WO2019134139A1 - 云台组件及手持云台 - Google Patents

云台组件及手持云台 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019134139A1
WO2019134139A1 PCT/CN2018/071658 CN2018071658W WO2019134139A1 WO 2019134139 A1 WO2019134139 A1 WO 2019134139A1 CN 2018071658 W CN2018071658 W CN 2018071658W WO 2019134139 A1 WO2019134139 A1 WO 2019134139A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pan
tilt
handle body
handheld
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/071658
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱智辉
田小雨
赵岩崇
潘立忠
金民
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN201880031427.4A priority Critical patent/CN110785599A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/071658 priority patent/WO2019134139A1/zh
Publication of WO2019134139A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019134139A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/04Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or holding steady relative to, a person, e.g. by chains, e.g. rifle butt or pistol grip supports, supports attached to the chest or head

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of handheld devices, and in particular, to a cloud platform component and a handheld cloud platform.
  • a gimbal is a device that is small in size and provides stable support for the load to maintain a fixed attitude.
  • the PTZ is mainly used for fixing and carrying cameras and other shooting equipment.
  • the PTZ can be a handheld PTZ.
  • the pan/tilt has a hand-held end and a movable structure such as a motor and a rotating shaft located above the hand-held end, and the photographing device is located in the movable structure.
  • the user can perform operations such as shooting by holding the handheld end, and the structure of the rotating shaft and the frame assembly is provided on the pan/tilt, so that the shooting device above the pan/tilt can maintain a predetermined posture.
  • pan/tilt can only perform the work of carrying and stabilizing the load, and the function is relatively simple and inconvenient to use.
  • the invention provides a cloud platform component and a handheld cloud platform, which can realize a relatively rich external function.
  • the present invention provides a pan/tilt assembly comprising a bracket assembly and a handle body for supporting a load, the handle body being provided with an external interface for connection with an accessory or a battery.
  • the present invention provides a handheld cloud platform comprising a battery and a pan-tilt assembly as described above, an external interface connection on the battery and the pan-tilt assembly, the battery being used to power the pan-tilt assembly and serve as a grip for the pan-tilt assembly Hold at least part of the structure.
  • the pan/tilt assembly and the handheld pan/tilt head of the invention are used for supporting a load;
  • the pan/tilt head assembly comprises a bracket assembly and a handle body, the bracket assembly is used for supporting the load, and the handle body is provided with a connection for the accessory or the battery. External interface.
  • the pan/tilt assembly can be extended to connect other accessories or batteries through an external interface, and other additional functions of the pan/tilt assembly can be realized through the accessory.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pan/tilt head assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of a pan/tilt assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of a pan/tilt head assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a rear view of a pan/tilt head assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another PTZ component according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a handheld cloud platform according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the handheld pan/tilt of Figure 6 at another angle;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a handheld cloud platform provided with a load according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pan-tilt assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • 2 is a front elevational view of a PTZ assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • 3 is a side view of a pan/tilt assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • 4 is a rear elevational view of a pan/tilt assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG.
  • the pan/tilt assembly provided in this embodiment is used for supporting a load and maintaining the load at a predetermined position or posture; the pan/tilt assembly specifically includes a handle body 1 and a frame assembly 3, The frame assembly 3 is used to connect and support the load, and the handle body 1 is provided with an external interface 2 for connection with an accessory or a battery.
  • the load can usually be a task load such as a camera or a camera.
  • the pan/tilt assembly generally includes a frame assembly 3 that is coupled between the handle body 1 and the load, and the frame assembly 3 has one or more rotatable shafts.
  • the shaft in the frame assembly 3 can be actively rotated or follow-up as the pan/tilt assembly moves.
  • the frame assembly 3 can be actively rotated by the rotating shaft to turn the load to a specified position and angle, or the frame assembly 3 can also be moved according to the movement of the handle body, so that when the position and angle of the handle body are changed,
  • the shaft in the frame assembly 3 can be rotated accordingly to maintain the load in the original attitude and angle; thus, the load can be maintained in the same or close position at all times, or in a fixed position.
  • the frame assembly 3 is usually connected between the frame fixing end 31 and the handle body 1.
  • the rack assembly 3 on the pan/tilt assembly can generally have multiple reels.
  • Yaw axis yaw axis
  • Pitch axis the pitch axis
  • Roll axis roll axis
  • the rack component 3 on the pan/tilt assembly can also be other structures commonly used by those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein again.
  • the pan/tilt head assembly includes a handle body 1 so that the user can hold the pan/tilt head unit by the handle body 1 or be fixed to the vehicle by the handle body 1 and the unmanned aerial vehicle On or on other devices and devices.
  • the handle body 1 is provided with one or more external interfaces 2, and the external interface 2 can be combined with other external components.
  • the accessory is either a battery connection, allowing the battery to power the PTZ component or load, and other additional features of the PTZ component through the accessory.
  • a plurality of external interfaces may be generally disposed on the cloud platform component to be respectively connected to the accessory or the battery.
  • the external interface 2 includes a first external interface 21 for connecting to an accessory and a second external interface 22 for connecting to a battery. This is used for connection to the accessory and for the connection to the battery, respectively, which are different external interfaces and do not interfere or influence each other.
  • the number of the first external interfaces 21 is at least one.
  • the plurality of first external interfaces 21 can be simultaneously connected to the plurality of accessories, respectively, so that the plurality of accessories simultaneously function.
  • multiple attachments may be the same type of attachments, or different types of attachments.
  • the handle body 1 is usually only connected to one battery, the number of the second external interfaces 22 is correspondingly one.
  • the battery is connected to the handle body 1 through the second external interface 22, and supplies power to the pan/tilt assembly or load through the handle body 1.
  • the position of the second external interface 22 is generally located at the bottom of the handle body 1, so that when the battery and the handle body 1 are connected, the battery is located at the bottom end of the pan/tilt assembly, and the battery can supply power to the pan/tilt assembly. Used as a handle for the user to hold.
  • the accessory for connecting the first external interface 21 may include any one or more of the following: a follower, a receiver, a flash, a microphone, a display, a handle, and the like. .
  • the follower is mainly used in video shooting, which can control the focus of the lens in real time in dynamic video shooting, so as to ensure alignment to the person or object that needs to be focused.
  • the receiver is capable of receiving external signals for communication between the PTZ components and the load and the external.
  • the flash is used to enhance the brightness of the scene light, making it easy to fill the load.
  • the microphone can be used to capture and record live sound signals.
  • the display can display the operation interface or the task screen of the load, which is convenient for the user to view and operate.
  • the handle is used for the personnel to carry out the auxiliary grip, which is convenient for the two-hand control of the pan/tilt assembly or the grip under different positions.
  • the above accessories may be alternatively or plurally connected to the handle body of the pan/tilt head unit through the first external interface, thereby enhancing the function of the pan/tilt head assembly or the load, and facilitating the operation.
  • the PTZ component When the accessory is in operation, the PTZ component usually needs to provide an external power supply or signal.
  • the first external interface 21 on the PTZ component generally needs to provide both mechanical and electrical connection functions, that is, the first external Interface 21 is a mechanical and electrical composite interface.
  • the first external interface 21 may include a mounting hole 211 and a power contact 212.
  • the mounting holes 211 can be used to fix the mounting structure on the accessory
  • the power contact 212 can be used to power the accessory and provide a signal transmission function.
  • the power contact 212 can be of different specifications such as 4 pin and 6 pin.
