WO2020001089A1 - 一种结晶性氨基甲酸甲酯类化合物 - Google Patents

一种结晶性氨基甲酸甲酯类化合物 Download PDF

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WO2020001089A1
WO2020001089A1 PCT/CN2019/079002 CN2019079002W WO2020001089A1 WO 2020001089 A1 WO2020001089 A1 WO 2020001089A1 CN 2019079002 W CN2019079002 W CN 2019079002W WO 2020001089 A1 WO2020001089 A1 WO 2020001089A1
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compound
amorphous
crystalline form
formula
methanol
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French (fr)
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杨健
闫甫昆
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北京凯因格领生物技术有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/14Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • A61P31/14Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

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  • the invention relates to a crystalline methyl carbamate compound, namely: N-[(2S) -1-[(2S) -2- ⁇ 4- [7- (4- ⁇ 2-[(2S) -1 -[(2S) -2-[(methoxycarbonyl) amino] -3-methylbutanoyl] pyrrolidin-2-yl] -1H-imidazol-4-yl ⁇ phenyl) -2H-1,3 -Benzodioxo-4-yl] -1H-imidazol-2-yl ⁇ pyrrolidin-1-yl] -3-methyl-1-oxobutane-2-yl] carbamate disalt
  • the new crystalline form of the acid salt, and the pharmaceutical composition containing the crystalline form, and the use of the crystalline form and composition in the treatment of hepatitis C virus medicine belong to the field of medicinal chemistry.
  • Hepatitis C virus or hepatitis C virus infection
  • HCV Hepatitis C virus
  • HCV is a enveloped positive-strand RNA virus of the Flaviviridae family.
  • the single-stranded HCV RNA genome is approximately 9500 nucleotides in length and has a single open reading frame (ORF) encoding a single open reading frame (ORF) that Mostly polyprotein.
  • ORF open reading frame
  • cellular and viral proteases cleave this polyprotein at multiple sites to produce viral structural and non-structural (NS) proteins.
  • NS2 Non-structural proteins
  • NS3 NS4, NS4A, NS4B, NS5A, and NS5B There are two viral proteases that affect the production of mature non-structural proteins.
  • the first viral protease is cleaved at the NS2-NS3 junction of the polyprotein; the second viral protease is A "NS3 protease" that mediates all subsequent cleavage events at a site downstream of the NS3 position relative to the polyprotein (ie, the site between the C-terminus of NS3 and the C-terminus of the polyprotein).
  • the NS3 protease exhibits cis-activity at the NS3-NS4 cleavage site and, conversely, exhibits trans-activity at the remaining NS4A-NS4B, NS4B-NS5A, and NS5A-NS5B sites.
  • the NS4A protein is thought to provide multiple functions, such as acting as a cofactor for the NS3 protease, and may promote membrane localization of NS3 and other viral replicase components.
  • the formation of a complex between NS3 and NS4A may be necessary for NS3-mediated processing events and improves the proteolytic efficiency at all sites recognized by NS3.
  • NS3 protease may also exhibit nucleotide triphosphatase and RNA helicase activity.
  • NS5B is an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase involved in HCV RNA replication.
  • compounds that inhibit the effects of NS5A in viral replication may be useful for treating HCV.
  • the present invention relates to a crystalline form, a crystalline form H of a compound having the following structure II for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection,
  • the present invention relates to a crystalline form of the compound of structure II, Form H,
  • the crystal has a powder X-ray diffraction pattern as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the crystal form has a powder X-ray diffraction pattern as shown in FIG. 1, and an endothermic decomposition melt begins to appear in a range of 232-279 ° C.
  • the invention relates to an amorphous powder of a compound of formula II
  • the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above-mentioned crystalline or amorphous powder, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
  • the crystalline Form H has a purity of at least 95% by weight, preferably a purity of at least 97% by weight, and more preferably a purity of at least 99% by weight.
  • the composition further comprises an additional compound having anti-HCV activity.
  • the additional compound having anti-HCV activity is selected from one or more of the following: NS3 serine protease inhibitor, NS5A polymerase inhibitor, NS5B polymerase inhibitor, nucleoside antiviral
  • the preparation, interferon, thymosin, and the additional compound having anti-HCV activity is preferably an NS5B polymerase inhibitor, and more preferably sofosbuvir.
  • the present invention relates to a method of treating HCV infection, comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of the above-mentioned crystal form or amorphous powder or pharmaceutical composition.
  • the present invention relates to the use of the above-mentioned crystalline form or amorphous powder or pharmaceutical composition in the manufacture of a medicament having the treatment of HCV infection.
  • the present invention relates to a method for preparing the above-mentioned crystal form, comprising: combining a compound of structure I,
  • a dihydrochloride (i.e., compound of formula II) solution of the compound of formula I was heated to reflux to precipitate crystals, cooled, filtered, washed, and dried to obtain crystalline form H.
  • the compound of formula II is dissolved in an organic solvent, the temperature is refluxed to precipitate crystals, and the crystals are cooled, filtered, washed, and dried to obtain crystal form H.
  • the organic solvent is selected from one or more of the following: methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, isobutanol, n-butanol, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, dimethyl Acetylacetamide, isopropyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, methyl ethyl ketone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, n-heptane, toluene.
  • the organic solvent is methanol. In some embodiments, 2-4 times by weight of an organic solvent is added to the structure I compound to dissolve it.
  • the compound of Formula II is dissolved in an organic solvent, and the solution is warmed to boiling and refluxed until crystals are precipitated.
  • the boiling point is different, and the temperature at which it is heated to boiling is also different. For example, it can be heated to 55-75 ° C and 60-70 ° C. In the case where the organic solvent is methanol, the temperature is raised to about 60-65 ° C.
  • a compound of structure I is dissolved in an organic solvent, and the solution is warmed to boiling and refluxed until crystals are precipitated.
  • the boiling point is different, and the temperature at which it is heated to boiling is also different. For example, it can be heated to 55-75 ° C and 60-70 ° C.
  • the temperature is raised to about 60-65 ° C.
  • a compound of structure I
  • methanol for example, 2-4 times by weight of methanol
  • hydrochloric acid e.g., a concentration of 30% or more, for example, 36% to 38%) of hydrochloric acid dropwise.
  • a beating purification or washing step may be added before and / or after the cooling, filtering, and washing steps.
  • the above-mentioned beating purification or washing steps are performed with ethyl acetate.
  • the method for preparing the crystalline form H of the present invention may also be directly dissolving the compound of formula (II) in 2 to 4 times the amount (g / g) of methanol and heating under reflux until crystals are precipitated.
  • the method further comprises: heating and refluxing to precipitate crystals, cooling the reaction solution (such as natural cooling), and continuing to precipitate crystals (to speed up the precipitation, ethyl acetate may also be added here), and the filter cake It was slurried with ethyl acetate, filtered, and the filter cake was dried to obtain crystal form H.
  • the present invention relates to a crystal of a compound of structure II prepared by the above method of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a product or pill box, comprising a container and a package insert, wherein the container contains the crystal form or the pharmaceutical composition, and the package insert carries an instruction manual for the product or pill box .
  • the above-mentioned article or kit further comprises one or more containers containing one or more other drugs for preventing or treating HCV infection, said other drugs are preferably NS3 serine protease inhibitors, NS5A Polymerase inhibitors, NS5B polymerase inhibitors, nucleoside antiviral agents, interferons, and thymosins, more preferably NS5B polymerase inhibitors, and most preferably sofosbuvir.
