WO2019128659A1 - 一种电源连接器和电源连接组件 - Google Patents

一种电源连接器和电源连接组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019128659A1
WO2019128659A1 PCT/CN2018/119364 CN2018119364W WO2019128659A1 WO 2019128659 A1 WO2019128659 A1 WO 2019128659A1 CN 2018119364 W CN2018119364 W CN 2018119364W WO 2019128659 A1 WO2019128659 A1 WO 2019128659A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
socket
power connector
plug
slot
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/119364
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王峰
欧康华
赵玉国
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=62819916&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2019128659(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2019128659A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019128659A1/zh
Priority to US16/914,741 priority Critical patent/US11502438B2/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/193—Means for increasing contact pressure at the end of engagement of coupling part, e.g. zero insertion force or no friction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/721—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures cooperating directly with the edge of the rigid printed circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
    • H01R24/62—Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of power connection structures, and in particular, to a power connector and a power connection component.
  • the power connection component acts as a bridge for transmitting the current of the power supply unit (such as a battery) to various components in the circuit, and with the development of science and technology, the integration of the electronic circuit is getting higher and higher. In order to meet the power needs of more and more components in electronic circuits, electronic circuits require power connection components to transmit more current.
  • the power supply unit such as a battery
  • FIG. 1 is a power connection assembly in the prior art.
  • the power connection assembly includes a power connector 01 and a plug 02.
  • the power connector 01 includes a housing 011 and a plurality of sockets 012 disposed in the housing 011.
  • One end of the housing 011 forms a socket.
  • each socket 012 includes two clips which are spaced apart and oppositely disposed.
  • a slot 013 is formed between the two clips, and the slot 013 is
  • the plug 02 is opposite to the socket.
  • the plug 02 includes a sheet-shaped base 021 and a plurality of pairs of gold fingers 022 disposed on the sidewall of the sheet-shaped base 021.
  • the sheet-shaped base 021 is inserted into the slot 013 through the socket.
  • the gold finger 022 is in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of sockets 012.
  • one of the plug 02 and the power connector 01 can be connected to the power supply unit, and the other can be connected to a plurality of electrical components, and the power supply unit can be realized by plugging the plug 02 and the power connector 01.
  • the width of the single socket 012 may be increased or the number of the sockets 012 disposed along the width thereof may be increased in the prior art (as shown in FIG. 4).
  • the width W of the housing 011 of the power connector 01 is correspondingly increased, thereby increasing the volume of the power connector. It is not conducive to the realization of the compact size design of electronic devices.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a power connector and a power connection assembly capable of increasing the current through the power connector without increasing the size of the power connector.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a power connector including a housing and a socket set disposed in the housing, one end of the housing forming a socket, the socket for inserting a plug, the insertion
  • the kit includes an inner insert sleeve and an outer insert sleeve, the inner insert sleeve being formed with a slot, the slot being opposite the socket, and the slot for receiving a front end portion of the plug, the external plug a sleeve is disposed outside the side wall of the inner sleeve, and an end of the outer sleeve adjacent to the socket extends between the inner sleeve and the socket, when the plug passes through the socket When the slot is inside, the one end of the outer socket close to the socket and the inner socket are both abutted against the side wall of the plug.
  • a power connector provided by the embodiment of the present application, wherein the power connector includes a housing and a socket set disposed in the housing, the one end of the housing forms a socket, the socket is used for inserting the plug, and the socket set includes the internal socket And the outer sleeve, the inner sleeve is formed with a slot, the slot is opposite to the socket, and the slot is for receiving the front end of the plug, the outer sleeve is sleeved outside the side wall of the inner sleeve, and the outer sleeve is close to the socket One end extends between the inner socket and the socket.
  • the number of contact points between a socket set and the plug can be increased by at least one time, and the housing width of the power connector can be kept substantially unchanged, thereby not increasing the power supply.
  • the capacity of the power connector is increased by the size of the connector.
  • the number of the outer insertion sleeves is multiple, and the plurality of the outer insertion sleeves are sequentially sleeved from the inside to the outside of the side wall of the inner insertion sleeve, and two adjacent outer insertion sleeves are adjacently
  • the outer sleeve located at the outer side extends near one end of the socket to between the outer sleeve and the socket located inside, when the plug is inserted into the slot through the socket, One end of the outer plug sleeve adjacent to the socket abuts against a sidewall of the plug. In this way, the number of contact points between the socket set and the plug is further increased, thereby further improving the current-carrying capability of the power connector.
  • the number of outer casings is two, three, four, etc., and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the number of the outer sockets is one.
  • the number of external sockets is moderate, making it easy to install in a housing with limited space.
