WO2020024905A1 - 物品存取装置 - Google Patents

物品存取装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020024905A1
WO2020024905A1 PCT/CN2019/098191 CN2019098191W WO2020024905A1 WO 2020024905 A1 WO2020024905 A1 WO 2020024905A1 CN 2019098191 W CN2019098191 W CN 2019098191W WO 2020024905 A1 WO2020024905 A1 WO 2020024905A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
frame body
access device
box
article access
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/098191
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张亚方
肖军
王辉
于宗靖
张囝
Original Assignee
北京京东振世信息技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京京东振世信息技术有限公司 filed Critical 北京京东振世信息技术有限公司
Priority to JP2021505914A priority Critical patent/JP7401520B2/ja
Priority to US17/261,724 priority patent/US11617465B2/en
Publication of WO2020024905A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020024905A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/12—Mail or newspaper receptacles, e.g. letter-boxes; Openings in doors or the like for delivering mail or newspapers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/12—Mail or newspaper receptacles, e.g. letter-boxes; Openings in doors or the like for delivering mail or newspapers
    • A47G29/122—Parts, details, or accessories, e.g. signalling devices, lamps, devices for leaving messages
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/20—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
    • A47G2029/145—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means the receptacle comprising means for identifying a deposit; Deposits carrying identification means, e.g. a bar code
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
    • A47G2029/146—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means the receptacle comprising identification means, e.g. a bar code
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00 
    • A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
    • A47G29/141—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means
    • A47G2029/149—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels comprising electronically controlled locking means with central server link

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an article access device.
  • the express delivery volume has increased rapidly year by year. People need to wait for the courier to come home when receiving and sending courier. At present, the time when the courier comes to the door cannot be accurately controlled, and it will inevitably coincide with the time when the customer is away. When the customer is not at home, the courier can only choose to make another trip at a different time, or deliver it through a neighbor that collects it, places it directly at the door or a nearby small store, and delivers it in a manner that has security risks.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an article access device, which can improve the convenience of article access.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an article access device, including:
  • the frame body is configured to be fixed on a vertical mounting surface
  • a cover which is hinged with the frame body at an upper end, a left end, or a right end to realize rotation opening and closing;
  • the storage box is provided in a space formed between the frame body and the cover body and adopts a foldable structure.
  • the storage box is configured to expand to form a space for accommodating items after the cover body is opened relative to the frame body, and the cover body is allowed to face each other after being folded The frame body is closed.
  • the article access device further includes:
  • the identification component is used for unlocking the locking component after successfully verifying the identity verification information provided by the user.
  • the locking component includes:
  • a first locking member provided between the cover body and the frame body for locking after the cover body is closed relative to the frame body
  • a second locking member is provided between the storage box and the cover or frame body, and is used to lock the storage box after the storage box is unfolded.
  • the first locking member and the second locking member have a common locking portion.
  • the first locking component includes: a lock groove provided on one of the cover body and the frame body, and a lock hook, a lock lever, or a lock tongue provided on the other to cooperate with the lock groove; or
  • the first locking component includes a locking buckle, a locking hook, or a locking lever, which are respectively provided on the cover body and the frame body and cooperate with each other.
  • the second locking component includes a lock groove provided on one of the cover body and the receiving box and a lock hook, a lock lever, or a lock tongue provided on the other to cooperate with the lock groove; or
  • the second locking component includes a locking buckle, a locking hook, or a locking lever which are respectively arranged on the cover body and the receiving box and cooperate with each other.
  • the first locking component includes a lock hook provided on the frame body, and a hole is provided in the storage box. When the storage box is unfolded, the free end of the lock hook is inserted into the hole to fix the storage box. .
  • the frame body is a plate-like structure
  • a cavity is provided in the cover body
  • the receiving box is folded and received in the cavity.
  • the receiving box abuts against the frame body as a whole after deployment.
  • the containment box includes:
  • Two first plates are oppositely arranged and their respective first ends are connected to one of the cover body or the frame body;
  • a second plate located between the two first plates and connected to a second end of the two first plates away from the first end;
  • the third plate, the first end of the third plate is connected to the end portion of the second plate except the first plate, and the second end can be turned relative to the second plate to realize the expansion or folding of the storage box;
  • the first plate is provided with a folding line extending parallel to the second plate at a middle position perpendicular to the direction of the second plate, and a connecting line of each adjacent plate is also provided with a folding line.
  • a second locking member is provided between the third plate and the cover or the storage box, for locking the storage box after the storage box is deployed.
  • the two first plates are disposed perpendicular to the plane where the frame body is located, and the ends of the two first plates close to the frame body are fitted to the frame body so that the receiving box abuts against the frame after deployment. On the body.
  • the third plate is configured to form a delivery port between the container and the cover or the frame body after the container is unfolded, for placing a small item after the container is locked; or a delivery port is directly opened on the container .
  • a limiting plate is provided at two ends of the third plate adjacent to the first plate, and the limiting plate is used to cover the outside of the first plate after the receiving box is unfolded.
  • an extension plate is provided on an end of the first plate adjacent to the third plate, and an opening is provided on the limiting plate.
  • the limiting plate is covered on the first plate. Outside, and the extension plate is inserted into the opening.
  • the item access device is a courier box.
  • the article access device is provided at a position convenient for users to pick and place items, and the cover body is opened after being opened relative to the frame body to form a space for accommodating the articles, and the cover body is allowed to be folded after being folded. Closed relative to the frame body.
  • Such an article storage device can make the storage of articles more convenient and save waiting time.
  • the space occupied by the article storage device in a non-use state can be reduced, and the overall structure is simple.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an article accessing device in an unlocked state of a cover
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a state of an embodiment of the article accessing device during the expansion of the storage box;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the article accessing device of the present disclosure when the storage box is unfolded and locked with the cover.
  • first and second appearing in the present disclosure are merely for convenience of description, to distinguish different component parts having the same name, and do not indicate a sequential or primary-secondary relationship.
  • the present disclosure provides an article storage device.
  • the article storage device includes a frame body 1, a cover body 2, and a storage box 6.
  • the frame body 1 is configured to be fixed on a vertical mounting surface.
  • the vertical mounting surface mentioned here includes a vertical surface that is 90 ° from a horizontal plane and a mounting surface that has a predetermined range of angular deviation from the vertical surface.
  • the article access device may be fixed at a position convenient for a specific user to pick up and place items.
  • the installation surface may be located near the user's doorway, corridor or doorway.
