WO2020044487A1 - ポリカーボネート変性アクリル樹脂、塗料及び該塗料で塗装されたプラスチック成形品 - Google Patents
ポリカーボネート変性アクリル樹脂、塗料及び該塗料で塗装されたプラスチック成形品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020044487A1 WO2020044487A1 PCT/JP2018/032100 JP2018032100W WO2020044487A1 WO 2020044487 A1 WO2020044487 A1 WO 2020044487A1 JP 2018032100 W JP2018032100 W JP 2018032100W WO 2020044487 A1 WO2020044487 A1 WO 2020044487A1
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- unsaturated monomer
- polycarbonate
- mass
- acrylic resin
- paint
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polycarbonates or saturated polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D151/00—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D151/08—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/20—General preparatory processes
- C08G64/22—General preparatory processes using carbonyl halides
- C08G64/226—General preparatory processes using carbonyl halides and alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/20—General preparatory processes
- C08G64/30—General preparatory processes using carbonates
- C08G64/305—General preparatory processes using carbonates and alcohols
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polycarbonate-modified acrylic resin, a paint, and a plastic molded article coated with the paint.
- the coating film obtained from the polycarbonate-modified acrylic resin is excellent in abrasion resistance and the like, it has a drawback that the fragrance resistance required in recent years for paints for plastics and the like is insufficient. Therefore, a material that can impart fragrance resistance in addition to the conventional adhesiveness has been demanded.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a polycarbonate-modified acrylic resin, a paint, and a paint that have high adhesion to a plastic substrate and can provide a coating film having excellent water resistance and aroma resistance. To provide a molded plastic article.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, a polycarbonate which is a reaction product of a specific polycarbonate diol and an unsaturated monomer mixture containing a specific unsaturated monomer as an essential component
- a modified acrylic resin By using a modified acrylic resin, they have found that a coating film having high adhesion to a plastic substrate and excellent in water adhesion resistance and fragrance resistance can be obtained, and the invention has been completed.
- the present invention relates to a polycarbonate diol (A) using 1,5-pentanediol and 1,6-hexanediol as raw materials, methyl methacrylate, an unsaturated monomer having a hydroxyl group (b1), and an unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group.
- Polycarbonate which is a reaction product with an unsaturated monomer mixture (B) containing a saturated monomer (b2) and an unsaturated monomer (b3) having an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms as essential components
- a modified acrylic resin wherein the mass ratio of the unsaturated monomer (b2) in the unsaturated monomer mixture (B) is in the range of 2 to 10% by mass.
- a paint and a plastic molded article coated with the paint is in the range of 2 to 10% by mass.
- the polycarbonate-modified acrylic resin of the present invention has high adhesion to a plastic substrate, and is capable of obtaining a coating film having excellent water adhesion resistance and fragrance resistance. It can be applied to molded products. Therefore, the polycarbonate-modified acrylic resin of the present invention can be used as a housing for electronic devices such as mobile phones, smartphones, tablet terminals, personal computers, digital cameras, and game machines; a housing for home appliances such as televisions, refrigerators, washing machines, and air conditioners; It can be suitably used as a paint for coating various articles such as interior materials of various vehicles such as automobiles and railway vehicles.
- the polycarbonate-modified acrylic resin of the present invention comprises a polycarbonate diol (A) made from 1,5-pentanediol and 1,6-hexanediol, methyl methacrylate, an unsaturated monomer having a hydroxyl group (b1), and a carboxyl group.
- an unsaturated monomer mixture (B) containing, as essential components, an unsaturated monomer (b2) having the formula (b2) and an unsaturated monomer (b3) having an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms
- the mass ratio of the unsaturated monomer (b2) in the unsaturated monomer mixture (B) is in the range of 2 to 10% by mass.
- This polycarbonate diol (A) is a polycarbonate diol made from 1,5-pentanediol and 1,6-hexanediol as raw materials.
- 1,5-pentanediol and 1,6-hexanediol are mixed with a carbonate or It is obtained by reaction with phosgene.
- This unsaturated monomer mixture (B) comprises methyl methacrylate, an unsaturated monomer having a hydroxyl group (b1), an unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group (b2), and an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the unsaturated monomer (b3) having the following as an essential component, and the mass ratio of the unsaturated monomer (b2) is in the range of 2 to 10% by mass.
- Examples of the unsaturated monomer (b1) having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxy-n-butyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate.
- 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate is preferred because the resulting coating film has excellent appearance, water adhesion resistance, and fragrance resistance.
