WO2019222931A1 - 列车专用空气净化器 - Google Patents

列车专用空气净化器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019222931A1
WO2019222931A1 PCT/CN2018/087930 CN2018087930W WO2019222931A1 WO 2019222931 A1 WO2019222931 A1 WO 2019222931A1 CN 2018087930 W CN2018087930 W CN 2018087930W WO 2019222931 A1 WO2019222931 A1 WO 2019222931A1
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Prior art keywords
plate
metal electrode
metal
electrode plate
air
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PCT/CN2018/087930
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English (en)
French (fr)
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乐荣
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江苏荣邦机械制造有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/087930 priority Critical patent/WO2019222931A1/zh
Publication of WO2019222931A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019222931A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/41—Ionising-electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an air purification device, in particular to an air purifier for trains.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a train-specific air purifier with good purification effect.
  • the train-specific air purifier includes a metal electrode plate, an upper cover plate provided on the upper end of the metal electrode plate, and a lower cover plate provided on the lower end of the metal electrode plate.
  • a baffle is symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the upper end of the metal electrode plate, two air outlets are symmetrically arranged on the baffle, and a first fixing hole is provided on the baffle between the two air outlets.
  • the upper end of the baffle is provided with a mounting edge, and a plurality of mounting holes connected to a car air conditioner are evenly arranged on the mounting edge.
  • a plurality of metal tubes are uniformly disposed in the metal electrode plate, and a purification is disposed in the metal tubes.
  • the metal tubes are arranged in a honeycomb shape, an electrode needle is provided on the inner axis of the metal tube, and the electrode needle is connected to a needle holder provided on the lower end of the metal electrode plate.
  • a high-voltage generator is provided on the lower end side of the fixing frame, connection blocks are symmetrically arranged on the front and back sides of the upper cover plate, and the connection block is provided with a first fixing hole to cooperate with each other.
  • the second fixing hole is provided on the left and right sides of the upper cover plate symmetrically with upper limit clamping plates that cooperate with the metal electrode plate, and the upper cover plate is evenly provided with a plurality of matching with the purification channel of the metal pipe.
  • the upper through hole is provided with a first lower limit card board that cooperates with the metal electrode plate symmetrically on the front and back sides of the lower cover plate, and is symmetrically provided with the metal electrode plate on the left and rear sides of the lower cover plate.
  • the second lower limit clamping plate that cooperates with each other, and a plurality of lower through holes that are matched with the purification channel of the metal pipe are evenly arranged on the lower cover plate.
  • the advantage of the present invention is that the above-mentioned train-specific air purifier can be directly installed at the air inlet and the air outlet in a car air-conditioning circulation system to purify the air in the car, and fundamentally solve the bacteria and viruses in the air in the car , Dry, smoke, odor and other air pollution problems in the car, the purification effect is good, for people to create a healthy and comfortable riding environment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air purifier for a train of the present invention after removing an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the rear view of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper cover plate in a train-specific air purifier according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower cover plate in a train-specific air purifier according to the present invention.