  • the installation surface may be located near the unit. The location of the doorway, etc.
  • the cover body 2 and the frame body 1 are hinged at the upper end, the left end, or the right end to realize rotation opening and closing.
  • the accommodating box 6 is provided in a space formed between the frame body 1 and the cover body 2 and adopts a foldable structure.
  • the accommodating box 6 is configured to be opened after the cover body 2 is opened relative to the frame body 1 to form a space for accommodating articles. ; And after taking out the articles, the accommodating box 6 is folded to allow the cover 2 to be closed with respect to the frame body 1.
  • each component plate of the storage box 6 may be made of metal material or hard plastic, or even if a soft material is used, a rigid support frame should be provided around the board to facilitate folding.
  • the accommodating box adopts a foldable structure, which can form a space for accommodating items after unfolding, and can be folded after taking out the items.
  • This structure can minimize the volume occupied by the article storage device in a non-use state, and the folded storage box can maintain a certain shape, and it is easy to close the cover 2 relative to the frame body 1.
  • the cover 2 and the frame body 1 are hinged at the upper end, the left end, or the right end to realize rotation opening and closing. After unlocking the article storage device, the cover 2 can be made under the action of the external force by the user. It can be opened in a controlled manner, and will not be unfolded freely under the effect of its own gravity, which can improve the stability when opening the article storage device, reduce the impact received by the containing box 6 when it is unfolded, and increase the service life of the article storage device.
  • the item access device is a courier box, and accordingly, the above-mentioned items are courier.
  • the express box can be used by specific users and related courier.
  • the accommodating box 6 is opened to form a space for accommodating items after the cover body 2 is opened relative to the frame body 1, so that the delivery person can put the courier in the accommodating box 6; The person takes out the courier and folds it to close the cover 2 relative to the frame body 1 to reduce the space occupied by the courier box in a non-use state.
  • this kind of express box has a simple structure and small size, which can flexibly adapt to the needs of users to send and receive express delivery and online shopping. It is more convenient for users to send and receive express delivery, which improves the access of the consignor or the recipient. Convenience when delivering. In different usage scenarios, the contributor and the recipient correspond to a role of a courier and a user, respectively.
  • This article storage device can be used by courier to deliver and the user to take out the express mail. When the delivery time of the courier and the user's delivery time do not match, it can save the delivery time and improve the delivery efficiency, and improve the security of temporary storage of the courier;
  • This kind of article access device can also be used by users to send or return goods, without having to wait for a courier to pick up the goods at home, improving the user's experience when sending express and returning goods.
  • This structure can not only meet the needs of storing express delivery when it is needed, but also reduce the space occupied when it is not used in the normal state, and the structure is simple.
  • the item access device further includes a locking component and an identification component.
  • the locking member is used to lock the article access device, and has a locked and unlocked state. In the case that there is no need to put the article and the article is already placed, the article access device should be in a locked state to ensure the article access device. Not to be used by unrelated personnel, and to ensure the safety of items stored.
  • the identity recognition component is used to unlock the locking component after the identity verification information provided by the user (for example, the contributor or the recipient) is successfully verified.
  • This structure can improve the versatility of the article access device, and is easy to popularize and use in different occasions, and can realize the intelligent access of articles.
  • the locking member includes a first locking member and a second locking member.
  • the first locking member is provided between the cover body 2 and the frame body 1, and is used for locking after the receiving box 6 is folded and the cover body 2 is closed relative to the frame body 1.
  • the second locking member is provided between the storage box 6 and the cover body 2 or the frame body 1, and is used to lock the storage box 6 after the cover body 2 is opened relative to the frame body 1 and the storage box 6 is unfolded. After the accommodating box 6 is unfolded, the movable part of the accommodating box 6 can be fixed to the cover 2 or the frame body 1 nearby.
  • This embodiment can not only lock the item access device in a non-use state to ensure that the item access device is not used by an unrelated person, but also lock the item access device in a state where the item is stored to ensure the storage of the item. safety.
  • the first locking member and the second locking member have a common locking portion.
  • the first locking component and the second locking component may be unlocked using a common identification component.
  • Such a structure can simplify the structure of the lock member, reduce the space occupied by the lock member in the article access device, and further achieve miniaturization of the article access device.
  • the first locking member and the second locking member may be structurally independent of each other.
  • the structures of the first locking component and the second locking component are not limited, as long as it can be locked and unlocked after the identity verification information is successfully verified, it is within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
  • the locking component can be unlocked by means of electromagnetic or electric driving actuators.
  • the first locking component may include a lock groove 21 provided on one of the cover body 2 and the frame body 1, and a lock hook 11, a lock lever 66, or a lock provided on the other to cooperate with the lock groove 21. Tongue, etc.
  • the first locking component may include a locking buckle, a locking hook 11 or a locking lever 66 provided on the cover body 2 and the frame body 1 and cooperating with each other.
  • the second locking component may include a lock groove 21 provided on one of the cover body 2 and the receiving box 6, and a lock hook 11, a lock lever 66, or a lock provided on the other to cooperate with the lock groove 21. Tongue, etc.
  • the second locking member may include a lock, a lock hook 11 or a lock lever 66 provided on the cover body 2 and the receiving box 6 and cooperating with each other.
  • the first locking member includes a lock groove 21 provided on the cover body 2 and a lock hook 11 provided on the frame body 1.
  • the second lock member includes a lock groove 21 provided on the cover body 2 and a lock lever 66 provided on the storage box 6.
  • a lock groove 21 may be provided at each of the two ends on the opening and closing side of the cover 2.
  • the storage box 6 is provided with a hole 67.
  • the free end of the lock hook 11 is inserted into the hole 67 to fix the storage box 6 and provide a bottom for the storage box 6. support.
  • the locking hook 11 is an L-shaped locking hook, and the transverse portion of the L-shaped locking hook is fixed on the frame body 1, and the free end of the vertical portion is inserted into the hole 67.
  • the structure of this embodiment can play an auxiliary fixing role on the storage box 6, and further improve the stability and firmness of the articles placed in the storage box 6.
  • the frame body 1 is a plate-like structure, a cavity is formed on a side of the cover body 2 facing the frame body 1, and the receiving box 6 is folded in the cavity.
  • the frame body 1 with a plate-like structure is easier to be fixed on the mounting surface.
  • the frame body 1 can be fixed on the mounting surface by a fastener 12 or an adhesive method can also be adopted.
