WO2019187998A1 - 高炉の原料装入方法 - Google Patents
高炉の原料装入方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019187998A1 WO2019187998A1 PCT/JP2019/008262 JP2019008262W WO2019187998A1 WO 2019187998 A1 WO2019187998 A1 WO 2019187998A1 JP 2019008262 W JP2019008262 W JP 2019008262W WO 2019187998 A1 WO2019187998 A1 WO 2019187998A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
- C21B5/008—Composition or distribution of the charge
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/18—Bell-and-hopper arrangements
- C21B7/20—Bell-and-hopper arrangements with appliances for distributing the burden
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B1/00—Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
- F27B1/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
- F27B1/20—Arrangements of devices for charging
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/0033—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge charging of particulate material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/10—Charging directly from hoppers or shoots
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a raw material charging method for a blast furnace having a bell-less charging device.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a raw material charging method into a blast furnace in which a plurality of raw materials are simultaneously charged from a plurality of main hoppers.
- Patent Document 1 needs to use highly reactive coke having a strength lower than that of ordinary coke and cannot be applied to blast furnace operation using only ordinary coke. That is, Patent Document 1 discloses an example in which only a JIS-reducing 55% ore is used as an ore, and this low-reactive ore is mixed with coke partially substituted with highly reactive coke. If only ordinary coke is used, the reducibility of the low-reactivity ore cannot be secured sufficiently.
- Patent Document 2 presents a raw material charging method to a blast furnace in which a plurality of raw materials are simultaneously charged from a plurality of main hoppers.
- a time for pressure equalizing to be replaced with the atmosphere in the blast furnace is required. It becomes.
- the object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and in a blast furnace having a bell-less charging device, even when ordinary coke is used, a low-reactive ore can be reduced efficiently. It is to provide a raw material charging method.
- a raw material charging method for a blast furnace comprising a bellless charging device having a plurality of main hoppers and a sub hopper having a smaller capacity than the main hopper at the top of the furnace, wherein one of the plurality of main hoppers
- RI JIS reduction rate
- the ore (x) After starting the charging of at least until the charging of 45 mass% of the total amount of the ore (x) charged in one batch is completed, only the ore (x) is charged from the swivel chute, From any time thereafter, discharge of low-reactive ore (y) with a JIS reduction rate (RI) of 55% or less started into the auxiliary hopper is started, and from the turning chute for an arbitrary period thereafter
- the low-reactivity ore together with the ore (x) Is charged with
- the low-reactive ore (y) for a plurality of charges is charged into the sub-hopper, and the low-reactive ore (y) for one charge is divided and charged into each batch from the sub-hopper.
- a raw material charging method for a blast furnace comprising a bellless charging device having a plurality of main hoppers and a sub hopper having a smaller capacity than the main hopper at the top of the furnace, wherein one of the plurality of main hoppers
- a bellless charging device having a plurality of main hoppers and a sub hopper having a smaller capacity than the main hopper at the top of the furnace, wherein one of the plurality of main hoppers
- RI JIS reduction rate
- the discharge of the low-reactive ore (y) having a JIS reduction rate (RI) of 55% or less started at the same time as the start of charging or at any time after the start of charging,
- the low-reactivity ore (y) is charged together with the ore (x) from a turning chute, and at least 56 mass% of the total amount of the ore (x) charged in one batch is completed.
- the Blast furnace for stopping charging of the low-reactivity ore (y) Raw material charging method [4]
- the low-reactive ore (y) for a plurality of charges is charged into the sub-hopper, and the low-reactive ore (y) for one charge is divided into batches and discharged from the sub-hopper.
- the sub hopper has a hopper main body and a discharge port, and the sub hopper is provided at a position where a central axis of the hopper main body and the discharge port coincides with a furnace central axis of the blast furnace.
- the low-reactive ore (hard-reducing ore) can be charged only in a portion where the reduction load is small in the radial direction of the blast furnace, so even when ordinary coke is used, the low-reactive ore can be efficiently used. Can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bell-less charging apparatus 1a in a state where an upper portion of a furnace body is cut away.
- 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the bell-less charging device 1b in a state where the upper portion of the furnace body is cut away.
- 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the radial distribution of standard ore layer thickness.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the raw material charging range by the turning chute 4 in relation to the dimensionless radius and the charging ratio.
- FIG. 7 is a longitudinal section of the uppermost part of the raw material charging layer in the furnace.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bell-less charging apparatus 1a in a state where an upper portion of a furnace body is cut away.