  • the inner insert sleeve comprises two inner clips spaced apart and oppositely disposed, the outer insert sleeve comprising two outer clips spaced apart and oppositely disposed, the slots being formed on the two inner clips Between the sheets, two of the outer clips are respectively disposed outside the two inner clips.
  • the internal insert sleeve and the outer insert sleeve of the structure are simple in structure and convenient to manufacture.
  • the outer clip comprises a support arm, a first elastic arm and a first abutting portion
  • the support arm extends in an insertion direction of the slot
  • the first elastic arm is close to the support arm
  • One end of the socket is reversely bent toward the inner side of the slot and extends away from the socket
  • the first abutting portion is disposed at an end of the first elastic arm away from the socket
  • One end of the support arm away from the socket is fixed in the housing, and the first abutting portion is for abutting against a sidewall of the plug.
  • the first resilient arms on the two oppositely disposed outer clips form a mating passage that tapers in width along the insertion direction of the slot, thereby making it easier to insert the plug into the slot.
  • the inner clip includes a second elastic arm and a second abutting portion, the second elastic arm extends along an insertion direction of the slot, and the second abutting portion is disposed on the second elastic arm An end of the second elastic arm away from the socket is fixed in the housing, and the second abutting portion is for abutting against a sidewall of the plug.
  • the length of the inner clip in the insertion direction of the slot is short, which can save the cost of the internal insert.
  • the socket set is a plurality, and the plurality of socket sets are spaced along the width direction of the inner clip.
  • the plurality of socket sets abut against the side walls of the plug, further increasing the number of contact points, thereby further improving the ability of the power connector to pass current.
  • a heat dissipation hole is defined in the sidewall of the housing, and the heat dissipation hole communicates with the inner and outer sides of the housing.
  • the heat dissipation in the housing can be dissipated through the heat dissipation hole, thereby improving the passive heat dissipation capability of the power connector and improving the current capability of the power connector.
  • the plurality of heat dissipation holes are plurality, and the plurality of heat dissipation holes are uniformly disposed on sidewalls of the housing. In this way, more heat can be dissipated through a plurality of heat dissipation holes, thereby further improving the passive heat dissipation capability of the power connector and improving the current capability of the power connector.
  • the housing includes a tubular housing and a fixing seat, and one end of the tubular housing is the socket, and the fixing seat is detachably connected to the other end of the tubular housing.
  • the insertion sleeve is fixed to the fixing base.
  • the socket set can be fixed to the fixing base, and the fixing seat can be connected to the tubular housing, thereby eliminating the need to install the socket set in the housing with limited space, thereby simplifying the installation process of the socket set.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a power connection assembly including a power connector and a plug, the power connector being the power connector of any one of the above aspects, wherein the plug passes through the power connection The socket of the device is inserted into a slot in the power connector.
  • a power connection assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application, wherein the power connector in the power connection assembly is the power connector according to any one of the above aspects, and the power connector includes a housing and a socket disposed in the housing
  • the socket is formed at one end of the housing, the socket is for inserting the plug
  • the socket set includes an inner socket and an outer socket
  • the inner socket is formed with a slot
  • the slot is opposite to the socket
  • the slot is for receiving the front end of the plug
  • the outer sleeve is sleeved outside the side wall of the inner sleeve, and the outer sleeve extends from one end of the socket to the inner sleeve and the socket.
  • the outer sleeve When the plug is inserted into the slot through the socket, the outer sleeve is adjacent to the socket.
  • the one end and the inner socket are both abutted against the side wall of the plug, so that the number of contact points between the power connector and the plug in the power connection assembly of the embodiment of the present application can be increased by at least one time compared with the prior art.
  • the housing width of the power connector can be kept substantially unchanged, thereby improving the ability of the power connector to pass current without increasing the volume of the power connector.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a power connection assembly in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a first structural schematic view of a socket end end surface of a power connector in the power connection assembly of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the power connection assembly of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a second structural schematic view of the end face of the power connector of the power connection assembly of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a power connection component according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a power connector of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a power connector of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a third cross-sectional structure of a power connector according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a power connection component.
  • the power connection component in the embodiment of the present application includes a power connector 1 and a plug 2 .
  • the plug 2 is inserted into the power connector 1 through a socket of the power connector 1 . In the slot.
  • the power connector 1 includes a housing 11 and a socket set 12 disposed in the housing 11.
  • One end of the housing 11 forms a socket 13, and the socket 13
  • the socket set 12 includes an inner socket 121 and an outer socket 122.
  • the inner socket 121 is formed with a slot 14, the socket 14 and the socket 13 opposite, and the slot 14 is for receiving the front end portion of the plug 2, the outer socket 122 is sleeved outside the side wall of the inner socket 121, and the outer socket 122 is adjacent to the One end of the socket 13 extends between the inner socket 121 and the socket 13, and when the plug 2 is inserted into the slot 14 through the socket 13, the outer socket 122 is adjacent to the socket One end of the 13 and the inner socket 121 both abut against the side wall of the plug 2.
