WO2019157858A1 - 电子设备及摄像头模组的控制方法 - Google Patents

电子设备及摄像头模组的控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019157858A1
WO2019157858A1 PCT/CN2018/121819 CN2018121819W WO2019157858A1 WO 2019157858 A1 WO2019157858 A1 WO 2019157858A1 CN 2018121819 W CN2018121819 W CN 2018121819W WO 2019157858 A1 WO2019157858 A1 WO 2019157858A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera module
housing
electronic device
display surface
pushing mechanism
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/121819
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张翔
曾赞坚
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP18906608.7A priority Critical patent/EP3754953A4/en
Publication of WO2019157858A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019157858A1/zh
Priority to US16/944,966 priority patent/US11516405B2/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/695—Control of camera direction for changing a field of view, e.g. pan, tilt or based on tracking of objects
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/51—Housings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/58—Means for changing the camera field of view without moving the camera body, e.g. nutating or panning of optics or image sensors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/69—Control of means for changing angle of the field of view, e.g. optical zoom objectives or electronic zooming
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/20—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a rotatable camera

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic device technologies, and in particular, to a method for controlling an electronic device and a camera module.
  • the shooting function is a common function in electronic devices.
  • the general electronic device has a camera in front and rear. When used, the front and rear cameras can be switched to each other.
  • the front camera is mainly for self-timer.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling an electronic device and a camera module, which can improve the screen ratio of the electronic device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a housing, a camera module, a rotating mechanism, and a pushing mechanism.
  • the camera module is disposed in the housing, and the rotating mechanism is configured to drive the camera module in a shell.
  • the body rotates, and when the camera module rotates to a preset position, the pushing mechanism is used to push the camera module out of the housing.
  • the present application also provides a method for controlling a camera module, which is applied to an electronic device, the electronic device including a housing, a camera module, a pushing mechanism, and a rotating mechanism, the camera module, the pushing mechanism, the rotating mechanism, and the processor
  • the driving mechanism and the rotating mechanism are electrically connected to the processor, wherein the method for controlling the camera module comprises the steps of:
  • the processor starts the rotation mechanism to drive the camera module to rotate in the housing
  • the processor activates the pushing mechanism to push the camera module out of the housing.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a state after a rotating mechanism of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another rotating mechanism of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a state after another rotating mechanism of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an ejecting mechanism of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another pushing mechanism of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another pushing mechanism of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including a housing, a camera module, a rotating mechanism, and a pushing mechanism.
  • the camera module is disposed in the housing, and the rotating mechanism is configured to drive the camera module.
  • the pushing mechanism is configured to push the camera module out of the housing when the camera module is rotated to a preset position.
  • the electronic device includes a display surface and a non-display surface opposite to the display surface, and the pushing mechanism is used when the rotating mechanism is used to rotate the camera module from the display surface to the non-display surface. Used to push the camera module out of the housing.
  • the electronic device includes a display surface and a non-display surface opposite to the display surface, and the pushing mechanism is used when the rotating mechanism is used to rotate the camera module from the non-display surface to the display surface. Used to push the camera module out of the housing.
  • the rotating mechanism is configured to drive the camera module to flip in a direction around a lateral axis of the camera module.
  • the rotating mechanism is configured to drive the camera module to flip in a direction around a longitudinal axis of the camera module.
  • the pushing mechanism moves the camera module in a direction parallel to the display surface.
  • the pushing mechanism pushes the camera module from the inside of the housing to the outside of the upper edge of the housing.
  • the pushing mechanism pushes the camera module from the inside of the housing to the outside of the right edge.
  • the pushing mechanism pushes the camera module from the inside of the housing to the outside of the lower edge of the housing.
  • the pushing mechanism pushes the camera module from the inside of the housing to the outside of the left edge of the housing.
  • the rotating mechanism comprises a driving motor and a telescopic rod
  • the driving motor is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod
  • the telescopic rod is connected with the camera module
  • the driving motor rotates to drive the camera module to rotate .
  • the camera module includes a first surface adjacent to a circumference of the housing and a second surface opposite to the first surface
  • the pushing mechanism includes a first magnetic member and a second magnetic member, the first magnetic member The second magnetic member is disposed in a second surface of the camera module, and the second magnetic member is disposed in a housing adjacent to the second surface.
  • the telescopic rod is parallel to the longitudinal axis direction of the electronic device.
  • the telescopic rod comprises a first rod and a second rod, the first rod sleeve is disposed inside the second rod, and the first rod is slidable up and down within the second rod.
  • the senor is provided with a sensor for detecting the position of the camera module, and when the position detected by the sensor is the same as the predetermined position of the camera module, the pushing mechanism will be the camera The module is pushed out of the housing.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including a housing, a camera module, a pushing mechanism, a rotating mechanism, and a processor, wherein the camera module, the pushing mechanism, the rotating mechanism, and the processor are disposed in the housing
  • the driving mechanism and the rotating mechanism are electrically connected to the processor, and the processor controls the rotating mechanism to drive the camera module to rotate in a housing, and when the camera module rotates to a preset position,
  • the processor controls the pushing mechanism to push the camera module out of the housing.
  • the electronic device includes a display surface and a non-display surface opposite to the display surface, and the pushing mechanism is used when the rotating mechanism is used to rotate the camera module from the display surface to the non-display surface. Used to push the camera module out of the housing.
  • the electronic device includes a display surface and a non-display surface opposite to the display surface, and the pushing mechanism is used when the rotating mechanism is used to rotate the camera module from the non-display surface to the display surface. Used to push the camera module out of the housing.
  • the rotating mechanism is configured to drive the camera module to flip in a direction around a lateral axis of the camera module.
  • the embodiment of the present application further relates to a method for controlling a camera module, which is applied to an electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes a housing, a camera module, a pushing mechanism, and a rotating mechanism, and the camera module, the pushing mechanism, and the rotating mechanism And the processor is disposed in the housing, the pushing mechanism and the rotating mechanism are electrically connected to the processor, wherein the method for controlling the camera module comprises the steps of:
  • the processor starts the rotation mechanism to drive the camera module to rotate in the housing
  • the processor activates the pushing mechanism to push the camera module out of the housing.
  • the electronic device can be a device such as a smartphone or a tablet.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 10 can include a cover 11, a display 12, a circuit board 13, a battery 14, a housing 15, a camera module 16, a fingerprint unlocking module 17, and a sensor 18.
  • the electronic device 10 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is not limited to the above content, and may also include other devices, or does not include the camera module 16 , or does not include the fingerprint unlocking module 17 .
