WO2019229946A1 - エレベーターの保守作業支援装置 - Google Patents
エレベーターの保守作業支援装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019229946A1 WO2019229946A1 PCT/JP2018/021012 JP2018021012W WO2019229946A1 WO 2019229946 A1 WO2019229946 A1 WO 2019229946A1 JP 2018021012 W JP2018021012 W JP 2018021012W WO 2019229946 A1 WO2019229946 A1 WO 2019229946A1
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- failure
- unit
- data
- treatment
- recurrence rate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/0087—Devices facilitating maintenance, repair or inspection tasks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/20—Administration of product repair or maintenance
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an elevator maintenance work support device.
- Patent Document 1 describes an example of a maintenance work support device.
- the maintenance work support apparatus stores information on the abnormality that has occurred and information on the treatment for the abnormality as past cases.
- the maintenance work support apparatus sets priorities for past cases based on correlation with input data.
- Patent Document 1 does not consider the accuracy of treatment. For this reason, a high priority can be set for a treatment that is likely to cause a similar failure to recur after being temporarily restored.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an elevator maintenance work support device capable of setting treatment priority in consideration of treatment accuracy.
- a maintenance work support device for an elevator includes a history storage unit that stores information on failure and information on measures for the failure, and a search unit that searches the history storage unit for failures similar to the failure represented by the input data And a calculation unit that calculates a recurrence rate representing a rate of occurrence of a failure similar to the failure within a predetermined period after the failure for each treatment for the failure searched for by the search unit And a priority setting unit that sets the priority of the treatment for the failure represented by the data based on the recurrence rate calculated for each treatment by the calculation unit.
- the priority setting unit sets the treatment priority based on the recurrence rate for each treatment. Therefore, the priority of the treatment can be set in consideration of the accuracy of the treatment.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a maintenance work support device according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of the failure history database which concerns on Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of the elevator attribute database which concerns on Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of the similar failure data table which concerns on Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of the combined data table which concerns on Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of data processing in the maintenance work support device according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the maintenance work support device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an example of an operation of a determination unit according to Embodiment 1.
- 6 is a flowchart illustrating an example of operation of a classification unit according to the first embodiment.
- 3 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of a main part of the maintenance work support device according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a maintenance work support apparatus according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of the recurrence rate database which concerns on Embodiment 2.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of the recurrence rate which the calculation part which concerns on Embodiment 3 calculates.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of the maintenance work support apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- the maintenance work support device 1 is applied to the elevator 2.
- Elevator 2 is installed in building 3.
- Building 3 has multiple floors.
- the hoistway 4 passes through each floor of the building 3.
- Each of the plurality of halls 5 is provided on each floor of the building 3.
- Each of the plurality of landings 5 faces the hoistway 4.
- Each of the plurality of halls 5 includes a hall door 6.
- the elevator 2 includes a car 7, a balancing weight 8, a hoisting machine 9, and a main rope 10.
- the car 7 is provided inside the hoistway 4 so that it can be raised and lowered along a guide rail (not shown).
- the car 7 includes a car door 11.
- the car door 11 is configured to be able to open and close in conjunction with the landing door 6 when the car 7 is stopped on any of a plurality of floors.
- the counterweight 8 is provided so as to be able to move up and down along a guide rail (not shown) inside the hoistway 4.
- the hoisting machine 9 is provided in the upper part of the hoistway 4.
- the main rope 10 is wound around the hoisting machine 9. Both ends of the main rope 10 are held by the car 7 and the balancing weight 8 respectively.
- the terminal device 12 is carried by a maintenance person 13.
- the maintenance work support apparatus 1 includes an input unit 101, a history storage unit 102, a search unit 103, a determination unit 104, an attribute storage unit 105, a classification unit 106, a calculation unit 107, and a priority setting unit 108. And an output unit 109.
- the input unit 101 is connected to the terminal device 12 through the communication line 14 so that failure data can be input.
- the communication line 14 is, for example, an internet line.
- the failure data is data representing a failure that occurs in the elevator 2.
- the failure data includes information such as the type and status of the failure.
- the failure data is input from the terminal device 12 by the maintenance staff 13, for example.
- the failure data includes, for example, a failure code or free description text set for each type of failure.
- the history storage unit 102 is configured to store a failure history database.
- the failure history database is a database that stores failure history data.
- the failure history data is data including information on failures that have occurred in the past and information on measures for the failures.
- the search unit 103 is connected to the input unit 101 so that failure data can be acquired.
- the search unit 103 is connected to the history storage unit 102 so that the failure history database can be accessed.
- the search unit 103 is configured to be able to acquire a similar failure data table corresponding to failure data from the failure history database by searching.
- the similar fault data table is a data table including a plurality of similar fault data of corresponding fault data.
- the similar failure data is data including information on a failure similar to the failure represented by the failure data and information on a treatment for the similar failure.
- the determination unit 104 is connected to the search unit 103 so as to acquire a similar fault data table.
- the determination unit 104 is configured to be able to determine the presence or absence of recurrence for each of a plurality of similar failure data included in the similar failure data table.
- the presence or absence of recurrence is a value indicating whether or not a failure similar to the failure has occurred within the recurrence determination period after the treatment for the failure.
- the similar failure data includes a value indicating whether or not there is a recurrence.
- the recurrence determination period is a period predetermined for the determination unit 104.
- the attribute storage unit 105 is configured to store an elevator attribute database.
- the elevator attribute database is a database that stores elevator attribute data.
- the elevator attribute data is data including attribute information of the elevator 2.
- the classification unit 106 is connected to the determination unit 104 so as to acquire a similar failure data table in which the presence or absence of recurrence is determined for each of the similar failure data.
