示例性实施方式中，上述处理器还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：S1，使用加密密钥进行加密生成加密指令，其中，所述加密密钥的类型包括多个，所述多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；S2，下发所述加密指令，以使所述车位锁对所述加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令并根据所述解密后的指令对所述车位锁进行管理。
在一示例性实施方式中，本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例，本实施例在此不再赘述。
实施例8
本发明的实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，使所述计算机执行上述任意方法实施例中的方法。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，在一示例性实施方式中，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种车位锁的管理方法，其中，包括：
    接收车位管理平台下发的加密指令，其中，所述加密指令为所述车位管理平台使用加密密钥进行加密生成的指令，所述加密密钥的类型包括多个，所述多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；
    对所述加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令；
    根据所述解密后的指令，对所述车位锁进行管理。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述多个加密密钥包括以下两种或两种以上：管理密钥、全局密钥、操作密钥；所述映射关系为通过所述全局密钥确定所述管理密钥，并通过所述管理密钥确定所述操作密钥；
    其中，所述管理密钥用于更新所述车位锁的参数，所述全局密钥用于更新所述加密密钥，所述操作密钥用于指示所述车位锁执行与所述操作密钥对应的操作。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，在所述加密密钥为所述管理密钥时，对所述车位锁进行管理包括：
    接收终端下发的重置参数；
    在接收到与所述重置参数对应的参数生效指令的情况下，将所述重置参数作为所述车位锁的参数。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：在出现以下情况至少之一时，向所述车位管理平台上报告警信息：
    车位锁解锁失败、车位锁功能异常、车位锁异常断电、车位锁被异常移动。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述告警信息中携带有所述车位锁的位置定位信息。
  6. 一种车位锁的管理方法，其中，包括：
    使用加密密钥进行加密生成加密指令，其中，所述加密密钥的类型包括多个，所述多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；
    下发所述加密指令，以使所述车位锁对所述加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令并根据所述解密后的指令对所述车位锁进行管理。
  7. 一种车位锁的管理装置，应用于车位锁，其中，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收车位管理平台下发的加密指令，其中，所述加密指令为所述车位管理平台使用加密密钥进行加密生成的指令，所述加密密钥的类型包括多个，所述多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；
    获取模块，用于对所述加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令；
    管理模块，用于根据所述解密后的指令，对所述车位锁进行管理。
  8. 一种车位锁的管理装置，应用于车位管理平台，其中，包括：
    生成模块，用于使用加密密钥进行加密生成加密指令，其中，所述加密密钥的类型包括多个，所述多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；
    下发模块，用于下发所述加密指令，以使所述车位锁对所述加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令并根据所述解密后的指令对所述车位锁进行管理。
  9. 一种车位锁，其中，包括：
    处理芯片，用于接收车位管理平台下发的加密指令，对所述加密指令进行解密，得到解密后的指令并根据所述解密后的指令对所述车位锁进行管理；其中，所述加密指令为所述车位管理平台使用加密密钥进行加密生成的指令，所述加密密钥的类型包括多个，所述多个加密密钥之间存在映射关系；
    报警传感器，用于向所述车位管理平台上报告警信息。
  10. 一种车位锁的管理系统，其中，包括：
    如权利要求9所述的车位锁；
    终端，用于监控所述车位锁的状态；
    车位管理平台，用于根据所述车位锁的状态管理所述车位锁；
    通信网络，用于传输所述车位锁、所述终端以及所述车位管理平台进行通信的数据。
PCT/CN2019/118120 2018-11-13 2019-11-13 车位锁的管理方法、装置、系统及车位锁 WO2020098711A1 (zh)

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