  • a power connector is provided in the embodiment of the present application. Since the power connector 1 includes a housing 11 and a socket set 12 disposed in the housing 11, one end of the housing 11 forms a socket 13 for inserting a plug 2, the socket set 12 includes an inner socket 121 and an outer socket 122, the inner socket 121 is formed with a socket 14, the socket 14 is opposite to the socket 13, and the socket 14 is for receiving the front end of the plug 2, and the external insertion
  • the sleeve 122 is disposed outside the side wall of the inner socket 121, and the outer socket 122 extends near one end of the socket 13 to between the inner socket 121 and the socket 13.
  • the number of contact points can be increased by at least one time, and the width of the casing 11 of the power connector 1 can be kept substantially unchanged, thereby improving the power connector without increasing the volume of the power connector.
  • the ability to pass current can be increased by at least one time, and the width of the casing 11 of the power connector 1 can be kept substantially unchanged, thereby improving the power connector without increasing the volume of the power connector. The ability to pass current.
  • a power connection assembly provided by the embodiment of the present application, wherein the power connector 1 in the power connection assembly is the power connector according to any of the above technical solutions, and the power connector 1 includes the housing 11 and is disposed in the housing.
  • the socket assembly 12 includes an inner insertion sleeve 121 and an outer insertion sleeve 122, and the inner insertion sleeve 121 is formed with a slot 14,
  • the slot 14 is opposite to the socket 13 , and the slot 14 is for receiving the front end portion of the plug 2
  • the outer socket 122 is sleeved outside the side wall of the inner socket 121
  • the outer socket 122 extends to the inner side near the end of the socket 13 .
  • the number of contact points between the power connector 1 and the plug 2 in the power connection assembly of the embodiment of the present application can be increased by at least one time, and the width of the casing 11 of the power connector 1 can be kept substantially neither. Change, thus, without increasing the volume of the power connector Under the premise, the ability to pass current through the power connector is improved.
  • the shape of the housing 11 may be a cylindrical shape, a square column shape, a spherical shape, or the like, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the shape of the housing 11 is a square column shape.
  • the structure of the outer socket 122 and the inner socket 121 is not particularly limited as long as the socket 14 can be formed and the plug 2 is held by the side wall of the plug 2.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the plug 2 should match the shape of the socket 13.
  • the shape of the socket 13 can be circular, rectangular, square, etc.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the plug 2 may be a circle, a rectangle, a square, or the like, and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the shape of the socket 13 is a rectangle
  • the cross-sectional shape of the plug 2 is a rectangle, that is, the plug 2 has a sheet shape.
  • the structure of the plug is not specifically limited.
  • the plug 2 includes a latch base 21 and a gold finger 22 disposed on a sidewall of the latch base 21, and the latch base 21 is inserted into the slot 14 through the socket 13, the gold finger 22 and the inner socket 121 and the outer socket 122 are abutted at one end of the socket.
  • the number of the outer insertion sleeves 122 may be one or plural, and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the number of the outer insertion sleeves 122 is multiple, and the plurality of outer insertion sleeves 122 are sequentially sleeved from the inside to the outside of the side wall of the inner insertion sleeve 121 , and two adjacent external insertions are respectively inserted.
  • the outer sleeve 122 of the sleeve 122 is located near one end of the socket 13 and extends between the outer sleeve 122 and the socket 13 at the inner side.
  • the plurality of outer sockets 122 are close to each other.
  • One end of the socket 13 abuts against the side wall of the plug.
  • the number of the outer sockets 122 may be two, three, four, etc., and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the number of external sockets 122 is two as shown in FIG.
  • the number of the outer sockets 122 is one.
  • the number of outer sockets 122 is moderate, facilitating installation in the housing 11 where space is limited.
  • the inner sleeve 121 includes two inner clips spaced apart and oppositely disposed, and the outer socket 122 includes spaces and relatives. Two outer clips are provided, the slot 14 is formed between the two inner clips, and the two outer clips are respectively disposed outside the two inner clips.
  • the inner insertion sleeve 121 and the outer insertion sleeve 122 of the structure are simple in structure and convenient to manufacture.
  • the outer clip can be made into the structure shown in FIG. 6 or can be made into the structure shown in FIG. 8 and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the outer clip includes a support arm 1221 , a first elastic arm 1222 , and a first abutting portion 1223 .
  • the support arm 1221 extends along the insertion direction of the slot 14 , and the first elastic arm 1222 is self-supporting.