- the classification unit 106 is connected to the attribute storage unit 105 so that the elevator attribute database can be accessed.
- the classification unit 106 is configured to generate a combined data table from the similar failure data table and the elevator attribute database.
- the combined data table is a data table including a plurality of combined data.
- the combined data is data obtained by combining the similar failure data and the elevator attribute data of the elevator 2 in which the failure included in the similar failure data has occurred.
- the classification unit 106 is configured to be able to classify each of a plurality of similar fault data included in the similar fault data table into a group corresponding to the attribute of the elevator 2 by the combined data table.
- the calculation unit 107 is connected to the classification unit 106 so that each of a plurality of similar fault data classified into groups can be acquired.
- the calculation unit 107 is configured to be able to calculate the recurrence rate for each treatment based on the value of the presence or absence of recurrence included in the similar fault data.
- the priority setting unit 108 is connected to the calculation unit 107 so that data representing the recurrence rate calculated for each treatment can be acquired.
- the priority setting unit 108 is configured to set the treatment priority based on the recurrence rate.
- the output unit 109 is connected to the priority setting unit 108 so that data representing the priority of the set treatment can be acquired.
- the output unit 109 is connected to the terminal device 12 through the communication line 14 so that data representing the treatment and the priority set for the treatment can be transmitted.
- the main rope 10 In the normal operation of the elevator 2, the main rope 10 is driven by the hoisting machine 9 and moves.
- the car 7 and the balancing weight 8 move up and down following the movement of the main rope 10.
- the car 7 responds to calls from the user by raising and lowering the hoistway 4.
- the car 7 stops on the floor where the hall 5 is provided.
- the landing door 6 opens in conjunction with the car door 11. A user of the elevator 2 gets on or off the car 7 from the landing 5.
- the maintenance person 13 When a failure occurs in the elevator 2, the maintenance person 13 inputs failure data to the maintenance work support device 1 through the terminal device 12.
- the maintenance work support device 1 sets a priority for the treatment based on the recurrence rate of the failure similar to the failure represented by the failure data.
- the maintenance work support device 1 outputs data representing the treatment and the priority set for the treatment to the terminal device 12.
- the terminal device 12 presents a treatment to the maintenance staff according to the set priority.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a failure history database according to the first embodiment.
- the failure history data includes, as failure information, for example, information for identifying the elevator 2 in which the failure has occurred, failure occurrence date and time, failure code, and failure status.
- the information for identifying the elevator 2 is, for example, a building number and a machine number.
- the building number is a number for identifying each of the one or more buildings 3.
- the machine number is a number that identifies each of one or more elevators 2 provided in the building 3.
- the failure occurrence date and time is the date and time when the failure occurred.
- the failure code is a code set for each type of failure.
- the failure status is a free-description text indicating the failure status.
- the failure history data may include recurrence data indicating that the same failure has occurred in the same elevator during a predetermined period.
- the recurrence data is data of a code or free description text indicating the recurrence situation.
- the failure history data includes, for example, a treatment code and a treatment content as treatment information.
- the treatment code is a code set for each type of treatment.
- the treatment content is a free description text representing the content of the treatment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of the elevator attribute database according to the first embodiment.
- the elevator attribute data includes, for example, a building number and a machine number as information for identifying the elevator 2.
- the elevator attribute data includes, for example, a model, a door closing method, and a completion year as attribute information.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the similar fault data table according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 shows a similar failure data table acquired from the failure history database of FIG. 2 as an example.
- the failure data corresponding to the similar failure data table represents a failure similar to the failure of the failure status “door opening / closing failure”.
- the similar failure data table includes similar failure data of a failure having a failure status “door opening / closing failure” as a failure similar to the failure represented by the corresponding failure data.
- the similar failure data includes information included in the failure history data and a value indicating whether or not there is a recurrence.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of the combined data table according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of a combined data table generated from the similar failure data table of FIG. 4 and the elevator attribute database of FIG.
- the combined data is data in which elevator attribute data acquired from the elevator attribute database is combined with similar failure data using information for identifying the elevator 2 as a key.
- the model “A”, the door closing method “CO”, the completion time “year” as the attributes of the elevator 2 are added to the similar failure data of the failure occurring in the elevator 2 identified by the building number “1234567” and the unit number “001”. 10 "is added.
- attribute information is added to each of the plurality of similar fault data.
- the model “B”, the door closing method “2S”, the completion year as the attributes of the elevator 2 “6” is added.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of data processing in the maintenance work support device according to the first embodiment.
- the maintenance staff 13 inputs failure data to the input unit 101 through the terminal device 12.
- the failure with the failure code “F001” and the failure status “door opening / closing failure” occurs in the elevator with the model “A”, the door closing method “CO”, and the completion year “4”.
- the search unit 103 acquires failure data from the input unit 101.
- the search unit 103 acquires a similar fault data table corresponding to the fault data from the fault history database by searching. For example, when the failure codes of a plurality of failures match, the search unit 103 searches for similar failure data assuming that the plurality of failures are similar.
- the determination unit 104 acquires a similar failure data table from the search unit 103.
- the determination unit 104 determines the presence or absence of recurrence for each of a plurality of similar failure data included in the acquired similar failure data table.
- the determination unit 104 determines the presence or absence of recurrence as follows, for example.
- the determination unit 104 initializes the value of the presence / absence of recurrence by setting the value of the presence / absence of recurrence of all the similar fault data included in the similar fault data table to “None”.
- the determination unit 104 searches the similar failure data table for a pair of similar failure data whose interval between failure occurrence dates and times does not exceed the recurrence determination period. When the failure represented by each of the searched pair of similar failure data is a failure that has occurred in the same elevator, the determination unit 104 determines whether or not there is a recurrence of the earlier occurrence of the failure among the pair of similar failure data. Is “Yes”.
