WO2020037544A1 - 一种流水线上的仪器状态控制方法及系统、分析装置 - Google Patents
一种流水线上的仪器状态控制方法及系统、分析装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020037544A1 WO2020037544A1 PCT/CN2018/101724 CN2018101724W WO2020037544A1 WO 2020037544 A1 WO2020037544 A1 WO 2020037544A1 CN 2018101724 W CN2018101724 W CN 2018101724W WO 2020037544 A1 WO2020037544 A1 WO 2020037544A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/04—Details of the conveyor system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
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- the invention relates to a method, a system and an analysis device for controlling an instrument state on an assembly line.
- Analytical devices for samples such as biochemical analyzers, immunoanalyzers, and blood cell analyzers, are instruments used to analyze and determine chemical components and concentrations in a sample.
- the working efficiency of the analysis device is a performance indicator that both users and manufacturers are very concerned about. How to improve the working efficiency of the analysis device, such as increasing the daily sample size and the utilization rate of the analysis device, is an instrument improvement direction that technicians have been focusing on.
- the present invention mainly provides a method and system for controlling instrument states on an assembly line, and an analysis device.
- an embodiment provides a method for controlling an instrument state on an assembly line, including:
- the preset recovery condition includes that the analysis device has not received a user operation instruction within a preset time period after completing a preset task;
- the analysis device meets the preset recovery condition, the analysis device is restored to an online state.
- the preset time is greater than or equal to zero.
- the preset recovery condition further includes that the number of samples to be sampled on the assembly line is greater than a preset number or the load of other analysis devices on the assembly line is greater than a preset value.
- a prompt message prompting the user to return the analysis device to the online state is also generated and displayed, wherein the prompt message also prompts the user how to operate to confirm the analysis device Return to the online state and / or cancel the analysis unit to return the analysis unit to the online state.
- the method for controlling an instrument state further includes temporarily disconnecting the analysis device from the assembly line when any of the analysis devices on the assembly line receives the emergency sample test instruction.
- the apparatus state control method further includes determining whether the analysis device in the offline state has completed a preset task, the preset task includes an emergency test task, and the analysis device in the offline state is determined Whether the preset task is completed includes: obtaining the result of the emergency sample test, and judging that the analysis device has completed the preset task; or, when detecting that the emergency sample is sampled and completed, determining that the analysis device has completed the preset task; or When it is detected that the emergency sample is dispatched to the recycling area, it is determined that the analysis device has completed the preset task; or when it is detected that all the test tasks of the analysis device are completed, it is determined that the analysis device has completed the preset task.
- the prompt information is a pop-up window; the pop-up window shows how long the analysis device will exit the emergency mode in a countdown manner, and provides a button to cancel the exit of the emergency mode, when the button counts down in the countdown If it is clicked before zero, the analysis device will remain offline.
- an embodiment provides an assembly line system, including:
- At least one analysis device At least one analysis device
- a sample transport track mechanism including a track, connected to each analysis device;
- Loading and unloading mechanism for loading samples on the track and loading the samples on the track to the analysis device
- a control unit which is further configured to execute the method for controlling an instrument state according to any one of the above embodiments.
- control unit is configured to determine whether an offline analysis device in the pipeline meets a preset recovery condition, and the preset recovery condition includes that the analysis device has not received the preset time after completing the preset task.
- a user operation instruction if the analysis device meets the preset restoration condition, restore the analysis device to an online state.
- the preset time is greater than or equal to zero.
- the preset recovery condition further includes that the number of samples to be sampled on the assembly line is greater than a preset number or the load of other analysis devices on the assembly line is greater than a preset value.
- control unit before the analysis unit is restored to the online state, the control unit also generates a prompt message prompting the user whether to return the analysis apparatus to the online state, wherein the prompt message also prompts the user how to operate to confirm the Return the analysis device to the online state and / or cancel the analysis device to return the analysis device to the online state.
- control unit when any analysis device on the assembly line receives the emergency sample test instruction, the control unit temporarily takes the analysis device offline from the assembly line.
- control unit further determines whether the analysis device in the offline state has completed a preset task, the preset task includes an emergency test task, and the determination whether the analysis device in the offline state has completed a preset
- the tasks include: obtaining the results of the emergency sample test, and determining that the analysis device has completed the preset task; or, when detecting that the emergency sample is sampled and completed, determining that the analysis device has completed the preset task; or The emergency sample is dispatched to the recovery area, and then the analysis device is determined to have completed the preset task; or, when all the test tasks of the analysis device are detected to be completed, the analysis device is judged to have completed the preset task.
- an analysis device including:
- a controller for controlling a sample part, a reagent part, and a measurement part to complete an item test of the sample is further configured to execute an instrument state control method according to any one of the above embodiments.
- the controller is configured to control the sample component, the reagent component, and the measurement component to complete the project test of the sample; the controller is further configured to determine whether the preset recovery is satisfied when the analysis device is offline in the pipeline Condition, the preset restoration condition includes that the analysis device does not receive a user operation instruction within a preset time period after completing the preset task; if the analysis device meets the preset restoration condition, restore the analysis device to online status.
- the preset time is greater than or equal to zero.
- the preset recovery condition further includes that the number of samples to be sampled on the assembly line is greater than a preset number or the load of other analysis devices on the assembly line is greater than a preset value.
- the controller before the controller returns the analysis device to the online state, the controller also generates a prompt message prompting the user whether to return the analysis device to the online state, wherein the prompt information also prompts the user how to operate to confirm the Return the analysis device to the online state and / or cancel the analysis device to return the analysis device to the online state.
- the controller when the controller receives the emergency sample test instruction, the controller temporarily takes the analysis device offline from the assembly line.
- the controller further determines whether the analysis device in the offline state has completed a preset task, the preset task includes an emergency test task, and the determination whether the analysis device in the offline state has completed a preset
- the tasks include: obtaining the results of the emergency sample test, determining that the analysis device has completed the preset task; or, when detecting that the emergency sample is sampled, determining that the analysis device has completed the preset task; or The emergency sample is dispatched to the recovery area, and then the analysis device is determined to have completed the preset task; or, when all the test tasks of the analysis device are detected to be completed, the analysis device is judged to have completed the preset task.
- an embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it includes a program that can be executed by a processor to implement the method for controlling an instrument state according to any one of the above embodiments.
- a method and system for controlling instrument states on an assembly line, an analysis device, and a computer-readable storage medium according to the above embodiments.
- the analysis device is automatically restored from an offline state to an online state, and analysis is improved.
- the working efficiency of the device improves the working efficiency of the assembly line system.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembly line system according to an embodiment
- 2 (a) and 2 (b) are schematic diagrams of prompt information in an embodiment
- FIG. 3 is an example of a state change of the pipeline system control instrument according to an embodiment
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an analysis device according to an embodiment
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an instrument state on an assembly line according to an embodiment
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an instrument state on an assembly line according to another embodiment
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for controlling an instrument state on an assembly line according to still another embodiment.
- connection and “connection” in this application include direct and indirect connections (connections) unless otherwise specified.
- technicians generally focus on how to increase the operating speed of the instrument for how to improve the working efficiency of the analysis device: taking the sample needle aspiration instrument as an example, how to increase the speed of sample needle movement, aspiration and arrangement Taking the reagent needle aspiration instrument as an example, how to increase the movement of the reagent needle, aspiration and discharge speed of the reagent; taking the reaction disk as all the instruments in the incubation field as an example, how to arrange the rotation sequence of the reaction disk in order to make the reaction Reaction sites on the plate can be drained into samples and reagents faster.
- the analysis device is often interrupted due to some temporary tasks when performing a measurement on a sample to give priority to temporary tasks. For example, when the analysis device measures a batch of ordinary samples, if there is an emergency sample to be measured at this time, the analysis device will stop the current sampling and measurement of the ordinary sample, and first perform the injection and measurement of the emergency sample.
- the typical scenario is that during the batch sample injection of ordinary samples, if there are emergency samples to be measured, the user clicks the emergency button on the analysis device to make the analysis device enter the emergency department, and then the user manually clicks the cancel emergency button to make the analysis device exit Emergency, if the user leaves after starting the emergency or the user forgets to cancel the emergency of the analysis device, the analysis device will be in a suspended state after completing the emergency, that is, the inoperative state of not continuing the injection, which greatly affects the instrument. Utilization.
- the analysis device is an instrument in the injection line
- the analysis device is offline (that is, the instrument works independently and does not participate in the system scheduling of the line injection), for example, it is offline for emergency tasks.
- the analysis device is in a suspended state for itself after completing the emergency department, and is offline for the pipeline, and cannot participate in the system scheduling of the pipeline injection. , Affecting the efficiency of the assembly line.
