WO2020047992A1 - 冰箱搁架组件及冰箱 - Google Patents

冰箱搁架组件及冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020047992A1
WO2020047992A1 PCT/CN2018/114305 CN2018114305W WO2020047992A1 WO 2020047992 A1 WO2020047992 A1 WO 2020047992A1 CN 2018114305 W CN2018114305 W CN 2018114305W WO 2020047992 A1 WO2020047992 A1 WO 2020047992A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flip
shelf
refrigerator
base
assembly according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/114305
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘东现
牛树超
Original Assignee
合肥华凌股份有限公司
合肥美的电冰箱有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 合肥华凌股份有限公司, 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 合肥华凌股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020047992A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020047992A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of refrigerators, and in particular, to a refrigerator shelf assembly and a refrigerator.
  • a shelf for storing objects in a refrigerator is generally detachably installed on a liner of the refrigerator, and the shelf is horizontally placed.
  • the shelf is often achieved by removing the shelf in the upper position, which is inconvenient to use.
  • such shelves have a complicated structure and a large number of parts, which is not easy to make. And the production cost is high.
  • the main purpose of this application is to propose a refrigerator shelf assembly and a refrigerator, which aim to solve the technical problems of inconvenient use or complicated structure of the shelf in the refrigerator in the prior art.
  • a refrigerator shelf assembly proposed in the present application includes a fixed base and a flip shelf, the fixed base is installed on the refrigerator, and the flip shelf is rotatably disposed on the fixed base;
  • the base is provided with a rotating shaft, and the turning shelf is provided with a turning part for rotating cooperation with the rotating shaft, so that the turning shelf is turned between the first position and the second position with respect to the fixed base.
  • the turning part is provided with a stopper for limiting the turning shelf to the first position or the second position.
  • the fixing base includes a mounting plate and a rotating shaft base fixed on the mounting plate, the mounting plate is installed on the refrigerator, the rotating shaft is installed on the rotating shaft base, and the turning portion is hook-shaped. It is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a holding portion is formed on the mounting plate, the holding portion is located below the rotating shaft, and the turning portion is slidably disposed on the holding portion.
  • the lifting portion includes an arc-shaped plate, and the shape of the arc-shaped plate matches the shape of the turning portion so that the upper surface of the arc-shaped plate is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the turning portion.
  • the shape of the arc-shaped plate matches the shape of the turning portion so that the upper surface of the arc-shaped plate is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the turning portion.
  • the limiting member is a damping block protruding from the outer surface of the turning part, and the damping block is used to cooperate with the arc plate to limit the turning shelf to the first position.
  • the refrigerator shelf assembly further includes a fixed shelf, the flip shelf and the fixed shelf are oppositely disposed in the refrigerator, and a side of the fixed shelf facing the flip shelf is provided with A support block for supporting the flip shelf when the flip shelf is in the second position, so as to limit the flip shelf to the second position.
  • the mounting plate includes a vertical extension portion and a horizontal extension portion connected to the vertical extension portion, and the vertical extension portion and the lateral extension portion are arranged in an L-shape, and the vertical extension portion Mounted on a refrigerator, the laterally extending portion is formed with the rotating shaft seat and the holding portion, the holding portion is arranged at a distance from the vertical extending portion, and the holding portion and the vertical extending portion Avoidance spaces are formed between the departments.
  • the flip shelf includes a flip shelf plate and a flip base
  • the flip shelf plate is installed on a first side of the flip base
  • the flip portion is provided on the flip base
  • the The turning part is located below the turning base and close to the second side of the turning base
  • the first side of the turning base is opposite to the second side of the turning base
  • the second side of the turning base extends into The avoidance space.
  • a hem is formed on the second side of the flip base, and the hem is used to abut the lateral extension when the flip shelf is in the first position.
  • two plywood plates are provided on the first side of the flip base, and the two plywood plates are spaced up and down, and the flip shelf plate extends between the two plywood plates so that the two plywood plates The flip shelf plate is clamped and fixed.
  • the present application also provides a refrigerator, which includes the refrigerator shelf assembly according to any one of the foregoing, an ice-making chamber is provided in the refrigerator, and the fixing seat is installed on the ice-making chamber.
  • the fixed base is kept stationary, and the flip shelf is pushed, and the flip shelf is turned to the first position through the turning cooperation of the flip part and the rotating shaft on the fixed base,
  • the flip shelf is placed in a vertical state, thereby providing a large space for the items to be placed in the refrigerator, and when the height is not required, the flip shelf is pushed in the opposite direction.