- the determination unit 104 calculates the failure occurrence date / time interval as a day unit by rounding down the unit after the hour.
- the recurrence determination period is k days, where k is an integer.
- the determination unit 104 determines the presence or absence of recurrence by searching for the presence or absence of a code or text indicating the recurrence.
- the classification unit 106 acquires the similar failure data table from which the presence or absence of recurrence is determined from the determination unit 104.
- the classification unit 106 generates a combined data table from the acquired similar failure data table and the elevator attribute database.
- the classification unit 106 classifies each of the plurality of similar fault data included in the similar fault data table into a group corresponding to the attribute of the elevator 2 by using the combined data table.
- the classifying unit 106 classifies each of a plurality of similar fault data as follows, for example.
- the classification unit 106 has a group list.
- the group list is a list for storing groups.
- the group list is an empty list in the initial state.
- the group has a usage attribute list.
- the use attribute list is a list of attributes of the elevator 2 already used for classification of the group having the list.
- the classification unit 106 stores the entire plurality of similar fault data included in the similar fault data table in the group list as one unclassified group.
- the group has an empty usage attribute list.
- the classification unit 106 repeats the following process until the group list does not include unclassified groups.
- the classification unit 106 extracts one unclassified group from the group list.
- the classification unit 106 searches for one classification attribute from the attributes not included in the extracted group use attribute list.
- the classification attribute is an attribute having a significant difference in the recurrence rate between the plurality of subgroups when the extracted group is classified into a plurality of subgroups by the classification attribute.
- the recurrence rate is calculated based on the value of the presence or absence of recurrence of similar fault data included in each of the plurality of subgroups.
- the classification unit 106 uses the usage attribute list of each of the plurality of subgroups as a list in which the classification attribute is added to the usage attribute list of the extracted group.
- the classification unit 106 adds each of the plurality of subgroups to the group list as an unclassified group.
- the classification unit 106 returns the extracted group to the group list as a classified group.
- the classification unit 106 determines that there is a significant difference in the recurrence rate between the subgroups based on the p value that is the significance probability of the null hypothesis that “there is no significant difference between the recurrence rates of the subgroups”. Determine whether.
- the classification unit 106 calculates a p-value for each attribute that is not included in the used attribute list of the extracted group.
- the classification unit 106 sets the attribute having the lowest p value among the attributes whose p value is lower than the significance level as the classification attribute. If there is no attribute whose p value is lower than the significance level, the classification unit 106 determines that the classification attribute has not been searched.
- the classification unit 106 integrates subgroups that have no significant difference in the recurrence rate among the plurality of subgroups classified by the classification attribute.
- the classification unit 106 acquires 500 similar failure data tables.
- the classification unit 106 generates a combined data table.
- the classification unit 106 stores an unclassified group including 500 pieces of combined data as a parent group in the group list.
- the parent group usage attribute list is empty.
- the classification unit 106 takes out the parent group from the group list.
- the classification unit 106 searches for classification attributes from attributes not included in the parent group use attribute list. If the p value for the door closing method is lower than the significance level and the p value for other attributes, the classification unit 106 determines that the door closing method is a classification attribute.
- the classification unit 106 classifies the parent group into sub-groups such as “CO” and “2S” by the door closing method. When there is no statistically significant difference in the recurrence rate of subgroups other than “CO” and “2S” for the door closing method, the classification unit 106 assigns subgroups other than “CO” and “2S” to “others”. Integrate as a subgroup.
- the classification unit 106 stores, in the group list, subgroups including 200 pieces of combined data whose door closing method is “CO” as unclassified groups.
- the classification unit 106 stores, in the group list, subgroups including 200 pieces of combined data whose door closing method is “2S” as unclassified groups.
- the classification unit 106 stores, in the group list, subgroups including 100 combined data with the door closing method “others” as unclassified groups.
- the use attribute list possessed by these groups includes a door closing method.
- the classification unit 106 extracts a group whose door closing method is “CO” from the group list.
- the classification unit 106 determines the model as a classification attribute from the attributes other than the door closing method included in the use attribute list.
- the classification unit 106 classifies the extracted group into sub-groups “A”, “B”, “C”, and “others” depending on the model.
- the classification unit 106 stores, in the group list, subgroups including 50 combined data with the door closing method “CO” and the model “A” as unclassified groups.
- the use attribute list of the group includes the door closing method and the model.
- the classification unit 106 stores the subgroups of the models “B”, “C”, and “others” in the group list as unclassified groups.
- the classification unit 106 takes out a group whose door closing method is “2S” from the group list.
- the classification unit 106 determines the completion year as a classification attribute from the attributes other than the door closing method included in the use attribute list.
- the classification unit 106 classifies the extracted group into subgroups of “5 years or less” and “6 years or more” according to the completion years.
- the classification unit 106 stores, in the group list, subgroups including 120 pieces of combined data having the door closing method “CO” and the completion year “5 years or less” as unclassified groups.
- the use attribute list of the group includes the door closing method and the number of years completed. Similarly, the classification unit 106 stores the subgroups having a completion period of “6 years or more” in the group list as unclassified groups.
- the classification unit 106 takes out a group whose door closing method is “other” from the group list.
- the classification unit 106 searches for a classification attribute from attributes other than the door closing method included in the use attribute list. If there is no attribute other than the door closing method included in the use attribute list that has a p-value lower than the significance level for the classification by the attribute, the classification unit 106 determines that the classification attribute has not been searched.
- the classification unit 106 returns the subgroup including 100 pieces of combined data whose door closing method is “others” to the group list as a classified group.