  • said other drugs are preferably NS3 serine protease inhibitors, NS5A Polymerase inhibitors, NS5B polymerase inhibitors, nucleoside antiviral agents, interferons, and thymosins, more preferably NS5B polymerase inhibitors, and most preferably sofosbuvir.
  • the crystalline form H of the compound of formula (II) of the present invention can provide extremely low hygroscopicity and excellent performance in terms of impurity control.
  • the crystalline form H of the compound of formula (II) can be characterized using a variety of techniques, the operation of which is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
  • characterization methods include, but are not limited to, single crystal X-ray diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction, simulated powder X-ray patterns, differential scanning calorimetry, solid-state 13C NMR, Raman spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, hygroscopic isotherms, pyrolysis weight Analysis and hot stage technology.
  • One method to characterize the crystal structure is powder X-ray diffraction analysis, in which the diffraction profile is compared with a simulation image representing a pure powder material, both of which are performed at the same analysis temperature, and the measurement of the target crystal form is performed in a series 2 ⁇ value characterization.
  • the obtained X-ray diffraction pattern may have measurement errors, which depends on the measurement conditions used. It is generally known that the intensity of the X-ray diffraction pattern can fluctuate according to the measurement conditions used. It should be further understood that the relative intensity can also vary according to experimental conditions, and therefore, the precise order of the intensity should not be considered.
  • the measurement error of the diffraction angle of a conventional X-ray diffraction pattern is typically about 5% or less, and the degree of such measurement error should be considered in association with the above-mentioned diffraction angle.
  • the crystal form of the present disclosure is not limited to a crystal form that provides an X-ray diffraction pattern exactly the same as the X-ray diffraction pattern described in the drawings disclosed herein. Any crystal form that provides substantially the same X-ray diffraction pattern and DSC thermogram as disclosed in the drawings is within the scope of this disclosure. The ability to determine that the X-ray diffraction patterns are substantially the same is within the capabilities of those skilled in the art.
  • XRPD powder X-ray diffraction
  • the crystalline form H of the compound of formula (II) according to the present invention has an absorption spectrum substantially the same as that of the X-ray diffraction powder described in FIG. 1.
  • an endothermic decomposition melt begins to appear in the range of 232-279 ° C (shown in FIG. 2).
  • composition comprising a substantially pure crystalline form H of a compound of the formula:
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent wherein the substantially pure crystalline form H has a purity of at least 95% by weight, preferably a purity of at least 96% by weight, more preferably a purity of at least 97% by weight, and even has A purity of at least 98% by weight, more preferably a purity of at least 99% by weight, such as a purity of 99.5% by weight.
  • the active ingredient typically comprises from 0.1% to 99.9% by weight of the composition, and often from about 5% to 95%.
  • the pH of the formulation can be adjusted with pharmaceutically acceptable regulators, such as calcium carbonate and magnesium oxide, to increase the stability of the formulated compound or its delivery form.
  • Formulations of the polymorphs of the present disclosure may also contain additives for improving absorption and bioavailability.
  • composition of the present disclosure can be administered orally, parenterally or by implantation in a depot.
  • parenteral as used again includes subcutaneous, intradermal, intravenous, intramuscular, intra-articular, intra-synovial, intrasternal, intrathecal, and injury area injection or infusion techniques.
  • the pharmaceutical composition may be in the form of a sterile injectable preparation, for example, in the form of a sterile injectable aqueous or oleaginous suspension.
  • This suspension may be formulated according to techniques known in the art using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents. Details regarding the preparation of these compounds are known to those skilled in the art.
  • the pharmaceutical compositions of the present disclosure can be administered in any orally acceptable dosage form including, but not limited to, capsules, tablets, and aqueous suspensions and solutions.
  • carriers commonly used include lactose and corn starch.
  • Lubricants such as magnesium stearate can also be added.
  • useful carriers / diluents include lactose, high and low molecular weight polyethylene glycols, and dried corn starch.
  • the active ingredient is mixed with emulsifying and suspending agents. If desired, certain sweetening and / or flavoring and / or coloring agents may be added.
  • a combination comprising a crystalline form H of a compound of formula (II) of the present invention and at least one other compound having anti-HCV activity.
  • the dosage levels of the compounds in the present disclosure typically range from about 0.05 to about 100 milligrams per kilogram (mg / kg) body weight daily, more specifically That is, at about 0.1 to about 50 mg / kg body weight daily.
  • the pharmaceutical composition in the present disclosure can be administered from about 1 to about 3 times per day, or as a continuous infusion. Such administration can be used as a chronic or acute therapy.
  • the amount of active ingredient that can be combined with a carrier material to produce a single dosage form will vary depending upon the host treated and the particular mode of administration.
  • composition in the present disclosure includes a combination of the crystals in the present disclosure and one or more other therapeutic or prophylactic agents, both of which are generally used conventionally in a single treatment regimen.
  • a dose level of about 10% to 100% of the dose administered is present, more preferably at a dose level of about 10% to 80%.
  • One or more other agents may be administered before, after, or concurrently with the crystals in the present disclosure.
  • the resulting composition can be administered in vivo to a mammal, such as a human, to inhibit NS5A or to treat or prevent HCV virus infection.
  • a mammal such as a human
  • This treatment can also be achieved using a combination of crystals and agents in the disclosure of the present invention, including, but not limited to: immunomodulators, such as interferons; other antivirals such as ribavirin, adamantane Amines; other inhibitors of NS5A; inhibitors of other targets in the HCV life cycle such as helicases, proteases, polymerases, metalloproteinases or internal ribosome entry sites; or combinations thereof.
  • Other agents can be combined with the crystals in the present disclosure to produce a single dosage form. Alternatively, these other agents may be administered to a mammal separately as part of a multiple dosage form.
  • the other drug that inhibits HCV is sofosbuvir.
  • the method comprises: converting a substantially pure compound having a structure of formula (I) (herein referred to as compound (I)),
  • the solvent is added to dissolve it, and the filtrate is added dropwise with hydrochloric acid or a corresponding solvent containing hydrochloric acid.
  • the solution is heated to reflux to precipitate crystals, cooled, filtered, washed, and dried to obtain crystal form H.
  • the solvent is preferably methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, Ethyl acetate or dimethylacetamide.
  • the method for preparing the crystal form of the compound of formula (II) according to the present invention may be: taking a pure compound having the structure I, adding 2 to 4 times (g / g) methanol to dissolve it, filtering, and slowly dripping the filtrate Hydrochloric acid is added, and the amount of hydrochloric acid added dropwise is, for example, at least two times, for example, two to three times the number of moles of the compound of formula I, and stir uniformly to obtain the dihydrochloride salt of the compound of formula I. Continue to warm to 60-65 ° C. Stir at reflux to precipitate crystals.
  • the method for preparing the crystalline form H of the present invention comprises: dissolving a compound of formula (II) in 2 to 4 times (g / g) methanol, heating and refluxing until crystals are precipitated, and the reaction solution is naturally cooled. , Continue to precipitate crystals (to speed up the precipitation of crystals, a certain amount of ethyl acetate can also be added here), the filter cake is slurried with ethyl acetate, filtered, and the filter cake is dried to obtain crystal form H.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable refers to those compounds, compositions and / or dosage forms that correspond to a reasonable benefit / risk ratio, which are within the scope of sound medical judgment and suitable for contact with human and animal tissues Without excessive toxicity, irritation, allergic reactions, or other difficult complications.