  • the train-specific air purifier includes: a metal electrode plate 1, an upper cover plate 2 provided on the upper end of the metal electrode plate 1, and a lower portion provided on the lower end of the metal electrode plate 1.
  • a cover plate 3 is provided with baffles 4 symmetrically on the upper and rear sides of the upper end of the metal electrode plate 1, and two baffles 5 are symmetrically provided on the baffle 4.
  • a baffle between the two air outlets 5 is provided.
  • 4 is provided with a first fixing hole 6, a mounting edge 7 is provided at the upper end of the baffle 4, and a plurality of mounting holes 8 connected to the car air conditioner are evenly arranged on the mounting edge 7, and the metal electrode
  • a plurality of metal tubes 9 are evenly arranged in the plate 1.
  • a purification channel 91 is provided in the metal tubes 9.
  • the metal tubes 9 are arranged in a honeycomb shape.
  • An electrode needle is provided on the inner axis of the metal tube 9. 11, the electrode needle 11 is connected to a needle holder 10 provided on the lower end of the metal electrode plate 1, and a high-voltage generator 12 is provided on the lower end side of the needle holder 10.
  • the front and back sides are symmetrically provided with a connecting block 13, and the connecting block 13 is provided with a phase corresponding to the first fixing hole 6.
  • the matching second fixing holes 14 are provided on the left and right sides of the upper cover plate 2 symmetrically with upper limit card plates 15 that cooperate with the metal electrode plate 1, and a plurality of metal plates are evenly arranged on the upper cover plate 2.
  • the upper through hole 16 of the purification channel 91 of the tube 9 cooperates with each other, and a first lower limit clamping plate 17 that cooperates with the metal electrode plate 1 is symmetrically provided on the front and back sides of the lower cover 3.
  • a second lower limit clamping plate 18 cooperating with the metal electrode plate 1 is symmetrically arranged on both left and rear sides of the plate 3, and a plurality of lower plates cooperating with the purification channel 91 of the metal pipe 9 are evenly arranged on the lower cover plate 3. ⁇ ⁇ 19 ⁇ Through holes 19.
  • the upper and lower upper clamping plates 15 on the left and right sides of the upper cover plate 2 are clamped on the left and right sides of the upper end of the metal electrode plate 1, and the second fixing holes 14 on the connecting block 13 are connected by connecting bolts and
  • the connecting nut is connected to the second fixing hole 6 on the metal electrode plate 1, and the first lower limit card plates 17 on the front and back sides of the lower cover plate 3 are clamped on the front and rear sides of the lower end of the metal electrode plate 1, and the lower cover
  • the second lower limit clamping plates 18 on the left and right sides of the plate 3 are clamped on the left and right sides of the lower end of the metal electrode plate 1, and the mounting edges 7 on the metal electrode plate 1 are installed at the air inlet or exhaust of the train air conditioner through the mounting holes 8.
  • the mouth is the mouth.
  • the metal electrode plate 1 When the above train-specific air purifier is used, air enters from the upper end of the metal electrode plate 1, part of the air enters the car from the air outlet 5 on the baffle 4, and part of the air enters the purification passage 91 of the metal pipe 9, and the metal electrode
  • the metal tubes 9 on the plate 1 are arranged in a honeycomb shape. Under the action of the high-voltage generator 12, the metal electrode plate 1 is negatively charged so that the metal tube 9 is negatively charged, the electrode needle 11 is positively charged, and the electrode needle 11 is located on the metal tube 9. Axial lines. Under the high voltage of about 6000V, the electric field at the electrode needle 11 is very strong.
  • the above-mentioned train-specific air purifiers can be directly installed at the air inlets and exhaust outlets in the air-conditioning circulation system of cars to purify the air in the car, and fundamentally solve the bacteria, viruses, dryness, smoke, and odor in the air in the car Waiting for air pollution in the car, the purification effect is good, creating a healthy and comfortable riding environment for people.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

