WO2019127594A1 - 一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块 - Google Patents
一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019127594A1 WO2019127594A1 PCT/CN2017/120427 CN2017120427W WO2019127594A1 WO 2019127594 A1 WO2019127594 A1 WO 2019127594A1 CN 2017120427 W CN2017120427 W CN 2017120427W WO 2019127594 A1 WO2019127594 A1 WO 2019127594A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- glass
- tube
- collecting
- glass tube
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/20—Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption
- F24S70/225—Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption for spectrally selective absorption
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/30—Auxiliary coatings, e.g. anti-reflective coatings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/30—Arrangements for connecting the fluid circuits of solar collectors with each other or with other components, e.g. pipe connections; Fluid distributing means, e.g. headers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/70—Sealing means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a solar collector, in particular to a horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube module.
- solar collectors mainly include all-glass vacuum solar collector tube collector, all-glass heat pipe vacuum solar collector tube collector, tube-row heat pipe collector, metal plate collector, ceramic plate collector, slot Focusing on various types of medium and high temperature collectors.
- the all-glass vacuum solar collector tube collector is not under pressure, and the all-glass heat pipe vacuum solar collector tube collector cannot achieve high-temperature heat collection.
- the metal flat plate collector is under pressure, it cannot provide high temperature and high pressure steam, and the heat absorbing film layer is equivalent to being exposed to the atmosphere, and is easily eroded by the corrosive gas component in the atmosphere, and the thermal efficiency is fast decayed and the service life is short.
- the ceramic plate type collector is stable against corrosion and heat absorption film, it can not be under pressure, has low heat collecting efficiency, low heat collecting temperature, poor heat preservation performance, and is easy to freeze and crack in winter.
- the existing trough-type focusing medium-high temperature collector consumes a large amount of non-ferrous metals, the processing technology is complicated, the manufacturing cost is high, the energy is converted many times, resulting in low efficiency, the market application is narrow, the acceptance is low, and it is difficult to promote.
- the solar collector system does not solve the problems of pressure, high temperature heat collection, self-circulation, low cost, anti-freeze insulation, safety and reliability.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a new type of high-efficiency, medium-high temperature, low-cost, pressure-bearing, anti-freezing and heat-insulating collectors, which are composed of a horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube module.
- the utility model relates to a horizontal transverse bending and stacking heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube module, which comprises a vacuum heat collecting tube, a top tight tailstock, a heat collecting and collecting heat box, a sealing ring and a heat collecting tube installation supporting frame, and the feature is: horizontally transversely
- the bent laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube module comprises a heat collecting and collecting heat box, a horizontal horizontal bending and stacking heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube, a heat collecting tube mounting supporting frame, and a heat collecting tube mounting supporting frame It is composed of a top tight tailstock connection on a parallel frame opposite to the thermal insulation header.
- the heat-collecting heat-collecting box is a single-channel heat collecting header, and the two ends of the single-channel collecting heat-collecting box are respectively provided with a single medium inlet and outlet connecting pipe head, and the medium inlet connecting pipe head is set in the heat collecting unit. On the lower side of the end of the header, the medium outlet pipe head is disposed on the upper side of the heat collecting header. Or the two ends of the heat-collecting heat-collecting box are respectively provided with two medium-input and-out-connecting pipe heads arranged on the upper and lower sides, and around the heat collecting header, the insulating layer and the outer casing are wrapped.
- the heat-collecting heat-collecting box is a two-channel heat collecting header arranged on the upper and lower sides, and the two ends of the heat collecting box are respectively provided with a single medium inlet and outlet connecting pipe head, wherein the medium enters the heat collecting box The tube head is connected to the flow channel on the lower side, and the outlet header of the medium is connected to the flow channel on the upper side.
- the heat-collecting heat-collecting box is a two-channel heat collecting header arranged on the upper and lower sides, and the two ends of the heat collecting box are respectively provided with two medium inlet and outlet connecting pipe heads arranged up and down.
- the heat collecting header is a double-flow collecting and collecting box arranged on the upper and lower sides of the deflector, and the deflector is arranged between the upper and lower headers, and is connected with the connecting box partition and the connecting box opening wall.
- the two ends of the heat collecting header are respectively provided with a single medium inlet and outlet connecting pipe head, wherein the medium inlet heat collecting header pipe head is connected with the lower side flow channel, and the medium heat collecting and discharging The tank head is connected to the flow passage on the upper side.
- the heat collecting header is a double-flow collecting and collecting box arranged with the deflector arranged above and below, and the two ends of the collecting and connecting box are respectively provided with two medium inlet and outlet connecting pipe heads arranged up and down.
- the heat collecting box is surrounded by an insulation layer and an outer casing.
- the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube is located on one side of the heat-insulating heat collecting box, or the heat-insulating heat collecting box is placed in the middle of the heat collecting tube installation supporting frame, and the horizontal horizontally-folded bending laminated heat collecting core vacuum set
- the heat transfer tubes are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the heat collecting and collecting header.
- the horizontal horizontally-folded and laminated hot-collecting vacuum-collecting heat-dissipating tube is installed on the heat-insulating heat-collecting header, and the sealing hole is matched with the horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube The hot ends are connected.
- the heat-storing heat-collecting box is provided with a sealed heat-conducting sleeve which is installed with a horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat-transfer tube heat-dissipating end, and is matched with the sealing ring and the heat-insulating heat collecting box
- the sealed heat transfer sleeve is closely attached to realize indirect heating of the medium in the heat collecting and collecting header.
- the horizontal horizontally-folded and folded heat-collecting vacuum-collecting heat-transfer tube is placed on the parallel-shaped tailstock on the parallel frame of the heat-collecting tube mounting support frame and the heat-insulating heat-collecting box, and the horizontal horizontally-folded bending laminated heat collecting core vacuum set
- the heat transfer tube is mounted between the heat-insulating heat collecting box and the heat collecting tube mounting support frame.
- the horizontal transverse bending and stacking heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube comprises a cover glass tube, a horizontal transverse bending and stacking heat collecting core, a medium inlet and outlet tube head glass sealing end cover, a heat dissipating glass tube head, and a clamping position
- the horizontally transversely bending and stacking heat collecting core is a horizontal horizontally bent and laminated heat collecting core tube row which is sequentially bent and bent back, arranged in the upper and lower layers, and distributed on the same plane, and horizontally horizontally bent
- the two connecting tube heads of the stacked heat collecting core tube row are distributed on the upper and lower sides of the horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core tube row, and are parallel straight tubes arranged at the same distance and at the same end, and are equipped with clamping positioning support elastic cards.
- the bent glass substrate is horizontally horizontally bent and laminated, and the heat collecting core tube assembly is assembled and integrated.
- the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core tube surface is combined with a functional endothermic film tube surface composed of a reflective film, an absorbing film and an anti-reflecting film.
- a getter is assembled on the clamping and positioning support card to form a clamping and positioning support scavenger cartridge.
- the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core is inserted into one end of the glass tube of the outer end of the outer cover, and the exhaust glass tube is provided at one end of the outer glass tube.
- the backlight surface of the cover glass tube is a light pipe or a tube compounded with a mirror.
- the horizontal horizontally-folded and laminated heat collecting core is fixed on the radial inner wall of the glass tube of the outer cover by assembling the clamping and positioning supporting air-reducing elastic card, horizontally and horizontally bending and laminating.
- the two take-out heads of the heat collecting core are sealed by glass welding and sealed on the glass head of the same end of the glass tube of the outer cover, and then the glass is welded with the glass tube head of the outer glass tube of the glass tube head.
- the glass welding is closed to separate the exhaust tail pipe, evaporating the getter, and then, by setting the horizontal cross-folding and stacking heat collecting core vacuum set heat transfer
- the medium filling tube on the heat dissipating glass tube head is filled with the heat transfer medium for the horizontal transverse bending and stacking heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube, and the medium expansion space is left, and the heat dissipating glass tube head cavity is evacuated
- the glass is welded and closed, and the glass tube cavity of the outer cover is made into a horizontal vacuum bending laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube with high vacuum.
- the horizontal cross-folding and stacking heat-collecting heat-collecting tube inlet of the heat-collecting heat-collecting tube is lower than the heat-transfer medium outlet, and the heat-transfer medium having a small heat density is laminated on the upper nozzle of the heat collecting core by horizontally transversely bending
- the density of the heated medium is released by the heat-dissipating glass tube head, and the density becomes large and sinks, and the heat is raised after entering the lower nozzle of the horizontally-rolled laminated heat collecting core to form heat convection. cycle.
- the heat collecting system passes the cold water in the heat collecting and collecting heat box, and the density difference between the hot water in the heat collecting and collecting heat box, and the heat storage water tank, and the horizontal horizontal bending and stacking heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube module
- the height difference between the two is achieved by the thermosiphon convection of the heated medium. Or install a water pump on the system to achieve a forced circulation of the system.
- the thermal insulation heat-collecting box matched with a horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube module is characterized in that: the heat insulating material of the heat-insulating heat collecting box and the same side or opposite side wall of the outer casing In the upper part, the tube hole of the medium tube head is inserted into the horizontal horizontally-folded and folded heat collecting core vacuum heat collecting tube.
- the collector header hole is a flat surface, or is provided with a concave, or convex, or concave concave outer edge, or a concave edge of the concave inner inward edge.
- the wall of the heat-insulating collector box is wrapped with a coaxial line coaxial with the opening, and the heat-insulating heat-collecting box wall and the outer casing are filled with a heat insulating material, corresponding to the opening on the wall of the heat-insulating heat collecting box, the outer casing and the heat insulating material
- a casing head is arranged on the outer casing corresponding to the heat-insulating heat-collecting header, the outer casing head is an insulated support ring, and the heat insulating material is filled between the outer casing head and the heat-insulating heat collecting pipe head.
- a rib is mounted on the outer casing corresponding to the heat insulating support ring, and is connected to the frame opposite to the heat collecting pipe mounting support frame.
- a sealed connecting pipe unit is arranged on the head of the heat collecting and collecting header.
- the heat-collecting heat-collecting box is a single-channel heat collecting header, and the two ends of the single-channel collecting heat-collecting box are respectively provided with a single medium inlet and outlet connecting pipe head, and the medium inlet connecting pipe head is set in the heat collecting unit. On the lower side of the end of the header, the medium outlet pipe head is disposed on the upper side of the heat collecting header. Or the two ends of the heat-collecting heat-collecting box are respectively provided with two medium-input and-out-connecting pipe heads arranged on the upper and lower sides, and around the heat collecting header, the insulating layer and the outer casing are wrapped.
- the heat collecting and collecting heat box is a double-flow collecting and collecting box arranged up and down, and the inlet and outlet pipes are connected to the pipe head at the end of the double-flow collecting and collecting box.
- the double-flow collecting collector box is sealed with the other pipe fittings or the double-flow collecting header by the sealed connecting pipe unit and connected to the two ends of the heat collecting header, respectively, and a single medium inlet and outlet connecting pipe head is respectively arranged, wherein the medium The inlet and outlet headers are connected to the lower flow passage, and the medium heat collection header is connected to the upper flow passage.
- the heat-collecting heat-collecting box is a two-channel heat collecting header arranged on the upper and lower sides, and the two ends of the heat collecting box are respectively provided with two medium inlet and outlet connecting pipe heads arranged up and down.
- the heat collecting header is a double-flow collecting and collecting box arranged on the upper and lower sides of the deflector, and the deflector is arranged between the upper and lower headers, and is connected with the connecting box partition and the connecting box opening wall.
- the two ends of the heat collecting header are respectively provided with a single medium inlet and outlet connecting pipe head, wherein the medium inlet heat collecting header pipe head is connected with the lower side flow channel, and the medium heat collecting and discharging The tank head is connected to the flow passage on the upper side.
- the heat collecting header is a double-flow collecting and collecting box arranged with the deflector arranged above and below, and the two ends of the collecting and connecting box are respectively provided with two medium inlet and outlet connecting pipe heads arranged up and down.
- the heat collecting box is surrounded by an insulation layer and an outer casing.
- the heat collecting tube installation supporting frame is matched with a horizontal transverse bending laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube module, wherein: the heat collecting tube installation supporting frame comprises an insulated heat collecting double flow collecting heat collecting box and a top tight tail
- the seat support arm, the heat collecting tube support arm, the sling connection and the tailing support support arm and the heat collecting tube support arm are composed of an "X" suspension support arm connection.
- the heat collecting pipe installation supporting frame is a single-sided pipe rectangular structure, and the heat-collecting heat-distributing double-flow collecting heat collecting box is arranged as one side, and is arranged in parallel with the top tight tailstock supporting connecting arm as the opposite side, and the two heat collecting tube supporting connecting arms are parallel and opposite.
- the two ends are respectively connected with the two ends of the heat-collecting heat collecting double-flow collecting header and the top tight tail supporting arm to form a rectangular profile of the collecting tube mounting support frame, and the hanging and connecting the tight tailstock supporting arm and the collecting tube support
- the two ends of the side of the "X" hanging support arm of the arm are connected with the two ends of the heat collecting and collecting two-flow collecting header and the collecting tube supporting arm, and the hanging and connecting ends the tail supporting the arm and
- the two ends of the other side of the "X" hanging support arm of the heat collecting tube supporting arm are connected to the equally spaced points of the supporting tail supporting arm to form a hanging of the supporting tail arm of the top tail tail support. Connect the intersection of the "X" suspension arms to form a collector tube mounting support frame.
- a water tank supporting arm is connected between the lower side of the hot double-flow collecting header and the collecting tube supporting arm, wherein the water tank supporting arm and the intermediate hanging wall are connected, and the spacing is equally divided on the supporting tail arm supporting arm.
- the "meter" shape of the cross-section is connected to the tail wall of the arm.
- the heat collecting pipe is installed with a support frame or has a rear load bearing support, and the load bearing arm of the rear load bearing support is disposed at the same end of the heat collecting and collecting double flow channel heat collecting box and the top tight tailstock supporting arm, and the rear bearing support is provided with a lateral direction. Tighten the arms or “X” to tighten the arms between the rear load-bearing supports. Between the heat-collecting and heat-collecting dual-channel collecting heat-collecting box and the top-tight tailstock supporting arm, the arm is tensioned by the "X" and connected at an appropriate position to form a non-deformed heat collecting tube mounting support frame.
- the collector tube mounting support frame includes an insulated heat collecting double-flow collecting header, a tight tail supporting bracket, a heat collecting tube supporting arm, a hanging connecting top tail supporting support arm and a collecting tube supporting arm "X" "The hanging arm is connected to the arm.
- the heat collecting pipe installation support frame is a "day” shape structure on both sides of the pipe, and the heat collecting and collecting double flow channel heat collecting box is used as the middle shaft, and is arranged in parallel with the supporting tight arm supporting arm of the opposite sides, and two heat collecting pipes are supported.
- the coupling arms are parallel and opposite ends, and the two ends are respectively connected with the two ends of the heat-collecting and heat-collecting dual-flow collecting header and the heat-collecting and heat-collecting double-flow collecting and collecting joints to form a collecting tube supporting frame.
- the two ends of the two "X" hanging support arms of the two "X” suspension support arms of the two top tight tailstock support arms and the heat collecting pipe support arms are connected with the two ends of the heat collecting pipe support arm.
- the equilateral points of the tailstock support arms are connected to each other to form a suspension for the two top tailstock support arms, and the intersections of the two "X" suspension arms are connected to form a heat collecting pipe installation support frame.
- the heat collecting pipe is installed with a supporting frame or has a rear load bearing support, and the load bearing arm of the rear load bearing support is disposed at the same end of the heat collecting and collecting dual flow channel heat collecting box and the two top tight tail supporting arms, and the rear bearing support is provided between
- the tension arm, the heat-collecting dual-flow collecting header and the two-tailed tail supporting arm are connected between the two arms by two "X" tensioning arms, and are connected at appropriate positions to form a non-deformed heat collecting tube mounting support frame.
- top tight tailstock is a solar vacuum collecting tube tailstock, comprising a bracket and a nut threadedly connected with the bracket, the bracket is supported by The bowl and the support rod are formed, and the shape of the bowl is matched with the tail of the solar vacuum collecting tube, the tail of the bowl is connected with the diameter of the rod, the outer wall of the rod is threaded, and the nut matched with the thread of the rod is mounted on the rod On the top, the bowl and the support rod are either integrated or connected to the split suit.
- the bowl and the rod are separated, and the bottom of the bowl has a plug which is set with the rod, and the nut is mounted on the rod, and the nut has a positioning edge which is matched with the support tail of the bracket and the tailstock support punch. .
- the nut is provided with a concentricity with the nut, a certain gap with the tail of the solar vacuum collecting tube, and an insulating sleeve corresponding to the tail of the solar vacuum collecting tube with the supporting steel card, the opening of the insulating sleeve, and the solar vacuum set A sealed retaining ring is placed between the heat pipes.
- the horizontal transverse bending of the support bar is provided with a polygonal tube or a polygonal hole for positioning, and the polygonal tube is positioned by the corresponding opening on the support of the tailstock.
- the polygonal holes are positioned by a corresponding polygonal tool.
- the rod is inserted into the opening of the water heater bracket to support the tailstock support, the nut is mounted on the support of the bracket to the top of the tailstock support, or is mounted under the bracket to support the tailstock support, and the nut is mounted on the bracket tightly
- the upper threaded section of the tailstock support corresponds to the nut on the upper side, and the nut is mounted on the lower end of the bracket to support the threaded section of the bracket below the nut.
- the support rod is of equal diameter or reduced diameter, and the diameter of the upper section of the joint between the bracket and the bowl is equal to or larger than the diameter of the lower section of the bracket.
- the top end of the tailstock is a mounted solar vacuum heat collecting tube, and the thermal insulation tailstock is tightly mounted, including the heat insulating pipe sleeve hanging nut and the top tightening screw, and the outer wall of the heat insulating pipe sleeve mounting nut is provided with a mounting hook and a force.
- the supporting surface, at least one mounting hook is disposed on the upper part of the force supporting surface, and the internal thread of the heat insulating tube sleeve mounting nut is corresponding to the top tightening screw, and the heat insulating tube sleeve hanging nut is provided with the solar vacuum collecting tube tail end tube
- the wall has a certain gap of insulation pipe sleeve, and the sealing ring is arranged between the opening of the heat insulation pipe sleeve and the solar vacuum heat collecting pipe, and the outer wall of the top tightening screw is provided with an external thread corresponding to the hanging nut of the heat insulating pipe sleeve, and the top is tight
- the lower end of the screw is provided with a triggering tooth for screwing, the screwing trigger tooth is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the top screw, or on the outer wall of the lower end of the screw, and the upper end of the screw is provided with the mounting object.