  • pure as used herein means that the purity of a single compound is greater than about 90%, preferably greater than 95%, such as 96%, 97%, 98%, and more preferably means greater than 99%.
  • terapéuticaally effective amount as used herein is meant to include the amount of the crystalline form of compound (II), which amount is effective when administered alone or in combination to treat hepatitis C.
  • the crystalline form of the compound (II) and the pharmaceutical composition thereof can be used for treating hepatitis C.
  • the present invention relates to an article or a kit comprising a container and a package insert, wherein the container contains a compound of the formula II structure having a crystalline form according to the present invention, or a compound of the formula II structure comprising a crystalline form.
  • the composition, the package insert carries the instructions for use of the drug.
  • the article of manufacture or kit further comprises one or more containers containing one or more other antiviral drugs that prevent or treat HCV virus infection.
  • the other drug is an NS3 serine protease inhibitor, an NS5A polymerase inhibitor, an NS5B polymerase inhibitor, a nucleoside antiviral agent, an interferon, a thymosin, and more preferably an NS5B polymerase
  • the inhibitor is most preferably sofosbuvir.
  • FIG. 1 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of a crystalline form H powder of a compound of formula (II).
  • Figure 2 is a DSC chart of a compound of formula (II).
  • step (3) may also be: heating the solution accompanied by precipitation of a white solid after refluxing, naturally cooling down to a solution temperature of 10-20 ° C, filtering, and filtering the filter cake twice with ethyl acetate (about each time 24.5 g) to give a white solid.
  • Specific powder X-ray diffraction patterns and DSC patterns are shown in Figures 1 and 2, respectively.
  • the yield range of the final crystal form H is about 65.0% -85.0%.
  • the test results show that: under high temperature, high humidity and strong light, the traits are compared with the data of 0 days, and there is no significant change in the crystal form H and the amorphous form.
  • the crystal form H is also basically stable under high temperature, high humidity, and strong light irradiation. After 30 days, no increase in the content of impurity A was observed, and total impurities did not increase. The purity remained basically unchanged. Under high humidity and strong light irradiation, the impurity A showed an increasing trend, especially in the inspection at a high temperature of 60 ° C. The impurity A increased significantly, from 0.7% on day 0 to 1.57% on day 10, and the content of impurity A increased.
  • the total impurity content also showed a significant increase trend under high temperature, high humidity and strong light irradiation, and the purity showed a downward trend.
  • the crystalline form H is significantly better than amorphous, especially under high humidity conditions, the amorphous hygroscopicity is more obvious.
  • BRT means lower than the detection limit
  • ND means no detection
  • "-" means no data verification.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种结晶性氨基甲酸甲酯类化合物,即:N-[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-{4-[7-(4-{2-[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[(甲氧基羰基)氨基]-3-甲基丁酰基]吡咯烷-2-基]-1H-咪唑-4-基}苯基)-2H-1,3-苯并二恶茂-4-基]-1H-咪唑-2-基}吡咯烷-1-基]-3-甲基-1-氧代丁烷-2-基]氨基甲酸甲酯二盐酸盐的晶型,以及包含所述晶型的药物组合物,和该晶型在治疗丙型肝炎病毒感染方面的用途。

Description

一种结晶性氨基甲酸甲酯类化合物 技术领域