  • the arm 1221 is bent toward the inner side of the slot 14 and extends away from the inner side of the slot 14 .
  • the first abutting portion 1223 is disposed at an end of the first elastic arm 1222 away from the socket 13 , and the support arm 1221 is away from the socket.
  • first resilient arms 1222 on the two oppositely disposed outer clips form a mating passage that tapers in width along the insertion direction of the slot 14, thereby making the plug easier to insert into the slot 14.
  • the inner clip includes a second elastic arm 1211 and a second abutting portion 1212 .
  • the second elastic arm 1211 extends along the insertion direction of the slot 14 , and the second abutting portion 1212 is disposed at the second elastic portion.
  • the arm 1211 is adjacent to one end of the socket 13 , and one end of the second elastic arm 1211 away from the socket 13 is fixed in the housing 11 , and the second abutting portion 1212 is for abutting against the side wall of the plug.
  • the length of the inner clip in the insertion direction of the slot 14 is short, and the cost of the internal insert 121 can be saved.
  • the socket set 12 is plural, and the plurality of socket sets 12 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the inner clip.
  • the plurality of socket sets 12 abut against the side walls of the plug 2, further increasing the number of contact points, thereby further improving the ability of the power connector to pass current.
  • the sidewall of the housing 11 is provided with a heat dissipation hole 3, and the heat dissipation hole 3 communicates with the inner and outer sides of the housing 11.
  • the heat in the casing 11 can be dissipated through the heat dissipation hole 3, thereby improving the passive heat dissipation capability of the power connector and improving the current capability of the power connector.
  • the heat dissipation hole 3 may be a circular hole, a square hole, a triangular hole, or the like, and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the heat dissipation hole 3 is a rectangular hole as shown in FIG.
  • the plurality of heat dissipation holes 3 are plural, and the plurality of heat dissipation holes 3 are uniformly disposed on the sidewall of the casing 11 . In this way, more heat can be dissipated through the plurality of heat dissipation holes 3, thereby further improving the passive heat dissipation capability of the power connector and improving the current capability of the power connector.
