WO2019131715A1 - チオカルボキサミジン塩化合物の製造方法 - Google Patents
チオカルボキサミジン塩化合物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019131715A1 WO2019131715A1 PCT/JP2018/047744 JP2018047744W WO2019131715A1 WO 2019131715 A1 WO2019131715 A1 WO 2019131715A1 JP 2018047744 W JP2018047744 W JP 2018047744W WO 2019131715 A1 WO2019131715 A1 WO 2019131715A1
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- compound
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- -1 salt compound Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical group CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea group Chemical group NC(=S)N UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- YMCWJQIZJIKFHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-5,5-dimethyl-4h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(Cl)=NO1 YMCWJQIZJIKFHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 8
- DIYSFZUJSGOINT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-4h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CC1(C)CC=NO1 DIYSFZUJSGOINT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 0 *C1(ON=CC1)I Chemical compound *C1(ON=CC1)I 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)Cl NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CASLETQIYIQFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[5-(difluoromethoxy)-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methylsulfonyl]-5,5-dimethyl-4h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(F)(F)F)C(CS(=O)(=O)C=2CC(C)(C)ON=2)=C1OC(F)F CASLETQIYIQFTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHTZMIVDWULNRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-5,5-diethyl-4H-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound ClC1=NOC(C1)(CC)CC PHTZMIVDWULNRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQUQQLOTDYRZKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-diethyl-4H-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C(C)C1(CC=NO1)CC CQUQQLOTDYRZKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGPXKQBCUIVAFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-5-methyl-4h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CCC1(C)CC=NO1 UGPXKQBCUIVAFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004399 C1-C4 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- CRCTZWNJRMZUIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical group FC(F)(F)[CH]C(F)(F)F CRCTZWNJRMZUIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RIWJORFVOQRFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-5,5-diethyl-4H-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound BrC1=NOC(C1)(CC)CC RIWJORFVOQRFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMKAMTCDOWAJAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-5,5-dimethyl-4h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(Br)=NO1 OMKAMTCDOWAJAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNCHGJBJYZTXBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-5-ethyl-5-methyl-4H-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound BrC1=NOC(C1)(C)CC PNCHGJBJYZTXBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
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- JPTGSEHPYRVZFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-4H-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1(CC=NO1)C JPTGSEHPYRVZFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPMJFTYRIBTVFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(chloromethyl)-5-methyl-4H-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound ClCC1(CC=NO1)C JPMJFTYRIBTVFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCERIXCRWXEWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-butyl-5-methyl-4H-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C(CCC)C1(CC=NO1)C JCERIXCRWXEWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUVVFIRFLZEOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyclopropyl-5-methyl-4H-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C1(CC1)C1(CC=NO1)C UUVVFIRFLZEOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFISVQVTIAULKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-5-phenyl-4H-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C(C)C1(CC=NO1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UFISVQVTIAULKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORYBOLVUNSINFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-5-(4-methylpentyl)-4H-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CC1(CC=NO1)CCCC(C)C ORYBOLVUNSINFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJVRKXKUBLIZIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-4H-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1(CC=NO1)C UJVRKXKUBLIZIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILRRGXYJXDLCAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CC1(CC=NO1)C(F)(F)F ILRRGXYJXDLCAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBEOKSSVVSHIAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-5-phenyl-4h-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C)CC=NO1 MBEOKSSVVSHIAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCJFMJRNTJGBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-4H-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound CC(C)C1(C)CC=NO1 PCJFMJRNTJGBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVMVZMJGDVHJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-oxa-6-azaspiro[3.4]oct-6-ene Chemical compound C1CCC21ON=CC2 RVMVZMJGDVHJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMAQRUPJAQKTLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4H-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)C1(CC=NO1)C DMAQRUPJAQKTLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910014455 Ca-Cb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100022404 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Midline-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710102210 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Midline-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004775 chlorodifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- YKNMBTZOEVIJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dec-2-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=CC YKNMBTZOEVIJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AQEFLFZSWDEAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C)(C)C AQEFLFZSWDEAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006343 heptafluoro propyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical class ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVIUXFXFAYXPLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[4H-1,2-oxazole-5,9'-fluorene] Chemical compound O1N=CCC11C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C=CC=CC=21 BVIUXFXFAYXPLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXZDIALLLMRYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl hypochlorite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OCl IXZDIALLLMRYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INDZTCRIYSRWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-10-enyl carbamimidothioate;hydroiodide Chemical compound I.NC(=N)SCCCCCCCCCC=C INDZTCRIYSRWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D261/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
- C07D261/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D261/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B61/00—Other general methods
Definitions
- the present invention relates to Formula (5):
- the present invention relates to a process for producing a compound of the formula (wherein R 1 , R 2 and X are as described below), that is, a (4,5-dihydroisoxazolo-3-yl) thiocarboxamidine salt compound.
- the (4,5-dihydroisoxazolo-3-yl) thiocarboxamidine salt compounds of the formula (5) are useful as production intermediates for medicines and agricultural chemicals.
- WO 2002/062770 discloses useful herbicides. Among them, pyroxasulfone is well known as a herbicide having excellent herbicidal activity.
- JP-A-2013-512201 (patent document 2) and WO2006 / 068092 (patent document 3) disclose that the compound of the formula (5) is an important intermediate of the herbicide described in patent document 1.
- JP-A-2013-512201 discloses a method for producing (4,5-dihydroisoxazolo-3-yl) thiocarboxamidine salt compound.
- a specific and most preferred method described in Patent Document 2 uses a tert-butanol as a reaction solvent to combine a 3-unsubstituted-4,5-dihydroisoxazole compound with a halogenating agent (eg, a chlorinating agent)
- a halogenating agent eg, a chlorinating agent
- the reaction produces a 3-halogenated-4,5-dihydroisoxazole compound (eg, 3-chloro-4,5-dihydroisoxazole compound), which is then reacted with thiourea in the same reaction solvent
- the target (4,5-dihydroisoxazolo-3-yl) thiocarboxamidine salt compound is obtained (see, for example, Example 6 of Patent Document 2).
- WO 2006/068092 is directed to (4,5-dihydroisoxazolo-3-yl) thio by reacting a 3-halogenated-4,5-dihydroisoxazole compound with thiourea in the presence of an acid
- an acid is effective. That is, according to Patent Document 3, an acid is essential for the reaction of the 3-halogenated-4,5-dihydroisoxazole compound with thiourea.
- the acid may be catalytic, but it is understood that a certain amount of acid is required to obtain a high yield in short reaction time (eg, Examples 4 and 5 of Patent Document 3) See).
- Patent Document 2 JP 2013-512201 (Patent Document 2) describes that in the method of Patent Document 2 it is not necessary to add an additional acid (see Patent Document 2, paragraph 0064).
- a 3-chloro-4,5-dihydroisoxazole compound is produced by reacting a 3-unsubstituted-4,5-dihydroisoxazole compound with chlorine to directly produce a 3-chloro-4,5-dihydroisoxazole compound without purification.