一种列车专用空气净化器，包括：金属电极板（1）、设置在金属电极板（1）上端的上盖板（2）和设置在金属电极板（1）下端的下盖板（3），在金属电极板（1）的上端前后两侧对称设置有挡板（4），在挡板（4）上对称设置有两个出风口（5），在金属电极板（1）内均匀设置有若干金属管（9），在金属管（9）内设置有净化通道（91），金属管（9）呈蜂窝状排列，在金属管（9）的内部轴心线上设置有电极针头（11），电极针头（11）与设置在金属电极板（1）下端上的针头固定架（10）相连接，针头固定架（10）的下端一侧设置有高压发生器（12）。该净化器可直接安装在空调循环系统中的进风口和排风口处，净化效果好。

Description

列车专用空气净化器 技术领域
本发明涉及一种空气净化设备，尤其涉及一种列车专用空气净化器。
背景技术
目前，列车成为人们出行的重要交通工具，在列车行驶的过程中出于安
全考虑必须关闭所有门窗，车内空气质量比较差，汽车空调循环系统无法从根本上解决车内空气中的细菌、病毒、干燥、烟雾、异味等车内空气污染的问题，影响车内人员的身体健康，如何对列车内的空气进行更好地净化成为时下人们迫切需要解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是：提供一种净化效果好的列车专用空气净化器。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案是：列车专用空气净化器，包括：金属电极板、设置在金属电极板上端的上盖板和设置在金属电极板下端的下盖板，在所述金属电极板的上端前后两侧对称设置有挡板，在所述挡板上对称设置有两个出风口，在两个出风口之间的挡板上设置有第一固定孔，在所述挡板的上端设置有安装边，在所述安装边上均匀设置有与汽车空调相连接的若干安装孔，在所述金属电极板内均匀设置有若干金属管，在所述金属管内设置有净化通道，所述金属管呈蜂窝状排列，在所述金属管的内部轴心线上设置有电极针头，所述电极针头与设置在金属电极板下端上的针头固定架相连接，在所述针头固定架的下端一侧设置有高压发生器，在所述上盖板的前后两侧对称设置有连接块，在所述连接块上设置有与第一固定孔相互配合的第二固定孔，在所述上盖板的左右两侧对称设置有与金属电极板相互配合的上限位卡板，在所述上盖板上均匀设置有若干与金属管的净化通道相互配合的上通孔，在所述下盖板的前后两侧对称设置有与金属电极板相互配合的第一下限位卡板，在所述下盖板的左后两侧对称设置有与金属电 极板相互配合的第二下限位卡板，在所述下盖板上均匀设置有若干与金属管的净化通道相互配合的下通孔。
本发明的优点是：上述列车专用空气净化器，可直接安装在汽车空调循环系统中的进风口和排风口处对车内的空气进行净化，从根本上解决车内空气中的细菌、病毒、干燥、烟雾、异味等车内空气污染的问题，净化效果好，为人们营造一个健康舒适的乘坐环境。
附图说明
图1为本发明列车专用空气净化器去掉上盖板和下盖板后的结构示意图。
图2为图1的后视结构示意图。
图3为本发明列车专用空气净化器中上盖板的结构示意图。
图4为本发明列车专用空气净化器中下盖板的结构示意图。
图中：1、金属电极板，2、上盖板，3、下盖板，4、挡板，5、出风口，6、第一固定孔，7、安装边，8、安装孔，9、金属管，91、净化通道，10、针头固定架，11、电极针头，12、高压发生器，13、连接块，14、第二固定孔，15、上限位卡板，16、上通孔，17、第一下限位卡板，18、第二下限位卡板，19、下通孔。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例详细描述一下本发明的具体内容。
如图1、图2、图3、图4所示，列车专用空气净化器，包括：金属电极板1、设置在金属电极板1上端的上盖板2和设置在金属电极板1下端的下盖板3，在所述金属电极板1的上端前后两侧对称设置有挡板4，在所述挡板4上对称设置有两个出风口5，在两个出风口5之间的挡板4上设置有第一固定孔6，在所述挡板4的上端设置有安装边7，在所述安装边7上均匀设置有与汽车空调相连接的若干安装孔8，在所述金属电极板1内均匀设置有若干金属管9，在所述金属管9内设置有净化通道91，所述金属管9呈蜂窝状排列，在所述金属管9的内部轴心线上设置有电极针头11，所述电极针头11与设置在金属电极板1下端上的针头固定架10相连接，在所述针头固定架10的下端一侧设置有高压发生器12，在所述上盖板2的前后两侧对称设置有连接块13，在所述连接块13上设置有与第一固定孔6相互配合的第二固定孔14，在所述上盖板2的左右两侧对称设置有与金属电极板1相互配合的上限位卡板15，在所述上盖板2上均匀设置有若干与金属管9的净化通道91相互配合的上通孔16，在所述下盖板3的前后两侧对称设置有与金属电极板1相互配合的第一下限位卡板17，在所述下盖板3的左后两侧对称设置有与金属电极板1相互配合的第二下限位卡板18，在所述下盖板3上均匀设置有若干与金属管9的净化通道91相互配合的下通孔19。上述列车专用空气净化器安装时，将上盖板2左右两侧的上限位卡板15卡设在金属电极板1的上端左右两侧，连接块13上的第二固定孔14通过连接螺栓和连接螺 母与金属电极板1上的第二固定孔6相连接，将下盖板3前后两侧的第一下限位卡板17卡设在金属电极板1的下端前后两侧，将下盖板3左右两侧的第二下限位卡板18卡设在金属电极板1的下端左右两侧，将金属电极板1上的安装边7通过安装孔8安装在列车空调的进风口或排风口处。
上述列车专用空气净化器使用时，空气从金属电极板1的上端进入，一部分空气从挡板4上的出风口5处进入车内，一部分空气进入到金属管9的净化通道91内，金属电极板1上的金属管9排列成蜂窝状，在高压发生器12的作用下，金属电极板1带负电从而使金属管9带负电，电极针头11带正电，电极针头11位于金属管9的轴向线上。在高达6000V左右的高压作用下，有与电极针头11处的电场十分强大，周边气体中的自由电子会高速冲向电极针头11，撞击空气中的中性分子，使空气中的电子脱离出来形成离子，从而产生“雪崩”现象，在电机针头11附近形成一个稳定的电晕区。当空气中含有细菌、尘埃粒子的气溶胶经过电晕区时，细菌被电解、炭化，尘埃粒子则被有效吸附，达到净化作用。
上述列车专用空气净化器，可直接安装在汽车空调循环系统中的进风口和排风口处对车内的空气进行净化，从根本上解决车内空气中的细菌、病毒、干燥、烟雾、异味等车内空气污染的问题，净化效果好，为人们营造一个健康舒适的乘坐环境。