  • the cover 11 is mounted to the display screen 12 to cover the display screen 12.
  • the cover plate 1 may be a transparent glass cover plate for display display of the transparent cover plate 11.
  • the cover 11 may be a cover glass made of a material such as sapphire.
  • the housing 15 may include a middle frame 151 and a rear cover 152, and the middle frame 151 and the rear cover 152 are combined with each other to form the housing 15.
  • the middle frame 151 and the rear cover 152 may form a storage space for accommodating the printed circuit board. 13, display 12, battery 14 and other devices.
  • the cover 11 can be fixed to the housing 15, and the cover 11 and the housing 15 form a sealed space for accommodating the printed circuit board 13, the display 12, the battery 14, and the like.
  • the cover 11 is covered to the middle frame 151
  • the rear cover 152 is covered to the middle frame 151
  • the cover 11 and the rear cover 152 are located on opposite sides of the middle frame 151, and the cover 11 and the rear cover 152 Relative settings.
  • the housing 15 can be a metal housing such as a metal such as magnesium alloy, stainless steel, or the like. It should be noted that the material of the housing 15 of the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto, and other methods may be used.
  • the housing 15 may be a plastic housing.
  • the housing 15 is a ceramic housing.
  • the housing 15 may include a plastic portion and a metal portion, and the housing 15 may be a metal and plastic housing structure.
  • the metal portion may be formed first, for example, by forming an magnesium alloy substrate by injection molding, in magnesium. The plastic substrate is remolded on the alloy substrate to form a plastic substrate, which constitutes a complete shell structure.
  • the structure of the housing of the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
  • the rear cover and the middle frame are integrally formed to form a completed housing 15 structure, and the housing directly has a storage space for receiving and printing.
  • the printed circuit board 13 is mounted in the housing 15.
  • the printed circuit board 13 can be a main board of the electronic device 10.
  • the printed circuit board 13 can be integrated with a motor, a microphone, a speaker, a headphone jack, and a universal serial.
  • One, two or more of the functional components such as the bus interface, the camera module 16, the distance sensor, the ambient light sensor, the receiver, and the processor.
  • the camera module 16 can include a camera.
  • the camera module can include a single camera, two cameras, or even multiple cameras. It should be noted that the camera module is not limited thereto, and the camera module 16 can also be used. Includes flash, handset, microphone, light perception and other functional components. In addition, the specific structure of the camera module 16 can be replaced and selected as needed, and will not be described herein.
  • the camera module does not include a first face adjacent the circumference of the housing and a second face opposite the first face.
  • the printed circuit board 13 can be secured within the housing 15. Specifically, the printed circuit board 13 can be screwed to the middle frame 151 by screws, or can be snapped onto the middle frame 151 by means of a snap. It should be noted that the manner in which the printed circuit board 13 of the embodiment of the present application is specifically fixed to the middle frame 151 is not limited thereto, and may be otherwise fixed, for example, by a buckle and a screw.
  • the battery 14 is mounted in the housing 15 and the battery 14 is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 13 to provide power to the electronic device 10.
  • the housing 15 can serve as a battery cover for the battery 14.
  • the housing 15 covers the battery 14 to protect the battery 14, specifically the back cover covers the battery 14 to protect the battery 14, reducing damage to the battery 14 due to collision, drop, etc. of the electronic device 10.
  • the display screen 12 is mounted in the housing 15, and at the same time, the display screen 12 is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 13 to form a display surface of the electronic device 10.
  • the display screen 12 can include a display area and a non-display area.
  • the display area can be used to display a screen of the electronic device 10 or for a user to perform touch manipulation or the like.
  • the top area of the non-display area is provided with an opening for sound and light transmission, and a functional component such as a fingerprint module and a touch button can be disposed on the bottom of the non-display area.
  • the cover 11 is mounted on the display screen 12 to cover the display screen 12.
  • the same display area and non-display area as the display screen 12 may be formed, and different display areas and non-display areas may be formed.
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device of FIG. 3 differs from the electronic device of FIG. 1 in that the electronic device 20 includes a display screen 22, a cover plate 21, a printed circuit board 23, a battery 24, and a housing 25.
  • the display screen 22 is directly formed with a light permeable region 28 thereon.
  • the display screen 22 is provided with a through hole penetrating through the display screen 22 in the thickness direction, and the permeable area 28 may include the through hole, and the through hole position may be provided with a front camera, an earpiece, a sensor 18, and the like.
  • the display screen 22 is provided with a non-display area, and the permeable area 28 may include the non-display area.
  • the cover plate 21 is suitable for the structural arrangement of the display screen 22. It should be noted that the housing 25 can be referred to the above housing 15, the printed circuit board 23 can be referred to the above printed circuit board 13, and the battery 24 can be referred to the above battery 14, which will not be described herein.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device in FIG. 4 is different from the electronic device in FIG. 1 in that the electronic device 30 in FIG. 4 includes a display screen 32.
  • the display screen 32 is provided with a notch 121 at its periphery, and the notch 121 can be placed with functional components such as a front camera, an earpiece, and a sensor 18.
  • the cover plate 31 is suitable for the structure of the display screen 11.
  • the cover plate 31 can be provided with a large notch at the notch 121, and the cover plate 31 can also cover the position of the notch 121.
  • the housing 3 can be referred to the above housing 15
  • the printed circuit board 33 can be referred to the above printed circuit board 13
  • the battery 34 can be referred to the above battery 14, which will not be described herein.
  • the display screen 12 may not include a non-display area, but may be configured as a full screen structure, and functional components such as a distance sensor and an ambient light sensor may be disposed under the display screen or at other positions. .
  • the display screen 12 can be a display screen of the type such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) or an organic light-emitting diode display (OLED).
  • the electronic device 10 may further include a backlight module.
  • the backlight module is not shown.
  • the backlight module may refer to a backlight module in the prior art.
  • the electronic device further includes a rotating mechanism 41 and a pushing mechanism 42.
  • the rotating mechanism 41 and the driving mechanism 42 and the camera module 16 are also disposed in the housing, and the rotating mechanism 41 is used for driving the device.
  • the camera module 16 rotates within the housing.
  • the pushing mechanism 42 is used to push the camera module 16 out of the housing. In order to realize the switching of the camera module 16 in the lens direction.
  • the camera module 16 when the camera module 16 is photographed, it is rotated in the housing 3 to a required angle in advance, and when rotated to a desired angle, the push mechanism 42 can be directly photographed after being pushed out.