本发明涉及一种结晶性氨基甲酸甲酯类化合物,即:N-[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-{4-[7-(4-{2-[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[(甲氧基羰基)氨基]-3-甲基丁酰基]吡咯烷-2-基]-1H-咪唑-4-基}苯基)-2H-1,3-苯并二恶茂-4-基]-1H-咪唑-2-基}吡咯烷-1-基]-3-甲基-1-氧代丁烷-2-基]氨基甲酸甲酯二盐酸盐的新晶型,以及包含所述晶型的药物组合物,和使用该晶型及组合物在治疗丙型肝炎病毒药物中的应用,属于药物化学领域。
背景技术
C型肝炎病毒(HCV),或称丙型肝炎病毒感染是慢性血源性感染。研究表明40%的慢性肝病与HCV感染有关,估计每年导致8,000-10,000人死亡。HCV-相关的末期肝病是成年人中最常见的肝移植指征。
在过去的十年内,慢性C型肝病的抗病毒治疗已经快速发展,从治疗效果中已看出有显著的改善。然而,即使使用聚乙二醇修饰的(pegylated)IFN-α加三唑核苷进行联合治疗,也有40%至50%的患者治疗失败,即,他们是无应答者或复发者。这些患者目前没有有效的治疗替换方案。由于HCV相关的慢性肝病的危险与HCV感染持续时间相关,并且感染超过20年的患者的肝硬化危险逐渐增加,因此慢性C型肝病发展到晚期常出现肝硬化、腹水、黄疸、静脉曲张破裂出血、脑病变和渐进性肝衰竭等并发症,并且患肝癌的风险也显著增加。
HCV是黄病毒科的被膜正链RNA病毒,单链HCV RNA基因组长度为约9500个核苷酸,并且具有单一开放阅读框(ORF),所述单一开放阅读框编码具有约3000个氨基酸的单个大多聚蛋白。在感染的细胞中,细胞和病毒蛋白酶在多个位点裂解这种多聚蛋白以产生病毒的结构和非结构(NS)蛋白。有两种病毒蛋白酶影响成熟非结构蛋白(NS2、NS3、NS4、NS4A、NS4B、NS5A和NS5B)的产生,其中第一病毒蛋白酶在多聚蛋白的NS2-NS3连接处裂解;第二病毒蛋白酶为“NS3蛋白酶”,其在相对于多聚蛋白的NS3位置下游的位点(即位于NS3的C-端与多聚蛋白的C-端之间的位点)处介导所有的后续裂解事件。NS3蛋白酶在NS3-NS4裂解位点表现出顺式活性,并且相反地,在余下的NS4A-NS4B、 NS4B-NS5A和NS5A-NS5B位点表现出反式活性。NS4A蛋白被认为能提供多种功能,例如充当NS3蛋白酶的辅因子,并且可能促进NS3和其他病毒复制酶成分的膜定位。NS3和NS4A之间形成复合体可能是NS3-介导的加工事件所必须的,并且提高了在NS3识别的所有位点的蛋白水解效率。NS3蛋白酶也可能表现出核苷酸三磷酸酶和RNA解旋酶活性。NS5B是参与HCV RNA复制的RNA-依赖性RNA聚合酶。另外,在病毒复制中抑制NS5A作用的化合物可能对治疗HCV是有用的。
发明内容
发明概述
本发明涉及用于丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染治疗的、具有以下结构II的化合物的晶体形式,晶型H,
Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-000001
在本发明之前,人们尝试了各种方法没有获得该化合物的晶体。本发明在广泛的研究过程中,意外地发现对溶解有式(II)化合物的溶液进行加热回流时,反而会有大量的固体结晶析出。发明人将这种固体进行分离,精制,得到了本发明式(II)化合物的晶型,即晶型H。而且通过研究发现,该晶型H不但吸湿性极低,而且在杂质控制方面也具有优良的表现。
一方面,本发明涉及以下结构II化合物的晶体形式,晶型H,
Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-000002
特征在于,其粉末X-射线衍射(XRPD)图谱在2θ=8.527、9.650、13.942、15.498、19.305、22.337、23.115、24.452、24.952和31.354处具有衍射峰,其中2θ值的误差范围为±0.2。在一些实施方案中,该晶体具有图1所示的粉末X-射线衍射图谱。在一些实施方案中,所述晶型具有图1所示的粉末X-射线衍射图谱,在232-279℃范围内开始出现吸热分解的熔融体。
一方面,本发明涉及式II结构化合物的无定型粉末
Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-000003
一方面,本发明涉及一种药物组合物,其包含上述晶体或无定型粉末,和药学上可接受的载体或稀释剂。在一些实施方案中,所述晶型H具有至少95重量%的纯度,优选至少97重量%的纯度,更优选至少99重量%的纯度。在一些实施方案中,所述组合物还包含具有抗-HCV活性的另外的化合物。在一些实施方案中,所述具有抗-HCV活性的另外的化合物选自如下的一项或多项:NS3丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂、NS5A聚合酶抑制剂、NS5B聚合酶抑制剂、核苷类抗病毒制剂、干扰素、胸腺素,所述具有抗-HCV活性的另外的化合物优选为NS5B聚合酶抑制剂,更优选为sofosbuvir。
一方面,本发明涉及一种治疗HCV感染的方法,包括给药受试者有效量的上述晶体形式或无定型粉末或药物组合物。
一方面,本发明涉及上述晶体形式或无定型粉末或药物组合物在制备具有治疗HCV感染的药物中的用途。
一方面,本发明涉及制备上述晶体形式的方法,包括:将结构I的化合物,
Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-000004
溶于有机溶剂,过滤,向滤液中滴加盐酸,得到式I化合物的二盐酸盐(即式II化合物)溶液,继续升温回流至析出结晶,冷却,过滤,洗涤,干燥得 晶型H。在一些实施方案中,将式II化合物溶解于有机溶剂中,升温回流至析出结晶,冷却,过滤,洗涤,干燥得晶型H。在一些实施方案中,所述有机溶剂选自如下的一种或多种:甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、正丙醇、异丁醇、正丁醇、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、二甲基乙酰胺、异丙醚、甲基叔丁基醚、丁酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、正庚烷、甲苯。在一些实施方案中,所述有机溶剂为甲醇。在一些实施方案中,向所述结构I化合物中加入2-4倍重量份的有机溶剂使其溶解。
在一些实施方案中,将式II化合物溶于有机溶剂,并将该溶液升温至沸腾,回流,直至析出结晶。依据所应用的有机溶剂不同,沸点不同,升温至沸腾的温度也不同,例如,可以升温至55-75℃、60-70℃。在有机溶剂为甲醇的情况下,升温至大约60-65℃。在具体的实施方案中,将结构I的化合物,
Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-000005
溶于甲醇(例如2-4倍重量份的甲醇),过滤,滤液滴加盐酸(例如浓度在30%以上,例如浓度为36%-38%的盐酸,加入的量约为式I化合物摩尔数的至少2倍以上,例如2-3倍),以形成式II化合物,之后升温至60-65℃回流,至析出结晶,冷却,过滤,洗涤,干燥得晶型H。在一些实施方案中,在冷却、过滤、洗涤步骤之前和/或之后,可以加入打浆纯化或洗涤步骤。在一些实施方案中,用乙酸乙酯进行上述的打浆纯化或洗涤步骤。在一些实施方案中,本发明制备晶型H的方法还可以是直接将式(II)的化合物溶解于2~4倍量(g/g)的甲醇中,加热回流,至析出结晶。在一些实施方案中,所述方法还包括,加热回流至析出结晶后,使反应液降温(例如自然降温),继续析出结晶(为加快结晶析出,也可以在此加入乙酸乙酯),滤饼用乙酸乙酯打浆,过滤,滤饼干燥得晶型H。
一方面,本发明涉及通过本发明上述方法制备的结构II化合物的晶体。
一方面,本发明涉及一种制品或药盒,包含容器和包装插页,其中所述容器中装有上述晶体形式或上述药物组合物,所述包装插页上载有所述制品或药盒的使用说明书。
在一些实施方案中,上述制品或药盒进一步包含一个或多个容器,该容器中装有一种或多种预防或治疗HCV感染的其它药物,所述其它药物优选 为NS3丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂、NS5A聚合酶抑制剂、NS5B聚合酶抑制剂、核苷类抗病毒制剂、干扰素、胸腺素,更优选为NS5B聚合酶抑制剂,最优选为sofosbuvir。
发明详述