- the classification unit 106 repeats the hierarchical classification of groups based on the attributes of the elevator 2 until the group list does not include an unclassified list.
- the calculation unit 107 acquires each of a plurality of similar failure data classified into groups from the classification unit 106.
- the calculation unit 107 searches for a group corresponding to the attribute of the elevator 2 where the failure has occurred.
- the calculation unit 107 calculates a recurrence rate for each treatment for the searched group.
- the recurrence rate is the ratio of the number of recurrences to the number of failures.
- the number of failures is the number of data included in the group.
- the number of recurrences is the number of data having a value of “exist” in the data included in the group.
- the calculation unit 107 calculates a recurrence rate for each treatment even when there is no significant difference in the recurrence rate.
- the calculation unit 107 calculates the number of recurrences as 50% for 20 faults for which the action “inspection” has been performed in the searched group. Similarly, the calculation unit 107 calculates the number of recurrences as 0% for 10 failures in which the action “board replacement” has been performed in the retrieved group.
- the priority setting unit 108 acquires data representing the recurrence rate calculated for each treatment from the calculation unit 107.
- the priority setting unit 108 sets a high priority in order from the treatment with the smallest recurrence rate.
- the priority setting unit 108 integrates lower-level treatments with low priority as “others”.
- the priority setting unit 108 sets the highest priority for the treatment “board replacement”.
- the priority setting unit 108 sets the next highest priority for the treatment “inspection”.
- the output unit 109 acquires data representing the priority of the set treatment from the priority setting unit 108.
- the output unit 109 transmits data representing the treatment and the priority set for the treatment to the terminal device 12.
- the terminal device 12 presents treatments with high priority to the maintenance staff 13 by displaying the treatments in order of priority.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the maintenance work support apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the determination unit according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the classification unit according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 shows the overall operation of the maintenance work support apparatus 1.
- step S101 the input unit 101 acquires failure data. Thereafter, the operation of the maintenance work support device 1 proceeds to step S102.
- step S102 the search unit 103 acquires a similar failure data table corresponding to the failure data by searching. Thereafter, the operation of the maintenance work support apparatus 1 proceeds to step S103.
- step S103 the determination unit 104 determines the presence or absence of recurrence for each of the similar fault data in the similar fault data table. Thereafter, the operation of the maintenance work support apparatus 1 proceeds to step S104.
- step S104 the classification unit 106 generates a combined data table from the similar failure data table and the elevator attribute database. Thereafter, the operation of the maintenance work support apparatus 1 proceeds to step S105.
- step S105 the classification unit 106 classifies each of the plurality of similar failure data into a group corresponding to the attribute of the elevator 2 by using the combined data table. Thereafter, the operation of the maintenance work support apparatus 1 proceeds to step S106.
- step S106 the calculation unit 107 calculates a recurrence rate for each treatment for similar faults included in the group corresponding to the attribute of the elevator 2 where the fault has occurred. Thereafter, the operation of the maintenance work support apparatus 1 proceeds to step S107.
- step S107 the priority setting unit 108 sets the priority of treatment for the failure based on the calculated recurrence rate. Thereafter, the output unit 109 transmits data representing the treatment and the priority set for the treatment. Thereafter, the operation of the maintenance work support apparatus 1 ends.
- FIG. 8 shows the operation of the determination unit 104 in step S103 of FIG.
- step S201 the determination unit 104 acquires a similar fault data table including m similar fault data. Thereafter, the determination unit 104 initializes the value of the presence or absence of recurrence in the similar failure data table. Thereafter, the operation of the determination unit 104 proceeds to step S202.
- step S202 the determination unit 104 sorts the similar failure data table in ascending order according to the failure occurrence date and time. Thereafter, the operation of the determination unit 104 proceeds to step S203.
- step S203 the determination unit 104 substitutes 0 for the loop variable i. Thereafter, the operation of the determination unit 104 proceeds to step S204.
- step S204 the determination unit 104 determines whether i ⁇ m.
- the determination result is Yes
- the operation of the determination unit 104 proceeds to step S205.
- the determination result is No
- the operation of the determination unit 104 ends.
- step S205 the determination unit 104 substitutes i + 1 for the loop variable j. Thereafter, the operation of the determination unit 104 proceeds to step S206.
- step S206 the determination unit 104 determines whether j ⁇ m. When the determination result is No, the operation of the determination unit 104 proceeds to step S207. When the determination result is Yes, the operation of the determination unit 104 proceeds to step S208.
- step S207 the determination unit 104 adds 1 to the loop variable i. Thereafter, the operation of the determination unit 104 proceeds to step S204.
- step S208 the determination unit 104 calculates an interval between failure occurrence dates and times for the i-th and j-th similar failure data. Thereafter, the determination unit 104 determines whether the calculated interval is equal to or less than k days in the recurrence determination period. When the determination result is No, the operation of the determination unit 104 proceeds to step S207. When the determination result is Yes, the operation of the determination unit 104 proceeds to step S209.
- step S209 the determination unit 104 determines whether the failure represented by each of the i-th and j-th similar failure data is a failure that has occurred in the same elevator.
- the determination result is Yes
- the operation of the determination unit 104 proceeds to step S210.
- the determination result is No
- the operation of the determination unit 104 proceeds to step S211.
- step S210 the determination unit 104 sets the presence / absence value of the i-th similar failure data to “Yes”. Thereafter, the operation of the determination unit 104 proceeds to step S211.
- step S211 the determination unit 104 adds 1 to the loop variable j. Thereafter, the operation of the determination unit 104 proceeds to step S206.
- FIG. 9 shows the operation of the classification unit 106 in step S105 of FIG.