  • the camera module 16 not only the camera module 16 can be hidden in the casing 3 , but also the rotation of the camera module 16 can be hidden, and part of the movement trajectory of the camera module 16 and the camera module 16 can be hidden in the casing 3, so that The appearance of the electronic device can be made more compact, and the experience is better when used.
  • the placement of the camera module 16 is not provided on both the display surface and the non-display surface of the electronic device, but the camera module 16 is housed in the housing 3, if the initial orientation of the camera module 16 in the lens direction is In the non-display surface, when pre-shooting is required, the rotating mechanism 41 drives the camera assembly 16 to rotate to the display surface direction, and when the lens of the camera module 16 faces the display surface, the pushing mechanism 42 pushes the camera module 16.
  • the rotation mechanism 41 drives the camera to rotate to the non-display surface direction.
  • the pushing mechanism 42 pushes the camera module 16 out.
  • the camera module 16 may face the display surface direction or the non-display surface direction at the initial position.
  • the camera module 16 may not face the display surface direction or the non-display surface direction, and the camera module 16 may also face the display surface after the rotation.
  • the sensor 18 detects the position information when the sensor 18 When the detected position information is exactly the same as the predetermined position of the camera module 16 determined by the user, the pushing mechanism 42 is activated at this time, and the pushing mechanism 42 pushes the camera module 16 out of the casing 3.
  • the rotation of the camera module 16 is parallel to the display surface or the non-display surface, and the rotation mechanism 41 can drive the camera module 16 to rotate about the lateral axis of the camera module 16.
  • the rotation mechanism 41 can also Rotating in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the camera module 16 to realize the conversion of the camera module 16 from the display surface direction to the non-display surface direction or from the non-display surface direction to the display surface direction.
  • the rotation mechanism 41 can also realize the rotation of the camera module 16 at other angles, for example, the camera module 16 is disposed at a corner of the electronic device, and the camera module 16 is disposed around the camera module 16 The direction of the corner line is rotated to realize the conversion of the camera module 16 from the display surface direction to the non-display surface direction or from the non-current surface direction to the display surface direction.
  • the rotation mode and the rotation direction of the camera module 16 are not specifically limited.
  • the rotating mechanism 41 can use a power mechanism to enable the camera to rotate, and of course, the camera module 16 can be rotated manually.
  • the power mechanism may be a method of driving the motor 411, a method of magnetic power, or the like.
  • the manner in which the rotating mechanism 41 can be used may include various forms, and the specific implementation manner is not limited to the exemplary manners in the embodiment. It should be understood that the present application also does not specifically limit the manner of rotation of the rotating mechanism 41.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the rotating mechanism 41 includes a driving motor 411 and a telescopic rod 412.
  • the driving motor 411 is disposed in the housing 3.
  • the driving shaft of the driving motor 411 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 412.
  • the rod 412 is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the electronic device, the telescopic rod 412 is fixedly connected to the camera module 16 , the driving motor 411 drives the telescopic rod 412 to rotate, and the telescopic rod 412 drives the camera The module 16 rotates.
  • the telescopic rod 412 is parallel to the direction of the lateral axis of the electronic device, the telescopic rod 412 is fixedly coupled to the camera module 16, and the drive motor 411 is driven. The telescopic rod 412 rotates, and the telescopic rod 412 drives the camera module 16 to rotate.
  • the telescopic rod 412 may include a first rod 4121 and a second rod 4122, the first rod 4121 is sleeved inside the second rod 4122, and the first rod 4121 may be in the The second rod 4122 is slid up and down, and the second rod 4122 is internally provided with a limiting block for limiting left and right relative sliding of the first rod 4121 and the second rod 4122, of course, the telescopic rod The 412 can also be an elastic rod.
  • the specific display of the telescopic rod 412 in this embodiment is not specifically limited.
  • the rotating mechanism 41 is connected to the camera module 16 via the telescopic rod 412, so that the rotating mechanism 41 can drive the camera module 16 to rotate without interfering with the pushing mechanism 42 to push the camera module 16 to the shell. Outside the body 3.
  • the rotating mechanism 41 includes a third magnetic member 411a and a fourth magnet 411b, the third magnetic member 411a and the fourth magnet 411b, and the third magnetic member 411a is disposed around the a side wall of the camera module 16, the fourth magnet 411b is disposed in the housing 3, the fourth magnet 411b is parallel to a sidewall of the electronic device, and the third magnetic member 411a and the fourth magnet 411b corresponds in parallel, and the fourth magnet 411b drives the third magnetic member 411a to rotate about the longitudinal direction of the camera module 16.
  • the fourth magnet 411b is perpendicular to the sidewall of the electronic device
  • the third magnetic member 411a is parallel to the fourth magnet 411b
  • the fourth magnet 411b drives the third magnetic member 411a.
  • the rotation rotates around the camera module 16 in the lateral axial direction.
  • the housing 3 includes a first side. It should be noted that the first side can serve as the upper edge 101, the left edge 104, the lower edge 103, and the right edge 102 of the housing 3.
  • a camera module 16 is disposed within the housing 3, and the push mechanism 42 urges the camera module 16 from within the housing 3 to the outside of the upper edge 101 of the housing 3. It is of course also possible for the pushing mechanism 42 to push the camera module 16 from the inside of the housing 3 to the outside of the right edge 102 of the housing 3. The pushing mechanism 42 is caused to push the camera module 16 from the inside of the casing 3 to the outside of the lower edge 103 of the casing 3. The pushing mechanism 42 is caused to push the camera module 16 from the inside of the casing 3 to the outside of the left edge 104 of the casing 3.
  • the pushing mechanism 42 can use the magnetic pushing mechanism 42 , the driving motor 411 pushing mechanism 42 and the elastic pushing mechanism 42 to realize the pushing of the camera module 16 .
  • how the pushing mechanism 42 pushes the camera die to the outside of the casing 3 is adopted.
  • the manner and structure are not specifically limited.
  • the pushing mechanism 42 may pull the camera module 16 out of the housing 3 by manual pressing or pulling.
  • the pushing mechanism 42 includes a spring and a buckle structure.
  • the snap-fit structure snaps the camera module 16 into the housing 3.
  • the camera module 16 and the housing 3 are internally mounted with a spring. The release of the snap-fit structure allows the camera module 16 to mold the camera under the action of a spring. Group 16 is pushed out of housing 3.
  • the pushing mechanism 42 may also be a power mechanism that drives the camera module 16 to the outside of the housing 3 through a power mechanism.