化合物N-[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-{4-[7-(4-{2-[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[(甲氧基羰基)氨基]-3-甲基丁酰基]吡咯烷-2-基]-1H-咪唑-4-基}苯基)-2H-1,3-苯并二恶茂-4-基]-1H-咪唑-2-基}吡咯烷-1-基]-3-甲基-1-氧代丁烷-2-基]氨基甲酸甲酯二盐酸盐是一种用于抗丙肝病毒的NS5A抑制剂,在本文中被称为式(II)化合物,本发明提供了式(II)化合物的一种结晶型物,在本文中被称为晶型H。
获得式(II)化合物的晶型存在极大的困难,本发明技术人员在对式(II)的化合物进行晶型筛选时,通过使用大量的溶剂及其溶剂组合、以及不同的结晶方法进行尝试,都可以获得无定型形式的式(II)化合物,却未能获得有效的结晶。
令人意外地,本发明技术人员在对溶解有式(II)化合物的甲醇溶液进行加热回流时,回流过程中发现有大量的固体析出,并将这种固体进行分离,精制,得到了本发明式(II)化合物的晶型,即晶型H。
本发明式(II)化合物的晶型H,其能够提供极低的吸湿性,及在杂质控制方面优良的表现。
Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-000006
可以使用各种技术表征式(II)化合物的晶型H,所述技术的操作是本领域普通技术人员所熟知的。表征方法的实例包括但不限于单晶X射线衍射、粉末X射线衍射、模拟粉末X射线图、差示扫描量热发、固态13C NMR、拉曼光谱、红外光谱、吸湿等温线、热解重量分析和热台技术。
一种表征晶体结构的方法是粉末X射线衍射分析,其中将衍射分布图与代表纯粉末材料的模拟图相比较,两者均在相同分析温度下进行,和将目标晶型的测量以一系列2θ值表征。
本领域普通技术人员应当理解获得的X射线衍射图可能具有测量误差,其取决于使用的测量条件。一般已知X射线衍射图的强度可以根据使用的测量条件而波动,应当进一步理解相对强度也可根据实验条件变化,因此,不应当考虑强度的精确次序。另外,常规X射线衍射图衍射角的测量误差典型地为约5%或更小,这样的测量误差程度应当与上述衍射角相关联而加以考虑。因此,应当理解本公开的晶型不限于提供与本文公开附图描述的X射线衍射图完全相同的X射线衍射图的晶型。提供与附图公开的基本相同的X射线衍射图、DSC热分析图的任何晶型都落在本公开范围之内。确定X射线衍射图基本相同的能力在本领域技术人员的能力范围内。
本发明所述式(II)化合物晶型H,特征在于,其粉末X-射线衍射(XRPD)图谱在2θ=8.527、9.650、13.942、15.498、19.305、22.337、23.115、24.452、24.952和31.354处具有衍射峰,其中2θ值的误差范围为±0.2。
进一步,本发明所述的式(II)化合物的晶型H,具有基本与图1所述X-射线衍射粉末相同的吸收图谱。
进一步地,本发明所述式(II)化合物的晶型H,在232-279℃范围内开始出现吸热分解的熔融体(图2所示)。
本发明再一方面,提供了一种药物组合物,其包含下式化合物的基本上纯的晶型H:
Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-000007
和药学上可接受的载体或稀释剂,其中基本上纯的晶型H具有至少95重量%的纯度,优选为具有至少96重量%的纯度,更优选为具有至少97重量%的纯度,甚至具有至少98重量%的纯度,更优选为具有至少99重量%的纯度,如99.5重量%的纯度。
在这些组合物中,活性成分,即,式(II)化合物的晶型H,典型地占该组合物重量的0.1%至99.9%,并且经常占约5%至95%。在一些情况中,所述制剂的pH值可以用药学上可接受的调节剂(例如碳酸钙和氧化镁)调解,以提高所配置的化合物或其递送形式的稳定性。本发明公开内容的多晶型物的制剂还可 以含有用于提高吸收和生物利用度的添加剂。
本发明公开内容的药物组合物可以通过口服、胃肠外或通过植入贮库进行给药。如再次使用的术语胃肠外包括皮下、皮内、静脉内、肌内、关节内、滑膜内、胸骨内、鞘内和损伤区注射或输液技术。
药物组合物可以以无菌可注射制剂的形式,例如,以无菌可注射含水或含油悬浮液的形式。可以根据本领域已知的技术使用合适的分散剂或润湿剂以及悬浮剂配置这种悬浮液。关于这些化合物的制备细节是本领域熟练技术人员已知的。
当口服给药时,本发明公开内容的药物组合物可以以任何口服可接受的剂型给药,所述剂型包括,但不限于,胶囊、片剂和含水混悬液和溶液。在口服运用片剂的情况中,通常使用的载体包括乳糖和玉米淀粉。还可以加入润滑剂如硬脂酸镁。对于以胶囊形式进行的口服给药,有用的载体/稀释剂包括乳糖、高和低分子量聚乙二醇和干玉米淀粉。当含水混悬液口服给药时,所述活性成分与乳化剂和混悬剂混合。如果需要的话,可以加入某些甜味剂和/或调味剂和/或着色剂。
用于上述组合物的其它适宜载体可以在标准药物教课书中找到,例如在“Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences”,19 th ed.,Mack Publishing Company,Easton,Penn.,1995中。本领域技术人员已知所述公开内容的关于药物组合物的适宜递送形式的设计和制备的更多细节。
本发明的再一方面,还提供了一种包含本发明式(II)化合物的晶型H和至少一种其它具有抗HCV活性的化合物形成的组合。
本发明的再一方面,提供了本发明所述式(II)化合物的晶型H,或包含晶型H的组合物,在制备具有治疗HCV感染的药物中的运用。
在用于预防和/或治疗HCV介导的疾病的单一疗法中,本发明公开内容中的化合物的剂量水平典型地在约0.05至约100毫克每千克(mg/kg)体重每日,更具体地说,在约0.1至约50mg/kg体重每日。典型地,本发明公开内容中的药物组合物可以每天给药约1次-约3次,或者作为连续输液的形式给药。这样的给药可以作为慢性或急性疗法使用。可以与载体材料混合以制备单一剂型的活性成分的数量将随所治疗的宿主和具体的给药方式而改变。
本发明公开内容中的组合物包括本发明公开内容中的晶体和一种或多种其它治疗剂或预防剂的联合使用,所述化合物和其它药剂两者通常都以在单一治疗方案中常规所给予的剂量的约10%至100%的剂量水平存在,更优选地以约10%至80%的剂量水平存在。可以在给予本发明公开内容中的晶体之前、之后或 同时给予一种或多种其它的药剂。
当所述晶体与药学上可接受的载体一起配制时,所得组合物可以体内给予哺乳动物,例如人,以抑制NS5A或治疗或预防HCV病毒感染。这种治疗还可以使用本发明公开内容中的晶体与药剂的联合来实现,所述药剂包括,但不局限于:免疫调节剂,如干扰素;其它抗病毒药例如利巴韦林、金刚烷胺;NS5A的其它抑制剂;HCV生命周期中的其它靶标的抑制剂例如解旋酶、蛋白酶、聚合酶、金属蛋白酶或内部核糖体进入位点;或其组合。其它药剂可以与本发明公开内容中的晶体联合以产生一种单一剂型。或者,这些其它的试剂可以以多剂型的一部分分别给予哺乳动物。优选地,其它抑制HCV的药物为sofosbuvir。
本发明的还一方面,提供了一种制备下式化合物的晶型H的方法,
Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-000008
所述方法包括,将基本上纯的具有式(I)结构的化合物(本文中称为化合物(I)),
Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-000009
加入溶剂使其溶解,过滤,滤液滴加盐酸或含盐酸的相应溶剂,升温回流,析出结晶,冷却,过滤,洗涤,干燥得晶型H,所述溶剂优选为甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、乙酸乙酯或二甲基乙酰胺。
具体地,制备本发明式(II)化合物晶型的方法,可以是:取纯的具有结构I的化合物,加入2~4倍量(g/g)的甲醇使其溶解,过滤,滤液缓慢滴加盐酸,滴加盐酸的量例如约为式I化合物摩尔数的至少二倍,例如二倍到三倍,搅拌均匀,以得到式I化合物的二盐酸盐,继续升温至60-65℃,回流搅拌,析出结晶,反应液自然降温,继续析出结晶,过滤,滤饼用乙酸乙酯打浆,过滤,滤饼干燥得晶型H。在一些实施方案中,本发明制备晶型H的 方法包括:将式(II)的化合物溶解于2~4倍量(g/g)的甲醇中,加热回流,至析出结晶,反应液自然降温,继续析出结晶(为加快结晶析出,也可以在此加入一定量的乙酸乙酯),滤饼用乙酸乙酯打浆,过滤,滤饼干燥得晶型H。
在此所使用的术语“药学上可接受的”是指对应于合理收益/风险比的那些化合物、组合物和/或剂型,其在正确医学判断的范围内,适合与人类和动物的组织接触,而没有过度的毒性、刺激、过敏反应或其它疑难并发症。