- these unsaturated monomers (b1) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- (meth) acrylic acid refers to one or both of methacrylic acid and acrylic acid
- (meth) acrylate refers to one or both of methacrylate and acrylate
- (meth) acrylic acid refers to one or both of methacryloyl group and an acryloyl group.
- Examples of the unsaturated monomer (b2) having a carboxyl group include (meth) acrylic acid, crotonic acid, ⁇ -carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, ⁇ -carboxy-polycaprolactone mono (meth) acrylate, 2- Unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as (meth) acryloyloxyethyl succinate and 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid; unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, fumaric acid and itaconic acid; Half ester and the like.
- (meth) acrylic acid is preferable because the resulting coating film has excellent fragrance resistance.
- These unsaturated monomers (b2) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the unsaturated monomer (b3) having an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms include ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, and n-butyl ( (Meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-pentyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, n-heptyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate and the like can be mentioned.
- These unsaturated monomers (b3) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the unsaturated monomer mixture (B) methyl methacrylate, the unsaturated monomer (b1), the unsaturated monomer (b2), and the unsaturated monomer ( Other monomers (b4) other than b3) may be used.
- the other monomer (b4) include methyl acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, tridecyl (meth) acrylate, cetyl (meth) acrylate, and stearyl (meth).
- the mass ratio of the unsaturated monomer (b2) is in the range of 2 to 10% by mass. In order to further improve the properties, the range is preferably 2.5 to 9% by mass, and more preferably 3 to 8% by mass.
- the unsaturated monomer mixture (B) includes, in addition to the unsaturated monomer (b2), methyl (meth) acrylate, the unsaturated monomer (b1), and the unsaturated monomer (b3).
- the mass ratio of methyl (meth) acrylate is in the range of 30 to 95% by mass
- the unsaturated monomer Preferably, the mass ratio of b1) is in the range of 1 to 40% by mass, the mass ratio of the unsaturated monomer (b3) is in the range of 1 to 30% by mass, and the mass ratio of methyl (meth) acrylate is Is 55 to 90% by mass, the mass ratio of the unsaturated monomer (b1) is 3 to 30% by mass, and the mass ratio of the unsaturated monomer (b3) is 3 to 15%. More preferably, it is in the range of mass%.
- the glass transition temperature (hereinafter, abbreviated as “design Tg”) of the unsaturated monomer mixture (A) calculated by the FOX equation is because the resulting coating film has improved chemical resistance. , 60 to 110 ° C.
- the value of the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of each component is described in Polymer Handbook (4th Edition) J.M. Brandrup, E .; H. Immergut, E .; A. The values described by Gulke (Wiley Interscience) were used.
- a method for obtaining the polycarbonate-modified acrylic resin of the present invention a method of radically polymerizing the unsaturated monomer mixture (B) in the presence of the polycarbonate diol (A) and a solvent is preferable because it is simple.
- the above radical polymerization method is a method in which each monomer as a raw material is dissolved in a solvent and a polymerization reaction is performed in the presence of a polymerization initiator.
- the solvent that can be used at this time include aromatic hydrocarbon compounds such as toluene and xylene; alicyclic hydrocarbon compounds such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, and ethylcyclohexane; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone.
- Ketone compounds such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, etc .; alcohol compounds such as n-butanol, isopropyl alcohol, cyclohexanol; ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, etc. Glycol compounds; and aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds such as heptane, hexane, octane, and mineral terpene.
- Examples of the polymerization initiator include ketone peroxide compounds such as cyclohexanone peroxide, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone peroxide, and methylcyclohexanone peroxide; 1,1-bis (tert-butylperoxy) -3, 3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis (tert-butylperoxy) cyclohexane, n-butyl-4,4-bis (tert-butylperoxy) valerate, 2,2-bis (4,4-di tert-butylperoxycyclohexyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4,4-ditert-amylperoxycyclohexyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4,4-ditert-hexylperoxycyclohexyl) propane, , 2-bis (4,4-ditert-octyl Peroxyketal compounds such as -oxycyclohexyl) propane and 2,2-bis (4,4-
- the mass ratio [(A) / (B)] between the polycarbonate diol (A) and the unsaturated monomer mixture (B) is such that the coating film obtained has a higher water resistance and a higher fragrance resistance.
- the range is preferably 2/98 to 80/20, more preferably 3/97 to 70/30, and still more preferably 4/96 to 60/40.
- the hydroxyl value of the polycarbonate-modified acrylic resin of the present invention is preferably in the range of 20 to 150, and more preferably in the range of 60 to 130, since the fragrance resistance of the resulting coating film is further improved.
