WO2019230707A1 - Composition for oral cavity - Google Patents

Composition for oral cavity Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019230707A1
WO2019230707A1 PCT/JP2019/021053 JP2019021053W WO2019230707A1 WO 2019230707 A1 WO2019230707 A1 WO 2019230707A1 JP 2019021053 W JP2019021053 W JP 2019021053W WO 2019230707 A1 WO2019230707 A1 WO 2019230707A1
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composition
copper
oral cavity
oral
mass
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PCT/JP2019/021053
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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飯島 浩
三四郎 成松
高橋 雅人
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ライオン株式会社
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Priority to CN201980019516.1A priority Critical patent/CN111867550B/en
Priority to KR1020207019113A priority patent/KR20210014618A/en
Priority to JP2020522204A priority patent/JP7298601B2/en
Publication of WO2019230707A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019230707A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/20Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/23Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34Alcohols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34Alcohols
    • A61K8/347Phenols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/36Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • A61K8/365Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/44Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/46Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/46Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
    • A61K8/466Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q11/00Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/20Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
    • A61K2800/28Rubbing or scrubbing compositions; Peeling or abrasive compositions; Containing exfoliants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/59Mixtures
    • A61K2800/596Mixtures of surface active compounds

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an oral cavity composition that contains copper ions, that has an excellent oral cavity biofilm sterilization effect and an excellent effect of inhibiting occurrence of a bad breath component, and that is suitable for inhibiting bad breath. This composition for the oral cavity contains (A) 0.001-0.2 mass% of copper ions, (B) 0.01-1 mass% of a nonionic disinfectant, and (C) 0.1-2 mass% of one or more anionic surfactants selected from acyl taurines, acyl amino acids, and salts thereof. This composition for an oral cavity may further contain (D) 0.01-3 mass% of one or more selected from organic acids having not more than 10 carbon atoms and salts thereof.

Description

口腔用組成物Oral composition
 本発明は、銅イオンを含有し、口腔バイオフィルム殺菌効果と共に口臭成分の発生抑制効果に優れ、口臭抑制用として好適な口腔用組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a composition for oral cavity that contains copper ions, has an excellent effect of suppressing the generation of bad breath components as well as an oral biofilm sterilization effect, and is suitable for the suppression of bad breath.
 従来、銅イオンを含む水溶性銅化合物の抗菌作用、消臭作用に着目し、口臭の予防を目的として水溶性銅化合物を口腔用組成物に配合した口腔用組成物が種々提案され、特許文献1(特許第2540892号公報)には、グルコン酸銅等の銅化合物と特定の殺菌剤とを併用し、抗菌効果と共に口臭除去効果の持続性が優れる口腔用組成物が提案されている。
 また、水溶性銅化合物を用いた技術として、特許文献2(特開2011-105650号公報)は、口腔内に塗布して使用し得るゲル状口腔用組成物に水溶性銅化合物、フェノール系殺菌剤、界面活性剤等を配合することで、バイオフィルム抑制効果及びジンジパイン阻害効果が優れ、口腔内滞留性も高まり、歯周病改善に効果的であることを提案している。特許文献3(特開2003-192555号公報)は、特殊な研磨剤(特定の合成無定形ケイ酸塩)を銅化合物に併用した歯磨剤組成物が、長期保存後も口臭抑制効果に優れることを提案している。
 しかしながら、口臭発生には様々な要因が複雑に関与していることもあり、口臭を満足に抑制することは難しく、特に歯周病罹患者に対する口臭抑制効果は必ずしも十分ではなかった。
Conventionally, various oral compositions in which a water-soluble copper compound is blended with an oral composition for the purpose of preventing bad breath have been proposed, focusing on the antibacterial action and deodorizing action of a water-soluble copper compound containing copper ions. No. 1 (Patent No. 2540892) proposes an oral composition in which a copper compound such as copper gluconate and a specific bactericide are used in combination, and an antibacterial effect and an excellent odor removal effect are excellent.
Further, as a technique using a water-soluble copper compound, Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-105650) describes a gel-type oral composition that can be used by being applied to the oral cavity. It has been proposed that a biofilm inhibitory effect and a gingipain inhibitory effect are excellent by adding an agent, a surfactant and the like, and the retention in the oral cavity is enhanced, which is effective in improving periodontal disease. Patent Document 3 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-192555) shows that a dentifrice composition using a special abrasive (specific synthetic amorphous silicate) in combination with a copper compound has an excellent halitosis suppression effect even after long-term storage. Has proposed.
However, various factors may be involved in the generation of bad breath, and it is difficult to satisfactorily suppress bad breath, and the bad breath suppression effect on periodontal disease patients is not always sufficient.
 ところで、歯周病の原因となる病原性細菌は、口腔内に強固なバイオフィルムを形成して生息しており、このバイオフィルムの浸透殺菌にイソプロピルメチルフェノール等のノニオン性殺菌剤が有効であることは知られている(特許文献4;特開2011-98916号公報)が、バイオフィルムを殺菌するだけでは口臭を満足に抑制できなかった。 By the way, pathogenic bacteria that cause periodontal disease are inhabited by forming a strong biofilm in the oral cavity, and nonionic fungicides such as isopropylmethylphenol are effective for osmotic sterilization of this biofilm. It is known (Patent Document 4; Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-98916), but it was not possible to satisfactorily suppress bad breath by simply sterilizing the biofilm.