在此所使用的术语“纯的”是指单一化合物的纯度大于约90%,优选地纯度大于95%,如96%、97%、98%,更优选地是指纯度大于99%。
在此所使用的术语“治疗有效量”意包括化合物(II)的晶型的数量,当单独或联合给药治疗丙型肝炎时,该数量是有效的。化合物(II)的晶型及其药物组合物可以用于治疗丙型肝炎。
另一方面,本发明涉及一种制品或药盒,包含容器和包装插页,其中所述容器中转悠本发明所述的具有结晶形式的式II结构的化合物,或包含结晶形式的式II结构化合物的组合物,所述包装插页上载有药物的使用说明书。在一个优选的实施方案中,该制品或药盒进一步包含一个或多个容器,该容器中装有一种或多种预防或治疗HCV病毒感染的其它抗病毒药物。在一个优选的实施方案中,所述其它药物为NS3丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂、NS5A聚合酶抑制剂、NS5B聚合酶抑制剂、核苷类抗病毒制剂、干扰素、胸腺素,更优选为NS5B聚合酶抑制剂,最优选为sofosbuvir。
附图说明
图1为式(II)化合物晶型H粉末X-射线衍射图谱。
图2为式(II)化合物DSC图谱。
实施例
实施例1结构式I的化合物的制备
式(I)化合物N-[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-{4-[7-(4-{2-[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[(甲氧基羰基)氨基]-3-甲基丁酰基]吡咯烷-2-基]-1H-咪唑-4-基}苯基)-2H-1,3-苯并二恶茂-4-基]-1H-咪唑-2-基}吡咯烷-1-基]-3-甲基-1-氧代丁烷-2-基]氨基甲酸甲酯的制备(依照CN102791687B中所公开的方法)
Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-000010
步骤1
Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-000011
向4-溴-2,3-二羟基苯甲酸乙酯(I-VIh,1.3g,5.0mmol)的DMF(10.0mL)溶液加入Cs2CO3(3.5g,11.0mmol),并在室温下搅拌混合物1小时。向混合物加入CH2I2(2.2g,8.1mmol)并在70℃搅拌混合物12小时。用乙酸乙酯稀释反应混合物并用水和盐水洗涤。除去溶剂并通过柱色谱在硅胶上纯化残留物(洗脱剂:PE:EtOAc=4:1)以提供黄色固体形式的化合物I-IXa(700mg,产率52%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.31(d,1H),7.00(d,1H),6.15(s,2H),4.32(q,2H),1.30(t,3H)。
步骤2
Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-000012
向化合物I-IXa(700mg,2.6mmol)的甲苯(15.0mL)溶液加入EtOH(3.0mL)、aq.Na2CO3(2.0M,1.5mL)和4-(甲氧基羰基)苯基硼酸,在氮气氛下搅拌混合物10分钟,然后加入Pd(Ph3P)4(90mg,0.08mmol)并用氮气吹扫烧瓶三次。在80℃ 搅拌混合物10小时。冷却至室温后,用乙酸乙酯萃取反应混合物并用水和盐水洗涤。除去溶剂并通过柱色谱在硅胶上纯化残留物(洗脱剂:PE:EtOAc=6:1)以提供黄色固体形式的化合物I-IXb(560mg,产率59%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.09(d,2H),7.60(d,2H),7.46(d,1H),6.92(d,1H),6.15(s,2H),3.86(q,3H),1.38(t,3H)。
步骤3
Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-000013
向化合物I-IXb(560mg,1.7mmol)的THF(10.0mL)溶液加入LiOH的水溶液(2.0M,8.0mL,16.0mmol),并在室温下搅拌混合物17小时。除去溶剂并用aq.HCl(2.0M)将混合物的pH值调节至2。通过过滤收集固体并用水洗涤并干燥以得到白色固体形式的化合物I-IXc(460mg,产率95%)。
步骤4
Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-000014
回流化合物I-IXc(350mg,1.2mmol)和SOCl2(5.0mL)的混合物2小时。在减压下除去过量的SOCl2。用甲苯(5mL)三次共蒸发残留物以得到白色固体形式的化合物I-IXd(358mg,93%产率)。
步骤5
Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-000015
将化合物I-IXd(353mg,1.1mmol)溶于无水DCM(10mL),并在-10℃将其滴加入TMSCH2N2(2.0M,4.0mL,8.0mmol)的无水DCM(4.0mL)溶液中。添加后,在0℃搅拌反应混合物1小时,然后在-10℃向该溶液滴加HBr水溶液(47%)(4.0mL),并在相同温度下搅拌混合物30分钟。将混合物升至室温并搅拌另外30分钟,并用乙酸乙酯稀释并用水、饱和aq.NaHCO3和盐水洗涤。在无水硫酸钠上干燥溶剂并除去溶剂以得到黄色固体形式的化合物I-IXe(370mg,产率 74%)。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.05-8.03(dd,2H),7.64-7.62(dd,2H),7.44(d,1H),6.94(d,1H),6.16(s,2H),4.58(s,2H),4.46(s,2H)。
步骤6
Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-000016
向化合物I-IIh(546mg,2.0mmol)和化合物I-IXe(350mg,0.78mmol)的THF(8.0mL)混合物滴加DIEA(520mg,4.0mmol)并在室温下搅拌混合物12小时。反应完成后,用乙酸乙酯稀释混合物并用HCl溶液(1.0M)、水和盐水洗涤。除去溶剂并通过柱色谱在硅胶上纯化残留物(洗脱剂:DCM:甲醇=15:1)以得到黄色固体形式的化合物I-IXf(210mg,产率41%)。MS(ESI)m/z(M+H)+823。
步骤7
Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-000017
向化合物I-IXf(250mg,0.31mmol)的甲苯(10.0mL)溶液加入NH4OAc(4.0g,50mmol)并回流混合物16小时。用乙酸乙酯稀释反应混合物并用水和盐水洗涤。除去溶剂并通过制备HPLC纯化残留物以得到白色固体形式的化合物I(43.5mg,产率20%)。MS(ESI)m/z(M+H)+783.4。
实施例2结构式II的化合物的制备
式(I)化合物N-[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-{4-[7-(4-{2-[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[(甲氧基羰基)氨基]-3-甲基丁酰基]吡咯烷-2-基]-1H-咪唑-4-基}苯基)-2H-1,3-苯并二恶茂-4-基]-1H-咪唑-2-基}吡咯烷-1-基]-3-甲基-1-氧代丁烷-2-基]氨基甲酸甲酯二盐酸盐的制备
室温下,向20L瓶中依次加入结构式I的纯品(800g,1.0eq)和乙酸乙酯(8L)的溶液搅拌。向体系中滴加浓度约11.2%的HCl/乙酸乙酯溶液(839g),控制体系温度15℃~25℃,搅拌3个小时以上,停止反应,抽滤,滤饼用乙酸乙酯(2L)洗涤,滤饼控温40~60℃下烘料,取样检测直至乙酸乙酯残留<0.5%,(约烘料73小时左右),得结构式II的化合物,类白色固体粉末或颗粒,774g,HPLC纯度:98.65%,产率:88.5%,测试XRPD为无定型。
实施例3对结构式II化合物用不同结晶方法进行晶型筛选
1、缓慢挥发结晶
各自称量约10mg具有结构式II的纯品至3mL玻璃瓶中,分别加入约0.5-1.25mL下述溶剂,确保样品完全溶解得到澄清溶液,所得溶液在室温条件下缓慢挥发,溶剂挥发后得到的固体测试XRPD,结果见表1,挥发结晶实验中所得固体均为无定型,没有得到新的其它晶型。