- the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the polycarbonate-modified acrylic resin of the present invention is preferably in the range of 2,000 to 50,000, since the resulting coating film is more improved in water adhesion resistance and fragrance resistance. More preferably, the range is from 3,000 to 30,000.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is a value converted into polystyrene based on gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter abbreviated as “GPC”) measurement.
- the paint of the present invention contains the polycarbonate-modified acrylic resin of the present invention, but preferably contains a curing agent (C) since the physical properties of the resulting coating film are further improved.
- C curing agent
- curing agent (C) examples include a polyisocyanate compound and an amino resin, and a polyisocyanate compound is preferred because the resulting coating film has excellent water adhesion resistance and fragrance resistance.
- These curing agents (C) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyisocyanate compound examples include aromatic diisocyanate compounds such as tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, m-xylylene diisocyanate, and m-phenylene bis (dimethylmethylene) diisocyanate; hexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, 1,3-bis Aliphatic or fatty acids such as (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, 2-methyl-1,3-diisocyanatocyclohexane, 2-methyl-1,5-diisocyanatocyclohexane, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate And cyclic diisocyanate compounds.
- aromatic diisocyanate compounds such as tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, m-xylylene diisocyanate, and m-phen
- polyisocyanate compound a prepolymer having an isocyanate group obtained by subjecting the above diisocyanate compound to an addition reaction with a polyhydric alcohol; a compound having an isocyanurate ring obtained by cyclizing and trimerizing the diisocyanate compound; Polyisocyanate compounds having a urea bond or a buret bond obtained by reacting the above diisocyanate compound with water; 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-isopropenyl- ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl isocyanate, (meth) acryloyl Homopolymer of acrylic monomer having isocyanate group such as isocyanate; acrylic monomer having isocyanate group, other acrylic monomer, vinyl ester compound, vinyl ether compound, aromatic vinyl A copolymer having an isocyanate group obtained by copolymerizing with a monomer such as a monomer and a fluoroolefin can also
- the above polyisocyanate compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate compound and the hydroxyl group in the polycarbonate-modified acrylic resin of the present invention are adjusted because a high-strength coating film is obtained.
- the equivalent ratio (isocyanate group / hydroxyl group) is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 2.0, more preferably in the range of 0.7 to 1.3.
- the above urethanization reaction can be carried out in the presence of a urethanization catalyst in order to promote the progress of the reaction.
- a urethanization catalyst for example, amine compounds such as triethylamine, dibutyltin dioctate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin dilaurate, octyltin trilaurate, dioctyltin dineodecanate, dibutyltin diacetate, dioctyltin diacetate, tin dioctylate and the like
- Organic metal compounds such as organic tin compounds and zinc octylate (zinc 2-ethylhexanoate) are exemplified.
- the paint of the present invention contains the polycarbonate-modified acrylic resin of the present invention and a curing agent (C).
- Other additives include a solvent, an antifoaming agent, a viscosity modifier, a light stabilizer, and a weather stabilizer.
- Additives such as heat stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, leveling agents, and pigment dispersants can be used.
- Pigments such as titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, aluminum powder, copper powder, mica powder, iron oxide, carbon black, phthalocyanine blue, toluidine red, perylene, quinacridone, and benzidine yellow can also be used.
- the paint of the present invention has a high adhesiveness to a plastic substrate, so that it can be suitably used as a paint for coating various plastic molded products, but as a plastic molded product to which the paint of the present invention can be applied.
- a housing for electronic devices such as mobile phones, smartphones, tablet terminals, personal computers, digital cameras, and game consoles; a housing for home appliances such as televisions, refrigerators, washing machines, and air conditioners; Interior materials and the like are included.
- Examples of the coating method of the paint of the present invention include spray, applicator, bar coater, gravure coater, roll coater, comma coater, knife coater, air knife coater, curtain coater, kiss coater, shower coater, wheeler coater, spin coater, dipping, A method such as screen printing is used. Further, as a method of forming a coating film after coating, a method of drying the coating film at a temperature in a range from room temperature to 120 ° C. may be mentioned.
- the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to specific examples.
- the hydroxyl value of the polycarbonate-modified acrylic resin of the present invention was measured according to JIS test method K # 0070-1992.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was measured under the following GPC measurement conditions.