  • the mounting hole 211 includes at least one first mounting hole 211a and at least one second mounting hole 211b, and the first mounting hole 211a is a threaded hole for connecting with the threaded fastener,
  • the two mounting holes 211b are for mating connection with the positioning structure on the attachment. In this way, different mounting holes can be used to separately position and fasten the attachments, and even if the accessories have a large size and quality, effective fixing and connection can be obtained.
  • the power contact 211 on the first external interface 21 should be in good contact with the accessory.
  • the first mounting hole 211a and the second mounting hole 211b may be plural and arranged outside the power contact 212.
  • the circumferential side of the power contact 212 has a first mounting hole 211a or a second mounting hole 211b, so that the accessory and the first external interface 21 can be obtained in different directions in the circumferential direction of the power contact 212. An effective connection is secured to ensure that the internal power contacts 212 are capable of effective contact and connection with the accessories.
  • the first mounting hole 211 a and the second mounting hole 211 b are both two, and are symmetrically arranged with the power contact 212 as a center.
  • the number of mounting holes 211 is small and the structure is relatively simple.
  • the overall structure of the first external interface 21 is generally in the shape of a square or the like, in the arrangement of one of the mounting holes, the two first mounting holes 211a and the two second mounting holes 211b are respectively disposed at the power source. The upper and lower sides and the left and right sides of the contact 212. At this time, the mounting holes 211 can be protected in the four directions of the power contact 212 in the circumferential direction, and the layout of the mounting holes 211 is relatively regular and beautiful. In addition, other mounting hole layouts may also be adopted according to the structure of the first external interface 21 and the handle body 1, which will not be described herein.
  • the pan/tilt assembly can be used for the handheld pan/tilt, the user can hold the grip. Therefore, in order to reduce the interference of the first external interface 21 to the user operation, the side of the handle body 1 facing the holder usually does not have the first external interface. 21, but the first external interface 21 is arranged at other positions of the handle body 1.
  • the number of the first external interfaces 21 is at least two, and the at least two first external interfaces 21 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the handle body 1 with respect to the holder. At this time, the first external interface 21 is located on the side of the handle body 1, so that it is convenient to connect with other accessories without interfering with the observer's observation and operation of the front area of the handle body 1. In addition, the first external interface 21 has at least two, which can ensure that different accessories are simultaneously connected to the pan/tilt assembly. Generally, the number of the first external interfaces 21 may be two, and the two first external interfaces 21 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the handle body 1.
  • the handle body 1 further includes at least one data interface 4.
  • the data interface 4 can be connected to an external device, and signal communication and data transmission between the PTZ component and the external device can be performed.
  • the data interface 4 can be of many different types.
  • the data interface 4 can include a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, a Micro-USB interface, a Mini-USB interface, and a high-definition multimedia interface (High). Any one or more interfaces of the Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) interface to implement a data transmission process with an external device.
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • Micro-USB interface Micro-USB interface
  • Mini-USB interface a Mini-USB interface
  • High high-definition multimedia interface
  • the setting position of the data interface 4 does not affect the normal task operation of the PTZ component. At this time, the position of the data interface 4 in the pan/tilt component is relatively free.
  • the data interface 4 can be located on the side of the handle body that faces away from the holder. Thus the position of the data interface 4 is less disturbing to the operator's operation.
  • a sealing cover (not shown) may be generally disposed on the data interface 4, and the sealing cover may be covered on the data interface 4 so that the data interface 4 is not in use. In a confined space, avoid dust and moisture from entering the outside world.
  • the sealing cover can be made of rubber.
  • a sealing cover or other protective structure may be provided on the external interface 2 for connection with the accessory and the battery to prevent the external environment from affecting the inside of the interface.
  • the handle body 1 is further provided with at least one operating element 5 for controlling the movement of the gimbal, so that the user can operate the operating element 5 Control of the gimbal.
  • at least one of the operating elements 5 includes a mode button 51 for switching the response mode of the pan/tilt head assembly.
  • the mode button 51 can change the different response modes of the pan-tilt component, thereby allowing the pan-tilt component to implement different response speeds and other response parameters in different response modes.
  • the operating element 5 and the frame assembly 3 of the pan/tilt assembly may have an electrical connection to control the movement of the frame assembly 3 of the pan/tilt assembly by the operating element 5, so that the pan/tilt assembly Provides good support and posture for the load.
  • the steering element 5 and the load can also have electrical connections to directly control the operation of the load, simplifying the operational steps.
  • the steering element 5 can be electrically coupled to the frame assembly 3 of the pan/tilt assembly and the load to control the operation of the pan/tilt assembly and the load, respectively.
  • the type of the operating element 5 can also be various.
  • the operating element 5 can include one or more of the following: physical buttons, touch buttons, operating levers, switches, and scroll wheels, etc. .
  • physical buttons, touch buttons and switches are suitable for the selection of mode or gear, and the joystick and roller can be used for direction and amplitude adjustment.
  • the operating member 5 is typically disposed at the top end of the handle body 1. Thus, the user can conveniently operate the operating member 5 while holding the handle body 1.
  • At least one actuating element 5 is situated on the side of the top end of the handle body 1 facing the gripper.
  • the at least one actuating element 5 is situated on the side of the handle body 1 facing away from the holder.
  • the above two arrangements may be used alone or simultaneously.
  • the side of the handle body 1 facing the holder and the side facing away from the holder are both
  • the manipulation member 5 can be provided such that the gripper can manipulate the manipulation member 5 regardless of whether the thumb on the front side of the handle body 1 or the index finger on the back of the handle body 1 is used, and the operational flexibility is greatly improved.
  • the handle body 1 may include a fixing portion 11 on which at least one operating element 5 is located.
  • the fixing portion 11 can be used to connect the frame assembly 3 and as a part of the grip structure when the user holds, and at the same time, the operating member 5 can also be disposed on the fixing portion 11 to facilitate manipulation by the user's fingers.
  • the handle body 1 can have different shapes according to different types of batteries and connection structures.
  • the second external interface 22 can be directly disposed at the bottom of the fixing portion 11 and directly connected to the battery. At this time, the battery is held as a handle. At least part of the part.
  • the handle body 1 may also include other structures for forming a grippable portion.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another cloud platform assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the handle body 1 may further include a connecting portion 12, the first end of the connecting portion 12 is connected to the bottom of the fixing portion 11, and the second end of the connecting portion 12 is extended away from the fixing portion 11 and used for Connect to battery or other connection structure. At this time, the connecting portion 12 can be used as a grip portion of the user together with the battery.
  • the external interface 2 includes the second external interface 22, the second external interface 22 is also generally disposed on the connecting portion 12.
  • the connecting portion 12 may exist as at least a part of the handle that can be gripped, and the bottom portion thereof may be used for connecting the battery, and together with the battery, constitute a handle shape for holding, or the connecting portion itself serves as a handle for holding Hold, at this time, the battery compartment can be set inside the connection part, and the battery is set in the battery compartment.
  • the radial dimension of the fixing portion 11 of the handle body 1 is larger than the radial dimension of the connecting portion 12.
  • the handle body 1 has a large and small shape, and the lower radial dimension is small, which is convenient for the user to hold, and the upper portion is relatively large, which is convenient for arranging the operating elements, and can also be adapted to the posture of the hand grasping, thereby improving the user's Use comfort.