  • the flip shelf can be flipped to the second position, and the flip shelf can be placed horizontally, which is convenient and quick to use.
  • the refrigerator shelf assembly also has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacturing and low manufacturing cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a flip shelf in a refrigerator in an upright state in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a flip shelf in a refrigerator in a horizontally placed state according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is an assembly schematic diagram of a fixing seat and a flip shelf in a refrigerator shelf assembly according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic view of a fixing seat and a flip shelf in a refrigerator shelf assembly according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing seat in a refrigerator shelf assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial schematic diagram of a flip shelf in a refrigerator in a horizontally placed state according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of an area A in FIG. 6; FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a region B in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 9 is a partial schematic diagram of a flip shelf in a refrigerator in an upright state in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is an assembly schematic diagram of a refrigerator shelf assembly, an ice-making chamber, and a part of a liner in a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the directional indication is only used to explain in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings) (Shown) the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. of the various components, if the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will change accordingly.
  • the present application proposes a refrigerator shelf assembly 10.
  • the refrigerator shelf assembly 10 includes a fixed base 1 and a flip shelf 2.
  • the fixed base 1 is installed on the refrigerator 100, and the flip shelf 2 is rotatably disposed on the fixed base.
  • the fixed base 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 11;
  • the overturning shelf 2 is provided with a turning part 21 for rotating cooperation with the rotating shaft 11 so that the overturning shelf 2 is between the first position and the second position relative to the fixed base 1
  • the turning part 21 is provided with a limiting piece 211 for limiting the turning shelf 2 to the first position or the second position.
  • the first position in this embodiment is the position when the flip shelf 2 is placed vertically
  • the second position is the position when the flip shelf 2 is placed horizontally, that is, the flip shelf 2 passes through it in this embodiment.
  • the turning cooperation of the turning part 21 and the rotating shaft 11 enables the turning shelf 2 to be turned from a vertical placement state to a horizontal placement state, and also from a horizontal placement state to a vertical placement state.
  • the refrigerator 100 has multiple shelves, and the uppermost shelf can be set as the flip shelf 2.
  • the fixed base 1 remains unchanged, and the flip shelf 2 is pushed, and the flip shelf 2 is flipped to a vertical placement state through the turning cooperation of the flip portion 21 and the rotating shaft 11 on the fixed base 1.
  • a large space for storing items is provided, which is convenient for placing high-height items in the refrigerator 100; when it is not necessary to place high-height items, the flip shelf 2 is pushed in the opposite direction to flip the flip shelf 2 to It can be placed horizontally, which is convenient and quick to use.
  • the refrigerator shelf assembly 10 also has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacturing and low manufacturing cost.
  • the fixing base 1 of this embodiment includes a mounting plate 12 and a rotating shaft base 13.
  • the rotating shaft base 13 is fixed on the mounting plate 12, the mounting plate 12 is installed on the refrigerator 100, and the rotating shaft 11 is installed on the rotating shaft base 13; the turning portion 21 is hook-shaped. It is sleeved on the rotating shaft 11.
  • a holding portion 121 is formed on the mounting plate 12.
  • the holding portion 121 is located below the rotating shaft 11.
  • the turning portion 21 is slidably disposed on the holding portion 121.
  • the turning part 21 of this embodiment is hook-shaped.
  • the hook-like turning part 21 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 11 and can be rotated on the rotating shaft 11 to drive the turning shelf 2 to turn relative to the fixed base 1.
  • the holding portion 121 is located below the rotating shaft 11 and functions as a holding overturning portion 21.
  • the overturning portion 21 is slidably disposed on the holding up portion 121 to avoid interference with the overturning process of the overturning portion 21.
  • the lifting portion 121 includes an arc-shaped plate 1211, and the shape of the arc-shaped plate 1211 matches the shape of the turning portion 21 so that the upper surface of the arc-shaped plate 1211 and the outer surface of the turning portion 21 are in sliding contact fit.
  • the outer surface of the hook-shaped turning portion 21 in this embodiment is an arc-shaped surface
  • the upper surface of the arc-shaped plate 1211 is also an arc-shaped surface. The two arc-shaped surfaces match, and during the rotation of the turning portion 21 on the rotating shaft 11
  • the upper surface of the arc-shaped plate 1211 is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the flip portion 21, which is beneficial to the flip shelf 2 to stably flip.