特許第2540892号公報Japanese Patent No. 2540892 特開2011-105650号公報JP 2011-105650 A 特開2003-192555号公報JP 2003-192555 A 特開2011-98916号公報JP 2011-98916 A
 本発明は、上記事情に鑑みなされたもので、銅イオンを含有し、口腔バイオフィルム殺菌効果と共に口臭成分の発生抑制効果に優れ、口臭抑制用として好適な口腔用組成物を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has an object to provide a composition for oral cavity that contains copper ions, is excellent in an oral biofilm sterilization effect and an effect of suppressing the generation of bad breath components, and is suitable for use in suppressing bad breath. And
 本発明者らは、上記目的を達成するため鋭意検討を行った結果、特定量の銅イオンにノニオン性殺菌剤と特定のアニオン性界面活性剤とを組み合わせて口腔用組成物に配合すると、口腔バイオフィルム殺菌効果に加えて口臭成分、特にメチルメルカプタンの発生を抑制する優れた作用効果を奏することを知見した。即ち、本発明では、(A)銅イオンを0.001~0.2質量%、(B)ノニオン性殺菌剤を0.01~1質量%、(C)アシルタウリン、アシルアミノ酸及びこれらの塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上のアニオン性界面活性剤を0.1~2質量%含有する口腔用組成物が、口腔バイオフィルムの殺菌効果と共に口臭成分の発生抑制効果に優れ、バイオフィルムが形成されていても、口臭原因菌からの口臭成分の発生を長時間に亘って抑制し、また、味も良く、特に口臭の抑制又は除去用として有効であることを知見し、本発明をなすに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have formulated a combination of a nonionic fungicide and a specific anionic surfactant into a specific amount of copper ions into the oral composition. It has been found that in addition to the biofilm sterilization effect, it has an excellent effect of suppressing the generation of bad breath components, particularly methyl mercaptan. That is, in the present invention, (A) 0.001 to 0.2% by mass of copper ion, (B) 0.01 to 1% by mass of nonionic fungicide, (C) acyltaurine, acylamino acid and salts thereof The composition for oral cavity containing 0.1 to 2% by mass of one or more anionic surfactants selected from the group is excellent in the bactericidal effect of oral biofilm and the effect of suppressing the generation of bad breath components, Even if it is formed, it is found that it suppresses the generation of halitosis components from halitosis-causing bacteria over a long period of time, has a good taste, and is particularly effective for the suppression or removal of halitosis. It came to.
 更に詳述すると、本発明者らが、特に歯周病罹患者における口臭予防をケアすることを目標に検討を行ったところ、銅イオンによる口臭抑制効果は十分ではなく、口腔用組成物に銅イオンを配合しただけでは口臭が満足に抑制されなかった。そこで、歯周病罹患者に多い傾向にあるバイオフィルムに着目し、バイオフィルム中の口臭原因菌が出す口臭成分が主な原因となっているのではないかと推定し、バイオフィルムからの口臭成分の発生抑制を目指して更に検討を進めた。その結果、(A)成分に(B)及び(C)成分をそれぞれ適切量で組み合わせて口腔用組成物、特に歯磨剤組成物に配合すると、三者が相乗的に作用して、意外にも口臭成分の発生抑制作用が増強して発現し、これにより、バイオフィルム殺菌効果と共に、口臭原因菌がバイオフィルムを形成して生息していても口臭成分、特にメチルメルカプタンの発生を長時間に亘って抑制する優れた作用効果を付与できた。したがって、本発明によれば、バイオフィルムの殺菌だけでは抑制することが困難であった歯周病罹患者の口臭をも効果的に抑制又は除去することが可能である。
 本発明では、(A)、(B)及び(C)成分の組み合わせによって、上記格別な作用効果を与えることができたものであり、後述の比較例にも示すように、(A)、(B)及び(C)成分のうちのいずれかの成分を欠くと、メチルメルカプタン発生抑制効果が悪く、作用効果が劣った(比較例1~5)。一方、(A)、(B)成分が配合され、更にアニオン性界面活性剤のラウリル硫酸ナトリウムが配合されていても、(C)成分が配合されていないと、メチルメルカプタン発生抑制効果が劣った(比較例6)。
 なお、特許文献1は、銅化合物及び殺菌剤による抗菌及び口臭の持続的抑制であるがバイオフィルムに対する効果は検討されておらず不明である。特許文献2は、ゲル状口腔用組成物における、水溶性銅化合物のジンジパイン阻害作用とフェノール系殺菌剤のバイオフィルム浸透殺菌効果との向上、それによる歯周病の抑制である。特許文献3は、歯磨組成物の研磨剤として特殊な合成無定形ケイ酸塩による銅化合物の口臭抑制効果の改善である。これらに対して、本発明は、(A)、(B)及び(C)成分の三者の組み合わせによる特異的な口腔バイオフィルムの殺菌及び口臭成分の発生抑制であり、口腔用組成物、特に練歯磨剤組成物において、格別顕著な作用効果を付与できたものである。
More specifically, when the present inventors studied with the goal of taking care to prevent bad breath in patients suffering from periodontal disease in particular, the effect of suppressing bad breath by copper ions was not sufficient, and the composition for oral use was made of copper. The bad breath was not satisfactorily suppressed only by adding ions. Therefore, focusing on biofilms that tend to be more common among those suffering from periodontal disease, it is estimated that the bad breath component produced by the bad breath causing bacteria in the biofilm is the main cause, and bad breath components from the biofilm Further studies were carried out with the aim of suppressing the occurrence of odors. As a result, when the components (B) and (C) are combined in an appropriate amount with the component (A) and blended into an oral composition, particularly a dentifrice composition, the three members act synergistically and surprisingly Inhibition of the generation of halitosis components has been enhanced and this has resulted in the generation of halitosis components, in particular methyl mercaptan, over a long period of time, even when the bacteria that cause halitosis have formed biofilms, in addition to the biofilm bactericidal effect. It was possible to impart an excellent action and effect. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to effectively suppress or remove bad breath of a person suffering from periodontal disease, which has been difficult to suppress only by sterilization of a biofilm.
In the present invention, the combination of the components (A), (B), and (C) was able to give the above-mentioned special effects, and as shown in the comparative examples described later, (A), ( In the absence of any of the components B) and (C), the effect of inhibiting the generation of methyl mercaptan was poor and the effect was inferior (Comparative Examples 1 to 5). On the other hand, even if the components (A) and (B) are blended and the anionic surfactant sodium lauryl sulfate is blended, if the component (C) is not blended, the effect of inhibiting the generation of methyl mercaptan was inferior. (Comparative Example 6).
In addition, although patent document 1 is the continuous suppression of the antibacterial and bad breath by a copper compound and a disinfectant, the effect with respect to a biofilm is not examined and is unknown. Patent document 2 is the improvement of the gingipaine inhibitory action of a water-soluble copper compound and the biofilm penetration bactericidal effect of a phenolic fungicide in a gel oral composition, and thereby suppression of periodontal disease. Patent document 3 is the improvement of the bad breath suppression effect of a copper compound by the special synthetic amorphous silicate as an abrasive | polishing agent of a dentifrice composition. On the other hand, the present invention is a specific bactericidal biofilm sterilization and suppression of the generation of bad breath components by a combination of the three components (A), (B) and (C). In the toothpaste composition, a particularly remarkable effect can be imparted.