实验序号 所用溶剂 温度 获得固体
805301-14-A1 H 2O RT 无定形
805301-14-A2 MeoH RT 无定形
805301-14-A3 EtOH RT 无定形
805301-14-A4 IPA RT N/A*
805301-14-A5 乙酸 RT 无定形
805301-14-A6 DMSO RT 无定形
805301-14-A7 DMAc RT 无定形
805301-14-A8 NMP RT 无定形
805301-14-A9 ACN/H2O 1/1 RT 无定形
805301-14-A10 丙酮/H 2O 1/1 RT 无定形
805301-14-A11 THF/MeOH 1/1 RT 无定形
805301-14-A12 EtOAc/MeOH 1/1 RT 无定形
805301-14-A13 MTBE/乙酸 1/1 RT 无定形
805301-14-A14 庚烷/乙酸 1/1 RT 无定形
805301-14-A15 1’4-二氧六环/DMAc 1/1 RT 无定形
805301-14-A16 甲苯/DMAc 1/1 RT 无定形
N/A*:无固体析出
2、悬浮搅拌实验
称量约10mg结构式II的纯品至1.5mL玻璃瓶中,分别加入0.5mL下述溶剂,室温(RT)和50℃条件下搅拌一天,离心分离固体并进行XRPD测试,发现均为无定型产物。
实验序号 所用溶剂 温度 获得固体
805301-12-A11 DCM RT 无定形
805301-12-A13 苯甲醚 RT 无定形
805301-12-A15 CAN/H 2O 19/1 RT 无定形
805301-12-A16 丙酮/H 2O 19/1 RT 无定形
805301-12-A17 THF/乙酸 19/1 RT 无定形
805301-12-A18 甲苯/乙酸 19/1 RT 无定形
805301-12-A19 EtOAc/DMSO 19/1 RT 无定形
805301-12-A20 庚烷/EtOH 19/1 RT 无定形
805301-29-B4 IPA/IPE 2/1 RT-50℃ 无定形
805301-13-A1 ACN 50℃ 无定形
805301-13-A2 丙酮 50℃ 无定形
805301-13-A3 THF 50℃ 无定形
805301-13-A4 EtOAc 50℃ 无定形
805301-13-A8 1’4-二氧六环 50℃ 无定形
805301-13-A11 DCM 50℃ 无定形
805301-13-A15 CAN/H2O 19/1 50℃ 无定形
805301-13-A16 丙酮/H2O 19/1 50℃ 无定形
805301-13-A17 THF/乙酸 19/1 50℃ 无定形
805301-13-A18 甲苯/乙酸 19/1 50℃ 无定形
805301-13-A19 EtOAc/DMSO 19/1 50℃ 无定形
805301-13-A20 庚烷/EtOH 19/1 50℃ 无定形
805301-27-A3 IPA/MTBE 2/1 50℃ 无定形
805301-27-A4 IPA/IPE 2/1 50℃ 无定形
805301-27-A5 IPA/IPE 1/1 50℃ 无定形
805301-27-A6 IPA/IPE 2/1 50℃ 无定形
RT-50℃*:在室温下搅拌1天变澄清,又继续在50℃搅拌1天得到
3、缓慢降温实验
称量约15mg结构式II的纯品至1.5mL玻璃瓶中,分别加入0.5mL下述溶剂,在50℃平衡30分钟后降温3天至5℃,再在室温下缓慢挥发得到固体,并测试XRPD,实验中未发现新的晶型,均为无定型产物。
实验序号 所用溶剂 温度 获得固体
805301-16-A1 DCM 50℃-5℃ 无定形
805301-16-A2 环己醇/MeOH 10/1 50℃-5℃ 无定形
805301-16-A3 CAN/H2O 9/1 50℃-5℃ 无定形
805301-16-A4 丙酮/H2O 9/1 50℃-5℃ 无定形
805301-16-A5 IPAC/DMSO 9/1 50℃-5℃ 无定形
805301-16-A6 2-MeTHF/DMSO 9/1 50℃-5℃ 无定形
805301-16-A7 THF/乙酸 9/1 50℃-5℃ 无定形
805301-16-A8 甲苯/乙酸 9/1 50℃-5℃ N/A*
805301-16-A9 1’4-二氧六环/MeOH 9/1 50℃-5℃ 无定形
805301-16-A10 MIBK/MeOH 9/1 50℃-5℃ 无定形
805301-16-A11 EtOAc/DMSO 9/1 50℃-5℃ 无定形
805301-16-A12 庚烷/EtOH 9/1 50℃-5℃ 无定形
805301-16-A13 MeOH R50℃-5℃ 无定形
N/A*:无固体析出
4、湿度诱导实验
称量约15mg结构式II的纯品至3mL玻璃瓶中,放置于恒定湿度(湿度分别设定32%、57%、75%、97%)的容器内,室温储存6天,所得固体测试XRPD,未发现新的晶型,得到的为无定型固体。
实验序号 湿度条件 存储时间 获得固体
805301-15-A1 32.8% RH 6天 无定形
805301-15-A2 57.6% RH 6天 无定形
805301-15-A3 75.3% RH 6天 无定形
805301-15-A4 97.3% RH 6天 无定形
5、反溶剂添加结晶实验
称量约15mg结构式II的纯品至3mL玻璃瓶中,分别加入0.2mL如下正溶剂:甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇,使固体完全溶解,再相应分别滴加如下反溶剂0.2-2ML:丙酮、丙酮、乙酸乙酯,如果有沉淀析出,分离沉淀并测试XRPD,如果未析出沉淀,在室温条件下快速挥发,实验中所得均为无定型固体,未发现新的晶型。
实验序号 正溶剂 反溶剂 获得固体
805301-17-A1 H2O ACN N/A*
805301-17-A2 NMP ACN 无定形
805301-17-A3 MeOH 丙酮 无定形
805301-17-A4 EtOH 丙酮 无定形
805301-17-A5 IPA EtOAc 无定形
805301-17-A6 DMSO EtOAc 无定形
805301-17-A7 乙酸 庚烷 无定形
805301-17-A8 DMAc 庚烷 无定形
805301-28-A1 IPA MTBE 无定形
805301-28-A2 IPA IPE 无定形
N/A*:无固体析出
6、正向反溶剂添加实验
称量15mg结构式II的纯品至3mL玻璃瓶中,分别加入0.2mL如下所示的正溶剂,使固体完全溶解,将以上澄清溶液滴加至预先放置于5℃冰箱1-2小时的反溶剂,如果有沉淀析出,将沉淀分离并测试XRPD,如果未有沉淀析出,在 室温条件下快速挥发,实验中未得到晶型。
实验序号 正溶剂 反溶剂 获得固体
805301-18-A1 H2O 丙酮 无定形
805301-18-A2 NMP EtOAc 无定形
805301-18-A3 MeOH EtOAc 无定形
805301-18-A4 EtOH 庚烷 无定形
805301-18-A5 IPA 庚烷 无定形
805301-18-A6 Acetic acid ACN 无定形
805301-18-A7 DMSO ACN 无定形
805301-18-A8 DMAc 丙酮 无定形
805301-28-B1 IPA MTBE 无定形
805301-28-B2 IPA IPE 无定形
7、缓慢降温单晶培养实验
称量5mg结构式II的纯品至3mL玻璃瓶中,分别加入0.5-1.25mL不同溶剂,确保样品完全溶解得到澄清溶液过滤到4mL玻璃瓶中,所得的溶液在50℃平衡30分钟后降温3天至5℃,无固体析出的在室温条件下缓慢挥发,实验结果表明:MeOH/THF(1:5)、MeOH/IPAc(1:5)、EtOH/THF(1:5)、MeOH/Tolene(1:5)、Etoh/Tolueen(1:5)、IPA/Toluene(1:2)、IPA/Heptane(1:2)、IPA/IPAc(1:2)、IPA/DCM(1:2)、EtOH/Heptane(1:8或1:9)中均未得到结晶状固体。
溶剂简写和全称对照表
所用溶剂简写 所用溶剂全称
MeOH 甲醇
EtOH 乙醇
IPA 异丙醇
DMSO 二甲基亚砜
DMAc 二甲基乙酰胺
NMP N-甲基吡咯烷酮
ACN 乙腈
IPAC 乙酸异丙酯
THF 四氢呋喃
EtOAc 乙酸乙酯
MTBE 甲基叔丁基醚
DCM 二氯甲烷
IPE 二甲基乙醯胺
2-MeTHF 2-甲基四氢呋喃