- 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the raw material charging range and charging center position in relation to the dimensionless radius and the charging ratio.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the model test apparatus used in the examples.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a method for dividing and recovering the discharged raw material discharged from the model testing apparatus.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the relationship between the ratio of low-reactive ore (y) and the charging ratio when raw materials are sequentially charged from the furnace center side toward the furnace wall side.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the relationship between the ratio of low-reactive ore (y) and the charging ratio when raw materials are sequentially charged from the furnace wall side toward the furnace center side.
- a bellless charging device having a plurality of main hoppers at the top of the furnace and a sub hopper having a smaller capacity than the main hopper is used.
- the ore (x) with a JIS reduction rate (RI) of over 55% is introduced, and the low-reactivity ore (y) with a JIS reduction rate (RI) for multiple charges of 55% or less is introduced into the secondary hopper.
- the ore (x) and the low-reactivity ore (y) for one charge are respectively divided into a plurality of batches from the main hopper and the sub hopper and charged into the furnace.
- the mixing ratio of the low-reactive ore (y) can be changed by adjusting the amount of raw material cut out from the main hopper and sub-hopper, so the low-reactive ore (y) It can be easily controlled to a preferred mixed form.
- ores used as main raw materials in blast furnaces have a JIS reduction rate (RI) of more than 55% (usually about 80% or less), and ores with a JIS reduction rate (RI) of 55% or less have low reactivity. Can be considered.
- an ore having a JIS reduction rate (RI) of 55% or less is defined as a low-reactivity ore (y).
- RI JIS reduction ratio
- ores having a JIS reduction ratio (RI) of 40% or less are particularly difficult to reduce, and the present invention is particularly useful when such ores are used.
- the JIS reduction rate (RI) can be measured by a reduction test method defined by JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) M8713.
- ores ores (x), low-reactive ores (y)
- ores mean one or more of sintered iron, lump ore, pellets, and the like, which are iron sources.
- an auxiliary material for example, limestone, silica stone, serpentinite, etc.
- the ore contains the auxiliary material.
- the coke used in the present invention may be so-called ordinary coke, that is, coke having a JIS reactivity (JIS reactivity measured by the reactivity test method of JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) K2151: 2004)) of 30% or less.
- JIS reactivity JIS reactivity measured by the reactivity test method of JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) K2151: 2004)
- raw materials are charged so that an ore layer and a coke layer are alternately formed in the blast furnace.
- the ore used to form one ore layer is an ore for one charge, and the ore for one charge is divided into a plurality of batches and charged into a blast furnace.
- the raw material charging method for a blast furnace according to the present invention is directed to a charging method for ores (ores (x) and low-reactive ores (y)) charged in one batch.
- the gas flow in the furnace may become unstable. For this reason, it is preferable that the lowering of the raw material in the auxiliary hopper becomes a mass flow, and the raw materials charged in the auxiliary hopper are discharged from the auxiliary hopper in the order of charging.
- the diameter of the discharge port of the sub hopper is d1 and the diameter of the hopper body of the sub hopper is d2
- the diameter d2 of the hopper body satisfies d1 ⁇ d2 ⁇ 1.5 ⁇ d1.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bell-less charging apparatus 1a in a state where an upper portion of a furnace body is cut away.
- 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG.
- the bell-less charging device 1a includes three main hoppers 2 each having a hopper center axis on one virtual circle centered on the furnace body center axis, and one sub-row arranged outside the plurality of main hoppers 2.
- a hopper 3 is provided.
- FIG. 3 and 4 are schematic views showing another embodiment of a blast furnace bell-less charging apparatus used in the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the bell-less charging device 1b in a state where the upper portion of the furnace body is cut away.
- 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. Similar to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, this bell-less charging device 1b is also provided with three main hoppers 2 having a hopper center axis on one virtual circle centered on the furnace body center axis and one sub hopper. 3.
- the auxiliary hopper 3 is provided at the center of the three main hoppers 2, and the central axes of the hopper body 3a and the discharge port 3b of the auxiliary hopper 3 coincide with the central axis of the blast furnace body. Is provided.
- the ore (x) discharged from the main hopper 2 and the low-reactive ore (y) discharged from the auxiliary hopper 3 pass through the collecting hopper 5. Then, it is inserted into the furnace from the turning chute 4.
- 1 and 3 6 is a blast furnace main body, and 7 is a charging belt conveyor.
- a flow rate adjusting valve (not shown) is provided at the discharge port of the auxiliary hopper 3 so that the discharge rate of the low-reactive ore (y) can be controlled.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the radial distribution of standard ore layer thickness.