  • the cover body 2 may also be designed as a plate-like structure, a cavity is provided in the frame body 1, and the accommodating box 6 is folded into the cavity of the frame body 1 after being folded.
  • the identity recognition component mentioned in the above embodiments may adopt various structural forms.
  • identity verification can be performed by scanning, facial recognition, voice recognition, fingerprint recognition, verification code verification, etc.
  • the electronic lock component can be unlocked after successful verification.
  • remote control unlocking can also be performed on the mobile terminal APP through the wifi module and / or the Bluetooth module.
  • a touch screen 3 and a camera 4 can be provided on the front surface of the cover 2.
  • the touch screen 3 can perform operations such as displaying information or receiving user identification, and the camera 4 can provide facial recognition.
  • the structure related to the identification component can be set on the cover 2 to fully utilize the space in the cavity.
  • the first end of the cover body 2 is hinged to the frame body 1, and the second end is opened and closed by rotating with respect to the frame body 1.
  • a hinge 5 is provided between the first end of the cover 2 and the frame body 1.
  • the cover body 2 and the frame body 1 can be hinged at the upper end, the left end, or the right end to realize rotation opening and closing.
  • the opening and closing of the cover body 2 is realized by the hinge structure, which can improve the stability when the cover body 2 is opened, and has a simple structure.
  • both the cover body 2 and the frame body 1 are rectangular structures, and the hinged ends of the cover body 2 and the frame body 1 may be the upper end, the left end, or the right end of the cover body 2.
  • the cover body 2 is hinged with the upper end of the frame body 1, so that the cover body 2 can be opened upward, and the foldable receiving box 6 is hidden inside the cover body 2.
  • the storage box 6 abuts against the frame body 1 as a whole after being unfolded, so as to provide a supporting force to the storage box 6 through the frame body 1 to improve the stability of the storage box 6 after accommodating items and Position retention capability.
  • the receiving box 6 includes: two first plates 61, a second plate 62, and a third plate 63.
  • the two first plates 61 are opposite to each other and their respective first ends are connected to the cover body 2, for example, the first end of the first plate 61 can be connected to the wall surface of the cover body 2 through a connecting member 22 such as a rivet or a hinge.
  • the second plate 62 is located between the two first plates 61 and is connected to the second end of the two first plates 61 far from the first end.
  • the first end of the third plate 63 is connected to the end of the second plate 62 except for the first plate 61, and the second end is reversible with respect to the second plate 62 to realize the expansion or folding of the receiving box 6. Since the rear portion of the storage box 6 is blocked by the frame body 1, the third plate 63 is provided at the front of the storage box 6.
  • the first plate 61 is provided with a folding line 64 extending parallel to the second plate 62 at a middle position perpendicular to the direction of the second plate 62, and a folding line 64 is also provided at the connection of each adjacent plate, such as the third plate Folding lines 64 are provided at the connection points between 63 and the second plate 62, and at the connection points between the second plate 62 and the two first plates 61, respectively.
  • foldings can be provided at each folding line 64 for reinforcement.
  • the accommodating box 6 of this embodiment is easy to fold, and after folding, the plates are attached together, occupying a small volume, and the miniaturization of the article storage device can be maximized.
  • two first plates 61 are disposed perpendicular to the frame body 1, and the ends of the two first plates 61 near the frame body 1 are attached to the frame body 1 so that after the receiving box 6 is unfolded, Abutting on the frame body 1, a supporting force is provided to the storage box 6 through the frame body 1, so that the storage box 6 is stably supported.
  • a locking member is provided between the third plate 63 and the cover 2.
  • a lock groove 21 is provided on a side wall located at the front portion after the cover 2 is opened, and a lock lever 66 is provided at a free end of the third plate 63 of the receiving box 6 so as to cooperate with the lock groove 21 through the lock lever 66. Achieve lock.
  • the third plate 63 is configured to form a delivery port 68 between the storage box 6 and the cover 2 or the frame body 1 after the storage box 6 is unfolded, and is configured to be placed after the storage box 6 is locked. Small items, such as express delivery.
  • the height of the third plate 63 is shorter than the height of the first plate 61, so that a long-shaped delivery opening is formed between the third plate 63 and the cover 2. In the state, you can also put in envelopes or soft bags.
  • the delivery port 68 may be directly opened on the main surface of each plate on the receiving box 6.
  • a limiting plate 65 is provided at both ends of the third plate 63 adjacent to the first plate 61, and the limiting plate 65 can be covered with the first plate 61 after the containing box 6 is unfolded. Outside.
  • the limiting plate 65 may be disposed perpendicular to the third plate 63.
  • an integral structure limiting plate 65 may be provided at each end of the third plate 63 adjacent to the first plate 61, or a plurality of limiting plates may be provided at each end. 65.
  • the side of the side plate (for example, the first plate 61) of the storage box 6 can be prevented from being opened outward at the folded portion, so that the overall structure of the storage box 6 is strengthened to prevent the storage box 6 from being damaged. And to ensure the safety of items stored.
  • an extension plate is provided at an end adjacent to the first plate 61 and the third plate 63, and an opening is provided on the limiting plate 65.
  • the limiting plate 65 is covered on the state that the accommodation box 6 is unfolded. The outside of the first plate 61 is inserted into the opening.
  • the limiting plate 65 and the extension plate form a structure that crosses each other, and can be fixed in two directions, which can further improve the overall structural strength of the storage box 6.
  • the first plate 61 may be connected to the frame body 1.
  • the two first plates 61 may be connected to the front and rear ends of the cover body 2 respectively, and the third plates are provided on the left and right sides accordingly. 63.
  • the courier needs to deliver the courier and the user takes out the courier as an example, and the method of using this structured article storage device as a courier box will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • a third-party platform such as e-commerce or courier will match the item storage device that needs to be placed according to the current courier order information and open the courier to open the item storage
  • Take the authority of the device for example, send the courier a verification code, graphic code, etc. to open the item access device, or the personal identity information of the courier (such as fingerprints, face, voice, etc.) and the item access device to verify The information is bound, so that the courier can unlock the first locking member between the cover body 2 and the frame body 1 through identity verification, and the lock hook 11 is released from the lock groove 21 and detached.
  • the courier turns the cover 2 upwards until the cover 2 is horizontal.
  • the plates in the previously-folded storage box 6 are under the effect of their own weight and unfolded, and they are applied downward to the first plate 61 or the second plate 62 along the arrow A.