MIBK 甲基异丙基酮
实施例4结构式II化合物的晶型H的获得
(1)向100mL三口瓶中,加入约7g结构式I的纯品,16.8g甲醇,搅拌溶解后过滤,过滤完成后滤液转入100mL三口瓶中,氮气置换3遍,然后缓慢滴加(控制时间约10分钟左右)2.8g盐酸甲醇溶液(盐酸终浓度为32%-38%,g/g),无需控制温度,滴加完后溶液为澄清溶液。
(2)盐酸甲醇溶液滴加完毕后,将溶液温度升至60-65℃回流,回流时间约为2h左右,溶液中有大量白色固体析出。
(3)将回流后的伴有白色固体析出的溶液关闭加热,缓慢滴加乙酸乙酯,滴加完毕后,先自然降温搅拌,至室温后,在降温至10±5℃,搅拌约20min,过滤,滤饼转移至100mL三口瓶中,乙酸乙酯(约24.5g)20±5℃搅拌打浆约30min,重复打浆一次,抽滤,得白色固体。
或步骤(3)也可以为:将回流后的伴有白色固体析出的溶液关闭加热,自然降温至溶液温度为10-20℃,过滤,滤饼用乙酸乙酯泡洗两次(每次约24.5g),得白色固体。
(4)白色固体在温度35±5℃、真空度为≤-0.080MPa下减压干燥24h,得白色或类白色粉末固体,即为晶型H,X-射线衍射主要包含2θ=8.527、9.650、13.942、15.498、19.305、22.337、23.115、24.452、24.952和31.354处的特征峰,2θ值的误差范围为±0.2,在232-279℃范围内开始出现吸热分解的熔融体。具体粉末X-射线衍射图谱及DSC图谱分别如图1和2所示。
依据不同处理条件,最终晶型H的收率范围大约在65.0%-85.0%。
实施例5晶型H稳定性的试验研究
分别考察高温(60℃)、高湿(92.5%±5%)、光照(4500±500)lx,分别在第5天、第10天和第30天,检测晶型H和无定型的形状、水分、有关物质(包括杂质A、杂质B、杂质C和总杂质)及含量,结果见表1。
试验结果表明:在高温、高湿和强光照射下,性状与0天数据结果比较,晶型H和无定型均未见明显变化。而对于杂质A,晶型H在高温、高湿及强光照射下也基本稳定,30天后未见杂质A含量的提高,总杂质也未见提高,纯度基本维持不变;无定形在高温、高湿及强光照射下,杂质A呈增长趋势,尤其在高温60℃检查中,杂质A增长趋势明显,从第0天的0.7%,到第10天增加到1.57%,杂质A的含量翻倍,总杂质含量在高温、高湿及强光照射下也都呈明显增长趋势,纯度呈下降趋势。在吸湿性方面,晶型H明显优于无定形,尤其是在高湿条件下,无定形的吸湿性更为明显。
表1晶型H稳定性试验结果
Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-000018
BRT表示低于检测限,ND表示未检出,“—”表示未进行数据检定。

Claims (18)

  1. 以下结构II化合物的晶体形式,晶型H,
    Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-100001
    特征在于,其粉末X-射线衍射(XRPD)图谱在2θ=8.527、9.650、13.942、15.498、19.305、22.337、23.115、24.452、24.952和31.354处具有衍射峰,其中2θ值的误差范围为±0.2。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的晶体形式,其具有图1所示的粉末X-射线衍射图谱。
  3. 以下结构II化合物的晶体形式,晶型H,
    Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-100002
    其中所述晶型具有图1所示的粉末X-射线衍射图谱,在232-279℃范围内开始出现吸热分解的熔融体。
  4. 式II结构化合物的无定型粉末
    Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-100003
  5. 一种药物组合物,其包含治疗有效量的权利要求1-3中任意一权利要求所述的晶体形式或权利要求4的无定型粉末,和药学上可接受的载体或稀释剂。
  6. 权利要求5所述的药物组合物,其中晶型H具有至少95重量%的纯度,优选至少97重量%的纯度,更优选至少99重量%的纯度。
  7. 权利要求5或6的药物组合物,还包含具有抗-HCV活性的另外的化合物。
  8. 权利要求7的药物组合物,所述具有抗-HCV活性的另外的化合物选自如下的一项或多项:NS3丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂、NS5A聚合酶抑制剂、NS5B聚合酶抑制剂、核苷类抗病毒制剂、干扰素、胸腺素,所述具有抗-HCV活性的另外的化合物优选为NS5B聚合酶抑制剂,更优选为sofosbuvir。
  9. 权利要求1-3中任一项所述的晶体形式或权利要求4所述的无定型粉末用于治疗HCV感染中的用途。
  10. 制备权利要求1-3中任一项所述晶体形式的方法,包括:将结构I的化合物,
    Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-100004
    溶于有机溶剂,过滤,加入盐酸以形成式II化合物,升温回流至析出结晶,冷却,过滤,洗涤,干燥得晶型H,其中所述有机溶剂选自如下的一种或多种:甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、正丙醇、异丁醇、正丁醇、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、二甲基乙酰胺、异丙醚、甲基叔丁基醚、丁酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、正庚烷、甲苯。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中向所述结构I化合物中加入2~4倍重量份的有机溶剂使其溶解。
  12. 制备权利要求1-3中任一项所述晶体形式的方法,包括:将结构II的化合物,
    Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-100005
    溶于有机溶剂,升温回流至析出结晶,冷却,过滤,洗涤,干燥得晶型H,其中所述有机溶剂选自如下的一种或多种:甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、正丙醇、异丁醇、正丁醇、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、二甲基乙酰胺、异丙醚、甲基叔丁基醚、丁酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、正庚烷、甲苯。
  13. 权利要求10-12任一项的方法,其中所述有机溶剂为甲醇。
  14. 权利要求10-13任一项的方法,其中升温至溶液沸腾。
  15. 权利要求14的方法,包括:将结构I的化合物,
    Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-100006
    溶于甲醇,过滤,滤液滴加盐酸以形成式II化合物,升温至60-65℃回流,至析出结晶,冷却,过滤,洗涤,干燥得晶型H,或者,
    将结构II的化合物,
    Figure PCTCN2019079002-appb-100007
    溶于甲醇,过滤,升温至60-65℃回流,至析出结晶,冷却,过滤,洗涤,干燥得晶型H。
  16. 通过权利要求10-15任一项的方法制备的结构II化合物的晶体。
  17. 一种制品或药盒,包含容器和包装插页,其中所述容器中装有权利要求1-3,16中任意一项所述的晶体形式的式II结构的化合物、或权利要求5-7任一项所述的药物组合物,所述包装插页上载有所述制品或药盒的使用说明书。
  18. 权利要求17所述的制品或药盒,进一步包含一个或多个容器,该容器中装有一种或多种预防或治疗HCV感染的其它药物,所述其它药物优选为NS3丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂、NS5A聚合酶抑制剂、NS5B聚合酶抑制剂、核苷类抗病毒制剂、干扰素、胸腺素,更优选为NS5B聚合酶抑制剂,最优选为sofosbuvir。
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