- the reaction with thiourea is carried out in the same reaction vessel, ie in a one-pot process (see, eg, Example 6 and paragraph 0060 of Patent Document 2).
- Example 6 of Patent Document 2 a long reaction time of 60 hours or more is required at a reaction temperature of 20 ° C. to complete the reaction. From the viewpoint of economic efficiency etc., it is generally preferred that the reaction be completed at around normal temperature and in a short time, but it is understood that the method of Patent Document 2 requires a long reaction time at around normal temperature. Long reaction times are not economical and industrially undesirable. Moreover, the yield of Example 6 of patent document 2 remains at 59%, and the method of patent document 2 is not economical also in the point of a yield, and industrially unpreferable.
- an object of the present disclosure is to provide a process for producing a target compound which is industrially favorable, economical and environmentally friendly.
- a specific object of the present disclosure is to provide a method capable of producing a target compound in a short time and in a high yield.
- Another specific object of the present disclosure is to provide a method capable of producing a target compound by a simple operation without the need for a special device.
- the present invention is as follows.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently (C1-C6) alkyl which may be substituted; (C3-C6) cycloalkyl which may be substituted; C2-C6) alkenyl; optionally substituted (C2-C6) alkynyl; optionally substituted (C1-C6) alkoxy; or optionally substituted phenyl; or R 1 and R 2 are , Together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a 4- to 12-membered carbocyclic ring, wherein the ring formed here may be substituted, X is a halogen.
- Step (C) The compound of formula (3) is reacted with a halogenating agent in the presence of a nitrile solvent to produce a compound of formula (4)
- Step (D) The compound of formula (4) is reacted with an isothiouroniumizing agent to produce a compound of formula (5).
- the amount of the nitrile solvent used in the reaction of the step (C) is 0.4 to 2.0 L per 1 mol of the compound of the formula (3), [I-1] or [I-] 2].
- the amount of the nitrile solvent used in the reaction of the step (C) is 0.5 to 1.5 L with respect to 1 mol of the compound of the formula (3), [I-1] or [I-] 2].
- the amount of the nitrile solvent used in the reaction of the step (C) is 0.5 to 1.0 L relative to 1 mol of the compound of the formula (3), [I-1] or [I-] 2].
- the amount of the water solvent used in the reaction of the step (C) is 0.10 to 0.40 L relative to 1 mol of the compound of the formula (3), [I-2] to [I- The method according to any one of 5).
- the amount of the water solvent used in the reaction of the step (C) is 0.15 to 0.33 L relative to 1 mol of the compound of the formula (3), [I-2] to [I- The method according to any one of 5).
- the amount of the nitrile solvent used in the reaction of the step (D) is 0.4 to 2.0 L relative to 1 mole of the compound of the formula (3), [I-11] or [I-] 12].
- the amount of the nitrile solvent used in the reaction of the step (D) is 0.5 to 1.5 L with respect to 1 mol of the compound of the formula (3), [I-11] or [I-] 12].
- the amount of the water solvent used in the reaction of the step (D) is 0.10 to 0.40 L relative to 1 mole of the compound of the formula (3), [I-12] to [I- The method of any one of 15].
- the amount of the water solvent used in the reaction of the step (D) is 0.15 to 0.33 L relative to 1 mol of the compound of the formula (3), [I-12] to [I- The method of any one of 15].
- the invention is as follows.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently (C1-C6) alkyl which may be substituted; (C3-C6) cycloalkyl which may be substituted; C2-C6) alkenyl; optionally substituted (C2-C6) alkynyl; optionally substituted (C1-C6) alkoxy; or optionally substituted phenyl; or R 1 and R 2 are , Together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a 4- to 12-membered carbocyclic ring, wherein the ring formed here may be substituted, X is a halogen.
- Step (C) The compound of formula (3) is reacted with a halogenating agent in the presence of a nitrile solvent and an aqueous solvent to produce a compound of formula (4)
- Step (D) The compound of formula (4) is reacted with an isothiouroniumizing agent to produce a compound of formula (5).
- the amount of the water solvent used in the reaction of the step (C) is 0.10 to 1.00 L with respect to 1 mol of the compound of the formula (3), [II-1] to [II- The method according to any one of 8).
- the amount of the water solvent used in the reaction of the step (C) is 0.10 to 0.40 L relative to 1 mol of the compound of the formula (3), [II-1] to [II- The method according to any one of 8).
- the amount of the water solvent used in the reaction of the step (C) is 0.13 to 0.40 L relative to 1 mole of the compound of the formula (3), [II-1] to [II- The method according to any one of 8).
- the amount of the water solvent used in the reaction of the step (C) is 0.15 to 0.40 L relative to 1 mole of the compound of the formula (3), [II-1] to [II- The method according to any one of 8).
- the amount of the water solvent used in the reaction of the step (C) is 0.15 to 0.33 L relative to 1 mole of the compound of the formula (3), [II-1] to [II- The method according to any one of 8).
- the amount of the water solvent used in the reaction of the step (C) is 0.13 to 0.35 L with respect to 1 mole of the compound of the formula (3), [II-1] to [II- The method according to any one of 8).
- the amount of the water solvent used in the reaction of the step (D) is 0.10 to 1.00 L with respect to 1 mole of the compound of the formula (3), [II-21] to [II- 28.
- the amount of the water solvent used in the reaction of the step (D) is 0.10 to 0.40 L per 1 mol of the compound of the formula (3), [II-21] to [II- 28.
- the amount of the water solvent used in the reaction of the step (D) is 0.13 to 0.40 L relative to 1 mol of the compound of the formula (3), [II-21] to [II- 28.
- the amount of the water solvent used in the reaction of the step (D) is 0.15 to 0.40 L relative to 1 mole of the compound of the formula (3), [II-21] to [II- 28.
- the amount of the water solvent used in the reaction of the step (D) is from 0.15 to 0.33 L per mole of the compound of the formula (3), from [II-21] to [II- 28.
- the amount of the water solvent used in the reaction of the step (D) is 0.13 to 0.35 L with respect to 1 mol of the compound of the formula (3), [II-21] to [II- 28.
- the present disclosure provides a novel method for producing a compound of the general formula (5). According to the present disclosure, there is provided a method of producing a compound of the general formula (5), which can solve one or more of the above-mentioned disadvantages or problems in the prior art.
- a target compound can be produced in a short time and in a high yield. According to the present disclosure, the target compound can be produced by simple operation without the need for a special device.
- the method of the present disclosure is industrially favorable, economical, environmentally friendly, and has high industrial utility value.
- halogen atoms include fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom.
- (Ca-Cb) means that the number of carbon atoms is a to b.
- “(C 1 -C 4)” in “(C 1 -C 4) alkyl” means that the alkyl has 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- alkyl are understood to include both linear and branched chains such as butyl and tert-butyl.
- a specific term such as “butyl” is used, this is specific for “normal butyl”, ie “n-butyl”.
- the specific term “butyl” means linear "normal butyl”.
- branched isomers such as “tert-butyl” are specifically mentioned when intended.
- Me means methyl.
- Et means ethyl.
- Pr means propyl (i.e., normal propyl).