 したがって、本発明は、下記の口腔用組成物を提供する。
〔1〕
 (A)銅イオンを0.001~0.2質量%、
(B)ノニオン性殺菌剤を0.01~1質量%、及び
(C)アシルタウリン、アシルアミノ酸及びこれらの塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上のアニオン性界面活性剤を0.1~2質量%
含有する口腔用組成物。
〔2〕
 (A)銅イオン源が、グルコン酸銅、クエン酸銅、硫酸銅及び塩化銅から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の水溶性銅化合物である〔1〕に記載の口腔用組成物。
〔3〕
 (B)ノニオン性殺菌剤が、イソプロピルメチルフェノールである〔1〕又は〔2〕に記載の口腔用組成物。
〔4〕
 アシルタウリン、アシルアミノ酸が、それぞれ炭素数8~18のアシル基を有するものである〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
〔5〕
 (C)成分が、アシルタウリン及びその塩から選ばれる〔1〕~〔4〕のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
〔6〕
 (C)成分が、ラウロイルメチルタウリンナトリウムである〔5〕に記載の口腔用組成物。
〔7〕
 更に、(D)炭素数10以下の有機酸及びその塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を0.01~3質量%含有する〔1〕~〔6〕のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
〔8〕
 シリカ系研磨剤含有の練歯磨剤組成物である〔1〕~〔7〕のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
〔9〕
 口臭抑制及び口腔バイオフィルム殺菌用である〔1〕~〔8〕のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
Accordingly, the present invention provides the following oral composition.
[1]
(A) 0.001 to 0.2% by mass of copper ions,
(B) 0.01 to 1% by mass of a nonionic fungicide, and (C) 0.1 to 2 of one or more anionic surfactants selected from acyl taurine, acyl amino acids and salts thereof. mass%
The composition for oral cavity to contain.
[2]
(A) The composition for oral cavity according to [1], wherein the copper ion source is one or more water-soluble copper compounds selected from copper gluconate, copper citrate, copper sulfate and copper chloride.
[3]
(B) The oral composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the nonionic fungicide is isopropylmethylphenol.
[4]
The oral composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the acyl taurine and the acyl amino acid each have an acyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
[5]
The oral composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the component (C) is selected from acyl taurine and salts thereof.
[6]
(C) The composition for oral cavity as described in [5] whose component is lauroyl methyl taurine sodium.
[7]
(D) The oral composition according to any one of [1] to [6], further comprising 0.01 to 3% by mass of one or more selected from organic acids having 10 or less carbon atoms and salts thereof Stuff.
[8]
The oral composition according to any one of [1] to [7], which is a toothpaste composition containing a silica-based abrasive.
[9]
The oral composition according to any one of [1] to [8], which is used for suppressing bad breath and sterilizing oral biofilms.
 本発明によれば、銅イオンを含有し、口腔バイオフィルム殺菌効果と共に口臭成分の発生抑制効果に優れ、口臭抑制用として好適な口腔用組成物を提供できる。この口腔用組成物は、歯周病罹患者の口臭抑制又は除去にも有効に使用することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a composition for oral cavity that contains copper ions and is excellent in the effect of suppressing the generation of bad breath components together with the bactericidal effect of oral biofilm and suitable for the suppression of bad breath. This composition for oral cavity can also be used effectively for suppressing or removing bad breath of a person suffering from periodontal disease.
 以下、本発明につき更に詳述する。本発明の口腔用組成物は、(A)銅イオン、(B)ノニオン性殺菌剤、及び(C)特定のアニオン性界面活性剤を含有する。
 ここで、「銅イオン」は、組成物の液体媒体(水等)中に溶解している銅化合物の銅イオンを意味し、組成物中に固体状で存在する不溶の銅化合物ではない。
The present invention will be described in further detail below. The composition for oral cavity of this invention contains (A) copper ion, (B) nonionic fungicide, and (C) specific anionic surfactant.
Here, “copper ion” means a copper ion of a copper compound dissolved in a liquid medium (water or the like) of the composition, and is not an insoluble copper compound existing in a solid state in the composition.
 (A)銅イオンは、口臭の抑制又は除去剤であり、口臭成分であるメチルメルカプタンの発生抑制剤として作用する。
 銅イオン源となる銅含有化合物は、水溶性銅化合物であることが好ましい。水溶性銅化合物は、25℃における水溶解度が5g/100mL以上の化合物であり、グルコン酸銅、クエン酸銅、硫酸銅、塩化銅等の水溶性の銅塩が好ましく、より好ましくはグルコン酸銅、クエン酸銅、硫酸銅、とりわけグルコン酸銅、クエン酸銅である。これらは、1種単独でも2種以上を併用してもよい。
 (A)成分は、他の態様として、25℃における水への溶解度が5g/100mL未満の水難溶性又は不溶性の銅化合物を他の溶媒に溶解した溶液由来の銅イオンを使用することもでき、上記溶液をイオンの供給源として使用し配合することもできる。例えば、水不溶性の酸化銅を希塩酸等の酸性水溶液に溶解して得られた銅イオンを使用することもできる。また、金属錯体を形成させて系中に溶解させた銅含有化合物の銅、界面活性剤を用いて可溶化させた銅含有化合物の銅も、本発明の銅イオンとすることができる。
(A) Copper ion is a bad breath suppression or removal agent, and acts as a generation inhibitor of methyl mercaptan, a bad breath component.
It is preferable that the copper containing compound used as a copper ion source is a water-soluble copper compound. The water-soluble copper compound is a compound having a water solubility at 25 ° C. of 5 g / 100 mL or more, and preferably a water-soluble copper salt such as copper gluconate, copper citrate, copper sulfate, copper chloride, more preferably copper gluconate. , Copper citrate, copper sulfate, especially copper gluconate, copper citrate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(A) component can also use the copper ion derived from the solution which melt | dissolved the poorly water-soluble or insoluble copper compound whose solubility in water in 25 degreeC is less than 5 g / 100mL in another solvent as another aspect, The above solution can also be used as a source of ions. For example, copper ions obtained by dissolving water-insoluble copper oxide in an acidic aqueous solution such as dilute hydrochloric acid can also be used. In addition, copper of a copper-containing compound formed by dissolving a metal complex in the system and copper of a copper-containing compound solubilized using a surfactant can also be used as the copper ion of the present invention.