  • the housing 11 includes a tubular housing 111 and a fixing seat 112 .
  • One end of the tubular housing 111 is a socket 13
  • the fixing seat 112 is detachably connected to the other end of the tubular housing 111 .
  • the socket set 12 is fixed to the fixing base 112 in the mouth. In this way, the socket set 12 can be fixed to the fixing base 112, and the fixing base 112 can be connected to the tubular housing 111, thereby eliminating the need to install the socket set 12 in the housing 11 with limited space, thereby simplifying
  • the installation process of the insertion set 12 is carried out.
  • the fixing seat 112 can be detachably connected to the nozzle of the tubular housing 111 through the snap structure, or can be detachably connected to the nozzle of the tubular housing 111 by a screw connection structure, which is not specifically limited herein. .

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

一种电源连接器和电源连接组件，电源连接器包括壳体（11）以及设置于壳体（11）内的插套组（12），壳体（11）的一端形成插口（13），插口（13）用于插入插头（2），插套组（12）包括内部插套（121）和外部插套（122），内部插套（121）形成有插槽（14），插槽（14）与插口（13）相对，且插槽（14）用于容纳插头（2）的前端部，外部插套（122）套设于内部插套（121）的侧壁外，当插头（2）穿过插口（13）插入插槽（14）内时，外部插套（122）靠近插口（13）的一端与插头（2）的侧壁抵接，内部插套（121）的抵触部分（1212）与插头（2）的侧壁抵接。该电源连接器可用于实现电源供给单元与用电元器件之间的电连接，解决了现有技术的电源连接器难以同时实现体积小型化设计和提升通电流能力的问题。

Description

一种电源连接器和电源连接组件 技术领域
本申请涉及电源连接结构技术领域，尤其涉及一种电源连接器和电源连接组件。
背景技术
在电子电路中，电源连接组件起到桥梁作用，用于将电源供给单元(如电池)的电流传输给电路中各个元器件，而随着科学技术的发展，电子电路的集成度越来越高，为了满足电子电路里越来越多的元器件的用电需要，电子电路要求电源连接组件能够传输更大的电流。
示例的，图1为现有技术中的一种电源连接组件，电源连接组件包括电源连接器01和插头02，电源连接器01包括壳体011以及设置于壳体011内的多个插套012，壳体011的一端形成插口，如图2和图3所示，每个插套012均包括间隔且相对设置的两个夹片，两个夹片之间形成插槽013，插槽013与插口相对，如图1所示，插头02包括片状基体021以及设置于片状基体021的侧壁上的多对金手指022，片状基体021穿过插口插接于插槽013内，多对金手指022与多个插套012一一对应抵接。这样，可将插头02和电源连接器01中的一个与电源供给单元连接，另一个与多个用电元器件连接，通过插头02和电源连接器01的插接，实现了电源供给单元与多个用电元器件之间的连接，以向多个用电元器件提供电源。
为了使图1所示的电源连接组件能够传输更大的电流，现有技术中可以增加单个插套012的宽度或者增加插套012沿其宽度方向上的设置数量(如图4所示)，以增大插套012与金手指022之间的接触面积或接触点数。但是，当插套012的宽度或插套012的数量增加时，如图4所示，则相应增大了电源连接器01的壳体011的宽度W，从而增大了电源连接器的体积，不利于实现电子器件的体积小型化设计。
发明内容
本申请的实施例提供一种电源连接器和电源连接组件，能够在不增加电源连接器的体积的前提下，提升电源连接器的通电流的能力。
为达到上述目的，本申请的实施例采用如下技术方案：
一方面，本申请的实施例提供一种电源连接器，包括壳体以及设置于所述壳体内的插套组，所述壳体的一端形成插口，所述插口用于插入插头，所述插套组包括内部插套和外部插套，所述内部插套形成有插槽，所述插槽与所述插口相对，且所述插槽用于容纳所述插头的前端部，所述外部插套套设于所述内部插套的侧壁外，且所述外部插套靠近所述插口的一端延伸至所述内部插套与所述插口之间，当所述插头穿过所述插口插入所述插槽内时，所述外部插套靠近所述插口的一端和所述内部插套均与所述插头的侧壁抵接。