  • the limiting piece 211 is a damping block protruding from the outer surface of the turning portion 21.
  • the damping block is used to cooperate with the arc-shaped plate 1211 to limit the turning shelf 2 to the first position.
  • the damping block of this embodiment is a protrusion formed on the outer surface of the turning portion 21.
  • the arc plate 1211 interferes with the damping block to prevent the turning shelf 2 from continuing to rotate, so that the turning shelf 2 is limited to the vertical placement state.
  • the structure is simple. Easy to operate.
  • the mounting plate 12 of this embodiment includes a vertical extension portion 122 and a lateral extension portion 123.
  • the vertical extension portion 122 is connected to the lateral extension portion 123, and the vertical extension portion 122 and the lateral extension portion 123 are connected. It is arranged in an L-shape.
  • the vertical extension portion 122 is installed on the refrigerator 100.
  • the horizontal extension portion 123 is formed with a rotating shaft seat 13 and a holding portion 121.
  • the holding portion 121 is spaced from the vertical extension portion 122, and the holding portion 121 and An escape space 120 is formed between the vertical extensions 122.
  • the fixing base 1 in this embodiment is an integrally formed design, and has the advantages of easy fabrication and low production cost.
  • the number of the fixing bases 1 in this embodiment is two, and the two fixing bases 1 are spaced from each other in the front and back, which is beneficial to the flipping shelf 2 to be smoothly turned over.
  • the flip shelf 2 of this embodiment includes a flip shelf plate 22 and a flip base 23.
  • the flip shelf plate 22 is installed on the first side of the flip base 23, and the flip portion 21 is provided on the flip base. 23, and the turning part 21 is located below the turning base 23 and close to the second side of the turning base 23, the first side of the turning base 23 is opposite to the second side of the turning base 23, and the second side of the turning base 23 extends into Avoid Space 120.
  • the first side of the flip base 23 is the right side of the flip base 23, and the second side of the flip base 23 is the left side of the flip base 23, wherein the flip portion 21 is located below the flip base 23 and is close to the flip.
  • the left side of the base 23 is provided.
  • the flip shelf plate 22 is installed on the right side of the flip base 23, and the left side of the flip base 23 extends into the avoidance space 120.
  • the turning shelf plate 22 is driven to turn over, and the left side of the turning base 23 is located in the avoidance space 120 to avoid the turning process of the turning base 23 and the turning shelf plate 22. put one's oar in.
  • the flip shelf plate 22 in this embodiment may be made of transparent plastic or transparent glass in the prior art, and has the advantages of light transmission and beautiful appearance.
  • a decorative plate 24 is provided on the front side of the flip shelf plate 22, and the decorative plate 24 can use the existing technology to protect the flip shelf plate 22 and protect the flip shelf plate 22 from damage. Play a decorative role, improve the aesthetics of the flip shelf 2.
  • the decorative plate 24 in this embodiment may be integrally formed with the flip base 23.
  • the second side of the flip base 23 is formed with a folded edge 231.
  • the folded edge 231 is configured to abut the lateral extension portion 123 when the flip shelf 2 is located at the first position.
  • the folded edge 231 in this embodiment is formed by bending the left side of the turning base 23 vertically downward.
  • the folded edge 231 is placed horizontally and abuts against the lateral extension 123, which is beneficial to support the flip shelf 2.
  • two splints 232 are provided on the first side of the flip base 23, and the two splints 232 are spaced up and down.
  • the flip shelf plate 22 extends between the two splints 232, so that the two clip plates 232 will flip the flips.
  • the shelf plate 22 is clamped and fixed, has a simple structure, and is easy to operate.
  • the refrigerator shelf assembly 10 further includes a fixed shelf 3, the flip shelf 2 and the fixed shelf 3 are oppositely disposed in the refrigerator 100, and a support block is provided on a side of the fixed shelf 3 facing the flip shelf 2 31.
  • the support block 31 is used for supporting the flip shelf 2 when the flip shelf 2 is in the second position, so as to limit the flip shelf 2 to the second position.
  • the flip shelf 2 is located at a left position in the refrigerator 100
  • the fixed shelf 3 is located at a right position in the refrigerator 100
  • two support plates 32 are provided below the fixed shelf 3
  • the two support plates 32 correspond to each other
  • Both support plates 32 are installed on the inner liner 30 of the refrigerator 100 to support the fixed shelf 3.
  • two support blocks 31 are provided on the left surface of the left support plate 32.
