WO2019181434A1 - 複合構造体 - Google Patents
複合構造体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019181434A1 WO2019181434A1 PCT/JP2019/008048 JP2019008048W WO2019181434A1 WO 2019181434 A1 WO2019181434 A1 WO 2019181434A1 JP 2019008048 W JP2019008048 W JP 2019008048W WO 2019181434 A1 WO2019181434 A1 WO 2019181434A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal member
- composite structure
- resin
- section
- load
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/15—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/001—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R2019/1806—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing
- B60R2019/1833—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing made of plastic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R2019/1806—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing
- B60R2019/1833—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing made of plastic material
- B60R2019/1846—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing made of plastic material comprising a cellular structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/001—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material
- B62D29/004—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material the metal being over-moulded by the synthetic material, e.g. in a mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/008—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof predominantly of light alloys, e.g. extruded
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2228/00—Functional characteristics, e.g. variability, frequency-dependence
- F16F2228/001—Specific functional characteristics in numerical form or in the form of equations
- F16F2228/005—Material properties, e.g. moduli
- F16F2228/007—Material properties, e.g. moduli of solids, e.g. hardness
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/12—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using plastic deformation of members
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composite structure, and more particularly to a composite structure suitable as a vehicle structure in which a resin-inserted part is arranged inside a metal member having a hollow closed cross section.
- the thickness of the frame is increased for the purpose of improving safety at the time of a collision, or a reinforcing plate (reinforcement) is disposed in the cross section of the frame. It is known to improve the impact energy absorbability while increasing the strength and rigidity.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a vehicle impact energy absorbing structure, and particularly, a vehicle impact energy absorbing structure in which a resin-molded impact absorbing member is accommodated inside a hollow closed cross section of a center pillar or the like.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a vehicle skeleton structure in which a reinforcing member is disposed inside a vehicle skeleton member.
- Patent Document 3 discloses that a reinforcing cylindrical body having an axial line extending in a direction in which a bending load is applied is provided in a beam member having a hollow closed section made of a light metal material.
- Patent Document 4 discloses that the energy absorption performance of the frame is more effectively enhanced by filling a filler having specific material characteristics in the cross section of the frame.
- the object of the present invention is to pay attention to the problems in the prior art as described above, and in particular, a load-displacement curve when a metal member is reinforced with a lightweight resin material and an external load such as a collision load is applied. It is an object of the present invention to provide a composite structure capable of bringing the waveform of the waveform close to an ideal rectangular waveform.
- the composite structure according to the present invention includes an insertion part molded from a resin material having a tensile elongation of 10% or more inside a metal member having a hollow closed cross section. Both the component and the metal member are arranged so as to be able to handle external loads, and the outer shape of the inserted component occupies 50% or more of the projected area ratio with respect to the hollow closed cross section of the metal member. It consists of what is characterized by.
- an insertion part molded from a specific resin material having a tensile elongation of 10% or more is disposed inside a metal member having a hollow closed cross section, and the insertion
- the outer shape of the component occupies 50% or more (that is, more than a majority) of the projected area ratio with respect to the hollow closed cross section of the metal member, when the composite structure is deformed by an external load, for example, an impact load, following the deformation of the metal member, the internal resin insert will also be deformed, and both the metal member and the resin insert will work together to handle the external load.
- the metal member is deformed in a ductile manner, but the inserted part molded from a resin material having a tensile elongation of 10% or more is deformed with high toughness, and the load-displacement as a composite structure is obtained. It becomes possible to make the waveform of a curve close to an ideal rectangular waveform, and it is possible to realize excellent shock energy absorption performance.
- the tensile strength of the resin material molded into the insert part is 30 MPa or more. Since the tensile strength and the tensile elongation are balanced at a high level, the inserted part can have a higher strength, and the composite structure can have a higher load.
- the inserted part has a molding surface that extends in a direction intersecting with the external load direction.
- the direction intersecting with the external load direction is not particularly limited, but from the aspect of more efficiently handling the external load with the interpolated parts, the direction should be perpendicular to or close to the external load direction. preferable.
- the inserted part has ribs formed in a lattice shape with respect to the external load direction. Since the ribs formed in a lattice shape can exhibit a high resistance against external loads, the insertion part has such ribs, so that high strength can be expressed as the insertion part itself, and as a composite structure. become.