  • the force is applied until the second plate 62 is lowered to the lowest position, so that the first plate 61 is in a flat state.
  • the storage box 6 is expanded to form an article storage space, and the courier puts in the courier.
  • the free end of the third plate 63 is turned upward along the arrow B, and the lock lever 66 on the third plate 63 is inserted into the lock groove 21 to lock the receiving box 6.
  • the rear side plate of the cover body 2 cannot abut upwardly against the mounting surface. Moreover, the rear part of the storage box 6 is abutted against the frame body 1 and abuts against the frame body 1 to resist the downward turning moment of the storage box 6 under the action of gravity, so that the storage box 6 can be stably fixed.
  • the locking hook 11 at the bottom can be inserted into the hole 67 on the third plate 63 to assist the fixing of the receiving box 6.
  • User authentication information can be obtained through the following channels:
  • a user who has been associated with the item access device's identity information can directly own the identity verification information of the item access device, such as a preset password for opening the item access device, a fingerprint, face or voice information entered.
  • the courier can send a pickup code to the user's mobile terminal after putting in the courier. Users who know the pickup code can unlock it by verifying the pickup code.
  • the courier can send the stored information to the third-party platform through the mobile terminal after putting in the courier, and then the third-party platform sends the pickup code to the user's mobile terminal to know the pickup. Users of the code can unlock it by verifying the code.
  • the lock lever 66 is released from the lock groove 21.
  • the user flips the third plate 63 of the receiving box 6 downward, and takes out the courier. Then push the second plate 62 upwards so that the folding lines 64 of the two first plates 61 are close to each other, and at the same time, turn the third plate 63 to fit on the outer surface of the second plate 62, so that the plates are attached to each other and integrated. Press into the cavity of the cover 2. Next, the cover body 2 is turned down to engage with the frame body 1 and the lock hook 11 is locked with the lock groove 21 to return to the closed state.
  • the article storage device of the present disclosure can also be used in cases where a user sends or returns goods, and a courier is required to pick it up at the door.
  • a courier is required to pick it up at the door.
  • the user who has been associated with the item access device's identity information can directly own the identity verification information of the item access device. This authentication information can be communicated to others.
  • the user After depositing the courier, the user also needs to inform the third-party platform that it needs to send or return the goods, and hopes that the courier will pick up the door.
  • the third-party platform will arrange a suitable courier to pick up and send the identity verification information to the Pickup courier can increase the flexibility of pickup business arrangement; or if the user has a familiar courier, you can also send the pickup code directly to the courier.
  • the present disclosure also provides a working method of the article access device based on the above embodiment.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the identity identification component verifies the identity verification information provided by the contributor or the recipient;