- the tube orifice is along the force supporting surface, and the tube orifice corresponds to the force supporting surface and the bottom surface of the solar vacuum heat collecting tube.
- the mounting hooks of the insulating sleeve bushing nuts are arranged on the upper and lower portions of the force receiving surface.
- the top end of the tailstock is a solar vacuum heat collecting tube that is tightly mounted with a thermal insulation tailstock assembly, including a threaded bracket, a threaded base, a heat insulating sleeve and a windshield, and the threaded bracket is composed of an externally threaded screw with a bowl
- the outer surface of the bowl is provided with a force tooth rib
- the threaded bracket is formed by a threaded nut with a bowl
- the outer surface of the threaded nut is provided with a force tooth edge
- the threaded base is provided with a force tooth edge by the end
- the external threaded screw is formed, or the threaded base is formed by an internally threaded nut, and the outer surface of the internally threaded nut is provided with a force tooth edge.
- the threaded bracket matches the length of the screw and nut displacement on the threaded base.
- the heat-insulating tube sleeve and the threaded socket are concentrically arranged and correspond to each other.
- the outer surface of the heat-insulating tube sleeve is respectively provided with a single-layer strip-shaped fin and a double-layer strip-shaped fin, and a single insulating sleeve.
- the strip-shaped fins are matched with the groove of the double-layered fins of the other heat-insulating tube sleeve, and the heat-insulating tube sleeve has a certain gap with the tail of the solar vacuum heat collecting tube, and the length of the heat-insulating tube sleeve and the tail of the solar vacuum heat collecting tube support steel
- the installation position of the card corresponds, and a sealing ring is inserted between the upper opening of the heat insulating sleeve and the solar vacuum heat collecting tube.
- the threaded base is mounted on
- the production process of horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube matched with a horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube module characterized in that: horizontal transverse bending and stacking
- the hot core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube comprises a cover glass tube, a horizontal transverse bending laminated heat collecting core, a medium inlet and outlet tube head glass sealing end cover, a clamping positioning support air getter elastic card, and a horizontal horizontal bending folding stack.
- the hot core is a horizontal horizontally-bent laminated heat collecting core tube row which is bent back in turn, arranged in the immediate vicinity of the upper and lower layers, and distributed on the same plane, and the two output tube heads of the horizontal horizontally-folded bending laminated heat collecting core tube row are distributed in
- the horizontally transversely folded and stacked upper and lower sides of the heat collecting core tube row are parallel straight tubes arranged at the same end of the maximum spacing, and the bent glass substrate is horizontally and horizontally bent by being equipped with a clamping positioning supporting air getter elastic card.
- the stacked heat collecting core tube rows are assembled and integrated into one body, and the surface of the horizontal horizontally-folded and folded heat collecting core tube row is combined with a functional endothermic film tube surface composed of a reflecting film, an absorbing film and an anti-reflecting film.
- the two tapping heads of the horizontally transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core are packaged on the same glass sealing end cover by glass welding to form a horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core.
- the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core is inserted into one end of the glass tube of the exhaust tail pipe on the other end of the sealing head, and the horizontally transverse bending is performed by assembling the air-removing agent elastic card with the clamping positioning.
- the laminated heat collecting core support is fixed on the radial inner wall of the outer cover glass tube, the outer cover glass tube and the connecting end cover glass are welded and closed, and then the glass is welded with the outer glass tube glass head of the glass tube head, and the glass welding is wrapped with A heat-dissipating glass tube head that is inserted into the glass tube head and provided with a medium filling tube.
- the glass is welded and sealed to separate the exhaust tail pipe, and then the getter is evaporated, and the medium filling tube is disposed on the heat dissipating glass tube head of the horizontally disposed folded heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube.
- the horizontal transverse bending and stacking hot core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube is filled with the heat transfer medium, and the medium expansion space is reserved, and the heat dissipating glass tube head cavity is vacuumed and the glass is welded and closed to form the outer glass tube lumen.
- the horizontal core is set to bend the heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube for a high vacuum.
- the two tapping heads of the horizontally horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core are set on the same glass sealing end cover to form a horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core assembly.
- the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat-collecting core assembly is inserted into one end of the glass tube of the exhaust tail pipe on the other end of the sealing head, and the horizontally horizontally folded
- the curved laminated heat collecting core support is fixed on the radial inner wall of the outer cover glass tube, the outer cover glass tube and the connecting end cover glass are welded and closed, and then the glass is welded, and the two horizontally connected bending and stacking heat collecting cores are connected with the two ends. Glass sealed end caps are packaged with glass for soldering.
- the glass is welded with a glass tube head of the outer glass tube that enters and exits the glass tube head, and the glass is welded with a heat-dissipating glass tube head that is inserted into the glass tube head and provided with a medium filling tube.
- the glass is welded and sealed to separate the exhaust tail pipe, and then the getter is evaporated, and the medium filling tube is disposed on the heat dissipating glass tube head of the horizontally disposed folded heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube.
- the horizontal transverse bending and stacking hot core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube is filled with the heat transfer medium, and the medium expansion space is reserved, and the heat dissipating glass tube head cavity is vacuumed and the glass is welded and closed to form the outer glass tube lumen.
- the horizontal core is set to bend the heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube for a high vacuum.
- the two tapping heads of the horizontally stacked and folded heat collecting cores are packaged on the same glass sealing end cover by glass welding to form a horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core.
- the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core is inserted into the outer cover glass tube which is open at one end and the other end is also opened, and the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core support is fixed by being equipped with a clamping position supporting air-removing agent elastic card.
- the connecting end cover of the horizontally horizontally folded and folded heat collecting core is welded and closed to the corresponding opening glass of the outer cover glass tube, and the other open glass of the outer cover glass tube is welded to the sealing head and the welding row is drawn.
- the tail pipe is then welded to the glass tube head of the glass tube that is fed into and out of the glass tube head.
- the glass is welded with a heat-dissipating glass tube head that is inserted into the glass tube head and provided with a medium filling tube.
- the glass is welded and sealed to separate the exhaust tail pipe, and then the getter is evaporated, and the medium filling tube is disposed on the heat dissipating glass tube head of the horizontally disposed folded heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube.
- the horizontal transverse bending and stacking hot core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube is filled with the heat transfer medium, and the medium expansion space is reserved, and the heat dissipating glass tube head cavity is vacuumed and the glass is welded and closed to form the outer glass tube lumen.
- the horizontal core is set to bend the heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube for a high vacuum.
- the two tapping heads of the horizontally horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core are set on the same glass sealing end cover to form a horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core assembly.
- the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core is inserted into the outer cover glass tube which is open at one end and the other end is also opened, and the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core support is fixed by being equipped with a clamping position supporting air-removing agent elastic card.
- the connecting end cover of the horizontally horizontally folded and folded heat collecting core is welded and closed to the corresponding opening glass of the outer cover glass tube, and then the two horizontal joints of the horizontally transversely bent and laminated heat collecting core are welded by glass welding.
- the outlet tube is welded to the glass sealing end cover package glass.
- the other open glass of the outer cover glass tube is sealed with a welded sealing head and the welded tail pipe is drawn.
- the glass is welded with a glass tube head of the outer glass tube that enters and exits the glass tube head, and the glass is welded with the glass tube head.
- a heat-dissipating glass tube head with a medium filling tube is also provided.
- the glass is welded and sealed to separate the exhaust tail pipe, and then the getter is evaporated, and the medium filling tube is disposed on the heat dissipating glass tube head of the horizontally disposed folded heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube.
- the horizontal transverse bending and stacking hot core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube is filled with the heat transfer medium, and the medium expansion space is reserved, and the heat dissipating glass tube head cavity is vacuumed and the glass is welded and closed to form the outer glass tube lumen.
- the horizontal core is set to bend the heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube for a high vacuum.
- the two tapping heads of the horizontally stacked and folded heat collecting cores are packaged on the same glass sealing end cover by glass welding to form a horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core.
- the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core is inserted into one end of the glass tube of the exhaust tail pipe on the other end of the sealing head, and the horizontally transverse bending is performed by assembling the air-removing agent elastic card with the clamping positioning.
- the laminated heat collecting core support is fixed on the radial inner wall of the outer cover glass tube, and the outer cover glass tube and the connecting end cover glass are welded and closed.
- the glass is welded with a glass tube head of the outer glass tube that enters and exits the glass tube head, and the glass is welded with a heat-dissipating glass tube head that is inserted into the glass tube head and provided with a medium filling tube.
- the assembled horizontal transversely-bent laminated hot-collecting vacuum-collecting heat transfer tube assembly is placed in a heating vacuum furnace, heated and evacuated, and then passed through a laser glass welding machine through a sealing glass window to the outer cover glass tube.
- the glass of the bee waist of the exhaust tail pipe is welded and closed. Or by means of an electric heat sealing device placed at the bee waist of the exhaust pipe of the outer cover glass tube, the glass of the bee waist of the exhaust tail pipe is welded and closed.
- the getter is evaporated, and the medium-filled tube is placed on the heat-dissipating tube of the heat-dissipating heat-dissipating tube on the horizontal horizontally-folded heat-collecting core vacuum-collecting heat-dissipating tube.
- the heat transfer medium is provided, and the expansion space of the medium is left.
- the vacuum glass tube head cavity is vacuumed, the glass is welded and closed, and the glass tube cavity of the outer cover is made into a high vacuum horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube. .
- the two tapping heads of the horizontally horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core are set on the same glass sealing end cover to form a horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core assembly.
- the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat-collecting core assembly is inserted into one end of the glass tube of the exhaust tail pipe on the other end of the sealing head, and the horizontally horizontally folded
- the curved laminated heat collecting core support is fixed on the radial inner wall of the outer cover glass tube, the outer cover glass tube and the connecting end cover glass are welded and closed, and then the glass is welded, and the two horizontally connected bending and stacking heat collecting cores are connected with the two ends. Glass sealed end caps are packaged with glass for soldering.
- the glass is welded with a glass tube head of the outer glass tube that enters and exits the glass tube head, and the glass is welded with a heat-dissipating glass tube head that is inserted into the glass tube head and provided with a medium filling tube.
- the assembled horizontal transversely-bent laminated hot-collecting vacuum-collecting heat transfer tube assembly is placed in a heating vacuum furnace, heated and evacuated, and then passed through a laser glass welding machine through a sealing glass window to the outer cover glass tube.
- the glass of the bee waist of the exhaust tail pipe is welded and closed. Or by means of an electric heat sealing device placed at the bee waist of the exhaust pipe of the outer cover glass tube, the glass of the bee waist of the exhaust tail pipe is welded and closed.
- the getter is evaporated, and the medium-filled tube is placed on the heat-dissipating tube of the heat-dissipating heat-dissipating tube on the horizontal horizontally-folded heat-collecting core vacuum-collecting heat-dissipating tube.
- the heat transfer medium is provided, and the expansion space of the medium is left.
- the vacuum glass tube head cavity is vacuumed, the glass is welded and closed, and the glass tube cavity of the outer cover is made into a high vacuum horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube. .
- the two tapping heads of the horizontally stacked and folded heat collecting cores are packaged on the same glass sealing end cover by glass welding to form a horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core.
- the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core is inserted into the outer cover glass tube which is open at one end and the other end is also opened, and the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core support is fixed by being equipped with a clamping position supporting air-removing agent elastic card.
- the connecting end cover of the horizontally horizontally folded and folded heat collecting core is welded and closed to the corresponding opening glass of the outer cover glass tube, and the other open glass of the outer cover glass tube is welded to the sealing head and the welding row is drawn. Air tail pipe.
- the glass is welded with a glass tube head of the outer glass tube that enters and exits the glass tube head, and the glass is welded with a heat-dissipating glass tube head that is inserted into the glass tube head and provided with a medium filling tube.
- the assembled horizontal transversely-bent laminated hot-collecting vacuum-collecting heat transfer tube assembly is placed in a heating vacuum furnace, heated and evacuated, and then passed through a laser glass welding machine through a sealing glass window to the outer cover glass tube.
- the glass of the bee waist of the exhaust tail pipe is welded and closed. Or by means of an electric heat sealing device placed at the bee waist of the exhaust pipe of the outer cover glass tube, the glass of the bee waist of the exhaust tail pipe is welded and closed.
- the getter is evaporated, and the medium-filled tube is placed on the heat-dissipating tube of the heat-dissipating heat-dissipating tube on the horizontal horizontally-folded heat-collecting core vacuum-collecting heat-dissipating tube.
- the heat transfer medium is provided, and the expansion space of the medium is left.
- the vacuum glass tube head cavity is vacuumed, the glass is welded and closed, and the glass tube cavity of the outer cover is made into a high vacuum horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube. .
- the two tapping heads of the horizontally horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core are set on the same glass sealing end cover to form a horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core assembly.
- the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core is inserted into the outer cover glass tube which is open at one end and the other end is also opened, and the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core support is fixed by being equipped with a clamping position supporting air-removing agent elastic card.
- the connecting end cover of the horizontally horizontally folded and folded heat collecting core is welded and closed to the corresponding opening glass of the outer cover glass tube, and then the two horizontal joints of the horizontally transversely bent and laminated heat collecting core are welded by glass welding.
- the outlet tube is welded to the glass sealing end cover package glass.
- Another open glass of the outer cover glass tube seals the welded joint and draws the welded tailpipe.
- the glass is welded with a glass tube head of the outer glass tube that enters and exits the glass tube head, and the glass is welded with a heat-dissipating glass tube head that is inserted into the glass tube head and provided with a medium filling tube.
- the assembled horizontal transversely-bent laminated hot-collecting vacuum-collecting heat transfer tube assembly is placed in a heating vacuum furnace, heated and evacuated, and then passed through a laser glass welding machine through a sealing glass window to the outer cover glass tube.
- the glass of the bee waist of the exhaust tail pipe is welded and closed. Or by means of an electric heat sealing device placed at the bee waist of the exhaust pipe of the outer cover glass tube, the glass of the bee waist of the exhaust tail pipe is welded and closed.
- the getter is evaporated, and the medium-filled tube is placed on the heat-dissipating tube of the heat-dissipating heat-dissipating tube on the horizontal horizontally-folded heat-collecting core vacuum-collecting heat-dissipating tube.
- the heat transfer medium is provided, and the expansion space of the medium is left.
- the vacuum glass tube head cavity is vacuumed, the glass is welded and closed, and the glass tube cavity of the outer cover is made into a high vacuum horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube. .
- the production of horizontal transversely-folded laminated hot-collecting vacuum-collecting heat-transfer tubes includes the following production process: an inner glass thin blank tube of a heat collecting core, which is processed into a W-shaped or UW-shaped bent glass tube by a lamp, and then W-shaped or The tube head of the UW-shaped bent glass tube is flushed, burned, cleaned and dried, and the upper ends are clamped and positioned to support the getter cartridge, and a heat absorbing film is laminated on the surface of the tube.
- the inlet and outlet nozzles at the same end of the horizontally horizontally folded laminated heat collecting core are inserted into the inlet and outlet nozzles reserved on the end of the glass tube of the outer cover and pushed to the bottom end, and then the other open end of the outer cover glass tube is sealed and made into a joint. Exhaust the tail pipe, and then, the horizontal transverse bending in the outer cover glass tube is stacked and the heat collecting core is taken in and out of the nozzle, and then pushed to the set position, and the horizontally horizontally folded and folded heat collecting core inlet and outlet ports are the same as the outer cover glass tube.
- the end opening of the nozzle glass is welded and sealed, and the mold is inflated, annealed, closed, fired, cooled, horizontally transversely bent, and the laminated core is sealed in and out of the glass tube head. Thereafter, the glass is welded with a glass tube head of the outer glass tube that enters and exits the glass tube head, and the glass is welded with a heat-dissipating glass tube head that is inserted into the glass tube head and provided with a medium filling tube.
- the upper exhaust pipe and the exhaust tail pipe are connected to the exhaust pipe, and after vacuuming, the glass is welded and sealed from the exhaust tail pipe.
- the getter is evaporated, and the medium-filled tube is placed on the heat-dissipating tube of the heat-dissipating heat-dissipating tube on the horizontal horizontally-folded heat-collecting core vacuum-collecting heat-dissipating tube.
- the heat transfer medium is provided, and the expansion space of the medium is left.
- the vacuum glass tube head cavity is vacuumed, the glass is welded and closed, and the glass tube cavity of the outer cover is made into a high vacuum horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube. .
- the two sets of the hot-collecting cores are led out through the openings in the cover of the outer glass tube, and the horizontally transversely bent and laminated heat-collecting cores are fixed to the outer glass tube by being equipped with a clamping and positioning supporting air-removing agent elastic card.
- the other open end glass of the outer cover glass tube is welded to the sealing head and the welded tail pipe is drawn, and then the glass hole is welded to close the opening of the glass tube head of the outer cover and the horizontal transverse bending and stacking
- the hot core is taken out of the tube head.
- the glass is welded with a glass tube head of the outer glass tube that enters and exits the glass tube head, and the glass is welded with a heat-dissipating glass tube head that is inserted into the glass tube head and provided with a medium filling tube.
- the glass is welded and sealed to separate the exhaust tail pipe, and then the getter is evaporated, and the medium filling tube is disposed on the heat dissipating glass tube head of the horizontally disposed folded heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube.
- the horizontal transverse bending and stacking hot core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube is filled with the heat transfer medium, and the medium expansion space is reserved, and the heat dissipating glass tube head cavity is vacuumed and the glass is welded and closed to form the outer glass tube lumen.
- the horizontal core is set to bend the heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube for a high vacuum.
- two horizontally connected bending heads of the stacked laminated heat collecting core which are inserted into one end opening, and the other end sealing head is provided with a horizontal transverse bending laminated heat collecting core and two outer glass tubes which are connected to the opening of the tube head.
- horizontally transversely bending and stacking the two cores of the heat collecting core are led out through the opening on the cover of the outer glass tube, and the horizontally transversely bending and stacking heat is collected by assembling the clamping and supporting the getter cartridge.
- the core support is fixed to the radially inner wall of the outer cover glass tube.
- the horizontally transversely-folded laminated heat collecting cores are taken out from the pipe head, and are welded and sealed by glass welding and the opening on the cover glass tube head.