  • the connecting portion 12 Since the connecting portion 12 is available for the user to hold, in order to enhance the grip feeling of the user, optionally, the cross section of the connecting portion 12 perpendicular to the extending direction is convexly held on the side facing the gripper.
  • the circular shape of the person, while the side of the cross section facing away from the holder is square.
  • the cross section of the connecting portion 12 is a composite shape of a circular arc and a square shape, and the side facing the gripper has an arc-shaped projection, which can enhance the hand feeling when the user's finger is gripped; and the side facing away from the gripper It has a relatively regular shape to accommodate components and structures inside.
  • the squares generally have rounded corners to enhance the user's grip.
  • the width of the square gradually decreases in a direction away from the holder.
  • the cross section of the connecting portion gradually shrinks outward, which is convenient for the user to hold.
  • the fixing portion 11 of the handle body 1 and the connecting portion 12 of the handle body 1 generally have a rounded transition.
  • the surface of the entire handle body 1 is relatively smooth, and no pick-up phenomenon occurs, and the hand feeling of the handle body 1 can be effectively improved.
  • At least one of the fixing portion 11 and the connecting portion 12 may further be provided with a holding protrusion to further facilitate the grip and manipulation of the user.
  • the operating element 5 on the fixed portion 11 usually has a plurality of, and in addition to the mode button 51, the plurality of operating elements include one or more of the following: a camera button 52a, a video button 52b, a power button 53, a trigger button 54, and a joystick 55 for controlling the direction and posture of the pan/tilt assembly.
  • the side of the fastening portion 11 facing the gripper forms a panel for the placement of the actuating element, at least one actuating element 5 being arranged on the panel.
  • the panel can form a large installation plane, and a plurality of operating elements are disposed on the same plane or curved surface formed by the panel, so that the arrangement of the operating elements is concentrated, and the user only needs to move the finger less distance during the manipulation. , can achieve a variety of manipulation functions, more convenient.
  • the mode button 51 can be located on the panel. In this way, the user can press or toggle the mode button 51 through the index finger to select the response mode of the pan/tilt component.
  • the mode button 51 can have a plurality of different gear positions, and each gear position corresponds to one response mode, and the response speed of the pan-tilt component is different in different response modes. Specifically, in each response mode, the corresponding speed, degree, and strength of the pan/tilt component can be different.
  • D files, C1 files, and C2 files can be included.
  • the D gear default response mode can adapt to the corresponding speed of the PTZ component, while the C1 gear and the C2 gear user set the speed gear.
  • the default C1 gear is the fast gear
  • the C2 gear is the slow gear.
  • the sport mode can be entered, and the pan/tilt component can respond at the fastest speed.
  • mode button 51 can also be used to control the switching of other parameters of the gimbal, which is not limited herein.
  • the joystick 55 can also be located on the panel.
  • the gripper can operate the joystick 55 with the index finger, thereby completing the directional control of the pan/tilt assembly.
  • the joystick 55 has a plurality of different moving directions, in order to ensure flexible handling of the joystick 55, the joystick 55 is optionally located in a central region of the panel.
  • the periphery of the joystick 55 has a certain movable space, which is convenient to move in all directions to realize the direction manipulation of the pan/tilt assembly.
  • the operation component 5 may further include a camera button 52a and a video button 52b, and the camera button 52a and the video button 52b may be located on the panel. So that the user's fingers can be manipulated.
  • a power button 53 may be disposed on the pan/tilt assembly.
  • the power button 53 is located on the left hand side or the right hand side of the fixed portion 11. In this way, the user does not touch the power button 53 when manipulating the buttons and the operating elements on the panel, thereby effectively preventing the occurrence of erroneous operations.
  • the power button 53 has a plurality of different gear positions, and the plurality of gear positions respectively correspond to an opening function, a closing function, and a sleep function of the pan/tilt component. In this way, the user can perform the operations of turning on, off, and sleeping of the pan/tilt component by placing the power button 53 in different gear positions.
  • the power button 53 can also be a gear that includes only simple functions such as opening and closing, or has more gears corresponding to other power modes, and the like, and details are not described herein again.
  • a trigger button 54 may be disposed on the handle body 1 of the pan/tilt assembly, and the trigger button 54 is located on a side of the fixed portion 11 facing away from the holder. By manipulating the trigger button 54, the pan/tilt component can be placed under different pan/tilt following modes to adapt to different pan/tilt usage scenarios.
  • the trigger button 54 may have a plurality of gear positions respectively corresponding to different pan/tilt following modes, and the user may select a corresponding pan/tilt following mode by switching the trigger button 54 to a different gear position.
  • the plurality of pan/tilt following modes may include a free mode and a follow mode.
  • the free mode the load is free to rotate relative to the handle body; while in the follow mode, the load is rotatable relative to the handle body about the pitch axis and the yaw axis. Therefore, the user can select different pan/tilt following modes according to the task requirements of the pan-tilt component and the location of the pan-tilt component, so as to achieve better task quality.
  • the double-click trigger button 54 can control the pan-tilt back.
  • At least one indicator light 56 may be disposed on the handle body.
  • the indicator light 56 can be used to indicate the power supply, working state, and different response modes and following modes of the PTZ component, so that the user can know the working state of the PTZ component at this time.
  • the surface of the handle body may also be wrapped with a soft layer.
  • the soft layer may be a rubber layer or a relatively soft and elastic material layer such as a silica gel layer.
  • the pan/tilt assembly specifically includes a rack assembly and a handle body.
  • the rack assembly is used to support the load, and the handle body is provided with an external interface for connecting with the accessory or the battery.
  • the pan/tilt assembly can be extended to connect other accessories or batteries through an external interface, and other additional functions of the pan/tilt assembly can be realized through the accessory.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a handheld cloud platform according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the handheld head in Figure 6 at another angle.
  • the handheld cloud platform 200 in this embodiment specifically includes a battery 101 and a pan-tilt assembly 100 described in the foregoing first embodiment, and an external interface on the battery 101 and the pan-tilt assembly 100 are connected.
  • the battery 101 is used to power the pan-tilt assembly 100 and as at least a portion of the grip structure of the pan-tilt assembly.
  • the specific structure, function, and working principle of the PTZ component 100 have been described in detail in the foregoing Embodiment 1, and details are not described herein again.
  • the battery 101 is connected to the pan/tilt head assembly 100, so that the pan/tilt head unit 100 can work normally by using the power of the battery 101 to complete the support and posture adjustment of the load.
  • the battery 101 can be located at the bottom end of the handle body 1 in the pan/tilt assembly 100. Since the battery 101 generally has a long outer shape, the battery 101 located at the bottom end of the handle body 1 can be used as a part for the user to hold with the handle body 1 or the battery 101 can be used as a handle for the user to hold, so that the user can hold the handheld head. 200 performs the holding operation. When the battery is exhausted, the battery 101 can be directly detached from the pan/tilt assembly 100 and replaced.
  • the shapes of the bottom ends of the battery 101 and the handle body 1 can be kept matched to each other. At this time, a uniform overall shape is formed between the handle body 1 and the battery 101.
  • the cross section of the battery 101 can also be maintained such that the side facing the holder is a circular arc convex toward the holder, and the side of the cross section facing away from the holder It is square. This makes it easy to hold and can effectively enhance the grip feel.
  • the width of the square can also be gradually reduced in a direction away from the holder to further enhance the grip feel.
  • a detachable connection is between the battery 101 and the handle body 1.