- FIG. 1 is an embodiment of an assembly line system, which may include one or more analysis devices 10, a sample transport track mechanism 30, a loading and unloading mechanism 50, and a control unit 70, which will be described respectively below.
- the analysis device 10 may be a biochemical analyzer, an immune analyzer, a blood cell analyzer, or the like, and is an instrument for detecting a sample, and an instrument for analyzing and measuring chemical components and concentrations in the sample.
- the sample transport track mechanism 30 is connected to each analysis device 10 and is used to transport samples to each analysis device 10.
- the sample transport track mechanism 30 may generally include a track, and the sample is driven along the track by the sample transport track mechanism 30 to be sent to the analysis device 10 for measurement.
- the loading and unloading mechanism 50 is used to load a sample on a track and a sample on the track into the analysis device 10. For example, if a user places a batch of samples in a preset area of the assembly line system, the loading and unloading mechanism 50 will load the samples in the area onto the track, and the sample transport track mechanism 30 will be loaded on the track under the control of the control unit 70. The sample is transported to the corresponding analysis device 10, and when the sample is transported to the corresponding analysis device 10, the loading and unloading mechanism 50 loads the sample from the track into the analysis device 10, for example, into the sampling area of the analysis device 10 .
- the control unit 70 is used to control the work of the sample transport track mechanism 30, the loading and unloading mechanism 50, and the like, for example, according to the number of samples to be sampled on the assembly line and the load of each analysis device 10 (that is, the number of samples currently sampled by the analysis device). The overall arrangement of the samples is dispatched to the appropriate analysis device.
- the analysis device 10 has an online state and an offline state on the pipeline.
- the analysis device 10 that is online will participate in the scheduling and sampling of samples on the pipeline, and the analysis device 10 that is offline will not participate in the scheduling and sampling of samples on the pipeline.
- the control unit 70 can obtain the instrument status of all the sample analysis devices 10 on the assembly line, whether it is online or offline, and the like.
- the control unit 70 transports the sample to be sampled to the analysis device 10 according to the number of samples to be sampled on the assembly line and the load of each of the analysis devices 10 in the online state, for example, preferentially transports the sample to an analysis device with a relatively low load 10.
- control unit 70 determines whether the analysis device 10 in the offline state in the pipeline meets the preset recovery condition, and if the analysis device 10 in the offline state meets the preset recovery condition, the analysis device 10 10 Return to the online state.
- preset restoration condition may include condition 1 or condition 2, or may include both condition 1 and condition 2.
- Condition 1 The analysis device 10 in the offline state does not receive a user operation instruction within a preset time period after completing a preset task.
- the preset duration is greater than or equal to zero.
- the condition 1 essentially becomes: After the analysis device 10 in the offline state completes the preset task, the analysis device 10 returns to the online state.
- Condition 2 The number of samples to be sampled on the assembly line is greater than a preset number or the load of other analysis devices 10 on the assembly line is greater than a preset value.
- the analysis device is an instrument used to analyze and determine the chemical composition and concentration in the sample. It can be a biochemical analyzer, an immune analyzer, and a blood cell analyzer. Therefore, the analysis device on the assembly line can be used for various types of analysis. For example, a biochemical analyzer, an immunological analyzer, a blood cell analyzer, and other types of analyzers can be provided on the assembly line. When there are multiple types of analyzers on the assembly line, condition 2 can be implemented in two ways.
- the first is to ignore the type of analyzer, simply to see if the number of samples to be entered into all types of analyzers on the assembly line is greater than a preset number or if the load of other analysis devices on the assembly line lies at a preset value.
- the second is to consider the type of analyzer, that is, the type of analysis device that is currently offline. Condition 2 at this time is the number of samples in the pipeline that needs to enter the same type of instrument as the offline analysis device. The load of the preset number or other instruments of the same type as the offline analysis device on the assembly line is greater than the preset value.
- condition 2 refers to: the number of samples to be entered into the blood cell analyzer on the assembly line is greater than a preset number or other blood on the assembly line The load of the cell analyzer is greater than a preset value.
- the control unit 70 detects that the analysis device 10 in the offline state satisfies Condition 1, it returns the analysis device 10 to an online state.
- the preset restoration condition includes the condition 2 but not the condition 1
- the control unit 70 detects that the analysis device 10 in the offline state satisfies the condition 1, the analysis device 10 is restored to the online state.
- condition 1 and the condition 2 may be in an "OR” relationship, that is, as long as any one of the conditions 1 and 2 is satisfied, the preset restoration condition is satisfied, and the conditions 1 and 2 are satisfied.
- Condition 2 may also be an “and” relationship, that is, condition 1 and condition 2 must be satisfied at the same time to meet the preset restoration condition. Therefore, when the preset restoration condition includes the condition 1 and the condition 2, the technician can set the condition 1 and the condition 2 to an “or” relationship or an “and” relationship according to product requirements.
- the preset restoration conditions include condition 1 and condition 2 and condition 1 and condition 2 have an AND relationship.
- the preset condition essentially becomes: after the analysis device 10 in the disengaged state completes the preset task, if the number of samples to be sampled on the assembly line is greater than the preset number or the load of other analysis devices on the assembly line is greater than The preset value restores the disconnected analysis device 10 to the online state.
- the control unit 70 restores the offline analysis device 10 to the online state, it also generates and displays a prompt message prompting the user whether to return the analysis device 10 to the online state.
- the prompt information also prompts the user how to operate to confirm that the analysis device is returned to the online state and / or to cancel the analysis device to return the analysis device to the online state.
- a prompt message is generated and displayed, which can meet the user's need to continue to use the offline analysis device 10 to continue to complete some tasks set to be completed in the offline state.
- the pipeline system may have a display independent of each analysis device 10, and the prompt information may be displayed on the display.
- the prompt information is displayed.
- the prompt information may include the number of the analysis device to be used to determine and identify the analysis device. For example, it may be useful to set up a pipeline system with the numbers 1 to 8.
- each analysis device 10 can also integrate a display itself.
- the prompt information can be displayed in the respective analysis device 10. For example, the above example is used for illustration. If the analysis device numbered 1 is offline, the control unit 70 It is determined that the analysis device with the number 1 meets the preset recovery conditions.
- the display of the analysis device 10 with the number 1 will display a prompt message, as shown in FIG. 2 (b). As shown, since the prompt information is displayed on the respective display of the analysis device 10, the prompt information displayed at this time can save the number of the analysis device 10 itself.
- the following uses the preset task as an emergency test task as an example for description.
- control unit 70 When any analysis device 10 on the pipeline receives the emergency sample test instruction, the control unit 70 temporarily takes the analysis device 10 offline from the pipeline, and the analysis device 10 is offline.
- the analysis device 10 performs an emergency test task in an offline state, and accordingly, the preset task of condition 1 in the preset recovery condition includes the emergency test task.
- the control unit 70 determines whether the analysis device 10 in the offline state has completed a preset task, that is, an emergency test task, which may include any of the following:
- the control unit 70 can restore the analysis device 10 to an online state when it determines that it meets a preset recovery condition.
- the prompt information can also be generated in the form of a pop-up window, which displays in a countdown manner how long the analysis device will exit the emergency mode and provides a Cancel the button to exit the emergency mode. When the button is clicked before the countdown count reaches zero, the analysis device will remain offline.
- analysis devices 10 There are one or more analysis devices 10 on the assembly line.
- the default state or the initial state of the analysis devices on the assembly line is in the online state.
- control unit 70 After the control unit 70 receives an instruction from the user to apply for a test sample, it first determines whether there are emergency samples among the samples for which the test is applied.
- control unit 70 will transfer these common samples for testing to the analysis device 10 in an online state.
- control unit 70 assigns an analysis device for testing the emergency samples. For any analysis device 10 allocated for testing emergency samples, the control unit 70 temporarily takes the analysis device 10 offline from the assembly line, on the one hand, stops scheduling ordinary samples to the analysis device 10, and on the other hand, dispatches emergency samples to ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 10 ⁇ The analysis device 10.
- the control unit 70 determines whether the test of the emergency sample has reached a preset time node.
- the preset time node may take any of the following time nodes: the time node at which the result of the emergency sample test is obtained, and the time node at which the suction of the emergency sample is detected is detected It is detected that the emergency sample is scheduled to the time node of the recovery area, and the analysis device 10 that detects the offline state has completed the time node of all the test tasks.
- control unit 70 determines that the test of the emergency sample has not reached the preset time node, the control unit 70 maintains the tasks that need to be performed after the analysis device 10 is taken offline, for example, the normal sample is still not scheduled to be stopped in the offline analysis device. 10, and controlling the analysis device 10 to perform detection of the emergency sample and the like.