- the other open end glass of the outer cover glass tube is welded to the sealing head and the welded tail pipe is drawn. Thereafter, the glass is welded with a glass tube head of the outer glass tube that enters and exits the glass tube head, and the glass is welded with a heat-dissipating glass tube head that is inserted into the glass tube head and provided with a medium filling tube.
- the glass is welded and sealed to separate the exhaust tail pipe, and then the getter is evaporated, and the medium filling tube is disposed on the heat dissipating glass tube head of the horizontally disposed folded heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube.
- the horizontal transverse bending and stacking hot core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube is filled with the heat transfer medium, and the medium expansion space is reserved, and the heat dissipating glass tube head cavity is vacuumed and the glass is welded and closed to form the outer glass tube lumen.
- the horizontal core is set to bend the heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube for a high vacuum.
- the core support is fixed on the radial inner wall of the outer cover glass tube, the other open end glass of the outer cover glass tube is sealed by welding the sealing head and the welding tail pipe is drawn, and then the glass is welded to close the opening on the outer glass tube head And the horizontally transversely folded and stacked heat collecting cores are taken out from the pipe head. Thereafter, the glass is welded with a glass tube head of the outer glass tube that enters and exits the glass tube head, and the glass is welded with a heat-dissipating glass tube head that is inserted into the glass tube head and provided with a medium filling tube.
- the assembled horizontal transversely-bent laminated hot-collecting vacuum-collecting heat transfer tube assembly is placed in a heating vacuum furnace, heated and evacuated, and then passed through a laser glass welding machine through a sealing glass window to the outer cover glass tube.
- the glass of the bee waist of the exhaust tail pipe is welded and closed. Or by means of an electric heat sealing device placed at the bee waist of the exhaust pipe of the outer cover glass tube, the glass of the bee waist of the exhaust tail pipe is welded and closed.
- the getter is evaporated, and the medium-filled tube is placed on the heat-dissipating tube of the heat-dissipating heat-dissipating tube on the horizontal horizontally-folded heat-collecting core vacuum-collecting heat-dissipating tube.
- the heat transfer medium is provided, and the expansion space of the medium is left.
- the vacuum glass tube head cavity is vacuumed, the glass is welded and closed, and the glass tube cavity of the outer cover is made into a high vacuum horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube. .
- two horizontally connected bending heads of the stacked laminated heat collecting core which are inserted into one end opening, and the other end sealing head is provided with a horizontal transverse bending laminated heat collecting core and two outer glass tubes which are connected to the opening of the tube head.
- horizontally transversely bending and stacking the two cores of the heat collecting core are led out through the opening on the cover of the outer glass tube, and the horizontally transversely bending and stacking heat is collected by assembling the clamping and supporting the getter cartridge.
- the core support is fixed to the radially inner wall of the outer cover glass tube.
- the horizontally transversely-folded laminated heat collecting cores are taken out from the pipe head, and are welded and sealed by glass welding and the opening on the cover glass tube head.
- the other open end glass of the outer cover glass tube is welded to the sealing head and the welded tail pipe is drawn. Thereafter, the glass is welded with a glass tube head of the outer glass tube that enters and exits the glass tube head, and the glass is welded with a heat-dissipating glass tube head that is inserted into the glass tube head and provided with a medium filling tube.
- the assembled horizontal transversely-bent laminated hot-collecting vacuum-collecting heat transfer tube assembly is placed in a heating vacuum furnace, heated and evacuated, and then passed through a laser glass welding machine through a sealing glass window to the outer cover glass tube.
- the glass of the bee waist of the exhaust tail pipe is welded and closed.
- the glass of the bee waist of the exhaust tail pipe is welded and closed.
- the getter is evaporated, and the medium-filled tube is placed on the heat-dissipating tube of the heat-dissipating heat-dissipating tube on the horizontal horizontally-folded heat-collecting core vacuum-collecting heat-dissipating tube.
- the heat transfer medium is provided, and the expansion space of the medium is left. After the vacuum glass tube head cavity is vacuumed, the glass is welded and closed, and the glass tube cavity of the outer cover is made into a high vacuum horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube. .
- the production of horizontal transversely-folded laminated hot-collecting vacuum-collecting heat-transfer tubes includes the following production process: an inner glass thin blank tube of a heat collecting core, which is processed into a W-shaped or UW-shaped bent glass tube by a lamp, and then W-shaped or The tube head of the UW-shaped bent glass tube is flushed, burned, cleaned and dried, and the upper ends are clamped and positioned to support the getter cartridge, and a heat absorbing film is laminated on the surface of the tube.
- the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core is inserted and supported on the radially inner wall of the outer cover glass tube, and is led out through the opening on the outer cover glass tube head.
- the horizontally transversely bent and laminated heat collecting core is supported by the clamped positioning supporting air getter elastic card, and the support is fixed on the radial inner wall of the outer cover glass tube.
- the horizontally transversely-folded laminated heat collecting cores are taken out from the pipe head, and are welded and sealed by glass welding and the opening on the cover glass tube head.
- the other open end glass of the outer cover glass tube is welded to the sealing head and the welded tail pipe is drawn. Thereafter, the glass is welded with a glass tube head of the outer glass tube that enters and exits the glass tube head, and the glass is welded with a heat-dissipating glass tube head that is inserted into the glass tube head and provided with a medium filling tube.
- the assembled horizontal transversely-bent laminated hot-collecting vacuum-collecting heat transfer tube assembly is placed in a heating vacuum furnace, heated and evacuated, and then passed through a laser glass welding machine through a sealing glass window to the outer cover glass tube.
- the glass of the bee waist of the exhaust tail pipe is welded and closed. Or by means of an electric heat sealing device placed at the bee waist of the exhaust pipe of the outer cover glass tube, the glass of the bee waist of the exhaust tail pipe is welded and closed.
- the getter is evaporated, and the medium-filled tube is placed on the heat-dissipating tube of the heat-dissipating heat-dissipating tube on the horizontal horizontally-folded heat-collecting core vacuum-collecting heat-dissipating tube.
- the heat transfer medium is provided, and the expansion space of the medium is left.
- the vacuum glass tube head cavity is vacuumed, the glass is welded and closed, and the glass tube cavity of the outer cover is made into a high vacuum horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube. .
- the heat collecting core support is fixed on the radial inner wall of the outer cover glass tube, the other open end glass of the outer cover glass tube is welded and sealed, and the outer cover glass tube is fixedly mounted on the glass lathe by the tooling clamp, and the outer cover glass of the glass lathe
- the tube rotates along the axis of the outer cover glass tube, and the arc-shaped heating head is opened, and the glass tube of the outer cover is heated, and the heating position is beyond the horizontal horizontally set bending laminated heat collecting core nozzle setting position.
- the manipulator at the glass tube of the fixed cover will pull the melted outer cover glass tube head away, and the fire head continues to heat, so that the outer cover glass tube is sealed to form a closed bottom surface, and the bottom surface of the pull seal is horizontally placed horizontally.
- the bent laminated heat core nozzle is provided with a certain distance. Adjust the position of the fire head so that the fire head always heats the bottom surface after the sealing, the glass tube at the bottom surface after the sealing is continuously melted, the bottom surface of the sealing is gradually thickened, and the bottom surface of the sealing is continuously horizontally bent and laminated. The direction is moved until the bottom surface of the molten zipper is butted against the horizontal transversely folded laminated heat collecting core nozzle.
- the horizontally transversely folded and folded heat collecting core nozzle is fused with the bottom surface of the zipper, the glass lathe is stopped, and the smashing rod of the glass lathe is horizontally transversely bent and laminated to gather the center of the heat collecting core head from the bottom surface of the zipper.
- the utility model is inserted into the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat-collecting core nozzle, and the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat-collecting core nozzle, and the glass at the bottom surface of the zipper are wound and pulled onto the cutting rod and pulled out.
- the glass lathe is turned on, the fire head continues to heat up, and the perforated glass frit is retracted and melted to the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core nozzle, so that the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core and the glass frit on the bottom surface of the sealing are completely burnt. melt.
- the glass lathe stops, and the mold is set on the inner and outer annular glass heads. The air is filled into the glass ring cavity through the exhaust tail pipe at the tail of the outer glass tube, so that the sealing portion is bulged and shaped.
- the glass lathe is turned on, and the small fire heats the annular sealing glass welded pipe to be annealed, then the fire head is turned off, and the cooling is completed to complete the glass welding sealing of the horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core pipe head and the outer glass pipe sealing head.
- the glass is welded with a glass tube head of the outer glass tube that enters and exits the glass tube head, and the glass is welded with a heat-dissipating glass tube head that is inserted into the glass tube head and provided with a medium filling tube. After the upper exhaust station is evacuated, the glass is welded to seal the exhaust tail pipe.
- the getter is evaporated, and the medium-filled tube is placed on the heat-dissipating tube of the heat-dissipating heat-dissipating tube on the horizontal horizontally-folded heat-collecting core vacuum-collecting heat-dissipating tube.
- the heat transfer medium is provided, and the expansion space of the medium is left.
- the vacuum glass tube head cavity is vacuumed, the glass is welded and closed, and the glass tube cavity of the outer cover is made into a high vacuum horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube. .
- the two tapping heads of the horizontally stacked and folded heat collecting cores are inserted into the glass tubes of the outer cover which are open at both ends, and the horizontally transversely bent and laminated heat collecting cores are assembled by being equipped with the clamping and positioning supporting the getter elastic card.
- the support is fixed on the radial inner wall of the outer cover glass tube, the other open end glass of the outer cover glass tube is welded and sealed, and the outer cover glass tube is fixedly mounted on the glass lathe through the tool clamping, and the outer cover glass tube of the glass lathe is along the outer cover.
- the axis of the glass tube rotates, the arc-shaped heating head is opened, and the glass tube of the outer cover is heated, and the heating position is beyond the horizontally set bending position of the laminated core tube.
- the manipulator at the glass tube of the fixed cover will pull the melted outer cover glass tube head away, and the fire head continues to heat, so that the outer cover glass tube is sealed to form a closed bottom surface, and the bottom surface of the pull seal is horizontally placed horizontally.
- the bent laminated heat core nozzle is provided with a certain distance.
- the direction is moved until the bottom surface of the molten zipper is butted against the horizontal transversely folded laminated heat collecting core nozzle.
- the horizontally transversely folded and folded heat collecting core nozzle is fused with the bottom surface of the zipper, the glass lathe is stopped, and the smashing rod of the glass lathe is horizontally transversely bent and laminated to gather the center of the heat collecting core head from the bottom surface of the zipper.
- the utility model is inserted into the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat-collecting core nozzle, and the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat-collecting core nozzle, and the glass at the bottom surface of the zipper are wound and pulled onto the cutting rod and pulled out.
- the glass lathe is turned on, the fire head continues to heat up, and the perforated glass frit is retracted and melted to the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core nozzle, so that the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core and the glass frit on the bottom surface of the sealing are completely burnt. melt.
- the glass lathe stops, and the mold is set on the inner and outer annular glass heads, and the glass ring cavity is filled with air through the opening of the tail of the outer glass tube to make the sealing portion bulge and shape.
- the glass lathe is turned and rotated, and the small fire heats the annular sealing glass welded pipe to be annealed, then the fire head is turned off, and the cooling is completed, and the horizontally transversely bent laminated heat collecting core tube head and the outer glass tube sealing head are welded and closed, and then The glass is welded with a glass tube head of the outer glass tube that enters and exits the glass tube head, and the glass is welded with a heat-dissipating glass tube head that is inserted into the glass tube head and provided with a medium filling tube.
- the other open end glass of the outer cover glass tube is welded and welded to the welded tail pipe. After the upper exhaust station is evacuated, the glass is welded to seal the exhaust tail pipe. After that, the getter is evaporated, and the medium-filled tube is placed on the heat-dissipating tube of the heat-dissipating heat-dissipating tube on the horizontal horizontally-folded heat-collecting core vacuum-collecting heat-dissipating tube. The heat transfer medium is provided, and the expansion space of the medium is left. After the vacuum glass tube head cavity is vacuumed, the glass is welded and closed, and the glass tube cavity of the outer cover is made into a high vacuum horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube. .
- the two tapping heads of the horizontally stacked and folded laminated heat collecting cores are inserted into the outer glass tube of the exhaust tail pipe on the other end of the sealing head, and the getter cartridge is supported by the clamping position.
- the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core support is fixed on the radial inner wall of the outer cover glass tube, the other open end glass of the outer cover glass tube is welded and sealed, and the outer cover glass tube is fixed and fixed on the glass lathe by the tool clamping.
- the outer cover glass tube rotates along the axis of the outer cover glass tube, the arc-shaped heating head is opened, and the outer cover glass tube is heated, and the heating position is beyond the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core nozzle setting position.
- the manipulator at the glass tube of the fixed cover will pull the melted outer cover glass tube head away, and the fire head continues to heat, so that the outer cover glass tube is sealed to form a closed bottom surface, and the bottom surface of the pull seal is horizontally placed horizontally.
- the bent laminated heat core nozzle is provided with a certain distance. Adjust the position of the fire head so that the fire head always heats the bottom surface after the sealing, the glass tube at the bottom surface after the sealing is continuously melted, the bottom surface of the sealing is gradually thickened, and the bottom surface of the sealing is continuously horizontally bent and laminated. The direction is moved until the bottom surface of the molten zipper is butted against the horizontal transversely folded laminated heat collecting core nozzle.
- the horizontally transversely folded and folded heat collecting core nozzle is fused with the bottom surface of the zipper, the glass lathe is stopped, and the smashing rod of the glass lathe is horizontally transversely bent and laminated to gather the center of the heat collecting core head from the bottom surface of the zipper.
- the utility model is inserted into the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat-collecting core nozzle, and the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat-collecting core nozzle, and the glass at the bottom surface of the zipper are wound and pulled onto the cutting rod and pulled out.
- the glass lathe is turned on, the fire head continues to heat up, and the perforated glass frit is retracted and melted to the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core nozzle, so that the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core and the glass frit on the bottom surface of the sealing are completely burnt. melt.
- the glass lathe stops, and the mold is set on the inner and outer annular glass heads. The air is filled into the glass ring cavity through the exhaust tail pipe at the tail of the outer glass tube, so that the sealing portion is bulged and shaped.
- the glass lathe is turned on, and the small fire heats the annular sealing glass welded pipe to be annealed, then the fire head is turned off, and the cooling is completed to complete the glass welding sealing of the horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core pipe head and the outer glass pipe sealing head.
- the glass is welded with a glass tube head of the outer glass tube that enters and exits the glass tube head, and the glass is welded with a heat-dissipating glass tube head that is inserted into the glass tube head and provided with a medium filling tube.
- the assembled horizontal transversely-bent laminated hot-collecting vacuum-collecting heat transfer tube assembly is placed in a heating vacuum furnace, heated and evacuated, and then passed through a laser glass welding machine through a sealing glass window to the outer cover glass tube.
- the glass of the bee waist of the exhaust tail pipe is welded and closed. Or by means of an electric heat sealing device placed at the bee waist of the exhaust pipe of the outer cover glass tube, the glass of the bee waist of the exhaust tail pipe is welded and closed.
- the getter is evaporated, and the medium-filled tube is placed on the heat-dissipating tube of the heat-dissipating heat-dissipating tube on the horizontal horizontally-folded heat-collecting core vacuum-collecting heat-dissipating tube.
- the heat transfer medium is provided, and the expansion space of the medium is left.
- the vacuum glass tube head cavity is vacuumed, the glass is welded and closed, and the glass tube cavity of the outer cover is made into a high vacuum horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube. .
- the two tapping heads of the horizontally stacked and folded heat collecting cores are inserted into the glass tubes of the outer cover which are open at both ends, and the horizontally transversely bent and laminated heat collecting cores are assembled by being equipped with the clamping and positioning supporting the getter elastic card.
- the support is fixed on the radial inner wall of the outer cover glass tube, the other open end glass of the outer cover glass tube is welded and sealed, and the outer cover glass tube is fixedly mounted on the glass lathe through the tool clamping, and the outer cover glass tube of the glass lathe is along the outer cover.
- the axis of the glass tube rotates, the arc-shaped heating head is opened, and the glass tube of the outer cover is heated, and the heating position is beyond the horizontally set bending position of the laminated core tube.
- the manipulator at the glass tube of the fixed cover will pull the melted outer cover glass tube head away, and the fire head continues to heat, so that the outer cover glass tube is sealed to form a closed bottom surface, and the bottom surface of the pull seal is horizontally placed horizontally.
- the bent laminated heat core nozzle is provided with a certain distance.
- the direction is moved until the bottom surface of the molten zipper is butted against the horizontal transversely folded laminated heat collecting core nozzle.
- the horizontally transversely folded and folded heat collecting core nozzle is fused with the bottom surface of the zipper, the glass lathe is stopped, and the smashing rod of the glass lathe is horizontally transversely bent and laminated to gather the center of the heat collecting core head from the bottom surface of the zipper.
- the utility model is inserted into the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat-collecting core nozzle, and the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat-collecting core nozzle, and the glass at the bottom surface of the zipper are wound and pulled onto the cutting rod and pulled out.
- the glass lathe is turned on, the fire head continues to heat up, and the perforated glass frit is retracted and melted to the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core nozzle, so that the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core and the glass frit on the bottom surface of the sealing are completely burnt. melt.
- the glass lathe stops, and the mold is set on the inner and outer annular glass heads, and the glass ring cavity is filled with air through the opening of the tail of the outer glass tube to make the sealing portion bulge and shape.
- the glass lathe is turned and rotated, and the small fire heats the annular sealing glass welded pipe to be annealed, then the fire head is turned off, and the cooling is completed, and the horizontally transversely bent laminated heat collecting core tube head and the outer glass tube sealing head are welded and closed, and then The glass is welded with a glass tube head of the outer glass tube that enters and exits the glass tube head, and the glass is welded with a heat-dissipating glass tube head that is inserted into the glass tube head and provided with a medium filling tube.
- the other open end glass of the outer cover glass tube is welded and welded to the welded tail pipe.
- the assembled horizontal transversely-bent laminated hot-collecting vacuum-collecting heat transfer tube assembly is placed in a heating vacuum furnace, heated and evacuated, and then passed through a laser glass welding machine through a sealing glass window to the outer cover glass tube.
- the glass of the bee waist of the exhaust tail pipe is welded and closed. Or by means of an electric heat sealing device placed at the bee waist of the exhaust pipe of the outer cover glass tube, the glass of the bee waist of the exhaust tail pipe is welded and closed.