  • the battery 101 when the power of the battery 101 is exhausted, it can be removed from the handle body 1 and replaced with a new battery; in addition, the original portion of the handle body 1 for connection with the battery 101 can also be connected with other devices or structures to adapt. Different use occasions or different functions.
  • the battery 101 and the handle body 1 can be engaged by the engaging structure 102.
  • the manner of snapping enables the battery 101 to be fixed to the handle body 1 and to be easily removed from the handle body 1.
  • the handle body 1 may be provided with an unlocking member 103 for releasing the engagement of the engaging structure 102.
  • the unlocking member 103 by pressing or pulling the unlocking member 103, the battery 101 can be quickly detached from the handle body 1 or attached to the handle body 1, thereby realizing the quick release function of the battery 101.
  • the handheld pan/tilt head 200 may further include a load, and the load is disposed on the rocker arm of the pan/tilt head assembly 100.
  • the load and the pan/tilt assembly 100 may be a one-piece structure or may be detachably mounted on the pan-tilt assembly 100.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a handheld cloud platform provided with a load according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in Figures 6-8, the load can be a camera 104 or other mission load.
  • the handheld cloud platform specifically includes a battery and a pan/tilt assembly, and an external interface on the battery and the pan/tilt assembly, and is used to supply power to the pan-tilt component as at least a part of the grip structure of the pan-tilt assembly;
  • the pan/tilt assembly is used to support the load;
  • the pan/tilt assembly specifically includes a handle body, and the handle body is provided with an external interface for connection with the accessory or the battery.
  • the handheld pan/tilt can expandly connect other accessories through an external interface, and implement other additional functions of the handheld pan/tilt through the accessory.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种云台组件(100)及手持云台(200),云台组件(100)包括手柄主体(1)和机架组件(3),机架组件(3)用于连接负载,手柄主体(1)上设置用于和附件或者电池连接的外部接口(2),能够实现较为丰富的外接功能。

Description

云台组件及手持云台 技术领域
本发明涉及手持设备领域,尤其涉及一种云台组件及手持云台。
背景技术
云台是一种体积较小,且能够为负载提供稳定支撑,使其保持固定姿态的一种装置。
目前,云台主要用于固定和承载照相机等拍摄设备。为了便于拍摄,云台可以为手持型云台。此时,云台具有手持端以及位于手持端上方的电机和转轴等可动结构,且拍摄设备位于可动结构中。用户可以通过握持手持端进行拍摄等作业,且云台上设置有转轴和机架组件等结构,能够让云台上方的拍摄设备保持预定的姿态。
然而,现有的云台仅能起到承载和稳定负载的工作,功能较为单一,不便于使用。
发明内容
本发明提供一种云台组件及手持云台,能够实现较为丰富的外接功能。
第一方面,本发明提供一种云台组件,云台组件包括支架组件和手柄主体,支架组件用于支撑负载,手柄主体上设置有用于和附件或者电池连接的外部接口。
第二方面,本发明提供一种手持云台,包括电池和如上所述的云台组件,电池和云台组件上的外部接口连接,电池用于为云台组件供电并作为云台组件的握持结构的至少一部分。
本发明的云台组件及手持云台,云台组件用于支撑负载;云台组件具体包括有支架组件和手柄主体,支架组件用于支撑负载,手柄主体上设置有用于和附件或者电池连接的外部接口。这样云台组件能够通过外部接口 而扩展性的连接其它附件或电池,并通过附件实现云台组件的其它附加功能。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例一提供的一种云台组件的结构示意图;
图2是本发明实施例一提供的一种云台组件的正面示意图;
图3是本发明实施例一提供的一种云台组件的侧视图;
图4是本发明实施例一提供的一种云台组件的后视图;
图5是本发明实施例一提供的另一种云台组件的结构示意图;
图6是本发明实施例二提供的一种手持云台的结构示意图;
图7是图6中的手持云台在另一角度的结构示意图;
图8是本发明实施例二提供的手持云台包括有负载时的结构示意图。
附图标记说明:
1—手柄主体;2—外部接口;3—机架组件;4—数据接口;5—操纵元件;11—固定部;12—连接部;21—第一外部接口;22—第二外部接口;31—机架固定端;51—模式按键;52a—拍照键;52b—摄像键;53—电源键;54—触发按键;55—操纵杆;56—指示灯;100—云台组件;101—电池;102—卡和结构;103—解锁件;104—摄像机;200—手持云台;211—安装孔;212—电源触点;211a—第一安装孔;211b—第二安装孔。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
图1是本发明实施例一提供的一种云台组件的结构示意图。图2是本发明实施例一提供的一种云台组件的正面示意图。图3是本发明实施例一提供的一种云台组件的侧视图。图4是本发明实施例一提供的一种云台组件的后视图。如图1至图4所示,本实施例提供的云台组件,用于支撑负载,并使负载保持在预定的位置或姿态;云台组件具体包括有手柄主体1和机架组件3,机架组件3用于连接和支撑负载,手柄主体1上设置有用于和附件或者电池连接的外部接口2。其中,负载通常可以为照相机、摄影机等任务负载。
其中,云台组件上除了手柄主体1外,一般还包括有机架组件3,机架组件3连接在手柄主体1和负载之间,且机架组件3具有一个或多个可以转动的转轴。机架组件3中的转轴可以主动转动或者是随着云台组件的移动而产生随动。例如机架组件3可以通过转轴的主动转动,以将负载转向指定的位置和角度,或者机架组件3也可以根据手柄主体的运动而随动,这样当手柄主体的位置和角度发生变化时,机架组件3中的转轴可以产生相应的转动,从而让负载维持在原先的姿态和角度;这样,可以让负载始终保持相同或相近的姿态,或者是保持在固定的位置。其中,机架组件3通常通过机架固定端31和手柄主体1之间实现连接。
具体的,云台组件上的机架组件3一般可以具有多个转轴。例如可以具有三个转轴,且三个转轴均相互正交垂直,这样机架组件3可以分别在偏航轴(Yaw轴)、俯仰轴(Pitch轴)和横滚轴(Roll轴)上实现转动,从而维持或改变负载的姿态。此外,可以理解的是,云台组件上的机架组件3也可以为其它本领域技术人员所常用的结构,此处不再赘述。
为了供人员握持或者是和其它结构进行连接,云台组件包括有手柄主体1,这样用户可以利用手柄主体1而握持云台组件,或者通过手柄主体1而固定在车辆上、无人飞行器上或者其它装置和设备上。