- step S301 the classification unit 106 adds the entire plurality of similar fault data included in the similar fault data table to the group list initialized as one unclassified group. Thereafter, the operation of the classification unit 106 proceeds to step S302.
- step S302 the classification unit 106 determines whether an unclassified group is included in the group list. When the determination result is Yes, the operation of the classification unit 106 proceeds to step S303. When the determination result is No, the operation of the classification unit 106 ends.
- step S303 the classification unit 106 selects and extracts one unclassified group from the group list. Thereafter, the operation of the classification unit 106 proceeds to step S304.
- step S304 the classification unit 106 selects one attribute of the elevator 2 that has not been selected for the extracted group. Thereafter, the operation of the classification unit 106 proceeds to step S305.
- step S305 the classification unit 106 determines whether the selected attribute is included in the used attribute list of the extracted group. When the determination result is No, the operation of the classification unit 106 proceeds to step S306. When the determination result is Yes, the operation of the classification unit 106 proceeds to step S310.
- step S306 the classification unit 106 classifies the extracted group into a plurality of subgroups according to the selected attribute. Thereafter, the operation of the classification unit 106 proceeds to step S307.
- step S307 the classification unit 106 calculates a recurrence rate for each of the plurality of subgroups. Thereafter, the classification unit 106 calculates a p-value that is the significance probability of the null hypothesis that “there is no significant difference between the recurrence rates of the subgroups classified by the selected attribute”. Thereafter, the operation of the classification unit 106 proceeds to step S308.
- step S308 the classification unit 106 determines whether the calculated p value is lower than the significance level. When the determination result is Yes, the operation of the classification unit 106 proceeds to step S309. When the determination result is No, the operation of the classification unit 106 proceeds to step S310.
- step S309 the classification unit 106 stores the selected attribute and the p-value for the attribute in the temporary list for the extracted group. Thereafter, the operation of the classification unit 106 proceeds to step S310.
- step S310 the classification unit 106 determines whether all attributes of the elevator 2 have been selected for the extracted group. When the determination result is No, the operation of the classification unit 106 proceeds to step S304. When the determination result is Yes, the operation of the classification unit 106 proceeds to step S311.
- step S311 the classification unit 106 determines whether the attribute and one or more p-values for the attribute are stored in the temporary list for the extracted group. When the determination result is No, the operation of the classification unit 106 proceeds to step S312. When the determination result is Yes, the operation of the classification unit 106 proceeds to step S313.
- step S312 the classification unit 106 determines that the classification attribute has not been searched. Thereafter, the classification unit 106 adds the extracted group to the group list as a classified group. Thereafter, the operation of the classification unit 106 proceeds to step S302.
- step S313 the classification unit 106 sets the attribute having the lowest p value stored in the temporary list for the extracted group as the classification attribute. After that, the classification unit 106 adds the attribute stored in the extracted group usage attribute list to the sub-group usage attribute list classified by the classification attribute. Thereafter, the classification unit 106 adds the classification attribute to the use attribute list of the subgroup classified by the classification attribute. Thereafter, the operation of the classification unit 106 proceeds to step S314.
- step S314 the classification unit 106 integrates a plurality of subgroups with no significant difference in recurrence rate among a plurality of subgroups classified by the classification attribute as one of the subgroups classified by the classification attribute. Thereafter, the operation of the classification unit 106 proceeds to step S315.
- step S315 the classification unit 106 adds each of the plurality of subgroups classified by the classification attribute to the group list as an unclassified group. Thereafter, the operation of the classification unit 106 proceeds to step S302.
- the maintenance work support apparatus 1 includes the history storage unit 102, the search unit 103, the calculation unit 107, and the priority setting unit 108.
- the history storage unit 102 stores information on failure and information on treatment for the failure.
- the search unit 103 searches the history storage unit 102 for a failure similar to the failure represented by the input failure data.
- a recurrence rate is calculated for each treatment for the failure.
- the recurrence rate represents the rate at which a failure similar to the failure has occurred within a predetermined period after the failure.
- the priority setting unit 108 sets the treatment priority for the failure represented by the failure data based on the recurrence rate calculated by the calculation unit 107 for each treatment.
- the maintenance work support apparatus 1 can determine a treatment with a high possibility that a similar failure will recur after being temporarily restored, based on the recurrence rate calculated for each treatment. Thereby, the maintenance work support apparatus 1 can set the priority of the treatment in consideration of the accuracy of the treatment.
- the maintenance work support device 1 can present to the maintenance staff 13 an appropriate treatment in consideration of the accuracy of the treatment through the terminal device 12.
- the maintenance work support device 1 includes a determination unit 104.
- the determination unit 104 determines whether there is a recurrence for the failure searched by the search unit 103.
- the presence or absence of recurrence indicates whether a failure similar to the failure has occurred within a predetermined period after the failure.
- the calculation unit 107 calculates a recurrence rate for each treatment based on the presence / absence of the recurrence determined by the determination unit 104.
- the maintenance staff 13 or the administrator of the elevator 2 does not need to add information indicating the presence or absence of recurrence to the failure history database. Thereby, the maintenance worker 13 or the manager of the elevator 2 can use the maintenance work support device 1 more easily.
- the history storage unit 102 does not need to store information indicating the presence or absence of recurrence. Thereby, the storage capacity required for the history storage unit 102 is reduced.
- the maintenance work support device 1 includes a classification unit 106.
- the classification unit 106 classifies the failure searched by the search unit 103 into a group corresponding to the attribute of the elevator 2 in which the failure has occurred.
- the calculation unit 107 calculates a recurrence rate for each treatment for a failure classified into a group corresponding to the attribute of the elevator 2 in which the failure represented by the failure data has occurred.