- control unit 70 judges that the emergency sample determines that the test of the emergency sample reaches a preset time node, it starts timing from the preset time node and determines whether a cancel recovery instruction is received within the preset timing time. If it receives, then the control The unit 70 maintains tasks that need to be performed after the analysis device 10 is taken offline, for example, the analysis device 10 that still does not schedule ordinary samples to the offline state, and controls the analysis device 10 to detect emergency samples. If the cancel recovery instruction is not received within the preset time period, the control unit 70 controls the offline analysis device 10 to exit the emergency mode, restores the analysis device 10 from the offline status to the online status, and the control unit 70 continues The normal sample applied for testing will be transferred to the analysis device 10 which is returned to the online state.
- analysis devices 10 there are one or more analysis devices 10 on the pipeline.
- the default state or the initial state of the analysis devices on the pipeline is in the online state.
- control unit 70 After the control unit 70 receives an instruction from the user to apply for a test sample, it first determines whether there are emergency samples among the samples for which the test is applied.
- control unit 70 will transfer these common samples for testing to the analysis device 10 in an online state.
- control unit 70 assigns an analysis device for testing the emergency samples. For any analysis device 10 allocated for testing emergency samples, the control unit 70 temporarily takes the analysis device 10 offline from the assembly line, on the one hand, stops scheduling ordinary samples to the analysis device 10, and on the other hand, dispatches emergency samples to ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 10 ⁇ The analysis device 10.
- the control unit 70 determines whether the emergency sample is tested, for example, it may determine that the emergency sample is tested when the results of the emergency sample test are obtained, or it may be determined that the emergency sample is tested when the emergency sample is sampled, or it may be detected. It is judged that the emergency sample test is completed when the emergency sample is dispatched to the recycling area, and the analysis device 10 that may detect that the offline state has completed all the test tasks is judged to be complete when the emergency sample is tested. If the control unit 70 judges that the emergency sample has not been tested, the control unit 70 maintains tasks that need to be performed after the analysis device 10 is taken offline, such as the analysis device 10 that still does not schedule ordinary samples to the offline state, and controls The analysis device 10 performs detection of emergency samples and the like.
- control unit 70 determines that the emergency sample has been tested, the control unit 70 continues to determine whether the sample applied for testing exceeds a preset threshold, and if it does not exceed, the offline analysis device 10 is still maintained in an offline state, otherwise, If it is exceeded, the offline analysis device 10 is returned to the online state, and the control unit 70 then adjusts the normal sample to the analysis device 10 returned to the online state. It should be noted that there are two ways to determine whether the sample applied for testing exceeds a preset threshold.
- the first is to ignore the type of analysis device and simply judge whether the sample applied for testing by all types of analyzers on the assembly line exceeds a preset threshold; the second is to consider the type of analysis device to determine the state of the assembly line and offline An analysis device of the same type of instrument is applied to test whether the sample exceeds a preset threshold.
- FIG. 5 is an embodiment of the analysis device 10, which may include a sample component 11, a reagent component 13, a measurement component 15, and a controller 17.
- the sample component 11 is used to carry a sample to be tested, and the sample component 11 is provided to the measuring component 15 after aspiration.
- the reagent unit 13 is used to carry a reagent, and is supplied to the measurement unit 15 after the reagent is sucked.
- the measuring unit 15 is configured to measure a sample to obtain an item test result of the sample.
- the controller 17 is used to control the sample part 11, the reagent part 13, and the measurement part 15 to complete the item test of the sample.
- This embodiment 2 is different from the embodiment 1.
- the control unit 70 is used to realize the automatic recovery of each analysis device 10 from the offline state to the online state through the control unit 70.
- the analysis device 10 passes The own controller 17 realizes the automatic recovery from the offline state to the online state.
- the controller 17 of the analysis device 10 determines whether the analysis device 10 satisfies a preset recovery condition, and if it is satisfied, restores the analysis device 10 to an online state.
- the controller 17 can also control to generate and display prompt information before returning the analysis device 10 to the online state.
- preset restoration conditions and prompt information reference may be made to Embodiment 1, and details are not described herein again.
- each analysis device 10 can achieve its own from offline state to online through its own controller 17. Automatic state recovery. When the pipeline system includes only one analysis device 10, it is actually a stand-alone situation at this time. At this time, the offline status is restored to the online status, which means that this single-device analysis device 10 has never worked or said The state in which work is suspended and resumed to the state in which work is resumed, such as the working state of continuing to inject, sample, and measure common samples.
- this embodiment discloses a method for controlling an instrument state on an assembly line, which includes steps 100 and 200.
- Step 100 Determine whether the analysis device in the offline state in the pipeline meets a preset recovery condition.
- Step 200 If the analysis device meets the preset restoration condition, restore the analysis device to an online state.
- the preset restoration condition may include Condition 1 or Condition 2, or both Condition 1 and Condition 2 may be included.
- Condition 1 The analysis device 10 in the offline state does not receive a user operation instruction within a preset time period after completing a preset task.
- the preset duration is greater than or equal to zero.
- the condition 1 essentially becomes: After the analysis device 10 in the offline state completes the preset task, the analysis device 10 returns to the online state.
- Condition 2 The number of samples to be sampled on the assembly line is greater than a preset number or the load of other analysis devices 10 on the assembly line is greater than a preset value.
- the preset restoration condition includes the condition 1 but not the condition 2, if it is detected that the analysis device 10 in the offline state satisfies the condition 1, the analysis device 10 is restored to the online state.
- the preset restoration condition includes the condition 2 but not the condition 1
- the analysis device 10 in the offline state satisfies the condition 1
- the analysis device 10 is restored to the online state.
- the condition 1 and the condition 2 may be in an "OR” relationship, that is, as long as any one of the conditions 1 and 2 is satisfied, the preset restoration condition is satisfied.
- Condition 2 may also be an “and” relationship, that is, condition 1 and condition 2 must be satisfied at the same time to meet the preset restoration condition. Therefore, when the preset restoration condition includes the condition 1 and the condition 2, the technician can set the condition 1 and the condition 2 to an “or” relationship or an “and” relationship according to product requirements. It should be noted that, since the preset duration in condition 1 can be equal to zero, when the preset duration in condition 1 is equal to zero, then the preset restoration conditions include condition 1 and condition 2 and condition 1 and condition 2 have an AND relationship.
- the preset condition essentially becomes: after the analysis device 10 in the disengaged state completes the preset task, if the number of samples to be sampled on the assembly line is greater than the preset number or the load of other analysis devices on the assembly line is greater than The preset value restores the disconnected analysis device 10 to the online state.
- the method for controlling the state of the instrument further includes: before restoring the offline analysis device 10 to the online state, generating and displaying a prompt whether the user returns the analysis device 10 to the online state State prompt information, the prompt information also prompts the user how to operate to confirm returning the analysis device to the online state and / or to cancel returning the analysis device to the online state.
- a prompt message is generated and displayed, which can meet the user's need to continue to use the offline analysis device 10 to continue to complete some tasks set to be completed in the offline state.
- the prompt information please refer to the description in Example 1, which is not repeated here.
- the following uses the preset task as an emergency test task as an example for description.
- the analysis device 10 performs an emergency test task in an offline state, and accordingly, the preset task of condition 1 in the preset recovery condition includes the emergency test task.
- the instrument state control method further includes determining whether the analysis device 10 in the offline state has completed a preset task, that is, an emergency test task, which may include any of the following:
- the analysis device 10 in the offline state has completed the preset task. Based on this, we can specifically determine whether the analysis device in the offline state has preset recovery conditions.
- the analysis device 10 can be restored to an online state.
- the prompt information can also be generated in the form of a pop-up window, which displays in a countdown manner how long the analysis device will exit the emergency mode and provides a Cancel the button to exit the emergency mode. When the button is clicked before the countdown count reaches zero, the analysis device will remain offline.
- FIG. 7 an example is given below to illustrate an example of an instrument state control method on an assembly line.
- Step 301 Receive a sample instruction for applying for testing.
- Step 302 According to the instruction received in step 301, it is determined that the samples applied for testing are stagnation of emergency samples. If it is determined that there is no emergency sample, step 309 is performed. If it is determined that there is an emergency sample, step 303 is performed.
- Step 303 Allocate an analysis device for testing emergency samples.
- Step 304 For any analysis device assigned for testing emergency samples, the analysis device is temporarily taken offline from the assembly line, on the one hand, it stops scheduling ordinary samples to the analysis device, and on the other hand, it dispatches emergency samples to the analysis. Device.
- Step 305 Determine whether the test of the emergency sample has reached a preset time node.
- the preset time node can take any of the following time nodes: the time node at which the result of the emergency sample test is obtained, and the time node at which the emergency sample is sampled is detected. It is detected that the emergency sample is scheduled to the time node of the recovery area, and the analysis device 10 that detects the offline state has completed the time node of all the test tasks. If it is determined that the test of the emergency sample has not reached the preset time node, then go back to step 304, and if it is determined that the test of the emergency sample has reached the preset time node, step 306 is performed.