- Measuring device High-speed GPC device (“HLC-8220GPC” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) Column: The following columns manufactured by Tosoh Corporation were connected in series and used. "TSKgel G5000" (7.8 mm ID x 30 cm) x 1 "TSKgel G4000” (7.8 mm ID x 30 cm) x 1 "TSKgel G3000" (7.8 mm ID x 30 cm) x 1 Book “TSKgel G2000" (7.8 mm ID x 30 cm) x 1 detector: RI (differential refractometer) Column temperature: 40 ° C Eluent: tetrahydrofuran (THF) Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min Injection volume: 100 ⁇ L (sample concentration 4 mg / mL in tetrahydrofuran solution) Standard sample: A calibration curve was prepared using the following monodisperse polystyrene.
- Example 1 Synthesis of polycarbonate-modified acrylic resin (1)
- a polycarbonate diol made of 1,5-pentanediol and 1,6-hexanediol (“Duranol T5650J” manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation, hydroxyl value) 139.5, number average molecular weight 800; hereinafter, abbreviated as "polycarbonate diol (A-1)")
- A-1 polycarbonate diol
- Example 2 Synthesis of polycarbonate-modified acrylic resin (2)
- 400 parts by mass of polycarbonate diol (A-1) and 500 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were added to a flask equipped with a cooling tube, a thermometer, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer, and the internal temperature was raised to 120 ° C.
- Table 1 shows the compositions of the polycarbonate-modified acrylic resins (1) to (2) and (R1) to (R3) obtained above.
- the paint (1) obtained above is spray-coated on an ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer) base material (50 mm ⁇ 70 mm ⁇ 1 mm) so that the film thickness after drying is 20 to 30 ⁇ m, and then dried. After drying by heating at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes in a machine, the film was dried at 25 ° C. for 7 days to prepare a cured coating film for evaluation.
- ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer
- Example 4 Preparation and evaluation of paint (2)
- a cured coating film for evaluation was prepared. An evaluation was performed.
- Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the paints (1) and (2) and the paints (R1) to (R3) obtained above.
- Comparative Example 1 was an example of an acrylic resin not modified with polycarbonate, and it was confirmed that the obtained coating film had poor substrate adhesion (Comparative Example 4).
- Comparative Example 2 is an example in which the mass ratio of the unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group in the unsaturated monomer mixture is smaller than the lower limit of 2% by mass of the present invention. Inferior fragrance properties were confirmed (Comparative Example 5).
- Comparative Example 3 is an example in which the mass ratio of the unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group in the unsaturated monomer mixture is larger than the upper limit of 10% by mass of the present invention. Poor adhesion was confirmed (Comparative Example 6).
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
FOXの式:1/Tg=W1/Tg1+W2/Tg2+・・・
(Tg:求めるべきガラス転移温度、W1:成分1の重量分率、Tg1:成分1のホモポリマーのガラス転移温度)
に従い計算により求めたものである。各成分のホモポリマーのガラス転移温度の値は
、Polymer Handbook(4th Edition)J.Brandrup,E.H.Immergut,E.A.Grulke著(Wiley Interscience)記載の値を用いた。
測定装置:高速GPC装置(東ソー株式会社製「HLC-8220GPC」)
カラム:東ソー株式会社製の下記のカラムを直列に接続して使用した。
「TSKgel G5000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G4000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G3000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G2000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