  • the present application also proposes a refrigerator 100 including the above-mentioned refrigerator shelf assembly 10, an ice-making chamber 20 is provided in the refrigerator 100, and a fixing seat 1 is installed in the ice-making chamber.
  • the ice making chamber 20 is located at the left top corner of the refrigerator 100
  • the fixing seat 1 of the refrigerator shelf assembly 10 may be installed on the right wall of the ice making chamber 20, specifically, the vertical extension of the fixing seat 1.
  • 122 is installed on the right wall of the ice making chamber 20, and the specific structure of the refrigerator shelf assembly 10 refers to the above embodiment. Since the refrigerator 100 uses all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least the technology of the above embodiments. All the beneficial effects brought by the scheme are not repeated here one by one.
  • the fixing seat 1 of the refrigerator shelf assembly 10 may be integrally formed on the right side wall of the ice-making chamber 20, which is convenient to manufacture and has low manufacturing cost.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

一种冰箱搁架组件（10），包括固定座（1）和翻转搁架（2），固定座（1）安装在冰箱（100）上，翻转搁架（2）可转动设置在固定座（1）上，固定座（1）设置有转轴（11），翻转搁架（2）上设置有用于与转轴（11）转动配合的翻转部（21）以使翻转搁架（2）相对固定座（1）在第一位置和第二位置之间翻转，翻转部（21）上设置有用于将翻转搁架（2）限位于第一位置或第二位置的限位件（211）。

Description

冰箱搁架组件及冰箱
技术领域
本申请涉及冰箱技术领域，特别涉及一种冰箱搁架组件及冰箱。
背景技术
随着生活水平的不断提高，冰箱已经越来越广泛地应用到人们的日常生活中，人们对冰箱的要求也在不断提高。目前，冰箱内用于置物的搁架一般可拆卸安装在冰箱的内胆上，搁架水平放置。需要放置高度较高的物品时，往往需要通过拆除处于上方位置的搁架的方式来实现，使用不方便。也有一些冰箱内的搁架可以在冰箱内翻转，比如，将搁架翻转为竖直放置，以满足放置高度较高的物品，但是，此类搁架的结构复杂，零部件数量多，不易制作且制作成本较高。
申请内容
本申请的主要目的是提出一种冰箱搁架组件及冰箱，旨在解决现有技术中冰箱内搁架使用不方便或结构复杂的技术问题。
为实现上述目的，本申请提出的一种冰箱搁架组件包括固定座和翻转搁架，所述固定座安装在冰箱上，所述翻转搁架可转动设置在所述固定座上；所述固定座设置有转轴，所述翻转搁架上设置有用于与所述转轴转动配合的翻转部，以使所述翻转搁架相对所述固定座在第一位置和第二位置之间翻转，所述翻转部上设置有用于将所述翻转搁架限位于所述第一位置或所述第二位置的限位件。
可选地，所述固定座包括安装板和固定在所述安装板上的转轴座，所述安装板安装在冰箱上，所述转轴安装在所述转轴座上；所述翻转部呈钩状并套设在所述转轴上，所述安装板上形成有托举部，所述托举部位于所述转轴的下方，所述翻转部滑设于所述托举部。
可选地，所述托举部包括弧形板，所述弧形板的形状与所述翻转部的形状匹配，以使所述弧形板的上表面与所述翻转部的外表面滑动接触配合。
可选地，所述限位件为突出于所述翻转部外表面上的阻尼块，所述阻尼块用于与所述弧形板配合，以将所述翻转搁架限位于所述第一位置。