  • the locking member is unlocked in order to change the unfolded or folded state of the storage box 6.
  • the working method of the present disclosure includes:
  • the identity recognition component verifies the identity verification information provided by the contributor
  • the locking part is unlocked, so that the contributor can expand the containing box 6 to put in the courier;
  • the identity recognition component then verifies the identity verification information provided by the contributor;
  • the locking component is unlocked, so that the taker can fold the receiving box 6 after taking out the courier.
  • the identity verification information provided by the courier as the contributor comes from a third-party platform, and the third-party platform matches the needs according to the information of the courier to be delivered.
  • the stored item storage device is put in, and the corresponding courier is authorized to open the item storage device to store the shipment.
  • the identity verification information provided by the user as the taker comes from: the identity verification information that is set in advance with the item access device, and the courier sends the pickup code to the user after putting in the courier, or the courier puts in the courier After sending the stored information to the third-party platform, the third-party platform sends the pickup code to the user.
  • the identity verification information provided by the user as the contributor comes from the identity verification information set in advance with the identity association with the article access device.
  • the identity verification information provided by the courier as the pick-up comes from: the user sends the pickup code directly to the courier, or the user informs the third-party platform after depositing the courier, and the third-party platform gives the corresponding courier to open the item access device for Pickup permissions.

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Abstract

一种物品存取装置，包括框架本体(1)，被配置为固定在竖直安装面上；盖体(2)，盖体(2)与框架本体(1)在上端、左端或右端铰接，以实现转动开合；和容纳箱(6)，设在框架本体(1)与盖体(2)之间形成的空间内且采用可折叠结构，被配置为在盖体(2)相对于框架本体(1)打开后展开以形成容纳物品的空间，并在折叠后允许盖体(2)相对于框架本体(1)闭合。此种物品存取装置可使物品的存取更加便捷，而且在非使用状态下能够占用较小的空间，且整体结构简单。

Description

物品存取装置
本公开是以申请号为 201810877365.0，申请日为 2018年8月3日的中国申请为基础，并主张其优先权，该中国申请的公开内容在此作为整体引入本公开中。
技术领域
本公开涉及一种物品存取装置。
背景技术
随着网上购物和物流行业的兴起，快递单量逐年快速上升。人们在收、发快递时都需要在家等快递员上门，而目前快递员上门的时间无法精确控制，不可避免地会和顾客不在家的时间重合。当顾客不在家时，快递员只能选择改时间再来一趟，或通过邻居代收、直接放置在门口或附近小商店等存在安全风险的方式投递。
对快递员而言，当顾客家中无人时，更改投递时间会消耗大量的时间成本，降低效率；而选择代收的方式存在包裹丢失等安全风险。
对顾客而言，很难保证快递员上门时家中有人。而在需要外出时，要操心快递员何时会上门、和快递员重新确定上门时间、快递放在寄存处是否会丢失这些问题，是一种很不好的购物体验。
发明内容
本公开的实施例提供了一种物品存取装置，能够提高物品存取的便捷程度。
本公开的实施例提供了一种物品存取装置，包括：
框架本体，被配置为固定在竖直安装面上；
盖体，盖体与框架本体在上端、左端或右端铰接，以实现转动开合；和
容纳箱，设在框架本体与盖体之间形成的空间内且采用可折叠结构，被配置为在盖体相对于框架本体打开后展开以形成容纳物品的空间，并在折叠后允许盖体相对于框架本体闭合。
在一些实施例中，物品存取装置还包括：
锁定部件，用于实现物品存取装置的锁定状态；和
身份识别部件，用于在对使用者提供的身份校验信息验证成功后，使锁定部件解 锁。
在一些实施例中，锁定部件包括：
第一锁定部件，设在盖体与框架本体之间，用于在盖体相对于框架本体闭合后进行锁定；和
第二锁定部件，设在容纳箱与盖体或框架本体之间，用于在容纳箱展开后对容纳箱进行锁定。
在一些实施例中，第一锁定部件和第二锁定部件具有共同的锁合部分。
在一些实施例中，第一锁定部件包括：设在盖体和框架本体其中一个上的锁槽以及设在另一个上与锁槽配合的锁钩、锁杆或锁舌；或者
第一锁定部件包括：分别设在盖体和框架本体上且相互配合的锁扣、锁钩或锁杆。
在一些实施例中，第二锁定部件包括：设在盖体和容纳箱之一上的锁槽以及设在另一个上与锁槽配合的锁钩、锁杆或锁舌；或者
第二锁定部件包括：分别设在盖体和容纳箱上且相互配合的锁扣、锁钩或锁杆。
在一些实施例中，第一锁定部件包括设在框架本体上的锁钩，容纳箱上设有孔，在容纳箱展开的状态下，锁钩的自由端插入孔内，以对容纳箱进行固定。
在一些实施例中，框架本体为板状结构，盖体中设有腔体，容纳箱折叠后收在腔体中。
在一些实施例中，容纳箱展开后整体抵靠在框架本体上。
在一些实施例中，容纳箱包括：
两块第一板，相对设置且各自的第一端均连接在盖体或框架本体之一上；
第二板，位于两块第一板之间，且与两块第一板远离第一端的第二端连接；和