- the outer shape of the inserted part occupies 80% or more of the projected area ratio with respect to the hollow closed section of the metal member. More preferably, 90% or more is occupied.
- the target characteristic with respect to the external load due to the cooperation of the manufactured member and the interpolated part that is, the characteristic that the waveform of the load-displacement curve approaches the ideal rectangular waveform is more reliably exhibited.
- Such a composite structure according to the present invention is particularly useful when applied to a structure requiring excellent impact energy absorption performance, particularly a vehicle structure.
- the resin-inserted part having specific toughness is arranged in a specific state inside the metal member having a hollow closed cross section.
- the internal interpolated parts can also be deformed to bring the load-displacement curve waveform closer to the ideal rectangular waveform, resulting in excellent impact Energy absorption performance can be expressed.
- the composite structure according to the present invention is extremely useful when applied to a vehicle structure.
- FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the composite structure in FIG. 1
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view in section (A) of FIG. 2A
- FIG. 2C is a section in FIG. 2A. It is sectional drawing in (B).
- FIG. 2A shows an example of the ratio of the outer shape of the insertion part when viewed from the T direction in FIG. 2A to the hollow closed section of the metal member in the projected area ratio in the composite structure according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the structure of the composite structure according to one embodiment of the present invention has a tensile elongation of 10% or more inside the metal member 1 having a hollow closed cross section.
- the insertion part 2 molded from the resin material can be subjected to an external load by both the insertion part 2 and the metal member 1, and the outer shape of the insertion part 2 is hollow of the metal member 1. It arrange
- the metal member is a member having a hollow closed cross section, and a representative example thereof is a shape made of a metal material having a hollow closed cross section.
- Preferred examples of the metal material of the metal member include aluminum alloy, steel, titanium alloy, magnesium alloy, copper alloy, nickel alloy, cobalt alloy, zirconium alloy, zinc, lead, tin and alloys thereof.
- the metal member is preferably made of a light and relatively inexpensive material, such as an aluminum alloy.
- the hollow closed cross-sectional structure is not particularly limited as long as an insertion part can be disposed inside the hollow.
- a rectangular cross section square, rectangle, trapezoid, rhombus
- a circular cross section an elliptical cross section, or a polygon other than a quadrangle (triangle, pentagon, hexagon)
- a configuration of the closed cross section a configuration including a plurality of closed cross sections (cells) in addition to a configuration including a single closed cross section (cell) can be preferably exemplified.
- the insertion part is formed from a resin material having a tensile elongation of 10% or more, and the resin material used in the present invention is particularly limited as long as it is a resin that can be molded by heating and melting. is not.
- the resin material As described above for the insertion part of the present invention, it is possible to realize weight reduction, high load, and rectangular wave energy absorption characteristics (rectangular wave load-displacement curve).
- the resin material include polyamide resin, polyester resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, polyphenylene oxide resin, polycarbonate resin, polylactic acid resin, polyacetal resin, polysulfone resin, tetrafluoropolyethylene resin, polyetherimide resin, polyamideimide resin, polyimide Resin, polyethersulfone resin, polyetherketone resin, polythioetherketone resin, polyetheretherketone resin, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polystyrene resin, styrene resin such as acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene copolymer (ABS resin), polyalkylene An oxide resin etc. can be mentioned preferably. Further, these two or more kinds may be mixed and alloyed (mixed) as long as the characteristics are
- polyamide resin polyamide resin, polyester resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, polyphenylene oxide resin, polycarbonate resin, ABS resin, and polypropylene resin are preferably used.
- Polyamide resins, polyester resins, polyphenylene sulfide resins, and polycarbonate resins are more preferable because they are excellent in strength and elongation, particularly in balance between tensile strength and tensile elongation.
- the resin material used for the insert part of the present invention has a tensile elongation of 10% or more, preferably 30% or more.
- tensile elongation is less than 10%, the inserted part arranged inside the hollow closed cross section cannot follow the ductile deformation of the metal member, and is brittlely broken to absorb energy in a desirable rectangular waveform. become unable.
- the insert part of the present invention is produced by molding a resin material.
- a molding method using a mold is preferable, and various molding methods such as injection molding, extrusion molding, and press molding can be used.
- a continuously stable molded product can be obtained by a molding method using an injection molding machine.