- I-Pr and “Pr-i” mean isopropyl.
- Bu means butyl (ie normal butyl).
- S-Bu and “Bu-s” mean sec-butyl.
- I-Bu and “Bu-i” mean isobutyl.
- Pen pentyl (ie normal pentyl).
- Hex means hexyl (ie normal hexyl).
- Dec means decyl (ie normal decyl).
- C-Pr and “Pr-c” mean cyclopropyl.
- C-Bu and “Bu-c” mean cyclobutyl.
- C-Pen and “Pen-c” mean cyclopentyl.
- C-Hex and Hex-c mean cyclohexyl.
- Ph means phenyl.
- Bn means benzyl.
- Ms means methylsulfonyl (CH 3 SO 2- ).
- Ts means tosyl (4-CH 3 -C 6 H 4 SO 2- ).
- Tf means trifluoromethylsulfonyl (CF 3 SO 2- ).
- Ac means acetyl (CH 3 CO-).
- (C 1 -C 6) alkyl means linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Examples of (C1-C6) alkyl include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, hexyl and the like.
- (C 1 -C 4) alkyl means linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples of (C1-C4) alkyl are suitable examples among the examples of (C1-C6) alkyl described above.
- haloalkyl means linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which is substituted by the same or different 1 to 13 halogen atoms (herein, halogen atoms Has the same meaning as the above definition).
- Examples of (C1-C6) haloalkyl are fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 3-fluoro Propyl, 3-chloropropyl, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethylethyl, heptafluoropropyl, 1,2,2,2-tetra Fluoro-1-trifluoromethylethyl, 4-fluorobutyl, 4-chlorobutyl, 4-bromobutyl, 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutyl, 5-fluoropentyl, 6-fluorohexyl Etc., but not limited thereto.
- (C1-C4) haloalkyl means linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which is substituted by the same or different 1 to 9 halogen atoms (wherein the halogen atoms are It has the same meaning as the above definition).
- Examples of (C1-C4) haloalkyl include, but are not limited to, suitable examples of the examples of (C1-C6) haloalkyl described above.
- (C3-C6) cycloalkyl means cycloalkyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Examples of (C3-C6) cycloalkyl are cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl.
- (C2-C6) alkenyl means straight or branched alkenyl having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Examples of (C2-C6) alkenyl are vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 1,3 -Including butadienyl, 1-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl and the like.
- (C 2 -C 4) alkenyl means straight or branched alkenyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Examples of (C2-C4) alkenyl include, but are not limited to, suitable examples of the examples of (C2-C6) alkenyl described above.
- (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl means straight or branched alkynyl having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Examples of (C2-C6) alkynyl include ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 1-hexynyl and the like It is not limited.
- (C2-C4) alkynyl means straight or branched alkenyl having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Examples of (C2-C4) alkynyl include, but are not limited to, the appropriate examples of the examples of (C2-C6) alkynyl described above.
- (C1-C6) alkoxy means (C1-C6) alkyl-O- (wherein the (C1-C6) alkyl moiety has the same meaning as defined above).
- Examples of (C1-C6) alkoxy include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, sec-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, pentyloxy, isopentyloxy, neopentyloxy, hexyloxy and the like, It is not limited to.
- (C1-C4) alkoxy means (C1-C4) alkyl-O- (wherein the (C1-C4) alkyl moiety has the same meaning as previously defined).
- Examples of (C1-C4) alkoxy include, but are not limited to, suitable examples of the examples of (C1-C6) alkoxy described above.
- the cyclic hydrocarbon group means an aromatic or non-aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic cyclic group in which all the atoms constituting the ring are carbon atoms.
- examples of cyclic hydrocarbon groups are aromatic or non-aromatic, monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic 3 to 14 members (preferably 5 to 14 members, more preferably 5 to 10 membered cyclic hydrocarbon groups, including, but not limited to.
- examples of cyclic hydrocarbon groups are aromatic or non-aromatic, monocyclic or bicyclic (preferably monocyclic) 4 to 8 members (preferably 5 to 6 members) Of cyclic hydrocarbon groups of, but not limited to.
- cyclic hydrocarbon groups include, but are not limited to, cycloalkyl, aryl and the like.
- Aryl is an aromatic cyclic group among cyclic hydrocarbon groups as defined above.
- cyclic hydrocarbon groups as defined or exemplified above may, where possible, include non-fused cyclic (eg mono- or spirocyclic) and fused-ring cyclic groups .
- the cyclic hydrocarbon group as defined or exemplified above may be unsaturated, partially saturated or saturated, if possible.
- cyclic hydrocarbon groups as defined or exemplified above are also referred to as carbocyclic groups.
- Carbocycle is a ring corresponding to a cyclic hydrocarbon group as defined or exemplified above.
- examples of the “substituent” with respect to the term “optionally substituted” are one or more substituents (preferably 1 to 4) independently selected from Substituent Group (a) And the like, but is not limited thereto.
- Substituent group (a) is a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a hydroxy group, an amino group, (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C6) haloalkyl, (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, (C2-C6) Alkenyl; (C2-C6) alkynyl; (C1-C6) alkoxy; phenyl; phenoxy and the like.
- substituents independently selected from Substituent Group (a) are each independently selected from Substituent Group (b) May have one or more substituents (preferably 1 to 4 substituents)
- substituent group (b) is the same as the substituent group (a).
- a compound having an isomer includes all the isomers and any ratio thereof and any mixture thereof.
- xylene includes o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene and any proportions thereof and any mixtures thereof.
- dichlorobenzene includes o-dichlorobenzene, m-dichlorobenzene, p-dichlorobenzene and any proportions thereof and any mixtures thereof.
- the method according to the present invention in one aspect, comprises the following scheme: wherein R 1 , R 2 and X are as described in [1] above.
- Step (C) The step (C) will be described.
- step (C) is halogenation (preferably chlorination).
- Step (C) is carried out by reacting the compound of formula (3), ie, 3-unsubstituted-4,5-dihydroisoxazole compound, with a halogenating agent (preferably a chlorinating agent) in the presence of a nitrile solvent.
- a halogenating agent preferably a chlorinating agent
- This is a step of producing a compound of the formula (4), that is, a 3-halogenated-4,5-dihydroisoxazole compound (preferably a 3-chloro-4,5-dihydroisoxazole compound).
- the 3-halogenated-4,5-dihydroisoxazole compound is also referred to as a 3-halogeno-4,5-dihydroisoxazole compound.
- step (C) is a step of producing a compound of formula (4) by halogenating (preferably chlorinating) the compound of formula (3) in the presence of a nitrile solvent.
- the compound of Formula (3) is used as a raw material of process (C).
- the compound of the formula (3) is a known compound or can be produced from a known compound according to a known method.