- the vertical axis in FIG. 5 is “ore layer thickness / total layer thickness (ore layer thickness + coke layer thickness)” at the top of the charging layer, and the horizontal axis is the dimensionless radius.
- the dimensionless radius means the dimensionless radius of the blast furnace with the furnace center as the start point (0) and the furnace wall as the end point (1.0).
- the ore layer thickness decreases on the furnace wall side having a dimensionless radius of 0.6 or more and on the furnace center side having a dimensionless radius of 0.4 or less. Since the region where the ore layer thickness is thin is a region where the gas flow is large and the reduction load is low, it is preferable that the low-reactive ore (y) is charged into such a region where the reduction load is low.
- the low-reactive ore (y) when the low-reactive ore (y) is charged to the furnace center side where the dimensionless radius is 0.4 or less, due to the cohesive zone sagging caused by the reaction delay of the low-reactive ore (y), The gas flow at the blast furnace center side is suppressed, and there is a risk of inducing deterioration in air permeability and an increase in heat loss. Therefore, it is desirable to charge the low-reactive ore (y) in a region having a dimensionless radius of 0.6 or more.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the raw material charging range by the turning chute 4 in relation to the dimensionless radius and the charging ratio.
- the charging range shown in FIG. 6 is obtained by the 1/20 scale model test apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6A shows the charging range when the raw materials are sequentially charged from the furnace center side toward the furnace wall side.
- FIG. 6B shows the raw material charging range when the raw materials are sequentially charged from the furnace wall side toward the furnace center side.
- the charging range means a charging (deposition) range in the furnace radial direction of the raw material piles that are charged from the turning chute 4 into the blast furnace and accumulated on the charging base surface.
- the deposition surface of the raw material at the top of the blast furnace is in the shape of a mortar where the center of the furnace is the lowest, and the position where the raw material has dropped from the swivel chute 4 on the slope is the charging center position.
- a range in which the raw material spreads and accumulates from the charging center position in the furnace center direction and the furnace wall direction is defined as a charging range.
- the “charging ratio” on the horizontal axis in FIG. 6 indicates that the raw material for one batch is sequentially charged from the furnace center side to the furnace wall side or from the furnace wall side to the furnace center side by the turning chute 4. This means the ratio of ore (x) that has been charged at each charging position in the furnace radial direction out of the total amount of ore (x) charged in one batch. For example, a charging ratio of 0.1 indicates that 10% by mass of the ore (x) charged in one batch is completed at the charging position.
- FIG. 7 is a longitudinal section of the uppermost part of the raw material charging layer in the furnace.
- FIG. 7 schematically shows the “charging range” and the “charging center position” that is the center thereof.
- the region having a dimensionless radius of 0.6 or more corresponds to a charging ratio of 0.45 or more. It turns out that it is an area.
- the region having a dimensionless radius of 0.6 or more corresponds to a charging ratio of 0.56 or less. It turns out that it is an area.
- the present invention when ore (x) charged into one main hopper 2 is discharged and charged sequentially from the furnace center side to the furnace wall side by the turning chute 4 (first raw material of the present invention).
- the ore from the swivel chute 4 (X) is charged, and the discharge of the low-reactivity ore (y) charged into the auxiliary hopper 3 is started from an arbitrary time point thereafter, and the ore ( A low-reactive ore (y) is charged together with x).
- the timing of starting the discharge of the low-reactive ore (y) may be when the charging of 45% by mass of the total amount of the ore (x) to be charged is completed, or the ore (x) to be charged It may be after a certain period of time has elapsed after the charging of 45% by mass of the total amount has been completed.
- the discharge of the low-reactivity ore (y) may be performed until the charging of the entire amount of ore (x) is completed, or may be stopped before the charging of the entire amount of ore (x) is completed. What is necessary is just to determine the timing which starts discharge
- the ore (x) charged into one main hopper 2 is discharged and sequentially charged from the furnace wall side toward the furnace center side by the turning chute 4 (second raw material charging method of the present invention).
- the discharge of the low-reactive ore (y) charged into the auxiliary hopper 3 is started simultaneously with the start of the charging of the ore (x) or at any time after the start of the charging, and the ore (x ) And the low-reactive ore (y), and at least the discharge of the low-reactive ore (y) is completed by the time when charging of 56% by mass of the total amount of ore (x) charged in one batch is completed.
- the timing for starting the discharge of the low-reactivity ore (y) and the period for discharging the low-reactivity ore (y) are determined according to the required mixing form of the low-reactivity ore (y). That's fine.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the raw material charging range and charging center position in relation to the dimensionless radius and the charging ratio. As shown in FIG. 8, the region having a dimensionless radius of 0.4 to 0.6 corresponds to the region having a charging ratio of 0.27 to 0.46, based on the “charging center position”.