- the calculation unit 107 calculates the recurrence rate in consideration of the attribute of the elevator 2 where the failure has occurred. Accordingly, the priority setting unit 108 can set the treatment priority with higher accuracy.
- the classification unit 106 classifies them into groups according to the attributes.
- the classification unit 106 and the calculation unit 107 calculate the recurrence rate by dividing a group having a significant difference in the recurrence rate. Accordingly, the priority setting unit 108 can set the treatment priority with higher accuracy.
- the failure data may be input from the monitoring center outside the building 3 without depending on the maintenance staff 13.
- the failure data may be signal values of one or more sensors provided in the elevator 2.
- Fault data may be automatically entered when one or more sensor signal values are in a range of values representing the fault.
- the search unit 103 may search for similar fault data assuming that the faults are similar when the fault statuses of the faults are similar. At this time, the search unit 103 calculates the similarity between failure situations by, for example, natural language processing.
- the search unit 103 may search for similar faults using a preset similarity determination table.
- the similarity determination table is a table indicating whether or not a set of failures represented by a set of failure codes is similar.
- the search unit 103 may search for similar faults based on the fault code system.
- the code system of the fault codes is set so that, for example, faults with similar fault codes are similar to each other.
- the search unit 103 may search for similar faults based on differences in signal values when the fault data is signal values of one or more sensors.
- the search unit 103 calculates the difference between the signal values based on, for example, the Euclidean distance.
- the classification unit 106 may search for a numerical value that causes a significant difference in the recurrence rate when classifying into subgroups according to attributes represented by numerical values. For example, the classification unit 106 classifies the sub-group “n or less” or “n + 1 or more” while changing the attribute value n, and searches for a value n that causes a significant difference in the recurrence rate of the sub-group.
- the attribute represented by a numerical value is, for example, the number of years completed.
- the classification unit 106 does not have to perform classification when a group including combined data whose number is smaller than a predetermined threshold is obtained. For example, when the number of combined data included in an unclassified group extracted from the group list is less than the threshold, the classification unit 106 may return the extracted group as it is to the group list as a classified group. When the subgroup including the combined data whose number is smaller than the threshold value is obtained by classification according to the selected attribute, the classification unit 106 may not perform classification into the subgroup based on the attribute.
- the threshold is determined in advance as a lower limit of the number of combined data for which a reliable recurrence rate is calculated for the classified group. As a result, for example, when 100 groups are divided into 95 cases and 5 cases by classification, it is prevented that the reliability of the recurrence probability cannot be ensured because the number of one of the divided cases is as few as 5. It is.
- the terminal device 12 may present a high-priority treatment to the maintenance staff 13 by displaying the treatment with a different size or color depending on the priority.
- the terminal device 12 may display the recurrence rate together with the treatment.
- the terminal device 12 may present the high priority treatment to the maintenance staff 13 by not displaying the low priority treatment.
- the terminal device 12 may accept the input of treatment data by the maintenance staff after presenting the treatment to the maintenance staff 13. At this time, the terminal device 12 may add the failure data and the treatment data as failure history data to the failure history database stored in the history storage unit 102.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of a main part of the maintenance work support device according to the first embodiment.
- Each function of the maintenance work support device 1 can be realized by a processing circuit.
- the processing circuit includes at least one processor 1b and at least one memory 1c.
- the processing circuit may include at least one dedicated hardware 1a together with or in place of the processor 1b and the memory 1c.
- each function of the maintenance work support device 1 is realized by software, firmware, or a combination of software and firmware. At least one of software and firmware is described as a program.
- the program is stored in the memory 1c.
- the processor 1b implements each function of the maintenance work support apparatus 1 by reading and executing a program stored in the memory 1c.
- the processor 1b is also referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a processing device, an arithmetic device, a microprocessor, a microcomputer, and a DSP.
- the memory 1c includes, for example, a nonvolatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as a RAM, a ROM, a flash memory, an EPROM, and an EEPROM, a magnetic disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, a compact disk, a mini disk, and a DVD.
- a nonvolatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as a RAM, a ROM, a flash memory, an EPROM, and an EEPROM, a magnetic disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, a compact disk, a mini disk, and a DVD.
- the processing circuit When the processing circuit includes dedicated hardware 1a, the processing circuit is realized by, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, an ASIC, an FPGA, or a combination thereof.
- Each function of the maintenance work support device 1 can be realized by a processing circuit.
- the functions of the maintenance work support apparatus 1 can be realized together by a processing circuit.
- a part of each function of the maintenance work support device 1 may be realized by dedicated hardware 1a, and the other part may be realized by software or firmware.
- the processing circuit realizes each function of the maintenance work support apparatus 1 with the hardware 1a, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
- Embodiment 2 FIG. In the second embodiment, differences from the example disclosed in the first embodiment will be described in detail. For features not described in the second embodiment, any of the features disclosed in the first embodiment may be adopted.
- FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram of the maintenance work support apparatus according to the second embodiment.
- the maintenance work support device 1 includes a generation unit 110 and a recurrence rate storage unit 111.
- the generation unit 110 is configured to be able to generate failure data comprehensively, for example, for failure codes and failure situations.
- the generation unit 110 is connected to the search unit 103 so that failure data to be generated can be provided.
- the recurrence rate storage unit 111 is configured to store a recurrence rate database.
- the recurrence rate database is a database that stores recurrence rate data.
- the recurrence rate data is data including information on the recurrence rate calculated by the calculation unit 107 for each treatment.
- the search unit 103 is connected to the generation unit 110 so that failure data can be acquired.
- the calculation unit 107 is connected to the recurrence rate storage unit 111 so that the recurrence rate database can be accessed.