検出器:RI(示差屈折計)
カラム温度:40℃
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン(THF)
流速:1.0mL/分
注入量:100μL(試料濃度4mg/mLのテトラヒドロフラン溶液)
標準試料:下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いて検量線を作成した。
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A-500」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A-1000」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A-2500」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A-5000」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-1」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-2」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-4」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-10」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-20」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-40」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-80」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-128」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-288」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-550」
冷却菅、温度計、滴下漏斗、および攪拌機を備えたフラスコに、1,5-ペンタンジオールと1,6-ヘキサンジオールとを原料としたポリカーボネートジオール(旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製「デュラノールT5650J」、水酸基価139.5、数平均分子量800;以下、「ポリカーボネートジオール(A-1)」と略記する。)、50質量部及びプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート500質量部を加え、内温を120℃まで上げた。次いで、メチルメタクリレート770質量部、エチルアクリレート50質量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート100質量部、メタクリル酸30質量部、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート100質量部、及びtert-ブチルパーオキシ2-エチルヘキサノエート40質量部の混合物(設計Tg79℃)を5時間にわたって滴下した。滴下終了後も同温度で17時間反応を継続した後、不揮発分60質量%になるようにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートで希釈し、質量比[(A)/(B)]が5/95、重量平均分子量が12,600であるポリカーボネート変性アクリル樹脂(1)の溶液を得た。
冷却菅、温度計、滴下漏斗、および攪拌機を備えたフラスコに、ポリカーボネートジオール(A-1)400質量部及びプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート500質量部を加え、内温を120℃まで上げた。次いで、メチルメタクリレート450質量部、エチルアクリレート30質量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート70質量部、メタクリル酸50質量部、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート100質量部、及びtert-ブチルパーオキシ2-エチルヘキサノエート40質量部の混合物(設計Tg79℃)を5時間にわたって滴下した。滴下終了後も同温度で17時間反応を継続した後、不揮発分60質量%になるようにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートで希釈し、質量比[(A)/(B)]が40/60、重量平均分子量が12,600であるポリカーボネート変性アクリル樹脂(2)の溶液を得た。
冷却菅、温度計、滴下漏斗、および攪拌機を備えたフラスコに、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート500質量部を加え、内温を120℃まで上げた。次いで、メチルメタクリレート770質量部、エチルアクリレート50質量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート150質量部、メタクリル酸30質量部、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート100質量部、及びtert-ブチルパーオキシ2-エチルヘキサノエート40質量部の混合物(設計Tg73℃)を5時間にわたって滴下した。滴下終了後も同温度で17時間反応を継続した後、不揮発分60質量%になるようにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートで希釈し、質量比[(A)/(B)]が0/100、重量平均分子量が12,600である比較用樹脂(R1)の溶液を得た。
冷却菅、温度計、滴下漏斗、および攪拌機を備えたフラスコに、ポリカーボネートジオール(A-1)50質量部及びプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート500質量部を加え、内温を120℃まで上げた。次いで、メチルメタクリレート800質量部、エチルアクリレート62質量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート70質量部、メタクリル酸18質量部、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート100質量部、及びtert-ブチルパーオキシ2-エチルヘキサノエート40質量部の混合物(設計Tg82℃)を5時間にわたって滴下した。滴下終了後も同温度で17時間反応を継続した後、不揮発分60質量%になるようにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートで希釈し、質量比[(A)/(B)]が5/95、重量平均分子量が14,600である比較用樹脂(R2)の溶液を得た。
冷却菅、温度計、滴下漏斗、および攪拌機を備えたフラスコに、ポリカーボネートジオール(A-1)50質量部及びプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート500質量部を加え、内温を120℃まで上げた。次いで、メチルメタクリレート750質量部、エチルアクリレート20質量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート70質量部、メタクリル酸110質量部、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート100質量部、及びtert-ブチルパーオキシ2-エチルヘキサノエート40質量部の混合物(設計Tg101℃)を5時間にわたって滴下した。滴下終了後も同温度で17時間反応を継続した後、不揮発分60質量%になるようにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートで希釈し、質量比[(A)/(B)]が5/95、重量平均分子量が14,600である比較用樹脂(R3)の溶液を得た。