第三板，第三板的第一端连接在第二板上除连接第一板以外的端部，第二端相对于第二板可翻转以实现容纳箱的展开或折叠；
其中，第一板在垂直于第二板方向的中部位置设有平行于第二板延伸的折合线，各相邻板的连接处也设有折合线。
在一些实施例中，第三板与盖体或容纳箱之间设有第二锁定部件，用于在容纳箱展开后对容纳箱进行锁定。
在一些实施例中，两块第一板垂直于框架本体所在的平面设置，且两块第一板靠近框架本体的端部均与框架本体贴合，以使容纳箱在展开后抵靠在框架本体上。
在一些实施例中，第三板被配置为在容纳箱展开后与盖体或框架本体之间形成投 递口，用于在容纳箱锁定后放入小件物品；或者容纳箱上直接开设投递口。
在一些实施例中，第三板与第一板相邻的两端设有限位板，限位板用于在容纳箱展开后包覆于第一板的外侧。
在一些实施例中，第一板上与第三板相邻的端部设有延伸板，限位板上设有开口，在容纳箱展开的状态下，限位板包覆于第一板的外侧，且延伸板插入开口中。
在一些实施例中，物品存取装置为快递箱。
基于上述技术方案，本公开一个实施例的物品存取装置，设在便于用户取放物品的位置，在盖体相对于框架本体打开后展开可形成容纳物品的空间，并在折叠后允许盖体相对于框架本体闭合。此种物品存取装置可使物品的存取更加便捷，可节省等待时间；而且通过设置可折叠的容纳箱，可减小物品存取装置在非使用状态下的占用空间，且整体结构简单。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开，并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本公开物品存取装置的一个实施例处于盖体解锁状态的示意图；
图2为本公开物品存取装置的一个实施例在容纳箱展开过程中的状态示意图；
图3为本公开物品存取装置的一个实施例在容纳箱展开且与盖体锁定的状态示意图。
具体实施方式
以下详细说明本公开。在以下段落中，更为详细地限定了实施例的不同方面。如此限定的各方面可与任何其他的一个方面或多个方面组合，除非明确指出不可组合。尤其是，被认为是优选的或有利的任何特征可与其他一个或多个被认为是优选的或有利的特征组合。
本公开中出现的“第一”、“第二”等用语仅是为了方便描述，以区分具有相同名称的不同组成部件，并不表示先后或主次关系。
在本公开的描述中，采用了“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”、“前”、“后”、“内”和“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为 了便于描述本公开，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本公开保护范围的限制。在后续的描述中，将物品存取装置朝向安装面的一侧定义为后方，并以此为基准定义其它方向。
如图1至图3所示，本公开提供了一种物品存取装置，在一些实施例中，包括框架本体1、盖体2和容纳箱6。
其中，框架本体1被配置为固定在竖直安装面上，此处提到的竖直安装面包括与水平面呈90°的竖直面以及与竖直面具有预设范围角度偏差的安装面。例如，物品存取装置可固定在方便特定用户取放物品的位置，对于家庭用户，安装面可以设在靠近用户家门口、楼道或者楼门口的位置，对于公司用户，安装面可以设在靠近单位门口的位置等。
盖体2与框架本体1在上端、左端或右端铰接，以实现转动开合。容纳箱6设在框架本体1与盖体2之间形成的空间内且采用可折叠结构，被配置为在盖体2相对于框架本体1打开后展开以形成容纳物品的空间，以便放入物品；并在取出物品后将容纳箱6折叠，以便允许盖体2相对于框架本体1闭合。
为了实现容纳箱6的可折叠结构，容纳箱6的各个组成板可采用金属材料或硬质塑料等，或者即使采用软质材料，也要在板的四周设置硬质支撑骨架，以利于折叠。
本公开该实施例的物品存取装置至少具备如下优点之一：
(1)可使物品的存取更加便捷，使投件者和取件者的衔接更顺畅，使用方便，还可节省等待时间，提高存取物品的效率。
(2)容纳箱采用可折叠结构，能够在展开后形成容纳物品的空间，并在取出物品后折叠。此种结构可以最大限度地减小物品存取装置在非使用状态下占用的体积，且折叠后的容纳箱可保持确定的形态，易于实现盖体2相对于框架本体1的闭合。
(3)通过盖体2与框架本体1在上端、左端或右端铰接，实现转动开合，可在解锁物品存取装置后在使用者施力的情况下，使盖体2在外力的作用下可控地打开，不会在自身重力的作用下自由展开，可提高打开物品存取装置时的稳定性，减小容纳箱6在展开时受到的冲击，提高物品存取装置的使用寿命。
在一种实施例中，物品存取装置为快递箱，相应地，上述的物品为快递。快递箱可供特定用户以及相关的快递员使用，容纳箱6在盖体2相对于框架本体1打开后展开形成容纳物品的空间，便于投递者在容纳箱6内放入快递；并在取件者取出快递后折叠以使盖体2相对于框架本体1闭合，以减小快递箱在非使用状态下占用的空间。
与共享式的快递柜相区别，此种快递箱的结构简单，体积小，可灵活地适应用户收发快递和网购的需求，更加方便用户收寄快递，提高投件者或取件者在存取快递时的便捷程度。在不同的使用场景下，投件者和取件者分别对应快递员和用户中的一个角色。
此种物品存取装置可供快递员投递、用户取出快件，在快递员送货和用户收货时间不能匹配时，可节省配送时间并提高送货效率，并且提高快递临时存放的安全性；而且，此种物品存取装置还可供用户寄件或退换货使用，无需在家中等待快递员上门取货，提高用户发快递和退换货时的体验。此种结构既能满足需要使用时存放快递的需求，又能减小通常状态下不使用时占用的空间，且结构简单。
在一些实施例中，物品存取装置还包括锁定部件和身份识别部件。其中，锁定部件用于使物品存取装置实现锁定，具有锁定和解锁状态，在无需放入物品和已经放入物品的情况下，物品存取装置都应该处于锁定状态，以保证物品存取装置不被无关人员使用，并保证物品存放的安全性。
身份识别部件用于在对使用者(例如：投件者或取件者)提供的身份校验信息验证成功后，使锁定部件解锁。此种结构能提高物品存取装置的通用性，容易在不同的场合都推广使用，可实现物品的智能存取。
在一些实施例中，参考图1和图3所示，锁定部件包括第一锁定部件和第二锁定部件。其中，第一锁定部件设在盖体2与框架本体1之间，用于在容纳箱6折叠且盖体2相对于框架本体1闭合后进行锁定。第二锁定部件设在容纳箱6与盖体2或框架本体1之间，用于在盖体2相对于框架本体1打开且容纳箱6展开后对容纳箱6进行锁定。容纳箱6展开后，可对容纳箱6的活动部位就近与盖体2或框架本体1固定。
该实施例既能实现物品存取装置在非使用状态下的锁定，以保证物品存取装置不被无关人员使用，也能实现物品存取装置在容纳物品状态下的锁定，以保证存放物品的安全性。
优选地，如图3所示，第一锁定部件和第二锁定部件具有共同的锁合部分。在一些实施例中，第一锁定部件和第二锁定部件可采用共同的身份识别部件进行解锁。此种结构可简化锁定部件的结构，并减小锁定部件在物品存取装置中的占用空间，进一步实现物品存取装置的小型化。可替代地，第一锁定部件和第二锁定部件在结构上也可相互独立。
第一锁定部件和第二锁定部件的结构不限，只要能实现锁定并在身份校验信息验 证成功后解锁都在本公开的保护范围之内。锁定部件可以通过电磁或电驱动执行件等方式实现解锁。
在一些实施例中，第一锁定部件可包括：设在盖体2和框架本体1其中一个上的锁槽21以及设在另一个上与锁槽21配合的锁钩11、锁杆66或锁舌等。或者第一锁定部件可包括：分别设在盖体2和框架本体1上且相互配合的锁扣、锁钩11或锁杆66等。
在一些实施例中，第二锁定部件可包括：设在盖体2和容纳箱6之一上的锁槽21以及设在另一个上与锁槽21配合的锁钩11、锁杆66或锁舌等。或者第二锁定部件可包括：分别设在盖体2和容纳箱6上且相互配合的锁扣、锁钩11或锁杆66等。
具体地，如图1所示，第一锁定部件包括设在盖体2上的锁槽21和设在框架本体1上的锁钩11。如图2所示，第二锁定部件包括设在盖体2上的锁槽21和设在容纳箱6上的锁杆66。为了增加锁定的牢固性，可在盖体2开合侧的两端各设一个锁槽21。