- Step 306 Start timing from a preset time node.
- Step 307 It is determined whether a cancel recovery instruction is received within a preset time period. If it has been received, then it still jumps back to step 304, otherwise, if it does not receive the cancel recovery instruction within the preset time period, then step 308 is performed.
- Step 308 Take the above-mentioned offline analysis device out of the emergency mode, and restore the analysis device from the offline state to the online state.
- Step 309 The ordinary sample applied for testing is transferred to the online analysis device.
- FIG. 8 another example is described below to illustrate an example of an instrument state control method on an assembly line.
- analysis devices 10 There are one or more analysis devices 10 on the assembly line.
- the default state or the initial state of the analysis devices on the assembly line is in the online state.
- Step 401 Receive a sample instruction for applying for testing.
- Step 402 According to the instruction received in step 401, it is judged that among the samples applied for testing are the emergency samples. If it is determined that there is no emergency sample, step 409 is performed. If it is determined that there is an emergency sample, step 403 is performed.
- Step 403 Allocate an analysis device for testing emergency samples.
- Step 404 For any analysis device assigned to test emergency samples, the analysis device is temporarily taken offline from the assembly line, on the one hand, it stops scheduling ordinary samples to the analysis device, and on the other hand, dispatches emergency samples to the analysis. Device.
- Step 405 Determine whether the emergency sample is tested. For example, when the result of the emergency sample test is obtained, it may be determined that the emergency sample test is completed, or when it is detected that the emergency sample is sampled, it may be determined that the emergency sample test is completed or detected When the emergency sample is dispatched to the recycling area, it is judged that the emergency sample test is completed, and it can also be detected that the offline analysis device 10 has completed all the test tasks and judged that the emergency sample test is completed. If it is determined that the emergency sample has not been tested, skip back to step 404, and if it is determined that the emergency sample has been tested, proceed to step 406.
- Step 406 Determine whether the sample applied for testing exceeds a preset threshold. If not, go to step 407 to maintain the offline analysis device in an offline state, and if so, go to step 408 to restore the offline analysis device to an online state.
- Step 409 The ordinary sample applied for testing is transferred to the online analysis device.
- These computer program instructions can be loaded on a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device to form a machine, so that these instructions executed on the computer or other programmable data processing device can generate a device that implements a specified function.
- These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory, which can instruct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory can form one piece Articles of manufacture, including implements that implement specified functions.
- Computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, thereby performing a series of operating steps on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, which makes the computer or other programmable device execute Instructions can provide steps for implementing specified functions.
- the term “including” and any other variations thereof are non-exclusive inclusions, such that a process, method, article, or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also those that are not explicitly listed or are not part of the process , Method, system, article, or other element of equipment.
- the term “coupled” and any other variations thereof as used herein refers to a physical connection, an electrical connection, a magnetic connection, an optical connection, a communication connection, a functional connection, and / or any other connection.
Abstract
一种流水线上的仪器状态控制方法及系统、分析装置，判断流水线中处于脱机状态的分析装置（10）是否满足预设恢复条件，预设恢复条件包括该分析装置（10）在完成预设任务后的预设时长内未接受到用户操作指令，如果该分析装置（10）满足预设恢复条件，则将该分析装置（10）恢复到联机状态。通过设置预设恢复条件，实现自动将分析装置（10）从脱机状态恢复到联机状态，提高了分析装置（10）的工作效率，提高了流水线系统的工作效率。