本申请实施例提供的一种电源连接器，由于电源连接器包括壳体以及设置于该壳 体内的插套组，壳体的一端形成插口，插口用于插入插头，插套组包括内部插套和外部插套，内部插套形成有插槽，插槽与插口相对，且插槽用于容纳插头的前端部，外部插套套设于内部插套的侧壁外，且外部插套靠近插口的一端延伸至内部插套与插口之间，当插头穿过插口插入插槽内时，外部插套靠近插口的一端和内部插套均与插头的侧壁抵接，因此与现有技术相比，本申请实施例的电源连接器中一个插套组与插头之间的接触点的数量能够增大至少一倍，而且能够保持电源连接器的壳体宽度基本不变，由此，在不增加电源连接器的体积的前提下，提升了电源连接器的通电流的能力。
可选的，所述外部插套的数量为多个，多个所述外部插套由内至外依次套设于所述内部插套的侧壁外，且相邻两个所述外部插套中位于外侧的所述外部插套靠近所述插口的一端延伸至位于内侧的所述外部插套与所述插口之间，当所述插头穿过所述插口插入所述插槽内时，多个所述外部插套靠近所述插口的一端均与所述插头的侧壁抵接。这样，进一步增大了一个插套组与插头之间的接触点的数量，从而进一步提升了电源连接器的通电流能力。其中，外部插套的数量壳体为两个、三个、四个等等，在此不做具体限定。
可选的，所述外部插套的数量为一个。这样，外部插套的数量适中，便于在空间有限的壳体内进行安装。
可选的，所述内部插套包括间隔且相对设置的两个内部夹片，所述外部插套包括间隔且相对设置的两个外部夹片，所述插槽形成于两个所述内部夹片之间，两个所述外部夹片分别设置于两个所述内部夹片的外侧。此结构的内部插套和外部插套结构简单，制作方便。
可选的，所述外部夹片包括支撑臂、第一弹性臂和第一抵触部，所述支撑臂沿所述插槽的插入方向延伸，所述第一弹性臂为自所述支撑臂靠近所述插口的一端向所述插槽的内侧反向折弯并向远离所述插口的方向延伸形成，所述第一抵触部设置于所述第一弹性臂远离所述插口的一端，所述支撑臂远离所述插口的一端固定于所述壳体内，所述第一抵触部用于与所述插头的侧壁抵接。这样，两个相对设置的外部夹片上的第一弹性臂之间形成沿插槽的插入方向宽度逐渐缩小的插接通道，由此使插头更易于插入插槽内。
可选的，所述内部夹片包括第二弹性臂和第二抵触部，所述第二弹性臂沿所述插槽的插入方向延伸，所述第二抵触部设置于所述第二弹性臂靠近所述插口的一端，所述第二弹性臂远离所述插口的一端固定于所述壳体内，所述第二抵触部用于与所述插头的侧壁抵接。这样，内部夹片在插槽的插入方向上的长度较短，能够节省内部插套的用料成本。
可选的，所述插套组为多个，多个所述插套组沿所述内部夹片的宽度方向间隔排列。这样，通过多个插套组与插头的侧壁抵接，进一步增大了接触点的数量，从而进一步提升了电源连接器的通电流的能力。
可选的，所述壳体的侧壁上开设有散热孔，所述散热孔连通所述壳体的内外两侧。这样，通过散热孔能够散去壳体内的热量，从而提升了电源连接器的被动散热能力，提升了电源连接器的通电流能力。
可选的，所述散热孔为多个，多个所述散热孔均匀设置于所述壳体的侧壁上。这 样，通过多个散热孔能够散去更多的热量，从而进一步提升了电源连接器的被动散热能力，提升了电源连接器的通电流能力。
可选的，所述壳体包括管状壳体和固定座，所述管状壳体的一端管口为所述插口，所述固定座可拆卸连接于所述管状壳体的另一端管口内，所述插套组固定于所述固定座上。这样，可将插套组固定于固定座上，再将固定座连接于管状壳体内，从而无需在空间有限的壳体内进行插套组的安装操作，由此简化了插套组的安装过程。
另一方面，本申请的实施例提供一种电源连接组件，包括电源连接器和插头，所述电源连接器为如上任一技术方案所述的电源连接器，所述插头穿过所述电源连接器的插口插入所述电源连接器内的插槽中。
本申请实施例提供的一种电源连接组件，由于电源连接组件中的电源连接器为如上任一技术方案所述的电源连接器，而电源连接器包括壳体以及设置于该壳体内的插套组，壳体的一端形成插口，插口用于插入插头，插套组包括内部插套和外部插套，内部插套形成有插槽，插槽与插口相对，且插槽用于容纳插头的前端部，外部插套套设于内部插套的侧壁外，且外部插套靠近插口的一端延伸至内部插套与插口之间，当插头穿过插口插入插槽内时，外部插套靠近插口的一端和内部插套均与插头的侧壁抵接，因此与现有技术相比，本申请实施例的电源连接组件中的电源连接器与插头之间的接触点的数量能够增大至少一倍，而且能够保持电源连接器的壳体宽度基本不变，由此，在不增加电源连接器的体积的前提下，提升了电源连接器的通电流的能力。
附图说明
下面对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。
图1为现有技术中的一种电源连接组件的结构示意图；
图2为图1所示电源连接组件中电源连接器的插口端端面的第一种结构示意图；
图3为图1所示电源连接组件的截面结构示意图；
图4为图1所示电源连接组件中电源连接器的插口端端面的第二种结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例电源连接组件的结构示意图；
图6为本申请实施例电源连接器的第一种截面结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例电源连接器的第二种截面结构示意图；
图8为本申请实施例电源连接器的第三种截面结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
参见图5，本申请实施例提供了一种电源连接组件，本申请实施例中的电源连接组件包括电源连接器1和插头2，插头2穿过电源连接器1的插口插入电源连接器1 内的插槽中。
在上述实施例中，如图5所示，所述电源连接器1包括壳体11以及设置于所述壳体11内的插套组12，所述壳体11的一端形成插口13，插口13用于插入插头2，所述插套组12包括内部插套121和外部插套122，如图6所示，所述内部插套121形成有插槽14，所述插槽14与所述插口13相对，且所述插槽14用于容纳所述插头2的前端部，所述外部插套122套设于所述内部插套121的侧壁外，且所述外部插套122靠近所述插口13的一端延伸至所述内部插套121与所述插口13之间，当所述插头2穿过所述插口13插入所述插槽14内时，所述外部插套122靠近所述插口13的一端和所述内部插套121均与所述插头2的侧壁抵接。