Claims (1)

  1. 列车专用空气净化器，其特征在于：包括：金属电极板(1)、设置在金属电极板(1)上端的上盖板(2)和设置在金属电极板(1)下端的下盖板(3)，在所述金属电极板(1)的上端前后两侧对称设置有挡板(4)，在所述挡板(4)上对称设置有两个出风口(5)，在两个出风口(5)之间的挡板(4)上设置有第一固定孔(6)，在所述挡板(4)的上端设置有安装边(7)，在所述安装边(7)上均匀设置有与汽车空调相连接的若干安装孔(8)，在所述金属电极板(1)内均匀设置有若干金属管(9)，在所述金属管(9)内设置有净化通道(91)，所述金属管(9)呈蜂窝状排列，在所述金属管(9)的内部轴心线上设置有电极针头(11)，所述电极针头(11)与设置在金属电极板(1)下端上的针头固定架(10)相连接，在所述针头固定架(10)的下端一侧设置有高压发生器(12)，在所述上盖板(2)的前后两侧对称设置有连接块(13)，在所述连接块(13)上设置有与第一固定孔(6)相互配合的第二固定孔(14)，在所述上盖板(2)的左右两侧对称设置有与金属电极板(1)相互配合的上限位卡板(15)，在所述上盖板(2)上均匀设置有若干与金属管(9)的净化通道(91)相互配合的上通孔(16)，在所述下盖板(3)的前后两侧对称设置有与金属电极板(1)相互配合的第一下限位卡板(17)，在所述下盖板(3)的左后两侧对称设置有与金属电极板(1)相互配合的第二下限位卡板(18)，在所述下盖板(3)上均匀设置有若干与金属管(9)的净化通道(91)相互配合的下通孔(19)。
PCT/CN2018/087930 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 列车专用空气净化器 WO2019222931A1 (zh)

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US20090042502A1 (en) * 2005-12-30 2009-02-12 Halla Climate Control Corp. Vehicle Air Purifier with a Negative and Positive Ion Generator and Air Conditioning System Using the Same
CN101474955A (zh) * 2009-01-16 2009-07-08 北京工业大学 车内空气净化系统
CN103762505A (zh) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-30 杭州朗太环境技术有限公司 放电针及其所应用的电子式空气净化装置
CN105539082A (zh) * 2016-01-27 2016-05-04 广安市华蓥山领创电子有限公司 一种集成了双变压器的车用负离子空气净化器
CN206217575U (zh) * 2016-11-21 2017-06-06 江苏荣邦机械制造有限公司 汽车大巴专用空气净化器
CN207254553U (zh) * 2017-07-26 2018-04-20 南京丹普维兰环保科技有限公司 线电极高压静电空气净化器的磁化装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090042502A1 (en) * 2005-12-30 2009-02-12 Halla Climate Control Corp. Vehicle Air Purifier with a Negative and Positive Ion Generator and Air Conditioning System Using the Same
CN101474955A (zh) * 2009-01-16 2009-07-08 北京工业大学 车内空气净化系统
CN103762505A (zh) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-30 杭州朗太环境技术有限公司 放电针及其所应用的电子式空气净化装置
CN105539082A (zh) * 2016-01-27 2016-05-04 广安市华蓥山领创电子有限公司 一种集成了双变压器的车用负离子空气净化器
CN206217575U (zh) * 2016-11-21 2017-06-06 江苏荣邦机械制造有限公司 汽车大巴专用空气净化器
CN207254553U (zh) * 2017-07-26 2018-04-20 南京丹普维兰环保科技有限公司 线电极高压静电空气净化器的磁化装置

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