 (A)銅イオンの配合量は、組成物全体の0.001~0.2%(質量%、以下同様)、好ましくは0.005~0.15%であり、より好ましくは0.01~0.1%である。0.001%以上であると、十分な口臭除去効果が発現すると共にメチルメルカプタン発生抑制効果が発現する。0.2%を超えると、銅の金属味が増強して抑制が困難になり製剤の味が悪くなる。また、保存後の製剤安定性(液分離のなさ、変色のなさ)が劣ることがある。 The blending amount of (A) copper ions is 0.001 to 0.2% (mass%, the same applies hereinafter) of the entire composition, preferably 0.005 to 0.15%, more preferably 0.01 to 0.1%. When it is 0.001% or more, a sufficient bad breath removing effect is exhibited and a methyl mercaptan generation suppressing effect is exhibited. If it exceeds 0.2%, the metallic taste of copper is enhanced, making it difficult to suppress, and the taste of the preparation becomes poor. In addition, the preparation stability after storage (no liquid separation, no discoloration) may be inferior.
 (B)ノニオン性殺菌剤は、バイオフィルム殺菌作用を奏すると共に、口臭成分であるメチルメルカプタンの発生抑制剤として作用する。
 ノニオン性殺菌剤は、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、トリクロサンが好ましく、より好ましくはイソプロピルメチルフェノール(3-メチル-4-イソプロピルフェノール)である。
 (B)ノニオン性殺菌剤の配合量は、組成物全体の0.01~1%であり、好ましくは0.05~0.5%である。0.01%未満では、十分なバイオフィルム殺菌効果及びメチルメルカプタン発生抑制効果が劣る。上限量は特に限定されないが、1%以下であると製剤に十分に溶解し、1%を超えると溶解性が低下して作用が劣ることがある。
(B) The nonionic bactericide has a biofilm bactericidal action and acts as a generation inhibitor of methyl mercaptan, which is a bad breath component.
The nonionic fungicide is preferably isopropylmethylphenol or triclosan, more preferably isopropylmethylphenol (3-methyl-4-isopropylphenol).
The blending amount of the (B) nonionic fungicide is 0.01 to 1%, preferably 0.05 to 0.5% of the whole composition. If it is less than 0.01%, a sufficient biofilm sterilizing effect and a methyl mercaptan generation suppressing effect are inferior. The upper limit amount is not particularly limited, but if it is 1% or less, it is sufficiently dissolved in the preparation, and if it exceeds 1%, the solubility is lowered and the action may be inferior.
 (C)成分は、アシルタウリン、アシルアミノ酸及びこれらの塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上のアニオン性界面活性剤である。(C)成分は、口臭成分であるメチルメルカプタンの発生抑制剤として作用する。また、(B)成分によるバイオフィルム殺菌作用の向上にも寄与する。(C)成分としては、上記作用効果の点から、特にアシルタウリン及びその塩から選ばれるものが好ましい。
 (C)成分は、好ましくはアシル基の炭素数が8~18、特に12~16であり、前記アシル基を有するアシルタウリン塩、アシルアミノ酸塩から選ばれ、アシルアミノ酸塩としては、特にアシルサルコシン塩が好適である。中でも、ラウロイルメチルタウリン塩、ラウロイルサルコシン塩、とりわけラウロイルメチルタウリン塩が好ましい。また、これらの塩は、アルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、有機アミン塩等であり、中でもアルカリ金属塩、特にナトリウム塩が好ましい。
Component (C) is one or more anionic surfactants selected from acyl taurine, acyl amino acids, and salts thereof. The component (C) acts as a generation inhibitor of methyl mercaptan, which is a bad breath component. Moreover, it contributes also to the improvement of the biofilm sterilization effect by (B) component. As the component (C), those selected from acyl taurine and salts thereof are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of the above-described effects.
The component (C) preferably has an acyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, particularly 12 to 16 carbon atoms, and is selected from acyl taurine salts and acyl amino acid salts having the acyl group. Salts are preferred. Of these, lauroylmethyl taurine salt, lauroyl sarcosine salt, particularly lauroylmethyl taurine salt are preferable. These salts are alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, organic amine salts and the like, among which alkali metal salts, particularly sodium salts are preferred.
 アシルタウリン塩としては、例えばラウロイルメチルタウリンナトリウム、ミリストイルメチルタウリンナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンナトリウム等が挙げられる。
 アシルアミノ酸塩としては、例えばラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム、ラウロイルグルタミン酸ナトリウム、ラウロイルアスパラギン酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。
 これらは市販品を使用でき、具体的には、NIKKOL LMT(ラウロイルメチルタウリンナトリウム、日光ケミカルズ(株)製)、NIKKOL MMT(ミリストイルメチルタウリンナトリウム、日光ケミカルズ(株)製)、ソイポンSLP(ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム、川研ファインケミカル(株)製)、アミソフトLS-11(ラウロイルグルタミン酸ナトリウム、味の素ヘルシーサプライ(株)製)等を使用できる。
Examples of the acyl taurine salt include sodium lauroylmethyl taurate, myristoyl methyl taurine sodium, coconut oil fatty acid methyl taurine sodium and the like.
Examples of the acyl amino acid salt include sodium lauroyl sarcosine, sodium lauroyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl aspartate and the like.
Commercially available products can be used. Specifically, NIKKOL LMT (lauroyl methyl taurine sodium, manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.), NIKKOL MMT (myristoyl methyl taurine sodium, manufactured by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Soypon SLP (lauroyl sarcosine) Sodium, manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.), Amisoft LS-11 (sodium lauroyl glutamate, manufactured by Ajinomoto Healthy Supply Co., Ltd.) and the like can be used.
 (C)成分の配合量は、組成物全体の0.1~2%、好ましくは0.3~1.5%である。配合量が0.1%未満では、メチルメルカプタン発生抑制効果が十分に得られず、また、バイオフィルム殺菌効果が低くなる傾向にある。2%を超えると、(A)成分由来の銅の金属味が強くなり、製剤の味が低下する。 The blending amount of component (C) is 0.1 to 2%, preferably 0.3 to 1.5% of the whole composition. If the blending amount is less than 0.1%, the effect of suppressing the generation of methyl mercaptan cannot be sufficiently obtained, and the biofilm sterilization effect tends to be low. When it exceeds 2%, the metallic taste of copper derived from the component (A) becomes strong, and the taste of the preparation is lowered.
 なお、本発明では、上記(C)成分以外のアニオン性界面活性剤は、本発明の効果を妨げない範囲であれば配合してもよいが、特にラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等のアルキル硫酸塩は配合しない(配合量0%)ほうがよく、配合する場合は組成物全体の0.5%以下、特に0.2%以下、とりわけ0.1%以下の量がよい。 In the present invention, anionic surfactants other than the above component (C) may be blended as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered. In particular, alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate are not blended. (Blending amount 0%) is better, and when blending, the amount is preferably 0.5% or less, particularly 0.2% or less, particularly 0.1% or less of the whole composition.