可选地，所述冰箱搁架组件还包括固定搁架，所述翻转搁架和所述固定搁架相对设置在冰箱内，所述固定搁架上面向所述翻转搁架的一侧设置有支撑块，所述支撑块用于在所述翻转搁架在第二位置时支撑所述翻转搁架，以将所述翻转搁架限位于所述第二位置。
可选地，所述安装板包括竖向延伸部和与所述竖向延伸部连接的横向延伸部，所述竖向延伸部和所述横向延伸部呈L型设置，所述竖向延伸部安装在冰箱上，所述横向延伸部形成有所述转轴座和所述托举部，所述托举部与所述竖向延伸部间隔布置，且所述托举部与所述竖向延伸部之间形成避让空间。
可选地，所述翻转搁架包括翻转搁架板和翻转座，所述翻转搁架板安装在所述翻转座的第一侧，所述翻转部设置于所述翻转座上，且所述翻转部位于所述翻转座的下方并靠近所述翻转座的第二侧，所述翻转座的第一侧与所述翻转座的第二侧相对设置，所述翻转座的第二侧伸入所述避让空间。
可选地，所述翻转座的第二侧形成有折边，所述折边用于在所述翻转搁架位于第一位置时抵接所述横向延伸部。
可选地，所述翻转座的第一侧设置有两个夹板，两个所述夹板上下间隔布置，所述翻转搁架板伸入两个所述夹板之间，以使两个所述夹板将所述翻转搁架板夹紧固定。
本申请还提出一种冰箱，所述冰箱包括如上述任一项所述的冰箱搁架组件，所述冰箱内设置有制冰室，所述固定座安装在所述制冰室上。
本申请的技术方案中，当需要放置高度较高的物品时，固定座保持不动，推动翻转搁架，翻转搁架通过其翻转部与固定座上的转轴的转动配合翻转至第一位置，使翻转搁架处于竖直放置状态，从而为物品提供了较大的放置空间，便于在冰箱内放置高度较高的物品；当不需要放置高度较高的物品时，则反向推动翻转搁架，将翻转搁架翻转至第二位置，使翻转搁架处于水平放置状态即可，使用方便快捷。由于限位件的设置，使得翻转部在被推动而进行翻转的过程中停止转动，将翻转搁架准确限位于第一位置或第二位置，易于操作，使用方便。该冰箱搁架组件还具有结构简单，易于制作且制作成本低的优点。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请一实施例冰箱中翻转搁架处于竖直放置状态时的结构示意图；
图2为本申请一实施例冰箱中翻转搁架处于水平放置状态时的结构示意图；
图3为本申请一实施例冰箱搁架组件中固定座和翻转搁架的装配示意图；
图4为本申请一实施例冰箱搁架组件中固定座和翻转搁架的分解示意图；
图5为本申请一实施例冰箱搁架组件中固定座的结构示意图；
图6为本申请一实施例冰箱中翻转搁架处于水平放置状态时的局部示意图；
图7为图6中A区域的放大示意图；
图8为图6中B区域的放大示意图；
图9为本申请一实施例冰箱中翻转搁架处于竖直放置状态时的局部示意图；
图10为本申请一实施例冰箱中冰箱搁架组件、制冰室及部分内胆的装配示意图。
附图标号说明：
标号 名称 标号 名称
100 冰箱 21 翻转部
10 冰箱搁架组件 211 限位件
1 固定座 22 翻转搁架板
11 转轴 23 翻转座
12 安装板 231 折边
120 避让空间 232 夹板
121 托举部 24 装饰板
1211 弧形板 3 固定搁架
122 竖向延伸部 31 支撑块
123 横向延伸部 32 支撑板
13 转轴座 20 制冰室
2 翻转搁架 30 内胆
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明，若本申请实施例中有涉及方向性指示（诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……），则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态（如附图所示）下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，若本申请实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述，则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
本申请中对“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等方位的描述以图1和图3中所示的方位为为基准，仅用于解释在图1和图3所示姿态下各部件之间的相对位置关系，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
本申请提出一种冰箱搁架组件10。
如图1至图9所示，在本申请一实施例中，冰箱搁架组件10包括固定座1和翻转搁架2，固定座1安装在冰箱100上，翻转搁架2可转动设置在固定座1上；固定座1设置有转轴11，翻转搁架2上设置有用于与转轴11转动配合的翻转部21，以使翻转搁架2相对固定座1在第一位置和第二位置之间翻转，翻转部21上设置有用于将翻转搁架2限位于第一位置或第二位置的限位件211。