Description
本发明涉及一种流水线上的仪器状态控制方法及系统、分析装置。
用于样本的分析装置，例如生化分析仪、免疫分析仪和血液细胞分析仪等，是用于分析和测定样本中化学成分以及浓度等的仪器。
分析装置的工作效率是用户和厂家都十分关心的一个性能指示。如何提高分析装置的工作效率，例如提高每天测试的样本量，提高分析装置的使用率等，是技术人员一直以来都重点关注的一个仪器改进方向。
发明内容
针对分析装置的工作效率问题，本发明主要提供一种流水线上的仪器状态控制方法及系统、分析装置。
根据第一方面，一种实施例中提供一种流水线上的仪器状态控制方法，包括：
判断流水线中处于脱机状态的分析装置是否满足预设恢复条件；所述预设恢复条件包括该分析装置在完成预设任务后的预设时长内未接受到用户操作指令；
如果该分析装置满足所述预设恢复条件，则将该分析装置恢复到联机状态。
在一实施例中，所述预设时间大于或等于零。
在一实施例中，，所述预设恢复条件还包括流水线上待进样的样本数量大于预设数量或流水线上其它分析装置的负载大于预设值。
在一实施例中，将分析装置恢复到联机状态之前，还生成并显示一提示用户是否将该分析装置恢复到联机状态的提示信息，其中该提示信息还提示用户如何操作以确认将该分析装置恢复到联机状态和/或以取消将该分析装置将该分析装置恢复到联机状态。
在一实施例中，所述仪器状态控制方法还包括当流水线上任意一分析装置接收到急诊样本测试指令时，将该分析装置从流水线上临时脱机。
在一实施例中，所述仪器状态控制方法还包括判断所述处于脱机状态的分析装置是否完成预设任务，所述预设任务包括急诊测试任务，所述判断处于脱机状态的分析装置是否完成预设任务包括：获取到所述急诊样本测试的结果，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务；或者，当检测到急诊样本被吸样完成，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务；或者，当检测到急诊样本被调度到回收区，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务；或者，当检测到分析装置所有测试任务完成，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务。
在一实施例中，所述提示信息为一弹窗；该弹窗以倒计时的方式显示还有多久分析装置将退出急诊模式，并提供一取消退出急诊模式的按钮，当该按钮在倒计时的计数为零前被点击，则将分析装置仍然保持脱机状态。
根据第二方面，一种实施例中提供一种流水线系统，包括：
至少一台分析装置；
与每台分析装置都相连的样本运输轨道机构，包括轨道；
装卸机构，用于将样本装载到轨道上以及将轨道上的样本装载到分析装置；
控制单元，所述控制单元还用于执行如上任一实施例所述的仪器状态控制方法。
一实施例中，控制单元用于判断流水线中处于脱机状态的分析装置是否满足预设恢复条件，所述预设恢复条件包括该分析装置在完成预设任务后的预设时长内未接受到用户操作指令；如果该分析装置满足所述预设恢复条件，则将该分析装置恢复到联机状态。
一实施例中，所述预设时间大于或等于零。
一实施例中，所述预设恢复条件还包括流水线上待进样的样本数量大于预设数量或流水线上其它分析装置的负载大于预设值。
一实施例中，所述控制单元在将分析装置恢复到联机状态之前，还生成一提示用户是否将该分析装置恢复到联机状态的提示信息，其中该提示信息还提示用户如何操作以确认将该分析装置恢复到联机状态和/或以取消将该分析装置将该分析装置恢复到联机状态。
一实施例中，当流水线上任意一分析装置接收到急诊样本测试指令时，所述控制单元将该分析装置从流水线上临时脱机。
一实施例中，所述控制单元还判断所述处于脱机状态的分析装置是 否完成预设任务，所述预设任务包括急诊测试任务，所述判断处于脱机状态的分析装置是否完成预设任务包括：获取到所述急诊样本测试的结果，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务；或者，当检测到急诊样本被吸样完成，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务；或者，当检测到急诊样本被调度到回收区，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务；或者，当检测到分析装置所有测试任务完成，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务。
根据第三方面，一种实施例中提供一种分析装置，包括：
测定部件，用于测定样本以获得样本的项目测试结果；
样本部件，用于承载待测试的样本，吸取样本后提供给所述测定部件；
试剂部件，用于承载试剂，吸取试剂后提供给所述测定部件；
控制器，用于控制样本部件、试剂部件和测定部件来完成样本的项目测试；所述控制器还用于执行如上任一实施例所述的仪器状态控制方法。
一实施例中，所述控制器用于控制样本部件、试剂部件和测定部件来完成样本的项目测试；所述控制器还用于判断当分析装置在流水线中处于脱机状态时是否满足预设恢复条件，所述预设恢复条件包括该分析装置在完成预设任务后的预设时长内未接受到用户操作指令；如果该分析装置满足所述预设恢复条件，则将该分析装置恢复到联机状态。
一实施例中，所述预设时间大于或等于零。
一实施例中，所述预设恢复条件还包括流水线上待进样的样本数量大于预设数量或流水线上其它分析装置的负载大于预设值。
一实施例中，所述控制器在将分析装置恢复到联机状态之前，还生成一提示用户是否将该分析装置恢复到联机状态的提示信息，其中该提示信息还提示用户如何操作以确认将该分析装置恢复到联机状态和/或以取消将该分析装置将该分析装置恢复到联机状态。
一实施例中，所述控制器当接收到急诊样本测试指令时，将该分析装置从流水线上临时脱机。
一实施例中，所述控制器还判断所述处于脱机状态的分析装置是否完成预设任务，所述预设任务包括急诊测试任务，所述判断处于脱机状态的分析装置是否完成预设任务包括：获取到所述急诊样本测试的结果，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务；或者，当检测到急诊样本被吸样完成， 则判断分析装置完成了预设任务；或者，当检测到急诊样本被调度到回收区，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务；或者，当检测到分析装置所有测试任务完成，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务。
根据第四方面，一种实施例中提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，包括程序，所述程序能够被处理器执行以实现如上任一实施例所述的仪器状态控制方法。
依据上述实施例的一种流水线上的仪器状态控制方法及系统、分析装置和计算机可读存储介质，通过设置预设恢复条件，实现自动将分析装置从脱机状态恢复到联机状态，提高了分析装置的工作效率，提高了流水线系统的工作效率。
图1为一种实施例的流水线系统的结构示意图；
图2(a)和图2(b)为一种实施例中提示信息的示意图；
图3为一种实施例的流水线系统控制仪器状态变化的一个例子；
图4为一种实施例的流水线系统控制仪器状态变化的另一个例子；
图5为一种实施例的分析装置的结构示意图；
图6为一种实施例的流水线上的仪器状态控制方法的流程图；
图7为另一种实施例的流水线上的仪器状态控制方法的流程图；
图8为再一种实施例的流水线上的仪器状态控制方法的流程图。
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。其中不同实施方式中类似元件采用了相关联的类似的元件标号。在以下的实施方式中，很多细节描述是为了使得本申请能被更好的理解。然而，本领域技术人员可以毫不费力的认识到，其中部分特征在不同情况下是可以省略的，或者可以由其他元件、材料、方法所替代。在某些情况下，本申请相关的一些操作并没有在说明书中显示或者描述，这是为了避免本申请的核心部分被过多的描述所淹没，而对于本领域技术人员而言，详细描述这些相关操作并不是必要的，他们根据说明书中的描述以及本领域的一般技术知识即可完整了解相关操作。
另外，说明书中所描述的特点、操作或者特征可以以任意适当的方 式结合形成各种实施方式。同时，方法描述中的各步骤或者动作也可以按照本领域技术人员所能显而易见的方式进行顺序调换或调整。因此，说明书和附图中的各种顺序只是为了清楚描述某一个实施例，并不意味着是必须的顺序，除非另有说明其中某个顺序是必须遵循的。
本文中为部件所编序号本身，例如“第一”、“第二”等，仅用于区分所描述的对象，不具有任何顺序或技术含义。而本申请所说“连接”、“联接”，如无特别说明，均包括直接和间接连接(联接)。
目前，技术人员对于如何提高分析装置的工作效率，一般都集中在如何提高仪器运行速度的方向上：以样本针吸样的仪器为例，如何提高样本针的运动、吸样和排样的速度；以试剂针吸试剂的仪器为例，如何提高试剂针的运动、吸试剂和排试剂的速度；以具有反应盘作为孵育场所有仪器为例，如何如合安排反应盘的转动时序，使得反应盘上的反应位能够被更快地排入样本和试剂。
发明人在对研究提高分析装置的工作效率时，深入用户一线，在观察和记录仪器本身的工作状态时，发现仪器在完成一些特定任务后会处于空闲的不工作状态，这影响了仪器的使用率和实际用于样本测定的工作时间，降低了仪器的工作效率。如果能够消除因这些特定任务使得仪器产生的不工作状态，那么就可以提高仪器的实际工作时间，也就提高了仪器的工作效率，例如使得仪器一天测定的样本数量增加了。
为了更容易理解本发明，下面先对发明人发现的仪器因特定任务产生的不工作状态的场景进行举例说明。
典型地，分析装置在对样本进行测定时常常会因为一些临时任务而被打断，来优先进行临时任务。例如分析装置在对批量的普通样本进行测定时，如果此时有急诊样本需要测定，则分析装置会停止当前对普通样本的进样和测定，先进行急诊样本的进样和测定。典型的场景是，在普通样本批量进样过程中，如果有急诊样本需要测定，则用户点击分析装置上的急诊按钮，使得分析装置进入急诊，之后用户再手动点击取消急诊按钮来使得分析装置退出急诊，如果用户启动急诊后就离开或者用户忘记对分析装置取消急诊，则分析装置在完成急诊后会处于暂停状态，也就是不继续进样的这种不工作状态，这极大影响了仪器的使用率。