 本発明の口腔用組成物には、更に、(D)炭素数10以下の有機酸又はその塩を配合することが好ましい。(D)成分を配合すると、(A)成分由来の銅による金属味が改善して製剤の味がより優れる。
 有機酸は炭素数10以下、好ましくは4~6であり、前記炭素数のトリカルボン酸、ジカルボン酸やこれらの塩を用いることができ、塩はアルカリ金属塩である。中でも、ヒドロキシ酸であるクエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸やこれらの塩が好ましい。これらは、1種単独でも2種以上を併用してもよい。
The oral composition of the present invention preferably further contains (D) an organic acid having 10 or less carbon atoms or a salt thereof. When (D) component is mix | blended, the metal taste by copper derived from (A) component will improve, and the taste of a formulation will be more excellent.
The organic acid has 10 or less carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 6 carbon atoms, and tricarboxylic acid, dicarboxylic acid or a salt thereof having the carbon number can be used, and the salt is an alkali metal salt. Among them, hydroxy acid such as citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid and salts thereof are preferable. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 (D)成分の配合量は、組成物全体の0.01~3%が好ましく、0.1~2%がより好ましい。この範囲内であると、味の改善効果がより優れ、かつ十分なメチルメルカプタン発生抑制効果が発揮される。 The blending amount of component (D) is preferably 0.01 to 3%, more preferably 0.1 to 2% of the entire composition. Within this range, the taste improving effect is more excellent, and a sufficient methyl mercaptan generation suppressing effect is exhibited.
 本発明の口腔用組成物は、特に練歯磨、液状歯磨、潤製歯磨等の歯磨剤組成物、とりわけ練歯磨剤組成物として好適であり、上記成分に加えて、これら以外の公知成分を本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で必要に応じて配合できる。具体的には、研磨剤、湿潤剤、粘結剤、アニオン性界面活性剤以外の界面活性剤、更に必要により甘味剤、着色剤、防腐剤、香料、銅イオン源となる化合物及びノニオン性殺菌剤以外の有効成分を配合できる。 The oral composition of the present invention is particularly suitable as a dentifrice composition such as toothpaste, liquid dentifrice, and toothpaste, especially as a toothpaste composition. It can mix | blend as needed in the range which does not prevent the effect of invention. Specifically, abrasives, wetting agents, binders, surfactants other than anionic surfactants, and if necessary, sweeteners, colorants, preservatives, fragrances, compounds serving as copper ion sources, and nonionic sterilization Active ingredients other than the agent can be blended.
 研磨剤は、口腔用として一般的な研磨剤を用いることができる。例えば、沈降性シリカ、火成性シリカといった無水ケイ酸、アルミノシリケート、ジルコノシリケート、チタン結合性シリカ等のシリカ系研磨剤、第2リン酸カルシウム・2水和物又は無水和物、第1リン酸カルシウム、第3リン酸カルシウム等のリン酸カルシウム系研磨剤、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、不溶性メタリン酸ナトリウム、合成樹脂系研磨剤が挙げられ、歯磨剤用として一般的なシリカ系研磨剤が好適である。これら研磨剤の配合量は、通常、2~40%、特に10~30%である。 As the abrasive, a general abrasive for oral cavity can be used. For example, silica-based abrasives such as silicic anhydride such as precipitated silica and pyrogenic silica, aluminosilicate, zirconosilicate, titanium-binding silica, dicalcium phosphate dihydrate or anhydrous, monobasic calcium phosphate, Examples thereof include calcium phosphate-based abrasives such as tertiary calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, insoluble sodium metaphosphate, and synthetic resin-based abrasives, and general silica-based abrasives for dentifrices are suitable. . The blending amount of these abrasives is usually 2 to 40%, particularly 10 to 30%.
 湿潤剤は、ソルビット、キシリット等の糖アルコール、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール等の多価アルコールが挙げられる。湿潤剤の配合量は、通常、5~50%、特に10~40%である。 Examples of the wetting agent include sugar alcohols such as sorbit and xylit, and polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin and propylene glycol. The blending amount of the wetting agent is usually 5 to 50%, particularly 10 to 40%.
 粘結剤は、有機粘結剤、無機粘結剤を使用できる。有機粘結剤としては、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース等のセルロース誘導体、キサンタンガム等のガム類、アルギン酸ナトリウム等のアルギン酸誘導体、カラギーナン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムが挙げられる。無機粘結剤としては、ゲル化性シリカ、ゲル化性アルミニウムシリカ等が挙げられる。
 粘結剤の配合量は、通常、0.1~10%、特に0.2~8%であり、有機粘結剤の配合量は0.1~5%、特に0.5~3%がよく、無機粘結剤の配合量は0.1~8%、特に0.5~5%がよい。
As the binder, an organic binder or an inorganic binder can be used. Examples of the organic binder include cellulose derivatives such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, and hydroxyethylcellulose, gums such as xanthan gum, alginic acid derivatives such as sodium alginate, carrageenan, polyvinyl alcohol, and sodium polyacrylate. Examples of the inorganic binder include gelling silica and gelling aluminum silica.
The amount of binder is usually 0.1 to 10%, particularly 0.2 to 8%, and the amount of organic binder is 0.1 to 5%, particularly 0.5 to 3%. The blending amount of the inorganic binder is preferably 0.1 to 8%, particularly 0.5 to 5%.
 界面活性剤は、ノニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤を任意に配合できる。具体的にノニオン性界面活性剤は、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル等の糖脂肪酸エステル、糖アルコール脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油等のポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル等のポリオキシエチレン高級アルコールエーテル、ラウリン酸ジエタノールアミド等の脂肪酸アルカノールアミドが挙げられる。カチオン性界面活性剤は、塩化ジステアリルメチルアンモニウム等のアルキルアンモニウム型、アルキルベンジルアンモニウム塩が挙げられる。両性界面活性剤は、アルキルベタインや、アルキルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、脂肪酸アミドプロピルベタイン等の酢酸ベタイン型、アルキルイミダゾリニウムベタイン等のベタイン型、イミダゾリン型が挙げられる。これら界面活性剤の配合量は、0~10%、特に0.01~5%がよい。ノニオン性界面活性剤は、配合量が0.01%以下でもよく、配合せず0%でもよい。 As the surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant can be arbitrarily blended. Specifically, nonionic surfactants include sugar fatty acid esters such as sucrose fatty acid esters, sugar alcohol fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil and the like. Examples include oxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene higher alcohol ethers such as polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, and fatty acid alkanolamides such as lauric acid diethanolamide. Examples of the cationic surfactant include alkylammonium types such as distearylmethylammonium chloride and alkylbenzylammonium salts. Examples of the amphoteric surfactant include alkyl betaines, betaine acetate types such as alkyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaines and fatty acid amidopropyl betaines, betaine types such as alkylimidazolinium betaines, and imidazoline types. The blending amount of these surfactants is preferably 0 to 10%, particularly 0.01 to 5%. The nonionic surfactant may be blended in an amount of 0.01% or less, or 0% without blending.