为了让用户使用云台组件时,能够方便的在云台组件或负载上添加或接入其它附件或装置,在手柄主体1上设置有一个或多个外部接口2,外部接口2能够和其它外部附件或者是电池连接,从而让电池为云台组件或者负载提供电源,以及通过附件实现云台组件的其它附加功能。
可选的,为了避免云台组件在安装附件时影响到电池的正常供电,云 台组件上一般可设置多个外部接口,以分别和附件或者电池相连。具体的,外部接口2包括第一外部接口21和第二外部接口22,第一外部接口21用于和附件连接,第二外部接口22用于和电池连接。这样用于和附件连接以及用于和电池连接的分别为不同的外部接口,相互之间不会干涉和影响。
为了尽可能的实现云台组件的功能扩展,作为一种可选的实施方式,第一外部接口21的数量为至少一个。这样,多个第一外部接口21能够分别和多个附件同时连接,从而让多个附件同时发挥作用。其中,多个附件可以为相同种类的附件,也可以为不同种类的附件。
而可选的,由于手柄主体1通常只和一个电池连接,因而相应的,第二外部接口22的数量为一个。此时,电池通过第二外部接口22和手柄主体1连接,并通过手柄主体1向云台组件或者负载供电。
此外,可选的,第二外部接口22的位置通常位于手柄主体1的底部,这样电池和手柄主体1连接时,电池位于云台组件的底端位置,在电池给云台组件供电的同时可以作为手柄供用户握持。
为了实现云台组件的多种附加功能,可选的,第一外部接口21用于连接的附件可以包括以下任意一种或几种:跟焦器、接收机、闪光灯、麦克风、显示器以及手柄等。
其中,跟焦器主要应用在视频拍摄中,其能够在动态的视频拍摄中,实时的控制镜头的焦点,使其保证对准至需要聚焦的人物或物体上。
而接收机能够接收外部信号,用于让云台组件及负载和外部保持通讯。
闪光灯用于增强现场光线亮度,便于进行负载的拍摄补光。
麦克风可用于采集和录制现场声音信号。
显示器能够显示操作界面或者是负载的任务画面,可便于用户进行查看和操作。
手柄用于让人员进行辅助握持,便于对云台组件的双手操控或者是不同机位下的握取。
而上述附件均可以择一的或者是多个同时通过第一外部接口而连接在云台组件的手柄主体上,从而增强云台组件或者是负载的功能,并为操 作提供便利。
附件在工作时,通常需要云台组件提供外接电源或者信号,为了满足附件正常工作的要求,云台组件上的第一外部接口21一般需要同时提供机械固定与电性连接功能,即第一外部接口21为机械和电气复合接口。此时,可选的,第一外部接口21可以包括安装孔211和电源触点212。其中,安装孔211可以用于和附件上的安装结构相互固定,而电源触点212可以用于为附件供电,以及提供信号传输功能。其中,电源触点212可以为4pin、6pin等不同规格。
进一步的,作为一种可选的方式,安装孔211包括至少一个第一安装孔211a和至少一个第二安装孔211b,第一安装孔211a为用于和螺纹紧固件连接的螺纹孔,第二安装孔211b用于和附件上的定位结构匹配连接。这样利用不同的安装孔,能够分别对附件实现定位和紧固连接,即使附件具有较大的尺寸和质量,也能够得到有效的固定和连接。
附件在和手柄主体1之间实现电性连接时,为了使两者之间的电性连接和信号传输较为可靠,第一外部接口21上的电源触点211应和附件之间保持良好的接触。此时,作为一种可选的方式,可以让第一安装孔211a和第二安装孔211b均为多个,且排布在电源触点212的外侧。这样,电源触点212的周向外侧均具有第一安装孔211a或者第二安装孔211b,因而附件和第一外部接口21之间在电源触点212的周向外侧的不同方向上均能够得到有效的连接固定,保证内部的电源触点212能够和附件之间实现有效的接触和连接。
可选的,第一安装孔211a和第二安装孔211b均为两个,且以电源触点212为中心间隔对称排布。这样在为电源触点212提供足够的保护和定位的同时,安装孔211的数量较少,结构较为简单。
具体的,由于第一外部接口21的整体结构通常呈方形等规则的形状,因而其中一种安装孔的排列方式中,两个第一安装孔211a和两个第二安装孔211b分别设置在电源触点212的上下两侧和左右两侧。此时,电源触点212周向的四个方向上均能够得到安装孔211的保护,且安装孔211的布局较为规整和美观。此外,也可以根据第一外部接口21以及手柄主体1的结构而采用其它安装孔布局,此处不再赘述。
由于云台组件可用于手持云台,可供用户进行握持,因而为了减少第一外部接口21对于用户操作的干涉,手柄主体1的面向握持者的一侧通常并不设置第一外部接口21,而是将第一外部接口21布置在手柄主体1的其它位置。
其中,作为一种可选的接口布局方式,第一外部接口21的数量为至少两个,且至少两个第一外部接口21分别位于手柄主体1的相对于握持者的左右两侧。此时,第一外部接口21位于手柄主体1的侧方,因而可以方便的和其它附件实现连接,且不会干扰到握持者对于手柄主体1正面区域的观察和操作。此外,第一外部接口21具有至少两个,可以保证不同附件同时连接至云台组件上。一般的,第一外部接口21的数量可以为两个,且两个第一外部接口21分别布置在手柄主体1的左右两侧。
云台组件在和负载配合工作时,云台组件与负载之间可以保持有电连接,并能够向负载发出控制指令或者进行数据传输。而此时,为了让负载通过云台组件与外部设备进行数据的传送,作为可选的一种方式,手柄主体1上还包括至少一个数据接口4。这样可以通过该数据接口4连接至外部设备,并进行云台组件与外部设备之间的信号通信和数据传输。一般的,数据接口4可以为多种不同的类型,例如数据接口4可以包括通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)接口、Micro-USB接口、Mini-USB接口、高清晰度多媒体接口(High Definition Multimedia Interface,简称HDMI)接口中的任意一种或多种接口,以实现和外部设备之间的数据传输过程。
由于云台组件在和外部设备之间进行数据传输时,云台组件通常已经脱离了任务,因此数据接口4的设置位置不会影响到云台组件的正常任务操作。此时,数据接口4在云台组件中的位置较为自由。可选的,数据接口4可以位于手柄主体的背离握持者的一面。这样数据接口4的位置对于握持者的操作干扰较少。
此外,为了对数据接口4进行保护,在数据接口4上一般还可以设置有密封盖(图中未示出),密封盖可以盖合在数据接口4上,以使数据接口4在不使用时处于密闭空间内,避免外界的灰尘和水汽进入。一般的,密封盖可以为橡胶材质。
此外,在用于和附件以及电池连接的外部接口2上,也可以设置有密 封盖或者其它保护结构,以避免外界环境影响到接口内部。
而为了向云台组件发出控制指令,或者通过云台组件向负载发出控制指令,手柄主体1上还设置有用于控制云台运动的至少一个操纵元件5,这样用户可以通过操作操纵元件5而实现对云台的控制。其中,至少一个操纵元件5中包括有用于切换云台组件的响应模式的模式按键51。这样通过模式按键51可以改变云台组件的不同响应模式,因而让云台组件在不同的响应模式下实现不同的响应速度和其它响应参数。
其中,在一种可选的方式中,操纵元件5和云台组件的机架组件3之间可以具有电连接,以利用操纵元件5控制云台组件的机架组件3运动,使云台组件为负载提供良好的支撑和调姿作用。而另一种方式中,操纵元件5和负载也可以具有电连接,以便直接控制负载的工作,简化操作步骤。此外,在又一种方式中,操纵元件5可以和云台组件的机架组件3以及负载之间均具有电连接,以分别控制云台组件和负载的工作。
而为了适应多种不同的操作和参数调整,操纵元件5的类型也可以具有多种,例如操纵元件5可以包括以下的一种或多种:实体按键、触摸按键、操作杆、开关以及滚轮等。其中,实体按键、触摸按键以及开关等适合模式或档位的选择,而操作杆和滚轮可以用于进行方向以及幅值的调整。
可选的,由于手柄主体1可用于供用户进行握持操作,因而操纵元件5通常设置在手柄主体1的顶端。这样用户在握持手柄主体1时,手指可以方便的对操纵元件5进行操作。
其中,作为一种可选的布置方式,至少一个操纵元件5位于手柄主体1的顶端的面向握持者的一侧。
同样的,作为另一种可选的布置方式,至少一个操纵元件5位于手柄主体1的背离握持者的一侧。
需要说明的是,上述两种排布方式可以单独使用,也可以同时使用,同时采用上述两种排布方式时,手柄主体1的面向握持者的一侧和背离握持者的一侧均可以设置操纵元件5,这样握持者无论使用位于手柄主体1正面的大拇指,还是位于手柄主体1背面的食指等其它手指,均能够对操纵元件5进行操纵,操作灵活性大为提高。
可选的,手柄主体1可以包括固定部11,至少一个操纵元件5位于固定部11上。其中,固定部11可以用于连接机架组件3,并作为用户握持时的握持结构的一部分,而同时,操纵元件5也可以设置在固定部11上,以便于用户的手指进行操控。
其中,根据不同的电池和连接结构类型,手柄主体1可以有不同的形状,例如,第二外部接口22可以直接设置在固定部11的底部,且直接与电池连接,此时,电池作为握持部分的至少一部分。
而在另一种实施方式中,可选的,手柄主体1还可以包括用于构成可握持的部分的其它结构。图5是本发明实施例一提供的另一种云台组件的结构示意图。如图5所示,手柄主体1还可以包括连接部12,连接部12的第一端与固定部11的底部连接,连接部12的第二端向远离固定部11的方向伸出,并用于和电池或者是其它连接结构连接。此时,连接部12可以同电池一同作为用户的握持部分。相应的,当外部接口2包括第二外部接口22时,第二外部接口22一般也设置在连接部12上。此时,连接部12可以作为可供握持的手柄的至少一部分存在,其底部可以用于连接电池,并与电池共同构成可供握持的手柄形状,或者是连接部自身作为手柄以供握持,此时,连接部内部可设置有电池仓,并将电池设置在电池仓内。
而作为可选的一种结构,手柄主体1的固定部11的径向尺寸大于连接部12的径向尺寸。这样手柄主体1呈上大下小的形状,下部径向尺寸较小,便于用户握持,而上部较为宽大,便于布置操纵元件,同时也能够与人手掌握持时的姿态相适应,提高用户的使用舒适度。