具体地，本实施例第一位置为翻转搁架2呈竖直放置状态时的位置，第二位置为翻转搁架2呈水平放置状态时的位置，即，本实施例翻转搁架2通过其翻转部21与转轴11的转动配合，使得翻转搁架2能从竖直放置状态翻转至水平放置状态，也能从水平放置状态翻转至竖直放置状态。
可以理解地，冰箱100内具有多层搁架，可将位于最上方的搁架设置为翻转搁架2。当需要放置高度较高的物品时，固定座1保持不动，推动翻转搁架2，翻转搁架2通过其翻转部21与固定座1上的转轴11的转动配合翻转至竖直放置状态，从而为物品提供了较大的放置空间，便于在冰箱100内放置高度较高的物品；当不需要放置高度较高的物品时，则反向推动翻转搁架2，将翻转搁架2翻转至水平放置状态即可，使用方便快捷。由于限位件211的设置，使得翻转部21在被推动而进行翻转的过程中停止转动，将翻转搁架2准确限位于竖直放置状态或水平放置状态，易于操作，使用方便。该冰箱搁架组件10还具有结构简单，易于制作且制作成本低的优点。
本实施例的固定座1包括安装板12和转轴座13，转轴座13固定在安装板12上，安装板12安装在冰箱100上，转轴11安装在转轴座13上；翻转部21呈钩状并套设在转轴11上，安装板12上形成有托举部121，托举部121位于转轴11的下方，翻转部21滑设于托举部121。本实施例的翻转部21呈钩状，呈钩状的翻转部21套设在转轴11上，并能在转轴11上转动，以带动翻转搁架2相对固定座1翻转。托举部121位于转轴11的下方，起到托举翻转部21的作用，且翻转部21滑设于托举部121，避免对翻转部21的翻转过程造成干涉。
进一步地，托举部121包括弧形板1211，弧形板1211的形状与翻转部21的形状匹配，以使弧形板1211的上表面与翻转部21的外表面滑动接触配合。本实施例呈钩状的翻转部21的外表面呈弧形面，弧形板1211的上表面也呈弧形面，两个弧形面相匹配，在翻转部21在转轴11上转动的过程中，弧形板1211的上表面与翻转部21的外表面滑动接触配合，利于翻转搁架2稳定地翻转。
本实施例中，限位件211为突出于翻转部21外表面上的阻尼块，阻尼块用于与弧形板1211配合，以将翻转搁架2限位于第一位置。具体地，本实施例的阻尼块为翻转部21外表面形成的凸起，在翻转部21在转轴11上转动的过程中，阻尼块与弧形板1211的上表面之间具有摩擦力，当转动到翻转搁架2处于竖直放置的状态时，弧形板1211与阻尼块之间形成干涉，阻止翻转搁架2继续转动，以将翻转搁架2限位于竖直放置状态，结构简单，易于操作。
如图5至图9所示，本实施例的安装板12包括竖向延伸部122和横向延伸部123，竖向延伸部122与横向延伸部123连接，竖向延伸部122和横向延伸部123呈L型设置，竖向延伸部122安装在冰箱100上，横向延伸部123形成有转轴座13和托举部121，托举部121与竖向延伸部122间隔布置，且托举部121与所述竖向延伸部122之间形成避让空间120。本实施例固定座1为一体成型设计，具有易于制作和制作成本低的优点。并且，本实施例固定座1的数量为两个，两个固定座1前后间隔布置，利于翻转搁架2平稳地翻转。
如图3至图9所示，本实施例的翻转搁架2包括翻转搁架板22和翻转座23，翻转搁架板22安装在翻转座23的第一侧，翻转部21设置于翻转座23上，且翻转部21位于翻转座23的下方并靠近翻转座23的第二侧，翻转座23的第一侧与翻转座23的第二侧相对设置，翻转座23的第二侧伸入避让空间120。具体地，本实施例翻转座23的第一侧为翻转座23的右侧，翻转座23的第二侧为翻转座23的左侧，其中，翻转部21位于翻转座23的下方并靠近翻转座23的左侧设置，翻转搁架板22安装在翻转座23的右侧，翻转座23的左侧伸入避让空间120。当翻转座23的翻转部21在转轴11上转动时，带动翻转搁架板22翻转，翻转座23的左侧处于避让空间120内，避免对翻转座23及翻转搁架板22的翻转过程造成干涉。
可以理解地，本实施例的翻转搁架板22可以采用现有技术中的透明塑料或透明玻璃制成，具有透光性和美观的优点。本实施例中，翻转搁架板22的前侧设置装饰板24，装饰板24可采用现有技术，既对翻转搁架板22起到保护作用，保护翻转搁架板22不被损坏，又起到装饰作用，提高翻转搁架2的美观度。为了便于制作和降低制作成本，本实施例的装饰板24可与翻转座23一体成型。
如图4至图9所示，本实施例中，翻转座23的第二侧形成有折边231，折边231用于在翻转搁架2位于第一位置时抵接横向延伸部123。本实施例的折边231为翻转座23的左侧垂直向下弯折形成。当翻转搁架2翻转至竖直放置状态时，折边231水平放置并与横向延伸部123抵接，利于支撑翻转搁架2。本实施例中，翻转座23的第一侧设置有两个夹板232，两个夹板232上下间隔布置，翻转搁架板22伸入两个夹板232之间，以使两个夹板232将翻转搁架板22夹紧固定，结构简单，易于操作。
本实施例中，冰箱搁架组件10还包括固定搁架3，翻转搁架2和固定搁架3相对设置在冰箱100内，固定搁架3上面向翻转搁架2的一侧设置有支撑块31，支撑块31用于在翻转搁架2在第二位置时支撑翻转搁架2，以将翻转搁架2限位于第二位置。