  • the pushing mechanism 42 includes a motor and a link structure, the motor drives the link mechanism to move, and the link mechanism The camera module 16 is connected, and the link mechanism drives the camera module 16 to the outside of the casing 3. Therefore, it should be understood that the pushing mechanism 42 can adopt various structural manners, which are not described in detail in this embodiment.
  • the pushing mechanism 42 includes a second magnetic member 422 and a first magnetic member 421, and the second magnetic member 422 is disposed on the camera module 16.
  • the first magnetic member 421 is disposed in the housing 3, and the first magnetic member 421 drives the second magnetic member 422 to move.
  • the first magnetic member 421 is energized, and the second magnetic member 422 generates a magnetic field, and the magnetic field interacts with the first magnetic member 421 to generate a driving force, thereby driving the camera module 16 to the outside of the casing 3, of course,
  • the change of the two magnetic members 422 can also generate mutual attraction forces to attract the camera module 16 into the housing 3.
  • the camera module 16 is driven by this driving method, which makes the electronic device more intelligent.
  • the button can be directly disposed at the operation interface to open the first magnetic member 421 or close the first magnetic member 421, and the rear camera module 16 needs to be converted into the front camera module 16 At the time, direct operation on the operator interface can initiate the operation of the push mechanism 42 without the need to press or push other mechanical structures.
  • the rotating mechanism 41 can be used alone or in combination with the pushing mechanism 42.
  • the combination of the rotating mechanism 41 and the pushing mechanism 42 in the embodiment of the present application is not specifically limited.
  • For the rotating mechanism 41 and the pushing mechanism 42 Various possible combinations of the objects of the present invention can be achieved, and are not described herein.
  • the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a housing 3, a camera module 16, a rotating mechanism 41, and a pushing mechanism 42.
  • the camera module 16 is disposed in the housing 3, and the rotating mechanism 41 is used for driving.
  • the camera module 16 rotates inside the casing 3, and the pushing mechanism 42 is used to push the camera module 16 to the outside of the casing 3 when the camera module 16 is rotated to a preset position.
  • the angle of the camera module 16 in the casing 3 is changed by the rotation mechanism 41, and when rotated to a proper position, the pushing mechanism 42 pushes the camera module 16 out of the casing 3 for shooting.
  • the function of angle shooting is realized by rotating the rotation of one camera, which saves the production cost of at least one camera.
  • the structure does not occupy the space of the display area of the electronic device, so that the electronic device has a more abundant display area, which is helpful to realize A true full screen.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a method for controlling the camera module 13 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a control method of the camera module 16 is applied to an electronic device, and the electronic device includes a housing 3, a camera module 16, a pushing mechanism 42 and a rotating mechanism 41.
  • the processor and the processor are disposed in the housing 3.