- the conditions for injection molding are not particularly defined, but for example, injection time: 0.5 seconds to 10 seconds, back pressure: 0.1 MPa to 10 MPa, holding pressure: 1 MPa to 50 MPa, holding pressure time: 1 second to 20 Second, cylinder temperature: 200 ° C. to 340 ° C., mold temperature: 20 ° C. to 150 ° C. are preferable.
- the cylinder temperature indicates the temperature of the portion where the molding material of the injection molding machine is heated and melted
- the mold temperature indicates the temperature of the mold for injecting a resin for forming a predetermined shape.
- the insertion direction of the insertion part is not particularly limited as long as the insertion part can be arranged inside the hollow closed cross-section structure of the shape member as a metal member, for example, but the insertion part is in the external load direction (for example, impact load direction). It is preferable to have a molding surface that spreads in a direction intersecting with (). In the example shown in FIG. 1, the top surface of the insertion component 2 is formed on the molding surface 4. As described above, by having the molding surface spreading in such a direction, the external load transmitted through the metal member can be more efficiently handled through the molding surface. That is, a load value such as a collision load that can be handled increases.
- the direction intersecting the external load direction is preferably a direction perpendicular to the external load direction or a direction close thereto, from the viewpoint of more efficiently receiving the external load by the interpolated component.
- the insertion component in the present invention has ribs formed in a lattice shape with respect to the external load direction (for example, the impact load direction).
- lattice-shaped ribs are formed following the molding surface.
- lattice-like ribs 5 having an open structure are formed downward on the lower side of the top surface as the molding surface 4. Since the ribs formed in a lattice shape can exhibit a high resistance against external loads, the insertion part has such ribs, so that high strength can be expressed as the insertion part itself, and as a composite structure. become. Further, by having ribs formed in a lattice shape, the load-displacement curve of the rectangular wave can be brought closer to a more desirable rectangular wave.
- the insertion state of the insertion part is not particularly limited as long as it can be arranged inside the hollow closed cross-section structure of the shape member.
- the insertion state of the insertion part is not particularly limited as long as it can be arranged inside the hollow closed cross-section structure of the shape member.
- FIG. 3 as an example of the ratio of the outer shape of the insertion part when viewed from the T direction in FIG. 2A to the hollow closed cross section of the metal member in the projected area ratio,
- the inserted part is inserted and arranged so that the projected area ratio of S1 / S ⁇ 100 (%) is 50% or more.
- the projected area ratio is preferably 80% or more, and particularly preferably 90% or more.
- the projected area ratio is 50% or more
- the possibility that the inner surface of the metal member can be brought into close contact with the outer surface of the insertion part is increased.
- a part of the external load is transmitted to the insertion part, and the desired performance, in particular, a load-displacement curve characteristic close to a rectangular wave can be realized.
- the projected area ratio is 80% or more, and further 90% or more
- the inner surface of the metal member can be brought into close contact with the outer surface of the inserted part more quickly, so that an external load such as a collision load is applied. This is preferable because the waveform of the load-displacement curve approaches a more desirable rectangular wave and the load value increases.
- the vehicle structure is a long part (a member having a larger dimension in the longitudinal direction than the cross-sectional dimension), and an impact load input from the transverse direction (a direction having an angle with the longitudinal direction). It is preferable that the part receives the impact energy applied to the part itself, or transmits the applied impact load from the part to another structural part with a temporal change. Since it has a function, the member etc. which adjoin a bumper beam of a motor vehicle, a side sill, etc. are mentioned preferably, for example.
- Aluminum alloy square pipe External shape: height 50 mm x width 70 mm x length 300 mm and length 1000 mm, wall thickness: 2 mm, material: A6063-T5
- Resin material / PC / PBT Alloy material of polycarbonate resin and polybutylene terephthalate resin, grade name “8207X01B” (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.)
- PA Polyamide resin, grade name “CM1017” (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.)
- PP A mixture of polypropylene resin, ethylene / propylene copolymer and talc, grade name “LA880” (manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.)
- PPS polyphenylene sulfide resin, grade name “A670X01” (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.)
- PA / GF Glass fiber reinforced polyamide resin, grade name “CM1011G30” (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.)
- PA / CF Carbon fiber reinforced polyamide resin, grade name “3101T30V” (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.)
- Insertion part The insertion part of FIG. 1 was created by injection molding of the resin material.
- FIG. 4 the composite structure 14 inserted into an aluminum square pipe as a metal member 13 is formed with the molding surface 12 of the insertion part 11 obtained by injection molding as the top surface (upward).