如果分析装置是处于进样的流水线的仪器，那么分析装置在脱机状态(即仪器独立工作，不参与流水线上进样的系统调度)下，例如为了 进行急诊任务而处于脱机状态，这时候因为用户启动急诊后就离开或者用户忘记对分析装置取消急诊，则分析装置在完成急诊后对自身来讲是处于暂停状态，对于流水线来讲是处于脱机状态，无法参与流水线进样的系统调度，影响了流水线的效率。
如何自动恢复分析装置的工作，使得分析装置从不工作状态恢复到工作状态，来提高分析装置的工作时间和使用率，是本发明的一个重点，下面具体说明。
实施例1
请参照图1，为流水线系统的一种实施例，其可以包括一台或多台分析装置10、样本运输轨道机构30、装卸机构50和控制单元70，下面分别说明。
分析装置10可以是生化分析仪、免疫分析仪和血液细胞分析仪等，是用于检测样本的仪器，用于分析和测定样本中化学成分以及浓度等的仪器。
样本运输轨道机构30与每台分析装置10都相连，用于将样本运输到各个分析装置10中。样本运输轨道机构30一般可以包括轨道，样本被样本运输轨道机构30驱动沿着轨道运行，以被送入到分析装置10中进行测定。
装卸机构50用于将样本装载到轨道上以及将轨道上的样本装载到分析装置10中。例如用户将批量样本放置到流水线系统的一个预设的区域，装卸机构50会将该区域的样本装载到轨道上，样本运输轨道机构30将会在控制单元70的控制下将被装载到轨道上的样本向相应的分析装置10进行运输，当样本被运输到相应的分析装置10时，装卸机构50再将样本从轨道上装载到分析装置10内，例如装载到分析装置10的进样区域内。
控制单元70用于控制样本运输轨道机构30和装卸机构50等的工作，例如根据流水线上待进样的样本数量和各分析装置10的负载(即分析装置当前已进样数量)将待进样的样本统筹安排，调度到合适的分析装置中。
一般地，分析装置10在流水线上有联机状态和脱机状态。处于联机状态的分析装置10会参与流水线上样本的调度和进样，处于脱机状态的 分析装置10则不会参与到流水线上样本的调度和进样。从控制单元70的角度来看，控制单元70可以获取流水线上所有样本分析装置10的仪器状态，是联机状态还是脱机状态等。控制单元70根据流水线上待进样的样本数量和各处于联机状态的分析装置10的负载情况，来将待进样的样本运输到分析装置10，例如优先将样本运输到负载比较低的分析装置10。
控制单元70的一个实施例中，控制单元判断流水线中处于脱机状态的分析装置10是否满足预设恢复条件，如果该处于脱机状态的分析装置10满足预设恢复条件，则将该分析装置10恢复到联机状态。一实施例中，预设恢复条件可以包括条件1或条件2，也可以同时包括条件1和条件2。
条件1：处于脱机状态的分析装置10在完成预设任务后的预设时长内未接受到用户操作指令。在一实施例中，预设时长大于或等于零。当预设时长等于零，则条件1实质就变为：处于脱机状态的分析装置10完成预设任务后，就将该分析装置10恢复到联机状态。
条件2：流水线上待进样的样本数量大于预设数量或流水线上其他分析装置10的负载大于预设值。如上文所述，分析装置是用于分析和测定样本中化学成分以及浓度的仪器，可以是生化分析仪、免疫分析仪、血液细胞分析仪，因此流水线上的分析装置可以是多种类型的分析仪，例如流水线上可以同时具有生化分析仪、免疫分析仪、血液细胞分析仪等类型的分析仪，当流水线上具有多种类型的分析仪时，条件2可以有两种方式。第一种是忽略分析仪的类型，单纯就是看流水线上待进入所有类型的分析仪的样本数量是否大于预设数量或流水线上其他分析装置的负载是否在于预设值。第二种是考虑分析仪的类型，即考虑当前处于脱机状态的分析装置的类型，条件2此时为流水线上的需要进入与脱机状态的分析装置同类型的仪器中的样本的数量大于预设数量或流水线上其他与脱机状态的分析装置同类型的仪器的负载大于预设值。举个例子说明第二种，不妨假设处于脱机状态的分析装置为血液细胞分析仪，那么条件2就是指：流水线上待进入血液细胞分析仪中的样本数量大于预设数量或流水线上其他血液细胞分析仪的负载大于预设值。
当预设恢复条件包括条件1而不包括条件2时，则如果控制单元70检测到处于脱机状态的分析装置10满足条件1，则将该分析装置10恢 复到联机状态。
当预设恢复条件包括条件2而不包括条件1时，则如果控制单元70检测到处于脱机状态的分析装置10满足条件1，则将该分析装置10恢复到联机状态。
当预设恢复条件包括条件1和条件2时，则条件1和条件2可以是“或”的关系，即只要满足条件1和条件2中任意一者，就满足预设恢复条件，条件1和条件2也可以是“与”的关系，即要同时满足条件1和条件2，才满足预设恢复条件。因此，当预设恢复条件包括条件1和条件2时，技术人员可以根据产品需求来将条件1和条件2设置为“或”的关系还是“与”的关系。需要说明的是，由于条件1中预设时长可以等于零，因此当条件1中预设时长等于零时，那么对于预设恢复条件包括条件1和条件2且条件1和条件2是“与”的关系时，这时候预设条件实质上就变成了：处于脱离状态的分析装置10在完成预设任务后，若流水线上待进样的样本数量大于预设数量或流水线上其它分析装置的负载大于预设值，则将该处于脱离状态的分析装置10恢复到联机状态。
考虑到仪器的易用性，在一实施例中控制单元70将脱机状态的分析装置10恢复到联机状态之前，还生成并显示一提示用户是否将该分析装置10恢复到联机状态的提示信息，该提示信息还提示用户如何操作以确认将该分析装置恢复到联机状态和/或以取消将该分析装置将该分析装置恢复到联机状态。在仪器恢复联机状态前，生成并显示提示信息，可以满足用户还要继续使用处于脱机状态的分析装置10继续完成一些设置在脱机状态来完成的任务。
需要说明的是，流水线系统可以有一个独立于各分析装置10的显示器，提示信息可以被显示在该显示器上，本领域技术人员可以理解的是，如果是通过独立于各分析装置10的显示器来显示提示信息，那么为了确定提示信息针对是哪台分析装置10，提示信息可以包括所针对的分析装置的编号等用于确定和标识分析装置的信息，例如不妨设流水线系统具有编号1至8的8台分析装置10，如果编号为1的分析装置处于脱机状态，控制单元70判断该编号为1的分析装置满足预设恢复条件，在将该编号为1的分析装置10恢复到联机状态前，生成如图2(a)所示的倒计时式的提示信息，并显示在流水线系统的显示器上，在倒计时为零前，若用户通过鼠标等点击了取消按钮，则该编号为1的分析装置10会继续 处于脱机状态。当然各分析装置10也可以本身都集成一个显示器，这时候提示信息可以显示在各自的分析装置10中，例如还是以上述例子进行说明，若编号为1的分析装置处于脱机状态，控制单元70判断该编号为1的分析装置满足预设恢复条件，在将该编号为1的分析装置10恢复到联机状态前，编号为1的分析装置10的显示器会显示提示信息，如图2(b)所示，由于提示信息是显示在分析装置10各自的显示器上，所以这时候所显示的提示信息可以省力分析装置10本身的编号。
下面以预设任务为急诊测试任务为例进行说明。
流水线上任意一分析装置10接收到急诊样本测试指令时，控制单元70会将该分析装置10从流水线上临时脱机，该分析装置10就处于脱机状态了。
分析装置10在脱机状态下进行急诊测试任务，相应地，预设恢复条件中条件1的预设任务就包括急诊测试任务。控制单元70判断处于脱机状态下的分析装置10是否完成预设任务即急诊测试任务，可以包括以下任意一种：
(1)获取到急诊样本测试的结果，则判断分析装置10完成了预设任务；
(2)当检测到急诊样本被吸样完成，则判断分析装置10完成了预设任务；
(3)当检测到急诊样本被调度到回收区，则判断分析装置10完成了预设任务；
(4)当检测到分析装置10所有测试任务完成，即检测到分析装置10目前已经没有在进行样本测试了，没有在工作了，则判断分析装置10完成了预设任务。
以上是关于如何判断处于脱机状态的分析装置10是否完成预设任务的说明，根据这一点我们就可以来具体确定处于脱机状态的分析装置是否预设恢复条件。对于临时脱机来进行急诊测试任务的分析装置10，控制单元70在判断其满足预设恢复条件，就可以将分析装置10恢复到联机状态。在一实施例中，在该分析装置10恢复到联机状态前，还可以以弹窗的形式来生成提示信息，该弹窗以倒计时的方式显示还有多久分析装置将退出急诊模式，并提供一取消退出急诊模式的按钮，当该按钮在倒计时的计数为零前被点击，则将分析装置仍然保持脱机状态。
请参照图3，下面举一个例子说明。
流水线上有一台或多台分析装置10，一般地，这些流水线上的分析装置默认状态或者说初始状态都是处于联机状态。
控制单元70接收到用户申请测试样本的指令后，先判断这些申请测试的样本中是否有急诊样本。
如果没有急诊样本，则控制单元70会将这些申请测试的普通样本调至处于流水线上联机状态的分析装置10。
如果有急诊样本，则控制单元70会分配用于测试急诊样本的分析装置。对于任意一个被分配用于测试急诊样本的分析装置10，控制单元70将该分析装置10从流水线上临时脱机，一方面停止调度普通样本至该分析装置10，另一方面将急诊样本调度至该分析装置10。
控制单元70判断急诊样本的测试是否到达预设时间节点，例如预设时间节点可以取以下任意一个时间节点：获取到急诊样本测试的结果的时间节点，检测到急诊样本被吸样完成的时间节点，检测到急诊样本被调度到回收区的时间节点，检测到脱机状态的分析装置10完成了所有测试任务的时间节点。
如果控制单元70判断急诊样本的测试未达到预设时间节点，那么控制单元70维持将分析装置10进行脱机后需进行的任务，例如仍然不会将普通样本调度止该脱机状态的分析装置10，以及控制分析装置10进行急诊样本的检测等。
如果控制单元70判断急诊样本判断急诊样本的测试到达预设时间节点时，则从预设的时间节点开始计时，并判断预设的计时时间内是否接收到取消恢复指令，如果接收到了，那么控制单元70维持将分析装置10进行脱机后需进行的任务，例如仍然不会将普通样本调度止该脱机状态的分析装置10，以及控制分析装置10进行急诊样本的检测等。如果未在预设的计时时间内接收到取消恢复指令，那么控制单元70控制该脱机状态的分析装置10退出急诊模式，将该分析装置10从脱机状态恢复为联机状态，控制单元70接着会将申请测试的普通样本调至该恢复为联机状态的分析装置10。