- Specific examples of compounds of formula (3) include, but are not limited to: 5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole, 5-ethyl-5-methyl-4,5-dihydro Isoxazole, 5,5-diethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole, 5-isopropyl-5-methyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole, 5- (tert-butyl) -5-methyl-4,5-dihydro Isoxazole, 5- (chloromethyl) -5-methyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole, 5-methyl-5- (trifluoromethyl) -4,5-dihydroisoxazole, 5-cyclopropyl-5-methyl -4,5-Dihydroisoxazo
- Preferred specific examples of the compound of the general formula (3) from the viewpoint of the utility and the like of the product are 5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole, 5-ethyl-5-methyl-4,5 -Dihydroisoxazole, 5,5-diethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole, more preferably 5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole.
- halogenating agent in step (C) may be any halogenating agent as long as the reaction proceeds.
- halogenating agents that can be used in step (C) include chlorinating agents and brominating agents, preferably chlorinating agents.
- the chlorinating agent used in step (C) may be any chlorinating agent as long as the reaction proceeds.
- chlorinating agents that can be used in step (C) are chlorine (ie chlorine molecule; Cl 2 , in other words, elemental chlorine), sulfuryl chloride, N-chloroimides (eg N-chlorosuccinimide, 1, 1 Examples include, but are not limited to, 3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin etc., hypochlorous acid esters (eg tert-butyl hypochlorite etc.) and the like.
- Preferred examples of the chlorinating agent in the step (C) from the viewpoints of reactivity, selectivity and economic efficiency etc. are chlorine (that is, chlorine molecule; Cl 2 ).
- the chlorinating agent in step (C) may be used alone or in combination of two or more in any proportion.
- the form of the chlorinating agent in step (C) may be any form as long as the reaction proceeds.
- the form of the chlorinating agent in step (C) can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art.
- the form may be any form as long as the reaction proceeds.
- examples of such forms include gases, liquids, preferably gases.
- chlorine gas, liquefied chlorine, preferably chlorine gas is used.
- the amount of chlorinating agent used in step (C) can be appropriately adjusted by those skilled in the art.
- chlorine that is, chlorine molecule; Cl 2 , preferably chlorine gas
- the amount thereof used may be any amount as long as the reaction proceeds.
- the preferred range is 0.9 to 1.5 moles, and more preferably 1.0 to 1.2 moles.
- the same amount can also be exemplified when using the above-mentioned other chlorinating agents.
- brominating agent used in step (C) may be any brominating agent as long as the reaction proceeds.
- brominating agents that can be used in step (C) include bromine (ie, bromine molecule; Br 2 , in other words, single bromine), N-bromoimides (eg, N-bromosuccinimide etc.), etc. Not limited to these.
- the brominating agent in step (C) may be used alone or in combination of two or more in any proportion.
- the form of the brominating agent in step (C) may be any form as long as the reaction proceeds.
- the form of the brominating agent of step (C) can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art.
- the amount of brominating agent used in step (C) can be appropriately adjusted by those skilled in the art.
- step (C)) The reaction of step (C) is preferably carried out in the presence of a solvent from the viewpoint of smooth progress of the reaction and the like.
- the reaction of step (C) is carried out in the presence of a nitrile solvent, more preferably the reaction of step (C) is a nitrile solvent and water, from the viewpoint of yield, suppression of byproducts, reactivity, economic efficiency, etc. It is carried out in the presence of a solvent.
- solvents other than the nitrile solvent and the water solvent may be used in combination. Examples of solvents other than the nitrile solvent and the water solvent can be referred to the appropriate examples among the examples of the solvent that can be used in step (D) described later.
- the solvent may be separated into a single layer or two layers, but is preferably a uniform single layer.
- nitrile solvents in step (C) include, but are not limited to, acetonitrile, propionitrile etc. and any combination thereof in any proportions.
- the preferred nitrile solvent is acetonitrile.
- reaction solvent for the step (C) are nitriles (eg acetonitrile, propionitrile etc.), water and any of these Is any combination of proportions of A more preferred example is a mixed solvent of acetonitrile and water (ie, water-containing acetonitrile).
- nitrile solvent preferably acetonitrile, more preferably hydrous acetonitrile
- the nitrile solvent (preferably acetonitrile) of the present invention is preferable to tert-butanol which is a specific and most preferable reaction solvent in JP-A-2013-512201 (patent document 2). It has unexpectedly been found in the investigation of the present invention that (preferably, hydrous acetonitrile) is industrially preferable. For example, the stability of the solvent, the effective utilization of hydrogen chloride produced in the chlorination step as an acid catalyst in the next step, the viscosity and uniformity of the reaction mixture, the possibility of causing a reflux condenser or plant pipeline blockage, etc. From the point of view, it has been found that the solvent system of the present invention is superior to the solvent system of the known art (Patent Document 2).
- the amount of nitrile solvent used in the reaction of step (C) is usually 0.1 to 5.0 L (liter) per 1 mol of the compound of formula (3) ), Preferably 0.3 to 4.0 L, more preferably 0.3 to 3.0 L, still more preferably 0.4 to 3.0 L, still more preferably 0.4 to 2.0 L, still more preferably 0. It is preferably 5 to 2.0 L, more preferably 0.5 to 1.0 L. In another aspect, preferably 0.1 to 2.0 L, more preferably 0.2 to 2.0 L, still more preferably 0.3 to 2.0 L, still more preferably 0.3 to 1.5 L, more preferably Is preferably 0.4 to 1.5 L, more preferably 0.5 to 1.5 L, further preferably 0.5 to 1.0 L.
- the amount of the water solvent used in the reaction of step (C) is usually 0.00 to 1.00 L, preferably 1 mol per 1 mol of the compound of formula (3) Is preferably 0.10 to 1.00 L, more preferably 0.10 to 0.80 L, still more preferably 0.10 to 0.50 L, more preferably 0.10 to 0.40 L, more preferably 0.13 to 0 40 L, more preferably 0.15 to 0.40 L, more preferably 0.15 to 0.33 L, and a range of 0.13 to 0.35 L is also mentioned.
- the content (vol%) of water to the mixed solvent of nitrile solvent (preferably acetonitrile) and water used in the reaction of step (C) is usually 0 (zero) vol% to 50 vol% or less, preferably more than 0 (zero) vol% to 50 vol% or less, more preferably 5 vol% to 50 vol%, still more preferably 5% to 40 vol%, further preferably 10 vol% or more It is 42 vol% or less, more preferably 10 vol% to 40 vol%, further preferably 20 vol% to 40 vol%, and still more preferably 20 vol% to 30 vol%. A range of 10% vol to 30 vol% is also mentioned.
- reaction temperature of step (C) is not particularly limited.
- the range of ⁇ 5 ° C. to 30 ° C., further preferably 0 ° C. to 30 ° C. can be exemplified.
- it is preferably in the range of ⁇ 5 ° C. to 50 ° C., more preferably ⁇ 5 ° C. to 40 ° C., still more preferably 0 ° C. to 40 ° C., further preferably 0 ° C. to 30 ° C. Can be illustrated.
- reaction time of step (C) The reaction time of step (C) is not particularly limited. In one embodiment, the range of 0.5 hours to 48 hours, preferably 0.5 hours to 24 hours, more preferably 1 hour to 12 hours is exemplified from the viewpoint of yield, by-product suppression, economic efficiency, etc. it can.