- a compression test was performed using the composite structure 16 inserted with the insertion part 11 turned upside down and the bottom surface side as the molding surface 12.
- the compression test was done with the insertion component of an atmospheric equilibrium water absorption state.
- FIG. 8 shows the evaluation results of a compression test of a single aluminum square pipe.
- Table 1 and FIG. 8 show the evaluation results obtained by inserting a PC / PBT insertion part into an aluminum square pipe and performing a compression test.
- Table 1 and FIG. 8 show the evaluation results obtained by inserting a PA / GF insertion part into an aluminum square pipe and performing a compression test.
- Table 1 and FIG. 9 collectively show the evaluation results obtained by inserting the insertion parts made of PA, PP, PPS, and PA / CF into an aluminum square pipe and performing a compression test.
- Table 1 and FIG. 10 show the evaluation results of inserting a PC / PBT insertion part into an aluminum square pipe with the molding surface facing upside down and performing a compression test.
- Example 6 Comparative Example 3
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the PC / PBT insert parts cut into 80% (Example 6) and 40% (Comparative Example 3), inserted into an aluminum square pipe, and subjected to a compression test. 11 shows.
- Table 2 and FIG. 12 show the evaluation results of inserting a PC / PBT insertion part, a PP insertion part, and a PA / GF insertion part into an aluminum square pipe and performing a drop weight impact test.
- Table 3 and FIG. 13 show the evaluation results obtained by inserting a PC / PBT insertion part and a PA / GF insertion part into an aluminum square pipe and performing a bending test.
- the composite structure according to the example satisfying the requirements defined in the present invention As shown in Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3, in the composite structure according to the example satisfying the requirements defined in the present invention, the balance between the tensile strength and the tensile elongation of the resin-made interpolated parts is good, and as a composite structure Although a preferable high maximum load and a desirable load-displacement curve close to a square wave can be achieved, the composite structure according to the comparative example that does not satisfy the requirements defined in the present invention has a particularly undesirably lower right shoulder or load-displacement curve. It became a characteristic of rising to the right.
- the composite structure according to the present invention can be suitably applied to a vehicle structure since it can absorb energy in a rectangular waveform with a high load when an external load such as a collision load is applied.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
アルミニウム合金角パイプ:外形:高さ50mm×幅70mm×長さ300mmと長さ1000mm、肉厚:2mm、材質:A6063-T5
・PC/PBT:ポリカーボネート樹脂とポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂のアロイ材、グレード名「8207X01B」(東レ株式会社製)
・PA:ポリアミド樹脂、グレード名「CM1017」(東レ株式会社製)
・PP:ポリプロピレン樹脂とエチレン・プロピレン共重合体とタルクの混合物、グレード名「LA880」(株式会社プライムポリマー製)
・PPS:ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂、グレード名「A670X01」(東レ株式会社製)
・PA/GF:ガラス繊維強化ポリアミド樹脂、グレード名「CM1011G30」(東レ株式会社製)
・PA/CF:炭素繊維強化ポリアミド樹脂、グレード名「3101T30V」(東レ株式会社製)
上記樹脂材料を射出成形により、図1記載の内挿部品を作成した。
射出成形により得られたISO試験片を用いて、ISO527-1,2に準じて、23℃、湿度50%の雰囲気下で、PC/PBT、PA、PP、PPS材は歪み速度50mm/minの条件で、PA/GF、PA/CF材は歪み速度5mm/minの条件で引張試験を行い、引張強度(強さ)、引張伸び(破断ひずみ)を測定した。なお、ポリアミド樹脂系の材料は、大気平衡吸水状態の試験片で引張試験を行った。