- the getter is evaporated, and the medium-filled tube is placed on the heat-dissipating tube of the heat-dissipating heat-dissipating tube on the horizontal horizontally-folded heat-collecting core vacuum-collecting heat-dissipating tube.
- the heat transfer medium is provided, and the expansion space of the medium is left.
- the vacuum glass tube head cavity is vacuumed, the glass is welded and closed, and the glass tube cavity of the outer cover is made into a high vacuum horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube. .
- the production of horizontal transversely-folded laminated hot-collecting vacuum-collecting heat-transfer tubes includes the following production process: an inner glass thin blank tube of a heat collecting core, which is processed into a W-shaped or UW-shaped bent glass tube by a lamp, and then W-shaped or The tube head of the UW-shaped bent glass tube is flushed, burned, cleaned and dried, and the upper ends are clamped and positioned to support the getter cartridge, and a heat absorbing film is laminated on the surface of the tube.
- the outer cover glass tube is sealed at one end and connected to the exhaust tail pipe, and the horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core is inserted into the outer glass tube mouth, and the support is fixed on the radial inner wall of the outer cover glass tube.
- the outer cover glass tube is fixedly mounted on the glass lathe by the tooling clamp, and the outer cover glass tube of the glass lathe is along the outer cover glass tube.
- the shaft is rotated, the arc-shaped heating head is opened, and the glass tube of the outer cover is heated, and the heating position is beyond the horizontally set bending position of the stacked heat collecting core nozzle.
- the manipulator at the glass tube of the fixed cover pulls the burnt glass tube head away, and the fire head continues to heat, so that the outer glass tube is sealed to form a closed bottom surface, and the bottom surface of the sealing surface is horizontally and horizontally folded.
- the curved laminated heat collecting core nozzle is provided with a certain distance. Adjust the position of the fire head so that the fire head always heats the bottom surface after the sealing, the glass tube at the bottom surface after the sealing is continuously melted, the bottom surface of the sealing is gradually thickened, and the bottom surface of the sealing is continuously horizontally bent and laminated. The direction is moved until the bottom surface of the molten zipper is butted against the horizontal transversely folded laminated heat collecting core nozzle.
- the horizontally transversely folded and folded heat collecting core nozzle is fused with the bottom surface of the zipper, the glass lathe stops rotating, and the squeegee of the glass lathe is bent horizontally and horizontally to bend the bottom surface of the laminated core of the heat collecting core nozzle.
- the glass is wound into the horizontal cross-folding and stacking heat-collecting core nozzle, and the horizontal transversely-bent laminated heat collecting core nozzle and the glass at the bottom surface of the sealing device are wound onto the material rod and pulled out and cut.
- the glass lathe is turned on, the fire head continues to heat up, and the perforated glass frit is retracted and melted to the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core nozzle, so that the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core and the glass frit on the bottom surface of the sealing are completely burnt. melt.
- the glass lathe stops, and the mold is set on the inner and outer annular glass heads.
- the air is filled into the glass ring cavity through the exhaust tail pipe at the tail of the outer glass tube, so that the sealing portion is bulged and shaped.
- the small fire then heats the annular sealing glass welded nozzle for annealing. After that, the burner is turned off, cooled, and the sealing of the annular glass tube head is completed.
- the glass is welded with a glass tube head of the outer glass tube that enters and exits the glass tube head, and the glass is welded with a heat-dissipating glass tube head that is inserted into the glass tube head and provided with a medium filling tube.
- the exhaust tail pipe is connected to the exhaust pipe, after vacuuming, the glass is welded and sealed off the exhaust tail pipe, and then the getter is evaporated, and the heat-dissipating heat-dissipating heat-dissipating heat-dissipating glass is set by the horizontally-disposed laminated heat collecting core
- the medium filling tube on the tube head is filled with the heat transfer medium for the horizontal transverse bending and stacking heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube, and the medium expansion space is reserved, and the heat insulating glass tube head cavity is vacuumed and the glass is welded and sealed.
- the horizontal glass tube cavity is made into a horizontal vacuum bending stacking heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube with a high vacuum.
- a clamping positioning supporting air-removing agent elastic card matched with a horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube module wherein: the clamping position is set at two ends of the horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core Supporting the getter cartridge, consisting of three parts: the elastic metal material card buckle, the elastic metal material card buckle and the getter.
- the upper and lower elastic metal material cards of the clamping and supporting elastic card are arranged on both sides of each of the two symmetrical pieces, and respectively have corresponding card slots and chucks.
- the card slot and the chuck on the elastic metal material card are at least one oblique card slot, and the card head with the linear elastic guide is inserted, and the guide of the chuck is inserted into the oblique card slot to generate deformation, when the chuck is After the guide is inserted into position, the rebound occurs, and the card slot and the card head are interlocked and locked.
- the card slot and the chuck on the card of the elastic metal material are provided with at least one linear card slot, and the card head of the corresponding arc-shaped elastic guide is inserted, and the arc-shaped guide of the card head is inserted into the card slot to generate straightening.
- the shape of the elastic metal material card corresponds to the shape of the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core tube row, and can meet the requirements of the elastic clamping positioning of the horizontal horizontally-folded laminated heat collecting core tube row.
- the two sides of the clamping and positioning elastic card are provided with elastic supporting cards supported on the radially inner wall of the glass tube of the outer cover.
- the elastic supporting cards are respectively disposed on the side of the upper and lower elastic metal material cards, and the elastic supporting card is elastic.
- the side of the metal material card is bent by a punching disc.
- the elastic force formed by the geometrical dimensions of the elastic support card satisfies the requirement that the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core is elastically supported on the radially inner wall of the outer cover glass tube.
- at least the lower elastic metal material card is provided with an elastic lock card for holding and fixing the getter, and the elastic lock card is formed by elastic metal material card stamping and stretching.
- a horizontal transverse bending and stacking heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube module wherein the horizontal transverse bending and stacking heat collecting core is provided with medium inlet and outlet two connecting pipe heads and a heat releasing end pipe head on the same side, horizontal
- the transversely folded laminated heat collecting core is at least two tubes, or a multiple tube of two tubes.
- the surface of the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core is compounded with a heat absorbing film, and the functional film constituting the heat absorbing film is a reflective film, an absorbing film, and an anti-reflection film, wherein the reflective film is formed by magnetron sputtering, or The reflective film is formed by vacuum evaporation, or the reflective film is formed by electroless plating.
- the reflective functional film of the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core is a full-tube discharge coating, and the absorption functional film and the anti-reverse functional film are single-sided coating of the tube row.
- the heat absorbing film is a magnetron sputtering film.
- a high-temperature selective absorption functional film is a three-layer structure including a glass substrate, a highly reflective metal film layer, and an absorption film layer, and the high temperature selective absorption functional film is a composite high-reflection metal film coated on the outer surface of the glass substrate.
- a layer, a glass substrate coated with a highly reflective metal film layer immersed in a solution of nickel sulfate and sodium hypophosphite for a certain period of time, so that a nickel-phosphorus alloy coating is formed on the surface of the medium-high temperature glass pressure tube, and then the tube is immersed After short-time etching in nitric acid, a high-temperature selective absorption functional film having a phosphorus content of 5% to 7% in the plating layer and having a micro-pit on the surface of the etched tube row is formed.
- the high temperature selective absorption functional film is a functional film layer comprising a glass substrate, a highly reflective metal film layer of a metal material, and a three-layer structure combined with the carbon material absorption film layer.
- the structure of the high temperature selective absorption functional film is a glass substrate bottom layer, a metal material highly reflective metal excessive film layer, and a thermal decomposition treatment to form a carbon film layer surface layer with dense micropores.
- the bottom layer of the glass substrate is a tube material
- the high-reflection metal over-metal layer of the metal material is a metal film layer formed by vacuum evaporation, magnetron sputtering, or chemical reaction, and the high-temperature selective absorption functional film is thermally decomposed by the organic binder. Formed after treatment.
- the organic binder is made of a single material, or is made of one or more composite materials, or a binder is mixed with a light absorbing material to form a film layer, and a composite carbon film having a dense microporous structure on the outer surface formed by thermal decomposition sintering is formed. Layer surface layer.
- the utility model relates to a horizontal transverse bending and stacking heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube module, wherein the outer cover glass tube is a round tube, an elliptical tube or a rectangular tube.
- the inner surface of the light-incident surface of the outer cover glass tube is compounded with a light anti-reflection film, or the outer surface of the light-incident surface of the outer cover glass tube is compounded with a light anti-reflection film, or the inner and outer surfaces of the outer surface of the glass tube of the outer cover are composited.
- the outer cover glass tube is a full-tube transparent light tube, or the outer cover glass tube is a tube with a mirror surface that is half of the radial wall.
- the cost of the all-glass vacuum solar collector tube collector module is under pressure, high-temperature heat collection, self-circulation, low cost, and the production process is not changed much. , anti-freeze insulation, safe and reliable issues.
- the device is reasonable in design and can be provided in various installation forms.
- the horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat-collecting vacuum collecting heat transfer tube of the module has good pressure resistance performance, good thermal expansion, contraction, expansion and contraction, and good resistance to thermal shock. It is resistant to fatigue and realizes the thermosiphon convection self-circulation of the heat collecting system, modular assembly, large effective heat collecting area, strong pressure bearing capacity, high-temperature steam for users, and medium-high temperature steam for power generation.
- the system has good anti-freeze insulation performance. Therefore, the application field and the application of the invention are extensive.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal plan view of a first embodiment of a horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube.
- FIG 3 is a schematic longitudinal plan view of a second embodiment of a horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of a horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic longitudinal plan view of a first embodiment of a horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube module;
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of a horizontal transversely-folded laminated heat collecting core vacuum collecting heat transfer tube module.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
提供一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块,包括保温集热联箱(16)、集热管安装支撑框架,和布置于集热管安装支撑框架,与保温集热联箱平行相对边框上的顶紧尾座,包括外罩玻璃管(1)、水平横置折弯层叠集热芯、介质进出管头玻璃封接端盖、散热玻璃管头、夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡组成的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管,其水平横置折弯层叠集热芯为依次折弯曲回、上下层紧邻布置、分布在同一平面上的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排。保温集热联箱(16)为设有导流器上下布置的双流道集热联箱,导流器设于上下联箱之间,与联箱隔板和联箱开孔管壁连接。保温集热联箱(16)周围,包裹有保温层和外壳(15),联箱以水平、竖直、倾斜布置,通过冷热水密度差实现热虹吸对流自循环。
Description
本发明涉及一种太阳能集热器,具体是一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块。
目前太阳能集热器主要有全玻璃真空太阳能集热管集热器、全玻璃热管真空太阳能集热管集热器、管排式热管集热器、金属平板式集热器、陶瓷板式集热器、槽式聚焦中高温集热器等多种类型。
全玻璃真空太阳能集热管集热器不承压、全玻璃热管真空太阳能集热管集热器不能实现高温集热。金属平板式集热器虽然承压,但不能提供高温高压蒸汽,而且吸热膜层相当于暴露在大气中,很容易受到大气中腐蚀气体成分的侵蚀,热效率衰减快,使用寿命期短。陶瓷板式集热器虽然抗腐蚀、吸热膜层稳定,但是它不能承压,集热效率低、集热温度低,保温性能差,冬季易冻裂。现有槽式聚焦中高温集热器消耗大量的有色金属,加工工艺复杂,制造成本居高不下,能量多次转换,导致效率低下,市场应用面窄,接受度低,难以推广。
而且这些传统的集热器很难适应于恶劣的气候环境,有的冬季因为不具备保温条件,无法抗冻保温,集热效率及其低下,而槽式聚焦中高温集热器及工程系统由于成本造价高,占用地面面积和空间大,与建筑结合相当困难,难以推广。
时至今日,中国太阳能光热应用领域技术虽然众多,但仍存在关键技术瓶颈,太阳能集热系统并没有解决承压、高温集热、自循环、低造价、抗冻保温、安全可靠等问题。
到目前为止,性价比高的全玻璃真空太阳能集热管集热器技术与产品,始终没有大的突破,基本上还是在低温的生活热水领域应用。更没解决市场对太阳能热利用提出的作为中高温(蒸汽)热源的要求。