由于连接部12可供用户进行握持,为了提升用户的握持手感,可选的,连接部12的垂直于伸出方向的横截面中,其面向握持者的一侧为凸向握持者的圆弧形,而横截面的背离握持者的一侧则为方形。这样连接部12的横截面为圆弧和方形的复合形状,其面向握持者的一侧具有圆弧状的凸起,能够提升用户手指握持时的手感;而背离握持者的一侧具有较为规则的形状,便于在其内部容纳元件和结构。此外,方形一般具有圆角,以增强用户的握持手感。
在此基础上,为了进一步提升用户的握持手感,方形的宽度沿着背离 握持者的方向逐渐减小。这样连接部的横截面向外逐渐收缩,便于用户进行握持。
可选的,手柄主体1的固定部11与手柄主体1的连接部12之间通常呈圆角过渡。这样整个手柄主体1的表面较为平滑,不会产生硌手现象,能够有效提升手柄主体1的手感。
此外,固定部11和连接部12中的至少一者上还可以设置有握持凸起,以进一步便于用户的握持和操控。
而为了对云台和负载进行操控,固定部11上的操纵元件5通常具有多个,且除了模式按键51外,这多个操纵元件中包括以下一种或多种:拍照键52a、录像键52b、电源按钮53、触发按键54以及用于控制云台组件的转动方向和姿态的操纵杆55等。
为了同时安置多个操纵元件,作为一种可选的结构,固定部11的面向握持者的一侧形成了用于安置操纵元件的面板,至少一个操纵元件5设置在面板上。这样面板能够形成面积较大的安置平面,让多个操纵元件设置在面板所构成的同一个平面或曲面上,这样操纵元件的布置较为集中,用户在操纵时只需要将手指移动较少的距离,即可实现多种操纵功能,较为方便。
其中,可选的,模式按键51可以位于面板上。这样用户可以通过食指按动或拨动模式按键51,从而对云台组件的响应模式进行选择。
其中,模式按键51可以具有多个不同档位,每个档位均对应一个响应模式,不同响应模式下云台组件的响应速度不同。具体的,每个响应模式中,云台组件的相应速度、杆度和力度均可以不同。目前常用的响应模式中,可以包括D档、C1档和C2档等。其中,D档位默认响应模式,可以自适应云台组件的相应速度,而C1档和C2档位用户设定的速度档位,默认C1档为快速档,而C2档为慢速档。此外,长按模式按键51数秒后(例如是4秒)可以进入运动模式,此时云台组件可以以最快的速度进行响应。
此外,可选的,模式按键51还可以用来控制云台其它参数的切换,本文中并不做限制。
此外,可选的,操纵杆55也可以位于面板上。这样握持者利用食指 即可操作操纵杆55,从而完成对云台组件的方向控制。
由于操纵杆55具有多个不同的移动方向,为了保证对操纵杆55的操纵灵活,可选的,操纵杆55位于面板的中央区域。这样操纵杆55的四周均具有一定的活动空间,便于向各个方向移动以实现云台组件的方向操控。
同样的,作为可选的实施方式,当负载为摄像机等可拍摄的设备时,操纵元件5中还可以包括拍照键52a和录像键52b等,拍照键52a和录像键52b均可以位于面板上,以便于用户的手指进行操控。
此外,云台组件上还可以设置有电源按钮53。作为一种可选的方式,电源按钮53位于固定部11的左手侧或者是右手侧。这样用户在对面板上的按钮和操纵元件进行操纵时,不会触及电源按钮53,有效防止了误操作的发生。
其中,可选的,电源按钮53具有多个不同档位,多个档位分别对应云台组件的开启功能、关闭功能和休眠功能。这样用户可以通过将电源按钮53置于不同档位,而相应的执行云台组件的开启、关闭以及休眠等操作。此外,电源按钮53还可以为仅包括开启和关闭等简单功能的档位,或者是具有更多对应其它电源模式的档位等,此处不再赘述。
此外,云台组件的手柄主体1上还可以设置有触发按键54,且触发按键54位于固定部11的背离握持者的一侧。这样通过操纵触发按键54,可以让云台组件处于不同的云台跟随模式之下,从而适应不同的云台使用场景。
为了便于操控,可选的,触发按键54可具有多个分别对应不同云台跟随模式的档位,用户可以通过将触发按键54切换至不同档位,而选择相应的云台跟随模式。
其中,可选的,多个云台跟随模式可包括自由模式和跟随模式。在自由模式中,负载可相对手柄主体自由转动;而在跟随模式中,负载可相对于手柄主体绕俯仰轴以及偏航轴转动。因而用户可以根据云台组件的任务需求以及云台组件的位置等参数而相应的选择不同的云台跟随模式,以实现较好的任务质量。
其中,可选的,双击触发按键54可以控制云台回中。
此外,手柄主体上还可以设置有至少一个指示灯56。指示灯56可以用于指示云台组件的电源、工作状态以及不同的响应模式和跟随模式等,以便于用户获知此时云台组件的工作状态。
此外,为了提升手柄主体的手感,手柄主体的表面还可以包裹有软质层。一般的,软质层可以为橡胶层或者是硅胶层等较为柔软且具有弹性的材料层。
本实施例中,云台组件具体包括有机架组件和手柄主体,机架组件用于支撑负载,手柄主体上设置有用于和附件或者电池连接的外部接口。这样云台组件能够通过外部接口而扩展性的连接其它附件或电池,并通过附件实现云台组件的其它附加功能。
图6是本发明实施例二提供的一种手持云台的结构示意图。图7是图6中的手持云台在另一角度的结构示意图。如图6和图7所示,本实施例中的手持云台200,具体包括电池101和前述实施例一中所述的云台组件100,电池101和云台组件100上的外部接口连接,且电池101用于给云台组件100供电并作为云台组件的握持结构的至少一部分。其中,云台组件100的具体结构、功能和工作原理均已在前述实施例一中进行了详细说明,此处不再赘述。
具体的,本实施例中的手持云台200,电池101连接在云台组件100上,使云台组件100能够利用电池101的电力而正常工作,完成对负载的支撑和调姿。
其中,作为一种可选的实施方式,电池101可以位于云台组件100中手柄主体1的底端。由于电池101一般具有较长的外形,因而位于手柄主体1底端的电池101可以与手柄主体1一起作为可供用户握持的部分或电池101单独作为手柄供用户握持,使用户对手持云台200进行握持操作。当电量耗尽时,可以直接将电池101从云台组件100上拆卸下来并进行更换。
进一步的,为了整个手持云台200的结构完整性和外形上的一致性,电池101和手柄主体1的底端的形状可以保持相互匹配。此时,手柄主体1和电池101之间形成了一个外形较为统一的整体。
具体的,和手柄主体1的外形一样,电池101的横截面也可以保持为 的面向握持者的一侧为凸向握持者的圆弧形,而横截面的背离握持者的一侧为方形。这样便于进行握持,能够有效的提升握持手感。此外,方形的宽度也可以沿着背离握持者的方向逐渐减小,以进一步使握持手感得到提升。
可选的,电池101和手柄主体1之间为可拆卸连接。这样电池101的电力用尽时,可以从手柄主体1上卸下,并更换新的电池;此外手柄主体1的原先用于和电池101连接的部位也可以与其它装置或结构实现连接,以适应不同的使用场合或实现不同的功能。
具体的,电池101和手柄主体1之间可以通过卡合结构102进行卡接。卡接的方式,能够让电池101固定在手柄主体1上,且便于从手柄主体1上取下。
进一步的,手柄主体1上可以设置有用于解除卡合结构102的卡接的解锁件103。这样通过按动或扳动解锁件103,能够让电池101快速的从手柄主体1上拆下或安装于手柄主体1上,从而实现电池101的快拆功能。
而为了实现拍摄等任务,作为一种可选的实施方式,可选的,手持云台200还可以包括负载,负载设置在云台组件100的摇臂上。负载和云台组件100之间可以为一体式结构,也可以为可拆卸方式安装于云台组件100之上。图8是本发明实施例二提供的手持云台包括有负载时的结构示意图。如图6至图8所示,负载可以为摄像机104或者其它任务负载。
本实施例中,手持云台具体包括电池和云台组件,电池和云台组件上的外部接口连接,并用于为云台组件供电的同时作为云台组件的握持结构的至少一部分;其中,云台组件用于支撑负载;云台组件具体包括有手柄主体,手柄主体上设置有用于和附件或者电池连接的外部接口。这样手持云台能够通过外部接口而扩展性的连接其它附件,并通过附件实现手持云台的其它附加功能。
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (94)

  1. 一种云台组件,其特征在于,所述云台组件包括机架组件和手柄主体,所述机架组件用于支撑负载,所述手柄主体上设置有用于和附件或者电池连接的外部接口。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述外部接口包括第一外部接口和第二外部接口,所述第一外部接口用于和所述附件连接,所述第二外部接口用于和所述电池连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第一外部接口的数量为至少一个。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第二外部接口的数量为一个。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第一外部接口用于连接的所述附件包括以下任意一种或几种:跟焦器、接收机、闪光灯、麦克风、显示器、手柄。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第一外部接口包括安装孔和电源触点。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述安装孔包括至少一个第一安装孔和至少一个第二安装孔,所述第一安装孔为用于和螺纹紧固件连接的螺纹孔,所述第二安装孔用于和所述附件上的定位结构匹配连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第一安装孔和所述第二安装孔均为多个,且排布在所述电源触点的外侧。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第一安装孔和所述第二安装孔均为两个,且以所述电源触点为中心间隔对称排布。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的云台组件,其特征在于,两个所述第一安装孔和两个所述第二安装孔分别设置在所述电源触点的上下两侧和左右两侧。