MMA:メチルメタクリレート
HEMA:2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート
MAA:メタクリル酸
EA:エチルアクリレート
上記の実施例1で得られたポリカーボネート変性アクリル樹脂(1)の溶液(不揮発分60質量%及び硬化剤(住化コベストロウレタン株式会社製「スミジュール N-3300」)を均一に混合した。なお、ポリカーボネート変性アクリル樹脂(1)と硬化剤の配合比率は、ポリカーボネート変性アクリル樹脂(1)中の水酸基の当量と硬化剤中のイソシアネート基の当量とが1:1となる量とした。次いで、粘度がアネスト岩田株式会社製「粘度カップNK-2」で9~10秒(23℃)になるように混合溶剤(メチルイソブチルケトン/ダイアセトンアルコール/酢酸エチル/酢酸イソブチル=30/30/30/10(質量比))で希釈して塗料(1)を調製した。
上記で得られた塗料(1)を、PC(ポリカーボネート)基材(50mm×70mm×1mm)に乾燥後の膜厚が20~30μmとなるようにスプレー塗装し、乾燥機にて80℃で30分間加熱乾燥した後、25℃で7日間乾燥して評価用硬化塗膜を作製した。
上記で得られた塗料(1)を、ABS(アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体)基材(50mm×70mm×1mm)に乾燥後の膜厚が20~30μmとなるようにスプレー塗装し、乾燥機にて80℃で30分間加熱乾燥した後、25℃で7日間乾燥して評価用硬化塗膜を作製した。
上記で得られた評価用硬化塗膜Xの上にカッターで1mm幅の切込みを入れ碁盤目の数を100個とした。次いで、全ての碁盤目を覆うようにセロハンテープを貼り付け、すばやく引き剥がす操作を4回行い、付着して残っている碁盤目の数から、下記の基準により付着性を評価した。
○:100個
△:70~99個
×:69個以下
上記で得られた評価用硬化塗膜Xを40℃の水に240時間浸漬した後、上記付着性評価と同様の操作を行い、下記の基準により耐水付着性を評価した。
○:100個
△:70~99個
×:69個以下
上記で得られた評価用硬化塗膜Y上に、芳香剤(リトルツリーエアフレッシュナー「ロイヤルパイン」)を15mm×15mmにカットしたものを載せ、500gの分銅で荷重をかけながら74℃で4時間乾燥した後、芳香剤を取り除き、外観を目視で観察し、下記基準により耐芳香剤性を評価した。
5:痕跡なし
4:わずかに塗膜上に痕跡あり
3:塗膜上に痕跡あり
2:基材の素地が露出
1:粘着状態で基材から芳香剤が取り除けない
実施例3のポリカーボネート変性アクリル樹脂(1)を、ポリカーボネート変性アクリル樹脂(2)に変更した以外は実施例3と同様に操作することにより塗料を調製後、評価用硬化塗膜を作製し、各評価を行った。
実施例3のポリカーボネート変性アクリル樹脂(1)を、比較用樹脂(R1)~(R3)に変更した以外は実施例8と同様に操作することにより塗料を調製後、評価用塗膜を作製し、各評価を行った。
Claims (5)
- 1,5-ペンタンジオール及び1,6-ヘキサンジオールを原料としたポリカーボネートジオール(A)と、メチルメタクリレート、水酸基を有する不飽和単量体(b1)、カルボキシル基を有する不飽和単量体(b2)及び炭素原子数が2~8のアルキル基を有する不飽和単量体(b3)を必須成分として含有する不飽和単量体混合物(B)との反応物であるポリカーボネート変性アクリル樹脂であって、前記不飽和単量体混合物(B)中の前記不飽和単量体(b2)の質量比率が2~10質量%の範囲であることを特徴とするポリカーボネート変性アクリル樹脂。
- 前記ポリカーボネートジオール(A)と前記不飽和単量体混合物(B)との質量比[(A)/(B)]が、2/98~80/20の範囲である請求項1記載のポリカーボネート変性アクリル樹脂。
- 前記不飽和単量体混合物(B)中の、メチルメタクリレートの質量比率が30~95質量%の範囲であり、前記不飽和単量体(b1)の質量比率が1~40質量%の範囲であり、前記不飽和単量体(b3)の質量比率が1~30質量%の範囲である請求項1又は2記載のポリカーボネート変性アクリル樹脂。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載のポリカーボネート変性アクリル樹脂及び硬化剤(C)を含有することを特徴とする塗料。
- 請求項4記載の塗料で塗装されたことを特徴とするプラスチック成形品。
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EP18932209.2A EP3845574A4 (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | POLYCARBONATE MODIFIED ACRYLIC RESIN, PAINT AND MOLDED PLASTIC ARTICLE PAINTED WITH SAID COLOR |
CN201880096891.1A CN112601769B (zh) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | 聚碳酸酯改性丙烯酸类树脂、涂料及利用该涂料涂装后的塑料成形品 |
US17/271,290 US12116441B2 (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | Polycarbonate-modified acrylic resin, paint, and plastic molded article painted by said paint |
KR1020217003087A KR102490701B1 (ko) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | 폴리카보네이트 변성 아크릴 수지, 도료 및 당해 도료로 도장된 플라스틱 성형품 |
JP2019515385A JP6536925B1 (ja) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | ポリカーボネート変性アクリル樹脂、塗料及び該塗料で塗装されたプラスチック成形品 |
PCT/JP2018/032100 WO2020044487A1 (ja) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | ポリカーボネート変性アクリル樹脂、塗料及び該塗料で塗装されたプラスチック成形品 |
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JP7298150B2 (ja) | 2018-12-25 | 2023-06-27 | Dic株式会社 | ポリカーボネート変性アクリル樹脂、塗料及び該塗料で塗装されたプラスチック成形品 |
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US20210340299A1 (en) | 2021-11-04 |
CN112601769A (zh) | 2021-04-02 |
CN112601769B (zh) | 2023-08-11 |
EP3845574A4 (en) | 2022-06-22 |
EP3845574A1 (en) | 2021-07-07 |
KR102490701B1 (ko) | 2023-01-27 |
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