  • the pushing mechanism 42 and the rotating mechanism 41 are electrically connected to the processor.
  • the method for controlling the camera module 16 includes the following steps:
  • the processor activation rotation mechanism 41 drives the camera module 16 to rotate within the housing 3 according to an operation instruction
  • the processor activates the pushing mechanism 42 to push the camera module 16 out of the housing 3.
  • the pushing mechanism 42 is used to push the camera module 16 out of the housing 3 .
  • the rotating mechanism 41 is configured to drive the camera module 16 to rotate in the housing 3.
  • the pushing mechanism 42 is configured to push the camera module 16 to Outside the housing 3.
  • the angle of the camera module 16 in the casing 3 is changed by the rotation mechanism 41, and when rotated to a proper position, the pushing mechanism 42 pushes the camera module 16 out of the casing 3 for shooting.
  • the function of angle shooting is realized by rotating the rotation of one camera, which saves the production cost of at least one camera.
  • the structure does not occupy the space of the display area of the electronic device, so that the electronic device has a more abundant display area.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种电子设备及摄像头模组的控制方法，电子设备包括壳体、摄像头模组、旋转机构以及推动机构，摄像头模组设置在所述壳体内，旋转机构用于驱动摄像头模组在壳体内旋转，当摄像头模组旋转到预设位置，推动机构用于将摄像头模组推动至壳体外。本申请实施例电子设备节省了生产成本，解放了前置摄像头的安装空间。

Description

电子设备及摄像头模组的控制方法
本申请要求于2018年02月13日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810150794.8、申请名称为“电子设备及摄像头模组的控制方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及电子设备技术领域，特别涉及一种电子设备及摄像头模组的控制方法。
背景技术
随着科技的进步，社会的发展，网络技术和电子设备智能化程度的提高，用户可以通过电子设备实现拍摄。
拍摄功能是电子设备中常见的功能，一般的电子设备在前后各设置有一个摄像头，在使用时前后摄像头可以相互切换使用，前置摄像头主要是为了方便自拍。
随着用户的要求越来越高，人们为了更加极致的显示体验，如何提高屏的占比，成为一个热门的研究课题，然后，现在的电子设备为了设置前置摄像头，电子设备的显示屏仍然需要开孔或预留非显示区，占用显示屏显示区域的空间。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备及摄像头模组的控制方法，可以提高电子设备屏幕占比。
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备，包括壳体、摄像头模组、旋转机构以及推动机构，所述摄像头模组设置在所述壳体内，所述旋转机构用于驱动所述摄像头模组在壳体内旋转，当所述摄像头模组旋转到预设位置，所述推动机构用于将所述摄像头模组推动至壳体外。
本申请还提供一种摄像头模组的控制方法，应用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括壳体、摄像头模组、推动机构以及旋转机构，所述摄像头模组、推动机构、旋转机构以及处理器设置在所述壳体内，所述推动机构、旋转机构与所述处理器电连接，其中，所述控制摄像头模组的方法包括步骤：
获取操作指令；
根据操作指令，处理器启动旋转机构驱动所述摄像头模组在壳体内旋转；
当所述摄像头模组旋转至预设角度时，处理器启动所述推动机构将所述摄像头模组推动至壳体外。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。
图2为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的另一结构示意图。
图3为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的另一结构示意图。
图4为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的另一结构示意图。
图5为本申请实施例所提供的电子设备的结构示意图。
图6为本申请实施例所提供的电子设备的另一种结构示意图。
图7为本申请实施例所提供的电子设备的旋转着机构旋转后状态示意图。
图8为本申请实施例所提供的电子设备的另一种旋转机构结构示意图。
图9为本申请实施例所提供的电子设备的另一种旋转机构旋转后状态示意图。
图10为本申请实施例所提供的电子设备的推出机构结构示意图。
图11为本申请实施例所提供的电子设备的另一种推出机构结构示意图。
图12为本申请实施例所提供的电子设备的另一种推出机构结构示意图。
图13为本申请实施例所提供的控制摄像头模组的方法流程图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备，其中，包括壳体、摄像头模组、旋转机构以及推动机构，所述摄像头模组设置在所述壳体内，所述旋转机构用于驱动所述摄像头模组在壳体内旋转，当所述摄像头模组旋转到预设位置，所述推动机构用于将所述摄像头模组推动至壳体外。
其中，所述电子设备包括显示面以及与所述显示面相反的非显示面，当所述旋转机构用于将所述摄像头模组从所述显示面旋转到非显示面时，所述推动机构用于将所述摄像头模组推动至壳体外。
其中，所述电子设备包括显示面以及与所述显示面相反的非显示面，当所述旋转机构用于将所述摄像头模组从所述非显示面旋转到显示面时，所述推动机构用于将所述摄像头模组推动至壳体外。
其中，所述旋转机构用于驱动所述摄像头模组绕所述摄像头模组横向轴线的方向翻转。
其中，所述旋转机构用于驱动所述摄像头模组绕所述摄像头模组纵向轴线的方向翻转。
其中，所述推动机构将所述摄像头模组沿所述显示面平行的方向运动。
其中，所述推动机构将所述摄像头模组从所述壳体内推动至所述壳体上边缘外侧。
其中，所述推动机构将所述摄像头模组从所述壳体内推动至所述右边缘外侧。
其中，所述推动机构将所述摄像头模组从所述壳体内推动至所述壳体下边缘外侧。
其中，所述推动机构将所述摄像头模组从所述壳体内推动至所述壳体左边缘外侧。
其中，所述旋转机构包括驱动电机和伸缩杆，所述驱动电机与所述伸缩杆固定连接，所述伸缩杆与所述摄像头模组连接，所述驱动电机转动以驱动所述摄像头模组转动。