请参照图4，下面再举一个例子说明。
同样地，流水线上有一台或多台分析装置10，一般地，这些流水线上的分析装置默认状态或者说初始状态都是处于联机状态。
控制单元70接收到用户申请测试样本的指令后，先判断这些申请测试的样本中是否有急诊样本。
如果没有急诊样本，则控制单元70会将这些申请测试的普通样本调至处于流水线上联机状态的分析装置10。
如果有急诊样本，则控制单元70会分配用于测试急诊样本的分析装置。对于任意一个被分配用于测试急诊样本的分析装置10，控制单元70将该分析装置10从流水线上临时脱机，一方面停止调度普通样本至该分析装置10，另一方面将急诊样本调度至该分析装置10。
控制单元70判断急诊样本是否测试完毕，例如：可以将当获取到急诊样本测试的结果时判断急诊样本测试完毕，也可以在检测到急诊样本被吸样完成时判断急诊样本测试完毕，也可以检测到急诊样本被调度到回收区时判断急诊样本测试完毕，也可以检测到脱机状态的分析装置10完成了所有测试任务时判断急诊样本测试完毕。如果控制单元70判断急诊样本还未测试完毕，那么控制单元70维持将分析装置10进行脱机后需进行的任务，例如仍然不会将普通样本调度止该脱机状态的分析装置10，以及控制分析装置10进行急诊样本的检测等。
如果控制单元70判断急诊样本已测试完毕，则控制单元70继续判断申请测试的样本是否超过预设阈值，如果没有超过，则将该脱机状态的分析装置10仍然维持为脱机状态，反之，如果超过，则将该脱机状态的分析装置10恢复为联机状态，控制单元70接着会将普通样本调至该恢复为联机状态的分析装置10。需要说明的是，这里申请测试的样本是否超过预设阈值，也可以有两种方式。第一种是忽略分析装置的类型，单纯来判断流水线上所有类型的分析仪的申请测试的样本是否超过预设阈值；第二种是考虑分析装置的类型，判断此时流水线上与脱机状态的分析装置相同类型的仪器的申请测试的样本是否超过预设阈值。
实施例2
请参照图5，为分析装置10的一种实施例，其可以包括样本部件11、试剂部件13、测定部件15和控制器17。样本部件11用于承载待测试的样本，吸取样本后提供给测定部件15。试剂部件13用于承载试剂，吸取试剂后提供给测定部件15。测定部件15则用于测定样本以获取样本的项目测试结果。控制器17则用于控制样本部件11、试剂部件13、测 定部件15来完成样本的项目测试。本实施例2与实施例1不同之处，实施例1是通过控制单元70来实现流水线上各个分析装置10从脱机状态到联机状态的自动恢复，而本实施例中则是分析装置10通过自身的控制器17来实现自身从脱机状态到联机状态的自动恢复。
例如分析装置10在处于脱机状态后，分析装置10本身的控制器17通过判断分析装置10是否满足预设恢复条件，如果满足则将分析装置10恢复到联机状态。在一实施例中控制器17在将分析装置10恢复到联机状态之前，还可以控制生成并显示提示信息。预设恢复条件和提示信息可以参照实施例1，在此不再赘述。
本领域技术人员应当理解，当流水线系统包括一台或多台分析装置10时，在本实施例中每台分析装置10都可以通过其自身的控制器17来实现其自身从脱机状态到联机状态的自动恢复。当流水线系统只包括一台分析装置10时，此时实际上是一种单机情况，这时候从脱机状态恢复到联机状态，指的就是这台单机的分析装置10，从不工作的或者说暂停工作的状态，重新恢复到继续工作的状态，例如继续对普通样本进行进样、吸样和测定的工作状态。
实施例3
请参照图6，本实施例公开了一种流水线上的仪器状态控制方法，包括步骤100和步骤200。
步骤100：判断流水线中处于脱机状态的分析装置是否满足预设恢复条件。
步骤200：如果该分析装置满足所述预设恢复条件，则将该分析装置恢复到联机状态。
一实施例中预设恢复条件可以包括条件1或条件2，也可以同时包括条件1和条件2。
条件1：处于脱机状态的分析装置10在完成预设任务后的预设时长内未接受到用户操作指令。在一实施例中，预设时长大于或等于零。当预设时长等于零，则条件1实质就变为：处于脱机状态的分析装置10完成预设任务后，就将该分析装置10恢复到联机状态。
条件2：流水线上待进样的样本数量大于预设数量或流水线上其他分析装置10的负载大于预设值。
当预设恢复条件包括条件1而不包括条件2时，则如果检测到处于脱机状态的分析装置10满足条件1，则将该分析装置10恢复到联机状态。
当预设恢复条件包括条件2而不包括条件1时，则如果检测到处于脱机状态的分析装置10满足条件1，则将该分析装置10恢复到联机状态。
当预设恢复条件包括条件1和条件2时，则条件1和条件2可以是“或”的关系，即只要满足条件1和条件2中任意一者，就满足预设恢复条件，条件1和条件2也可以是“与”的关系，即要同时满足条件1和条件2，才满足预设恢复条件。因此，当预设恢复条件包括条件1和条件2时，技术人员可以根据产品需求来将条件1和条件2设置为“或”的关系还是“与”的关系。需要说明的是，由于条件1中预设时长可以等于零，因此当条件1中预设时长等于零时，那么对于预设恢复条件包括条件1和条件2且条件1和条件2是“与”的关系时，这时候预设条件实质上就变成了：处于脱离状态的分析装置10在完成预设任务后，若流水线上待进样的样本数量大于预设数量或流水线上其它分析装置的负载大于预设值，则将该处于脱离状态的分析装置10恢复到联机状态。
考虑到仪器的易用性，在一实施例中仪器状态控制方法还包括：将脱机状态的分析装置10恢复到联机状态之前，还生成并显示一提示用户是否将该分析装置10恢复到联机状态的提示信息，该提示信息还提示用户如何操作以确认将该分析装置恢复到联机状态和/或以取消将该分析装置将该分析装置恢复到联机状态。在仪器恢复联机状态前，生成并显示提示信息，可以满足用户还要继续使用处于脱机状态的分析装置10继续完成一些设置在脱机状态来完成的任务。提示信息可以参考实例1中的说明，在此不再赘述。
下面以预设任务为急诊测试任务为例进行说明。
仪器状态控制方法中，流水线上任意一分析装置10接收到急诊样本测试指令时，会将该分析装置10从流水线上临时脱机，该分析装置10就处于脱机状态了。
分析装置10在脱机状态下进行急诊测试任务，相应地，预设恢复条件中条件1的预设任务就包括急诊测试任务。仪器状态控制方法中还包括判断处于脱机状态下的分析装置10是否完成预设任务即急诊测试任 务，可以包括以下任意一种：
(1)获取到急诊样本测试的结果，则判断分析装置10完成了预设任务；
(2)当检测到急诊样本被吸样完成，则判断分析装置10完成了预设任务；
(3)当检测到急诊样本被调度到回收区，则判断分析装置10完成了预设任务；
(4)当检测到分析装置10所有测试任务完成，即检测到分析装置10目前已经没有在进行样本测试了，没有在工作了，则判断分析装置10完成了预设任务。
以上是关于如何判断处于脱机状态的分析装置10是否完成预设任务的说明，根据这一点我们就可以来具体确定处于脱机状态的分析装置是否预设恢复条件。对于临时脱机来进行急诊测试任务的分析装置10，在判断其满足预设恢复条件，就可以将分析装置10恢复到联机状态。在一实施例中，在该分析装置10恢复到联机状态前，还可以以弹窗的形式来生成提示信息，该弹窗以倒计时的方式显示还有多久分析装置将退出急诊模式，并提供一取消退出急诊模式的按钮，当该按钮在倒计时的计数为零前被点击，则将分析装置仍然保持脱机状态。
请参照图7，下面举一个例子说明流水线上的仪器状态控制方法的示例。
流水线上有一台或多台分析装置10，一般地，这些流水线上的分析装置默认状态或者说初始状态都是处于联机状态。步骤301：接收申请测试的样本指令。
步骤302：根据步骤301中接收到的指令判断这些申请测试的样本中是滞有急诊样本。如果判断没有急诊样本，则进行步骤309。如果判断有急诊样本，则进行步骤303。
步骤303：分配用于测试急诊样本的分析装置。
步骤304：对于任意一个被分配用于测试急诊样本的分析装置，会将该分析装置从流水线上临时脱机，一方面停止调度普通样本至该分析装置，另一方面将急诊样本调度至该分析装置。
步骤305：判断急诊样本的测试是否到达预设时间节点，例如预设时间节点可以取以下任意一个时间节点：获取到急诊样本测试的结果的 时间节点，检测到急诊样本被吸样完成的时间节点，检测到急诊样本被调度到回收区的时间节点，检测到脱机状态的分析装置10完成了所有测试任务的时间节点。如果判断急诊样本的测试未达到预设时间节点，那么跳回去进行步骤304，如果判断急诊样本判断急诊样本的测试到达预设时间节点时，是进行步骤306。
步骤306：从预设的时间节点开始计时。
步骤307：判断预设的计时时间内是否接收到取消恢复指令。如果接收到了，那么仍然跳转回去进行步骤304，反之，如果未在预设的计时时间内接收到取消恢复指令，那么进行步骤308。
步骤308：将上述处于脱机状态的分析装置退出急诊模式，将该分析装置从脱机状态恢复为联机状态。
步骤309：将申请测试的普通样本调至联机状态的分析装置。
请参照图8，下面再举一个例子说明流水线上的仪器状态控制方法的示例。
流水线上有一台或多台分析装置10，一般地，这些流水线上的分析装置默认状态或者说初始状态都是处于联机状态。
步骤401：接收申请测试的样本指令。、
步骤402：根据步骤401中接收到的指令判断这些申请测试的样本中是滞有急诊样本。如果判断没有急诊样本，则进行步骤409。如果判断有急诊样本，则进行步骤403。
步骤403：分配用于测试急诊样本的分析装置。
步骤404：对于任意一个被分配用于测试急诊样本的分析装置，会将该分析装置从流水线上临时脱机，一方面停止调度普通样本至该分析装置，另一方面将急诊样本调度至该分析装置。
步骤405：判断急诊样本是否测试完毕，例如可以将当获取到急诊样本测试的结果时判断急诊样本测试完毕，也可以在检测到急诊样本被吸样完成时判断急诊样本测试完毕，也可以检测到急诊样本被调度到回收区时判断急诊样本测试完毕，也可以检测到脱机状态的分析装置10完成了所有测试任务时判断急诊样本测试完毕。如果判断急诊样本还未测试完毕，则跳回去进行步骤404，如果判断急诊样本已测试完毕，则进行步骤406。
步骤406：判断申请测试的样本是否超过预设阈值。如果没有超过， 则进行步骤407，将脱机状态的分析装置维持为脱机状态，如果超过，则进行步骤408，将脱机状态的分析装置恢复为联机状态。
步骤409：将申请测试的普通样本调至联机状态的分析装置。