具体地，翻转搁架2位于冰箱100内的左侧位置，固定搁架3位于冰箱100内的右侧位置，固定搁架3的下方设置有两个支撑板32，两个支撑板32分别对应位于固定搁架3的左侧和右侧，两个支撑板32均安装在冰箱100内胆30上，以对固定搁架3起到支撑作用。其中，位于左侧的支撑板32上的左表面设置有两个支撑块31。当翻转搁架2翻转至水平放置状态时，翻转搁架板22的右侧架设在两个支撑块31上，两个支撑块31对翻转搁架2起到支撑作用，并将翻转搁架2限位于水平放置状态，结构简单，易于制作。可以理解地，固定搁架3一直处于水平放置状态，当翻转搁架2翻转到处于水平放置状态时，可与固定搁架3协同地起到支撑物品的作用，也可以单独起到支撑物品的作用。
如图1、图2和图10所示，本申请还提出一种冰箱100，该冰箱100包括上述的冰箱搁架组件10，冰箱100内设置有制冰室20，固定座1安装在制冰室20上。具体地，制冰室20位于冰箱100内的左侧顶角处，冰箱搁架组件10的固定座1可以安装在制冰室20的右侧壁上，具体为固定座1的竖向延伸部122安装在制冰室20的右侧壁上，该冰箱搁架组件10的具体结构参照上述实施例，由于该冰箱100采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案，因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果，在此不再一一赘述。在另一实施例中，冰箱搁架组件10的固定座1可一体成型于制冰室20的右侧壁上，方便制作，制作成本低。
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是在本申请的申请构思下，利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种冰箱搁架组件，其中，所述冰箱搁架组件包括固定座和翻转搁架，所述固定座安装在冰箱上，所述翻转搁架可转动设置在所述固定座上；所述固定座设置有转轴，所述翻转搁架上设置有用于与所述转轴转动配合的翻转部，以使所述翻转搁架相对所述固定座在第一位置和第二位置之间翻转，所述翻转部上设置有用于将所述翻转搁架限位于所述第一位置或所述第二位置的限位件。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的冰箱搁架组件，其中，所述固定座包括安装板和固定在所述安装板上的转轴座，所述安装板安装在冰箱上，所述转轴安装在所述转轴座上；所述翻转部呈钩状并套设在所述转轴上，所述安装板上形成有托举部，所述托举部位于所述转轴的下方，所述翻转部滑设于所述托举部。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的冰箱搁架组件，其中，所述托举部包括弧形板，所述弧形板的形状与所述翻转部的形状匹配，以使所述弧形板的上表面与所述翻转部的外表面滑动接触配合。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的冰箱搁架组件，其中，所述限位件为突出于所述翻转部外表面上的阻尼块，所述阻尼块用于与所述弧形板配合，以将所述翻转搁架限位于所述第一位置。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的冰箱搁架组件，其中，所述冰箱搁架组件还包括固定搁架，所述翻转搁架和所述固定搁架相对设置在冰箱内，所述固定搁架上面向所述翻转搁架的一侧设置有支撑块，所述支撑块用于在所述翻转搁架在第二位置时支撑所述翻转搁架，以将所述翻转搁架限位于所述第二位置。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的冰箱搁架组件，其中，所述安装板包括竖向延伸部和与所述竖向延伸部连接的横向延伸部，所述竖向延伸部和所述横向延伸部呈L型设置，所述竖向延伸部安装在冰箱上，所述横向延伸部形成有所述转轴座和所述托举部，所述托举部与所述竖向延伸部间隔布置，且所述托举部与所述竖向延伸部之间形成避让空间。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的冰箱搁架组件，其中，所述翻转搁架包括翻转搁架板和翻转座，所述翻转搁架板安装在所述翻转座的第一侧，所述翻转部设置于所述翻转座上，且所述翻转部位于所述翻转座的下方并靠近所述翻转座的第二侧，所述翻转座的第一侧与所述翻转座的第二侧相对设置，所述翻转座的第二侧伸入所述避让空间。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的冰箱搁架组件，其中，所述翻转座的第二侧形成有折边，所述折边用于在所述翻转搁架位于第一位置时抵接所述横向延伸部。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的冰箱搁架组件，其中，所述翻转座的第一侧设置有两个夹板，两个所述夹板上下间隔布置，所述翻转搁架板伸入两个所述夹板之间，以使两个所述夹板将所述翻转搁架板夹紧固定。