  11. 根据权利要求5所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述第一外部接口的数量为至少两个,且至少两个所述第一外部接口分别位于所述手柄主体的相对于握持者的左右两侧。
  12. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述手柄主体上还包括至少一个数据接口。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述数据接口包括以下任意一种或几种:USB接口、Micro-USB接口、Mini-USB接口、HDMI接口。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述数据接口位于所述手柄主体的背离握持者的一面。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述数据接口上设置有密封盖。
  16. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述手柄主体上还设置有用于控制所述云台运动的至少一个操纵元件,所述至少一个操纵元件包括用于切换所述云台组件的响应模式的模式按键。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述操纵元件和所述云台组件的机架组件具有电连接;和/或,所述操作元件和所述负载具有电连接。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述至少一个操纵元件的类型包括以下的一种或多种:实体按键、触摸按键、操作杆、开关、滚轮。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述操纵元件设置在所述手柄主体的顶端。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的云台组件,其特征在于,至少一个所述操纵元件位于所述手柄主体的顶端的面向握持者的一侧。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的云台组件,其特征在于,至少一个所述操纵元件位于所述手柄主体的背离所述握持者的一侧。
  22. 根据权利要求19-21任一项所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述手柄主体包括固定部,至少一个所述操纵元件位于所述固定部上。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述手柄主体还包括连接部,所述连接部的第一端与所述固定部的底部连接,所述连接部的第二端向远离所述固定部的方向伸出并用于和所述电池连接。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述手柄主体 的固定部的径向尺寸大于所述连接部的径向尺寸。
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述连接部的垂直于伸出方向的横截面的面向握持者的一侧为凸向所述握持者的圆弧形,所述横截面的背离所述握持者的一侧为方形。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述方形的宽度沿着背离所述握持者的方向逐渐减小。
  27. 根据权利要求23-26任一项所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述手柄主体的固定部与所述手柄主体的连接部之间呈圆角过渡。
  28. 根据权利要求23-26任一项所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述固定部和/或所述连接部设置有握持凸起。
  29. 根据权利要求22-26任一项所述的云台组件,其特征在于,至少一个所述操纵元件还包括以下一种或多种:操纵杆、拍照键、录像键、电源按钮、触发按键;
    其中,所述操纵杆用于控制所述云台组件的转动方向和姿态。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述固定部的面向所述握持者的一侧形成了用于安置所述操纵元件的面板,至少一个所述操纵元件设置在所述面板上。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述模式按键位于所述面板上。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述模式按键具有多个不同档位,每个所述档位均对应一个响应模式,不同所述响应模式下所述云台组件的响应速度不同。
  33. 根据权利要求29所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述操纵杆位于所述面板上。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述操纵杆位于所述面板的中央区域。
  35. 根据权利要求29所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述拍照键和所述录像键均位于所述面板上。
  36. 根据权利要求29所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述电源按钮位于所述固定部的左手侧或者是右手侧。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述电源按钮具有多个不同档位,多个所述档位分别对应所述云台组件的开启功能、关闭功能和休眠功能。
  38. 根据权利要求29所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述触发按键位于所述固定部的背离所述握持者的一侧。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述触发按键具有多个分别对应不同云台跟随模式的档位。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的云台组件,其特征在于,多个所述云台跟随模式包括自由模式和跟随模式;
    所述自由模式中,所述负载可相对所述手柄主体自由转动;
    所述跟随模式中,所述负载可相对于所述手柄主体绕俯仰轴以及偏航轴转动。
  41. 根据权利要求16所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述手柄主体上还设置有至少一个指示灯。
  42. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述手柄主体的表面包裹有软质层。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的云台组件,其特征在于,所述软质层为橡胶层或者硅胶层。
  44. 一种手持云台,其特征在于,包括电池和云台组件,所述电池和所述云台组件上的外部接口连接,所述电池给所述云台组件供电并作为所述云台组件的握持结构的至少一部分;
    其中,所述云台组件包括机架组件和手柄主体,所述机架组件用于支撑负载,所述手柄主体上设置有用于和附件或者电池连接的外部接口。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述外部接口包括第一外部接口和第二外部接口,所述第一外部接口用于和所述附件连接,所述第二外部接口用于和所述电池连接。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一外部接口的数量为至少一个。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第二外部接口的数量为一个。
  48. 根据权利要求44-47任一项所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一外部接口用于连接的所述附件包括以下任意一种或几种:跟焦器、接收机、闪光灯、麦克风、显示器、手柄。
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一外部接口包括安装孔和电源触点。
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述安装孔包括至少一个第一安装孔和至少一个第二安装孔,所述第一安装孔为用于和螺纹紧固件连接的螺纹孔,所述第二安装孔用于和所述附件上的定位结构匹配连接。
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一安装孔和所述第二安装孔均为多个,且排布在所述电源触点的外侧。
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一安装孔和所述第二安装孔均为两个,且以所述电源触点为中心间隔对称排布。
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的手持云台,其特征在于,两个所述第一安装孔和两个所述第二安装孔分别设置在所述电源触点的上下两侧和左右两侧。
  54. 根据权利要求48所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述第一外部接口的数量为至少两个,且至少两个所述第一外部接口分别位于所述手柄主体的相对于握持者的左右两侧。
  55. 根据权利要求44-47任一项所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手柄主体上还包括至少一个数据接口。
  56. 根据权利要求55所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述数据接口包括以下任意一种或几种:USB接口、Micro-USB接口、Mini-USB接口、HDMI接口。
  57. 根据权利要求56所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述数据接口位于所述手柄主体的背离握持者的一面。
  58. 根据权利要求57所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述数据接口上设置有密封盖。
  59. 根据权利要求44-47任一项所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手柄主体上还设置有用于控制所述云台运动的至少一个操纵元件,所述至 少一个操纵元件包括用于切换所述云台组件的响应模式的模式按键。
  60. 根据权利要求59所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述操纵元件和所述云台组件的机架组件具有电连接;和/或,所述操作元件和所述负载具有电连接。
  61. 根据权利要求59所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述至少一个操纵元件的类型包括以下的一种或多种:实体按键、触摸按键、操作杆、开关、滚轮。
  62. 根据权利要求59所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述操纵元件设置在所述手柄主体的顶端。
  63. 根据权利要求62所述的手持云台,其特征在于,至少一个所述操纵元件位于所述手柄主体的顶端的面向握持者的一侧。
  64. 根据权利要求62所述的手持云台,其特征在于,至少一个所述操纵元件位于所述手柄主体的背离所述握持者的一侧。
  65. 根据权利要求62-64任一项所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手柄主体包括固定部,至少一个所述操纵元件位于所述固定部上。
  66. 根据权利要求65所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手柄主体还包括连接部,所述连接部的第一端与所述固定部的底部连接,所述连接部的第二端向远离所述固定部的方向伸出并用于和所述电池连接。
  67. 根据权利要求66所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手柄主体的固定部的径向尺寸大于所述连接部的径向尺寸。
  68. 根据权利要求66所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述连接部的垂直于伸出方向的横截面的面向握持者的一侧为凸向所述握持者的圆弧形,所述横截面的背离所述握持者的一侧为方形。
  69. 根据权利要求68所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述方形的宽度沿着背离所述握持者的方向逐渐减小。
  70. 根据权利要求66-69任一项所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手柄主体的固定部与所述手柄主体的连接部之间呈圆角过渡。
  71. 根据权利要求66-69任一项所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述固定部和/或所述连接部设置有握持凸起。
  72. 根据权利要求65-69任一项所述的手持云台,其特征在于,至少 一个所述操纵元件还包括以下一种或多种:操纵杆、拍照键、录像键、电源按钮、触发按键;
    其中,所述操纵杆用于控制所述云台组件的转动方向和姿态。
  73. 根据权利要求72所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述固定部的面向所述握持者的一侧形成了用于安置所述操纵元件的面板,至少一个所述操纵元件设置在所述面板上。
  74. 根据权利要求73所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述模式按键位于所述面板上。
  75. 根据权利要求74所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述模式按键具有多个不同档位,每个所述档位均对应一个响应模式,不同所述响应模式下所述云台组件的响应速度不同。
  76. 根据权利要求72所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述操纵杆位于所述面板上。
  77. 根据权利要求76所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述操纵杆位于所述面板的中央区域。
  78. 根据权利要求73所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述拍照键和所述录像键均位于所述面板上。
  79. 根据权利要求72所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述电源按钮位于所述固定部的左手侧或者是右手侧。
  80. 根据权利要求79所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述电源按钮具有多个不同档位,多个所述档位分别对应所述云台组件的开启功能、关闭功能和休眠功能。
  81. 根据权利要求72所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述触发按键位于所述固定部的背离所述握持者的一侧。
  82. 根据权利要求81所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述触发按键具有多个分别对应不同云台跟随模式的档位。
  83. 根据权利要求82所述的手持云台,其特征在于,多个所述云台跟随模式包括自由模式和跟随模式;
    所述自由模式中,所述负载可相对所述手柄主体自由转动;
    所述跟随模式中,所述负载可相对于所述手柄主体绕俯仰轴以及偏航 轴转动。
  84. 根据权利要求59所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手柄主体上还设置有至少一个指示灯。
  85. 根据权利要求44-47任一项所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手柄主体的表面包裹有软质层。
  86. 根据权利要求85所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述软质层为橡胶层或者硅胶层。。
  87. 根据权利要求44-47任一项所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述电池位于所述云台组件的手柄主体的底端。
  88. 根据权利要求87所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述电池的顶端和所述手柄主体的底端的形状相互匹配。
  89. 根据权利要求88所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述电池的横截面的面向握持者的一侧为凸向所述握持者的圆弧形,所述横截面的背离所述握持者的一侧为方形。
  90. 根据权利要求89所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述方形的宽度沿着背离所述握持者的方向逐渐减小。
  91. 根据权利要求44-47任一项所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述电池和所述手柄主体之间为可拆卸连接。
  92. 根据权利要求91所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述电池和所述手柄主体之间通过卡合结构卡接。
  93. 根据权利要求92所述的手持云台,其特征在于,所述手柄主体上设置有用于解除所述卡合结构的卡接的解锁件。
  94. 根据权利要求44-47任一项所述的手持云台,其特征在于,还包括负载,所述负载设置在所述云台组件的机架组件上。
PCT/CN2018/071658 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 云台组件及手持云台 WO2019134139A1 (zh)

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