其中，所述摄像头模组包括靠近所述壳体周缘的第一面以及与第一面相反的第二面，所述推动机构包括第一磁性件和第二磁性件，所述第一磁性件设置在所述摄像头模组的第二面，所述第二磁性件设置在靠近所述第二面的壳体内。
其中，所述伸缩杆平行于所述电子设备的纵向轴线方向。
其中，所述伸缩杆包括第一杆和第二杆，所述第一杆套设在所述第二杆的内，所述第一杆可在所述第二杆内上下滑动。
其中，所述壳体内设置有传感器，所述传感器用于检测所述摄像头模组的位置，当所述传感器检测的位置与所述摄像头模组预定位置一样时，所述推动机构将所述摄像头模组推动到壳体外。
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备，其中，包括壳体、摄像头模组、推动机构、旋转机构以及处理器，所述摄像头模组、推动机构、旋转机构以及处理器设置在所述壳体内，所述推动机构、旋转机构与所述处理器电连接，所述处理器控制所述旋转机构用于驱动所述摄像头模组在壳体内旋转，当所述摄像头模组旋转到预设位置，所述处理器控制所述所述推动机构用于将所述摄像头模组推动至壳体外。
其中，所述电子设备包括显示面以及与所述显示面相反的非显示面，当所述旋转机构用于将所述摄像头模组从所述显示面旋转到非显示面时，所述推动机构用于将所述摄像头模组推动至壳体外。
其中，所述电子设备包括显示面以及与所述显示面相反的非显示面，当所述旋转机构用于将所述摄像头模组从所述非显示面旋转到显示面时，所述推动机构用于将所述摄像头模组推动至壳体外。
其中，所述旋转机构用于驱动所述摄像头模组绕所述摄像头模组横向轴线的方向翻转。
本申请实施例还一种摄像头模组的控制方法，应用于电子设备，其中，所述电子设备包括壳体、摄像头模组、推动机构以及旋转机构，所述摄像头模组、推动机构、旋转机构以及处理器设置在所述壳体内，所述推动机构、旋转机构与所述处理器电连接，其中，所述控制摄像头模组的方法包括步骤：
获取操作指令；
根据操作指令，处理器启动旋转机构驱动所述摄像头模组在壳体内旋转；
当所述摄像头模组旋转至预设角度时，处理器启动所述推动机构将所述摄像头模组推动至壳体外。
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备。以下将分别进行详细说明。该电子设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑等设备。
请参阅图1和图2，图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图，图2为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的另一结构示意图。该电子设备10可以包括盖板11、显示屏12、电路板13、电池14、壳体15、摄像头模组16、指纹解锁模块17以及传感器18等。需要说明的是，图1和图2所示的电子设备10并不限于以上内容，其还可以包括其他器件，或不包括摄像头模组16，或不包括指纹解锁模块17。
其中，盖板11安装到显示屏12上，以覆盖显示屏12。盖板1可以为透明玻璃盖板，以便显示屏透光盖板11进行显示。在一些实施例中，盖板11可以是用诸如蓝宝石等材料制成的玻璃盖板。
其中，该壳体15可以包括中框151和后盖152，中框151和后盖152相互组合形成该壳体15，该中框151和后盖152可以形成收纳空间，以收纳印制电路板13、显示屏12、电池14等器件。进一步的，盖板11可以固定到壳体15上，该盖板11和壳体15形成密闭空间，以容纳印制电路板13、显示屏12、电池14等器件。在一些实施例中，盖板11盖设到中框151上，后盖152盖设到中框151上，盖板11和后盖152位于中框151的相对面，盖板11和后盖152相对设置。
在一些实施例中，壳体15可以为金属壳体，比如镁合金、不锈钢等金属。需要说明的是，本申请实施例壳体15的材料并不限于此，还可以采用其它方式，比如：壳体15可以为塑胶壳体。还比如：壳体15为陶瓷壳体。再比如：壳体15可以包括塑胶部分和金属部分，壳体15可以为金属和塑胶相互配合的壳体结构，具体的，可以先成型金属部分，比如采用注塑的方式形成镁合金基板，在镁合金基板上再注塑塑胶，形成塑胶基板，则构成完整的壳体结构。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例壳体的结构并不限于此，比如：后盖和中框一体成型形成一完成的壳体15结构，该壳体直接具有一收纳空间，用于收纳印制电路板13、显示屏12、电池14等器件。
其中，该印制电路板13安装在壳体15中，该印制电路板13可以为电子设备10的主板，印制电路板13上可以集成有马达、麦克风、扬声器、耳机接口、通用串行总线接口、摄像头模组16、距离传感器、环境光传感器、受话器以及处理器等功能组件中的一个、两个或多个。
需要说明的是，摄像头模组16可以包括摄像头，摄像头可以包括单个摄像头、两个摄像头甚至多个摄像头，需要说明的是，摄像头模组还不限于此，其中，所述摄像头模组16还可以包括闪光灯、听筒、麦克风、光感等功能组件。此外，对于摄像头模组16的具体结构可以根据需要进行更换和选择，在此不一一赘述。
其中没所述摄像头模组包括靠近所述壳体周缘的第一面以及与所述第一面相反的第二面。
在一些实施例中，该印制电路板13可以固定在壳体15内。具体的，该印制电路板13可以通过螺钉螺接到中框151上，也可以采用卡扣的方式卡配到中框151上。需要说明的是，本申请实施例印制电路板13具体固定到中框151上的方式并不限于此，还可以其它方式，比如通过卡扣和螺钉共同固定的方式。
其中，该电池14安装在壳体15中，电池14与该印制电路板13进行电连接，以向电子设备10提供电源。壳体15可以作为电池14的电池盖。壳体15覆盖电池14以保护电池14，具体的是后盖覆盖电池14以保护电池14，减少电池14由于电子设备10的碰撞、跌落等而受到的损坏。
其中，该显示屏12安装在壳体15中，同时，该显示屏12电连接至印制电路板13上，以形成电子设备10的显示面。该显示屏12可以包括显示区域和非显示区域。该显示区域可以用来显示电子设备10的画面或者供用户进行触摸操控等。该非显示区域的顶部区域开设供声音、及光线传导的开孔，该非显示区域底部上可以设置指纹模组、触控按键等功能组件。其中该盖板11安装到显示屏12上，以覆盖显示屏12，可以形成与显示屏12相同的显示区域和非显示区域， 也可以形成不同的显示区域和非显示区域。
需要说明的是，该显示屏12的结构并不限于此。比如，该显示屏12可以为异形屏，具体的，请参阅图3，图3为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的另一结构示意图。图3中的电子设备与图1中的电子设备的区别在于：该电子设备20包括显示屏22、盖板21、印制电路板23、电池24和壳体25。其中显示屏22直接在其上形成有可透光区域28。具体的，比如：显示屏22设置有在厚度方向上贯穿显示屏22的通孔，该可透光区域28可以包括该通孔，通孔位置可以设置前置摄像头、听筒、传感器18等功能组件。再比如：显示屏22设置有非显示区域，该可透光区域28可以包括该非显示区域。其中，该盖板21适合显示屏22的结构设置。需要说明的是，壳体25可以参阅以上壳体15，印制电路板23可以参阅以上印制电路板13，电池24可以参阅以上电池14，在此不再赘述。
请参阅图4，图4为本申请实施例提供的另一电子设备的结构示意图，图4中的电子设备与图1中的电子设备的区别在于：图4中的电子设备30包括显示屏32、盖板31、印制电路板33、电池34和壳体35。其中，显示屏32在其周缘设置有缺口121，该缺口121可以放置前置摄像头、听筒、传感器18等功能组件。其中，盖板31适合显示屏11的结构设置，该盖板31可以在缺口121设置等大的缺口，该盖板31也可以覆盖到缺口121位置。需要说明的是，壳体3可以参阅以上壳体15，印制电路板33可以参阅以上印制电路板13，电池34可以参阅以上电池14，在此不再赘述。
还需要说明的是，在一些实施例中，显示屏12也可以不包括非显示区域，而设置成全面屏结构，可以将距离传感器、环境光传感器等功能组件设置于显示屏下方或其他位置处。