本发明的目的在于提供一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块构成的新型高效、中高 温、低成本、可承压、抗冻保温等多领域应用的集热器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
本发明的技术方案如下:
一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块,包括真空集热管、顶紧尾座、保温集热联箱、密封圈、集热管安装支撑框架,其特征是:水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块,由包括保温集热联箱、水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管、集热管安装支撑框架,和布置于集热管安装支撑框架,与保温集热联箱平行相对边框上的顶紧尾座连接组成。保温集热联箱为单流道集热联箱,单流道集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有单根的介质进、出连接管头,介质进连接管头设于集热联箱的端头的下侧,介质出连接管头设于集热联箱的上侧。或保温集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有上下布置的双根介质进、出连接管头,集热联箱周围,包裹有保温层和外壳。或保温集热联箱为上下布置的双流道集热联箱,集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有单根的介质进、出连接管头,其中,介质的进集热联箱管头与下侧的流道连接,介质的出集热联箱管头与上侧的流道连接。或保温集热联箱为上下布置的双流道集热联箱,集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有上下布置的双根介质进、出连接管头。或集热联箱为设有导流器上下布置的双流道集热联箱,导流器设于上下联箱之间,与联箱隔板和联箱开孔管壁连接。或集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有单根的介质进、出连接管头,其中,介质的进集热联箱管头与下侧的流道连接,介质的出集热联箱管头与上侧的流道连接。或集热联箱为设有导流器上下布置的双流道集热联箱,集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有上下布置的双根介质进、出连接管头。集热联箱周围,包裹有保温层和外壳。
水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管位于保温集热联箱的一侧,或保温集热联箱置于集热管安装支撑框架中间,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管,对称分布于保温集热联箱的两侧。保温集热联箱上的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管安装管孔,通过与之配套的密封圈,与水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管的放热端头相连。或保温集热联箱上设有安装水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管放热端头的密封传热套管,通过与之配套的密封圈,与保温集热联箱上设有的密封传热套管紧密贴合连接,实现对保温集热联箱内介质的间接加热。水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管通过设于集热管安装支撑框架与保温集热联箱平行相对边框上的顶紧尾座,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管,顶紧密封安装于保温集热联箱和集热管安装支撑框架之间。保温集热联箱水平安装布置,或倾斜安装布置,或竖直安装布置,使水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯,与阳光的照射角度接近垂直。
其中,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管,包括外罩玻璃管、水平横置折弯层叠集热芯、介质进出管头玻璃封接端盖、散热玻璃管头、夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡、其水平横置折弯层叠集热芯为依次折弯曲回、上下层紧邻布置、分布在同一平面上的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排的两接出管头分布在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排的上下两侧,为最大间距同端布置的平行直管,通过装配有夹持定位支撑弹卡,将折弯玻璃基材水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排组装定位成一体。水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排表面上,复合有依次为反射膜、吸收膜、减反膜组成的功能吸热膜管面。之后在夹持定位支撑弹卡上装配消气剂,组成夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡。将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯插装于一端开口,另一端封头的外罩玻璃管内,外罩玻璃管的一端设有排气尾管。外罩玻璃管的背光面为光管,或为复合有反光镜的管。水平横置折弯层叠集热芯,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,通过玻璃焊接,封装在外罩玻璃管同一端玻璃封头上,之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头。对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管抽真空后,玻璃焊接封闭分离排气尾管,蒸发消气剂,之后,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管的传热介质进口,低于传热介质出口,热的密度小的传热介质,通过水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的上管口,进入散热玻璃管头腔体,通过散热玻璃管头对被加热介质放热后,密度变大下沉,进入水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的下管口后吸热上升,构成热对流循环。集热系统通过保温集热联箱内的冷水,与保温集热联箱内热水之间的密度差,及保温蓄水箱,与水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块之间的高差,实现被加热介质的热虹吸对流自循环。或在系统上安装水泵,实现系统的强制循环。
与一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块相配合的保温集热联箱,其特征是:保温集热联箱的保温材料和外壳的同侧或相对两侧管壁上,开有插装水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管进、出介质管头的管孔。集热联箱管孔为平面,或设有凹,或凸,或凹后外翻边,或凹后内翻边的拉伸边沿。保温集热联箱壁上包裹有与其开孔同轴线的外壳,保温集热联箱壁与外壳之间填充有保温材料,对应于保温集热联箱壁上的开孔,外壳与保温材料上设有开孔,外壳上设有外壳封头与保温集热联箱管头对应, 外壳封头或为隔热支撑环,外壳封头与保温集热联箱管头之间填充有保温材料。与隔热支撑环对应的外壳上安装有拉筋,与集热管安装支撑框架相对的边框连接。保温集热联箱管头上设有密封连接管件单元。
保温集热联箱为单流道集热联箱,单流道集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有单根的介质进、出连接管头,介质进连接管头设于集热联箱的端头的下侧,介质出连接管头设于集热联箱的上侧。或保温集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有上下布置的双根介质进、出连接管头,集热联箱周围,包裹有保温层和外壳。
或保温集热联箱为上下布置的双流道集热联箱,在双流道集热联箱端头上设有进出水管连接管头。双流道集热联箱通过密封连接管件单元与其它管件或双流道集热联箱密封连接集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有单根的介质进、出连接管头,其中,介质的进集热联箱管头与下侧的流道连接,介质的出集热联箱管头与上侧的流道连接。或保温集热联箱为上下布置的双流道集热联箱,集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有上下布置的双根介质进、出连接管头。
或集热联箱为设有导流器上下布置的双流道集热联箱,导流器设于上下联箱之间,与联箱隔板和联箱开孔管壁连接。或集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有单根的介质进、出连接管头,其中,介质的进集热联箱管头与下侧的流道连接,介质的出集热联箱管头与上侧的流道连接。或集热联箱为设有导流器上下布置的双流道集热联箱,集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有上下布置的双根介质进、出连接管头。集热联箱周围,包裹有保温层和外壳。
与一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块相配合的集热管安装支撑框架,其特征是:集热管安装支撑框架包括保温集热双流道集热联箱、顶紧尾座支撑联臂、集热管支撑联臂、吊拉连接顶紧尾座支撑联臂和集热管支撑联臂的“X”吊撑联臂连接组成。集热管安装支撑框架为单侧布管矩形结构,保温集热双流道集热联箱作为一边,与作为相对另一边的顶紧尾座支撑联臂平行布置,两条集热管支撑联臂平行相对,两端分别与保温集热双流道集热联箱和顶紧尾座支撑联臂两端连接,形成集热管安装支撑框架的矩形轮廓,吊拉连接顶紧尾座支撑联臂和集热管支撑联臂的“X”吊撑联臂一侧的两端头与保温集热双流道集热联箱和集热管支撑联臂的两端结合处连接,吊拉连接顶紧尾座支撑联臂和集热管支撑联臂的“X”吊撑联臂另一侧的两端头,与顶紧尾座支撑联臂的均分点上相互连接,形成对顶紧尾座支撑联臂的吊拉,连接“X”吊撑联臂的交叉点,组成集热管安装支撑框架。
或在集热管安装支撑框架的保温集热双流道集热联箱、顶紧尾座支撑联臂、“X”吊撑联臂的交叉点三点之间,连接一条吊壁,其中,保温集热双流道集热联箱和中间吊壁连接,构成在顶紧尾座支撑联臂上,间距等分、交叉点连接在一起的“米”字形顶紧尾座支撑联臂的吊壁。
或在集热管安装支撑框架的保温集热双流道集热联箱、顶紧尾座支撑联臂、“X”吊撑联臂的交叉点三点之间,连接一条中间吊壁,在保温集热双流道集热联箱下侧和集热管支撑联臂之间连接一条水箱支撑联臂,其中,水箱支撑联臂和中间吊壁连接,构成在顶紧尾座支撑联臂上间距等分,交叉点连接在一起的“米”字形顶紧尾座支撑联臂的吊壁。
集热管安装支撑框架或设有后承重支撑,后承重支撑的承重联臂设置在保温集热双流道集热联箱和顶紧尾座支撑联臂的同端,后承重支撑之间设有横向拉紧联臂,或后承重支撑之间设有“X” 拉紧联臂。保温集热双流道集热联箱和顶紧尾座支撑联臂之间,通过“X” 拉紧联臂,在适当位置连接,形成不变形集热管安装支撑框架。
或集热管安装支撑框架包括保温集热双流道集热联箱、顶紧尾座支撑联臂、集热管支撑联臂、吊拉连接顶紧尾座支撑联臂和集热管支撑联臂的“X”吊撑联臂连接组成。集热管安装支撑框架为两侧布管倒“日”形结构,保温集热双流道集热联箱作为中轴,与作为相对两边的顶紧尾座支撑联臂平行布置,两条集热管支撑联臂平行相对,两端分别与保温集热双流道集热联箱和保温集热双流道集热联箱两侧的顶紧尾座支撑联臂两端连接,形成集热管安装支撑框架的倒“日”形结构轮廓,吊拉连接顶紧尾座支撑联臂和集热管支撑联臂的两个“X”吊撑联臂一侧的两端头与保温集热双流道集热联箱和集热管支撑联臂的两端结合处连接,吊拉连接两顶紧尾座支撑联臂和集热管支撑联臂的两“X”吊撑联臂另一侧的两端头,与两顶紧尾座支撑联臂的均分点上相互连接,形成对两顶紧尾座支撑联臂的吊拉,连接两“X”吊撑联臂的交叉点,组成集热管安装支撑框架。
或在集热管安装支撑框架的保温集热双流道集热联箱、两顶紧尾座支撑联臂、“X”吊撑联臂的交叉点六点之间,连接一条吊壁,其中,保温集热双流道集热联箱的两侧和中间吊壁连接,构成在两顶紧尾座支撑联臂上,间距等分、交叉点连接在一起的两“米”字形顶紧尾座支撑联臂的吊壁。
或在集热管安装支撑框架的保温集热双流道集热联箱、顶紧尾座支撑联臂、“X”吊撑联臂的交叉点三点之间,连接一条中间吊壁,在保温集热双流道集热联箱下侧和集热管支撑联臂之间连接一条或两水箱支撑联臂,其中,水箱支撑联臂和中间吊壁连接,构成在两顶紧尾座支撑联臂上间距等分,交叉点连接在一起的两“米”字形顶紧尾座支撑联臂的吊壁。
集热管安装支撑框架或设有后承重支撑,后承重支撑的承重联臂设置在保温集热双流道集热联箱和两顶紧尾座支撑联臂的同端,后承重支撑之间设有拉紧联臂,保温集热双流道集热联箱和两顶紧尾座支撑联臂之间,通过两“X” 拉紧联臂,在适当位置连接,形成不变形集热管安装支撑框架。
一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块,其顶紧尾座为一种太阳真空集热管尾座,包括托座以及与托座螺纹连接的螺帽,其托座 由托碗、托杆组成,托碗的形状与太阳真空集热管尾配合,托碗的尾部与托杆缩径连接,托杆一段外壁上有螺纹,与托杆螺纹配合的螺帽安装在托杆上,托碗与托杆或为一体或为分体套装连接组成。托碗与托杆或为分体,托碗的底部上有与托杆套装于一起的插头,螺帽安装在托杆上,螺帽上有与支架顶紧尾座支撑冲孔吻合的定位边沿。螺帽上设有与螺帽同心,与太阳真空集热管尾部有一定间隙,与设有支撑钢卡的太阳真空集热管尾部对应吻合的保温管套,保温管套的开口处,与太阳真空集热管之间套装有密封挡圈。或托杆的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯壁或外管壁上 设有用于定位的多棱管或多棱孔,多棱管通过顶紧尾座支撑上与之对应的开孔定位,多棱孔通过 与之对应的多棱工具定位。或托杆插装于热水器支架顶紧尾座支撑的开孔上,螺帽安装于支架顶紧尾座支撑的上面,或安装于支架顶紧尾座支撑的下面,螺帽安装于 支架顶紧尾座支撑上面的托杆螺纹段在上面与螺帽对应,螺帽安装于支架顶紧尾座支撑下面的托杆螺纹 段在下面与螺帽对应。或托杆为等径、或缩径,托 杆与托碗连接处上段直径等于或大于托杆下段直径。
或顶紧尾座为一种挂装太阳真空集热管顶紧安装保温尾座,包括保温管套挂装螺母和顶紧螺杆,其保温管套挂装螺母的外壁上设有安装挂钩和受力支撑面,至少一个安装挂钩设于受力支撑面的上部,保温管套挂装螺母上设有与顶紧螺杆对应的内螺纹,保温管套挂装螺母设有与太阳真空集热管尾端管壁有一定间隙的保温管套,保温管套的开口处与太阳真空集热管之间设有密封挡圈,顶紧螺杆的外壁上设有与保温管套挂装螺母对应的外螺纹,顶紧螺杆下端设有用于旋装的扳齿,旋装扳齿设于顶紧螺杆下端管孔口沿内壁上,或设于顶紧螺杆下端的外壁上,顶紧螺杆的上端设有安装托装物的管孔口沿受力支撑面,管孔口沿受力支撑面与太阳真空集热管尾部底面配合对应。保温管套挂装螺母的安装挂钩分设于受力支撑面的上部和下部。
或顶紧尾座为一种太阳真空集热管顶紧安装保温尾座组件,包括螺纹托座、螺纹基座、保温管套和挡风圈,其螺纹托座由带托碗的外螺纹螺杆构成,托碗的外表面设有着力齿棱,或螺纹托座由带托碗的内螺纹螺帽构成,内螺纹螺帽的外表面设有着力齿棱,螺纹基座由端头带着力齿棱外螺纹螺杆构成,或螺纹基座由内螺纹螺帽构成,内螺纹螺帽的外表面设有着力齿棱。螺纹托座与螺纹基座上的螺杆、螺帽位移长度相匹配。保温管套与螺纹托座同心套装,相互对应,在保温管套的直径上,保温管套的外表面分别设有单层条形翅片和双层条形翅片,一个保温管套的单层条形翅片与另一个保温管套的双层条形翅片的沟槽插装匹配,保温管套与太阳真空集热管尾部有一定间隙,保温管套长度与太阳真空集热管尾部支撑钢卡安装位置相对应,保温管套的上开口处与太阳真空集热管之间有密封挡圈插装其内。螺纹基座安装于热水器支架顶紧尾座支撑上表面定位凸包、或定位凹坑上。
与一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块相配合的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管的生产工艺,其特征是:水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管,包括外罩玻璃管、水平横置折弯层叠集热芯、介质进出管头玻璃封接端盖、夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡、其水平横置折弯层叠集热芯为依次折弯曲回、上下层紧邻布置、分布在同一平面上的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排的两接出管头分布在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排的上下两侧,为最大间距同端布置的平行直管,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将折弯玻璃基材水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排组装定位成一体,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排表面上复合有依次为反射膜、吸收膜、减反膜组成的功能吸热膜管面。水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,通过玻璃焊接封装在同一玻璃封接端盖上,制成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯。将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯插装于一端开口,另一端封头上设有排气尾管的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,外罩玻璃管和连接端盖玻璃焊接封闭,之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头。上排气台抽真空后,玻璃焊接熔封分离排气尾管,之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,套装在同一玻璃封接端盖上,制成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯组件。将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯组件插装于一端开口,另一端封头上设有排气尾管的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,外罩玻璃管和连接端盖玻璃焊接封闭,之后通过玻璃焊接,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头与璃封接端盖封装玻璃焊接。之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头。上排气台抽真空后,玻璃焊接熔封分离排气尾管,之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,通过玻璃焊接封装在同一玻璃封接端盖上,制成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯。将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯插装于一端开口,另一端同样开口的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的连接端盖与外罩玻璃管对应开口玻璃焊接封闭,外罩玻璃管的另一开口玻璃熔封焊接封头并拉制焊接排气尾管,之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头。上排气台抽真空后,玻璃焊接熔封分离排气尾管,之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,套装在同一玻璃封接端盖上,制成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯组件。将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯插装于一端开口,另一端同样开口的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的连接端盖与外罩玻璃管对应开口玻璃焊接封闭,之后通过玻璃焊接,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头与璃封接端盖封装玻璃焊接。外罩玻璃管的另一开口玻璃熔封焊接封头并拉制焊接排气尾管,之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头。上排气台抽真空后,玻璃焊接熔封分离排气尾管,之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,通过玻璃焊接封装在同一玻璃封接端盖上,制成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯。将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯插装于一端开口,另一端封头上设有排气尾管的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,外罩玻璃管和连接端盖玻璃焊接封闭。之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头。将装配好的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管组件,置于加热真空炉内,加热抽真空排气,然后通过激光玻璃焊接机,透过密封玻璃窗,对外罩玻璃管排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离。或通过置于外罩玻璃管排气尾管蜂腰处的电热熔封装置,对排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离。之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,套装在同一玻璃封接端盖上,制成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯组件。将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯组件插装于一端开口,另一端封头上设有排气尾管的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,外罩玻璃管和连接端盖玻璃焊接封闭,之后通过玻璃焊接,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头与璃封接端盖封装玻璃焊接。之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头。将装配好的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管组件,置于加热真空炉内,加热抽真空排气,然后通过激光玻璃焊接机,透过密封玻璃窗,对外罩玻璃管排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离。或通过置于外罩玻璃管排气尾管蜂腰处的电热熔封装置,对排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离。之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,通过玻璃焊接封装在同一玻璃封接端盖上,制成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯。将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯插装于一端开口,另一端同样开口的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的连接端盖与外罩玻璃管对应开口玻璃焊接封闭,外罩玻璃管的另一开口玻璃熔封焊接封头并拉制焊接排气尾管。之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头。将装配好的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管组件,置于加热真空炉内,加热抽真空排气,然后通过激光玻璃焊接机,透过密封玻璃窗,对外罩玻璃管排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离。或通过置于外罩玻璃管排气尾管蜂腰处的电热熔封装置,对排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离。之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,套装在同一玻璃封接端盖上,制成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯组件。将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯插装于一端开口,另一端同样开口的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的连接端盖与外罩玻璃管对应开口玻璃焊接封闭,之后通过玻璃焊接,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头与璃封接端盖封装玻璃焊接。外罩玻璃管的另一开口玻璃熔封焊接封头并拉制焊接排气尾管。之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头。将装配好的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管组件,置于加热真空炉内,加热抽真空排气,然后通过激光玻璃焊接机,透过密封玻璃窗,对外罩玻璃管排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离。或通过置于外罩玻璃管排气尾管蜂腰处的电热熔封装置,对排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离。之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
制作水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管包括如下生产工艺:集热芯的内玻璃细毛坯管,通过灯工加工成W形或UW形折弯玻璃管,之后对W形或UW形折弯玻璃管的管头齐头、烧口、清洗、烘干,上两端夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,在管的表面复合吸热膜。将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯插入并通过夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,通过连接玻璃端盖将进出玻璃管头插入连接玻璃端盖的开孔内。先将外罩玻璃管的一开口端,与连接玻璃端盖开口玻璃焊接封头,并通过模具将其加工整形成设有进、出口,与水平横置折弯层叠集热芯进出管口尺寸对应的玻璃管封头。将在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯同一端的进出管口,插入外罩玻璃管端头上预留的进出管口内并推到底端,之后,对外罩玻璃管另一开口端封头并制作连接排气尾管,然后,对外罩玻璃管内的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯进出管口后推至设定位置,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯进出管口,与外罩玻璃管同一端开口的管口玻璃焊接封口,并通过模具充气整形,退火,关闭火头,冷却,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯进出玻璃管头封口完成。之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头。上排气台,排气尾管连接抽气管,抽真空后玻璃焊接封离排气尾管。之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
与一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块相配合的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管的生产工艺,其特征是:水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,插装于一端开口,另一端封头上设有水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头开孔的外罩玻璃管内,并将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头通过外罩玻璃管封头上的开孔导出,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,将外罩玻璃管的另一开口端玻璃熔封焊接封头并拉制焊接排气尾管,之后玻璃焊接封闭外罩玻璃管封头上的开孔和水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头。之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头。上排气台抽真空后,玻璃焊接熔封分离排气尾管,之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,插装于一端开口,另一端封头上设有水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头开孔的外罩玻璃管内,并将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头通过外罩玻璃管封头上的开孔导出,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上。将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头,通过玻璃焊接与外罩玻璃管封头上的开孔焊接熔封。将外罩玻璃管的另一开口端玻璃熔封焊接封头并拉制焊接排气尾管。之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头。上排气台抽真空后,玻璃焊接熔封分离排气尾管,之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,插装于一端开口,另一端封头上设有水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头开孔的外罩玻璃管内,并将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头通过外罩玻璃管封头上的开孔导出,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,将外罩玻璃管的另一开口端玻璃熔封焊接封头并拉制焊接排气尾管,之后玻璃焊接封闭外罩玻璃管封头上的开孔和水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头。之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头。将装配好的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管组件,置于加热真空炉内,加热抽真空排气,然后通过激光玻璃焊接机,透过密封玻璃窗,对外罩玻璃管排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离。或通过置于外罩玻璃管排气尾管蜂腰处的电热熔封装置,对排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离。之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,插装于一端开口,另一端封头上设有水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头开孔的外罩玻璃管内,并将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头通过外罩玻璃管封头上的开孔导出,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上。将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头,通过玻璃焊接与外罩玻璃管封头上的开孔焊接熔封。将外罩玻璃管的另一开口端玻璃熔封焊接封头并拉制焊接排气尾管。之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头。将装配好的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管组件,置于加热真空炉内,加热抽真空排气,然后通过激光玻璃焊接机,透过密封玻璃窗,对外罩玻璃管排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离。或通过置于外罩玻璃管排气尾管蜂腰处的电热熔封装置,对排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离。之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