- the priority setting unit 108 is connected to the input unit 101 so that failure data can be acquired.
- the priority setting unit 108 is connected to the recurrence rate storage unit 111 so that recurrence rate data can be acquired.
- the priority setting unit 108 is configured to set the treatment priority based on the recurrence rate.
- the output unit 109 is connected to the priority setting unit 108 so that data representing the priority of the set treatment can be acquired.
- the output unit 109 is connected to the terminal device 12 through the communication line 14 so that data representing the treatment and the priority set for the treatment can be transmitted.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of a recurrence rate database according to the second embodiment.
- the recurrence rate data includes, for example, a failure code and a failure status as failure information.
- the recurrence rate data includes a first attribute, a first item, a second attribute, and a second item as attribute information used for classification.
- the recurrence rate data includes treatment codes and treatment details as treatment information.
- the recurrence rate data includes the number of failures, the number of recurrences, and the recurrence rate as information on the recurrence rate.
- the first attribute is an attribute that classifies the entire similar fault data table into groups.
- the first item is the value of the first attribute.
- the second attribute is an attribute for classifying the group classified by the first attribute into a lower group.
- the second item is the value of the second attribute.
- the recurrence rate data includes attribute information for classifying the group classified by the second attribute into a lower group.
- the number of failures is the number of similar failure data searched for each treatment.
- the number of recurrences is the number of similar fault data in which the presence / absence of recurrence is determined as “present” among the searched similar fault data.
- the recurrence rate is the ratio of the number of recurrences to the number of failures.
- the recurrence rate data is generated as follows, for example.
- the generation unit 110 transmits the generated failure data to the search unit 103 when the calculation work load of the maintenance work support device 1 is low, for example.
- the search unit 103 acquires a similar fault data table corresponding to the fault data from the fault history database by searching.
- the determination unit 104 determines the presence or absence of recurrence for each of a plurality of similar fault data included in the similar fault data table.
- the classification unit 106 generates a combined data table from the similar failure data table and the elevator attribute database.
- the classification unit 106 classifies each of the plurality of similar fault data included in the similar fault data table into a group corresponding to the attribute of the elevator 2 by using the combined data table.
- the calculation unit 107 calculates a recurrence rate for each treatment based on the value of the presence or absence of recurrence included in the similar failure data.
- the calculation unit 107 generates failure information, attribute information used for classification, treatment information, and recurrence rate information as recurrence rate data.
- the recurrence rate data is used as follows, for example.
- the maintenance unit 13 receives input of failure data from the terminal device 12.
- the priority setting unit 108 acquires failure data from the input unit 101.
- the priority setting unit 108 acquires recurrence rate data for each treatment for the attribute group corresponding to the elevator 2 in which the failure has occurred.
- the priority setting unit 108 sets the priority of treatment for the failure represented by the failure data based on the recurrence rate data.
- the maintenance work support device 1 includes the recurrence rate storage unit 111.
- the recurrence rate storage unit 111 stores the recurrence rate calculated by the calculation unit 107 for each treatment. Based on the recurrence rate stored in the recurrence rate storage unit 111, the priority setting unit 108 sets the priority of treatment for the failure represented by the failure data.
- the maintenance work support device 1 can perform processing such as determination or classification of recurrence before failure data is input. For this reason, the maintenance work support apparatus 1 reduces the calculation load from when failure data is input until the priority is set. Thereby, the maintenance work support apparatus 1 can set the priority to the treatment immediately after the failure data is input.
- the generation unit 110 may transmit failure data to the search unit 103 at a predetermined time interval. That is, the recurrence rate database is updated at predetermined time intervals. Alternatively, the recurrence rate database may be updated when data is added to the history storage unit 102.
- Embodiment 3 FIG. In the third embodiment, differences from the example disclosed in the first embodiment or the second embodiment will be described in detail. For features not described in the third embodiment, any of the features disclosed in the first embodiment or the second embodiment may be employed.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of the recurrence rate calculated by the calculation unit according to the third embodiment.
- the horizontal axis represents the number of days that have elapsed after treatment for a failure.
- the vertical axis represents the recurrence rate for the failure after treatment.
- Treatment ⁇ and treatment ⁇ represent different treatments for failures classified into the same group.
- the maintenance date scheduled for the elevator 2 where the failure has occurred is 20 days after the input of failure data representing the failure.
- the recurrence rate after 20 days is higher for treatment ⁇ than for treatment ⁇ .
- the recurrence rate after 50 days is higher for treatment ⁇ than for treatment ⁇ .
- the determination unit 104 determines the interval until the failure recurs as the value of the presence / absence of the recurrence.
- the determination unit 104 initializes the value of the presence / absence of recurrence by setting the value of the presence / absence of recurrence of all the similar fault data included in the similar fault data table to an integer value 0 representing “none”. If the interval between the failure occurrence dates and times of the pair of similar failure data is d days that is not more than k days, the determination unit 104 determines the value of whether or not there is a recurrence as an integer value d.
- the calculation unit 107 calculates the recurrence rate every day after the failure.
- the recurrence rate every day after the failure is an example of the recurrence rate every elapsed time after the failure.
- the calculation unit 107 calculates, for each treatment for the group classified by the classification unit 106, the ratio of the number of failures in which similar failures have recurred up to d days after the treatment to the number of failures performed for the treatment, the recurrence rate after d days Calculate as
- the priority setting unit 108 sets a high priority for a treatment with a low recurrence rate on the next maintenance day. That is, the priority setting unit 108 sets the priority of the treatment ⁇ with a low recurrence rate after 20 days higher than the treatment ⁇ .