在一些实施例中，显示屏12可以为液晶显示屏(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)或有机发光二极管显示屏(Organic Light-EmittingDiode，OLED)等类型的显示屏。在一些实施例中，当显示屏12为液晶显示屏时，电子设备10还可以包括背光模组，图中未示出背光模组，该背光模组可以参阅现有技术中的背光模组。
请参照图5，其中，电子设备还包括旋转机构41和推动机构42，所述旋转机构41和推动机构42以及摄像头模组16也设置在所述壳体内，所述旋转机构41用于驱动所述摄像头模组16在壳体内旋转，当所述摄像头模组16旋转到预设位置，所述推动机构42用于将所述摄像头模组16推动至壳体外。以实现摄像头模组16镜头方向上切换。
需要说明的是，将摄像头模组16进行拍摄时，提前在壳体3内旋转到需要的角度，当旋转到需要的角度时，推动机构42推出后就能直接拍摄。这样不仅可以将摄像头模组16隐藏在壳体3内，同时也可以隐藏摄像头模组16的旋转动作，将摄像头模组16以及摄像头模组16的部分运动轨迹隐藏在壳体3内进行，这样可以使得电子设备的外观面更加简洁，使用时体验感也更好。
比如，在电子设备的显示面和非显示面两侧都不开设摄像头模组16的放置孔，而是将摄像头模组16收纳在壳体3内，假如摄像头模组16镜头方向的初始位置朝向非显示面，当需要进行前置拍摄时，旋转机构41驱动摄像头组件16旋转到显示面方向，当摄像头模组16的镜头朝向显示面方向时，推动机构42将所述摄像头模组16推出。
又比如，将摄像头模组16收纳在壳体3内，假如摄像头模组16镜头方向的初始位置朝向显示面，当需要进行后 置拍摄时，旋转机构41驱动摄像头旋转到非显示面方向，当摄像头模组16的镜头朝向非显示面方向时，推动机构42将所述摄像头模组16推出。
当然，摄像头模组16的镜头方向的在初始位置可以朝向显示面方向或非显示面方向，当然也可以不用朝向显示面方向或非显示面方向，摄像头模组16在旋转后也可以朝向显示面方向或非显示面方向，当然也可以不用朝向显示面方向或非显示面方向时就触发推动机构42，使得推动机构42将摄像头模组16推出壳体3外，比如，在壳体3内设置有传感器18，传感器18用于检测摄像头模组16的位置，当用户确定将摄像头模组16旋转到预定位置，在摄像头模组16旋转的过程中，传感器18检测到位置的信息，当传感器18检测的位置信息恰好与用户确定的摄像头模组16预定位置一样时，这时启动推动机构42，推动机构42将摄像头模组16推动到壳体3外。
其中，摄像头模组16的镜头平行于所述显示面或非显示面，旋转机构41可以驱动所述摄像头模组16绕所述摄像头模组16横向轴线的方向转动，当然，旋转机构41也可以绕所述摄像头模组16纵向轴线的方向转动以实现摄像头模组16从显示面方向向非显示面方向转换，或者从非显示面方向向显示面方向转换。
需要说明的是，旋转机构41还可以绕其他角度实现摄像头模组16的旋转，比如，将摄像头模组16设置在所述电子设备的拐角处，摄像头模组16绕所述摄像头模组16对角线的的方向进行旋转，以实现摄像头模组16从显示面方向向非显示面方向转换，或者从非现面方向向显示面方向转换。本实施例中对摄像头模组16的转动方式和转动方向不做具体限定。
其中，旋转机构41可以采用动力机构使得摄像头可以进行旋转，当然也可以采用手动的方式使得摄像头模组16进行旋转。动力机构可以采用驱动电机411的方式、磁动力的方式等。本实施例中，对旋转机构41可以采用的方式可以包括多种形式，具体的实施的方式，并不限于本实施例中举例的出方式。应当理解的是，本申请也不具体限定旋转机构41的旋转方式。
如图5致6所示，图5为本申请实施例所提供的电子设备的结构示意图，图6为本申请实施例所提供的电子设备的另一种结构示意图。
在一些实施例中，所述旋转机构41包括驱动电机411和伸缩杆412，所述驱动电机411设置在壳体3内，所述驱动电机411的驱动轴与伸缩杆412固定连接，所述伸缩杆412平行于所述电子设备的纵向轴线方向，所述伸缩杆412与所述摄像头模组16固定连接，所述驱动电机411驱动所述伸缩杆412转动，所述伸缩杆412带动所述摄像头模组16转动。
如图7至8所示，在一些实施例中，伸缩杆412平行于所述电子设备的横向轴线的方向，所述伸缩杆412与所述摄像头模组16固定连接，所述驱动电机411驱动所述伸缩杆412转动，所述伸缩杆412带动所述摄像头模组16转动。
需要说明的是，所述伸缩杆412可以包括第一杆4121和第二杆4122，所述第一杆4121套设在所述第二杆4122的内部，所述第一杆4121可在所述第二杆4122内上下滑动，所述第二杆4122内部设有限位块，所述限位块用于限制所 述第一杆4121和第二杆4122的左右相对滑动，当然所述的伸缩杆412也可以为弹性杆，本实施例中对伸缩杆412的具体显示不做具体限定。旋转机构41通过伸缩杆412与摄像头模组16连接，这样既可以使得旋转机构41可以驱动所述摄像头模组16进行转动，同时也不会干涉推动机构42将所述摄像头模组16推动至壳体3外。
如图8至9所示，所述旋转机构41包括第三磁性件411a和第四磁铁411b，所述第三磁性件411a和第四磁铁411b，所述第三磁性件411a围设在所述摄像头模组16的侧壁，所述第四磁铁411b设置在所述壳体3内，第四磁铁411b平行于所述电子设备的侧壁，所述第三磁性件411a与所述第四磁铁411b平行对应，所述第四磁铁411b驱动所述第三磁性件411a转动绕所述摄像头模组16纵向轴向方向转动。当然也可以是，第四磁铁411b垂直于所述电子设备的侧壁，所述第三磁性件411a与所述第四磁铁411b平行对应，所述第四磁铁411b驱动所述第三磁性件411a转动绕所述摄像头模组16横向轴向方向转动。采用上述旋转方式，不需要复杂的机械结构，就可以实现摄像头模组16在壳体3内的旋转。
其中，壳体3包括第一边，需要说明的是，第一边可以作为壳体3的上边缘101、左边缘104、下边缘103以及右边缘102。
在一些实施例中，摄像头模组16设置在所述壳体3内，所述推动机构42将所述摄像头模组16从所述壳体3内推动至所述壳体3上边缘101外侧。当然也可以使所述推动机构42将所述摄像头模组16从所述壳体3内推动至所述壳体3右边缘102外侧。使所述推动机构42将所述摄像头模组16从所述壳体3内推动至所述壳体3下边缘103外侧。使所述推动机构42将所述摄像头模组16从所述壳体3内推动至所述壳体3左边缘104外侧。
其中，推动机构42可以采用磁性推动机构42、驱动电机411推动机构42以及弹力推动机构42实现摄像头模组16的推动，本实施例中对推动机构42如何将摄像头模推动到壳体3外侧采用的方式和结构不做具体限定，比如，所述推动机构42可以是通过手动按压或者抽拉将摄像头模组16从壳体3内拉出，比如，推动机构42包括一个弹簧和卡扣结构，卡扣结构将摄像头模组16卡扣在壳体3内，所述摄像头模组16与壳体3内部安装有弹簧，松开卡扣结构可以使得摄像头模组16在弹簧的作用下将摄像头模组16从壳体3推出。所述推动机构42也可以是动力机构，通过动力机构将摄像头模组16驱动到壳体3外侧.比如，推动机构42包括马达和连杆结构，马达驱动连杆结机构运动，连杆机构与摄像头模组16连接，所述连杆机构带动所述摄像头模组16到壳体3外侧。因此，应当理解的是，推动机构42可以采用多种结构方式，本实施例中不一一赘述。
如图所示10至12所示，在一些实施例中，所述推动机构42包括第二磁性件422和第一磁性件421，所述第二磁性件422设置在所述摄像头模组16上，所述第一磁性件421设置在所述壳体3内，所述第一磁性件421驱动所述第二磁性件422运动。其中，所述第一磁性件421通电，第二磁性件422产生磁场，磁场与第一磁性件421相互作用可以产生推动力，从而将摄像头模组16驱动到壳体3外侧，当然，通过第二磁性件422改变也可以产生相互吸引的力，将摄像头模组16吸引到壳体3内。通过这种驱动方式驱动摄像头模组16，这样使得电子设备更加智能。因为第一磁性件421为电连接，所以可以在操作界面直接设置按键来打开第一磁性件421或关闭第一磁性件421，在需要将后置摄像头模组16转 换为前置摄像头模组16时，在操作界面上直接操作就能启动推动机构42的运行，而不需要按压或者推动其他的机械结构。
本实施例中，旋转机构41可以单独使用，也可以和推动机构42复合使用，本申请实施例中对旋转机构41和推动机构42的组合形式不做具体限定，对于旋转机构41和推动机构42可以实现本发明目的各种可能组合，在此不一一赘述。