在一些实施例中，容纳箱6上设有孔67，在容纳箱6展开的状态下，锁钩11的自由端插入孔67内，以对容纳箱6进行固定，并对容纳箱6提供底部支撑。如图3所示，锁钩11为L形锁钩，L形锁钩的横部固定在框架本体1上，竖部的自由端插入孔67内。该实施例的结构能够对容纳箱6起到辅助固定作用，进一步提高容纳箱6内放置物品后的稳定性和牢固性。
在一些实施例中，框架本体1为板状结构，盖体2朝向框架本体1的一侧开设腔体，容纳箱6折叠后收在腔体中。板状结构的框架本体1更容易在安装面上固定，例如，可通过紧固件12将框架本体1固定于安装面上，或者也可采用粘接的方式。可替代地，也可将盖体2设计为板状结构，在框架本体1中设置腔体，将容纳箱6折叠后收在框架本体1的腔体中。
上述实施例提到的身份识别部件可采用多种结构形式，例如，可通过扫码、面部识别、声音识别、指纹识别、核对验证码等方式进行身份验证，在验证成功后使电子锁定部件解锁。或者也可通过wifi模块进和/或蓝牙模块在移动终端APP上进行遥控开锁。为了实现身份识别功能，如图1所示，可在盖体2的正面设置触摸屏3和摄像头4，触摸屏3可进行信息显示或接收使用者的身份识别等操作，摄像头4可提供面部识别。对于盖体2中设有腔体的结构，可将身份识别部件相关的结构设置在盖体2上，可充分利用腔体内的空间。
仍参考图1，盖体2的第一端与框架本体1铰接，第二端相对于框架本体1通过转动实现开合。例如，在盖体2的第一端与框架本体1之间设置铰接件5。盖体2和框架本体1可在上端、左端或者右端铰接，以实现转动开合。通过铰接结构实现盖体2的开合，能够提高盖体2打开时的稳定性，且结构简单。
可选地，盖体2和框架本体1均为矩形结构，盖体2与框架本体1的铰接端可以是盖体2的上端、左端或右端。如图1所示，盖体2与框架本体1的上端铰接，使盖体2可以向上翻开，盖体2内隐藏可折叠的容纳箱6。
在一些实施例中，如图3所示，容纳箱6展开后整体抵靠在框架本体1上，以通过框架本体1向容纳箱6提供支撑力，提高容纳箱6容纳物品后的稳定性和位置保持能力。
在一个具体的实施例中，如图2所示，容纳箱6包括：两块第一板61、第二板62和第三板63。其中，两块第一板61相对设置且各自的第一端均连接在盖体2上，例如可通过铆钉或折页等连接件22将第一板61的第一端与盖体2壁面连接。第二板62位于两块第一板61之间，且与两块第一板61上远离第一端的第二端连接。第三板63的第一端连接在第二板62上除了连接第一板61以外的端部，第二端相对于第二板62可翻转以实现容纳箱6的展开或折叠。由于容纳箱6的后部受到框架本体1的阻挡，第三板63设在容纳箱6的前部。
其中，第一板61在垂直于第二板62方向的中部位置设有平行于第二板62延伸的折合线64，各相邻板的连接处也设有折合线64，例如在第三板63与第二板62的连接处、第二板62分别与两个第一板61的连接处均设有折合线64。为了提高容纳箱6的使用寿命，防止在反复折叠后发生损坏，在各个折合线64处可设置折页进行加固。
该实施例的容纳箱6易于实现折叠，且折叠后各个板贴合在一起，占用体积小，可最大限度地实现物品存取装置的小型化。
优选地，如图3所示，两块第一板61垂直于框架本体1设置，且两块第一板61靠近框架本体1的端部与框架本体1贴合，以在容纳箱6展开后抵靠在框架本体1上，通过框架本体1向容纳箱6提供支撑力，使容纳箱6被稳定地支撑。
在一些实施例中，如图3所示，第三板63与盖体2之间设有锁定部件。例如，在盖体2打开后位于前部的侧壁上设置锁槽21，并在容纳箱6的第三板63的自由端处设置锁杆66，以通过锁杆66与锁槽21的配合实现锁定。
在一些实施例中，如图3所示，第三板63被配置为在容纳箱6展开后与盖体2 或框架本体1之间形成投递口68，用于在容纳箱6锁定后放入小件物品，例如快递等。在图3所示的结构中，第三板63的高度短于第一板61的高度，使第三板63与盖体2之间形成长条状的投递口，这样在容纳箱6锁定的状态下，也可投入信封或者软包类快递。在其它实施例中，也可在容纳箱6上各板的主体面上直接开设投递口68。
在一些实施例中，如图2所示，第三板63与第一板61相邻的两端设有限位板65，限位板65能够在容纳箱6展开后包覆于第一板61的外侧。限位板65可垂直于第三板63设置，例如可在第三板63与第一板61相邻的两端各设置一块整体结构的限位板65，或者每一端间隔设置多段限位板65。
该实施例通过设置限位板65，可防止容纳箱6的侧板(例如第一板61)中部在折合部分向外打开，提高容纳箱6整体结构的牢固性，以免容纳箱6受到破坏，并保证物品存放的安全性。
在一些实施例中，第一板61与第三板63相邻的端部设有延伸板，限位板65上设有开口，在容纳箱6展开的状态下，限位板65包覆于第一板61的外侧，且延伸板插入开口中。限位板65与延伸板形成相互交叉的结构，可形成双向固定，能够进一步提高容纳箱6的整体结构强度。
在另一些实施例中，第一板61也可连接在框架本体1上。另外，对于图2所示第一板61连接在盖体2左右端的实施例，也可将两个第一板61分别连接在盖体2的前后端，相应地再左右两侧设置第三板63。
下面以快递员需要配送快递且用户取出快递为例，结合图1至图3说明此种结构物品存取装置作为快递箱的使用方法。
(1)快递员解锁物品存取装置：
在快递员作为投递者需要将快递放入物品存取装置时，电商或快递等第三方平台会根据当前快递的订单信息匹配需要放入的物品存取装置，并开启快递员打开该物品存取装置的权限，例如向快递员发送打开该物品存取装置的验证码、图形码等，或者也可将快递员的个人身份信息(例如指纹、面部、声音等)与物品存取装置的验证信息相绑定，这样快递员就可以通过身份验证使盖体2与框架本体1之间的第一锁定部件解锁，锁钩11从锁槽21中释放脱离。
(2)快递员打开物品存取装置并放入快递：
快递员将盖体2向上翻转，直至盖体2呈水平状态。如图2所示，在盖体2打开的过程中，之前处于折叠状态的容纳箱6中的各板受到自重作用下落展开，向第一板 61或第二板62沿箭头A施加向下的作用力，直至第二板62降至最低位置，使第一板61形成平板状态。此时容纳箱6展开形成物品存放空间，快递员将快递放入。接着，将第三板63的自由端沿箭头B向上翻转，并使第三板63上的锁杆66插入锁槽21内，以锁住容纳箱6。
在容纳箱6展开的状态下，由于盖体2已处于水平状态，盖体2的后侧板抵靠在安装面上无法继续向上翻转。而且，容纳箱6的后部与框架本体1贴合，抵靠在框架本体1上，以对抗容纳箱6在重力作用下向下翻转的力矩，使容纳箱6实现稳定的固定。在一些实施例中，底部的锁钩11可插入到第三板63上的孔67内，以辅助容纳箱6的固定。
(3)用户解锁物品存取装置：
用户的身份验证信息可通过如下途径获取：
1、已经与物品存取装置进行身份信息关联的用户可直接拥有该物品存取装置的身份验证信息，例如预先设定好的开启物品存取装置的密码、录入的指纹、面部或声音信息。
2、如果需要找他人代拿快递，快递员在放入快递后可向用户的移动终端发送取件码，知晓该取件码的用户都可以通过验证取件码进行解锁。
3、如果需要找他人代拿快递，快递员在放入快递后可通过移动终端向第三方平台发送快件已存储的信息，再由第三方平台给用户的移动终端发送取件码，知晓该取件码的用户都可以通过验证取件码进行解锁。
在物品存取装置解锁后，锁杆66从锁槽21中脱出。
(4)用户打开物品存取装置并取出快递：
用户将容纳箱6的第三板63向下翻转，将快递取出。接着向上推动第二板62，以使两个第一板61的折合线64相互靠近，同时将第三板63翻转至与第二板62的外表面贴合，从而使各个板相互贴合并整体压入到盖体2的腔体中。接着，将盖体2向下翻转与框架本体1扣合且锁钩11与锁槽21锁定，回到封闭的状态。
同样，本公开的物品存取装置也可用于用户寄件或退换货物，需要快递员上门取件的情况。与上述使用场景不同的是，在用户需要放入快递时，对于已经与物品存取装置进行身份信息关联的用户，可直接拥有该物品存取装置的身份验证信息，如果找他人代寄快递，可以将该身份验证信息告知他人。
接着，用户在存入快递之后，还需要告知第三方平台需要寄件或退货，并希望快 递员上门取件，第三方平台则会安排合适的快递员取件，并将身份验证信息发送给待取件的快递员，能够提高取件业务安排的灵活性；或者如果用户有熟悉的快递员，也可以直接将取件码发送给快递员。
其次，本公开还提供了一种基于上述实施例物品存取装置的工作方法，在一个示意性的实施例中，包括如下步骤：
身份识别部件对投件者或取件者提供的身份校验信息进行验证；