- the calculation unit 107 of the maintenance work support device 1 according to Embodiment 3 calculates the recurrence rate for each elapsed time after the failure.
- the priority setting unit 108 can set a high priority even for an emergency treatment in which the recurrence rate increases after a long period of time has elapsed. For this reason, the priority setting part 108 can set the priority suitable for the treatment with respect to the said failure according to the space
- calculation unit 107 may calculate, for example, a recurrence rate every three days after the failure as the recurrence rate for each elapsed time after the failure.
- the priority setting unit 108 may set the priority of the treatment that can be performed remotely without depending on the maintenance staff 13 when the recurrence rate on the next maintenance day is lower than a predetermined ratio.
- a remotely possible treatment is, for example, a treatment of transmitting a control signal for maintenance to the elevator 2.
- the terminal device 12 may present the maintenance staff 13 by displaying, for example, a graph of the change in the recurrence rate for each treatment with respect to the elapsed days.
- the maintenance work support device according to the present invention can be applied to an elevator.
- 1 maintenance work support device 101 input unit, 102 history storage unit, 103 search unit, 104 determination unit, 105 attribute storage unit, 106 classification unit, 107 calculation unit, 108 priority setting unit, 109 output unit, 110 generation unit, 111 Recurrence rate storage unit, 1a hardware, 1b processor, 1c memory, 2 elevators, 3 buildings, 4 hoistways, 5 landings, 6 landing doors, 7 cages, 8 balancing weights, 9 hoisting machines, 10 main ropes, 11 car doors, 12 terminal devices, 13 maintenance personnel, 14 communication lines
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Abstract
Description
図1は、実施の形態1に係る保守作業支援装置の構成図である。
図2は、実施の形態1に係る故障履歴データベースの例を示す図である。
図3は、実施の形態1に係るエレベーター属性データベースの例を示す図である。
図4は、実施の形態1に係る類似故障データテーブルの例を示す図である。
図5は、実施の形態1に係る結合データテーブルの例を示す図である。
図6は、実施の形態1に係る保守作業支援装置におけるデータの処理の例を示す図である。
図7は、実施の形態1に係る保守作業支援装置の動作の例を示すフローチャートである。図8は、実施の形態1に係る判定部の動作の例を示すフローチャートである。図9は、実施の形態1に係る分類部の動作の例を示すフローチャートである。
図10は、実施の形態1に係る保守作業支援装置の主要部のハードウェア構成を示す図である。
実施の形態2では、実施の形態1で開示された例と相違する点について詳しく説明する。実施の形態2で説明しない特徴については、実施の形態1で開示された例のいずれの特徴が採用されてもよい。
図11は、実施の形態2に係る保守作業支援装置の構成図である。
図12は、実施の形態2に係る再発率データベースの例を示す図である。
実施の形態3では、実施の形態1または実施の形態2で開示された例と相違する点について詳しく説明する。実施の形態3で説明しない特徴については、実施の形態1または実施の形態2で開示された例のいずれの特徴が採用されてもよい。
Claims (6)
- 故障の情報および当該故障に対する処置の情報を記憶する履歴記憶部と、
入力されるデータが表す故障に類似する故障を前記履歴記憶部から検索する検索部と、
前記検索部に検索される故障について、当該故障の後から予め定められた期間の内に当該故障に類似する故障が発生した割合を表す再発率を、当該故障に対する処置ごとに算出する算出部と、
前記算出部が処置ごとに算出する前記再発率に基づいて、前記データが表す故障に対する処置の優先度を設定する優先度設定部と、
を備えるエレベーターの保守作業支援装置。 - 前記検索部に検索される故障について、当該故障の後から予め定められた期間の内に当該故障に類似する故障が発生したかを表す再発の有無を判定する判定部
を備え、
前記算出部は、前記判定部が判定する前記再発の有無に基づいて前記再発率を処置ごとに算出する請求項1に記載のエレベーターの保守作業支援装置。 - 前記検索部に検索される故障を当該故障が発生したエレベーターの属性に対応するグループに分類する分類部と、
を備え、
前記算出部は、前記データが表す故障が発生したエレベーターの属性に対応するグループに分類される故障について、処置ごとに前記再発率を算出する請求項1または請求項2に記載のエレベーターの保守作業支援装置。 - 前記分類部は、属性が異なるエレベーターで発生した故障の間で前記再発率に有意な差がある場合に、当該属性によって前記グループに分類する請求項3に記載のエレベーターの保守作業支援装置。
- 前記算出部が処置ごとに算出する前記再発率を記憶する再発率記憶部
を備え、
前記優先度設定部は、前記再発率記憶部が記憶している前記再発率に基づいて、前記データが表す故障に対する処置の優先度を設定する請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載のエレベーターの保守作業支援装置。 - 前記算出部は、故障の後からの経過時間ごとの前記再発率を算出する請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載のエレベーターの保守作業支援装置。
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JP5820072B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-11 | 2015-11-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 類似故障事例検索装置 |
WO2017195261A1 (ja) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベーター遠隔保守支援システム、およびエレベーター遠隔保守支援方法 |
Cited By (2)
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JP2021109751A (ja) * | 2020-01-10 | 2021-08-02 | 株式会社日立ビルシステム | 故障復旧支援システム及び方法 |
JP7220164B2 (ja) | 2020-01-10 | 2023-02-09 | 株式会社日立ビルシステム | 故障復旧支援システム及び方法 |
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CN112203965B (zh) | 2021-10-26 |
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KR20210006466A (ko) | 2021-01-18 |
CN112203965A (zh) | 2021-01-08 |
JP6766982B2 (ja) | 2020-10-14 |
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TW202003366A (zh) | 2020-01-16 |
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