図4に示すように、射出成形により得られた内挿部品11の成形面12を天面にして(上側にして)、金属製部材13としてのアルミニウム角パイプ内に挿入した複合構造体14を用い、圧子15(先端の丸み:R=5mm)で歪み速度5mm/minの条件で圧縮試験を行い、荷重と変位量(荷重―変位曲線)を測定した。また、図5に示すように、実施例5のみ、内挿部品11を上下反対にして底面側を成形面12とした状態で挿入した複合構造体16を用いて圧縮試験を行った。なお、ポリアミド樹脂系の材料については、大気平衡吸水状態の内挿部品で圧縮試験を行った。
射出成形により得られた内挿部品21の成形面22を天面にして(上側にして)、金属製部材23としてのアルミニウム角パイプ内に挿入した複合構造体24を用い、ストライカー25(先端の丸み:R=20mm)で落錘重さ250kg、落錘高さ1mの条件で落錘衝撃試験を行い、荷重と変位量(荷重―変位曲線)を測定した。なお、ポリアミド樹脂系の材料は、大気平衡吸水状態の内挿部品で落錘衝撃試験を行った。
射出成形により得られた内挿部品31の成形面32を天面にして(上側にして)、金属製部材33としてのアルミニウム角パイプ内に挿入した複合構造体34を用い、圧子35(先端の丸み:R=127mm)、支点36(先端の丸み:R=25mm)、支点間距離800mm、歪み速度5mm/minの条件で曲げ試験を行い、荷重と変位量(荷重―変位曲線)を測定した。なお、ポリアミド樹脂系の材料は、大気平衡吸水状態の内挿部品で曲げ試験を行った。
アルミニウム角パイプ単品を圧縮試験した評価結果を図8に示した。
PC/PBT製内挿部品をアルミニウム角パイプに挿入して圧縮試験した評価結果を表1、図8に示した。
PA/GF製内挿部品をアルミニウム角パイプに挿入して圧縮試験した評価結果を表1、図8に示した。
PA、PP、PPS、PA/CF製内挿部品をアルミニウム角パイプに挿入して圧縮試験した評価結果をまとめて表1、図9に示した。
PC/PBT製内挿部品をアルミニウム角パイプに上下反対に成形面を底面側にして挿入し、圧縮試験した評価結果を表1、図10に示した。
PC/PBT製内挿部品のリブ高さを80%(実施例6)、40%(比較例3)にそれぞれカットして、アルミニウム角パイプに挿入して圧縮試験した評価結果を表1、図11に示した。
PC/PBT製内挿部品、PP製内挿部品、PA/GF製内挿部品をアルミニウム角パイプに挿入して落錘衝撃試験した評価結果を表2、図12に示した。
PC/PBT製内挿部品、PA/GF製内挿部品をアルミニウム角パイプに挿入して曲げ試験した評価結果を表3、図13に示した。
2、11、21、31 内挿部品
3、14、16、24、34 複合構造体
4、12、22、32 成形面
5 リブ
15、35 圧子
25 ストライカー
36 支点
Claims (6)
- 中空閉断面を有する金属製部材の内部に、引張伸びが10%以上の樹脂材料から成形された内挿部品を、該内挿部品と前記金属製部材の両方で外部荷重を受け持つことが可能に配置し、該内挿部品の外形が前記金属製部材の中空閉断面に対して投影面積比で50%以上を占めていることを特徴とする複合構造体。
- 前記内挿部品に成形される前記樹脂材料の引張強度が30MPa以上である、請求項1に記載の複合構造体。
- 前記内挿部品が外部荷重方向と交差する方向に広がる成形面を有する、請求項1または2に記載の複合構造体。
- 前記内挿部品が外部荷重方向に対して格子状に形成されたリブを有する、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の複合構造体。
- 前記内挿部品の外形が前記金属製部材の中空閉断面に対して投影面積比で80%以上を占めている、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の複合構造体。
- 車両用の構造体である、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の複合構造体。
Priority Applications (4)
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EP19770500.7A EP3770462A4 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-03-01 | COMPOSITE STRUCTURE |
US16/965,129 US11358643B2 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-03-01 | Composite structure |
CN201980019427.7A CN111868409B (zh) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-03-01 | 复合结构体 |
JP2019512694A JP6601749B1 (ja) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-03-01 | 複合構造体 |
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JP2018-054342 | 2018-03-22 | ||
JP2018054342 | 2018-03-22 |
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WO2019181434A1 true WO2019181434A1 (ja) | 2019-09-26 |
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PCT/JP2019/008048 WO2019181434A1 (ja) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-03-01 | 複合構造体 |
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US (1) | US11358643B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3770462A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6601749B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111868409B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019181434A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20230173896A1 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2023-06-08 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Impact absorbing structure |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3770462A4 (en) | 2022-01-05 |
EP3770462A1 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
JP6601749B1 (ja) | 2019-11-06 |
JPWO2019181434A1 (ja) | 2020-04-30 |
CN111868409B (zh) | 2023-02-28 |
CN111868409A (zh) | 2020-10-30 |
US11358643B2 (en) | 2022-06-14 |
US20210039717A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
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