需要说明的是，在图7和图8的示例中，当判断申请测试的样本中有急诊样本，如果这些申请测试的样本不全是急诊样本，还有普通样本，那么对于这些普通样本，会将这些申请测试的普通样本调至处于联机状态的分析装置。
本文参照了各种示范实施例进行说明。然而，本领域的技术人员将认识到，在不脱离本文范围的情况下，可以对示范性实施例做出改变和修正。例如，各种操作步骤以及用于执行操作步骤的组件，可以根据特定的应用或考虑与系统的操作相关联的任何数量的成本函数以不同的方式实现(例如一个或多个步骤可以被删除、修改或结合到其他步骤中)。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。另外，如本领域技术人员所理解的，本文的原理可以反映在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序产品中，该可读存储介质预装有计算机可读程序代码。任何有形的、非暂时性的计算机可读存储介质皆可被使用，包括磁存储设备(硬盘、软盘等)、光学存储设备(CD-ROM、DVD、Blu Ray盘等)、闪存和/或诸如此类。这些计算机程序指令可被加载到通用计算机、专用计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上以形成机器，使得这些在计算机上或其他可编程数据处理装置上执行的指令可以生成实现指定的功能的装置。这些计算机程序指令也可以存储在计算机可读存储器中，该计算机可读存储器可以指示计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定的方式运行，这样存储在计算机可读存储器中的指令就可以形成一件制造品，包括实现指定功能的实现装置。计算机程序指令也可以加载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生一个计算机实现的进程，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令可以提供用于实现指定功能的步骤。
虽然在各种实施例中已经示出了本文的原理，但是许多特别适用于特定环境和操作要求的结构、布置、比例、元件、材料和部件的修改可以在不脱离本披露的原则和范围内使用。以上修改和其他改变或修正将 被包含在本文的范围之内。
前述具体说明已参照各种实施例进行了描述。然而，本领域技术人员将认识到，可以在不脱离本披露的范围的情况下进行各种修正和改变。因此，对于本披露的考虑将是说明性的而非限制性的意义上的，并且所有这些修改都将被包含在其范围内。同样，有关于各种实施例的优点、其他优点和问题的解决方案已如上所述。然而，益处、优点、问题的解决方案以及任何能产生这些的要素，或使其变得更明确的解决方案都不应被解释为关键的、必需的或必要的。本文中所用的术语“包括”和其任何其他变体，皆属于非排他性包含，这样包括要素列表的过程、方法、文章或设备不仅包括这些要素，还包括未明确列出的或不属于该过程、方法、系统、文章或设备的其他要素。此外，本文中所使用的术语“耦合”和其任何其他变体都是指物理连接、电连接、磁连接、光连接、通信连接、功能连接和/或任何其他连接。
具有本领域技术的人将认识到，在不脱离本发明的基本原理的情况下，可以对上述实施例的细节进行许多改变。因此，本发明的范围应仅由以下权利要求确定。
Claims (20)
- 一种流水线上的仪器状态控制方法，包括：判断流水线中处于脱机状态的分析装置是否满足预设恢复条件；所述预设恢复条件包括该分析装置在完成预设任务后的预设时长内未接受到用户操作指令；如果该分析装置满足所述预设恢复条件，则将该分析装置恢复到联机状态。
- 如权利要求1所述的仪器状态控制方法，其特征在于，所述预设时间大于或等于零。
- 如权利要求1所述的仪器状态控制方法，其特征在于，所述预设恢复条件还包括流水线上待进样的样本数量大于预设数量或流水线上其它分析装置的负载大于预设值。
- 如权利要求1或3所述的仪器状态控制方法，其特征在于，将分析装置恢复到联机状态之前，还生成并显示一提示用户是否将该分析装置恢复到联机状态的提示信息，其中该提示信息还提示用户如何操作以确认将该分析装置恢复到联机状态和/或以取消将该分析装置将该分析装置恢复到联机状态。
- 如权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的仪器状态控制方法，其特征在于，还包括当流水线上任意一分析装置接收到急诊样本测试指令时，将该分析装置从流水线上临时脱机。
- 如权利要求1或5所述的仪器状态控制方法，其特征在于，还包括判断所述处于脱机状态的分析装置是否完成预设任务，所述预设任务包括急诊测试任务，所述判断处于脱机状态的分析装置是否完成预设任务包括：获取到所述急诊样本测试的结果，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务；或者，当检测到急诊样本被吸样完成，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务；或者，当检测到急诊样本被调度到回收区，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务；或者，当检测到分析装置所有测试任务完成，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务。
- 如权利要求5所述的仪器状态控制方法，其特征在于，所述提示信息为一弹窗；该弹窗以倒计时的方式显示还有多久分析装置将退出急诊模式，并提供一取消退出急诊模式的按钮，当该按钮在倒计时的计数为零前被点击，则将分析装置仍然保持脱机状态。
- 一种流水线系统，其特征在于，包括：至少一台分析装置；与每台分析装置都相连的样本运输轨道机构，包括轨道；装卸机构，用于将样本装载到轨道上以及将轨道上的样本装载到分析装置；控制单元，用于判断流水线中处于脱机状态的分析装置是否满足预设恢复条件，所述预设恢复条件包括该分析装置在完成预设任务后的预设时长内未接受到用户操作指令；如果该分析装置满足所述预设恢复条件，则将该分析装置恢复到联机状态。
- 如权利要求8所述的流水线系统，其特征在于，所述预设时间大于或等于零。
- 如权利要求8所述的流水线系统，其特征在于，所述预设恢复条件还包括流水线上待进样的样本数量大于预设数量或流水线上其它分析装置的负载大于预设值。
- 如权利要求8或10所述的流水线系统，其特征在于，所述控制单元在将分析装置恢复到联机状态之前，还生成一提示用户是否将该分析装置恢复到联机状态的提示信息，其中该提示信息还提示用户如何操作以确认将该分析装置恢复到联机状态和/或以取消将该分析装置将该分析装置恢复到联机状态。
- 如权利要求8至11中任一项所述的流水线系统，其特征在于，当流水线上任意一分析装置接收到急诊样本测试指令时，所述控制单元将该分析装置从流水线上临时脱机。
- 如权利要求12所述的流水线系统，其特征在于，所述控制单元还判断所述处于脱机状态的分析装置是否完成预设任务，所述预设任务包括急诊测试任务，所述判断处于脱机状态的分析装置是否完成预设任务包括：获取到所述急诊样本测试的结果，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务；或者，当检测到急诊样本被吸样完成，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务；或者，当检测到急诊样本被调度到回收区，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务；或者，当检测到分析装置所有测试任务完成，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务。
- 一种分析装置，其特征在于，包括：测定部件，用于测定样本以获得样本的项目测试结果；样本部件，用于承载待测试的样本，吸取样本后提供给所述测定部件；试剂部件，用于承载试剂，吸取试剂后提供给所述测定部件；控制器，用于控制样本部件、试剂部件和测定部件来完成样本的项目测试；所述控制器还用于判断当分析装置在流水线中处于脱机状态时是否满足预设恢复条件，所述预设恢复条件包括该分析装置在完成预设任务后的预设时长内未接受到用户操作指令；如果该分析装置满足所述预设恢复条件，则将该分析装置恢复到联机状态。
- 如权利要求14所述的分析装置，其特征在于，所述预设时间大于或等于零。
- 如权利要求14所述的分析装置，其特征在于，所述预设恢复条件还包括流水线上待进样的样本数量大于预设数量或流水线上其它分析装置的负载大于预设值。
- 如权利要求14或16所述的分析装置，其特征地在于，所述控制器在将分析装置恢复到联机状态之前，还生成一提示用户是否将该分析装置恢复到联机状态的提示信息，其中该提示信息还提示用户如何操作以确认将该分析装置恢复到联机状态和/或以取消将该分析装置将该分析装置恢复到联机状态。
- 如权利要求14至17中任一项所述的分析装置，其特征在于，所述控制器当接收到急诊样本测试指令时，将该分析装置从流水线上临时脱机。
- 如权利要求18所述的分析装置，其特征在于，所述控制器还判断所述处于脱机状态的分析装置是否完成预设任务，所述预设任务包括急诊测试任务，所述判断处于脱机状态的分析装置是否完成预设任务包括：获取到所述急诊样本测试的结果，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务；或者，当检测到急诊样本被吸样完成，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务；或者，当检测到急诊样本被调度到回收区，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务；或者，当检测到分析装置所有测试任务完成，则判断分析装置完成了预设任务。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，包括程序，所述程序能够被处理器执行以实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的仪器状态控制方法。
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