  10. 如权利要求3所述的冰箱搁架组件，其中，所述安装板包括竖向延伸部和与所述竖向延伸部连接的横向延伸部，所述竖向延伸部和所述横向延伸部呈L型设置，所述竖向延伸部安装在冰箱上，所述横向延伸部形成有所述转轴座和所述托举部，所述托举部与所述竖向延伸部间隔布置，且所述托举部与所述竖向延伸部之间形成避让空间。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的冰箱搁架组件，其中，所述翻转搁架包括翻转搁架板和翻转座，所述翻转搁架板安装在所述翻转座的第一侧，所述翻转部设置于所述翻转座上，且所述翻转部位于所述翻转座的下方并靠近所述翻转座的第二侧，所述翻转座的第一侧与所述翻转座的第二侧相对设置，所述翻转座的第二侧伸入所述避让空间。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的冰箱搁架组件，其中，所述翻转座的第二侧形成有折边，所述折边用于在所述翻转搁架位于第一位置时抵接所述横向延伸部。
  13. 如权利要求10所述的冰箱搁架组件，其中，所述翻转座的第一侧设置有两个夹板，两个所述夹板上下间隔布置，所述翻转搁架板伸入两个所述夹板之间，以使两个所述夹板将所述翻转搁架板夹紧固定。
  14. 如权利要求2所述的冰箱搁架组件，其中，所述安装板包括竖向延伸部和与所述竖向延伸部连接的横向延伸部，所述竖向延伸部和所述横向延伸部呈L型设置，所述竖向延伸部安装在冰箱上，所述横向延伸部形成有所述转轴座和所述托举部，所述托举部与所述竖向延伸部间隔布置，且所述托举部与所述竖向延伸部之间形成避让空间。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的冰箱搁架组件，其中，所述翻转搁架包括翻转搁架板和翻转座，所述翻转搁架板安装在所述翻转座的第一侧，所述翻转部设置于所述翻转座上，且所述翻转部位于所述翻转座的下方并靠近所述翻转座的第二侧，所述翻转座的第一侧与所述翻转座的第二侧相对设置，所述翻转座的第二侧伸入所述避让空间。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的冰箱搁架组件，其中，所述翻转座的第二侧形成有折边，所述折边用于在所述翻转搁架位于第一位置时抵接所述横向延伸部。
  17. 如权利要求14所述的冰箱搁架组件，其中，所述翻转座的第一侧设置有两个夹板，两个所述夹板上下间隔布置，所述翻转搁架板伸入两个所述夹板之间，以使两个所述夹板将所述翻转搁架板夹紧固定。
  18. 一种冰箱，其中，所述冰箱包括如权利要求1所述的冰箱搁架组件，所述冰箱内设置有制冰室，所述固定座安装在所述制冰室上。
  19. 一种冰箱，其中，所述冰箱包括如权利要求2所述的冰箱搁架组件，所述冰箱内设置有制冰室，所述固定座安装在所述制冰室上。
PCT/CN2018/114305 2018-09-03 2018-11-07 冰箱搁架组件及冰箱 WO2020047992A1 (zh)

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CN103575045A (zh) * 2012-07-20 2014-02-12 博西华电器（江苏）有限公司 冰箱
CN104896852A (zh) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-09 合肥华凌股份有限公司 冰箱搁架安装结构及冰箱
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JPH09119773A (ja) * 1995-10-26 1997-05-06 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 冷蔵庫等の棚のストッパー装置
JP2002090054A (ja) * 2000-09-20 2002-03-27 Fujitsu General Ltd 冷蔵庫の棚装置
CN200955887Y (zh) * 2006-05-09 2007-10-03 海尔集团公司 一种冰箱果盒
CN101809395A (zh) * 2007-09-28 2010-08-18 Lg电子株式会社 可旋转搁架设备以及具有该搁架设备的冰箱
CN102494496A (zh) * 2011-12-05 2012-06-13 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 冰箱及其折叠搁板组件
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