制作水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管包括如下生产工艺:集热芯的内玻璃细毛坯管,通过灯工加工成W形或UW形折弯玻璃管,之后对W形或UW形折弯玻璃管的管头齐头、烧口、清洗、烘干,上两端夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,在管的表面复合吸热膜。将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯插入支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,通过外罩玻璃管封头上的开孔导出。通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯,支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上。将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头,通过玻璃焊接与外罩玻璃管封头上的开孔焊接熔封。将外罩玻璃管的另一开口端玻璃熔封焊接封头并拉制焊接排气尾管。之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头。将装配好的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管组件,置于加热真空炉内,加热抽真空排气,然后通过激光玻璃焊接机,透过密封玻璃窗,对外罩玻璃管排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离。或通过置于外罩玻璃管排气尾管蜂腰处的电热熔封装置,对排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离。之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
与一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块相配合的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管的生产工艺,其特征是:水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,插装于一端开口,另一端封头上设有排气尾管的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,将外罩玻璃管的另一开口端玻璃焊接熔封,将外罩玻璃管通过工装夹持安装固定在玻璃车床上,玻璃车床上的外罩玻璃管沿外罩玻璃管轴心转动,弧排形加热火头开启,加热外罩玻璃管,加热位置超出水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口设定位置。待火焰将外罩玻璃管烧熔之后,固定外罩玻璃管口处的机械手将烧熔的外罩玻璃管头拉走,火头继续加热,使外罩玻璃管拉封形成封闭底面,拉封底面距离水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口设有一定距离。调整火头位置,使火头始终加热拉封后的底面,拉封后的底面处玻璃管继续被烧熔,拉封底面逐渐加厚,拉封底面不断向水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头方向移动,直到熔融的拉封底面与水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口对接起来。待水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口与拉封底面熔合在一起,玻璃车床停转,玻璃车床上的揪料棒沿水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头中心,从拉封底面探入到水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口内,把水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口,及拉封底面处的玻璃,缠绕到揪料棒上拉出并切断。玻璃车床开转,火头继续加热,有孔的玻璃料回缩,熔融到水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口上,使水平横置折弯层叠集热芯与拉封底面的玻璃料完全烧熔。之后,玻璃车床停转,在内外环形玻璃封头上,套装模具,通过外罩玻璃管尾部的排气尾管向玻璃环腔内充入空气,使封口处鼓起并定型。之后,玻璃车床开转,小火加热环形密封玻璃焊接管口进行退火,之后关闭火头,冷却,完成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头与外罩玻璃管封头的玻璃焊接封闭。之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头。上排气台抽真空后,玻璃焊接封离排气尾管。之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,插装于两端开口的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,将外罩玻璃管的另一开口端玻璃焊接熔封,将外罩玻璃管通过工装夹持安装固定在玻璃车床上,玻璃车床上的外罩玻璃管沿外罩玻璃管轴心转动,弧排形加热火头开启,加热外罩玻璃管,加热位置超出水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口设定位置。待火焰将外罩玻璃管烧熔之后,固定外罩玻璃管口处的机械手将烧熔的外罩玻璃管头拉走,火头继续加热,使外罩玻璃管拉封形成封闭底面,拉封底面距离水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口设有一定距离。调整火头位置,使火头始终加热拉封后的底面,拉封后的底面处玻璃管继续被烧熔,拉封底面逐渐加厚,拉封底面不断向水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头方向移动,直到熔融的拉封底面与水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口对接起来。待水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口与拉封底面熔合在一起,玻璃车床停转,玻璃车床上的揪料棒沿水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头中心,从拉封底面探入到水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口内,把水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口,及拉封底面处的玻璃,缠绕到揪料棒上拉出并切断。玻璃车床开转,火头继续加热,有孔的玻璃料回缩,熔融到水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口上,使水平横置折弯层叠集热芯与拉封底面的玻璃料完全烧熔。之后,玻璃车床停转,在内外环形玻璃封头上,套装模具,通过外罩玻璃管尾部的开口向玻璃环腔内充入空气,使封口处鼓起并定型。之后,玻璃车床开转,小火加热环形密封玻璃焊接管口进行退火,之后关闭火头,冷却,完成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头与外罩玻璃管封头的玻璃焊接封闭,之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头。将外罩玻璃管的另一开口端玻璃熔封焊接并拉制焊接排气尾管。上排气台抽真空后,玻璃焊接封离排气尾管。之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,插装于一端开口,另一端封头上设有排气尾管的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,将外罩玻璃管的另一开口端玻璃焊接熔封,将外罩玻璃管通过工装夹持安装固定在玻璃车床上,玻璃车床上的外罩玻璃管沿外罩玻璃管轴心转动,弧排形加热火头开启,加热外罩玻璃管,加热位置超出水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口设定位置。待火焰将外罩玻璃管烧熔之后,固定外罩玻璃管口处的机械手将烧熔的外罩玻璃管头拉走,火头继续加热,使外罩玻璃管拉封形成封闭底面,拉封底面距离水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口设有一定距离。调整火头位置,使火头始终加热拉封后的底面,拉封后的底面处玻璃管继续被烧熔,拉封底面逐渐加厚,拉封底面不断向水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头方向移动,直到熔融的拉封底面与水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口对接起来。待水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口与拉封底面熔合在一起,玻璃车床停转,玻璃车床上的揪料棒沿水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头中心,从拉封底面探入到水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口内,把水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口,及拉封底面处的玻璃,缠绕到揪料棒上拉出并切断。玻璃车床开转,火头继续加热,有孔的玻璃料回缩,熔融到水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口上,使水平横置折弯层叠集热芯与拉封底面的玻璃料完全烧熔。之后,玻璃车床停转,在内外环形玻璃封头上,套装模具,通过外罩玻璃管尾部的排气尾管向玻璃环腔内充入空气,使封口处鼓起并定型。之后,玻璃车床开转,小火加热环形密封玻璃焊接管口进行退火,之后关闭火头,冷却,完成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头与外罩玻璃管封头的玻璃焊接封闭。之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头。将装配好的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管组件,置于加热真空炉内,加热抽真空排气,然后通过激光玻璃焊接机,透过密封玻璃窗,对外罩玻璃管排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离。或通过置于外罩玻璃管排气尾管蜂腰处的电热熔封装置,对排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离。之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,插装于两端开口的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,将外罩玻璃管的另一开口端玻璃焊接熔封,将外罩玻璃管通过工装夹持安装固定在玻璃车床上,玻璃车床上的外罩玻璃管沿外罩玻璃管轴心转动,弧排形加热火头开启,加热外罩玻璃管,加热位置超出水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口设定位置。待火焰将外罩玻璃管烧熔之后,固定外罩玻璃管口处的机械手将烧熔的外罩玻璃管头拉走,火头继续加热,使外罩玻璃管拉封形成封闭底面,拉封底面距离水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口设有一定距离。调整火头位置,使火头始终加热拉封后的底面,拉封后的底面处玻璃管继续被烧熔,拉封底面逐渐加厚,拉封底面不断向水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头方向移动,直到熔融的拉封底面与水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口对接起来。待水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口与拉封底面熔合在一起,玻璃车床停转,玻璃车床上的揪料棒沿水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头中心,从拉封底面探入到水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口内,把水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口,及拉封底面处的玻璃,缠绕到揪料棒上拉出并切断。玻璃车床开转,火头继续加热,有孔的玻璃料回缩,熔融到水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口上,使水平横置折弯层叠集热芯与拉封底面的玻璃料完全烧熔。之后,玻璃车床停转,在内外环形玻璃封头上,套装模具,通过外罩玻璃管尾部的开口向玻璃环腔内充入空气,使封口处鼓起并定型。之后,玻璃车床开转,小火加热环形密封玻璃焊接管口进行退火,之后关闭火头,冷却,完成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头与外罩玻璃管封头的玻璃焊接封闭,之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头。将外罩玻璃管的另一开口端玻璃熔封焊接并拉制焊接排气尾管。将装配好的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管组件,置于加热真空炉内,加热抽真空排气,然后通过激光玻璃焊接机,透过密封玻璃窗,对外罩玻璃管排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离。或通过置于外罩玻璃管排气尾管蜂腰处的电热熔封装置,对排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离。之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
制作水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管包括如下生产工艺:集热芯的内玻璃细毛坯管,通过灯工加工成W形或UW形折弯玻璃管,之后对W形或UW形折弯玻璃管的管头齐头、烧口、清洗、烘干,上两端夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,在管的表面复合吸热膜。先将外罩玻璃管一端封头并连接排气尾管,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯插入外罩玻璃管口中,支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上。之后在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯开口侧与外罩玻璃管一端的设定距离上,将外罩玻璃管通过工装夹持安装固定在玻璃车床上,玻璃车床上的外罩玻璃管沿外罩玻璃管轴心转动,弧排形加热火头开启,加热外罩玻璃管,加热位置超出水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口设定位置。待火焰将外罩玻璃管烧熔之后,固定外罩玻璃管口处的机械手将烧熔的玻璃管头拉走,火头继续加热,使外罩玻璃管拉封形成封闭底面,拉封底面距离水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口设有一定距离。调整火头位置,使火头始终加热拉封后的底面,拉封后的底面处玻璃管继续被烧熔,拉封底面逐渐加厚,拉封底面不断向水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头方向移动,直到熔融的拉封底面与水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口对接起来。待水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口与拉封底面熔合在一起,玻璃车床停止转动,玻璃车床的揪料棒沿水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口中心的拉封底面,探入到水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口内,把水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口及拉封底面处的玻璃缠绕到揪料棒上拉出并切断。玻璃车床开转,火头继续加热,有孔的玻璃料回缩,熔融到水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口上,使水平横置折弯层叠集热芯与拉封底面的玻璃料完全烧熔。之后,玻璃车床停转,在内外环形玻璃封头上,套装模具,通过外罩玻璃管尾部的排气尾管向玻璃环腔内充入空气,使封口处鼓起并定型。之后小火加热环形密封玻璃焊接管口进行退火。之后关闭火头,冷却,完成环形玻璃管头的密封封口。之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头。之后上排气台,排气尾管连接抽气管,抽真空后玻璃焊接封离排气尾管,之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
与一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块相配合的夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,其特征是:设于水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两端的夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,由弹性金属材料卡片上卡扣、弹性金属材料卡片下卡扣和消气剂三部分组成。夹持定位支撑弹卡的上、下弹性金属材料卡片,采用两片互相对称的每一片的两侧,分别设有相互对应的卡槽和卡头。弹性金属材料卡片上的卡槽和卡头,为至少一条的斜卡槽,与带有直线型弹性导头的卡头压插,卡头的导头插入斜卡槽产生形变,当卡头的导头插装到位后发生回弹,实现卡槽和卡头相互扣合锁定。或弹性金属材料卡片上的卡槽和卡头,为设有至少一条的直线卡槽,与对应的弧形弹性导头的卡头压插,卡头的弧形导头插入卡槽产生变直形变,当卡头的导头插装到位后发生回弹变弧形,实现卡槽和卡头相互扣合锁定。或弹性金属材料卡片上的卡槽和卡头,为设有至少一条的弧形卡槽,与对应导头的卡头压插,卡头的直形导头插入弧形卡槽产生变弧形形变,当卡头的导头插装到位后发生回弹变直,实现卡槽和卡头相互扣合锁定。
弹性金属材料卡片的形状与水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排形状对应,并能满足对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排的弹性夹持定位的要求。夹持定位支撑弹卡的两边上,设有支撑于外罩玻璃管径向内壁上的弹性支撑卡,弹性支撑卡分别同向设置设于上、下弹性金属材料卡片一边上,弹性支撑卡为弹性金属材料卡片的侧边通过冲剪盘弯成型。弹性支撑卡的几何尺寸所形成的弹力,满足水平横置折弯层叠集热芯弹性支撑于外罩玻璃管径向内壁上的要求。其中,至少下弹性金属材料卡片上,设有夹持固定消气剂的弹性锁卡,弹性锁卡为弹性金属材料卡片冲压拉伸成型。
一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块,其水平横置折弯层叠集热芯在同侧设有介质进、出两个连接管头和放热端管头,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯至少为两管,或两管的倍数管。水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的表面上复合有吸热膜,构成吸热膜的功能膜依次为反射膜、吸收膜、减反膜,其中,反射膜通过磁控溅射成膜,或反射膜通过真空蒸镀成膜,或反射膜通过化学镀成膜。吸收膜、减反膜或为同一种材料的膜层。水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的反射功能膜为全管排镀膜,其吸收功能膜、减反功能膜为管排单侧镀膜。吸热膜为磁控溅射膜。
或耐高温选择性吸收功能膜为包括玻璃基材、高反射金属膜层、吸收膜层三层结构,耐高温选择性吸收功能膜为在玻璃基材的外表面,涂覆复合高反射金属膜层,将涂覆复合有高反射金属膜层的玻璃基材,浸在硫酸镍和次磷酸钠溶液中一定时间,使中高温玻璃承压管表面生成镍磷合金的镀层,然后将管排浸在硝酸中经短时蚀刻后,形成镀层中含磷量在5%-7%之间,蚀刻后的管排表面布满微小坑的耐高温选择性吸收功能膜。
或耐高温选择性吸收功能膜为包括玻璃基材、金属材料高反射金属膜层、与碳材料吸收膜层复合的三层结构的功能膜层。耐高温选择性吸收功能膜的结构依次为玻璃基材底层,金属材料高反射金属过度膜层、和经热分解处理后形成分布有致密微孔的碳膜层表层。玻璃基材底层为管材,金属材料高反射金属过度膜层为通过真空蒸镀、磁控溅射、或化学反应生成的金属膜层,耐高温选择性吸收功能膜为有机粘合剂经热分解处理后形成。有机粘合剂为单一材料制造,或为一种以上的复合材料制造,或粘合剂与光吸收材料混合形成膜层,经热分解烧结生成的外表面分布有致密微孔结构的复合碳膜层表层。
一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块,其外罩玻璃管为圆管、椭圆管、或矩形管。外罩玻璃管的迎光面内表面上复合有光增透膜,或外罩玻璃管迎光面的外表面上复合有光增透膜,或外罩玻璃管迎光面的内、外表面上均复合有光增透膜。外罩玻璃管为全管透明的光管,或外罩玻璃管为径向一半的管壁复合有反光镜面的管。
在与常规全玻璃真空太阳能集热管相比,成本增加不多、生产工艺变化不大的情况下,成功解决了全玻璃真空太阳能集热管集热模块承压、高温集热、自循环、低造价、抗冻保温、安全可靠等问题。本装置设计合理,可提供多种安装形式,组成本模块的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管,耐压性能好,热胀冷缩伸缩自由性能好,抗热冷冲击,耐疲劳、并实现了集热系统的热虹吸对流自循环,模块化组装,单位有效集热面积大、承压能力强、可对用户提供中高温蒸汽,而且中高温蒸汽可应用于发电。系统防冻保温性能好。因此,本发明应用领域及用途广泛。
图1为一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管的第一实施例的纵刨结构示意图。
图2为一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管的第一实施例的横刨结构示意图。
图3为一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管的第二实施例的纵刨结构示意图。
图4为一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管的第二实施例的横刨结构示意图。
图5为一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块的第一实施例的纵刨结构示意图
图6为一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块的第二实施例的横刨结构示意图。
图中:1外罩玻璃管、2内集热管、3吸热功能选择膜、4尾消气剂支撑弹卡、5排气嘴、6消气剂、7热介质出水口、8封头端盖、9冷介质进水口、10头消气剂支撑弹卡、 11液体传热介质、 12放热管头、13进排气液体充注嘴、14背光面反射膜层、15联箱外壳、16联箱、17吸盘、18密封胶圈、19真空集热管支架联臂、20保温密封圈、21顶紧尾座保温托碗、22尾托盒、23顶紧尾座托杆24保温材料。
Claims (10)
- 一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块,包括真空集热管、顶紧尾座、保温集热联箱、密封圈、集热管安装支撑框架,其特征是:水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块,由包括保温集热联箱、水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管、集热管安装支撑框架,和布置于集热管安装支撑框架,与保温集热联箱平行相对边框上的顶紧尾座连接组成;保温集热联箱为单流道集热联箱,单流道集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有单根的介质进、出连接管头,介质进连接管头设于集热联箱的端头的下侧,介质出连接管头设于集热联箱的上侧;或保温集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有上下布置的双根介质进、出连接管头,集热联箱周围,包裹有保温层和外壳;或保温集热联箱为上下布置的双流道集热联箱,集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有单根的介质进、出连接管头,其中,介质的进集热联箱管头与下侧的流道连接,介质的出集热联箱管头与上侧的流道连接;或保温集热联箱为上下布置的双流道集热联箱,集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有上下布置的双根介质进、出连接管头;或集热联箱为设有导流器上下布置的双流道集热联箱,导流器设于上下联箱之间,与联箱隔板和联箱开孔管壁连接;或集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有单根的介质进、出连接管头,其中,介质的进集热联箱管头与下侧的流道连接,介质的出集热联箱管头与上侧的流道连接;或集热联箱为设有导流器上下布置的双流道集热联箱,集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有上下布置的双根介质进、出连接管头;集热联箱周围,包裹有保温层和外壳;水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管位于保温集热联箱的一侧,或保温集热联箱置于集热管安装支撑框架中间,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管,对称分布于保温集热联箱的两侧;保温集热联箱上的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管安装管孔,通过与之配套的密封圈,与水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管的放热端头相连;或保温集热联箱上设有安装水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管放热端头的密封传热套管,通过与之配套的密封圈,与保温集热联箱上设有的密封传热套管紧密贴合连接,实现对保温集热联箱内介质的间接加热;水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管通过设于集热管安装支撑框架与保温集热联箱平行相对边框上的顶紧尾座,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管,顶紧密封安装于保温集热联箱和集热管安装支撑框架之间;保温集热联箱水平安装布置,或倾斜安装布置,或竖直安装布置,使水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯,与阳光的照射角度接近垂直;其中,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管,包括外罩玻璃管、水平横置折弯层叠集热芯、介质进出管头玻璃封接端盖、散热玻璃管头、夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡、其水平横置折弯层叠集热芯为依次折弯曲回、上下层紧邻布置、分布在同一平面上的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排的两接出管头分布在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排的上下两侧,为最大间距同端布置的平行直管,通过装配有夹持定位支撑弹卡,将折弯玻璃基材水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排组装定位成一体;水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排表面上,复合有依次为反射膜、吸收膜、减反膜组成的功能吸热膜管面;之后在夹持定位支撑弹卡上装配消气剂,组成夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡;将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯插装于一端开口,另一端封头的外罩玻璃管内,外罩玻璃管的一端设有排气尾管;外罩玻璃管的背光面为光管,或为复合有反光镜的管;水平横置折弯层叠集热芯,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,通过玻璃焊接,封装在外罩玻璃管同一端玻璃封头上,之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头;对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管抽真空后,玻璃焊接封闭分离排气尾管,蒸发消气剂,之后,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管;水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管的传热介质进口,低于传热介质出口,热的密度小的传热介质,通过水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的上管口,进入散热玻璃管头腔体,通过散热玻璃管头对被加热介质放热后,密度变大下沉,进入水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的下管口后吸热上升,构成热对流循环;集热系统通过保温集热联箱内的冷水,与保温集热联箱内热水之间的密度差,及保温蓄水箱,与水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块之间的高差,实现被加热介质的热虹吸对流自循环;或在系统上安装水泵,实现系统的强制循环。