- the product of the step (C) is a compound of the formula (4) in which the 3-position of the isoxazoline ring of the compound of the formula (3) used as the raw material is halogenated.
- Preferred specific examples of compounds of formula (4) include, but are not limited to: 3-chloro-5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole, 3-bromo-5,5- Dimethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole, 3-chloro-5-ethyl-5-methyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole, 3-bromo-5-ethyl-5-methyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole, 3-chloro-5,5-diethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole, 3-bromo-5,5-diethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole and the like.
- More preferable specific examples of the compound of the general formula (4) are 3-chloro-5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole, 3-chloro, from the viewpoints of economic efficiency, availability of products, etc. -5-ethyl-5-methyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole, 3-chloro-5,5-diethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole, more preferably 3-chloro-5,5-dimethyl-4, It is 5-dihydroisoxazole.
- the compound of the general formula (4) which is the product of the step (C) can be used as a raw material of the step (D).
- Step (D) The step (D) will be described.
- step (D) is isothiouronation.
- Step (D) comprises reacting the compound of formula (4) with an isothiouroniumating agent to produce the (4,5-dihydroisoxazolo-3-yl)] thiocarboxamidine salt compound of formula (5) It is a process of producing (that is, an isothiouronium compound).
- “Isothiouronium” is also referred to as “isothiuronium”.
- Step (D) raw material; compound of formula (4) As a raw material of the method of the present invention, a compound of the formula (4) is used.
- the compound of the formula (4) is a known compound or can be produced from a known compound according to a known method.
- compounds of formula (4) can be prepared by the process of step (C) above. In this case, the compound of formula (4) may be isolated in step (C) and used in the next step, may be further purified and used in the next step, or used in the next step without isolation. It is also good.
- step (D) may be carried out in the same reaction vessel in which step (C) is carried out.
- the isothiouroniumating agent used in step (D) may be any isothiouroniumizing agent as long as the reaction proceeds. However, thiourea is generally used as the isothiouroniumizing agent used in step (D).
- the amount of thiourea used may be any amount as long as the reaction proceeds.
- An example of the molar range is 1.0 to 1.2 molar. The same amount can be exemplified also when using isothiouroniumizing agents other than thiourea.
- step (D)) The reaction of step (D) is preferably carried out in the presence of a solvent from the viewpoint of smooth progress of the reaction and the like.
- the solvent may not be added further, or the solvent may be added.
- no further solvent is added.
- the solvent may be added. In any case, the solvent to be added may be any solvent as long as the reaction of step (D) proceeds.
- step (C) part or all of the solvent used in step (C) may be removed between step (C) and step (D).
- the amount of solvent to be removed is not particularly limited.
- the solvent of step (D) may be any solvent as long as the reaction proceeds.
- examples of solvents that can be used in any of the above cases include nitriles (eg, acetonitrile, propionitrile etc.), water, alcohols (eg, methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol etc.) ), Ethers (eg tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,4-dioxane, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, di-tert-butyl ether, cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME), methyl-tert-butyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane ( DME), diglyme, triglyme etc., amides (eg, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) etc.), Alkyl Elements (eg, N, N'-dimethylimidazolidinone (DMI), eg, N, N'-
- the amount of reaction solvent used in step (D) may be any amount as long as the reaction system can be sufficiently stirred.
- the ratio may be any ratio as long as the reaction proceeds.
- the solvent may be separated into a single layer or two layers, but is preferably a uniform single layer.
- preferable examples of the solvent in step (D) and more preferable examples are the same as those in step (C) from the viewpoint of smooth progress of the reaction, economic efficiency and the like.
- preferred examples, more preferred examples, and further preferred examples of the amount of solvent used in step (D) are the same as those of step (C).
- preferable examples, more preferable examples, and further preferable examples of the content (vol%) of water to the mixed solvent of nitrile solvent (preferably acetonitrile) and water are the same as those of step (C).
- step (C) and the reaction of step (D) are preferably performed in the same solvent, but not limited thereto.
- reaction temperature of step (D) The reaction temperature in step (D) is not particularly limited.
- the range of 10 ° C. to 40 ° C., more preferably 10 ° C. to 30 ° C., and further preferably 15 ° C. to 30 ° C. can be exemplified.
- reaction time of step (D) is not particularly limited. In one aspect, from 0.5 hours to 48 hours, preferably 0.5 hours to 24 hours, more preferably 1 hour to 12 hours, further preferably from the viewpoint of yield, by-product suppression, economic efficiency, etc. A range of 1 hour to 8 hours can be exemplified.
- the product of the step (D) is a thiocarboxamidine salt compound of the formula (5) (that is, an isothiouronium compound) corresponding to the compound of the general formula (4) used as a raw material.
- Preferred specific examples of compounds of formula (4) include, but are not limited to: [5,5-Dimethyl (4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl)] thiocarboxamidine hydrochloride Salt, [5,5-dimethyl (4,5-dihydroisoxazolo-3-yl)] thiocarboxamidine hydrobromide, [5-ethyl-5-methyl (4,5-dihydroisoxazolo -3-yl)] thiocarboxamidine hydrochloride, [5-ethyl-5-methyl (4,5-dihydroisoxazolo-3-yl)] thiocarboxamidine hydrobromide, [5,5 -Diethyl (4,5-dihydroisoxazolo-3-yl) thiocarboxamidine hydrochloride, [5,5-diethyl (4,5-dihydroisoxazolo-3-yl)] thiocarboxamidine odor Hydroch
- More preferable specific examples of the compound of the general formula (4) are [5,5-dimethyl (4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl)] from the viewpoint of economic efficiency, availability of products, etc.
- room temperature and normal temperature are 15 ° C. to 30 ° C.
- step (C) was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 (1) except that the solvent was changed as shown in Table 1 below.
- the results of GC analysis (area percentage) of the reaction mixture are shown in Table 1 below for each of the target product, the raw material, and the other byproducts.
- the results of Example 1 (1) are also shown in Table 1.
- Homogeneity O The reaction solution was homogeneous.
- Homogeneity x The reaction solution was separated into two layers.
- step (C) 3-chloro-5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole (4-a) step (C; chlorination) Acetonitrile (50 ml, 0.5 L (liter) / mol, based on (3-a)) 5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole (3-a; 10.0 g, 101 mmol, 100 mol%) and It was dissolved in water (20 ml, 0.2 L / mol, based on (3-a)).
- the (4,5-dihydroisoxazolo-3-yl) thiocarboxamidine salt compounds of the formula (5) prepared by the method of the present disclosure are intermediates for the preparation of medicaments and agrochemicals, etc., especially the herbicide pyroxasulfone.
- a target compound can be produced in a short time and in a high yield.
- the target compound can be produced by simple operation without the need for a special device.
- the method of the present disclosure is industrially favorable, economical, environmentally friendly, and has high industrial utility value. In short, the present disclosure has high industrial applicability.
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Abstract
Description
R1及びR2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、4~12員の炭素環を形成し、ここで形成された環は置換されていてもよく、
Xはハロゲンである。)
の化合物の製造方法であって、
以下の工程(C)及び工程(D)を含む方法:
工程(C) 式(3)の化合物をニトリル溶媒の存在下でハロゲン化剤と反応させて、式(4)の化合物を製造する、
工程(D) 式(4)の化合物をイソチオウロニウム化剤と反応させて、式(5)の化合物を製造する。
R1及びR2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、4~12員の炭素環を形成し、ここで形成された環は置換されていてもよく、
Xはハロゲンである。)
の化合物の製造方法であって、
以下の工程(C)及び工程(D)を含む方法:
工程(C) 式(3)の化合物をニトリル溶媒及び水溶媒の存在下でハロゲン化剤と反応させて、式(4)の化合物を製造する、
工程(D) 式(4)の化合物をイソチオウロニウム化剤と反応させて、式(5)の化合物を製造する。
「Me」はメチルを意味する。
「Et」はエチルを意味する。
「Pr」、「n-Pr」及び「Pr-n」はプロピル(すなわち、ノルマルプロピル)を意味する。
「i-Pr」及び「Pr-i」はイソプロピルを意味する。
「Bu」、「n-Bu」及び「Bu-n」はブチル(すなわち、ノルマルブチル)を意味する。
「s-Bu」及び「Bu-s」はsec-ブチルを意味する。
「i-Bu」及び「Bu-i」はイソブチルを意味する。
「t-Bu」及び「Bu-t」はtert-ブチルを意味する。
「Pen」、「n-Pen」および「Pen-n」はペンチル(すなわち、ノルマルペンチル)を意味する。
「Hex」、「n-Hex」および「Hex-n」はヘキシル(すなわち、ノルマルヘキシル)を意味する。
「Dec」、「n-Dec」および「Dec-n」はデシル(すなわち、ノルマルデシル)を意味する。
「c-Pr」および「Pr-c」はシクロプロピルを意味する。
「c-Bu」および「Bu-c」はシクロブチルを意味する。
「c-Pen」および「Pen-c」はシクロペンチルを意味する。
「c-Hex」および「Hex-c」はシクロヘキシルを意味する。
「Ph」はフェニルを意味する。
「Bn」はベンジルを意味する。
「Ts」はトシル(4-CH3-C6H4SO2-)を意味する。
「Tf」はトリフルオロメチルスルホニル(CF3SO2-)を意味する。
「Ac」は、アセチル(CH3CO-)を意味する。
工程(C)について説明する。
工程(C)の原料として、式(3)の化合物を用いる。式(3)の化合物は公知の化合物であるか、又は公知の化合物から公知の方法に準じて製造することができる。式(3)の化合物の具体的な例は、以下を含むが、これらに限定されない;5,5-ジメチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール、5-エチル-5-メチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール、5,5-ジエチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール、5-イソプロピル-5-メチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール、5-(tert-ブチル)-5-メチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール、5-(クロロメチル)-5-メチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール、5-メチル-5-(トリフルオロメチル)-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール、5-シクロプロピル-5-メチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール、5-オキサ-6-アザスピロ[3.4]オクタ-6-エン、1-メチル-2-メチル[4.4]ノナ-2-エン、1-メチル-2-メチル[4.5]デカ-2-エン、5-ブチル-5-メチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール、5-メチル-5-(4-メチルペンタ-3-エン-1-イル)-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール、5-メチル-5-(4-メチルペンチル)-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール、4’H-スピロ[フルオレン-9,5’-イソオキサゾール]、5,5-ジフェニル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール、5,5-ビス(4-メチルフェニル)-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール、5,5-ビス(4-メトキシフェニル)-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール、5,5-ビス(4-クロロフェニル)-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール、5-メチル-5-フェニル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール、5-エチル-5-フェニル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール、5-(4-メチルフェニル)-5-メチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール、5-(4-メトキシフェニル)-5-メチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール、5-(4-クロロフェニル)-5-メチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール等。生成物の有用性等の観点から、一般式(3)の化合物の好ましい具体的な例は、5,5-ジメチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール、5-エチル-5-メチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール、5,5-ジエチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール、より好ましくは5,5-ジメチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾールである。
工程(C)で使用されるハロゲン化剤は、反応が進行する限りは、いずれのハロゲン化剤でもよい。工程(C)で使用できるハロゲン化剤の例は、塩素化剤及び臭素化剤等、好ましくは塩素化剤を含む。
工程(C)で使用される塩素化剤は、反応が進行する限りは、いずれの塩素化剤でもよい。工程(C)で使用できる塩素化剤の例は、塩素(すなわち、塩素分子;Cl2、言い換えれば、単体の塩素)、塩化スルフリル、N-クロロイミド類(例えば、N-クロロコハク酸イミド、1,3-ジクロロ-5,5-ジメチルヒダントイン等)、次亜塩素酸エステル(例えば、次亜塩素酸tert-ブチル等)等を含むが、これらに限定されるものではない。反応性、選択性および経済効率等の観点から、工程(C)の塩素化剤の好ましい例は、塩素(すなわち、塩素分子;Cl2)である。
工程(C)で使用される臭素化剤は、反応が進行する限りは、いずれの臭素化剤でもよい。工程(C)で使用できる臭素化剤の例は、臭素(すなわち、臭素分子;Br2、言い換えれば、単体の臭素)、N-ブロモイミド類(例えば、N-ブロモコハク酸イミド等)等を含むが、これらに限定されない。
反応の円滑な進行等の観点から、工程(C)の反応は溶媒の存在下で実施することが好ましい。収率、副生成物抑制、反応性、経済効率等の観点から、好ましくは工程(C)の反応はニトリル溶媒の存在下で行われ、より好ましくは工程(C)の反応はニトリル溶媒及び水溶媒の存在下で行われる。反応が進行する限りは、ニトリル溶媒及び水溶媒以外の溶媒を併用してもよい。ニトリル溶媒及び水溶媒以外の溶媒の例は、後述する工程(D)で使用できる溶媒の例のうちの適切な例を参照できる。反応が進行する限りは、溶媒は、単層でも二層に分離してもよいが、均一な単層であることが好ましい。
工程(C)の反応温度は、特に制限されない。収率、副生成物抑制および経済効率等の観点から、一つの態様では、-30℃(マイナス30℃)~160℃、好ましくは-10℃~80℃、より好ましくは-10℃~40℃、更に好ましくは-5℃~30℃、更に好ましくは0℃~30℃の範囲を例示できる。上記と同様の観点から、別の態様では、好ましくは-5℃~50℃、より好ましくは-5℃~40℃、更に好ましくは0℃~40℃、更に好ましくは0℃~30℃の範囲を例示できる。
工程(C)の反応時間は、特に制限されない。収率、副生成物抑制および経済効率等の観点から、一つの態様では、0.5時間~48時間、好ましくは0.5時間~24時間、より好ましくは1時間~12時間の範囲を例示できる。
工程(C)の生成物は、原料として用いた式(3)の化合物のイソオキサゾリン環の3位がハロゲン化された式(4)の化合物である。
工程(D)について説明する。
本発明方法の原料として、式(4)の化合物を用いる。式(4)の化合物は公知の化合物であるか、又は公知の化合物から公知の方法に準じて製造することができる。加えて、式(4)の化合物は、上記工程(C)の方法により製造することができる。この場合、式(4)の化合物は、工程(C)で単離して次工程に用いてもよく、更に精製して次工程に用いてもよく、又は単離することなく次工程に用いてもよい。
工程(D)で使用されるイソチオウロニウム化剤は、反応が進行する限りは、いずれのイソチオウロニウム化剤でもよい。しかしながら、工程(D)で使用されるイソチオウロニウム化剤としては、一般的にチオ尿素が用いられる。
反応の円滑な進行等の観点から、工程(D)の反応は溶媒の存在下で実施することが好ましい。工程(C)を実施した同一の反応容器内で工程(D)を実施する場合、更に溶媒を加えなくともよいし、又は溶媒を加えてもよい。更に、工程(C)の反応混合物を他の反応容器へ移送した後、式(4)の化合物を単離することなく、工程(D)の反応を実施する場合も、更に溶媒を加えなくともよいし、又は溶媒を加えてもよい。いずれの場合も、加える溶媒は、工程(D)の反応が進行する限りは、いずれの溶媒でもよい。更に、反応が進行する限りは、工程(C)と工程(D)の間で、工程(C)で使用された溶媒の一部を又は全部を除去してもよい。除去される溶媒の量は特に制限されない。工程(C)で式(4)の化合物を単離又は精製した後に工程(D)を実施する場合、工程(D)の溶媒は、反応が進行する限りは、いずれの溶媒でもよい。
工程(D)の反応温度は、特に制限されない。収率、副生成物抑制および経済効率等の観点から、一つの態様では、-30℃(マイナス30℃)~160℃、好ましくは-10℃~80℃、より好ましくは0℃~40℃、更に好ましくは10℃~40℃、更に好ましくは10℃~30℃、更に好ましくは15℃~30℃の範囲を例示できる。上記と同様の観点から、別の態様では、好ましくは0℃~80℃、より好ましくは0℃~60℃、更に好ましくは15℃~60℃、更に好ましくは15℃~40℃の範囲を例示できる。
工程(D)の反応時間は、特に制限されない。収率、副生成物抑制および経済効率等の観点から、一つの態様では、0.5時間~48時間、好ましくは0.5時間~24時間、より好ましくは1時間~12時間、更に好ましくは1時間~8時間の範囲を例示できる。
工程(D)の生成物は、原料として用いた一般式(4)の化合物に対応する式(5)のチオカルボキサミジン塩化合物(すなわち、イソチオウロニウム化合物)である。
機器:JEOL JMN-ECS-300又はJEOL JMN-Lambda-400(JEOL RESONANCE製)、溶媒:CDCl3及び/又はDMSO-d6、内部基準物質:テトラメチルシラン(TMS)及びその他。
GC-2025(株式会社島津製作所製)、検出方法:FID
文献(a):(社)日本化学会編、「新実験化学講座9 分析化学 II」、第60~86頁(1977年)、発行者 飯泉新吾、丸善株式会社(例えば、カラムに使用可能な固定相液体に関しては、第66頁を参照できる。)
文献(b):(社)日本化学会編、「実験化学講座20-1 分析化学」第5版、第121~129頁(2007年)、発行者 村田誠四郎、丸善株式会社(例えば、中空キャピラリー分離カラムの具体的な使用方法に関しては、第124~125頁を参照できる。)
分析装置:6890N Network GC System(Agilent Technologies製)、質量検出器:5973N MSD(Agilent Technologies製)
[5,5-ジメチル(4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾロ-3-イル)]チオカルボキサミジン塩酸塩(5-a)の製造
工程(C;塩素化)及び工程(D;イソチオウロニウム化)
工程(C;塩素化)
5,5-ジメチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール(3-a;186mg、1.88mmol、100mol%)をアセトニトリル(0.94ml、0.5L(リットル)/mol、(3-a)を基準)及び水(0.28ml、0.15L/mol、(3-a)を基準)に溶解した。そこに塩素ガス(ガスとして50ml、25℃でガスタイトシリンジにより計量、ガス比重2.935g/L(リットル)(25℃)、0.147g、2.07mmol、110mol%)を25~30℃で導入し、同温度で1時間撹拌した。反応混合物のGC-MS分析により、目的の3-クロロ-5,5-ジメチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール(4-a)の生成を確認した。反応混合物のGC分析(面積百分率)の結果、反応混合物中の溶媒等を除く成分は次の通りであった;
3-クロロ-5,5-ジメチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール(4-a;目的中間体):99%。
工程(D;イソチオウロニウム化)
次いで、そこにチオ尿素(143mg、1.88mmol、100mol%)を加え、室温で15時間撹拌した。反応終了後、反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、[5,5-ジメチル(4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾロ-3-イル)]チオカルボキサミジン塩酸塩(5-a;386mg、1.84mmol、収率:98%)を得た。
3-クロロ-5,5-ジメチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール(4-a)の製造
工程(C;塩素化)
均一性×:反応液は二層に分離した。
3-クロロ-5,5-ジメチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール(4-a)の製造
工程(C;塩素化)
3-クロロ-5,5-ジメチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール(4-a;目的生成物):98%。
[5,5-ジメチル(4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾロ-3-イル)]チオカルボキサミジン塩酸塩(5-a)の製造
工程(C;塩素化)及び工程(D;イソチオウロニウム化)
工程(C;塩素化)
5,5-ジメチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール(3-a;10.0g、101mmol、100mol%)をアセトニトリル(50ml、0.5L(リットル)/mol、(3-a)を基準)及び水(20ml、0.2L/mol、(3-a)を基準)に溶解した。マグネチックスターラーで撹拌しながら、そこに塩素ガス(5.2ml、-70℃で液化させて計量、比重1.64(-70℃)、8.6g、121mmol、120mol%)を2~5℃で1時間かけて導入し、同温度で1時間撹拌した。反応混合物のGC分析(面積百分率)の結果、反応混合物中の溶媒等を除く成分は次の通りであった;
3-クロロ-5,5-ジメチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール(4-a;目的中間体):98%。
工程(D;イソチオウロニウム化)
次いで、そこにチオ尿素(8.5g、111mmol、110mol%)を加え、30℃で7時間撹拌した。反応混合物のNMR分析により、目的の[5,5-ジメチル(4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾロ-3-イル)]チオカルボキサミジン塩酸塩(5-a)の生成を確認した。3-クロロ-5,5-ジメチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール(4-a)の[5,5-ジメチル(4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾロ-3-イル)]チオカルボキサミジン塩酸塩(5-a)への転化率はチオ尿素を加えてから4時間後に90%であり、チオ尿素を加えてから7時間後は99%であった。溶媒として用いたアセトニトリルの分解により生成する可能性があったアセトアミド及び酢酸は観察されなかった。反応終了後、反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮した。エタノール(20ml)とトルエン(80ml)を加えて濃縮する操作を2回行い、得られた粗製の固体をイソプロピルアルコール(100ml)に溶解し、不溶物を濾過により除き、得られた濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた固体を、酢酸エチルを用いて濾過し洗浄して、[5,5-ジメチル(4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾロ-3-イル)]チオカルボキサミジン塩酸塩(5-a;無色固体、17.5g、83.5mmol、収率:83%)を得た。
反応溶媒としてtert-ブタノールを用いた[5,5-ジメチル(4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾロ-3-イル)]チオカルボキサミジン塩酸塩(5-a)の製造
工程(C;塩素化)及び工程(D;イソチオウロニウム化)
工程(C;塩素化)
5,5-ジメチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール(3-a;10.0g、101mmol、100mol%)をtert-ブタノール(20ml、0.2L(リットル)/mol、(3-a)を基準、特表2013-512201号公報(特許文献2)の実施例6と同じ量のtert-ブタノールを用いた)に溶解した。マグネチックスターラーで撹拌しながら、そこに塩素ガス(5.2ml、-70℃で液化させて計量、比重1.64(-70℃)、8.6g、121mmol、120mol%)を20~25℃で1時間かけて導入し、同温度で1時間撹拌した。反応混合物のGC分析(面積百分率)の結果、反応混合物中の溶媒等を除く成分は次の通りであった;