在验证成功后使锁定部件解锁，以便改变容纳箱6的展开或折叠状态。
在一些具体的实施例中，本公开的工作方法包括：
身份识别部件对投件者提供的身份校验信息进行验证；
在验证成功后使锁定部件解锁，以便投件者使容纳箱6的展开以放入快递；
之后身份识别部件对投件者提供的身份校验信息进行验证；
在验证成功后使锁定部件解锁，以便取件者在取出快递后使容纳箱6的折叠。
对于上一实施例，在快递员需要配送快递且用户需要取走快递的情况下，快递员作为投件者提供的身份校验信息来自第三方平台，第三方平台根据待配送快递的信息匹配需要放入的物品存取装置，并赋予相应快递员打开物品存取装置存储快件的权限。用户作为取件者提供的身份校验信息来自：预先与物品存取装置进行身份关联设置的身份校验信息，快递员在放入快递后向用户发送取件码，或者快递员在放入快递后向第三方平台发送快件已存储的信息，再由第三方平台给用户发送取件码。
在用户需要发快递且快递员需要取走快递的情况下，用户作为投件者提供的身份校验信息来自预先与物品存取装置进行身份关联设置的身份校验信息。快递员作为取件者提供的身份校验信息来自：用户直接向快递员发送取件码，或者用户在存入快递后告知第三方平台，由第三方平台赋予相应快递员打开物品存取装置进行取件的权限。
以上对本公开所提供的一种物品存取装置进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体的实施例对本公开的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本公开的方法及其核心思想。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本公开原理的前提下，还可以对本公开进行若干改进和修饰，这些改进和修饰也落入本公开权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种物品存取装置，包括：
    框架本体(1)，被配置为固定在竖直安装面上；
    盖体(2)，所述盖体(2)与所述框架本体(1)在上端、左端或右端铰接，以实现转动开合；和
    容纳箱(6)，设在所述框架本体(1)与盖体(2)之间形成的空间内且采用可折叠结构，被配置为在所述盖体(2)相对于框架本体(1)打开后展开以形成容纳物品的空间，并在折叠后允许所述盖体(2)相对于框架本体(1)闭合。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的物品存取装置，还包括：
    锁定部件，用于实现所述物品存取装置的锁定状态；和
    身份识别部件，用于在对使用者提供的身份校验信息验证成功后，使所述锁定部件解锁。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的物品存取装置，其中所述锁定部件包括：
    第一锁定部件，设在所述盖体(2)与框架本体(1)之间，用于在所述盖体(2)相对于框架本体(1)闭合后进行锁定；和
    第二锁定部件，设在所述容纳箱(6)与盖体(2)或框架本体(1)之间，用于在所述容纳箱(6)展开后对容纳箱(6)进行锁定。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的物品存取装置，其中所述第一锁定部件和第二锁定部件具有共同的锁合部分。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的物品存取装置，其中，
    所述第一锁定部件包括：设在所述盖体(2)和框架本体(1)其中一个上的锁槽(21)以及设在另一个上与锁槽(21)配合的锁钩(11)、锁杆(66)或锁舌；或者
    所述第一锁定部件包括：分别设在所述盖体(2)和框架本体(1)上且相互配合的锁扣、锁钩(11)或锁杆(66)。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的物品存取装置，其中，
    所述第二锁定部件包括：设在所述盖体(2)和容纳箱(6)之一上的锁槽(21)以及设在另一个上与锁槽(21)配合的锁钩(11)、锁杆(66)或锁舌；或者
    所述第二锁定部件包括：分别设在所述盖体(2)和容纳箱(6)上且相互配合的锁扣、锁钩(11)或锁杆(66)。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的物品存取装置，其中所述第一锁定部件包括设在所述框架本体(1)上的锁钩(11)，所述容纳箱(6)上设有孔(67)，在所述容纳箱(6)展开的状态下，所述锁钩(11)的自由端插入所述孔(67)内，以对所述容纳箱(6)进行固定。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的物品存取装置，其中所述框架本体(1)为板状结构，所述盖体(2)中设有腔体，所述容纳箱(6)折叠后收在所述腔体中。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的物品存取装置，其中所述容纳箱(6)展开后整体抵靠在所述框架本体(1)上。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的物品存取装置，其中所述容纳箱(6)包括：
    两块第一板(61)，相对设置且各自的第一端均连接在所述盖体(2)或框架本体(1)之一上；
    第二板(62)，位于两块所述第一板(61)之间，且与两块第一板(61)远离所述第一端的第二端连接；和
    第三板(63)，所述第三板(63)的第一端连接在所述第二板(62)上除连接第一板(61)以外的端部，第二端相对于所述第二板(62)可翻转以实现所述容纳箱(6)的展开或折叠；
    其中，所述第一板(61)在垂直于第二板(62)方向的中部位置设有平行于第二板(62)延伸的折合线(64)，各相邻板的连接处也设有所述折合线(64)。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的物品存取装置，其中所述第三板(63)与所述盖体(2)或容纳箱(6)之间设有第二锁定部件，用于在所述容纳箱(6)展开后对容纳箱(6)进行锁定。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的物品存取装置，其中所述两块第一板(61)垂直于所述框架本体(1)所在的平面设置，且所述两块第一板(61)靠近所述框架本体(1)的端部均与所述框架本体(1)贴合，以使所述容纳箱(6)在展开后抵靠在所述框架本体(1)上。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的物品存取装置，其中所述第三板(63)被配置为在所述容纳箱(6)展开后与所述盖体(2)或框架本体(1)之间形成投递口(68)，用于在所述容纳箱(6)锁定后放入小件物品；或者所述容纳箱(6)上直接开设投递口(68)。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的物品存取装置，其中所述第三板(63)与所述第一板 (61)相邻的两端设有限位板(65)，所述限位板(65)用于在所述容纳箱(6)展开后包覆于所述第一板(61)的外侧。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的物品存取装置，其中所述第一板(61)上与所述第三板(63)相邻的端部设有延伸板，所述限位板(65)上设有开口，在所述容纳箱(6)展开的状态下，所述限位板(65)包覆于所述第一板(61)的外侧，且所述延伸板插入所述开口中。
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的物品存取装置，其中所述物品存取装置为快递箱。
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CN110367791A (zh) 2019-10-25
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