本申请实施例提供的电子设备，包括壳体3、摄像头模组16、旋转机构41以及推动机构42，所述摄像头模组16设置在所述壳体3内，所述旋转机构41用于驱动所述摄像头模组16在壳体3内旋转，当所述摄像头模组16旋转到预设位置，所述推动机构42用于将所述摄像头模组16推动至壳体3外。当需要摄像头进行转换拍摄时，通过旋转机构41将改变摄像头模组16在壳体3内的角度，当旋转到合适的位置时，推动机构42将摄像头模组16推出壳体3外进行拍摄。通过一个摄像头进行旋转转换实现对角度拍摄的功能，节省了至少一个摄像头的生产成本，同时，这种结构不占用电子设备显示区域的空间，使得电子设备具有更加充裕的显示区域，有助于实现真正的全面屏。
请参阅图13，图13为本申请实施例提供的控制摄像头模组13的方法流程图。一种摄像头模组16的控制方法，应用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括壳体3、摄像头模组16、推动机构42以及旋转机构41，所述摄像头模组16、推动机构42、旋转机构41以及处理器设置在所述壳体3内，所述推动机构42、旋转机构41与所述处理器电连接，其中，所述控制摄像头模组16的方法包括步骤：
获取操作指令；
根据操作指令，处理器启动旋转机构41驱动所述摄像头模组16在壳体3内旋转；
当所述摄像头模组16旋转至预设角度时，处理器启动所述推动机构42将所述摄像头模组16推动至壳体3外。
比如，在电子设备的操作界面确定预设位置，启动旋转机构41，所述旋转机构41驱动所述摄像头模组16在壳体3内旋转，当所述摄像头模组16旋转到预设位置，所述推动机构42用于将所述摄像头模组16推动至壳体3外。
所述旋转机构41用于驱动所述摄像头模组16在壳体3内旋转，当所述摄像头模组16旋转到预设位置，所述推动机构42用于将所述摄像头模组16推动至壳体3外。当需要摄像头进行转换拍摄时，通过旋转机构41将改变摄像头模组16在壳体3内的角度，当旋转到合适的位置时，推动机构42将摄像头模组16推出壳体3外进行拍摄。通过一个摄像头进行旋转转换实现对角度拍摄的功能，节省了至少一个摄像头的生产成本，同时，这种结构不占用电子设备显示区域的空间，使得电子设备具有更加充裕的显示区域。
以上对本申请实施例提供的电子设备进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请。同时，对于本领域的技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电子设备，其中，包括壳体、摄像头模组、旋转机构以及推动机构，所述摄像头模组设置在所述壳体内，所述旋转机构用于驱动所述摄像头模组在壳体内旋转，当所述摄像头模组旋转到预设位置，所述推动机构用于将所述摄像头模组推动至壳体外。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述电子设备包括显示面以及与所述显示面相反的非显示面，当所述旋转机构用于将所述摄像头模组从所述显示面旋转到非显示面时，所述推动机构用于将所述摄像头模组推动至壳体外。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述电子设备包括显示面以及与所述显示面相反的非显示面，当所述旋转机构用于将所述摄像头模组从所述非显示面旋转到显示面时，所述推动机构用于将所述摄像头模组推动至壳体外。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，所述旋转机构用于驱动所述摄像头模组绕所述摄像头模组横向轴线的方向翻转。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，所述旋转机构用于驱动所述摄像头模组绕所述摄像头模组纵向轴线的方向翻转。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，所述推动机构将所述摄像头模组沿所述显示面平行的方向运动。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其中，所述推动机构将所述摄像头模组从所述壳体内推动至所述壳体上边缘外侧。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其中，所述推动机构将所述摄像头模组从所述壳体内推动至所述右边缘外侧。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其中，所述推动机构将所述摄像头模组从所述壳体内推动至所述壳体下边缘外侧。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备，其中，所述推动机构将所述摄像头模组从所述壳体内推动至所述壳体左边缘外侧。
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，所述旋转机构包括驱动电机和伸缩杆，所述驱动电机与所述伸缩杆固定连接，所述伸缩杆与所述摄像头模组连接，所述驱动电机转动以驱动所述摄像头模组转动。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其中，所述摄像头模组包括靠近所述壳体周缘的第一面以及与第一面相反的第二面，所述推动机构包括第一磁性件和第二磁性件，所述第一磁性件设置在所述摄像头模组的第二面，所述第二磁性件设置在靠近所述第二面的壳体内。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其中，所述伸缩杆平行于所述电子设备的纵向轴线方向。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其中，所述伸缩杆包括第一杆和第二杆，所述第一杆套设在所述第二杆的内，所述第一杆可在所述第二杆内上下滑动。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其中，所述壳体内设置有传感器，所述传感器用于检测所述摄像头模组的位置，当所述传感器检测的位置与所述摄像头模组预定位置一样时，所述推动机构将所述摄像头模组推动到壳体外。
  16. 一种电子设备，其中，包括壳体、摄像头模组、推动机构、旋转机构以及处理器，所述摄像头模组、推动机构、旋转机构以及处理器设置在所述壳体内，所述推动机构、旋转机构与所述处理器电连接，所述处理器控制所述旋转机构用于驱动所述摄像头模组在壳体内旋转，当所述摄像头模组旋转到预设位置，所述处理器控制所述所述推动机构用于将所述摄像头模组推动至壳体外。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备，其中，所述电子设备包括显示面以及与所述显示面相反的非显示面，当所述旋转机构用于将所述摄像头模组从所述显示面旋转到非显示面时，所述推动机构用于将所述摄像头模组推动至壳体外。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的电子设备，其中，所述电子设备包括显示面以及与所述显示面相反的非显示面，当所述旋转机构用于将所述摄像头模组从所述非显示面旋转到显示面时，所述推动机构用于将所述摄像头模组推动至壳体外。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的电子设备，其中，所述旋转机构用于驱动所述摄像头模组绕所述摄像头模组横向轴线的方向翻转。
  20. 一种摄像头模组的控制方法，应用于电子设备，其中，所述电子设备包括壳体、摄像头模组、推动机构以及旋转机构，所述摄像头模组、推动机构、旋转机构以及处理器设置在所述壳体内，所述推动机构、旋转机构与所述处理器电连接，其中，所述控制摄像头模组的方法包括步骤：
    获取操作指令；
    根据操作指令，处理器启动旋转机构驱动所述摄像头模组在壳体内旋转；
    当所述摄像头模组旋转至预设角度时，处理器启动所述推动机构将所述摄像头模组推动至壳体外。
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