本申请实施例提供的一种电源连接器，由于电源连接器1包括壳体11以及设置于该壳体11内的插套组12，壳体11的一端形成插口13，插口13用于插入插头2，插套组12包括内部插套121和外部插套122，内部插套121形成有插槽14，插槽14与插口13相对，且插槽14用于容纳插头2的前端部，外部插套122套设于内部插套121的侧壁外，且外部插套122靠近插口13的一端延伸至内部插套121与插口13之间，当插头2穿过插口13插入插槽14内时，外部插套122靠近插口13的一端和内部插套121均与插头2的侧壁抵接，因此与现有技术相比，本申请实施例的电源连接器中一个插套组12与插头2之间的接触点的数量能够增大至少一倍，而且能够保持电源连接器1的壳体11宽度基本不变，由此，在不增加电源连接器的体积的前提下，提升了电源连接器的通电流的能力。
本申请实施例提供的一种电源连接组件，由于电源连接组件中的电源连接器1为如上任一技术方案所述的电源连接器，而电源连接器1包括壳体11以及设置于该壳体11内的插套组12，壳体11的一端形成插口13，插口13用于插入插头2，插套组12包括内部插套121和外部插套122，内部插套121形成有插槽14，插槽14与插口13相对，且插槽14用于容纳插头2的前端部，外部插套122套设于内部插套121的侧壁外，且外部插套122靠近插口13的一端延伸至内部插套121与插口13之间，当插头2穿过插口13插入插槽14内时，外部插套122靠近插口13的一端和内部插套121均与插头2的侧壁抵接，因此与现有技术相比，本申请实施例的电源连接组件中的电源连接器1与插头2之间的接触点的数量能够增大至少一倍，而且能够保持电源连接器1的壳体11宽度基本不变，由此，在不增加电源连接器的体积的前提下，提升了电源连接器的通电流的能力。
在上述实施例中，壳体11的形状可以为圆柱状、方柱状、球状等等，在此不做具体限定，示例的，如图5所示，壳体11的形状为方柱状。
其中，对外部插套122和内部插套121的结构不做具体限定，只要能够形成插槽14并由插头2的侧壁夹持插头2即可。
另外，为了使插头2能够与插口13紧密配合，插头2的截面形状应与插口13的形状相匹配，在本申请实施例中，插口13的形状可以为圆形、长方形、正方形等等，在此不做具体限定，相应的，插头2的截面形状可以为圆形、长方形、正方形等等，在此不做具体限定。示例的，如图5所示，插口13的形状为长方形，插头2的截面形状为长方形，也即是，插头2呈片状。
再者，对插头的结构不做具体限定。示例的，如图5所示，插头2包括插销基体21以及设置于插销基体21的侧壁上的金手指22，插销基体21穿过插口13插入插槽14内，金手指22与内部插套121和外部插套122靠近所述插口的一端同时抵接。
进一步的，外部插套122的数量可以为一个，也可以为多个，在此不做具体限定。
可选的，如图7所示，外部插套122的数量为多个，多个外部插套122由内至外依次套设于内部插套121的侧壁外，且相邻两个外部插套122中位于外侧的外部插套122靠近插口13的一端延伸至位于内侧的外部插套122与插口13之间，当插头穿过插口13插入插槽14内时，多个外部插套122靠近插口13的一端均与插头的侧壁抵接。这样，进一步增大了一个插套组12与插头之间的接触点的数量，从而进一步提升了电源连接器的通电流能力。其中，外部插套122的数量可以为两个、三个、四个等等，在此不做具体限定。示例的，外部插套122的数量为图7所示的两个。
可选的，如图6和图8所示，外部插套122的数量为一个。这样，外部插套122的数量适中，便于在空间有限的壳体11内进行安装。
在图5所示的实施例中，可选的，如图6、图7和图8所示，内部插套121包括间隔且相对设置的两个内部夹片，外部插套122包括间隔且相对设置的两个外部夹片，插槽14形成于两个内部夹片之间，两个外部夹片分别设置于两个内部夹片的外侧。此结构的内部插套121和外部插套122结构简单，制作方便。
其中，外部夹片可以制作为图6所示结构，也可以制作为图8所示结构，在此不做具体限定。可选的，如图6所示，外部夹片包括支撑臂1221、第一弹性臂1222和第一抵触部1223，支撑臂1221沿插槽14的插入方向延伸，第一弹性臂1222为自支撑臂1221靠近插口13的一端向插槽14的内侧反向折弯并向远离插口13的方向延伸形成，第一抵触部1223设置于第一弹性臂1222远离插口13的一端，支撑臂1221远离插口13的一端固定于壳体11内，第一抵触部1223用于与插头的侧壁抵接。这样，两个相对设置的外部夹片上的第一弹性臂1222之间形成沿插槽14的插入方向宽度逐渐缩小的插接通道，由此使插头更易于插入插槽14内。
另外，对内部夹片的具体结构不做限定。可选的，如图6所示，内部夹片包括第二弹性臂1211和第二抵触部1212，第二弹性臂1211沿插槽14的插入方向延伸，第二抵触部1212设置于第二弹性臂1211靠近插口13的一端，第二弹性臂1211远离插口13的一端固定于壳体11内，第二抵触部1212用于与插头的侧壁抵接。这样，内部夹片在插槽14的插入方向上的长度较短，能够节省内部插套121的用料成本。
可选的，如图5所示，插套组12为多个，多个插套组12沿内部夹片的宽度方向间隔排列。这样，通过多个插套组12与插头2的侧壁抵接，进一步增大了接触点的数量，从而进一步提升了电源连接器的通电流的能力。
可选的，如图5所示，壳体11的侧壁上开设有散热孔3，散热孔3连通壳体11的内外两侧。这样，通过散热孔3能够散去壳体11内的热量，从而提升了电源连接器的被动散热能力，提升了电源连接器的通电流能力。
其中，散热孔3可以为圆形孔、正方形孔、三角形孔等等，在此不做具体限定。示例的，散热孔3为图5所示长方形孔。
另外，可选的，如图5所示，散热孔3为多个，多个散热孔3均匀设置于壳体11 的侧壁上。这样，通过多个散热孔3能够散去更多的热量，从而进一步提升了电源连接器的被动散热能力，提升了电源连接器的通电流能力。
可选的，如图6所示，壳体11包括管状壳体111和固定座112，管状壳体111的一端管口为插口13，固定座112可拆卸连接于管状壳体111的另一端管口内，插套组12固定于固定座112上。这样，可将插套组12固定于固定座112上，再将固定座112连接于管状壳体111内，从而无需在空间有限的壳体11内进行插套组12的安装操作，由此简化了插套组12的安装过程。
在上述实施例中，固定座112可以通过卡扣结构可拆卸连接于管状壳体111的管口内，也可以通过螺纹连接结构可拆卸连接于管状壳体111的管口内，在此不做具体限定。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种电源连接器，其特征在于，包括壳体以及设置于所述壳体内的插套组，所述壳体的一端形成插口，所述插口用于插入插头，所述插套组包括内部插套和外部插套，所述内部插套形成有插槽，所述插槽与所述插口相对，且所述插槽用于容纳所述插头的前端部，所述外部插套套设于所述内部插套的侧壁外，
    当所述插头穿过所述插口插入所述插槽内时，所述外部插套靠近所述插口的一端用于与所述插头的侧壁抵接，所述内部插套的抵触部分用于与所述插头的侧壁抵接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电源连接器，其特征在于，所述外部插套的数量为多个，多个所述外部插套由内至外依次套设于所述内部插套的侧壁外，且相邻两个所述外部插套中位于外侧的所述外部插套靠近所述插口的一端延伸至位于内侧的所述外部插套与所述插口之间，当所述插头穿过所述插口插入所述插槽内时，多个所述外部插套靠近所述插口的一端均与所述插头的侧壁抵接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电源连接器，其特征在于，所述外部插套的数量为一个。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的电源连接器，其特征在于，所述内部插套包括间隔且相对设置的两个内部夹片，所述外部插套包括间隔且相对设置的两个外部夹片，所述插槽形成于两个所述内部夹片之间，两个所述外部夹片分别设置于两个所述内部夹片的外侧。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电源连接器，其特征在于，所述外部插套靠近所述插口的一端延伸至所述插槽方向，用于与所述插头抵接。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的电源连接器，其特征在于，所述外部插套靠近所述插口的一端延伸至所述插口方向，用于与所述插头抵接。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的电源连接器，其特征在于，所述外部夹片包括支撑臂、第一弹性臂和第一抵触部，所述支撑臂沿所述插槽的插入方向延伸，所述第一弹性臂为自所述支撑臂靠近所述插口的一端向所述插槽的内侧反向折弯并向远离所述插口的方向延伸形成，所述第一抵触部设置于所述第一弹性臂远离所述插口的一端，所述支撑臂远离所述插口的一端固定于所述壳体内，所述第一抵触部用于与所述插头的侧壁抵接。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的电源连接器，其特征在于，所述内部夹片包括第二弹性臂和第二抵触部，所述第二弹性臂沿所述插槽的插入方向延伸，所述第二抵触部设置于所述第二弹性臂靠近所述插口的一端，所述第二弹性臂远离所述插口的一端固定于所述壳体内，所述第二抵触部用于与所述插头的侧壁抵接。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的电源连接器，其特征在于，所述外部夹片包括支撑臂和第一抵触部，所述支撑臂沿所述插槽的插入方向延伸，所述第一抵触部设置于所述第一弹性臂远离所述插口的一端，所述支撑臂远离所述插口的一端固定于所述壳体内，所述第一抵触部用于与所述插头的侧壁抵接。
  10. 根据权利要求4～9中任一项所述的电源连接器，其特征在于，所述插套组为多个，多个所述插套组沿所述内部夹片的宽度方向间隔排列。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的电源连接器，其特征在于，所述壳体的侧壁上开设有散热孔，所述散热孔连通所述壳体的内外两侧。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电源连接器，其特征在于，所述散热孔为多个，多个所述散热孔均匀设置于所述壳体的侧壁上。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的电源连接器，其特征在于，所述壳体包括预置形状的壳体和固定座，所述预置形状的状壳体的一端管口为所述插口，所述固定座可拆卸连接于所述预置形状的壳体的另一端管口内，所述插套组固定于所述固定座上。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电源连接器，其特征在于，所述预置形状包括管状、圆柱状、桶装。
  15. 一种电源连接组件，其特征在于，包括电源连接器和插头，所述电源连接器为权利要求1～14中任一项所述的电源连接器，所述插头穿过所述电源连接器的插口插入所述电源连接器内的插槽中。
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