 甘味剤は、サッカリンナトリウム等、着色剤は、青色1号、黄色4号、二酸化チタン等が挙げられる。防腐剤は、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル等のパラオキシ安息香酸エステル、安息香酸又はその塩が挙げられる。 Sweeteners include sodium saccharin and the like, and colorants include blue No. 1, yellow No. 4, and titanium dioxide. Examples of the preservative include paraoxybenzoic acid esters such as methyl paraoxybenzoate, benzoic acid, and salts thereof.
 香料は、ペパーミント油、スペアミント油、アニス油、ユーカリ油、ウィンターグリーン油、カシア油、クローブ油、タイム油、セージ油、レモン油、オレンジ油、ハッカ油、カルダモン油、コリアンダー油、マンダリン油、ライム油、ラベンダー油、ローズマリー油、ローレル油、カモミル油、キャラウェイ油、マジョラム油、ベイ油、レモングラス油、オリガナム油、パインニードル油、ネロリ油、ローズ油、ジャスミン油、グレープフルーツ油、スウィーティー油、柚油、イリスコンクリート、アブソリュートペパーミント、アブソリュートローズ、オレンジフラワー等の天然香料や、これら天然香料の加工処理(前溜部カット、後溜部カット、分留、液液抽出、エッセンス化、粉末香料化等)した香料、及び、メントール、カルボン、アネトール、シネオール、サリチル酸メチル、シンナミックアルデヒド、オイゲノール、3-l-メントキシプロパン-1,2-ジオール、チモール、リナロール、リナリールアセテート、リモネン、メントン、メンチルアセテート、N-置換-パラメンタン-3-カルボキサミド、ピネン、オクチルアルデヒド、シトラール、プレゴン、カルビールアセテート、アニスアルデヒド、エチルアセテート、エチルブチレート、アリルシクロヘキサンプロピオネート、メチルアンスラニレート、エチルメチルフェニルグリシデート、バニリン、ウンデカラクトン、ヘキサナール、ブタノール、イソアミルアルコール、ヘキセノール、ジメチルサルファイド、シクロテン、フルフラール、トリメチルピラジン、エチルラクテート、エチルチオアセテート等の単品香料、更に、ストロベリーフレーバー、アップルフレーバー、バナナフレーバー、パイナップルフレーバー、グレープフレーバー、マンゴーフレーバー、バターフレーバー、ミルクフレーバー、フルーツミックスフレーバー、トロピカルフルーツフレーバー等の調合香料等が挙げられ、口腔用組成物に用いられる公知の香料素材を組み合わせて使用することができる。
 上記の香料素材の配合量は、0.000001~1%が好ましく、上記香料素材を使用した賦香用香料の配合量は、0.1~2%が好ましい。
Perfumes are peppermint oil, spearmint oil, anise oil, eucalyptus oil, wintergreen oil, cassia oil, clove oil, thyme oil, sage oil, lemon oil, orange oil, peppermint oil, cardamom oil, coriander oil, mandarin oil, lime Oil, lavender oil, rosemary oil, laurel oil, camomil oil, caraway oil, marjoram oil, bay oil, lemongrass oil, origanum oil, pine needle oil, neroli oil, rose oil, jasmine oil, grapefruit oil, sweetie oil , Sardine oil, Iris concrete, absolute peppermint, absolute rose, orange flower, and other natural fragrances, and processing of these natural fragrances (front reservoir cut, rear reservoir cut, fractional distillation, liquid-liquid extraction, essence, powder flavor Perfume, menthol, carvone Anethole, cineol, methyl salicylate, cinnamic aldehyde, eugenol, 3-l-mentoxypropane-1,2-diol, thymol, linalool, linalyl acetate, limonene, menthone, menthyl acetate, N-substituted paramentan-3- Carboxamide, pinene, octylaldehyde, citral, pulegone, carbyl acetate, anisaldehyde, ethyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, allylcyclohexane propionate, methyl anthranilate, ethyl methyl phenyl glycidate, vanillin, undecalactone, hexanal, Butanol, isoamyl alcohol, hexenol, dimethyl sulfide, cycloten, furfural, trimethylpyrazine, ethyl lactate, ethylthioacetate In addition, single flavors such as strawberry flavor, strawberry flavor, apple flavor, banana flavor, pineapple flavor, grape flavor, mango flavor, butter flavor, milk flavor, fruit mix flavor, tropical fruit flavor, etc. It can use combining the well-known fragrance | flavor raw material used for a composition.
The blending amount of the fragrance material is preferably 0.000001 to 1%, and the blending amount of the fragrance material using the fragrance material is preferably 0.1 to 2%.
 有効成分は、塩化セチルピリジニウム、塩化ベンザルコニウム等のカチオン性殺菌剤、トラネキサム酸、イプシロンアミノカプロン酸、アラントイン等の抗炎症剤、デキストラナーゼ等の酵素、フッ化ナトリウム、モノフルオロリン酸ナトリウム等のフッ素含有化合物、アスコルビン酸、トコフェロール酢酸エステル等のビタミン類、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、硝酸カリウム、乳酸アルミニウム、塩化ナトリウム、タイム等の植物抽出物が挙げられる。上記任意の有効成分は、本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で有効量配合できる。 Active ingredients include cationic fungicides such as cetylpyridinium chloride and benzalkonium chloride, anti-inflammatory agents such as tranexamic acid, epsilon aminocaproic acid, allantoin, enzymes such as dextranase, sodium fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate, etc. Fluorine-containing compounds, vitamins such as ascorbic acid and tocopherol acetate, and plant extracts such as dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, potassium nitrate, aluminum lactate, sodium chloride and thyme. The above-mentioned arbitrary active ingredient can be blended in an effective amount as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered.
 以下、実施例及び比較例を示し、本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は下記の実施例に制限されるものではない。なお、下記の例において%は特に断らない限りいずれも質量%を示す。 Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are shown and this invention is demonstrated concretely, this invention is not restrict | limited to the following Example. In the following examples, “%” means “% by mass” unless otherwise specified.
 [実施例、比較例]
 表1~3に示す組成の練歯磨剤組成物を常法によって調製し、下記方法で評価した。結果を表に併記した。
[Examples and Comparative Examples]
Toothpaste compositions having the compositions shown in Tables 1 to 3 were prepared by conventional methods and evaluated by the following methods. The results are shown in the table.
(1)バイオフィルム殺菌効果の評価方法
 口腔細菌として、アクチノマイセス ヴィスコサス(Actinomyces viscosus)ATCC43146、フゾバクテリウム ヌクレアタム(Fusobacterium nucleatum)ATCC10953、ポルフィロモナス ジンジバリス(Porphyromonas gingivalis)ATCC33277は、5mg/Lのヘミン(Sigma社製)及び1mg/LのビタミンK(和光純薬工業(株)製)を含むトッドへヴィットブロス(Becton and Dickinson社製)培養液〔THBHM〕を用いて培養した。ベイヨネラ パルビュラ(Veillonella parvula)ATCC17745は、1.26%乳酸ナトリウム(Sigma社製)を含むトッドへヴィットブロス(Becton and Dickinson社製)培養液〔THBL〕を用いて培養した。なお、培養は、37℃で一晩嫌気培養(80vol%窒素、10vol%二酸化炭素、10vol%水素)した。培養後、菌液は遠心分離(8,000g×10min)により集菌した。遠心集菌した各細菌は、ベイサルメディウムムチン培養液(BMM)*1に再懸濁した。
 直径7mm×厚さ3.5mmのハイドロキシアパタイト(HA)板(旭光学工業(株)製)を0.45μmのフィルターでろ過したヒト無刺激唾液で処理したものをモデルバイオフィルム作製の担体に用い、24穴マルチプレート(住友ベークライト(株)製)の底部に設置した。これに、BMMで1×107cfu/mL(cfu:colony forming units)に調製した上記4菌株を播種し、37℃、嫌気条件下(80vol%窒素、10vol%二酸化炭素、10vol%水素)で6日間連続培養し、HA板表面に4菌種混合のモデルバイオフィルムを形成させた。
 バイオフィルムを形成後、培養液を除去したバイオフィルム付着HA板に対し、試験製剤として各例の練歯磨剤組成物を蒸留水で3倍希釈した遠心上清を0.5mL作用させて3分間処置(コントロールはリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS、和光純薬工業(株)製)を使用して同様に処置)し、1mLのPBSで6回洗浄した後、4mLの生理食塩水に移し、超音波ホモジナイザーでバイオフィルムを分散した。このバイオフィルム分散液を生理食塩水で10倍ずつ段階希釈し、血液寒天培地に50μL塗抹し、嫌気培養を1週間行い、生えてきたコロニー数を計測した。
 コロニー数をコントロール(PBS処理)と比較し、下記基準によってバイオフィルム殺菌効果を評価した。
 評価基準
  ◎:コロニー数が1/500未満
  ○:コロニー数が1/500以上1/100未満
  ×:コロニー数が1/100以上
(1) Evaluation method of biofilm bactericidal effect As oral bacteria, Actinomyces viscosus ATCC 43146, Fusobacterium nucleatum ATCC10953, Porphyromonas gingivalium 27 ) And 1 mg / L vitamin K (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and Todd Hevit broth (manufactured by Becton and Dickinson) culture solution [THBHM]. Veillonella parvula ATCC17745 was cultured using Todd Hewitt broth (Becton and Dickinson) culture solution [THBL] containing 1.26% sodium lactate (Sigma). The culture was anaerobic culture overnight at 37 ° C. (80 vol% nitrogen, 10 vol% carbon dioxide, 10 vol% hydrogen). After culturing, the bacterial solution was collected by centrifugation (8,000 g × 10 min). Each bacterium collected by centrifugation was resuspended in a basal medium mucin culture solution (BMM) * 1 .
A hydroxyapatite (HA) plate (made by Asahi Optical Industry Co., Ltd.) having a diameter of 7 mm and a thickness of 3.5 mm treated with human unstimulated saliva filtered through a 0.45 μm filter is used as a carrier for producing a model biofilm. , 24 holes multiplate (manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.). The above 4 strains prepared by BMM to 1 × 10 7 cfu / mL (cfu: colony forming units) were inoculated, and the anaerobic condition (80 vol% nitrogen, 10 vol% carbon dioxide, 10 vol% hydrogen) was 37 ° C. By continuously culturing for 6 days, a model biofilm mixed with 4 bacterial species was formed on the surface of the HA plate.
After forming the biofilm, 0.5 mL of the centrifugal supernatant obtained by diluting the toothpaste composition of each example 3 times with distilled water as a test preparation was applied to the biofilm-attached HA plate from which the culture solution was removed for 3 minutes. Treatment (control is the same treatment using phosphate buffered saline (PBS, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)), washed 6 times with 1 mL of PBS, transferred to 4 mL of physiological saline, The biofilm was dispersed with an ultrasonic homogenizer. This biofilm dispersion was serially diluted 10-fold with physiological saline, smeared on a blood agar medium at 50 μL, anaerobically cultured for 1 week, and the number of colonies that had grown was counted.
The number of colonies was compared with the control (PBS treatment), and the biofilm bactericidal effect was evaluated according to the following criteria.
Evaluation criteria A: The number of colonies is less than 1/500 B: The number of colonies is 1/500 or more and less than 1/100 x: The number of colonies is 1/100 or more
*1;BMMの組成(1L中の質量で表す。)
プロテオースペプトン(Becton and Dickinson社製):
                             4g/L
トリプトン(Becton and Dickinson社製):
                             2g/L
イーストエキス(Becton and Dickinson社製):
                             2g/L
ムチン(Sigma社製):                 5g/L
ヘミン(Sigma社製):              2.5mg/L
ビタミンK(和光純薬工業(株)製):         0.5mg/L
KCl(和光純薬工業(株)製):              1g/L
システイン(和光純薬工業(株)製):          0.2g/L
蒸留水:                         残
(全量が1Lになるようにメスアップし、120℃で20分間オートクレ
ーブした。)
* 1; BMM composition (expressed in mass in 1 L)
Proteose peptone (Becton and Dickinson):
4g / L
Tryptone (Becton and Dickinson):
2g / L
Yeast extract (Becton and Dickinson):
2g / L
Mucin (Sigma): 5g / L
Hemin (manufactured by Sigma): 2.5 mg / L
Vitamin K (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.): 0.5mg / L
KCl (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.): 1g / L
Cysteine (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.): 0.2g / L
Distilled water: remaining (up to a volume of 1 L, autoclaved at 120 ° C. for 20 minutes)
(2)メチルメルカプタン発生抑制効果の評価方法
 (1)と同様にしてモデルバイオフィルムを形成後、試験製剤として各例の練歯磨剤組成物を蒸留水で3倍希釈した遠心上清0.5mLを3分間作用させて処置(コントロールはPBSを使用して同様に処置)し、PBSで洗浄後、ガラス瓶に移し、メチオニン含有PBS溶液を添加して密封した。37℃でインキュベートし、3時間経過後の気相中のメチルメルカプタン(MeSH)量をガスクロマトグラフィーにて測定してその濃度を求めた。
 メチルメルカプタン濃度をコントロール(PBS処理)と比較し、下記基準によってメチルメルカプタン発生抑制効果を評価した。
 評価基準
  ◎:メチルメルカプタン濃度が1/10未満
  ○:メチルメルカプタン濃度が1/10以上1/4未満
  △:メチルメルカプタン濃度が1/4以上1/2未満
  ×:メチルメルカプタン濃度が1/2以上
(2) Evaluation method of methyl mercaptan generation inhibitory effect After forming a model biofilm in the same manner as in (1), 0.5 mL of a centrifugal supernatant obtained by diluting the toothpaste composition of each example three times with distilled water as a test preparation Was treated for 3 minutes (control was similarly treated using PBS), washed with PBS, transferred to a glass bottle, and sealed by adding a methionine-containing PBS solution. After incubating at 37 ° C., the concentration of methyl mercaptan (MeSH) in the gas phase after 3 hours was measured by gas chromatography.
The methyl mercaptan concentration was compared with the control (PBS treatment), and the methyl mercaptan generation inhibitory effect was evaluated according to the following criteria.
Evaluation criteria ◎: Methyl mercaptan concentration is less than 1/10 ○: Methyl mercaptan concentration is 1/10 or more and less than 1/4 Δ: Methyl mercaptan concentration is 1/4 or more and less than 1/2 ×: Methyl mercaptan concentration is 1/2 or more
(3)製剤の味(苦味、金属味のなさ)の評価方法
 被験者5人によって使用感(味)の評価を行った。歯ブラシ(クリニカアドバンテージハブラシ、4列コンパクトふつうタイプ、ライオン(株)製)に試験製剤1gをのせ、3分間歯みがきを行った。歯みがき中の味について下記の評点基準で判定した。5人の平均点を求め、下記の評価基準によって製剤の味(苦味、金属味のなさ)を評価した。
 評点基準
  5:非常によい
  4:よい
  3:どちらともいえない
  2:よくない
  1:非常によくない
 評価基準
  ◎:5人の平均点が4点以上
  ○:5人の平均点が3.5点以上4点未満
  △:5人の平均点が3点以上3.5点未満
  ×:5人の平均点が3点未満
(3) Evaluation method of taste (bitterness, lack of metal taste) of the preparation The feeling of use (taste) was evaluated by five subjects. 1 g of the test preparation was placed on a toothbrush (clinica advantage toothbrush, 4-row compact normal type, manufactured by Lion Corporation), and brushing was performed for 3 minutes. The taste during brushing was judged according to the following criteria. The average score of 5 people was calculated | required and the taste (bitterness, lack of metal taste) of a formulation was evaluated by the following evaluation criteria.
Rating criteria 5: Very good 4: Good 3: Not good 2: Not good 1: Very bad Evaluation criteria ◎: Average score of 5 people is 4 or more ○: Average score of 5 people is 3.5 △: Less than 4 points △: Average score of 5 people is 3 or more and less than 3.5 points ×: Average score of 5 people is less than 3 points
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001

*:不溶粉末(固形物)中の銅量。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001

*: Amount of copper in insoluble powder (solid).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003

Claims (9)

  1.  (A)銅イオンを0.001~0.2質量%、
    (B)ノニオン性殺菌剤を0.01~1質量%、及び
    (C)アシルタウリン、アシルアミノ酸及びこれらの塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上のアニオン性界面活性剤を0.1~2質量%
    含有する口腔用組成物。
    (A) 0.001 to 0.2% by mass of copper ions,
    (B) 0.01 to 1% by mass of a nonionic fungicide, and (C) 0.1 to 2 of one or more anionic surfactants selected from acyl taurine, acyl amino acids and salts thereof. mass%
    The composition for oral cavity to contain.
  2.  (A)銅イオン源が、グルコン酸銅、クエン酸銅、硫酸銅及び塩化銅から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の水溶性銅化合物である請求項1記載の口腔用組成物。 The oral composition according to claim 1, wherein (A) the copper ion source is one or more water-soluble copper compounds selected from copper gluconate, copper citrate, copper sulfate and copper chloride.
  3.  (B)ノニオン性殺菌剤が、イソプロピルメチルフェノールである請求項1又は2記載の口腔用組成物。 (B) The composition for oral cavity according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the nonionic fungicide is isopropylmethylphenol.
  4.  アシルタウリン、アシルアミノ酸が、それぞれ炭素数8~18のアシル基を有するものである請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の口腔用組成物。 The oral composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the acyl taurine and the acyl amino acid each have an acyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
  5.  (C)成分が、アシルタウリン及びその塩から選ばれる請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の口腔用組成物。 The composition for oral cavity according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the component (C) is selected from acyl taurine and salts thereof.
  6.  (C)成分が、ラウロイルメチルタウリンナトリウムである請求項5記載の口腔用組成物。 The composition for oral cavity according to claim 5, wherein component (C) is sodium lauroylmethyltaurine.
  7.  更に、(D)炭素数10以下の有機酸及びその塩から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を0.01~3質量%含有する請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載の口腔用組成物。 The oral composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising (D) 0.01 to 3% by mass of one or more selected from organic acids having 10 or less carbon atoms and salts thereof. .
  8.  シリカ系研磨剤含有の練歯磨剤組成物である請求項1~7のいずれか1項記載の口腔用組成物。 The oral composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is a toothpaste composition containing a silica-based abrasive.
  9.  口臭抑制及び口腔バイオフィルム殺菌用である請求項1~8のいずれか1項記載の口腔用組成物。 The composition for oral cavity according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is used for suppressing bad breath and sterilizing oral biofilms.
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