3-クロロ-5,5-ジメチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール(4-a;目的中間体):98%。
工程(D;イソチオウロニウム化)
次いで、そこにチオ尿素(8.5g、111mmol、110mol%)を加え、30℃で撹拌した。1時間後、[5,5-ジメチル(4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾロ-3-イル)]チオカルボキサミジン塩酸塩(5-a)と推定される白色固体が析出して撹拌が不可能となった。反応混合物のNMR分析の結果、3-クロロ-5,5-ジメチル-4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾール(4-a)の[5,5-ジメチル(4,5-ジヒドロイソオキサゾロ-3-イル)]チオカルボキサミジン塩酸塩(5-a)への転化率は63%であった。この時点で、前工程で発生する塩化水素の理論量の15%がtert-ブタノールとの反応によりtert-ブチルクロライドに変換されていた。tert-ブチルクロライドの量は、tert-ブチルクロライドのメチル由来のピーク面積と目的生成物(5-a)のイソオキサゾリン環上のメチル由来のピーク面積の比から算出した。
Claims (26)
- 式(5):
R1及びR2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、4~12員の炭素環を形成し、ここで形成された環は置換されていてもよく、
Xはハロゲンである。)
の化合物の製造方法であって、
以下の工程(C)及び工程(D)を含む方法:
工程(C) 式(3)の化合物をニトリル溶媒の存在下でハロゲン化剤と反応させて、式(4)の化合物を製造する、
工程(D) 式(4)の化合物をイソチオウロニウム化剤と反応させて、式(5)の化合物を製造する。
- 工程(C)の反応が、ニトリル溶媒及び水溶媒の存在下で行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 工程(C)の反応で使用されるニトリル溶媒の量が式(3)の化合物1モルに対して0.4~2.0Lである、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 工程(C)の反応で使用されるニトリル溶媒の量が式(3)の化合物1モルに対して0.5~1.5Lである、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 工程(C)の反応で使用されるニトリル溶媒の量が式(3)の化合物1モルに対して0.5~1.0Lである、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 工程(C)の反応で使用される水溶媒の量が式(3)の化合物1モルに対して0.10~0.40Lである、請求項2から5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(C)の反応で使用される水溶媒の量が式(3)の化合物1モルに対して0.15~0.33Lである、請求項2から5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(C)の反応で使用されるニトリル溶媒と水の混合溶媒に対する水の含有量が10vol%以上42vol%以下である、請求項2から7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(C)の反応で使用されるニトリル溶媒と水の混合溶媒に対する水の含有量が10vol%以上40vol%以下である、請求項2から7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(C)の反応で使用されるニトリル溶媒と水の混合溶媒に対する水の含有量が20vol%以上40vol%以下である、請求項2から7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(D)の反応がニトリル溶媒の存在下で行われる、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(D)の反応がニトリル溶媒及び水溶媒の存在下で行われる、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(D)の反応で使用されるニトリル溶媒の量が式(3)の化合物1モルに対して0.4~2.0Lである、請求項11又は12に記載の方法。
- 工程(D)の反応で使用されるニトリル溶媒の量が式(3)の化合物1モルに対して0.5~1.5Lである、請求項11又は12に記載の方法。
- 工程(D)の反応で使用されるニトリル溶媒の量が式(3)の化合物1モルに対して0.5~1.0Lである、請求項11又は12に記載の方法。
- 工程(D)の反応で使用される水溶媒の量が式(3)の化合物1モルに対して0.10~0.40Lである、請求項12から15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(D)の反応で使用される水溶媒の量が式(3)の化合物1モルに対して0.15~0.33Lである、請求項12から15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(D)の反応で使用されるニトリル溶媒と水の混合溶媒に対する水の含有量が10vol%以上42vol%以下である、請求項12から17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(D)の反応で使用されるニトリル溶媒と水の混合溶媒に対する水の含有量が10vol%以上40vol%以下である、請求項12から17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(D)の反応で使用されるニトリル溶媒と水の混合溶媒に対する水の含有量が20vol%以上40vol%以下である、請求項12から17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(C)の反応と工程(D)の反応が、同一溶媒中で行われる、請求項1から20のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(C)と工程(D)が、同一の反応容器中で行われる、請求項1から21のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ニトリル溶媒がアセトニトリルである、請求項1から22のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- ハロゲン化剤が塩素である、請求項1から23のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- イソチオウロニウム化剤がチオ尿素である、請求項1から24のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- R1及びR2がメチルであり、Xが塩素原子である、請求項1から25のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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WO2021002484A2 (ja) | 2019-10-31 | 2021-01-07 | クミアイ化学工業株式会社 | 除草剤及びその中間体の製造方法 |
KR20220097436A (ko) | 2019-10-31 | 2022-07-07 | 구미아이 가가쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 제초제 및 그 중간체의 제조방법 |
KR20230053729A (ko) | 2019-10-31 | 2023-04-21 | 구미아이 가가쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 제초제 및 그 중간체의 제조방법 |
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EP3733652B1 (en) | 2022-10-12 |
US20200369631A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 |
CN111542514B (zh) | 2021-09-03 |
BR112020012995A2 (pt) | 2020-08-18 |
JPWO2019131715A1 (ja) | 2020-04-02 |
BR112020012995B1 (pt) | 2021-08-24 |
JP6664036B2 (ja) | 2020-03-13 |
IL275434B (en) | 2021-08-31 |
MX2020006837A (es) | 2020-09-03 |
EP3733652A1 (en) | 2020-11-04 |
TW201934540A (zh) | 2019-09-01 |
CN111542514A (zh) | 2020-08-14 |
TWI712593B (zh) | 2020-12-11 |
IL275434A (en) | 2020-08-31 |
EP3733652A4 (en) | 2021-08-25 |
US10844024B1 (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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