- the low-reactive ore (y) has a low reduction load. Can be charged into the area. Thereby, even when normal coke is used, the low-reactivity ore (y) can be reduced efficiently. In addition, deterioration of air permeability caused by charging low-reactive ore (y) into the furnace center is suppressed, gas flow and ore reduction state can be stabilized effectively, and the ratio of reducing material in blast furnace operation is reduced. it can.
- the low-reactive ore (y) for a plurality of charges is charged into the auxiliary hopper 3, and the low-reactive ore (y) for one charge is divided into a plurality of batches from the auxiliary hopper 3 and charged into the blast furnace.
- the uniform discharge pressure time at the time of discharging the raw material can be reduced, so that the production amount of the blast furnace can be maintained even when a small amount of raw material is charged into the blast furnace using an independent auxiliary hopper.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the model test apparatus used in the examples.
- a flow rate adjustment valve (not shown) is provided at the discharge port of the sub hopper of the model test apparatus.
- ore (sintered ore) with a JIS reduction rate (RI) of 65% is used as the ore (x), and an ore (bulk ore) with a JIS reduction rate (RI) of 50% is used as the low-reactivity ore (y).
- Coke was ordinary coke.
- ore (x) is charged into the main hopper, low-reactive ore (y) is charged into the secondary hopper, and the low reactivity from the secondary hopper during a part of the discharge period of the ore (x) from the primary hopper.
- Ore (y) was discharged.
- the ore (x) and the low-reactive ore (y) were put into the main hopper so as to be in a predetermined state, and these were discharged from the main hopper. .
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a method for dividing and collecting the discharged raw material discharged from the model testing apparatus.
- the swiveling chute is removed from the model testing apparatus as shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of sampling boxes are installed on the conveyor, and this sampling box is moved at a constant speed in synchronization with the material discharge.
- the discharged raw material was collected in portions.
- emission raw material the image analysis based on the color tone difference of an ore (x) and a low-reactivity ore (y) was performed, and the ratio of the low-reactivity ore (y) in discharge
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the relationship between the ratio of low-reactive ore (y) and the charging ratio when raw materials are sequentially charged from the furnace center side toward the furnace wall side.
- the low-reactive ore (y) was able to be charged in the region where the charging ratio was 0.7 or more which satisfies the target charging ratio of 0.45 or more. .
- Invention Example 2 it was possible to concentrate the low-reactive ore (y) in a concentration range of 0.8 or more.
- Comparative Example 1 the low-reactive ore (y) is also charged in the region where the charging ratio is less than 0.45, and the low-reactive ore (only in the region where the charging ratio is 0.45 or more) y) could not be charged.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the relationship between the ratio of low-reactive ore (y) and the charging ratio when raw materials are sequentially charged from the furnace wall side toward the furnace center side.
- the low-reactive ore (y) was able to be charged in the region of the charging ratio of 0.2 or less that satisfies the target charging ratio of 0.56 or less.
- the low-reactive ore (y) is charged also in the region where the charging ratio is higher than 0.56, and the low-reactive ore (only in the region where the charging ratio is 0.56 or less) y) could not be charged.
- Table 1 summarizes the results of evaluating the operating conditions of each example and comparative example using a blast furnace operation prediction model.
- Inventive Examples 1 to 3 were reduced in reducing material ratio and packed bed pressure loss compared to Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- the low-reactivity ore (y) can be charged into the region where the reduction load is low.
- the reduction state of the ore can be stabilized, and the deterioration of the air permeability and the increase in heat loss due to the low-reactive ore (y) being charged at the blast furnace center side are also suppressed.
- the reduction of the blast furnace It was confirmed that the material ratio could be reduced.