- 一种与权利要求1所述一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块相配合的保温集热联箱,其特征是:保温集热联箱的保温材料和外壳的同侧或相对两侧管壁上,开有插装水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管进、出介质管头的管孔;集热联箱管孔为平面,或设有凹,或凸,或凹后外翻边,或凹后内翻边的拉伸边沿;保温集热联箱壁上包裹有与其开孔同轴线的外壳,保温集热联箱壁与外壳之间填充有保温材料,对应于保温集热联箱壁上的开孔,外壳与保温材料上设有开孔,外壳上设有外壳封头与保温集热联箱管头对应, 外壳封头或为隔热支撑环,外壳封头与保温集热联箱管头之间填充有保温材料;与隔热支撑环对应的外壳上安装有拉筋,与集热管安装支撑框架相对的边框连接;保温集热联箱管头上设有密封连接管件单元;保温集热联箱为单流道集热联箱,单流道集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有单根的介质进、出连接管头,介质进连接管头设于集热联箱的端头的下侧,介质出连接管头设于集热联箱的上侧;或保温集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有上下布置的双根介质进、出连接管头,集热联箱周围,包裹有保温层和外壳;或保温集热联箱为上下布置的双流道集热联箱,在双流道集热联箱端头上设有进出水管连接管头;双流道集热联箱通过密封连接管件单元与其它管件或双流道集热联箱密封连接集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有单根的介质进、出连接管头,其中,介质的进集热联箱管头与下侧的流道连接,介质的出集热联箱管头与上侧的流道连接;或保温集热联箱为上下布置的双流道集热联箱,集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有上下布置的双根介质进、出连接管头;或集热联箱为设有导流器上下布置的双流道集热联箱,导流器设于上下联箱之间,与联箱隔板和联箱开孔管壁连接;或集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有单根的介质进、出连接管头,其中,介质的进集热联箱管头与下侧的流道连接,介质的出集热联箱管头与上侧的流道连接;或集热联箱为设有导流器上下布置的双流道集热联箱,集热联箱的两端头上,分别设有上下布置的双根介质进、出连接管头;集热联箱周围,包裹有保温层和外壳。
- 一种与权利要求1所述一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块相配合的集热管安装支撑框架,其特征是:集热管安装支撑框架包括保温集热双流道集热联箱、顶紧尾座支撑联臂、集热管支撑联臂、吊拉连接顶紧尾座支撑联臂和集热管支撑联臂的“X”吊撑联臂连接组成;集热管安装支撑框架为单侧布管矩形结构,保温集热双流道集热联箱作为一边,与作为相对另一边的顶紧尾座支撑联臂平行布置,两条集热管支撑联臂平行相对,两端分别与保温集热双流道集热联箱和顶紧尾座支撑联臂两端连接,形成集热管安装支撑框架的矩形轮廓,吊拉连接顶紧尾座支撑联臂和集热管支撑联臂的“X”吊撑联臂一侧的两端头与保温集热双流道集热联箱和集热管支撑联臂的两端结合处连接,吊拉连接顶紧尾座支撑联臂和集热管支撑联臂的“X”吊撑联臂另一侧的两端头,与顶紧尾座支撑联臂的均分点上相互连接,形成对顶紧尾座支撑联臂的吊拉,连接“X”吊撑联臂的交叉点,组成集热管安装支撑框架;或在集热管安装支撑框架的保温集热双流道集热联箱、顶紧尾座支撑联臂、“X”吊撑联臂的交叉点三点之间,连接一条吊壁,其中,保温集热双流道集热联箱和中间吊壁连接,构成在顶紧尾座支撑联臂上,间距等分、交叉点连接在一起的“米”字形顶紧尾座支撑联臂的吊壁;或在集热管安装支撑框架的保温集热双流道集热联箱、顶紧尾座支撑联臂、“X”吊撑联臂的交叉点三点之间,连接一条中间吊壁,在保温集热双流道集热联箱下侧和集热管支撑联臂之间连接一条水箱支撑联臂,其中,水箱支撑联臂和中间吊壁连接,构成在顶紧尾座支撑联臂上间距等分,交叉点连接在一起的“米”字形顶紧尾座支撑联臂的吊壁;集热管安装支撑框架或设有后承重支撑,后承重支撑的承重联臂设置在保温集热双流道集热联箱和顶紧尾座支撑联臂的同端,后承重支撑之间设有横向拉紧联臂,或后承重支撑之间设有“X” 拉紧联臂;保温集热双流道集热联箱和顶紧尾座支撑联臂之间,通过“X” 拉紧联臂,在适当位置连接,形成不变形集热管安装支撑框架;或集热管安装支撑框架包括保温集热双流道集热联箱、顶紧尾座支撑联臂、集热管支撑联臂、吊拉连接顶紧尾座支撑联臂和集热管支撑联臂的“X”吊撑联臂连接组成;集热管安装支撑框架为两侧布管倒“日”形结构,保温集热双流道集热联箱作为中轴,与作为相对两边的顶紧尾座支撑联臂平行布置,两条集热管支撑联臂平行相对,两端分别与保温集热双流道集热联箱和保温集热双流道集热联箱两侧的顶紧尾座支撑联臂两端连接,形成集热管安装支撑框架的倒“日”形结构轮廓,吊拉连接顶紧尾座支撑联臂和集热管支撑联臂的两个“X”吊撑联臂一侧的两端头与保温集热双流道集热联箱和集热管支撑联臂的两端结合处连接,吊拉连接两顶紧尾座支撑联臂和集热管支撑联臂的两“X”吊撑联臂另一侧的两端头,与两顶紧尾座支撑联臂的均分点上相互连接,形成对两顶紧尾座支撑联臂的吊拉,连接两“X”吊撑联臂的交叉点,组成集热管安装支撑框架;或在集热管安装支撑框架的保温集热双流道集热联箱、两顶紧尾座支撑联臂、“X”吊撑联臂的交叉点六点之间,连接一条吊壁,其中,保温集热双流道集热联箱的两侧和中间吊壁连接,构成在两顶紧尾座支撑联臂上,间距等分、交叉点连接在一起的两“米”字形顶紧尾座支撑联臂的吊壁;或在集热管安装支撑框架的保温集热双流道集热联箱、顶紧尾座支撑联臂、“X”吊撑联臂的交叉点三点之间,连接一条中间吊壁,在保温集热双流道集热联箱下侧和集热管支撑联臂之间连接一条或两水箱支撑联臂,其中,水箱支撑联臂和中间吊壁连接,构成在两顶紧尾座支撑联臂上间距等分,交叉点连接在一起的两“米”字形顶紧尾座支撑联臂的吊壁;集热管安装支撑框架或设有后承重支撑,后承重支撑的承重联臂设置在保温集热双流道集热联箱和两顶紧尾座支撑联臂的同端,后承重支撑之间设有拉紧联臂,保温集热双流道集热联箱和两顶紧尾座支撑联臂之间,通过两“X” 拉紧联臂,在适当位置连接,形成不变形集热管安装支撑框架。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块,其特征是:顶紧尾座为一种太阳真空集热管尾座,包括托座以及与托座螺纹连接的螺帽,其托座 由托碗、托杆组成,托碗的形状与太阳真空集热管尾配合,托碗的尾部与托杆缩径连接,托杆一段外壁上有螺纹,与托杆螺纹配合的螺帽安装在托杆上,托碗与托杆或为一体或为分体套装连接组成;托碗与托杆或为分体,托碗的底部上有与托杆套装于一起的插头,螺帽安装在托杆上,螺帽上有与支架顶紧尾座支撑冲孔吻合的定位边沿;螺帽上设有与螺帽同心,与太阳真空集热管尾部有一定间隙,与设有支撑钢卡的太阳真空集热管尾部对应吻合的保温管套,保温管套的开口处,与太阳真空集热管之间套装有密封挡圈;或托杆的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯壁或外管壁上 设有用于定位的多棱管或多棱孔,多棱管通过顶紧尾座支撑上与之对应的开孔定位,多棱孔通过 与之对应的多棱工具定位;或托杆插装于热水器支架顶紧尾座支撑的开孔上,螺帽安装于支架顶紧尾座支撑的上面,或安装于支架顶紧尾座支撑的下面,螺帽安装于 支架顶紧尾座支撑上面的托杆螺纹段在上面与螺帽对应,螺帽安装于支架顶紧尾座支撑下面的托杆螺纹 段在下面与螺帽对应;或托杆为等径、或缩径,托 杆与托碗连接处上段直径等于或大于托杆下段直径;或顶紧尾座为一种挂装太阳真空集热管顶紧安装保温尾座,包括保温管套挂装螺母和顶紧螺杆,其保温管套挂装螺母的外壁上设有安装挂钩和受力支撑面,至少一个安装挂钩设于受力支撑面的上部,保温管套挂装螺母上设有与顶紧螺杆对应的内螺纹,保温管套挂装螺母设有与太阳真空集热管尾端管壁有一定间隙的保温管套,保温管套的开口处与太阳真空集热管之间设有密封挡圈,顶紧螺杆的外壁上设有与保温管套挂装螺母对应的外螺纹,顶紧螺杆下端设有用于旋装的扳齿,旋装扳齿设于顶紧螺杆下端管孔口沿内壁上,或设于顶紧螺杆下端的外壁上,顶紧螺杆的上端设有安装托装物的管孔口沿受力支撑面,管孔口沿受力支撑面与太阳真空集热管尾部底面配合对应;保温管套挂装螺母的安装挂钩分设于受力支撑面的上部和下部;或顶紧尾座为一种太阳真空集热管顶紧安装保温尾座组件,包括螺纹托座、螺纹基座、保温管套和挡风圈,其螺纹托座由带托碗的外螺纹螺杆构成,托碗的外表面设有着力齿棱,或螺纹托座由带托碗的内螺纹螺帽构成,内螺纹螺帽的外表面设有着力齿棱,螺纹基座由端头带着力齿棱外螺纹螺杆构成,或螺纹基座由内螺纹螺帽构成,内螺纹螺帽的外表面设有着力齿棱;螺纹托座与螺纹基座上的螺杆、螺帽位移长度相匹配;保温管套与螺纹托座同心套装,相互对应,在保温管套的直径上,保温管套的外表面分别设有单层条形翅片和双层条形翅片,一个保温管套的单层条形翅片与另一个保温管套的双层条形翅片的沟槽插装匹配,保温管套与太阳真空集热管尾部有一定间隙,保温管套长度与太阳真空集热管尾部支撑钢卡安装位置相对应,保温管套的上开口处与太阳真空集热管之间有密封挡圈插装其内;螺纹基座安装于热水器支架顶紧尾座支撑上表面定位凸包、或定位凹坑上。
- 一种与权利要求1所述一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块相配合的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管的生产工艺,其特征是:水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管,包括外罩玻璃管、水平横置折弯层叠集热芯、介质进出管头玻璃封接端盖、夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡、其水平横置折弯层叠集热芯为依次折弯曲回、上下层紧邻布置、分布在同一平面上的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排的两接出管头分布在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排的上下两侧,为最大间距同端布置的平行直管,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将折弯玻璃基材水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排组装定位成一体,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排表面上复合有依次为反射膜、吸收膜、减反膜组成的功能吸热膜管面;水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,通过玻璃焊接封装在同一玻璃封接端盖上,制成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯;将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯插装于一端开口,另一端封头上设有排气尾管的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,外罩玻璃管和连接端盖玻璃焊接封闭,之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头;上排气台抽真空后,玻璃焊接熔封分离排气尾管,之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管;或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,套装在同一玻璃封接端盖上,制成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯组件;将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯组件插装于一端开口,另一端封头上设有排气尾管的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,外罩玻璃管和连接端盖玻璃焊接封闭,之后通过玻璃焊接,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头与璃封接端盖封装玻璃焊接;之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头;上排气台抽真空后,玻璃焊接熔封分离排气尾管,之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管;或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,通过玻璃焊接封装在同一玻璃封接端盖上,制成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯;将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯插装于一端开口,另一端同样开口的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的连接端盖与外罩玻璃管对应开口玻璃焊接封闭,外罩玻璃管的另一开口玻璃熔封焊接封头并拉制焊接排气尾管,之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头;上排气台抽真空后,玻璃焊接熔封分离排气尾管,之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管;或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,套装在同一玻璃封接端盖上,制成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯组件;将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯插装于一端开口,另一端同样开口的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的连接端盖与外罩玻璃管对应开口玻璃焊接封闭,之后通过玻璃焊接,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头与璃封接端盖封装玻璃焊接;外罩玻璃管的另一开口玻璃熔封焊接封头并拉制焊接排气尾管,之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头;上排气台抽真空后,玻璃焊接熔封分离排气尾管,之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管;或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,通过玻璃焊接封装在同一玻璃封接端盖上,制成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯;将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯插装于一端开口,另一端封头上设有排气尾管的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,外罩玻璃管和连接端盖玻璃焊接封闭;之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头;将装配好的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管组件,置于加热真空炉内,加热抽真空排气,然后通过激光玻璃焊接机,透过密封玻璃窗,对外罩玻璃管排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离;或通过置于外罩玻璃管排气尾管蜂腰处的电热熔封装置,对排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离;之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管;或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,套装在同一玻璃封接端盖上,制成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯组件;将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯组件插装于一端开口,另一端封头上设有排气尾管的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,外罩玻璃管和连接端盖玻璃焊接封闭,之后通过玻璃焊接,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头与璃封接端盖封装玻璃焊接;之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头;将装配好的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管组件,置于加热真空炉内,加热抽真空排气,然后通过激光玻璃焊接机,透过密封玻璃窗,对外罩玻璃管排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离;或通过置于外罩玻璃管排气尾管蜂腰处的电热熔封装置,对排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离;之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管;或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,通过玻璃焊接封装在同一玻璃封接端盖上,制成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯;将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯插装于一端开口,另一端同样开口的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的连接端盖与外罩玻璃管对应开口玻璃焊接封闭,外罩玻璃管的另一开口玻璃熔封焊接封头并拉制焊接排气尾管;之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头;将装配好的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管组件,置于加热真空炉内,加热抽真空排气,然后通过激光玻璃焊接机,透过密封玻璃窗,对外罩玻璃管排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离;或通过置于外罩玻璃管排气尾管蜂腰处的电热熔封装置,对排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离;之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管;或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,套装在同一玻璃封接端盖上,制成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯组件;将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯插装于一端开口,另一端同样开口的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的连接端盖与外罩玻璃管对应开口玻璃焊接封闭,之后通过玻璃焊接,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头与璃封接端盖封装玻璃焊接;外罩玻璃管的另一开口玻璃熔封焊接封头并拉制焊接排气尾管;之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头;将装配好的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管组件,置于加热真空炉内,加热抽真空排气,然后通过激光玻璃焊接机,透过密封玻璃窗,对外罩玻璃管排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离;或通过置于外罩玻璃管排气尾管蜂腰处的电热熔封装置,对排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离;之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管;制作水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管包括如下生产工艺:集热芯的内玻璃细毛坯管,通过灯工加工成W形或UW形折弯玻璃管,之后对W形或UW形折弯玻璃管的管头齐头、烧口、清洗、烘干,上两端夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,在管的表面复合吸热膜;将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯插入并通过夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,通过连接玻璃端盖将进出玻璃管头插入连接玻璃端盖的开孔内;先将外罩玻璃管的一开口端,与连接玻璃端盖开口玻璃焊接封头,并通过模具将其加工整形成设有进、出口,与水平横置折弯层叠集热芯进出管口尺寸对应的玻璃管封头;将在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯同一端的进出管口,插入外罩玻璃管端头上预留的进出管口内并推到底端,之后,对外罩玻璃管另一开口端封头并制作连接排气尾管,然后,对外罩玻璃管内的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯进出管口后推至设定位置,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯进出管口,与外罩玻璃管同一端开口的管口玻璃焊接封口,并通过模具充气整形,退火,关闭火头,冷却,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯进出玻璃管头封口完成;之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头;上排气台,排气尾管连接抽气管,抽真空后玻璃焊接封离排气尾管;之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
- 一种与权利要求1所述一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块相配合的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管的生产工艺,其特征是:水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,插装于一端开口,另一端封头上设有水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头开孔的外罩玻璃管内,并将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头通过外罩玻璃管封头上的开孔导出,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,将外罩玻璃管的另一开口端玻璃熔封焊接封头并拉制焊接排气尾管,之后玻璃焊接封闭外罩玻璃管封头上的开孔和水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头;之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头;上排气台抽真空后,玻璃焊接熔封分离排气尾管,之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管;或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,插装于一端开口,另一端封头上设有水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头开孔的外罩玻璃管内,并将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头通过外罩玻璃管封头上的开孔导出,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上;将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头,通过玻璃焊接与外罩玻璃管封头上的开孔焊接熔封;将外罩玻璃管的另一开口端玻璃熔封焊接封头并拉制焊接排气尾管;之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头;上排气台抽真空后,玻璃焊接熔封分离排气尾管,之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管;或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,插装于一端开口,另一端封头上设有水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头开孔的外罩玻璃管内,并将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头通过外罩玻璃管封头上的开孔导出,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,将外罩玻璃管的另一开口端玻璃熔封焊接封头并拉制焊接排气尾管,之后玻璃焊接封闭外罩玻璃管封头上的开孔和水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头;之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头;将装配好的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管组件,置于加热真空炉内,加热抽真空排气,然后通过激光玻璃焊接机,透过密封玻璃窗,对外罩玻璃管排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离;或通过置于外罩玻璃管排气尾管蜂腰处的电热熔封装置,对排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离;之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管;或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,插装于一端开口,另一端封头上设有水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头开孔的外罩玻璃管内,并将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头通过外罩玻璃管封头上的开孔导出,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上;将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头,通过玻璃焊接与外罩玻璃管封头上的开孔焊接熔封;将外罩玻璃管的另一开口端玻璃熔封焊接封头并拉制焊接排气尾管;之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头;将装配好的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管组件,置于加热真空炉内,加热抽真空排气,然后通过激光玻璃焊接机,透过密封玻璃窗,对外罩玻璃管排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离;或通过置于外罩玻璃管排气尾管蜂腰处的电热熔封装置,对排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离;之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管;制作水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管包括如下生产工艺:集热芯的内玻璃细毛坯管,通过灯工加工成W形或UW形折弯玻璃管,之后对W形或UW形折弯玻璃管的管头齐头、烧口、清洗、烘干,上两端夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,在管的表面复合吸热膜;将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯插入支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,通过外罩玻璃管封头上的开孔导出;通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯,支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上;将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两接出管头,通过玻璃焊接与外罩玻璃管封头上的开孔焊接熔封;将外罩玻璃管的另一开口端玻璃熔封焊接封头并拉制焊接排气尾管;之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头;将装配好的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管组件,置于加热真空炉内,加热抽真空排气,然后通过激光玻璃焊接机,透过密封玻璃窗,对外罩玻璃管排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离;或通过置于外罩玻璃管排气尾管蜂腰处的电热熔封装置,对排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离;之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