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Abstract
Description
[1]炉頂部に複数の主ホッパーと、前記主ホッパーよりも容量の小さい副ホッパーを有するベルレス装入装置を備えた高炉の原料装入方法であって、前記複数の主ホッパーのうちの1つ以上に投入されたJIS還元率(RI)が55%超の鉱石(x)を排出して旋回シュートにより炉中心側から炉壁側に向かって順次装入する際に、前記鉱石(x)の装入を開始した後、少なくとも、1バッチで装入する前記鉱石(x)全量の45質量%の装入が完了するまでは、前記旋回シュートから前記鉱石(x)のみを装入し、それ以降の任意の時点から、前記副ホッパーに投入されたJIS還元率(RI)が55%以下の低反応性鉱石(y)の排出を開始し、それ以降の任意の期間、前記旋回シュートから前記鉱石(x)とともに前記低反応性鉱石(y)を装入する、高炉の原料装入方法。
[2]前記副ホッパーに複数チャージ分の前記低反応性鉱石(y)を投入し、前記副ホッパーから1チャージ分の前記低反応性鉱石(y)を各バッチに分割して装入する、[1]に記載の高炉の原料装入方法。
[3]炉頂部に複数の主ホッパーと、前記主ホッパーよりも容量の小さい副ホッパーを有するベルレス装入装置を備えた高炉の原料装入方法であって、前記複数の主ホッパーのうちの1つ以上に投入されたJIS還元率(RI)が55%超の鉱石(x)を排出して旋回シュートにより炉壁側から炉中心側に向かって順次装入する際に、前記鉱石(x)の装入開始と同時に又は装入開始後の任意の時点から、前記副ホッパーに投入されたJIS還元率(RI)が55%以下の低反応性鉱石(y)の排出を開始して、前記旋回シュートから前記鉱石(x)とともに前記低反応性鉱石(y)を装入し、少なくとも、1バッチで装入する前記鉱石(x)全量の56質量%の装入が完了する時点までに、前記低反応性鉱石(y)の装入を停止する、高炉の原料装入方法。
[4]前記副ホッパーに複数チャージ分の前記低反応性鉱石(y)を投入し、前記副ホッパーから1チャージ分の前記低反応性鉱石(y)を各バッチに分割して排出する、[3]に記載の高炉の原料装入方法。
[5]前記副ホッパーは、ホッパー本体および排出口を有し、前記副ホッパーは、前記ホッパー本体および前記排出口の中心軸が前記高炉の炉体中心軸と一致する位置に設けられる、[1]から[4]の何れか1つに記載の高炉の原料装入方法。
1b ベルレス装入装置
2 主ホッパー
3 副ホッパー
3a ホッパー本体
3b 排出口
4 旋回シュート
5 集合ホッパー
6 高炉本体
7 装入ベルトコンベア
Claims (5)
- 炉頂部に複数の主ホッパーと、前記主ホッパーよりも容量の小さい副ホッパーを有するベルレス装入装置を備えた高炉の原料装入方法であって、
前記複数の主ホッパーのうちの1つ以上に投入されたJIS還元率(RI)が55%超の鉱石(x)を排出して旋回シュートにより炉中心側から炉壁側に向かって順次装入する際に、
前記鉱石(x)の装入を開始した後、少なくとも、1バッチで装入する前記鉱石(x)全量の45質量%の装入が完了するまでは、前記旋回シュートから前記鉱石(x)のみを装入し、
それ以降の任意の時点から、前記副ホッパーに投入されたJIS還元率(RI)が55%以下の低反応性鉱石(y)の排出を開始し、それ以降の任意の期間、前記旋回シュートから前記鉱石(x)とともに前記低反応性鉱石(y)を装入する、高炉の原料装入方法。 - 前記副ホッパーに複数チャージ分の前記低反応性鉱石(y)を投入し、前記副ホッパーから1チャージ分の前記低反応性鉱石(y)を各バッチに分割して装入する、請求項1に記載の高炉の原料装入方法。
- 炉頂部に複数の主ホッパーと、前記主ホッパーよりも容量の小さい副ホッパーを有するベルレス装入装置を備えた高炉の原料装入方法であって、
前記複数の主ホッパーのうちの1つ以上に投入されたJIS還元率(RI)が55%超の鉱石(x)を排出して旋回シュートにより炉壁側から炉中心側に向かって順次装入する際に、
前記鉱石(x)の装入開始と同時に又は装入開始後の任意の時点から、前記副ホッパーに投入されたJIS還元率(RI)が55%以下の低反応性鉱石(y)の排出を開始して、前記旋回シュートから前記鉱石(x)とともに前記低反応性鉱石(y)を装入し、
少なくとも、1バッチで装入する前記鉱石(x)全量の56質量%の装入が完了する時点までに、前記低反応性鉱石(y)の装入を停止する、高炉の原料装入方法。 - 前記副ホッパーに複数チャージ分の前記低反応性鉱石(y)を投入し、前記副ホッパーから1チャージ分の前記低反応性鉱石(y)を各バッチに分割して装入する、請求項3に記載の高炉の原料装入方法。
- 前記副ホッパーは、ホッパー本体および排出口を有し、
前記副ホッパーは、前記ホッパー本体および前記排出口の中心軸が前記高炉の炉体中心軸と一致する位置に設けられる、請求項1から請求項4の何れか一項に記載の高炉の原料装入方法。
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