- 一种与权利要求1所述一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块相配合的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管的生产工艺,其特征是:水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,插装于一端开口,另一端封头上设有排气尾管的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,将外罩玻璃管的另一开口端玻璃焊接熔封,将外罩玻璃管通过工装夹持安装固定在玻璃车床上,玻璃车床上的外罩玻璃管沿外罩玻璃管轴心转动,弧排形加热火头开启,加热外罩玻璃管,加热位置超出水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口设定位置;待火焰将外罩玻璃管烧熔之后,固定外罩玻璃管口处的机械手将烧熔的外罩玻璃管头拉走,火头继续加热,使外罩玻璃管拉封形成封闭底面,拉封底面距离水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口设有一定距离;调整火头位置,使火头始终加热拉封后的底面,拉封后的底面处玻璃管继续被烧熔,拉封底面逐渐加厚,拉封底面不断向水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头方向移动,直到熔融的拉封底面与水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口对接起来;待水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口与拉封底面熔合在一起,玻璃车床停转,玻璃车床上的揪料棒沿水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头中心,从拉封底面探入到水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口内,把水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口,及拉封底面处的玻璃,缠绕到揪料棒上拉出并切断;玻璃车床开转,火头继续加热,有孔的玻璃料回缩,熔融到水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口上,使水平横置折弯层叠集热芯与拉封底面的玻璃料完全烧熔;之后,玻璃车床停转,在内外环形玻璃封头上,套装模具,通过外罩玻璃管尾部的排气尾管向玻璃环腔内充入空气,使封口处鼓起并定型;之后,玻璃车床开转,小火加热环形密封玻璃焊接管口进行退火,之后关闭火头,冷却,完成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头与外罩玻璃管封头的玻璃焊接封闭;之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头;上排气台抽真空后,玻璃焊接封离排气尾管;之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管;或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,插装于两端开口的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,将外罩玻璃管的另一开口端玻璃焊接熔封,将外罩玻璃管通过工装夹持安装固定在玻璃车床上,玻璃车床上的外罩玻璃管沿外罩玻璃管轴心转动,弧排形加热火头开启,加热外罩玻璃管,加热位置超出水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口设定位置;待火焰将外罩玻璃管烧熔之后,固定外罩玻璃管口处的机械手将烧熔的外罩玻璃管头拉走,火头继续加热,使外罩玻璃管拉封形成封闭底面,拉封底面距离水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口设有一定距离;调整火头位置,使火头始终加热拉封后的底面,拉封后的底面处玻璃管继续被烧熔,拉封底面逐渐加厚,拉封底面不断向水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头方向移动,直到熔融的拉封底面与水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口对接起来;待水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口与拉封底面熔合在一起,玻璃车床停转,玻璃车床上的揪料棒沿水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头中心,从拉封底面探入到水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口内,把水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口,及拉封底面处的玻璃,缠绕到揪料棒上拉出并切断;玻璃车床开转,火头继续加热,有孔的玻璃料回缩,熔融到水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口上,使水平横置折弯层叠集热芯与拉封底面的玻璃料完全烧熔;之后,玻璃车床停转,在内外环形玻璃封头上,套装模具,通过外罩玻璃管尾部的开口向玻璃环腔内充入空气,使封口处鼓起并定型;之后,玻璃车床开转,小火加热环形密封玻璃焊接管口进行退火,之后关闭火头,冷却,完成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头与外罩玻璃管封头的玻璃焊接封闭,之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头;将外罩玻璃管的另一开口端玻璃熔封焊接并拉制焊接排气尾管;上排气台抽真空后,玻璃焊接封离排气尾管;之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管;或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,插装于一端开口,另一端封头上设有排气尾管的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,将外罩玻璃管的另一开口端玻璃焊接熔封,将外罩玻璃管通过工装夹持安装固定在玻璃车床上,玻璃车床上的外罩玻璃管沿外罩玻璃管轴心转动,弧排形加热火头开启,加热外罩玻璃管,加热位置超出水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口设定位置;待火焰将外罩玻璃管烧熔之后,固定外罩玻璃管口处的机械手将烧熔的外罩玻璃管头拉走,火头继续加热,使外罩玻璃管拉封形成封闭底面,拉封底面距离水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口设有一定距离;调整火头位置,使火头始终加热拉封后的底面,拉封后的底面处玻璃管继续被烧熔,拉封底面逐渐加厚,拉封底面不断向水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头方向移动,直到熔融的拉封底面与水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口对接起来;待水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口与拉封底面熔合在一起,玻璃车床停转,玻璃车床上的揪料棒沿水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头中心,从拉封底面探入到水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口内,把水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口,及拉封底面处的玻璃,缠绕到揪料棒上拉出并切断;玻璃车床开转,火头继续加热,有孔的玻璃料回缩,熔融到水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口上,使水平横置折弯层叠集热芯与拉封底面的玻璃料完全烧熔;之后,玻璃车床停转,在内外环形玻璃封头上,套装模具,通过外罩玻璃管尾部的排气尾管向玻璃环腔内充入空气,使封口处鼓起并定型;之后,玻璃车床开转,小火加热环形密封玻璃焊接管口进行退火,之后关闭火头,冷却,完成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头与外罩玻璃管封头的玻璃焊接封闭;之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头;将装配好的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管组件,置于加热真空炉内,加热抽真空排气,然后通过激光玻璃焊接机,透过密封玻璃窗,对外罩玻璃管排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离;或通过置于外罩玻璃管排气尾管蜂腰处的电热熔封装置,对排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离;之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管;或水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的两接出管头,插装于两端开口的外罩玻璃管内,通过装配有夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上,将外罩玻璃管的另一开口端玻璃焊接熔封,将外罩玻璃管通过工装夹持安装固定在玻璃车床上,玻璃车床上的外罩玻璃管沿外罩玻璃管轴心转动,弧排形加热火头开启,加热外罩玻璃管,加热位置超出水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口设定位置;待火焰将外罩玻璃管烧熔之后,固定外罩玻璃管口处的机械手将烧熔的外罩玻璃管头拉走,火头继续加热,使外罩玻璃管拉封形成封闭底面,拉封底面距离水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口设有一定距离;调整火头位置,使火头始终加热拉封后的底面,拉封后的底面处玻璃管继续被烧熔,拉封底面逐渐加厚,拉封底面不断向水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头方向移动,直到熔融的拉封底面与水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口对接起来;待水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口与拉封底面熔合在一起,玻璃车床停转,玻璃车床上的揪料棒沿水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头中心,从拉封底面探入到水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口内,把水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口,及拉封底面处的玻璃,缠绕到揪料棒上拉出并切断;玻璃车床开转,火头继续加热,有孔的玻璃料回缩,熔融到水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口上,使水平横置折弯层叠集热芯与拉封底面的玻璃料完全烧熔;之后,玻璃车床停转,在内外环形玻璃封头上,套装模具,通过外罩玻璃管尾部的开口向玻璃环腔内充入空气,使封口处鼓起并定型;之后,玻璃车床开转,小火加热环形密封玻璃焊接管口进行退火,之后关闭火头,冷却,完成水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头与外罩玻璃管封头的玻璃焊接封闭,之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头;将外罩玻璃管的另一开口端玻璃熔封焊接并拉制焊接排气尾管;将装配好的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管组件,置于加热真空炉内,加热抽真空排气,然后通过激光玻璃焊接机,透过密封玻璃窗,对外罩玻璃管排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离;或通过置于外罩玻璃管排气尾管蜂腰处的电热熔封装置,对排气尾管的蜂腰处玻璃焊接封闭分离;之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管;制作水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管包括如下生产工艺:集热芯的内玻璃细毛坯管,通过灯工加工成W形或UW形折弯玻璃管,之后对W形或UW形折弯玻璃管的管头齐头、烧口、清洗、烘干,上两端夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,在管的表面复合吸热膜;先将外罩玻璃管一端封头并连接排气尾管,将水平横置折弯层叠集热芯插入外罩玻璃管口中,支撑固定在外罩玻璃管的径向内壁上;之后在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯开口侧与外罩玻璃管一端的设定距离上,将外罩玻璃管通过工装夹持安装固定在玻璃车床上,玻璃车床上的外罩玻璃管沿外罩玻璃管轴心转动,弧排形加热火头开启,加热外罩玻璃管,加热位置超出水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口设定位置;待火焰将外罩玻璃管烧熔之后,固定外罩玻璃管口处的机械手将烧熔的玻璃管头拉走,火头继续加热,使外罩玻璃管拉封形成封闭底面,拉封底面距离水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口设有一定距离;调整火头位置,使火头始终加热拉封后的底面,拉封后的底面处玻璃管继续被烧熔,拉封底面逐渐加厚,拉封底面不断向水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头方向移动,直到熔融的拉封底面与水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口对接起来;待水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口与拉封底面熔合在一起,玻璃车床停止转动,玻璃车床的揪料棒沿水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口中心的拉封底面,探入到水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口内,把水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口及拉封底面处的玻璃缠绕到揪料棒上拉出并切断;玻璃车床开转,火头继续加热,有孔的玻璃料回缩,熔融到水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管口上,使水平横置折弯层叠集热芯与拉封底面的玻璃料完全烧熔;之后,玻璃车床停转,在内外环形玻璃封头上,套装模具,通过外罩玻璃管尾部的排气尾管向玻璃环腔内充入空气,使封口处鼓起并定型;之后小火加热环形密封玻璃焊接管口进行退火;之后关闭火头,冷却,完成环形玻璃管头的密封封口;之后,在玻璃焊接有进出玻璃管头的外罩玻璃管玻璃封头上,玻璃焊接包裹有进出玻璃管头、并设有介质充注管的散热玻璃管头;之后上排气台,排气尾管连接抽气管,抽真空后玻璃焊接封离排气尾管,之后蒸发消气剂,通过设置在水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管散热玻璃管头上的介质充注管,对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管充注传热介质,并留出介质膨胀空间,对散热玻璃管头腔体抽真空后玻璃焊接封闭,制成外罩玻璃管管腔为高度真空的水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管。
- 一种与权利要求1、5、6或7所述一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块相配合的夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,其特征是:设于水平横置折弯层叠集热芯两端的夹持定位支撑消气剂弹卡,由弹性金属材料卡片上卡扣、弹性金属材料卡片下卡扣和消气剂三部分组成;夹持定位支撑弹卡的上、下弹性金属材料卡片,采用两片互相对称的每一片的两侧,分别设有相互对应的卡槽和卡头;弹性金属材料卡片上的卡槽和卡头,为至少一条的斜卡槽,与带有直线型弹性导头的卡头压插,卡头的导头插入斜卡槽产生形变,当卡头的导头插装到位后发生回弹,实现卡槽和卡头相互扣合锁定;或弹性金属材料卡片上的卡槽和卡头,为设有至少一条的直线卡槽,与对应的弧形弹性导头的卡头压插,卡头的弧形导头插入卡槽产生变直形变,当卡头的导头插装到位后发生回弹变弧形,实现卡槽和卡头相互扣合锁定;或弹性金属材料卡片上的卡槽和卡头,为设有至少一条的弧形卡槽,与对应导头的卡头压插,卡头的直形导头插入弧形卡槽产生变弧形形变,当卡头的导头插装到位后发生回弹变直,实现卡槽和卡头相互扣合锁定;弹性金属材料卡片的形状与水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排形状对应,并能满足对水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管排的弹性夹持定位的要求;夹持定位支撑弹卡的两边上,设有支撑于外罩玻璃管径向内壁上的弹性支撑卡,弹性支撑卡分别同向设置设于上、下弹性金属材料卡片一边上,弹性支撑卡为弹性金属材料卡片的侧边通过冲剪盘弯成型;弹性支撑卡的几何尺寸所形成的弹力,满足水平横置折弯层叠集热芯弹性支撑于外罩玻璃管径向内壁上的要求;其中,至少下弹性金属材料卡片上,设有夹持固定消气剂的弹性锁卡,弹性锁卡为弹性金属材料卡片冲压拉伸成型。
- 根据权利要求1、5、6或7所述的一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块,其特征是:水平横置折弯层叠集热芯在同侧设有介质进、出两个连接管头和放热端管头,水平横置折弯层叠集热芯至少为两管,或两管的倍数管;水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的表面上复合有吸热膜,构成吸热膜的功能膜依次为反射膜、吸收膜、减反膜,其中,反射膜通过磁控溅射成膜,或反射膜通过真空蒸镀成膜,或反射膜通过化学镀成膜;吸收膜、减反膜或为同一种材料的膜层;水平横置折弯层叠集热芯的反射功能膜为全管排镀膜,其吸收功能膜、减反功能膜为管排单侧镀膜;吸热膜为磁控溅射膜;或耐高温选择性吸收功能膜为包括玻璃基材、高反射金属膜层、吸收膜层三层结构,耐高温选择性吸收功能膜为在玻璃基材的外表面,涂覆复合高反射金属膜层,将涂覆复合有高反射金属膜层的玻璃基材,浸在硫酸镍和次磷酸钠溶液中一定时间,使中高温玻璃承压管表面生成镍磷合金的镀层,然后将管排浸在硝酸中经短时蚀刻后,形成镀层中含磷量在5%-7%之间,蚀刻后的管排表面布满微小坑的耐高温选择性吸收功能膜;或耐高温选择性吸收功能膜为包括玻璃基材、金属材料高反射金属膜层、与碳材料吸收膜层复合的三层结构的功能膜层;耐高温选择性吸收功能膜的结构依次为玻璃基材底层,金属材料高反射金属过度膜层、和经热分解处理后形成分布有致密微孔的碳膜层表层;玻璃基材底层为管材,金属材料高反射金属过度膜层为通过真空蒸镀、磁控溅射、或化学反应生成的金属膜层,耐高温选择性吸收功能膜为有机粘合剂经热分解处理后形成;有机粘合剂为单一材料制造,或为一种以上的复合材料制造,或粘合剂与光吸收材料混合形成膜层,经热分解烧结生成的外表面分布有致密微孔结构的复合碳膜层表层。
- 根据权利要求1、5、6或7所述的一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块,其特征是:外罩玻璃管为圆管、椭圆管、或矩形管;外罩玻璃管的迎光面内表面上复合有光增透膜,或外罩玻璃管迎光面的外表面上复合有光增透膜,或外罩玻璃管迎光面的内、外表面上均复合有光增透膜;外罩玻璃管为全管透明的光管,或外罩玻璃管为径向一半的管壁复合有反光镜面的管。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711493333.2 | 2017-12-30 | ||
CN201711493333.2A CN108534369A (zh) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | 一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2019127594A1 true WO2019127594A1 (zh) | 2019-07-04 |
Family
ID=63489861
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2017/120427 WO2019127594A1 (zh) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-31 | 一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108534369A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2019127594A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3726153A1 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-21 | Kimura Kohki Co., Ltd. | Air conditioning system |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101769624A (zh) * | 2009-01-04 | 2010-07-07 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | 横插密排金属型材热管复合真空集热管太阳热风集热器 |
CN101769628A (zh) * | 2009-01-04 | 2010-07-07 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | 横插密排顶紧安装旋紧密封真空集热管太阳热风集热器 |
US20100294261A1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-25 | John Bradley Deforge | Asymmetric solar collector system |
CN108180650A (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-19 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | 一种纵向横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块 |
CN108180651A (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-19 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | 纵向横置折弯层叠管口同轴布置集热芯真空集热管模块 |
CN108195087A (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-22 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | 一种水平横置折弯层叠热管集热芯真空集热管模块 |
CN108195083A (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-22 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | 水平横置折弯层叠管口对角布置集热芯真空集热管模块 |
CN108195084A (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-22 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | 一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头同侧真空集热管模块 |
CN108195082A (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-22 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | 一种纵向横置折弯层叠热管集热芯真空集热管模块 |
CN108195088A (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-22 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | 一种同平面管排玻璃热管集热芯真空集热管模块 |
CN108224796A (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-29 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | 一种纵向横置折弯层叠集热芯管头同侧真空集热管模块 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101038109B (zh) * | 2006-03-13 | 2010-10-27 | 淄博绿能环保设备科技有限公司 | 顶紧密封太阳热水器 |
CN102155859B (zh) * | 2011-04-30 | 2013-06-12 | 上海交通大学 | 用于冷冻系统的u型重力热管 |
CN102305479A (zh) * | 2011-08-28 | 2012-01-04 | 镇江新梦溪能源科技有限公司 | 防冻平板太阳能热水器 |
CN105758021B (zh) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-27 | 同度能源科技(江苏)股份有限公司 | 一种具有相变蓄热热管的太阳能集热装置 |
-
2017
- 2017-12-30 CN CN201711493333.2A patent/CN108534369A/zh active Pending
- 2017-12-31 WO PCT/CN2017/120427 patent/WO2019127594A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101769624A (zh) * | 2009-01-04 | 2010-07-07 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | 横插密排金属型材热管复合真空集热管太阳热风集热器 |
CN101769628A (zh) * | 2009-01-04 | 2010-07-07 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | 横插密排顶紧安装旋紧密封真空集热管太阳热风集热器 |
US20100294261A1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-25 | John Bradley Deforge | Asymmetric solar collector system |
CN108180650A (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-19 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | 一种纵向横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块 |
CN108180651A (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-19 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | 纵向横置折弯层叠管口同轴布置集热芯真空集热管模块 |
CN108195087A (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-22 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | 一种水平横置折弯层叠热管集热芯真空集热管模块 |
CN108195083A (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-22 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | 水平横置折弯层叠管口对角布置集热芯真空集热管模块 |
CN108195084A (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-22 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | 一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头同侧真空集热管模块 |
CN108195082A (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-22 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | 一种纵向横置折弯层叠热管集热芯真空集热管模块 |
CN108195088A (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-22 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | 一种同平面管排玻璃热管集热芯真空集热管模块 |
CN108224796A (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-29 | 淄博环能海臣环保技术服务有限公司 | 一种纵向横置折弯层叠集热芯管头同侧真空集热管模块 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108534369A (zh) | 2018-09-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2019127603A1 (zh) | 一种纵向横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块 | |
CN1831448B (zh) | 置有反射聚光镜面和助循环装置的玻璃太阳换能集热管 | |
WO2019127596A1 (zh) | 一种同平面管排玻璃热管集热芯真空集热管模块 | |
WO2019127604A1 (zh) | 纵向横置折弯层叠管口同轴布置集热芯真空集热管模块 | |
WO2019127600A1 (zh) | 一种水平横置折弯层叠热管集热芯真空集热管模块 | |
CN1710351B (zh) | 置有反射聚光镜面的单通变径玻璃太阳真空集热管 | |
WO2019127602A1 (zh) | 一种纵向横置折弯层叠集热芯管头同侧真空集热管模块 | |
WO2019127594A1 (zh) | 一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯真空集传热管模块 | |
WO2019127592A1 (zh) | 一种水平横置折弯层叠集热芯管头同侧真空集热管模块 | |
WO2019127605A1 (zh) | 一种纵向横置折弯层叠热管集热芯真空集热管模块 | |
CN101769621A (zh) | 纵插密排金属型材热管复合玻璃真空集热管太阳集热器 | |
WO2019127595A1 (zh) | 水平横置折弯层叠管口对角布置集热芯真空集热管模块 | |
CN1743755A (zh) | 内聚光真空太阳能集热管 | |
CN101936608B (zh) | 一种两级热管式太阳能空气加热器 | |
CN2381964Y (zh) | 直通式玻璃真空太阳集热管 | |
CN101769617A (zh) | 横插密排金属型材热管复合玻璃真空集热管太阳集热器 | |
CN208282422U (zh) | 一种卡槽式耐热冲击的真空集热管 | |
CN110173903B (zh) | 一种基于半圆形集热器的塔式太阳能热发电系统 | |
CN209541191U (zh) | 一种中温太阳能集热器 | |
WO2009000129A1 (fr) | Tube de récupération de chaleur sous vide solaire | |
CN103256713B (zh) | 换热器及其制造方法 | |
CN101762038A (zh) | 一种设有反射聚光镜的全玻璃热管真空集热管 | |
CN101118095B (zh) | 双层玻璃真空金属管式太阳能集热器 | |
CN218764040U (zh) | 高效换热、蓄热一体化多功能太阳聚光装置 | |
CN2713394Y (zh) | 一种直通式太阳能真空集热管 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17936512 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 17936512 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |